JP2012122513A - Needle roller bearing with retainer - Google Patents
Needle roller bearing with retainer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012122513A JP2012122513A JP2010272146A JP2010272146A JP2012122513A JP 2012122513 A JP2012122513 A JP 2012122513A JP 2010272146 A JP2010272146 A JP 2010272146A JP 2010272146 A JP2010272146 A JP 2010272146A JP 2012122513 A JP2012122513 A JP 2012122513A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- needle roller
- cage
- roller bearing
- shell member
- needle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/46—Cages for rollers or needles
- F16C33/4617—Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the rollers, e.g. machined window cages
- F16C33/4623—Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the rollers, e.g. machined window cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock cages
- F16C33/4635—Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the rollers, e.g. machined window cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock cages made from plastic, e.g. injection moulded window cages
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/58—Raceways; Race rings
- F16C33/588—Races of sheet metal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/22—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
- F16C19/44—Needle bearings
- F16C19/46—Needle bearings with one row or needles
- F16C19/466—Needle bearings with one row or needles comprising needle rollers and an outer ring, i.e. subunit without inner ring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2361/00—Apparatus or articles in engineering in general
- F16C2361/61—Toothed gear systems, e.g. support of pinion shafts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
この発明は、保持器付き針状ころ軸受に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a needle roller bearing with a cage.
保持器付き針状ころ軸受は、図6に示すように、針状ころ1を保持器2に分離しないように組み付けたものであり、内輪外径と外輪内径との差が小さいスペースにも収めることができるので、遊星歯車機構の遊星歯車を回転自在に支持する際に使用することができる。
The needle roller bearing with cage is assembled so that the
このような用途に使用される保持器付き針状ころ軸受は、遊星歯車のギア3の内径面が直接、針状ころ1の軌道面3aになっている(特許文献1)。
In the needle roller bearing with a cage used for such applications, the inner diameter surface of the gear 3 of the planetary gear is directly the
ところで、近年は、保持器付き針状ころ軸受を使用するユーザーの中には、原価低減のために、針状ころ1の軌道面3aとなるギア3の内径面を超硬旋削によって仕上げるだけで、研磨仕上げを行っていない場合も多い。
By the way, in recent years, some users who use needle roller bearings with cages simply finish the inner diameter surface of the gear 3 that becomes the
このような場合、針状ころ1の軌道面3aとなるギア3の内径面の面粗さが大きく、保持器付き針状ころ軸受の寿命が短寿命化するという問題が生じる。
In such a case, there is a problem that the surface roughness of the inner diameter surface of the gear 3 that becomes the
そこで、この発明は、保持器付き針状ころ軸受を取付けるギアの内径面等の相手部材の内径面の面粗さによって寿命が左右されることなく、しかも相手部材の内径面に簡単に取り付けることができる、保持器付き針状ころ軸受を提供するものである。 Therefore, the present invention can be easily attached to the inner diameter surface of the mating member without being affected by the roughness of the inner diameter surface of the mating member such as the inner diameter surface of the gear to which the needle roller bearing with cage is mounted. The present invention provides a needle roller bearing with a cage.
前記の課題を解決するために、この発明は、針状ころを保持器に分離しないように組み付けた保持器付きの針状ころ軸受において、内周面に前記針状ころの軌道面を有し、両端部に一対の内向きフランジを有するシェル部材を、針状ころ配列の外周面に一体化し、シェル部材の両端外側面が、保持器の両端外側面よりも幅方向に突出せず、かつ、一対のフランジが、保持器の幅面に達しない長さに設定したものである。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a needle roller bearing with a cage assembled so as not to separate the needle roller into a cage, and has a raceway surface of the needle roller on an inner peripheral surface. A shell member having a pair of inward flanges at both ends is integrated with the outer peripheral surface of the needle roller array, and the outer end surfaces of the shell member do not protrude in the width direction from the outer end surfaces of the cage, and The length of the pair of flanges does not reach the width of the cage.
針状ころの端面は、前記シェル部材の一対のフランジに接触しないようにしている。したがって、前記保持器は、転動体案内となる。 The end face of the needle roller is made not to contact the pair of flanges of the shell member. Therefore, the cage serves as a rolling element guide.
シェル部材は、鋼板のプレス成形品又は削り加工品によって形成することができる。 The shell member can be formed by a press-formed product or a machined product of a steel plate.
