JP2012156198A - Light-emitting device, and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Light-emitting device, and method of manufacturing the same Download PDF

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JP2012156198A
JP2012156198A JP2011012115A JP2011012115A JP2012156198A JP 2012156198 A JP2012156198 A JP 2012156198A JP 2011012115 A JP2011012115 A JP 2011012115A JP 2011012115 A JP2011012115 A JP 2011012115A JP 2012156198 A JP2012156198 A JP 2012156198A
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substrate
emitting device
led chip
light emitting
light
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Koji Yoshikawa
幸治 吉川
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Seiwa Electric Mfg Co Ltd
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Seiwa Electric Mfg Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light-emitting device arranged so that a translucent member can be attached to a light-emitting face easily, and a method of manufacturing the light-emitting device.SOLUTION: The light-emitting device comprises: a substrate 1; a concavity 3 formed in an almost center portion of a surface of the substrate 1 by drawing; and an LED chip 2. The concavity 3 has: a mount face 32 for mounting the LED chip 2 which has a circular form in plan view, and is parallel with the surface of the substrate 1; and a curved face 31 curved from the periphery of the concavity 3 toward the center thereof. The LED chip 2 is mounted on the mount face 32 with e.g. silver paste or the like. An electrode of the LED chip 2, and a land 4 are connected by a gold wire 7 by wire bonding. The inside of the concavity 3 is filled with translucent resin so that the LED chip 2 and the gold wire 7 are buried therein.

Description

本発明は、LEDチップを備えた発光装置及び該発光装置の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a light-emitting device including an LED chip and a method for manufacturing the light-emitting device.

近年、照明装置の光源として、発光ダイオードが注目を集めている。そして、室内用の照明装置だけでなく、道路照明又は道路標識などの屋外で使用される照明装置、イルミネーション光源、アミューズメント機器の装飾など、広い分野で発光ダイオードが使用されるようになった。   In recent years, light-emitting diodes have attracted attention as light sources for lighting devices. In addition to indoor lighting devices, light emitting diodes have been used in a wide range of fields, such as lighting devices used outdoors such as road lighting or road signs, illumination light sources, and decorations for amusement equipment.

このような発光ダイオード(LEDランプ)の構造は、例えば、絶縁層、銅箔及びレジストが順次積層されたアルミ基板の表面にLEDチップをダイボンディングし、LEDチップの電極と銅箔上の電極とを金ワイヤで接続し、LEDチップ及び金ワイヤを覆うようにシリコン樹脂を凸状にコーティングしてある(特許文献1参照)。   Such a light emitting diode (LED lamp) has a structure in which, for example, an LED chip is die-bonded on the surface of an aluminum substrate on which an insulating layer, a copper foil, and a resist are sequentially laminated, and the LED chip electrode and the electrode on the copper foil are Are connected with a gold wire, and a silicon resin is coated in a convex shape so as to cover the LED chip and the gold wire (see Patent Document 1).

特開2005−85912号公報JP 2005-85912 A

しかしながら、特許文献1のLEDランプにあっては、基板の表面にLEDチップを装着し、LEDチップを覆うようにシリコン樹脂をコーティングしてあるので、LEDチップを覆うシリコン樹脂の部分が基板表面から突出した構造となり、発光面が平坦ではない。このため、発光面にガラス又はレンズなどの透光部材を取り付ける場合、取り付け構造が複雑となるため、透光部材を容易に取り付ける構造が望まれていた。   However, in the LED lamp of Patent Document 1, since the LED chip is mounted on the surface of the substrate and the silicon resin is coated so as to cover the LED chip, the silicon resin portion that covers the LED chip is exposed from the substrate surface. It has a protruding structure, and the light emitting surface is not flat. For this reason, when attaching translucent members, such as glass or a lens, to a light emitting surface, since the attachment structure becomes complicated, the structure which attaches a translucent member easily was desired.

本発明は斯かる事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、発光面に透光部材を容易に取り付けることができる発光装置及び該発光装置の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   This invention is made | formed in view of such a situation, and it aims at providing the light-emitting device which can attach a translucent member to a light emission surface easily, and the manufacturing method of this light-emitting device.

第1発明に係る発光装置は、LEDチップを備えた発光装置において、表面に凹部を絞り加工により形成してあり、前記凹部に前記LEDチップを装着した金属製の基板と、該基板の表面と略同一平面となるように前記凹部に充填した透光性樹脂とを備えることを特徴とする。   A light-emitting device according to a first aspect of the present invention is the light-emitting device including an LED chip, wherein a recess is formed on the surface by drawing, a metal substrate having the LED chip mounted in the recess, and the surface of the substrate And a translucent resin filled in the recess so as to be substantially in the same plane.

第2発明に係る発光装置は、第1発明において、前記凹部は、該凹部の周辺部から中央部に向かって湾曲した湾曲面を有することを特徴とする。   The light emitting device according to a second invention is characterized in that, in the first invention, the concave portion has a curved surface curved from the peripheral portion toward the central portion of the concave portion.

第3発明に係る発光装置は、第1発明又は第2発明において、リードを接続する接続面が前記基板の表面に対して凹状の段差を有するリード接続部を備え、前記リードを前記接続面に接続する半田の表面が前記基板の表面を超えないように該半田を前記リード接続部に溶着してあることを特徴とする。   The light emitting device according to a third aspect of the present invention is the light emitting device according to the first aspect or the second aspect, wherein the connecting surface for connecting the lead includes a lead connecting portion having a concave step with respect to the surface of the substrate, The solder is welded to the lead connecting portion so that the surface of the solder to be connected does not exceed the surface of the substrate.

第4発明に係る発光装置は、第3発明において、前記リードは、被覆部を有し、前記基板の縁部に切欠部を備え、前記リード接続部を前記切欠部に連設してあり、前記被覆部を前記切欠部に挿通させて前記基板の裏面側に配線してあることを特徴とする。   The light emitting device according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the light emitting device according to the third aspect, wherein the lead has a covering portion, is provided with a notch at an edge of the substrate, and the lead connecting portion is connected to the notch. The covering portion is inserted into the cutout portion and wired on the back side of the substrate.

第5発明に係る発光装置は、第1発明乃至第4発明のいずれか1つにおいて、前記基板の表面に当接する当接面を有する透光部材を備えることを特徴とする。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the light emitting device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, further comprising a translucent member having a contact surface that contacts the surface of the substrate.

第6発明に係る発光装置は、第5発明において、前記透光部材は、前記基板の表面を前記当接面に当接させた状態で該基板の縁部を囲む周設部を備え、前記透光部材との間で前記基板を密封すべく前記周設部内側に設けられた密封部材をさらに備えることを特徴とする。   A light emitting device according to a sixth invention is the light emitting device according to the fifth invention, wherein the translucent member includes a peripheral portion surrounding an edge of the substrate in a state where the surface of the substrate is in contact with the contact surface, The sealing member may further include a sealing member provided inside the peripheral portion so as to seal the substrate with the light transmitting member.

第7発明に係る発光装置は、第5発明又は第6発明において、前記透光部材は、前記LEDチップからの光を集光又は拡散するレンズを備えることを特徴とする。   A light emitting device according to a seventh invention is characterized in that, in the fifth invention or the sixth invention, the translucent member includes a lens for condensing or diffusing light from the LED chip.

