JP2012106787A - Liquid discharging apparatus with liquid level gauge - Google Patents

Liquid discharging apparatus with liquid level gauge Download PDF

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JP2012106787A
JP2012106787A JP2010270865A JP2010270865A JP2012106787A JP 2012106787 A JP2012106787 A JP 2012106787A JP 2010270865 A JP2010270865 A JP 2010270865A JP 2010270865 A JP2010270865 A JP 2010270865A JP 2012106787 A JP2012106787 A JP 2012106787A
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tube
liquid
display
liquid level
siphon
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JP4831250B1 (en
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Takashi Sasaki
隆 佐々木
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid discharging apparatus with a liquid level gauge which is detachable and can be used for a general upper part open type vessel, can directly recognize a variation amount of a liquid level in a can during storage and discharge, has a simple structure, is easily handled, and high in safety.SOLUTION: A discharge siphon circuit and a display siphon circuit are formed, and liquid 2 in a drum can vessel 1 placed on the floor is delivered from a discharge port of an intermediate discharging unit 16. A float 20 floating in a liquid level display tube (transparent tube) 13 at the outside of the tube displays the liquid level of the inside of the tube. When a position of the discharge port of the intermediate discharging unit 16 is higher than the surface position of the liquid at the inside of the tube, the liquid cannot be discharged only by a gravity system, and therefore, by pressurizing the inside of the can by a hand-held pressurizing pump 23, the liquid 2 is pumped, and can be discharged to the outside of the can. Furthermore, the liquid 2 can be discharged to the outside of the can by attaching an electric small pump 37 on a distal end of a discharge siphon tube (can inner part) 7 and pumping the liquid 2.

Description

本発明は、ドラム缶、ペール缶、一斗缶などの上部開放容器に収納されている液体を、容易に缶外に吐出する事ができ、また、缶内の液面を外部から直読認識する事ができる上部開放容器に着脱可能な液面計付き液体吐出装置に関する。  The present invention can easily discharge the liquid stored in an upper open container such as a drum can, a pail can, a one-eyed can, and the like, and can directly read and recognize the liquid level in the can from the outside. The present invention relates to a liquid ejection device with a level gauge that can be attached to and detached from an upper open container.

