JP2012183911A - In-pipe moving device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an in-pipe moving device that can smoothly move, even if an internal shape of piping is changed.SOLUTION: The in-pipe moving device comprises drive wheels having in-pipe moving bodies and a plurality of drive mechanisms 3 and capable of freely rotating with respect to the drive mechanism bodies 3A, a drive part 3b which rotationally drives the drive wheels W, and a biasing means S which biases the drive wheels to a pipe inner wall. Each drive wheel W has a pair of wheel bodies W2 arranged at axle and at both end sides of the axle, each wheel body W2 has a first traveling face W2a parallel with the axle and a second traveling face W2b which is formed at the end side of the axle and functions as a protrusive traveling face which is closed at the axial end side of the axle, and the biasing means S is constituted so as to be freely changeable in posture to a first posture at which a pair of the wheel bodies W2 are maintained at an equal interval from the drive mechanism bodies 3a and a second posture at which one wheel body W2 is in an inclined posture which approximates from the other shell body W2 with respect to a pair of the wheel bodies W2.

Description

  The present invention relates to an in-pipe moving apparatus that can move in a pipe.

  The inspection of gas pipes buried underground can be done by excavating the ground and exposing the pipes, but the amount of the pipes is huge and it is difficult for people to enter, such as underground buildings. Since there are many pipes buried in various places, these operations are not easy. Moreover, many problems remain in the method of excavating the entire ground on the target pipe, such as the economic cost and the inspection efficiency when exposing the buried pipe. Therefore, an in-pipe moving device is required to perform pipe inspection without excavating the ground.

As a conventional in-pipe moving apparatus, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses an in-pipe moving apparatus configured such that a main body is connected by a connecting body so as to be bent by a plurality of units. The unit is composed of a hard structure that does not deform, and the front end and rear end units of the main body are provided with at least a pair of driving wheels and a pair of driven wheels that are in contact with the inner wall of the pipe in a circumferentially distributed arrangement. The drive wheel is attached with a travel motor and a steering motor that changes the travel direction of the drive wheel. The units other than the front end and the rear end are provided with substantially cylindrical driven wheels that are in contact with the inner surface of the pipe in a circumferentially dispersed arrangement.
A suspension mechanism equipped with a restoring spring to smoothly absorb the change in the inner diameter of the pipe caused by manufacturing errors or deformation of the pipe or adhesion of foreign matters is provided on the support portion of the drive wheel. An elastic suspension mechanism such as a spring is provided at the support portion of the driven wheel to press the driven wheel against the tube wall.
Thereby, it is supposed that the straight pipe and the curved pipe can be favorably moved while simplifying the structure and traveling operation of the in-pipe moving device.

Furthermore, the inventors of the present application proposed in Patent Document 2 an in-pipe moving apparatus having a helical body constituted by an elastic long body as a main body of the in-pipe moving apparatus and having a plurality of drive mechanisms in the longitudinal direction of the in-pipe moving apparatus body. is doing. In the in-pipe moving apparatus having this configuration, since the in-pipe moving apparatus main body is formed of an elastic long body, it is possible to travel along the curved pipe part and the pipe inner diameter changing part.
In the in-pipe moving device described in this document, the drive mechanism main body is mounted on the inner diameter side opposite to the elastic long body as viewed from the inner surface of the pipe, and a hole having a predetermined shape is formed in the elastic long body. Through this hole, a substantially cylindrical ring body is urged toward the inner surface of the pipe, and a spiral body constituted by an elastic long body is rotated along the spiral axis so that it can be advanced and moved backward.

JP 2000-52282 A JP 2011-16467 A

By the way, the inside of the pipe into which the in-pipe moving device is fed is not necessarily uniform. For example, there is a bent pipe portion whose inner shape is an elbow or the like, and a tube inner diameter changing portion which is a reducer or the like. In addition, there is a part where the cross-sectional shape in the pipe is not a circle but a square or the like, such as a plug valve portion provided in the pipe. Accordingly, when trying to pass through a portion where the cross-sectional shape in the tube has changed, for example, in the in-pipe moving device described in Patent Document 1, the drive wheels are provided only in the units constituting the front end and the rear end of the main body. Therefore, when passing through a vertically provided pipe or a curved pipe part having a large curvature, there is a possibility that the driving force is insufficient and the part cannot be smoothly passed.
Further, in the case of the in-pipe moving device described in Patent Document 1, since the unit is configured by a hard structure that does not deform, the portion in which the cross-sectional shape in the pipe has changed (the pipe inner diameter changing portion by a reducer or the like, the opening of the plug valve, etc.) If you try to pass a part that changes to a quadrangle, etc.), the shape of the device cannot be adapted to the pipe shape, and the device cannot pass through that part, making the device immovable in the pipe. Conceivable.