第8発明に係る発光装置の製造方法は、LEDチップを備えた発光装置の製造方法において、絞り加工により金属製の基板の表面に凹部を形成するステップと、形成された凹部に前記LEDチップを装着するステップと、前記LEDチップが装着された前記凹部に透光性樹脂を充填するステップとを含むことを特徴とする。   According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a light emitting device manufacturing method comprising: a step of forming a recess in a surface of a metal substrate by drawing; and the LED chip is formed in the formed recess. A mounting step; and a step of filling the recess in which the LED chip is mounted with a translucent resin.

第9発明に係る発光装置の製造方法は、第8発明において、前記凹部が形成される箇所に対応する前記基板の裏面の一部を切除するステップを含むことを特徴とする。   According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the method for manufacturing a light emitting device according to the eighth aspect, further comprising a step of cutting a part of the back surface of the substrate corresponding to the portion where the concave portion is formed.

第1発明及び第8発明にあっては、金属製の基板の表面に凹部を絞り加工により形成し、凹部にLEDチップを装着する。基板の表面と略同一平面となるように凹部に透光性樹脂を充填する。LEDチップを装着する部分に絞り加工により凹部を形成してあるので、LEDチップを覆う透光性樹脂の表面を基板の表面と略同一平面とすることができる。なお、略同一平面とは、同一平面である場合のみならず、透光性樹脂の表面が基板の表面を超えないのであれば、基板の表面より下方にある場合も含む。上述の構成により、発光面を含む基板表面全体を略平坦とすることができるのでガラス又はレンズなどの透光部材を基板の表面に容易に取り付けることができる。また、絞り加工によりLEDチップを装着するための凹部を形成するので、銅箔等による配線パターンが予め形成された基板を用いる場合でも、基板表面全体を略平坦にすることができる。   In the first invention and the eighth invention, a recess is formed on the surface of a metal substrate by drawing, and an LED chip is mounted in the recess. The concave portion is filled with a translucent resin so as to be substantially flush with the surface of the substrate. Since the concave portion is formed by drawing in the portion where the LED chip is mounted, the surface of the translucent resin covering the LED chip can be made substantially flush with the surface of the substrate. Note that “substantially the same plane” includes not only the same plane but also the case where the surface of the translucent resin is below the surface of the substrate as long as it does not exceed the surface of the substrate. With the above-described configuration, the entire surface of the substrate including the light emitting surface can be made substantially flat, so that a translucent member such as glass or a lens can be easily attached to the surface of the substrate. In addition, since the concave portion for mounting the LED chip is formed by drawing, the entire substrate surface can be made substantially flat even when using a substrate on which a wiring pattern made of copper foil or the like is formed in advance.

第2発明にあっては、凹部は、凹部の周辺部から中央部に向かって湾曲した湾曲面を有する。凹部を絞り加工により形成するので、凹部は周辺部から中央部に向かって湾曲する。なお、凹部を絞り加工により形成するので、基板表面上の凹部の形状は、円形状、楕円形状、角が曲線で形成された矩形状等になる。凹部の形状は、凹部に装着するLEDチップの数に応じて適宜決定することができる。   In the second invention, the concave portion has a curved surface curved from the peripheral portion of the concave portion toward the central portion. Since the concave portion is formed by drawing, the concave portion is curved from the peripheral portion toward the central portion. Since the concave portion is formed by drawing, the shape of the concave portion on the substrate surface is a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a rectangular shape with corners formed by curves, or the like. The shape of the recess can be appropriately determined according to the number of LED chips to be mounted in the recess.

第3発明にあっては、リードを接続する接続面が基板の表面に対して凹状の段差を有するリード接続部を備える。リードを接続面に接続する半田の表面が基板の表面を超えないように半田をリード接続部に溶着してある。リードを接続面に接続する場合、リード接続部が基板の表面に対して凹状の段差を有するので、半田を溶着する空間が形成され、半田の表面が基板の表面を超えない(基板の表面と同一平面か、あるいは基板の表面より下方になる)ようにすることができ、基板にリードを接続する場合でも、発光面を含む基板表面全体を略平坦面とすることができるのでガラス又はレンズなどの透光部材を基板の表面に容易に取り付けることができる。   In the third invention, the connecting surface for connecting the lead includes the lead connecting portion having a concave step with respect to the surface of the substrate. Solder is welded to the lead connection portion so that the surface of the solder connecting the lead to the connection surface does not exceed the surface of the substrate. When the leads are connected to the connection surface, the lead connection portion has a concave step with respect to the surface of the substrate, so that a space for welding solder is formed, and the surface of the solder does not exceed the surface of the substrate (with the surface of the substrate). Even when connecting the leads to the substrate, the entire substrate surface including the light emitting surface can be made to be a substantially flat surface, so glass or a lens, etc. The translucent member can be easily attached to the surface of the substrate.

第4発明にあっては、基板の縁部に切欠部を備え、リード接続部を切欠部に連設してあり、リードの被覆部を切欠部に挿通させて基板の裏面側に配線してある。リードの被覆部を挿通させるための切欠部を設けてあるので、リードを接続面に接続する場合、リードの被覆部を切欠部から基板の裏側(発光面と反対側)へ配線することができ、被覆部の配線を発光面側から取り除くことができ、発光面側に被覆部の配線に必要な領域を設けることが不要となる。また、複数の基板を平面配置(二次元配置)する場合でも、発光面上の被覆部の配線領域が不要なので基板の集積密度を高めることができる。   In the fourth aspect of the invention, the substrate is provided with a notch at the edge, the lead connecting portion is connected to the notch, and the lead covering portion is inserted into the notch and wired to the back side of the substrate. is there. Since the notch for inserting the lead cover is provided, when connecting the lead to the connection surface, the lead cover can be wired from the notch to the back side of the board (opposite to the light emitting surface). The wiring of the covering portion can be removed from the light emitting surface side, and it is not necessary to provide a region necessary for the wiring of the covering portion on the light emitting surface side. Even when a plurality of substrates are arranged in a plane (two-dimensional arrangement), the wiring area of the covering portion on the light emitting surface is not necessary, so that the substrate integration density can be increased.

第5発明にあっては、基板の表面に当接する当接面を有する透光部材を備える。発光面を含む基板の表面が略同一平面であるので、透光部材の当接面を平坦に形成するだけで透光部材を基板表面に取り付けることができるので、透光部材の取り付けが従来に比べて容易になる。また、発光面を含む基板の表面に透光部材を当接させて取り付けることにより、酸化又は硫化を防止することができ、特に屋外で道路照明等に使用する場合には、排ガスの影響を防止することができる。   In the fifth invention, the translucent member having an abutting surface that abuts on the surface of the substrate is provided. Since the surface of the substrate including the light emitting surface is substantially the same plane, the light transmitting member can be attached to the surface of the substrate simply by forming the contact surface of the light transmitting member flat. It becomes easier compared. In addition, oxidation or sulfidation can be prevented by attaching a translucent member in contact with the surface of the substrate including the light emitting surface, and especially when used outdoors for road lighting, etc., to prevent the influence of exhaust gas. can do.

