JP2012197637A - Fixture - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fixture which can cope with multiple kinds of down-pipes and can be easily fitted to the exterior wall of a building while reducing the manufacturing cost.SOLUTION: A fixture includes a fixed body 9 that is fixed to an exterior wall 8 of a building and a fitting body 10 that is detachably fitted to the fixed body 9 and to which a down-pipe joint 5 is fitted. Multiple kinds of fitting bodies 10 are prepared to cope with different down-pipe joints 5.

Description

  The present invention relates to a fixture used for fixing a fence to an outer wall of a building.

  For example, in Patent Document 1, as a fixture for fixing a gutter to an outer wall of a building, a fixture having a support fixture that holds a gutter joint and a mounting gage that is fixedly coupled to the support fixture via a caulking portion. A tool is disclosed. This scissor fixture is attached to the outer wall of the building by driving or the like, and the scissors are attached to the outer wall by holding the scissor joint by the supporter of the scissor mounting tool attached to the outer wall of the building. It is fixed against.

  By the way, the support of the fixture of patent document 1 is attached to the gutter joint for round gutters, and has the shape corresponding to this gutter joint. For this reason, it cannot be attached to a joint that connects other types of fences, such as a square, and in order to fix other fence joints to the building outer wall, The mounting tool is required. Therefore, it is necessary to manufacture the fixtures for different types of flange joints, and a large number of types are required, which increases the manufacturing cost. In addition, when the mounting housing is fixed to the building outer wall, the support provided integrally with the mounting housing becomes an obstacle, and it may be difficult to attach the mounting device to the building outer wall.

JP 2003-96997 A

  This invention is made | formed in view of the said situation, Comprising: It aims at providing the fixture which can respond to several types of fences, and can be easily attached to the outer wall of a building, suppressing manufacturing cost. .

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the fixture of the present invention includes a body to be secured to an outer wall of a building, and a body to be detachably attached to the body to be secured and to which a joint is attached. It is characterized in that a plurality of types of bodies are provided corresponding to different types of flange joints.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the said saddle joint is provided with the said attachment body attached so that a slide within a predetermined range is carried out to an up-down direction, and this attachment body is attached so that a vertical position adjustment is possible with respect to the said to-be-adhered body.

  Further, the plurality of types of attachments are detachably attached to the rear side of the heel joint, and the attachments attached to the adherend body so that the vertical position can be adjusted penetrate through the front and rear. A long elongated hole is formed on the upper and lower sides, and a plurality of locked portions are formed in a vertical direction on a side edge portion of the elongated hole on the front surface of the mounting body, and the elongated member is disposed in the elongated hole on the adherend. An attachment portion is formed that is slidable in the longitudinal direction of the hole, and the attachment body is attached to the attachment portion so as to be rotatable in the left-right direction, and an arbitrary engagement of the plurality of locked portions is attached to the attachment portion. The locking portion is locked to form a locking portion that restricts the vertical movement of the mounting body. When the mounting body that is mounted on the fixed body is rotated 90 degrees in the left-right direction, the locked It is preferable that the locking of the part and the locking part is released.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to deal with a plurality of types of eaves while suppressing the manufacturing cost, and it can be easily attached to the outer wall of a building.