従来、ドラム缶、ペール缶、一斗缶などの上部開放型の容器から液体を小分けする場合、電動ポンプ又は手押しポンプを用いるか、吐出口に蛇口を取付け、缶本体を横倒して吐出するか、又は、缶内を密閉して圧力を加えて吐出するなどの方法がとられている。また、缶内の液体残量や吐出量を確認するには下記のような手段がとられているが、それぞれ下記するような問題点を抱えている。
(a)容器の外側に穴開け加工を行い、此処に液面計を取り付けて容器内の液面高さを目視で測定する手段が有る(例えば、特許文献3参照。)。この手段を適用するには、缶内の液体を専用タンクに移し変える必要が有り、非常に手間と時間が掛かる。さらに、設置費用が懸かり、設置用スペースも必要となるなどの問題が有る。缶の吐出口に蛇口を取り付けて缶本体を横倒しにして吐出する場合は、吐出口と液面計が一体と成ってる為、吐出時の流速が表示液面高さに影響して正確な液位を表示できない。また、缶全体を横倒しにしなければ成らず、専用の横倒し装置が必要であり、取り扱いが大変である。さらには、安全上、缶全体を固定する必要が有るなど、精度、作業性、安全性、設置費用などに問題点が多い。
(b)吐出装置と液面表示装置とが個別に設置され使用されている事も多い。缶容器内の液体量を知る為に、各種の着脱可能な液面計が用いられている。その代表例を挙げると、フロート式、重量計式、静電容量測定式、気圧式などがある(例えば、特許文献2、5参照。)。しかし、これらの液面計では、缶内の液量を確認するには、特別な構造、回路、機器を必要とする為、取り扱いが複雑で製造コストも高い。また、測定精度も十分とは言えない。
(c)サイフォン式で着脱式の液面表示計もある(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。しかし、実用化には難がある。この方式では、缶内の液体を缶外の液柱計に引き揚げる時、途中のパイプ管内で気泡の混濁現象が発生し易く、パイプ上端部に気泡溜まりが発生して正確なサイフォン管が形成出来ない。従って、缶外への正確な管内液面表示の確実性に乏しくなる。また、サイフォンを応用したサブタンク方式もある(例えば、特許文献4参照。)が、小分けを行うためには、その都度サブタンクを使用せねば成らず、構造が複雑で操作が難しい。また、サイフォンに三方コックを組み合わせた回路切替式がある(例えば、特許文献6参照。)が、この方式では小分け吐出中の缶容器内の液体変化量をリアルタイムで知ることが出来ないなど実用化に問題点が有る。
Conventionally, when liquid is subdivided from a top open type container such as a drum can, a pail can, a dough can, etc., an electric pump or a hand pump is used, a faucet is attached to the discharge port, and the can body is laid sideways or discharged, or A method is adopted in which the inside of the can is sealed and discharged under pressure. The following means are used to check the remaining amount of liquid in the can and the discharge amount, but each has the following problems.
(A) There is a means for making a hole on the outside of the container, and attaching a liquid level gauge here to visually measure the liquid level in the container (see, for example, Patent Document 3). In order to apply this means, it is necessary to transfer the liquid in the can to a dedicated tank, which is very laborious and time consuming. Furthermore, there are problems such as high installation costs and the need for installation space. When a can is attached to the discharge port of the can and the can body is laid sideways, the discharge port and the liquid level gauge are integrated. The position cannot be displayed. In addition, the entire can must be laid down, a dedicated laying device is required, and handling is difficult. Furthermore, there are many problems in accuracy, workability, safety, installation costs, etc., because it is necessary to fix the entire can for safety.
(B) In many cases, the discharge device and the liquid level display device are separately installed and used. In order to know the amount of liquid in the can, various detachable liquid level gauges are used. Typical examples include a float type, a gravimetric type, a capacitance measurement type, and an atmospheric pressure type (see, for example, Patent Documents 2 and 5). However, since these liquid level gauges require a special structure, circuit, and equipment to check the amount of liquid in the can, the handling is complicated and the manufacturing cost is high. Moreover, it cannot be said that the measurement accuracy is sufficient.
(C) There is also a siphon type detachable liquid level indicator (for example, see Patent Document 1). However, there are difficulties in practical use. In this method, when the liquid inside the can is drawn up to the liquid column meter outside the can, bubble turbidity is likely to occur in the pipe pipe on the way, and an accurate siphon pipe can be formed due to bubble accumulation at the upper end of the pipe. Absent. Accordingly, the accuracy of accurate liquid level display outside the can is poor. In addition, there is a subtank system using siphon (for example, see Patent Document 4). However, in order to perform subdivision, the subtank must be used each time, and the structure is complicated and difficult to operate. In addition, there is a circuit switching type in which a three-way cock is combined with a siphon (see, for example, Patent Document 6). However, in this method, it is not possible to know in real time the amount of change in liquid in a can container during subdivision discharge. There is a problem.

実用新案登録第3021294号公報Utility Model Registration No. 30212294 特開平9−250942号公報JP-A-9-250942 実開平5−3932号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-3932 特開2000−111386号公報JP 2000-111386 A 特表2009−543078号公報Special table 2009-543078 特開平7−35597号公報JP-A-7-35597

本発明は、上記に示した問題を解決すると共に、一般的な可般容器であるドラム缶、ペール缶、一斗缶などの上部開放型容器に、何時、何処でも使用可能な着脱自在式であって、保管中及び吐出中の缶内液位の変化量を容易に直読確認出来、かつ構造が簡単で、取り扱いが簡便であり、更に安全な液面計付き液体吐出装置を提供することを目的とする。  The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems and is a detachable type that can be used anywhere and anytime in general open containers such as drum cans, pail cans, and canisters. An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid discharge device with a level gauge that can easily read and confirm the amount of change in the liquid level in the can during storage and discharge, has a simple structure, is easy to handle, and is safe. And