第6発明にあっては、透光部材は、基板の表面を当接面に当接させた状態で基板の縁部を囲む周設部を備える。透光部材との間で基板を密封すべく周設部内側に設けられた密封部材をさらに備える。基板の表面が周設部を備えた透光部材に当接させた状態で基板を密封部材で密封するので、透光部材及び密封部材により防水することができる。また、ガス等の基板への侵入を防止することができるので、信頼性を向上させることができる。   In the sixth invention, the translucent member includes a peripheral portion surrounding the edge of the substrate in a state where the surface of the substrate is in contact with the contact surface. A sealing member is further provided inside the peripheral portion to seal the substrate with the light transmissive member. Since the substrate is sealed with the sealing member in a state where the surface of the substrate is in contact with the translucent member provided with the peripheral portion, the substrate can be waterproofed by the translucent member and the sealing member. In addition, since gas or the like can be prevented from entering the substrate, reliability can be improved.

第7発明にあっては、透光部材は、LEDチップからの光を集光又は拡散するレンズを備える。これにより、所要の配光特性を得ることができる。   In the seventh invention, the translucent member includes a lens that collects or diffuses the light from the LED chip. Thereby, a required light distribution characteristic can be obtained.

第9発明にあっては、凹部が形成される箇所に対応する基板の裏面の一部を切除する。凹部が形成される箇所に対応する基板の裏面の一部を切除しておくことにより、絞り加工で凹部を形成する場合、絞り加工により基板の一部を表面側から裏面側へ向かって押し込むときでも、基板の裏面から突出する基板の量を低減することができ、基板の裏面を平坦にする加工を簡略化することができる。   In the ninth invention, a part of the back surface of the substrate corresponding to the portion where the recess is formed is cut out. When a recess is formed by drawing by removing a part of the back surface of the substrate corresponding to the location where the recess is formed, when a part of the substrate is pushed from the front side to the back side by drawing. However, the amount of the substrate protruding from the back surface of the substrate can be reduced, and the process of flattening the back surface of the substrate can be simplified.

本発明によれば、発光面を含む基板表面全体を略平坦(略同一平面)とすることができるのでガラス又はレンズなどの透光部材を基板の表面に容易に取り付けることができる。   According to the present invention, since the entire substrate surface including the light emitting surface can be made substantially flat (substantially the same plane), a translucent member such as glass or a lens can be easily attached to the surface of the substrate.

実施の形態1の発光装置の構造の一例を示す平面図である。3 is a plan view illustrating an example of a structure of the light-emitting device of Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1の発光装置の構造の一例を示す断面図である。3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a structure of the light-emitting device of Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1の発光装置の製造方法の一例を示す説明図である。5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing the light-emitting device of Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態2の発光装置のリードの接続部分の要部の一例を示す模式図である。6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a main part of a lead connection portion of the light emitting device of Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態2の発光装置のリードの接続状態の一例を示す要部断面図である。FIG. 10 is a main part cross-sectional view showing an example of a lead connection state of the light emitting device of the second embodiment. 実施の形態2の発光装置のリードの接続部分の要部の他の例を示す模式図である。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating another example of the main part of the lead connection portion of the light emitting device according to the second embodiment. 実施の形態2の発光装置のリードの接続状態の他の例を示す要部断面図である。FIG. 10 is a main part cross-sectional view showing another example of a lead connection state of the light emitting device of the second embodiment. 実施の形態3の発光装置の構造の一例を示す平面図である。7 is a plan view illustrating an example of a structure of a light-emitting device according to Embodiment 3. FIG. 実施の形態4の発光装置の構造の一例を示す断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a structure of a light-emitting device of Embodiment 4. FIG. 実施の形態5の発光装置の構造の一例を示す断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of the structure of a light-emitting device according to Embodiment 5.

(実施の形態1)
以下、本発明をその実施の形態を示す図面に基づいて説明する。図1は実施の形態1の発光装置100の構造の一例を示す平面図であり、図2は実施の形態1の発光装置100の構造の一例を示す断面図である。図1及び図2において、1は金属性の基板である。基板1は、アルミ材(例えば、A5052など)、アルミニウム合金でもよい。また、基板1は、素地でもよく、あるいはアルマイト処理を施したものでもよい。基板1の一方の表面には樹脂製の絶縁層(不図示)を形成してある。絶縁層の材質は、例えば、エポキシ系樹脂及びフィラーなどである。絶縁層の上面には、LEDチップ2に外部から電力を供給するためのリード(不図示)を接続する接続面5、金線7によりLEDチップ2の電極に接続されるランド4、ランド4と接続面5とを接続するための導電性パターン6などを形成してある。
(Embodiment 1)
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings illustrating embodiments thereof. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of the structure of the light-emitting device 100 according to Embodiment 1, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the structure of the light-emitting device 100 according to Embodiment 1. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a metallic substrate. The substrate 1 may be made of an aluminum material (for example, A5052) or an aluminum alloy. Further, the substrate 1 may be a substrate or may be anodized. A resin insulating layer (not shown) is formed on one surface of the substrate 1. The material of the insulating layer is, for example, an epoxy resin and a filler. On the upper surface of the insulating layer, there are a connection surface 5 for connecting a lead (not shown) for supplying power to the LED chip 2 from the outside, a land 4 connected to the electrode of the LED chip 2 by a gold wire 7, and a land 4 A conductive pattern 6 for connecting to the connection surface 5 is formed.

ランド4、接続面5、導電パターン6及びLEDチップ2の実装面は、銅箔で形成してあり、ランド4の表面には、例えば、ニッケルと金との合金のメッキ、接続面5及びLEDチップ2の実装面の表面には、例えば、金メッキを施してある。また、基板1の絶縁層及び導電パターン6の表面にはレジスト(不図示)を設けてある。   The land 4, the connection surface 5, the conductive pattern 6, and the mounting surface of the LED chip 2 are formed of copper foil. The surface of the land 4 is plated with, for example, an alloy of nickel and gold, the connection surface 5 and the LED. For example, the surface of the mounting surface of the chip 2 is plated with gold. A resist (not shown) is provided on the insulating layer of the substrate 1 and the surface of the conductive pattern 6.

基板1の平面視の形状は矩形状をなし、例えば、長さ(長手方向の長さ)が8mm程度、幅(短手方向の長さ)が5mm程度、厚みが2mm程度である。なお、基板1の寸法は、これに限定されるものではない。   The shape of the substrate 1 in plan view is rectangular, and for example, the length (length in the longitudinal direction) is about 8 mm, the width (length in the short direction) is about 5 mm, and the thickness is about 2 mm. In addition, the dimension of the board | substrate 1 is not limited to this.

基板1の表面101の略中央部には、絞り加工により凹部3を形成してある。なお、絞り加工とは、ピン治具、ダイスなどの工具を用い、基板の周辺を押え治具で拘束しておき、ピン治具で基板の所定の箇所をダイスに押し込むことにより所要の形状を形成する加工方法である。凹部3は、例えば、平面視が円形状をなす。なお、凹部3の平面視の形状は、円形状に限定されるものではなく、装着するLEDチップ2の数などに応じて、楕円形状、角が曲線をなす矩形状でもよい。   A concave portion 3 is formed in a substantially central portion of the surface 101 of the substrate 1 by drawing. The drawing process uses a tool such as a pin jig or die, constrains the periphery of the substrate with a holding jig, and pushes a predetermined part of the substrate into the die with the pin jig. It is the processing method to form. The concave portion 3 has, for example, a circular shape in plan view. The shape of the concave portion 3 in plan view is not limited to a circular shape, and may be an elliptical shape or a rectangular shape with curved corners depending on the number of LED chips 2 to be mounted.