  On the other hand, in the in-pipe moving device described in Patent Document 2, since a spiral body formed of an elastic long body is provided with a plurality of drive mechanisms, it is possible to run a curved pipe part and a pipe inner diameter changing part. Depending on the posture of the spiral body or the ring body provided in the drive mechanism with respect to the inner wall of the tube, sufficient driving force cannot be obtained, and the travel target tube, curved tube portion, tube inner diameter changing portion, etc. In some cases, running was difficult.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an in-pipe moving apparatus that can move smoothly even if the internal shape of the pipe changes.

In order to achieve the above object, an in-pipe movement apparatus according to the present invention is an in-pipe movement apparatus capable of moving in a pipe, and its characteristic configuration is:
An in-pipe moving apparatus main body and a plurality of drive mechanisms for providing a driving force for driving the in-pipe moving apparatus main body in one direction,
The drive mechanism includes a drive mechanism main body fixed to the in-pipe moving device main body, a drive wheel rotatable with respect to the drive mechanism main body, a drive unit that rotationally drives the drive wheel, and an inner wall of the drive wheel. And a biasing means for biasing
The drive wheel includes an axle and a pair of wheels provided on both ends of the axle,
The wheel includes a first traveling surface parallel to the axle, and a second traveling surface which is a traveling surface closer to the axle end than the first traveling surface and is a convex traveling surface closed on the axle end side. Have
The biasing means includes a first posture in which the pair of ring bodies is maintained at an equal distance from the drive mechanism main body, and an inclined posture in which one ring body is closer to the other ring body with respect to the pair of ring bodies. The point is that the posture can be freely changed to a certain second posture.

According to the above characteristic configuration, the plurality of driving mechanisms that provide the driving force for driving the in-pipe moving apparatus main body in one direction include the driving wheels and the urging means for urging the driving wheels against the inner wall of the pipe. Therefore, the in-pipe moving apparatus main body is held on the center side in the pipe by the urging means, and the driving force of the driving wheel is transmitted to the pipe inner wall so that the in-pipe moving apparatus main body can be driven in one direction in the pipe. . Furthermore, the driving wheel maintains the in-pipe moving apparatus main body in a more stable state in the pipe by the pair of ring bodies, and distributes the urging force of the urging means and the driving force by the driving mechanism to reliably transmit to the pipe inner wall. be able to.
When traveling in a straight tubular tube, the first traveling surface parallel to the axle is used as the inner wall of the tube in a first posture in which the pair of wheels are maintained at the same distance from the drive mechanism body. It is possible to travel while making contact. In this state, the traveling direction is the front-rear direction of the drive mechanism body perpendicular to the axle. On the other hand, when traveling along the pipe inner diameter changing section and the curved pipe section, the inner ring changes its shape by changing the posture to the second posture which is an inclined posture in which one of the ring bodies is closer to the other ring body. In order to correspond to the magnitude of the change in the inner diameter of the pipe and the magnitude of the curvature of the curved pipe portion, the running surface is arranged on the axle end side from the first running surface in the ring body. The second traveling surface, which is a convex traveling surface having a closed end on the axle end side, can travel while being in contact with the inner wall of the pipe.
Therefore, even when the in-pipe shape changes, the postures of the pair of ring bodies and the traveling surfaces of the ring bodies are passively changed corresponding to the change in the in-pipe shape, so that the inside of the pipe can be moved smoothly.

A further characteristic configuration of the in-pipe moving device according to the present invention is a radially outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical ring body portion in which the first traveling surface is fixed to the axle with the same axis.
The second traveling surface is fixed to the axle, and is an outer circumferential surface of a hemispherical ring body portion provided at the center of the axle.
The semispherical ring body is provided at the axial end of the cylindrical ring body.