It is a cross-sectional view which shows the state which constructed the round shape cage using the fixture of embodiment. It is a side view of FIG. The round hook joint of embodiment is shown, (a) is a rear view, (b) is a top view, (c) is a side view. The round-shaped scissor attachment body of embodiment is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a top view, (c) is a side view. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. The to-be-adhered body of embodiment is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a top view, (c) is a side view. It is the B section enlarged view of FIG. It is a front view which shows the round hook attachment body and to-be-adhered body of embodiment, (a) shows the state which made the round hook attachment body slidable along a long hole, (b) is round shape The state which controlled the slide with respect to the to-be-adhered body of the 竪 樋 attachment body is shown. It is a side view which shows the construction state of a round shape hook when the to-be-adhered body of embodiment is attached to the position shifted | deviated to the up-down direction with respect to the saddle joint, (a) is a round shape attachment body. The state before adjusting the vertical position is shown, and (b) shows the state after adjusting the vertical position of the round saddle attachment body. It is a cross-sectional view which shows the state which constructed the square hook using the fixture of embodiment. It is a side view of FIG. The square hook joint of embodiment is shown, (a) is a rear view, (b) is a top view, (c) is a side view. The square scissors attachment body of embodiment is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a top view, (c) is a side view. It is CC sectional drawing of FIG.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 11, the fixture 1 of the present embodiment attaches a gutter joint 5 for connecting gutters 2 arranged side by side to the outer wall 8 of a building. The heel 2 is fixed to the outer wall 8. In addition, the direction used in description of the following fixture 1 is based on the state which attached the fixture 1 to the outer wall 8, and sees the building side seeing from the fixture 1, and demonstrates the outdoor side as the front. .

  As shown in FIG. 1, the fixture 1 is composed of two members: a body 9 to be secured to the outer wall 8 and a body 10 to which the rear side of the flange joint 5 is attached.

  The mounting body 10 can be mounted with a mounting body 11 capable of mounting the barbed joint 6 for the round bar 3 shown in FIG. 1 and a barb joint 7 for the square bar 4 shown in FIG. There are two types of attachment bodies 12. By selecting one of the attachment bodies 11 and 12 and detachably attaching it to the adherend 9, it becomes possible to fix both the round ridge 3 and the square ridge 4 having different shapes to the outer wall 8. ing. Hereinafter, when particularly distinguishing, the attachment body 11 is referred to as a round saddle attachment body 11, and the attachment body 12 is referred to as a square saddle attachment body 12. Moreover, the saddle joint 6 is described as a round joint 6 and the saddle joint 7 is described as a square joint 7.

  First, the round hook joint 6 and the square hook joint 7 will be described. In addition, since the round hook joint 6 and the square hook joint 7 have a conceptually common structure, the same name is used about this structure and the same code | symbol is attached | subjected.

  FIG. 3 shows a round hook joint 6, and FIG. 12 shows a square hook joint 7. Each flange joint 5 has a cylindrical or substantially prismatic connecting cylinder portion 21 that matches the cross-sectional shape of the corresponding flange 2. On the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the connecting tube portion 21 of each flange joint 5, a ridge 22 is formed over the entire length in the circumferential direction.

  As shown in FIG. 3, a wall portion 23 extending from the rear edge of the connecting tube portion 21 to the rear surface of the connecting tube portion 21 is formed at the rear end portion of the protrusion 22 of the round saddle joint 6 located on the rear surface side. Protrudes up and down. Further, on both the left and right sides of the wall portion 23 of the round saddle joint 6, hooked portions 24 that protrude rearward are formed.

  As shown in FIG. 12, the wall part 23 which protrudes up and down is formed in the outer periphery of the protrusion 22 of the square hook joint 7 over the full length of the circumferential direction. Further, hooked portions 24 projecting rearward are formed on the left and right sides of the rear surface portion located on the rear surface side of the connecting tube portion 21 of the wall portion 23 of the square flange joint 7.

  In order to connect the corresponding flanges 2 by the flange joints 5, a portion above the protrusion 22 of the connecting cylinder portion 21 is fitted inside the lower end of the upper flange 2, and the protrusion of the connecting cylinder portion 21 is inserted. A portion below 22 is fitted inside the upper end of the lower heel 2. Further, the lower end portion of the upper flange 2 is fitted into a groove formed between the wall portion 23 protruding upward from the protrusion 22 and the outer peripheral surface of the connecting cylinder portion 21, and the upper end portion of the lower flange 2. Is fitted between the wall portion 23 projecting downward from the ridge 22 and the outer peripheral surface of the connecting tube portion 21. Thereby, the upper and lower hooks 2 are connected by the hook joint 5.