凹部3は、LEDチップ2を装着するための平面視が円形状であって、基板1の表面101と平行な装着面32、凹部3の周辺部から中央部に向かって湾曲した湾曲面31を有する。すなわち、凹部3は、基板1の表面に形成したディンプル状の窪みである。凹部3を絞り加工により形成するので、凹部3は周辺部から中央部に向かって湾曲する。また、凹部3を絞り加工により形成するので、凹部3の平面視の形状は、円形状、楕円形状、角が曲線で形成された矩形状等になる。   The concave portion 3 has a circular shape in plan view for mounting the LED chip 2, and includes a mounting surface 32 parallel to the surface 101 of the substrate 1 and a curved surface 31 curved from the peripheral portion of the concave portion 3 toward the central portion. Have. That is, the recess 3 is a dimple-like depression formed on the surface of the substrate 1. Since the concave portion 3 is formed by drawing, the concave portion 3 is curved from the peripheral portion toward the central portion. Further, since the concave portion 3 is formed by drawing, the shape of the concave portion 3 in plan view is a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a rectangular shape with curved corners, or the like.

凹部3の平面視の径は、例えば、4.6mm程度であり、装着面32の平面視の径は、3.5mm程度である。また、凹部3の深さは、例えば、1mm程度である。   The diameter of the recess 3 in a plan view is, for example, about 4.6 mm, and the diameter of the mounting surface 32 in a plan view is about 3.5 mm. Moreover, the depth of the recessed part 3 is about 1 mm, for example.

LEDチップ2は、例えば、青色光を発する青色LEDチップである。LEDチップ2の形状は、縦横がそれぞれ1mm程度、高さ(厚み)が0.1mm程度である。なお、LEDチップ2の発光色は、青色に限定されるものではなく、赤色、緑色など所望の発光色とすることができる。   The LED chip 2 is, for example, a blue LED chip that emits blue light. The shape of the LED chip 2 is about 1 mm in length and width, and about 0.1 mm in height (thickness). Note that the light emission color of the LED chip 2 is not limited to blue, and may be a desired light emission color such as red or green.

LEDチップ2は、例えば、銀ペースト等を用いて装着面32に装着している。LEDチップ2が装着された装着面32と基板1の裏面102との間の寸法は、約1mm程度であるため、LEDチップ2で発生した熱は基板1の裏面102側に伝導しやすくなり、放熱効果を高めることができる。   The LED chip 2 is mounted on the mounting surface 32 using, for example, silver paste or the like. Since the dimension between the mounting surface 32 on which the LED chip 2 is mounted and the back surface 102 of the substrate 1 is about 1 mm, the heat generated in the LED chip 2 is easily conducted to the back surface 102 side of the substrate 1, The heat dissipation effect can be enhanced.

LEDチップ2の電極とニッケル・金の合金メッキを施したランド4との間は、金線7によりワイヤボンディングしてある。ニッケル・金の合金を施したランド4、金メッキを施した接続面5を除く部分にはレジスト(不図示)を形成してある。なお、図1の例では、ランド4を4つ形成してあるが、一方の2つはプラス(正)側の配線が接続され、他方の2つには、マイナス(負)側の配線が接続される。それぞれの極性のランドを2つ設けることにより、基板1に流すことができる電流容量を増やすことができる。   Between the electrode of the LED chip 2 and the land 4 plated with nickel / gold alloy, wire bonding is performed by a gold wire 7. A resist (not shown) is formed on portions other than the lands 4 made of a nickel / gold alloy and the connecting surfaces 5 plated with gold. In the example of FIG. 1, four lands 4 are formed, but one of the two is connected to a plus (positive) side wiring, and the other two are connected to a minus (negative) side wiring. Connected. By providing two lands of each polarity, the current capacity that can flow through the substrate 1 can be increased.

凹部3内部には、LEDチップ2及び金線7を覆うように透光性樹脂8を充填してある。透光性樹脂8は、例えば、蛍光体を含有した透明のシリコン樹脂である。また、蛍光体は、例えば、青色の発光色を有するLEDチップ2の光を白色に変換する黄色蛍光体である。なお、透光性樹脂8は、LEDチップ2の発光色に応じて、蛍光体の種類又は含有率を変えることもでき、あるいは蛍光体を含有しなくてもよい。   The recess 3 is filled with a translucent resin 8 so as to cover the LED chip 2 and the gold wire 7. The translucent resin 8 is, for example, a transparent silicon resin containing a phosphor. The phosphor is, for example, a yellow phosphor that converts light from the LED chip 2 having a blue emission color into white. In addition, the translucent resin 8 can change the kind or content rate of a fluorescent substance according to the luminescent color of the LED chip 2, or does not need to contain a fluorescent substance.

なお、図2の例では、簡略化のためランド、導電パターンは省略している。   In the example of FIG. 2, the land and the conductive pattern are omitted for simplification.

本実施の形態の発光装置100にあっては、金属製の基板1の表面101に凹部3を絞り加工により形成し、凹部3にLEDチップ2を装着する。基板1の表面101と略同一平面となるように凹部3に透光性樹脂8を充填する。すなわち、透光性樹脂8の発光面としての表面81と基板1の表面101とが、ほぼ同一の平坦面をなす、言い換えれば、発光面としての透光性樹脂8の表面81を含む基板1の表面101全体が略平坦をなす。LEDチップ2を装着する部分に絞り加工により凹部3を形成してあるので、LEDチップ2を覆う透光性樹脂8の表面81を基板1の表面101と略同一面とすることができる。なお、略同一面とは、同一面である場合のみならず、透光性樹脂8の表面81が基板1の表面101を超えないのであれば、基板1の表面101より下方にある場合も含む。上述の構成により、発光面を含む基板表面全体(少なくともリードの接続部分を除いて)を略平坦(略同一平面)とすることができるのでガラス又はレンズなどの透光部材を基板1の表面101に容易に取り付けることができる。また、絞り加工によりLEDチップ2を装着するための凹部3を形成するので、銅箔等による配線パターンが予め形成された基板1を用いる場合でも、基板表面全体を略平坦にすることができる。すなわち、銅箔等による配線パターンが予め形成された基板1にLEDチップを実装する場合には、LEDチップ及びLEDチップを覆う透光性樹脂が基板表面上突出した構造となるので、基板表面にレンズなどの光学部材(透光部材)を取り付けることが困難であったが、本実施の形態によれば、ガラス又はレンズなどの透光部材を基板1の表面101に容易に取り付けることができる。   In the light emitting device 100 according to the present embodiment, the recess 3 is formed on the surface 101 of the metal substrate 1 by drawing, and the LED chip 2 is mounted in the recess 3. The recess 3 is filled with a translucent resin 8 so as to be substantially flush with the surface 101 of the substrate 1. That is, the surface 81 as the light emitting surface of the translucent resin 8 and the surface 101 of the substrate 1 form substantially the same flat surface, in other words, the substrate 1 including the surface 81 of the translucent resin 8 as the light emitting surface. The entire surface 101 is substantially flat. Since the concave portion 3 is formed by drawing in the portion where the LED chip 2 is mounted, the surface 81 of the translucent resin 8 covering the LED chip 2 can be made substantially flush with the surface 101 of the substrate 1. The substantially same surface includes not only the same surface but also the case where the surface 81 of the translucent resin 8 does not exceed the surface 101 of the substrate 1 and is below the surface 101 of the substrate 1. . With the above-described configuration, the entire substrate surface including the light emitting surface (at least except for the connecting portion of the leads) can be made substantially flat (substantially the same plane). Can be easily attached to. Further, since the recess 3 for mounting the LED chip 2 is formed by drawing, the entire substrate surface can be made substantially flat even when using the substrate 1 on which a wiring pattern made of copper foil or the like is formed in advance. That is, when the LED chip is mounted on the substrate 1 on which a wiring pattern made of copper foil or the like is formed in advance, the LED chip and the translucent resin that covers the LED chip protrude from the substrate surface. Although it was difficult to attach an optical member (translucent member) such as a lens, according to the present embodiment, a translucent member such as glass or a lens can be easily attached to the surface 101 of the substrate 1.