上記の課題を解決するため、本発明の第1手段は、ドラム缶などの容器に着脱可能な液面計付き液体吐出装置であって、吐出サイフォン管(缶内部)7、吐出サイフォン管(透明逆U字部)8及び吐出サイフォン管(缶外部)9からなる吐出サイフォン管群と、表示サイフォン管(缶内部)10、表示サイフォン管(透明逆U字部)11、表示サイフォン管(缶外部)12及び液面表示管(透明管)13からなる表示サイフォン管群と、前記吐出サイフォン管(缶外部)、前記表示サイフォン管(缶外部)又は前記液面表示管(透明管)の任意の2つの管に送液可能な回路切替バルブ15と、を備えることを特徴とする。  In order to solve the above problems, a first means of the present invention is a liquid discharge device with a liquid level gauge that can be attached to and detached from a container such as a drum can, and includes a discharge siphon tube (inside the can) 7, a discharge siphon tube (transparent reverse). Discharge siphon tube group consisting of U-shaped portion 8 and discharge siphon tube (outside of can) 9, display siphon tube (inside of can) 10, display siphon tube (transparent inverted U-shaped portion) 11, display siphon tube (outside of can) 12 and a display siphon tube group consisting of a liquid level display tube (transparent tube) 13 and any two of the discharge siphon tube (outside of the can), the display siphon tube (outside of the can) or the liquid level display tube (transparent tube). And a circuit switching valve 15 capable of feeding liquid to one pipe.

また、第2手段は第1手段に記載の液面計付き液体吐出装置であって、液面表示管(透明管)内に浮き子を備え、当該浮き子に照射可能なLED発光器を必要に応じて備えることを特徴とする。  Further, the second means is a liquid discharge apparatus with a liquid level gauge as described in the first means, and an LED light emitting device that has a float in a liquid level display tube (transparent tube) and can irradiate the float is necessary. It is provided according to.

また、第3手段は第1又は第2手段に記載の液面計付き液体吐出装置であって、容器上部の空気穴に備わるハンド式加圧ポンプ23及び/又は吐出サイフォン管(缶内部)の液側先端部に備わる電動式小型ポンプ37を有することを特徴とする。  The third means is a liquid discharge device with a level gauge as described in the first or second means, wherein the hand-type pressure pump 23 and / or the discharge siphon pipe (inside the can) provided in the air hole at the top of the container is used. It has the electric small pump 37 with which the liquid side front-end | tip part is equipped, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

また、第4手段は第1〜第3手段いずれかに記載の液面計付き液体吐出装置であって、液面表示管(透明管)上部に、回路切替バルブを介して液面表示管と表示サイフォン管(缶外部)に送液可能な複動式吸引・圧送ポンプ31を備えることを特徴とする。  Further, the fourth means is a liquid discharge device with a liquid level gauge according to any one of the first to third means, wherein the liquid level display tube and the liquid level display tube are connected to the upper part of the liquid level display tube (transparent tube) via a circuit switching valve. A double-action suction / pressure feed pump 31 capable of feeding liquid to the display siphon tube (outside of the can) is provided.

また、第5手段は第1〜第4手段いずれかに記載の液面計付き液体吐出装置であって、液面表示管(透明管)の管内体積が、回路切替バルブ、表示サイフォン管(缶外部)、表示サイフォン管(逆U字部)及び表示サイフォン管(缶内部)の合計管内体積より大きいことを特徴とする。  Further, the fifth means is a liquid discharge apparatus with a liquid level gauge according to any one of the first to fourth means, wherein the liquid volume display tube (transparent tube) has a volume inside the circuit switching valve, display siphon tube (can It is characterized by being larger than the total inner volume of the external) display siphon tube (inverted U-shaped portion) and display siphon tube (inside the can).

また、第6手段は第1〜第5手段いずれかに記載の液面計付き液体吐出装置であって、液面表示管(透明管)の内径が表示サイフォン管(缶外部)の内径より大きく、表示サイフォン管開口部は回路切替バルブとの接続部に絞り部を設けることを特徴とする。  The sixth means is a liquid discharge apparatus with a liquid level gauge according to any one of the first to fifth means, wherein the inner diameter of the liquid level display tube (transparent tube) is larger than the inner diameter of the display siphon tube (outside the can). The display siphon tube opening portion is characterized in that a throttle portion is provided at a connection portion with the circuit switching valve.