  Next, the fixture 1 will be described. The same thing is used as the adherend 9 of the fixture 1 in both cases where the round collar 3 is fixed to the outer wall 8 and where the square collar 4 is fixed to the outer wall 8.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the adherend 9 includes a fixing portion 13 that is fixed to the outer wall 8 and a protruding portion 14 that protrudes forward from an intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the fixing portion 13.

  The fixing portion 13 is formed in a vertically long plate shape so as to follow the surface of the outer wall 8 on the outdoor side. An insertion hole 17 is formed in each of the portion protruding above the protruding portion 14 of the fixing portion 13 and the portion protruding downward from the protruding portion 14. A fixing tool 18 (see FIG. 2) such as a nail or a screw for fixing the fixing portion 13 to the outer wall 8 can be inserted into each insertion hole 17.

  A mounting portion 19 is formed at the tip of the projecting portion 14 so that the round scissor mounting body 11 and the square scissor mounting body 12 can be selectively and detachably mounted. As shown in FIG. 7, the attachment portion 19 includes a short columnar shaft portion 16 that protrudes forward from the center of the front end surface of the protrusion portion 14, and an insertion portion 15 that is connected to the protrusion portion 14 via the shaft portion 16. The rear surface of the insertion portion 15 is opposed to the front end surface of the protruding portion 14 via a gap.

  As shown in FIG. 6A, the insertion portion 15 is formed in a rectangular plate shape that is long to the left and right, and the left and right length thereof is substantially the same as the left and right width of the protruding portion 14. The shaft portion 16 is connected to the central portion in the left-right direction on the rear surface of the insertion portion 15 and is larger than the insertion portion 15 in a front view. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, locking portions 20 made of protrusions are respectively formed on the left and right side portions sandwiching the shaft portion 16 on the rear surface of the insertion portion 15.

  Next, the round rod attachment body 11 and the square rod attachment body 12 will be described. In addition, since the round rod attachment body 11 and the square rod attachment body 12 have a conceptually common structure, the same name is used about this structure and the same code | symbol is attached | subjected.

  4 and 5 show a round rod attachment body 11 to which the round rod joint 6 is attached, and FIGS. 13 and 14 show a square rod attachment body 12 to which the square rod joint 7 is attached.

  Each attachment body 10 has a rear plate portion 29 along the front end surface of the protruding portion 14 of the adherend 9 and a side plate portion 30 protruding forward from each of both side edges of the rear plate portion 29.

  A long hole 31 that is long in the vertical direction is formed at the center in the left-right direction of the rear plate portion 29. The left-right width of the long hole 31 is larger than the left-right width of each of the insertion portion 15 and the shaft portion 16 and smaller than the vertical length of the insertion portion 15. Further, a locked portion group 33 is formed on each of both side edge portions of the long hole 31 on the front surface of the rear plate portion 29. Each locked portion group 33 is composed of convex portions 34 having a triangular section formed on the front surface of the rear plate portion 29 in the vertical direction, and is composed of concave portions having a triangular shape formed between adjacent convex portions 34. A plurality of locked portions 32 are provided in the vertical direction.

  In order to attach each attachment body 10 to the adherend 9, first, as shown in FIG. 8A, the attachment body 10 is attached to the longitudinal direction of the long hole 31 and the length of the rectangular plate-like insertion portion 15 of the adherend 9. It is set as the state rotated 90 degree | times to the left-right direction rather than the construction state mentioned later so that a direction may become parallel. Subsequently, the insertion portion 15 of the adherend 9 is inserted from the rear into the long hole 31 formed in the rear plate portion 29 of the attachment body 10, and the insertion portion 15 is disposed in front of the rear plate portion 29. Next, the mounting body 10 is centered on the shaft portion 16 disposed in the long hole 31, and the longitudinal direction of the long hole 31 and the longitudinal direction of the rectangular plate-shaped insertion portion 15 are orthogonal to each other as shown in FIG. Rotate 90 degrees horizontally. As a result, both side portions sandwiching the long hole 31 of the rear plate portion 29 of the attachment body 10 are located between the insertion portion 15 of the adherend 9 and the rear protruding portion 14 as shown in FIGS. Inserted. At this time, an arbitrary locked portion 32 of the locked portions 32 of each locked portion group 33 of the rear plate portion 29 is locked to the corresponding locking portion 20 of the fixed body 9. Thus, the movement in the vertical direction is restricted, so that the round rod attachment body 11 is attached to the adherend 9.