また、基板1の裏面102も平坦であるので、放熱板(不図示)なども容易に取り付けることができるとともに、基板1の裏面102全体を放熱板と当接(密着)させることができるので放熱効果を高めることができる。   Further, since the back surface 102 of the substrate 1 is flat, a heat radiating plate (not shown) or the like can be easily attached, and the entire back surface 102 of the substrate 1 can be brought into contact (contacted) with the heat radiating plate. The effect can be enhanced.

次に実施の形態1の発光装置100の製造方法について説明する。図3は実施の形態1の発光装置100の製造方法の一例を示す説明図である。図3Aに示すように、所要の寸法の基板1を用意する。基板1には、絶縁層11、所要の回路パターンが形成された銅箔12及びレジスト(不図示)が積層されてある。銅箔12は、ランド4、接続面5及び導電パターン6で構成されている。   Next, a method for manufacturing the light emitting device 100 according to Embodiment 1 will be described. FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an example of a method for manufacturing the light emitting device 100 of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3A, a substrate 1 having a required dimension is prepared. An insulating layer 11, a copper foil 12 on which a required circuit pattern is formed, and a resist (not shown) are laminated on the substrate 1. The copper foil 12 is composed of lands 4, connection surfaces 5, and conductive patterns 6.

次に、図3Bに示すように、凹部3が形成される箇所に対応する基板1の裏面102の一部を切除して切除部13を形成する。切除部13の形成は、例えば、ドリルによるザグリ加工で行うことができる。切除部13の形状は、例えば、円形状であり、切除部13の深さは、例えば、0.5mm〜1mm程度とすることができる。凹部3が形成される箇所に対応する基板1の裏面102の一部を切除しておくことにより、絞り加工で凹部3を形成する場合、絞り加工により基板1の一部を表面側から裏面側へ向かって押し込むときでも、基板1の裏面から突出する基板1の量を低減することができ、基板1の裏面を平坦にする加工を簡略化することができる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 3B, a part of the back surface 102 of the substrate 1 corresponding to the location where the recess 3 is formed is cut out to form the cut-out portion 13. The cut portion 13 can be formed by, for example, counterboring with a drill. The shape of the excision part 13 is, for example, a circular shape, and the depth of the excision part 13 can be, for example, about 0.5 mm to 1 mm. When the concave portion 3 is formed by drawing by cutting off a part of the back surface 102 of the substrate 1 corresponding to the location where the concave portion 3 is formed, a part of the substrate 1 is drawn from the front side to the back side by drawing. Even when pushed inward, the amount of the substrate 1 protruding from the back surface of the substrate 1 can be reduced, and the process of flattening the back surface of the substrate 1 can be simplified.

次に、図3Cに示すように、ピン治具及びダイス等を用いて、基板1の表面101側から基板1を押し出す(加圧成型、絞り加工など)ことにより、湾曲面31及び装着面32を有する凹部(ディンプル部)3を形成する。このときに、基板1の裏面102には、絞り加工による突出部14が発生する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 3C, the curved surface 31 and the mounting surface 32 are formed by extruding the substrate 1 from the surface 101 side of the substrate 1 using a pin jig, a die, or the like (pressure molding, drawing, etc.). A concave portion (dimple portion) 3 having the shape is formed. At this time, a protrusion 14 is generated on the back surface 102 of the substrate 1 by drawing.

次に、図3Dに示すように、突出部14を研磨により平坦面15とすることにより、基板1の裏面102を平坦にする。   Next, as shown in FIG. 3D, the back surface 102 of the substrate 1 is flattened by polishing the protruding portion 14 to a flat surface 15 by polishing.

次に、図3Eに示すように、凹部3にLEDチップ2を銀ペーストで装着し、LEDチップ2の電極とランド4との間を金線7でワイヤボンディングする。LEDチップ2及び金線7を覆うようにして透光性樹脂8を適量充填し、例えば、硬化炉を用いて硬化させる。また、必要に応じて、基板1の周囲を切断して所要の寸法にすることもできる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 3E, the LED chip 2 is mounted on the recess 3 with silver paste, and the electrode of the LED chip 2 and the land 4 are wire-bonded with a gold wire 7. An appropriate amount of translucent resin 8 is filled so as to cover the LED chip 2 and the gold wire 7, and is cured using, for example, a curing furnace. Further, if necessary, the periphery of the substrate 1 can be cut to a required size.

なお、図3Bに示す切除部13の形成するステップは、絞り加工による突出部14の大きさに応じて省略することもできる。しかし、図3Bに示すステップを含めることにより、予め凹部(ディンプル部)3の裏面にザグリ加工等で切除部13を形成しておくことにより、加圧成型又は絞り加工により突出した突出部14を平坦にする作業を簡略化することができる。   Note that the step of forming the cut portion 13 shown in FIG. 3B can be omitted depending on the size of the protruding portion 14 by drawing. However, by including the step shown in FIG. 3B, by forming the cut portion 13 on the back surface of the concave portion (dimple portion) 3 in advance by counterboring or the like, the protruding portion 14 protruding by pressure molding or drawing processing is formed. The flattening operation can be simplified.

(実施の形態2)
上述の実施の形態1では、リードを接続するための接続面5を基板1の表面101に形成する構成であったが、これに限定されるものではない。リードを接続するための接続面5が基板1の表面101に対して凹状の段差を有するようにすることにより、リードを接続するための半田が基板1の表面101上で突出することを防止できる。
(Embodiment 2)
In the first embodiment described above, the connection surface 5 for connecting the leads is formed on the surface 101 of the substrate 1. However, the present invention is not limited to this. By making the connection surface 5 for connecting the leads have a concave step with respect to the surface 101 of the substrate 1, it is possible to prevent the solder for connecting the leads from protruding on the surface 101 of the substrate 1. .