According to the above characteristic configuration, since the first traveling surface is the radially outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical ring body portion that is fixed to the axle with the same axial center, when traveling in the pipe by the first traveling surface, The driving force can be transmitted to the inner wall of the pipe while maintaining the in-pipe moving apparatus main body in a more stable state in the pipe, and the pipe can be moved smoothly.
Also, since the hemispherical ring body portion as the second traveling surface is provided at the axial end of the cylindrical ring body portion, even if the shape in the tube changes, it corresponds to the change in the shape in the tube. It is possible to continuously change the traveling surface of the wheel body between the first traveling surface and the second traveling surface. Therefore, even when the shape of the tube changes, the traveling surface of the wheel can be changed in a state where the wheel contacts the inner wall of the tube and continuously transmits the driving force, and can move smoothly in the tube.

According to a further characteristic configuration of the in-pipe moving device according to the present invention, the urging means holds the axle in a fixed position with respect to the drive mechanism body in the transverse direction of the axle.
In the fixed position holding state where the fixed position is held, the axle is urged toward the inner wall of the tube so that the position of the axle can be changed between the first position and the second position.

  According to the above characteristic configuration, the axle is held at a fixed position with respect to the drive mechanism main body in the transverse direction of the axle by the urging means, so that the axle is moved to the first posture or the second in accordance with the change in the pipe shape. Regardless of the posture, the rotation direction of the wheel is unified, so that the driving force by the pair of wheel bodies provided at both ends of the wheel concentrates in one direction. Thereby, the loss of the driving force due to the dispersion in the direction of the driving force can be eliminated, and the driving force can be reliably transmitted to the inner wall of the pipe and smoothly moved in the pipe.

A further characteristic configuration of the in-pipe moving device according to the present invention is provided with a holding member that rotatably holds the drive wheel so that the relative posture can be freely changed with respect to the drive mechanism main body.
A biasing means is provided between the drive mechanism main body and the holding member in pairs in the left-right direction that is the axial direction of the axle and in the front-rear direction that is the intersecting direction of the axle.

  According to the above characteristic configuration, the holding member that rotatably holds the drive wheel is attached to the drive mechanism main body via the biasing means that forms a pair in the left-right direction that is the axial direction of the axle and in the intersecting direction of the axle. Since the relative posture can be freely changed, the axle can be changed between the first posture and the second posture by changing the posture of only the holding member while the drive mechanism main body is fixed to the moving device main body. As a result, while the drive mechanism main body is fixed to the moving device main body, the change in the inner shape of the pipe can be made to correspond to the change in the inner pipe shape without applying the load of the drive mechanism main body to the change in the posture of the axle. The posture can be changed, and the inside of the pipe can be smoothly moved.

  A further characteristic configuration of the in-pipe moving device according to the present invention is configured such that, in the running surface of the drive wheel, the first running surface has a higher coefficient of friction with respect to the inner wall of the tube than the second running surface. In the point.

  According to the above characteristic configuration, when traveling on a straight tubular inner wall, the first traveling surface is in contact with the inner wall of the tube to transmit a driving force so that the in-pipe moving device main body can be moved in the axial direction within the tube. . Further, when passing through the pipe inner diameter changing portion and the curved pipe portion, the second running surface is in contact with the inner wall of the pipe in some of the rings, but the first running surface is more than the second running surface. By being configured so that the friction coefficient is increased, the in-pipe movement apparatus main body can be smoothly moved by the driving force of the ring body in which the first traveling surface contacts the inner wall of the pipe.

  A further characteristic configuration of the in-pipe movement apparatus according to the present invention is that the direction of the driving force applied by the drive mechanism is a direction inclined with respect to the front-rear direction of the in-pipe movement apparatus body.

  According to the above characteristic configuration, the direction of the driving force is inclined with respect to the front-rear direction of the in-pipe moving apparatus main body, so that the in-pipe moving apparatus main body advances in the front-rear direction of the in-pipe moving apparatus main body while rotating in the pipe. . Thereby, for example, a large driving force is generated in the traveling direction of the in-pipe moving apparatus main body in the pipe so that the screw enters the member while turning, and the screw can move smoothly.

  A further characteristic configuration of the in-pipe moving device according to the present invention is that the in-pipe moving device main body is configured by a spiral body in which an elastically deformable longitudinal member is formed in a spiral shape along the front-rear direction of the in-pipe moving device main body. There is in point.