保持器の針状ころを収容するポケットの対向面には、ピッチ円径PCDよりも小径位置に内径側抜け止め部、ピッチ円径PCDよりも大径位置に外径側抜け止め部をそれぞれ設け、内径側抜け止め部と外径側抜け止め部との間に、針状ころを収容した状態で、針状ころを内径側に移動可能にする遊隙を設けることが好ましい。 On the opposing surface of the pocket that accommodates the needle rollers of the cage, an inner diameter side retaining portion is provided at a position smaller than the pitch circle diameter PCD, and an outer diameter side retaining portion is disposed at a position larger than the pitch circle diameter PCD. Preferably, a clearance is provided between the inner diameter side retaining portion and the outer diameter side retaining portion so that the needle roller can be moved to the inner diameter side while the needle roller is accommodated.
この発明の保持器付きの針状ころ軸受は、遊星歯車の内径面に装着して使用される。 The needle roller bearing with a cage according to the present invention is used by being mounted on the inner diameter surface of the planetary gear.
この発明の保持器付きの針状ころ軸受は、針状ころがシェル部材の内径面の軌道面に案内されるため、針状ころ軸受を取付けるギアの内径面等の相手部材の内径面の面粗さによって寿命が左右されることがない。また、相手部材の内径面に嵌め入れることによって、簡単かつ安価に取り付けることができる。 In the needle roller bearing with a cage according to the present invention, since the needle roller is guided to the raceway surface of the inner surface of the shell member, the inner surface of the mating member such as the inner surface of the gear to which the needle roller bearing is mounted. Life is not affected by roughness. Moreover, it can be attached easily and inexpensively by fitting into the inner diameter surface of the mating member.
以下、この発明の実施の形態を添付図面に基づいて説明する。
この発明に係る保持器付き針状ころは、図1に示すように、保持器10と、針状ころ11と、針状ころ11の配列の外周面に一体化されるシェル部材12とからなる。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the needle roller with a cage according to the present invention includes a
保持器10には、針状ころ11を並列状態で収容するポケット13が等間隔で複数配置されている。
In the
ポケット13の円周方向の対向壁面には、図2に示すように、ポケット13に収容する針状ころ11のピッチ円径PCDよりも小径位置に内径側抜け止め部14、ピッチ円径PCDよりも大径位置に外径側抜け止め部15がそれぞれ設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the inner circumferential
内径側抜け止め部14と外径側抜け止め部15との間には、針状ころ11を収容した状態で、図3に鎖線で示すように、針状ころ11を内径側に移動可能にする遊隙dが設けられている。
The
シェル部材12は、鋼板のプレス成形品又は削り加工品からなり、内周面に前記針状ころ11の軌道面12aを有し、両端部に一対の内向きフランジ12bを有する。
The
シェル部材12を針状ころ11の配列の外周面に組み付けて一体化するには、内径側抜け止め部14と外径側抜け止め部15との間の前記遊隙dを利用し、図3に示すように、針状ころ11を内径側に寄せて針状ころ11の配列をシェル部材12の内径側に簡単に挿入できるようにしている。
In order to assemble and integrate the
前記シェル部材12は、幅方向の長さが保持器10の長さと同一に形成され、シェル部材12の両端外側面が、保持器10の両端外側面よりも幅方向に突出しないようにしている。また、シェル部材12の一対のフランジ12bは、シェル部材12の内径側に針状ころ11を組み込んだ状態で、保持器10の幅面に達しない長さに設定され、保持器10が転動体案内になっている。
The
シェル部材12の一対のフランジ12bの長さを、比較例として示す図5に示すように、保持器10の幅面に達する長さに設定した場合、シェル部材12の一対のフランジ12bが、保持器10の幅面を覆うため、保持器10の幅寸法が小さくなる。それに伴って針状ころ11の長さも短くなり、その結果、比較例の負荷容量が低下し、高負荷容量が要求される用途には使用できない。
これに対し、この発明に係る保持器付き針状ころは、前記のように、シェル部材12の一対のフランジ12bは、シェル部材12の内径側に針状ころ11を組み込んだ状態で、保持器10の幅面に達しない長さに設定しているため、図4に示すように、例えば、遊星歯車のギア16の内径面に圧入して組み込んだ場合、保持器10は、ギア16の幅面のワッシャ17によって案内される。このため、機能上の問題がなく、針状ころ11は、シェル部材12の軌道面12aによって案内されるため、ギア16の内径面の面粗さが粗い場合でも、針状ころ11の寿命の低下を防止できる。
When the length of the pair of
On the other hand, in the needle roller with cage according to the present invention, as described above, the pair of
前記保持器10の材質としては、金属又は樹脂によって形成することができる。
The
樹脂製の保持器10は、射出成形等により製造することが可能であるため、大量生産が容易となり、安価に製造することができる。樹脂としては、例えば、ナイロン66やナイロン46、ポリフェニレンスルフィド(PPS)やポリエーテルエーテルケトン(PEEK)等が挙げられる。なお、必要に応じて、樹脂に炭素繊維やガラス繊維、カーボンブラック等を充填することにしてもよい。
Since the
以上、図面を参照してこの発明の実施形態を説明したが、この発明は、図示した実施形態のものに限定されない。図示した実施形態に対して、この発明と同一の範囲内において、あるいは均等の範囲内において、種々の修正や変形を加えることが可能である。 As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described with reference to drawings, this invention is not limited to the thing of embodiment shown in figure. Various modifications and variations can be made to the illustrated embodiment within the same range or equivalent range as the present invention.