図4は実施の形態2の発光装置110のリードの接続部分の要部の一例を示す模式図であり、図5は実施の形態2の発光装置110のリードの接続状態の一例を示す要部断面図である。図4及び図5に示すように、基板1の表面101に対して段差dを有し、被覆部40を有するリード41を接続するための接続面5を形成した略直方体状のリード接続部20を基板1の縁部に設ける。すなわち、リード接続部20は、リード41を接続する接続面5が基板1の表面101に対して凹状の段差dをなすように形成されている。リード41を接続面5に接続する半田43の表面431が、基板1の表面101を超えないように半田43をリード接続部20に溶着してある。なお、リード接続部20の形状は、図4及び図5に例示する形状に限定されない。   FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a main part of a lead connection portion of the light emitting device 110 according to the second embodiment. FIG. 5 is a main part illustrating an example of a lead connection state of the light emitting device 110 according to the second embodiment. It is sectional drawing. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a substantially rectangular parallelepiped lead connecting portion 20 having a step d with respect to the surface 101 of the substrate 1 and having a connecting surface 5 for connecting a lead 41 having a covering portion 40. Is provided at the edge of the substrate 1. That is, the lead connection portion 20 is formed such that the connection surface 5 connecting the leads 41 forms a concave step d with respect to the surface 101 of the substrate 1. The solder 43 is welded to the lead connection portion 20 so that the surface 431 of the solder 43 that connects the lead 41 to the connection surface 5 does not exceed the surface 101 of the substrate 1. In addition, the shape of the lead connection part 20 is not limited to the shape illustrated in FIG.4 and FIG.5.

リード41を接続面5に接続する場合、リード接続部20の接続面5が基板1の表面101に対して凹状の段差dを有するので、半田43を溶着する空間が形成され、半田43の表面431が基板1の表面101より下方になる(基板1の表面101を超えない)ようにすることができ、基板1にリード40を接続する場合でも、発光面を含む基板表面全体を略同一平面(略平坦面)とすることができるのでガラス又はレンズなどの透光部材を基板1の表面に容易に取り付けることができる。   When the lead 41 is connected to the connection surface 5, the connection surface 5 of the lead connection portion 20 has a concave step d with respect to the surface 101 of the substrate 1, so that a space for welding the solder 43 is formed. 431 can be lower than the surface 101 of the substrate 1 (does not exceed the surface 101 of the substrate 1), and even when the leads 40 are connected to the substrate 1, the entire substrate surface including the light emitting surface is substantially flush. Since it can be (substantially flat surface), a translucent member such as glass or a lens can be easily attached to the surface of the substrate 1.

リード接続部20は、接続面5、導電パターン6などを形成した基板1の縁部を絞り加工で形成してもよい。絞り加工の場合には、リード接続部20の形状は、角が曲線状の略直方体状をなす。また、リード接続部20は、接続面5、導電パターン6などを形成する前に基板1の縁部を加工して形成してもよい。   The lead connection portion 20 may be formed by drawing the edge portion of the substrate 1 on which the connection surface 5, the conductive pattern 6, and the like are formed. In the case of drawing, the lead connection portion 20 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape with curved corners. The lead connection portion 20 may be formed by processing the edge of the substrate 1 before forming the connection surface 5, the conductive pattern 6, and the like.

図6は実施の形態2の発光装置110のリードの接続部分の要部の他の例を示す模式図であり、図7は実施の形態2の発光装置110のリードの接続状態の他の例を示す要部断面図である。図6及び図7に示すように、基板1の縁部に形成された切欠部21を備え、リード接続部20を切欠部21に連設してあり、リード41の被覆部40を切欠部21に挿通させて基板1の裏面102側に配線してある。   FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating another example of the main part of the lead connection portion of the light emitting device 110 according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 7 illustrates another example of the lead connection state of the light emitting device 110 according to the second embodiment. It is principal part sectional drawing which shows these. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a notch portion 21 formed at the edge of the substrate 1 is provided, the lead connection portion 20 is connected to the notch portion 21, and the covering portion 40 of the lead 41 is connected to the notch portion 21. And is wired on the back surface 102 side of the substrate 1.

リード41の被覆部40を挿通させるための切欠部21を設けてあるので、リード41を接続面5に接続する場合、リード41の被覆部40を切欠部21から基板1の裏側(発光面と反対側)へ配線することができ、被覆部40の配線を発光面側から取り除くことができ、発光面側に被覆部40の配線に必要な領域を設けることが不要となる。また、複数の基板を平面配置(二次元配置)する場合でも、発光面上の被覆部40の配線領域が不要なので基板1の集積密度を高めることができる。また、被覆部40を切欠部21に挿通するので、被覆部40が基板1の側面103から突出することを防止でき、基板1同士を密着させて配置することが可能となる。   Since the notch portion 21 for inserting the covering portion 40 of the lead 41 is provided, when the lead 41 is connected to the connection surface 5, the covering portion 40 of the lead 41 is moved from the notch portion 21 to the back side of the substrate 1 (with the light emitting surface). The wiring of the covering portion 40 can be removed from the light emitting surface side, and it is not necessary to provide a region necessary for the wiring of the covering portion 40 on the light emitting surface side. Further, even when a plurality of substrates are arranged in a plane (two-dimensional arrangement), the wiring area of the covering portion 40 on the light emitting surface is not necessary, so that the integration density of the substrates 1 can be increased. Moreover, since the coating | coated part 40 is penetrated to the notch part 21, it can prevent that the coating | coated part 40 protrudes from the side surface 103 of the board | substrate 1, and it becomes possible to arrange | position the board | substrates 1 closely.

また、図6及び図7に例示した構成の場合についても、リード41を接続面5に接続する場合、リード接続部20の接続面5が基板1の表面101に対して凹状の段差dを有するので、半田43を溶着する空間が形成され、半田43の表面431が基板1の表面101より下方になる(基板1の表面101を超えない)ようにすることができ、基板1にリード40を接続する場合でも、発光面を含む基板表面全体を略同一平面とすることができるのでガラス又はレンズなどの透光部材を基板1の表面に容易に取り付けることができる。   6 and 7, when the lead 41 is connected to the connection surface 5, the connection surface 5 of the lead connection portion 20 has a concave step d with respect to the surface 101 of the substrate 1. Therefore, a space for welding the solder 43 is formed, and the surface 431 of the solder 43 can be located below the surface 101 of the substrate 1 (does not exceed the surface 101 of the substrate 1). Even in the case of connection, the entire substrate surface including the light emitting surface can be made substantially coplanar, so that a translucent member such as glass or a lens can be easily attached to the surface of the substrate 1.

切欠部21は、接続面5、導電パターン6などを形成した後で形成してもよく、接続面5、導電パターン6などを形成する前に形成してもよい。   The notch 21 may be formed after the connection surface 5 and the conductive pattern 6 are formed, or may be formed before the connection surface 5 and the conductive pattern 6 are formed.

切欠部21の平面視の形状は、図6に例示するような矩形状に限定されるものではなく、円形状など他の形状であってもよい。また、図6の例では、リード接続部20を矩形状の切欠部21の3方の周縁211、212、213のうち底側の周縁211に沿って連設することにより、リード接続部20の端面201が基板1の側面103から基板1の中央部の方向に奥まった構造をなすが、これに限定されるものではなく、周縁212に沿ってリード接続部20を連設することにより、リード接続部20と周縁213との間に被覆部43を挿通させる空間を設けてもよく、あるいは周縁213に沿ってリード接続部20を連設することにより、リード接続部20と周縁212との間に被覆部43を挿通させる空間を設けてもよい。   The shape of the notch 21 in plan view is not limited to the rectangular shape illustrated in FIG. 6, and may be other shapes such as a circular shape. Further, in the example of FIG. 6, the lead connection portion 20 is continuously provided along the bottom peripheral edge 211 of the three peripheral edges 211, 212, and 213 of the rectangular notch 21, thereby The end surface 201 has a structure in which the end surface 201 is recessed from the side surface 103 of the substrate 1 toward the central portion of the substrate 1. However, the present invention is not limited to this structure, and the lead connection portion 20 is provided continuously along the peripheral edge 212. A space for inserting the covering portion 43 may be provided between the connecting portion 20 and the peripheral edge 213, or by connecting the lead connecting portion 20 along the peripheral edge 213, the space between the lead connecting portion 20 and the peripheral edge 212 may be provided. A space through which the covering portion 43 is inserted may be provided.