  According to the above characteristic configuration, since the in-pipe moving device main body is a spiral formed by the elastically deformable longitudinal member, it can be bent in any direction. Thereby, it is possible to move in the tube while changing the outer diameter while allowing expansion and contraction in the longitudinal direction of the in-pipe moving device body. Further, the spiral body can also move in the tube while deforming corresponding to the shape of the tube in a cross-sectional shape other than circular. And the shape change of these spirals is passively performed by the change of the shape of the tube inner wall by the elastic force of the spiral. Therefore, it is possible to smoothly move the inside of the tube even when the shape of the tube changes, without requiring special control for the shape change.

  A further characteristic configuration of the in-pipe moving device according to the present invention is that the plurality of driving mechanisms are provided in the longitudinal member at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal member.

  According to the above characteristic configuration, since the longitudinally formed longitudinal member is provided with the drive mechanism at regular intervals, the in-pipe moving device body constituted by the longitudinal member can smoothly enter the pipe without contacting the pipe inner wall. Can be moved. In addition, since the driving force can be distributed and given to the in-pipe moving apparatus main body at regular intervals by the plurality of driving mechanisms, the inside of the pipe can be moved smoothly.

It is a side view of an in-pipe movement apparatus. It is a perspective view of an in-pipe movement apparatus. It is the figure which looked at the moving apparatus in a pipe | tube from the cross-sectional direction in a pipe | tube. It is a disassembled perspective view of a drive mechanism. It is a figure explaining the arrangement | positioning state of a drive mechanism. It is a figure which shows the state (a) of a 1st attitude | position of a drive mechanism, and the state (b) of a 2nd attitude | position. It is a disassembled perspective view of the ring body of the drive mechanism of an in-pipe movement apparatus. It is a figure which shows the pipe movement state (a) in the straight pipe part of a pipe movement apparatus, and the pipe movement state (b) in a curved pipe part. It is a figure which shows another embodiment of the ring body of the drive mechanism of an in-pipe movement apparatus.

  The in-pipe moving apparatus according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view of the in-pipe moving device, FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the in-pipe moving device, and FIG. 3 is a view of the in-pipe moving device viewed from a cross-sectional direction in the tube.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the in-pipe movement device 10 includes a spiral body 1 as a main body of the in-pipe movement device in which an elastically deformable longitudinal member 2 is formed in a spiral shape along the direction of the axis X, which is the front-rear direction. And a plurality of drive mechanisms 3 for providing a driving force for driving the spiral body 1 in one direction.
The in-pipe moving device 10 is configured to be able to move inside various pipes P such as gas pipes. Specifically, the in-pipe moving device 10 is used to send equipment (camera, inspection equipment, etc.) for checking and inspecting the state of the pipe P into the pipe P. The pipe P has a portion where the inner diameter changes (such as a reducer), a portion where the pipe P is bent (such as an elbow), and a portion where the cross-sectional shape of the tube P is not circular (such as a plug valve). To do. Therefore, the ability to pass through these parts is required for the in-pipe moving device 10. That is, the performance that can change the outer diameter of the tube P according to the change in the inner diameter of the tube P, the performance that can be bent according to the bending of the tube P, and the change in the cross-sectional shape of the tube P The ability to change the cross-sectional shape is required for the in-pipe moving device 10. The in-pipe moving device 10 according to the present invention satisfies the above-described requirements. Below, the structure of the helical body 1 and the drive mechanism 3 with which the in-pipe movement apparatus 10 is provided is demonstrated concretely.

  The spiral body 1 is formed by elastically deformable longitudinal members 2 formed in a spiral shape along the direction of a predetermined axis X (that is, around the axis X) that is the front-rear direction of the in-pipe moving device. In the present embodiment, the longitudinal member 2 is a metal plate member. Since the helical body 1 is elastically deformable, it can be bent in any direction. Therefore, the in-pipe movement apparatus 10 can bend itself according to the bending of the pipe P. In addition, the spiral body 1 can be deformed and expanded and contracted in the direction of the axis X. For example, the spiral diameter of the spiral body 1 can be reduced by extending the spiral body 1 in the direction of the axis X. Thereby, the in-pipe movement apparatus 10 can change its outer diameter, and can pass through a reduced diameter portion such as a reducer. Furthermore, since the spiral body 1 can be deformed in accordance with the shape of the in-tube portion (for example, a plug valve) having a cross-sectional shape other than a circle, the in-tube moving device 10 changes the shape of the inside of the tube. It is possible to pass through the part.