  As shown in FIG. 4 (b), both side plate portions 30 of the round saddle attachment body 11 are inclined so as to be located outwardly toward the front side, and as shown in FIG. Both side plate portions 30 of the saddle mount 12 are perpendicular to the rear plate portion 29.

  On both side plate portions 30 of each attachment body 10, a latching portion 35 is formed on which the latched portion 24 of the corresponding flange joint 5 is detachably latched. As shown in FIG. 4C and FIG. 13C, each latching portion 35 is configured by a side edge portion of a slide hole 37 that is vertically long and penetrates the side plate portion 30. Each slide hole 37 can be inserted through the hooked portion 24 of the corresponding hook joint 5 from the front, whereby each hook joint 5 corresponds to the claw portion 36 formed at the tip of both hooked portions 24. The movement in the front-rear direction is regulated by being hooked on the hooking portion 35 to be moved.

  The fixing of the heel 2 using the fixture 1 is performed as follows, for example. First, the fixing portion 13 of the body 9 to which the attachment body 10 is removed is placed along the outer wall 8, and a fixing tool 18 such as a nail or a screw passed from the front through each insertion hole 17 of the fixing portion 13 is fixed to the outer wall 8. Then, the fixing portion 13 is attached to the outer wall 8.

  Next, the attachment body 10 corresponding to the flange 2 is attached to the adherend 9. That is, when the rod 2 is the round rod 3, the round rod mounting body 11 is used, and when the rod 2 is the square rod 4, the square rod mounting body 12 is described above. Attach to.

  Next, the gutter joint 5 in which the gutters 2 corresponding to the upper and lower sides are connected to the attachment body 10 of the fixture 1 is attached. In order to attach the saddle joint 5 to the attachment body 10, the hooked portions 24 on both sides of the saddle joint 5 are latched to the corresponding latching portions 35 of the attachment body 10 as described above. In this way, each side plate portion 30 of the mounting body 10 is slightly sandwiched in the front-rear direction between the rear surface of the flange 2 positioned above and below the flange joint 5 and the corresponding claw portion 36 of the hooked portion 24. It is held so as not to move up and down with a small force. Thus, the heel joint 5 and the heel 2 connected to the upper and lower sides are held by the fixture 1 fixed to the outer wall 8.

  In addition, in the state which attached the collar joint 5 to the fixture 1 in this way, as shown in FIG.1 and FIG.10, the fixture 1 is behind the collar joint 5 and the collar 2 connected to this up and down. Placed in. That is, since the front of the fixture 1 is covered by the flange 2, the appearance is good.

  Here, each hooked portion 24 of the flange joint 5 after the construction can slide up and down the slide hole 37 while being hooked by the corresponding hooking portion 35. For this reason, even if the upper and lower rods 2 connected to the rod joint 5 expand and contract due to a change in temperature or the like and the vertical position of the rod joint 5 changes, each hooked portion 24 of the rod joint 5 is changed. Can maintain the state of being hooked by the corresponding hooking portion 35. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the heel joint 5 and the heel 2 from being detached from the fixture 1.