(実施の形態3)
上述の実施の形態では、基板1に1つのLEDチップ2及び凹部3を設ける構成であったが、これに限定されるものではなく、基板1上に複数のLEDチップ2及び凹部3を設けることもできる。
(Embodiment 3)
In the above-described embodiment, the configuration is such that one LED chip 2 and the recess 3 are provided on the substrate 1. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a plurality of LED chips 2 and the recess 3 are provided on the substrate 1. You can also.

図8は実施の形態3の発光装置120の構造の一例を示す平面図である。図8に示すように、基板1の平面視の形状は矩形状をなし、例えば、長さ(長手方向の長さ)が24mm程度、幅(短手方向の長さ)が15mm程度、厚みが2mm程度である。なお、基板1の寸法は、これに限定されるものではない。   FIG. 8 is a plan view showing an example of the structure of the light emitting device 120 according to the third embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, the shape of the substrate 1 in plan view is rectangular, and for example, the length (length in the longitudinal direction) is about 24 mm, the width (length in the short direction) is about 15 mm, and the thickness is It is about 2 mm. In addition, the dimension of the board | substrate 1 is not limited to this.

基板1の表面101には、絞り加工により凹部3を3行3列で9個形成してある。凹部3は、例えば、平面視が円形状をなす。凹部3は、LEDチップ2を装着するための平面視が円形状であって、基板1の表面101と平行な装着面32、凹部3の周辺部から中央部に向かって湾曲した湾曲面31を有する。   On the surface 101 of the substrate 1, nine concave portions 3 are formed in three rows and three columns by drawing. The concave portion 3 has, for example, a circular shape in plan view. The concave portion 3 has a circular shape in plan view for mounting the LED chip 2, and includes a mounting surface 32 parallel to the surface 101 of the substrate 1 and a curved surface 31 curved from the peripheral portion of the concave portion 3 toward the central portion. Have.

凹部3の平面視の径は、例えば、4.6mm程度であり、装着面32の平面視の径は、3.5mm程度である。また、凹部3の深さは、例えば、1mm程度である。   The diameter of the recess 3 in a plan view is, for example, about 4.6 mm, and the diameter of the mounting surface 32 in a plan view is about 3.5 mm. Moreover, the depth of the recessed part 3 is about 1 mm, for example.

LEDチップ2は、例えば、青色光を発する青色LEDチップである。LEDチップ2の形状は、縦横がそれぞれ1mm程度、高さ(厚み)が0.1mm程度である。   The LED chip 2 is, for example, a blue LED chip that emits blue light. The shape of the LED chip 2 is about 1 mm in length and width, and about 0.1 mm in height (thickness).

各LEDチップ2は、導電パターン6で接続され、発光装置120は、9個のLEDチップ2を直列接続した構成を有する。1個のLEDチップ2は、例えば、1W(ワット)の電力を供給できるので、発光装置120は、全体として9Wの光源モジュールとして実現することができる。複数のLEDチップ2を実装しているので、発光装置120の発光スペクトルを調整することが可能となる。すなわち、青色LEDとしてのLEDチップ2と黄色蛍光体との組み合わせにより白色の発光色を放出する場合でも、例えば、赤味を帯びた白色、青味を帯びた白色、緑味を帯びた白色などユーザの好み又は使用環境に応じて、各LEDチップ2の電流値を制御して、あるいは調光制御して発光色を調整することができる。   Each LED chip 2 is connected by a conductive pattern 6, and the light emitting device 120 has a configuration in which nine LED chips 2 are connected in series. Since one LED chip 2 can supply, for example, 1 W (watt) of power, the light emitting device 120 can be realized as a 9 W light source module as a whole. Since a plurality of LED chips 2 are mounted, the emission spectrum of the light emitting device 120 can be adjusted. That is, even when a white light emission color is emitted by the combination of the LED chip 2 as a blue LED and a yellow phosphor, for example, reddish white, bluish white, greenish white, etc. The light emission color can be adjusted by controlling the current value of each LED chip 2 or dimming control according to the user's preference or usage environment.

なお、図8の例では、1つの凹部3に1個のLEDチップ2を装着する構成であるが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、3個のLEDチップ2を直線状に配置できるだけの寸法の帯状の凹部を3つ平行に形成し、各凹部に3個のLEDチップ2を装着してもよい。また、LEDチップ2の数は9個に限定されるものではなく、他の数でもよい。   In addition, in the example of FIG. 8, although it is the structure which mounts one LED chip 2 in one recessed part 3, it is not limited to this, For example, the three LED chips 2 can be arrange | positioned linearly. It is also possible to form three strip-shaped recesses having the dimensions of 2 in parallel, and to mount three LED chips 2 in each recess. Further, the number of LED chips 2 is not limited to nine, and may be other numbers.

(実施の形態4)
上述の実施の形態の発光装置にガラス又はレンズなどの透光部材を取り付けることもできる。図9は実施の形態4の発光装置130の構造の一例を示す断面図である。図9に示すように、発光装置130は、基板1の表面101に当接する当接面91を有し、各LEDチップ2からの光を集光又は拡散する複数のレンズ92を有する透光部材9を備える。
(Embodiment 4)
A light-transmitting member such as glass or a lens can be attached to the light-emitting device of the above-described embodiment. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of the structure of the light emitting device 130 according to the fourth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, the light emitting device 130 has a contact surface 91 that contacts the surface 101 of the substrate 1, and a translucent member having a plurality of lenses 92 that collect or diffuse the light from each LED chip 2. 9 is provided.

発光面を含む基板1の表面101が略同一平面(略平坦)であるので、透光部材9の当接面91を平坦に形成するだけで透光部材9を基板1の表面101に取り付けることができるので、透光部材9の取り付けが従来に比べて容易になる。また、発光面を含む基板1の表面101に透光部材9を当接させて取り付けることにより、酸化又は硫化を防止することができ、特に屋外で道路照明等に使用する場合には、排ガスの影響を防止することができる。また、レンズ92を備えることにより、所要の配光特性を得ることができる。   Since the surface 101 of the substrate 1 including the light emitting surface is substantially the same plane (substantially flat), the light transmitting member 9 is attached to the surface 101 of the substrate 1 only by forming the contact surface 91 of the light transmitting member 9 flat. Therefore, the translucent member 9 can be easily attached as compared with the conventional case. Further, by attaching the translucent member 9 in contact with the surface 101 of the substrate 1 including the light emitting surface, oxidation or sulfuration can be prevented. The influence can be prevented. In addition, by providing the lens 92, a required light distribution characteristic can be obtained.