  In addition, the spiral body 1 as the in-pipe moving device main body is configured such that one surface (outer portion 2b) of the longitudinal member 2 is uniformly directed radially outward (side away from the axis X) of the spiral body 1 and the other side of the longitudinal member 2 is. The surface (inner part 2 c) is formed in a spiral shape in a state in which the surface (inner side 2 c) is uniformly directed radially inward (side approaching the axis X) of the spiral body 1. That is, one surface (outer portion 2b) of the plate-like longitudinal member 2 is uniformly opposed to the inner surface of the tube P, and the outer portion 2b is spaced at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal member 2. Are equipped with a plurality of drive mechanisms 3. Therefore, the in-pipe moving device 10 can smoothly move inside the pipe P. In addition, the spiral body 1 is formed such that the spiral diameter of the end portion along the direction of the axis X is smaller than the spiral diameter of the central portion C. Therefore, even when the in-pipe moving device 10 moves in either the forward or reverse direction, the one with the smaller helical diameter is the head. That is, the spiral body 1 is a change part of the internal shape of the pipe P. In the reduced diameter part or the portion where the cross-sectional shape is not circular (for example, a plug valve), the leading portion of the spiral body 1 avoids contact with the pipe inner wall P1. On the other hand, the shape of the portion following the leading portion of the spiral body 1 can be deformed to correspond to the internal shape of the pipe P and pass through the internal shape changing portion.

  The spiral body 1 is formed so that the spiral diameter when not accommodated in the tube P is equal to or larger than the inner diameter of the tube P. Therefore, when inside the tube P, the spiral body 1 applies a pressing force to increase the spiral diameter to the tube inner wall P1 of the tube P. As a result, a driving mechanism 3 to be described later is pressed against the inner surface of the pipe P, and the driving force is transmitted to the pipe inner wall P1 of the pipe P by the driving wheels W.

  Note that devices (cameras, inspection devices, etc.) for confirming and inspecting the internal state of the tube P are installed at the distal end portion of the spiral body 1 in the traveling direction, the hollow portion of the central portion C of the spiral body 1, and the like. Alternatively, these devices may be towed by the in-pipe moving device 10.

  In the present embodiment, a plurality of drive mechanisms 3 are provided at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal member 2. Then, each of the plurality of drive mechanisms 3 is inclined in a direction inclined with respect to the direction perpendicular to the axis of the spiral body 1 (in the example shown in FIG. 1, the direction inclined by the inclination angle θ with respect to the direction of the predetermined axis X). ), A driving force acts on the longitudinal member 2 in one direction inclined with respect to the direction orthogonal to the axial center of the spiral body 1 to move the in-pipe moving device 10 along the pipe axis direction. it can.

Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, each of the plurality of drive mechanisms 3 is fixed to the spiral body 1. The drive mechanism 3 that applies a driving force to the spiral body 1 to drive the spiral body 1 in one direction. Drive mechanism body 3a, drive wheel W that is rotatable with respect to drive mechanism body 3a, drive unit 3b that rotationally drives drive wheel W, holding member H that rotatably holds drive wheel W, and drive wheel W And an urging means S for urging the tube inner wall P1.
Here, the drive mechanism main body 3a is provided on the outer portion 2b of the longitudinal member 2, and a biasing means S is provided between the drive mechanism main body 3a and the holding member H. A driving unit 3b is fixed to the holding member H, and driving wheels W are rotatably supported.

The drive unit 3b is provided with a motor (not shown) that is supplied with power via the cable 4 shown in FIG. The drive wheel W includes an axle W1 having a hexagonal cross section and a pair of wheels W2 provided on both ends of the axle W1.
In addition, the holding member H has bearing holes H1 at two places in the left-right direction that is the axial direction of the axle W1. Inserting the shaft cover 6 from one side of the bearing hole H1 where the ring body W2 is provided, and fitting the shaft cover pin 7 into the bearing groove 6a of the shaft cover 6 on the other side of the bearing hole H1. Thus, the shaft cover 6 is rotatably attached to the bearing hole H1.