  By the way, the flange joint 5 may move upward or may move downward along with the expansion and contraction of the flange 2. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 11, each hooked portion 24 of the saddle joint 5 can cope with the case where the saddle joint 5 moves either upward or downward. It is good to arrange in the central part in the longitudinal direction of the slide hole 37. Therefore, it is preferable that the adherend 9 of the fixture 1 is positioned and secured to the outer wall 8 so that the attachment portion 19 of the adherend 9 is located at the same level as the flanged joint 5 after construction. However, it is difficult to accurately position and attach the adherend 9 to the outer wall 8 in this way. For this reason, when the to-be-adhered body 9 is fixed to the position which shifted | deviated to the up-down direction from the flange joint 5 of the outer wall 8, as shown to Fig.9 (a), each latching part 24 of the flange joint 5 is a slide hole. 37 is disposed at a position biased to one side in the longitudinal direction. However, in this case, by changing the vertical mounting position of the mounting body 10 with respect to the fixed body 9 as shown in FIG. It can arrange | position in the center part in a longitudinal direction.

  In order to change the vertical mounting position of the mounting body 10 with respect to the adherend 9, first, the heel joint 5 attached to the mounting body 10 is removed from the mounting body 10 together with the heel 2 connected vertically. Next, as shown in FIG. 8A, the attachment body 10 is centered on the shaft portion 16 disposed in the long hole 31, and the longitudinal direction of the long hole 31 and the rectangular plate-like insertion portion of the adherend 9. It rotates 90 degrees in the left-right direction so that the longitudinal direction of 15 becomes parallel. As a result, the locking of each locking portion 20 of the fixed body 9 and the corresponding locked portion 32 of the mounting body 10 is released, and the shaft portion 16 of the fixing body 9 passes through the long hole 31 of the mounting body 10. It becomes possible to slide in the longitudinal direction (left-right direction) of the long hole 31. Next, the attachment body 10 is moved in the left-right direction, and the shaft portion 16 is moved to an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the long hole 31. At this position, the attachment body 10 is arranged so that the longitudinal direction of the long hole 31 and the longitudinal direction of the insertion part 15 having a rectangular plate shape are orthogonal to each other with the attachment body 10 as the center of the shaft portion 16 disposed in the long hole 31. Turn 90 degrees horizontally. As a result, as in the case where the attachment body 10 is attached to the adherend 9, an arbitrary locked portion 32 of each locked portion group 33 of the attachment 10 corresponds to the corresponding lock portion 20 of the adherend 9. As a result, the vertical position of the attachment body 10 with respect to the adherend 9 is changed.

  The fixture 1 of the present embodiment described above includes a body 9 to be secured to the outer wall 8 and a body 10 to be detachably attached to the body 9 and to which the heel joint 5 is attached. A plurality of types 10 are provided corresponding to different types of flange joints 5. For this reason, only by changing the attachment body 10 attached to the to-be-adhered body 9, the attachment tool 1 can be attached to a different kind of heel joint 5. FIG. In this case, the adherend 9 can be used in common, and the manufacturing cost of the fixture 1 can be suppressed. Further, since the attachment body 10 can be detached from the adherend 9, the adherend 9 can be easily fixed to the outer wall 8. Moreover, when constructing other types of scissors 2 in place of the existing scissors 2, only replacing the mounting body 10 of the existing mounting tool 1 with the mounting body 10 corresponding to the newly-attached scissor joint 5. And you can handle it.

  Moreover, each attachment body 10 of this embodiment is attached so that the corresponding flange joint 5 can be slid within a predetermined range in the vertical direction. For this reason, when the vertical position of the flange joint 5 changes with the expansion and contraction of the flange 2, the flange joint 5 slides in the vertical direction with respect to the attachment body 10, and the vertical position of the flange joint 5 is increased. Can absorb changes. Moreover, each attachment body 10 of this embodiment is attached with respect to the to-be-adhered body 9 so that vertical position adjustment is possible. For this reason, by changing the vertical mounting position of each mounting body 10 to the adherend 9, each mounting body 10 is disposed at a position that can appropriately respond to the change in the vertical position of the flange joint 5. Can do.