この発明に係る保持器付き針状ころは、高負荷容量であるため、建設機械、減速機の遊星歯車に有効に利用される。 Since the needle roller with cage according to the present invention has a high load capacity, it is effectively used for a planetary gear of a construction machine and a reduction gear.
10 保持器
11 針状ころ
12 シェル部材
13 ポケット
14 内径側抜け止め部
15 外径側抜け止め部
16 ギア
17 ワッシャ
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (7)
The needle roller bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is mounted on an inner diameter surface of the planetary gear.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010272146A JP5749924B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2010-12-07 | Needle roller bearing with cage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010272146A JP5749924B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2010-12-07 | Needle roller bearing with cage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2012122513A true JP2012122513A (en) | 2012-06-28 |
JP5749924B2 JP5749924B2 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2010272146A Expired - Fee Related JP5749924B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2010-12-07 | Needle roller bearing with cage |
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JP (1) | JP5749924B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012215739A1 (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-06 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Radial needle ring for bearing mass balance shaft reducing free mass force of reciprocating piston engine, has cross webs formed with extensions, which are provided as supports of needle ring on outer casing surface or bearing inner ring |
JP2015534022A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2015-11-26 | シェフラー テクノロジーズ アー・ゲー ウント コー. カー・ゲーSchaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Race ring for shell type bearing |
US10605303B2 (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2020-03-31 | Nsk Ltd. | Cylindrical roller bearing |
CN115143922A (en) * | 2022-06-19 | 2022-10-04 | 北京工业大学 | Gear tooth surface roughness measurement and evaluation method for transmission performance analysis |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004084707A (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2004-03-18 | Koyo Seiko Co Ltd | Roller bearing |
JP2004278643A (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-10-07 | Nsk Ltd | Crank unit for plunger pump |
JP2005180636A (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-07 | Nsk Ltd | Bearing for planetary gear |
JP2005214391A (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-11 | Nsk Ltd | Needle bearing and planetary gear mechanism |
JP2006138376A (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2006-06-01 | Ntn Corp | Radial needle roller bearing |
JP2009030468A (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-02-12 | Jtekt Corp | Camshaft unit |
JP2010014179A (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-21 | Ntn Corp | Cam-follower for rocker arm and cam-follower device |
-
2010
- 2010-12-07 JP JP2010272146A patent/JP5749924B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004084707A (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2004-03-18 | Koyo Seiko Co Ltd | Roller bearing |
JP2004278643A (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-10-07 | Nsk Ltd | Crank unit for plunger pump |
JP2005180636A (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-07 | Nsk Ltd | Bearing for planetary gear |
JP2005214391A (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-11 | Nsk Ltd | Needle bearing and planetary gear mechanism |
JP2006138376A (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2006-06-01 | Ntn Corp | Radial needle roller bearing |
JP2009030468A (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-02-12 | Jtekt Corp | Camshaft unit |
JP2010014179A (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-21 | Ntn Corp | Cam-follower for rocker arm and cam-follower device |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012215739A1 (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-06 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Radial needle ring for bearing mass balance shaft reducing free mass force of reciprocating piston engine, has cross webs formed with extensions, which are provided as supports of needle ring on outer casing surface or bearing inner ring |
JP2015534022A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2015-11-26 | シェフラー テクノロジーズ アー・ゲー ウント コー. カー・ゲーSchaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Race ring for shell type bearing |
US10605303B2 (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2020-03-31 | Nsk Ltd. | Cylindrical roller bearing |
CN115143922A (en) * | 2022-06-19 | 2022-10-04 | 北京工业大学 | Gear tooth surface roughness measurement and evaluation method for transmission performance analysis |
CN115143922B (en) * | 2022-06-19 | 2023-09-26 | 北京工业大学 | Gear tooth surface roughness measurement and evaluation method for transmission performance analysis |
Also Published As
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