  The axle W1 of the drive wheel W is provided through the two shaft covers 6 and the drive unit 3b provided in the left-right direction of the holding member H provided in this way. At this time, the axle W1 is configured in the drive unit 3b so as to receive a driving force by driving a motor provided in the drive unit 3b. The axle W1 passes through the axle hole W2c of the wheel body W2 at both ends of the axle W1 supported by the holding member H, and the axle pin 5 is engaged with the axle groove W1a at both ends of the axle W1. By doing so, the pair of wheel bodies W2 is fixed to the axle W1. Here, the axle hole W2c of the wheel body W2 is a hexagonal hole, and the hexagonal axle W1 is fitted and firmly fixed to the axle hole W2c, so that the driving force of the axle W1 can be reliably ensured. Can be transmitted to the ring body W2.

  In such a configuration, the axle W1 transmits the driving force of the motor provided in the driving portion 3b to the pipe inner wall P1, so that the driving force is generated in one direction of the spiral body 1, and the in-pipe moving device 10 is moved in the pipe axis direction. Can be moved along. Further, by changing the rotation direction of the motor of the drive mechanism 3, the forward movement and the reverse movement of the in-pipe moving device 10 can be changed. The motor rotation direction can be changed by changing the polarity of the power source connected to the cable 4 or the like.

  The biasing means S is provided between the drive mechanism main body 3a and the holding member H in the left-right direction (x direction in FIG. 5) that is the axial direction of the axle W1 and in the front-rear direction (y in FIG. 5) that intersects the axle W1. Direction) and four biasing mechanisms S1 provided in pairs. Here, the urging mechanism S1 has a spring S2 and a rod-shaped spring support in which the upper end is connected to the holding member H while penetrating the inside of the spring S2, and the lower end is swingably connected to the drive mechanism main body 3a. It is comprised by the body S3.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 6A, the urging means S holds the axle W1 at a fixed position in the cross-axis direction, and the pair of wheels W2 is maintained at the same distance from the drive mechanism body 3a. As shown in FIG. 6 (b), one posture and a second posture that is an inclined posture in which one wheel body W2 of the pair of wheel bodies W2 is closer to the other wheel body W2 are configured to be freely changeable in posture. . The first posture shown in FIG. 6A is a state in which, for example, when traveling in a straight tubular pipe, the pair of wheel bodies W2 is maintained at an equal distance from the drive mechanism body 3a, and FIG. The second posture shown in FIG. 2 is a state in which, for example, in a region where the shape of the tube changes, one wheel body W2 is in an inclined posture closer to the other wheel body W2 in order to correspond to the tube shape. In the present embodiment, since the axle W1 is supported by the holding member H, the holding member H is configured such that the relative posture can be freely changed with respect to the drive mechanism main body 3a. In a state in which the posture can be changed and moved in the pipe, the pair of wheel bodies W2 are provided in a state where the axle W1 is held at a fixed position with respect to the drive mechanism main body 3a in the transverse direction of the axle W1. This can be performed in a state in which the axle W1 is urged toward the pipe inner wall P1.

  7 has a first traveling surface W2a parallel to the axle W1 and a second traveling surface W2b inclined with respect to the axle W1. Specifically, the first traveling surface W2a is configured by a radially outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical ring body D that is fixed to the axle W1 in the same axis, and the second traveling surface W2b is also centered on the axle W1. Are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the hemispherical ring body E fixed in the same manner. The ring body W2 is provided in the groove E1a formed by the hemispherical ring body parts E while the hemispherical ring body parts E are in contact with the end parts D1 on both sides in the axial direction of the cylindrical ring body part D. The shaped ring body D is fitted and fixed. As can be seen from FIG. 6, the outer diameter Rd2 of the hemispherical ring body E is set to be slightly smaller than the outer diameter Rd1 of the cylindrical ring body D. In this way, the wheel body W2 is a convex traveling that is closed on the first traveling surface W2a parallel to the axle W1 and on the axle end side with respect to the first traveling surface W2a and on the shaft end side of the axle W1. And a second running surface that is a surface. The first running surface W2a is configured to have a higher coefficient of friction with respect to the pipe inner wall P1 than the second running surface W2b. For example, the first traveling surface W2a is formed of chloroprene rubber (CR rubber), and the second traveling surface W2b is formed of urethane resin or the like.