また、第7手段は複数の容器間で送液可能な液体吐出装置であって、容器に挿入される導液サイフォン管(缶内部)34と、液面表示管(透明管)13と、前記液面表示管(透明管)のカプラ接続口30に備わる複動式吸引・圧送ポンプ31と、連結導液管33と、前記連結導液管及び前記液面表示管(透明管)を連結する表示サイフォン管(透明逆U字部)11と、を有することを特徴とする。  Further, the seventh means is a liquid ejection device capable of feeding liquid between a plurality of containers, and a liquid introduction siphon tube (inside the can) 34 inserted into the container, a liquid level display tube (transparent tube) 13, A double-acting suction / pressure feed pump 31 provided in a coupler connection port 30 of a liquid level display tube (transparent tube), a connected liquid guide tube 33, the connected liquid guide tube and the liquid level display tube (transparent tube) are connected. And a display siphon tube (transparent inverted U-shaped portion) 11.

本発明は、2つのサイフォンを形成する為の吐出管群と表示管群及び回路切替バルブ、吐出バルブで構成されており、構造が簡単かつコンパクトで取り扱い作業性も容易である。また、構造がシンプルな為、故障も少なく、安価に製作する事が可能である。液面の精度については、電気信号や駆動機構を間に介在させる事無く小分け吐出中の液面変化を直読する事が可能であり高精度である。また、装置はコンパクトな為、着脱が容易であり、駆動源を必要としない事又は小さな駆動源ですむ事から、ドラム缶、ペール缶、一斗缶といった一般的可搬容器に対しては、いかなる場所でも対応することが可能であり利便性が高い。また、連結装置を用いる事により、液体の補充作業が簡便化でき、かつ多数使用により大容量容器として使用することも可能であり、その利便性は高い。  The present invention includes a discharge tube group, a display tube group, a circuit switching valve, and a discharge valve for forming two siphons. The structure is simple and compact, and handling workability is easy. In addition, since the structure is simple, there are few failures and it can be manufactured at low cost. As for the accuracy of the liquid level, it is possible to directly read the change in the liquid level during sub-discharge without interposing an electric signal or drive mechanism, and it is highly accurate. In addition, since the device is compact, it is easy to attach and detach, and does not require a drive source or requires a small drive source. Therefore, for general portable containers such as drums, pail cans, and funnels, It can be used in places and is very convenient. In addition, the use of the coupling device can simplify the replenishment of the liquid and can be used as a large-capacity container by using many of them, which is highly convenient.

ドラム缶に本発明を設置した場合の構造断面図である。  It is structural sectional drawing at the time of installing this invention in a drum can. ペール缶や一斗缶など台上に持ち上げ設置可能な場合の実施例である。  This is an embodiment in which a pail can or a canister can be lifted and installed on a table. 図1に於ける吐出ポンプ操作時の構造断面図である。  FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure when operating the discharge pump in FIG. 1. 図3において缶内の液面高さを表示管で確認時の構造断面図である。  FIG. 4 is a structural cross-sectional view when the liquid level height in the can in FIG. 3 is confirmed with a display tube. 複動式吸引圧送ポンプで吐出サイフォン状態時の構造断面図である。  It is a structure sectional view at the time of a discharge siphon state with a double acting suction pump. 図5において表示サイフォン回路を完成させた場合の構造断面図である。  FIG. 6 is a structural cross-sectional view when the display siphon circuit is completed in FIG. 5. 図6から吸引圧送ポンプを外した場合の構造断面図である。  FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the structure when the suction pump is removed from FIG. 6. 図5に示す複動式吸引圧送ポンプを応用した容器を連結した場合の構造断面図である。  It is structural sectional drawing at the time of connecting the container which applied the double acting suction pumping pump shown in FIG. 図8において表示管で確認をしている場合の構造断面図である。  FIG. 9 is a structural cross-sectional view in the case where confirmation is made with a display tube in FIG. 8. 連結ユニットの使用状態図である。  It is a use condition figure of a connection unit.