  Moreover, since each attachment body 10 of this embodiment is attached to the rear surface side used as the building side of the saddle joint 5, it is hard to see the fixture 1 with the saddle joint 5 or the collar 2 connected to this. Can improve the appearance.

  Further, each attachment body 10 has a long hole 31 penetrating in the front-rear direction and vertically long, and a plurality of locked portions 32 are formed in the vertical direction at the side edge of the long hole 31 on the front surface of each attachment body 10. Has been. On the other hand, the attachment body 19 is provided with an attachment portion 19 which is disposed in the long hole 31 and is slidable in the longitudinal direction of the long hole 31. The attachment body 10 is attached to the attachment portion 19 so as to be rotatable in the left-right direction. It has been. The mounting portion 19 is formed with a locking portion 20 that locks an arbitrary locked portion 32 of the plurality of locked portions 32 to restrict the vertical movement of the mounting body 10. . Further, when the attachment body 10 attached to the adherend 9 is rotated 90 degrees in the left-right direction, the engagement between the locked portion 32 and the locking portion 20 is released.

  With this configuration, the vertical position of the attachment body 10 with respect to the adherend 9 can be adjusted. That is, when the attachment body 10 attached to the adherend 9 is rotated 90 degrees with respect to the adherend 9 and the engagement between the engagement portion 32 and the engagement portion 20 is released, the attachment portion 19 is It becomes possible to slide along the long hole 31. In this state, the mounting portion 19 is slid along the long hole 31 to change the position of the mounting body 10 with respect to the adherend 9, and then the mounting body 10 is rotated 90 degrees in the left-right direction. The arbitrary locked portion 32 of the plurality of locked portions 32 is locked to the locking portion 20, so that the vertical movement of the attachment body 10 is restricted. Thus, the vertical position of the attachment body 10 is adjusted.

  In addition, although the fixture 1 of this embodiment is provided with the two types of attachment bodies 10 as the attachment body 10 attached to the to-be-adhered body 9, you may be provided with three or more types of attachment bodies 10, In this case, three or more types of flange joints 5 can be handled. Further, means for attaching the heel joint 5 to the attachment body 10 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction and means for attaching the attachment body 10 to the adherend 9 so that the vertical position can be adjusted are limited to those of this embodiment. Is not to be done. Further, in the present embodiment, the locked portions 32 are formed on both side edges of the long hole 31, but the locked portions 32 may be formed only on one edge of the long hole 31. In addition, the design can be changed as appropriate without departing from the gist of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mounting tool 5 Coupling joint 6 Round type coupling joint 7 Square type coupling joint 8 Outer wall 9 To-be-adhered body 10 Mounting body 19 Mounting part 20 Locking part 31 Long hole 32 Locking part

Claims (3)

  A body to be secured to the outer wall of a building, and an attachment body that is detachably attached to the body to be secured and to which a joint is attached, and a plurality of types of the attachment body corresponding to different kinds of joints A fixture characterized by comprising.   The said gutter joint is provided with the said attachment body slidably attached within a predetermined range in the up-down direction, and this attachment body is attached to the said to-be-adhered body so that vertical position adjustment is possible. The fixture described in 1.   The plurality of types of attachments are detachably attached to the rear side of the heel joint, and the attachments attached to the adherend body so that the vertical position can be adjusted penetrate vertically and vertically. The long hole has a long hole, and a plurality of locked portions are formed in the vertical direction on the side edge of the long hole on the front surface of the mounting body. A mounting portion that is slidable in the longitudinal direction is formed, and the mounting body is rotatably attached to the mounting portion in the left-right direction, and any of the plurality of locked portions is locked to the mounting portion. Is locked to form a locking portion that restricts the vertical movement of the mounting body, and when the mounting body mounted on the fixed body is rotated 90 degrees in the left-right direction, The fixture according to claim 2, wherein the locking portion is unlocked.

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