  In the present embodiment, the direction of the driving force applied by each driving mechanism 3 is a direction inclined with respect to a direction orthogonal to the direction of the axis X that is the front-rear direction of the in-pipe moving device 10. That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the direction of the driving force of each driving mechanism 3 is uniformly inclined with respect to the direction of the axis X by a predetermined inclination angle θ. Thereby, the in-pipe moving apparatus 10 moves in the pipe axis direction while rotating in one direction in the pipe. This inclination angle θ can be set as appropriate. However, the closer the tilt angle is to 0 ° (that is, parallel to the axis X), the faster the moving speed of the in-pipe moving device 10 in the pipe axis direction and the slower the speed of rotating in the pipe in the circumferential direction. On the other hand, the closer the inclination angle is to 90 ° (perpendicular to the axis X), the slower the moving speed of the in-pipe moving device 10 in the pipe axis direction and the higher the speed of rotating in the pipe in the circumferential direction.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, five drive mechanisms 3 (that is, at intervals of 72 °) are provided while the spiral body 1 makes one round while being accommodated in a pipe having a reference pipe inner diameter. It will be in the state to be. When the installation interval of the driving mechanism 3 is large (for example, when two spiral bodies 1 are provided during one round (that is, at intervals of 180 °)), the interval between the driving mechanism 3 and the driving mechanism 3 is There is a possibility that the spiral body 1 comes into contact with the inner surface of the pipe P and hinders the movement of the in-pipe moving device 10. Therefore, it is not preferable that the installation interval of the drive mechanism 3 is too large. In the present embodiment, the case where the installation interval of the drive mechanism 3 is 72 ° is illustrated, but the drive mechanism 3 may be provided at other intervals such as 90 ° interval and 60 ° interval.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B, a state when the in-pipe moving apparatus 10 moves in the pipe will be described. FIG. 8A is a diagram showing a state when the in-pipe moving device 10 is moving along the straight pipe portion of the pipe P. FIG. The drive wheels W of the drive mechanism 3 are running with the first running surface W2a of the pair of wheel bodies W2 being urged by the pipe inner wall P1 while maintaining the first posture. In addition, about the contact state with the pipe inner wall P1 of a pair of ring body W2, as shown in FIG. 3 which showed the state of the pipe | tube moving apparatus 10 from a cross-sectional direction, the 1st driving | running surface of both the ring bodies of a pair of ring body W2 It can be seen that W2a is running while in contact with the pipe inner wall P1.

FIG. 8B shows a state where the in-pipe moving device 10 is moving along the curved pipe portion of the pipe P. In the in-pipe moving device 10, the shape of the spiral body 1 constituted by the elastically deformable longitudinal member 2 is passively changed corresponding to the state of the curved pipe portion of the pipe P.
And in the drive mechanism 3 located in the outer wall surface P1a where the curvature of the pipe inner wall P1 is comparatively small, the drive wheel W is set to the second posture, so that the pair of wheels W2 is moved from the first running surface W2a to the outer wall surface. Drive in contact with P1a. On the other hand, in the drive mechanism 3 located on the inner wall surface P1b where the curvature of the pipe inner wall P1 is large, even if the drive wheel W is in the second posture, the first traveling surface W2a contacts the inner wall surface P1b in the pair of wheels W2. Since it does not contact, it travels by making 2nd running surface W2b contact inner wall surface P1b.
Further, since the first traveling surface W2a of the wheel body W2 traveling on the outer wall surface P1a has a higher coefficient of friction with respect to the pipe inner wall P1 than the second traveling surface W2b, the driving force by the first traveling surface W2a is directed to the outer wall surface P1a. This enables the in-pipe moving apparatus 10 to move in the pipe. Even if a distance difference in travel distance occurs between the second travel surface W2b on the inner wall surface P1b and the travel of the first travel surface W2a on the outer wall surface P1a, the first of the wheels W2 traveling on the inner wall surface P1b. It can accept | permit because 2 driving | running | working surface W2b slides on inner side wall surface P1b. Thus, even when the shape in the tube changes, the tube can be moved smoothly.

[Another embodiment]
(A) In the above embodiment, the longitudinal member 2 constituting the spiral body 1 may be made of a material other than a metal such as a resin as long as it is elastically deformable. Furthermore, the longitudinal member 2 may not be plate-shaped. For example, the cross-section of the longitudinal member 2 may be another shape such as a circle or an ellipse.

(B) In the above-described embodiment, the main body of the in-pipe moving device is the spiral body 1 in which the elastically deformable longitudinal member 2 is spirally formed along the direction of the predetermined axis X. An elastically deformable member that does not form a spiral shape such as a circle or an ellipse may be used as the in-pipe moving device body.