着脱式液面計付き吐出装置は、サイフォン原理を応用した2つのサイフォン回路を形成する事により、上部開放容器への着脱自在化、動力を要しない小分け吐出、及び、缶内液面高さを精度良く管外から直読認識できる事を可能としている。  The discharge device with a detachable liquid level gauge makes it possible to attach and detach to the upper open container by making two siphon circuits that apply the siphon principle, and to perform subdivided discharge that does not require power, and the liquid level in the can It enables direct reading and recognition from outside the tube with high accuracy.

缶内の液体を管外に吐出させ、表示させる為には、吐出用サイフォン管群と表示用サイフォン管群の2つのサイフォン回路を形成する必要がある。サイフォン回路を形成する方法には、液体をポンプで吸い上げて押し込む方式、缶容器内を密閉し高気圧を掛けて液体を圧送する方式、吸引ポンプで表示缶部を負圧状態にして液体を吸い上げる方式、小型ポンプで圧送する方式などが考えられる。本発明は、小分け吐出回路と液面表示回路を形成し、缶内の液体を吐出すると共に、缶外の透明表示管にて缶内の液面高さをリアルタイムで直読表示可能とした事を特徴とする。  In order to discharge and display the liquid in the can outside the tube, it is necessary to form two siphon circuits, a discharge siphon tube group and a display siphon tube group. The method of forming a siphon circuit is a method of sucking and pushing the liquid with a pump, a method of sealing the inside of the can container and pumping the liquid by applying high pressure, and a method of sucking the liquid by making the display can part into a negative pressure state with a suction pump A method of pumping with a small pump can be considered. The present invention forms a subdivision discharge circuit and a liquid level display circuit, discharges the liquid in the can, and enables the liquid level height in the can to be directly read and displayed in real time with a transparent display tube outside the can. Features.

回路切替バルブにより、吐出用サイフォン回路と液面表示サイフォン回路の独立した2回路ができ上がる為、吐出口と表示管が隣接するにも関わらず、液面表示管は吐出時の影響を全く受けること無く、吐出中の缶内液面高さをリアルタイムで缶外の液面表示管に正確に表示する事が可能となる。  Since the circuit switching valve creates two independent circuits, a discharge siphon circuit and a liquid level display siphon circuit, the liquid level display tube is completely affected by the discharge even though the discharge port and the display tube are adjacent to each other. In addition, the liquid level inside the can during discharge can be accurately displayed on the liquid level display tube outside the can in real time.

吐出サイフォン回路に吐出弁を設ける事により、缶を傾けないで縦置きのまま安全に缶内の液体を管外に吐出する事ができ、液の取り替え作業性も良くなる。  By providing a discharge valve in the discharge siphon circuit, the liquid in the can can be safely discharged out of the pipe while being placed vertically without tilting the can, and the workability of replacing the liquid is improved.

本装置の液面表示機構は、サイフォン回路が確実に形成されている事が重要である。サイフォン回路への気泡混入は表示精度に誤差を与える為、有ってはならない。従って、サイフォン管内に気泡が無い事を確認する為、2つのサイフォン管上部に透明の逆U字管を設け、気泡の有無確認を容易にする。これにより気泡の影響を排除した誤差のない正確な液位表示と迅速で確実な小分け吐出が実現可能となる。  In the liquid level display mechanism of this apparatus, it is important that the siphon circuit is reliably formed. Bubbles in the siphon circuit should not be present because they give an error in display accuracy. Therefore, in order to confirm that there are no bubbles in the siphon tube, a transparent inverted U-shaped tube is provided on the upper part of the two siphon tubes to facilitate the presence / absence check of the bubbles. As a result, it is possible to realize an accurate liquid level display without error and to eliminate the influence of bubbles and to perform quick and reliable sub-discharge.