(実施の形態5)
図10は実施の形態5の発光装置140の構造の一例を示す断面図である。図10に示すように、発光装置140は、透光部材9は、基板1の表面101を当接面91に当接させた状態で基板1の縁部を囲む周設部93を備える。透光部材9との間で基板1を密封すべく周設部93内側に設けられた密封部材17をさらに備える。密封部材17は、例えば、フッ素ゴム、シリコンゴム、合成ゴムなどのパッキン又はガスケットなどを用いることができる。また、密封部材17は、基板1の裏面102全体を覆うものでもよく、あるいは基板1の周縁部だけを覆うものでもよい。基板1からの放熱効果を高めるため、密封部材17の厚みは薄い方が好ましい。
(Embodiment 5)
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of the structure of the light-emitting device 140 of the fifth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10, in the light emitting device 140, the translucent member 9 includes a peripheral portion 93 that surrounds the edge of the substrate 1 with the surface 101 of the substrate 1 in contact with the contact surface 91. Further provided is a sealing member 17 provided inside the peripheral portion 93 to seal the substrate 1 with the light transmissive member 9. For the sealing member 17, for example, packing or gasket such as fluorine rubber, silicon rubber, or synthetic rubber can be used. The sealing member 17 may cover the entire back surface 102 of the substrate 1 or may cover only the peripheral edge of the substrate 1. In order to enhance the heat dissipation effect from the substrate 1, the sealing member 17 is preferably thin.

基板1の表面101が周設部93を備えた透光部材9に当接させた状態で基板1を密封部材17で密封するので、透光部材9及び密封部材17により防水することができる。また、ガス等の基板1への侵入を防止することができるので、発光装置140全体の信頼性を向上させることができる。また、図10に例示の構成にあっては、透光部材9をケースとして兼用することができる。   Since the substrate 1 is sealed by the sealing member 17 in a state where the surface 101 of the substrate 1 is in contact with the translucent member 9 having the peripheral portion 93, the substrate 1 can be waterproofed by the translucent member 9 and the sealing member 17. In addition, since gas or the like can be prevented from entering the substrate 1, the reliability of the entire light emitting device 140 can be improved. Further, in the configuration illustrated in FIG. 10, the translucent member 9 can also be used as a case.

図9及び図10の例では、透光部材9は、レンズ92を備える構成であるが、これに限定されるものではなく、レンズ92を具備しない構成(例えば、透明のガラス板、透明のアクリル板など)でもよい。また、レンズ92の形状は一例であって、図9、図10の例に限定されるものではない。   In the example of FIGS. 9 and 10, the translucent member 9 is configured to include the lens 92, but is not limited thereto, and is configured not to include the lens 92 (for example, a transparent glass plate, a transparent acrylic plate). Board). Further, the shape of the lens 92 is an example, and is not limited to the examples of FIGS. 9 and 10.

1 基板
101 表面
102 裏面
2 LEDチップ
3 凹部
31 湾曲面
32 装着面
4 ランド
5 接続面
6 導電パターン
7 金線
8 透光性樹脂
81 表面
9 透光部材
91 当接面
92 レンズ
93 周設部
17 密封部材
20 リード接続部
21 切欠部
40 被覆部
41 リード
43 半田
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Board | substrate 101 Front surface 102 Back surface 2 LED chip 3 Recessed part 31 Curved surface 32 Mounting surface 4 Land 5 Connection surface 6 Conductive pattern 7 Gold wire 8 Translucent resin 81 Surface 9 Translucent member 91 Contact surface 92 Lens 93 Circumferential part 17 Sealing member 20 Lead connecting part 21 Notch 40 Covering part 41 Lead 43 Solder

Claims (9)

LEDチップを備えた発光装置において、
表面に凹部を絞り加工により形成してあり、前記凹部に前記LEDチップを装着した金属製の基板と、
該基板の表面と略同一平面となるように前記凹部に充填した透光性樹脂と
を備えることを特徴とする発光装置。
In a light emitting device including an LED chip,
A concave portion is formed on the surface by drawing, and a metal substrate having the LED chip mounted on the concave portion,
And a translucent resin filled in the recess so as to be substantially flush with the surface of the substrate.
前記凹部は、
該凹部の周辺部から中央部に向かって湾曲した湾曲面を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光装置。
The recess is
The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the light-emitting device has a curved surface that is curved from a peripheral portion to a central portion of the concave portion.
リードを接続する接続面が前記基板の表面に対して凹状の段差を有するリード接続部を備え、
前記リードを前記接続面に接続する半田の表面が前記基板の表面を超えないように該半田を前記リード接続部に溶着してあることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の発光装置。
The connecting surface for connecting the leads comprises a lead connecting part having a concave step with respect to the surface of the substrate,
3. The light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the solder is welded to the lead connection portion so that a surface of the solder connecting the lead to the connection surface does not exceed a surface of the substrate. apparatus.
前記リードは、被覆部を有し、
前記基板の縁部に切欠部を備え、
前記リード接続部を前記切欠部に連設してあり、
前記被覆部を前記切欠部に挿通させて前記基板の裏面側に配線してあることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の発光装置。
The lead has a covering portion;
Provided with a notch at the edge of the substrate,
The lead connection portion is connected to the cutout portion;
The light emitting device according to claim 3, wherein the covering portion is inserted into the cutout portion and wired on the back side of the substrate.
前記基板の表面に当接する当接面を有する透光部材を備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の発光装置。   5. The light emitting device according to claim 1, further comprising a translucent member having a contact surface that contacts the surface of the substrate. 前記透光部材は、
前記基板の表面を前記当接面に当接させた状態で該基板の縁部を囲む周設部を備え、
前記透光部材との間で前記基板を密封すべく前記周設部内側に設けられた密封部材をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の発光装置。
The translucent member is
A peripheral portion surrounding an edge of the substrate in a state where the surface of the substrate is in contact with the contact surface;
The light emitting device according to claim 5, further comprising a sealing member provided inside the peripheral portion so as to seal the substrate with the light transmissive member.
前記透光部材は、
前記LEDチップからの光を集光又は拡散するレンズを備えることを特徴とする請求項5又は請求項6に記載の発光装置。
The translucent member is
The light emitting device according to claim 5, further comprising a lens that collects or diffuses light from the LED chip.
LEDチップを備えた発光装置の製造方法において、
絞り加工により金属製の基板の表面に凹部を形成するステップと、
形成された凹部に前記LEDチップを装着するステップと、
前記LEDチップが装着された前記凹部に透光性樹脂を充填するステップと
を含むことを特徴とする発光装置の製造方法。
In a method for manufacturing a light emitting device including an LED chip,
Forming a recess in the surface of the metal substrate by drawing;
Attaching the LED chip to the formed recess;
Filling the concave portion in which the LED chip is mounted with a translucent resin.
前記凹部が形成される箇所に対応する前記基板の裏面の一部を切除するステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の発光装置の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a light emitting device according to claim 8, further comprising a step of cutting a part of the back surface of the substrate corresponding to a portion where the concave portion is formed.
JP2011012115A 2011-01-24 2011-01-24 Light-emitting device, and method of manufacturing the same Pending JP2012156198A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015106620A (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-08 日亜化学工業株式会社 Method of manufacturing light emitting device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015106620A (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-08 日亜化学工業株式会社 Method of manufacturing light emitting device

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