(C) In the above embodiment, the drive mechanism 3 is provided with a pair of ring bodies, but the present invention is not limited to this, and two or more pairs of ring bodies may be provided.

(D) In the above-described embodiment, only the driving mechanism 3 having the driving wheel W is provided on the longitudinal member 2, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and a driven wheel having no driving force may be provided on the longitudinal member 2.

(E) In the above-described embodiment, the ring body W2 is provided so that the hemispherical ring body parts E are in contact with the end parts D1 on both sides in the axial direction of the cylindrical ring body part D. Is formed by fitting and fixing the cylindrical ring body D in the groove E1a formed by the above, but not limited to this, as shown in FIG. 9, a convex portion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical ring body D. D2 is provided, and on the other hand, in the groove E1a formed in the hemispherical ring body E1, a recess that can be fitted with the convex part D2 on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical ring body D is formed, and these are fitted. Alternatively, the ring body W2 may be formed by fixing the cylindrical ring body portion D.

  As described above, it is possible to provide an in-pipe moving apparatus that can move smoothly even if the internal shape of the pipe changes.

1 Pipe movement device body (helical)
2 Longitudinal member 3 Drive mechanism 3a Drive mechanism body 3b Drive unit 10 In-pipe moving device D Cylindrical ring body D1 Axial end E Hemispherical ring body H Holding member S Energizing means S1 Energizing mechanism W Driving wheel W1 Axle W2 Wheel body W2a First traveling surface W2b Second traveling surface x Left-right direction y Crossing direction

Claims (8)

An in-pipe moving device that can move in a pipe,
An in-pipe moving apparatus main body and a plurality of drive mechanisms for providing a driving force for driving the in-pipe moving apparatus main body in one direction,
The drive mechanism includes a drive mechanism main body fixed to the in-pipe moving device main body, a drive wheel rotatable with respect to the drive mechanism main body, a drive unit that rotationally drives the drive wheel, and an inner wall of the drive wheel. And a biasing means for biasing
The drive wheel includes an axle and a pair of wheels provided on both ends of the axle,
The wheel includes a first traveling surface parallel to the axle, and a second traveling surface which is a traveling surface closer to the axle end than the first traveling surface and is a convex traveling surface closed on the axle end side. Have
The biasing means includes a first posture in which the pair of ring bodies is maintained at an equal distance from the drive mechanism main body, and an inclined posture in which one ring body is closer to the other ring body with respect to the pair of ring bodies. An in-pipe moving apparatus configured to be freely changeable in a certain second posture. The first traveling surface is a radially outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical ring body portion fixed to the axle with the same axial center;
The second traveling surface is fixed to the axle, and is an outer circumferential surface of a hemispherical ring body having a center on the axle,
The in-pipe moving device according to claim 1, wherein the hemispherical ring body portion is provided at an axial end of the cylindrical ring body portion. The biasing means holds the axle in a fixed position with respect to the drive mechanism main body in a transverse direction of the axle.
3. The inside of a pipe according to claim 1, wherein the axle is biased toward the inner wall of the pipe so that the attitude of the axle can be changed between the first attitude and the second attitude in a fixed position holding state in which the fixed position is held. Mobile equipment. A holding member that rotatably holds the drive wheel is provided so as to be capable of changing a relative posture with respect to the drive mechanism body,
The in-pipe according to claim 3, wherein a biasing mechanism is provided between the drive mechanism main body and the holding member so as to form a pair in a lateral direction that is an axial direction of the axle and a longitudinal direction that is a crossing direction of the axle. Mobile equipment.   The in-pipe movement according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a friction coefficient with respect to the inner wall of the pipe is higher in the travel surface of the drive wheel than in the second travel surface. apparatus.   The in-pipe movement apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a direction of the driving force applied by the driving mechanism is a direction inclined with respect to a front-rear direction of the in-pipe movement apparatus main body.   The said in-pipe movement apparatus main body is comprised by the spiral body in which the elastically deformable longitudinal member is helically formed along the front-back direction of the said in-pipe movement apparatus main body. In-pipe moving device.   The in-pipe movement apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the plurality of driving mechanisms are provided in the longitudinal member at a predetermined interval in a longitudinal direction of the longitudinal member.

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