表示管内部に浮き子を浮かせ、表示管上方よりLED光を照射させる事により、液位表示を明確にする事が可能となる。また、浮き子を磁性体にて形成すると、管外に磁気検知装置等を設置する事により、表示液面を電気信号として取り出し、各種制御に応用する事も可能である。特に検知装置が管外に有る為、検知位置を容易に変更することが可能である。  By floating the float inside the display tube and irradiating the LED light from above the display tube, the liquid level display can be made clear. In addition, when the float is formed of a magnetic material, the display liquid level can be taken out as an electric signal by installing a magnetic detection device or the like outside the tube, and can be applied to various controls. In particular, since the detection device is outside the tube, the detection position can be easily changed.

ドラム缶、ペール缶、一斗缶などの上部開放型で密閉可搬容器は、可燃液体や有毒ガスを発揮させる液体を取り扱う事が多い。これらの場合、缶外にガスを放出させない事が重要である。また、表示管部と缶内の気圧が相違していると正確な液位表示ができ無い。この為、表示管上部の液面上方空間と缶内液面上方空間とをパイプで連結させる。これにより外部空間と遮断され、安全性を確保する事ができ、かつ、缶内気圧と表示管内気圧が同一圧力になり、液位表示の確実性が得られる。  Open top and sealed portable containers such as drums, pails, and Ito cans often handle flammable liquids and toxic gases. In these cases, it is important not to release the gas out of the can. Further, if the display tube part and the atmospheric pressure in the can are different, accurate liquid level display cannot be performed. For this reason, the space above the liquid level above the display tube and the space above the liquid level in the can are connected by a pipe. As a result, the external space is shut off, safety can be ensured, and the can internal pressure and the display tube internal pressure become the same pressure, thereby ensuring the liquid level display.

上部開放容器からサイフォンを利用して重力のみで吐出を行う場合は、吐出口を容器の最下面より下側に設置する事で、容器内の最低部の液体まで吐出する事が可能となる。しかし、缶全体を容器受け口より上方に持ち上げて設置する必要が生じる。ペール缶や一斗缶など人手で持ち上げ可能な場合は、比較的持ち上げ設置は可能であるが、ドラム缶などの大型容器では人が持ち上げて設置する事は困難である。従って、ドラム缶開口部より加圧ポンプを用いて缶内の圧力を高め、その圧力にて圧送吐出する事で、容器を設置床面に設置したままで容器最低下面部までの吐出が可能となる。また、小型電動ポンプを液体吸入口に設け液体を圧送する事で、少ない動力で容器最低下面部までの吐出が可能となる。  When discharging from the upper open container only by gravity using a siphon, it is possible to discharge even the lowest liquid in the container by installing the discharge port below the lowermost surface of the container. However, the entire can needs to be installed above the container receptacle. If it can be lifted by hand, such as a pail can or a funnel, it can be lifted and installed relatively, but it is difficult for a large container such as a drum can to lift and install. Therefore, by increasing the pressure in the can using a pressure pump from the drum can opening and pumping and discharging at that pressure, it is possible to discharge to the lowest bottom surface of the container while the container is still installed on the installation floor. . Further, by providing a small electric pump at the liquid suction port and pumping the liquid, it is possible to discharge to the lowest bottom surface of the container with less power.

付属装置として、表示管側からの吸い込みポンプ方式を応用した連結サイフォン装置で缶と缶を繋ぐ事により、缶間の液体移動が動力を使用することなく可能となる。この為、本体装置が使用中でも缶から本体装置を取り外す事無く連続して液体の供給が可能となる。また、付属装置を多数連続して使用すると、任意に設置された多数の缶が、あたかも大容量の一つの容器として使用する事が可能となる。要所、要所に、本体装置を装着すれば、吐出口も任意の数を設置する事が可能となり、緊急に多量の液体の使用が必要になる場合や、災害時など多量に水の保管が必要となる緊急対応に非常に有効な手段となる。以下、本発明について、図を参照して詳しく説明する。  By connecting the cans with a connected siphon device using a suction pump system from the display tube side as an accessory device, liquid movement between the cans is possible without using power. For this reason, even if the main unit is in use, the liquid can be continuously supplied without removing the main unit from the can. Further, when a large number of accessory devices are used in succession, a large number of cans installed arbitrarily can be used as a single container with a large capacity. If the main unit is installed at key points, it is possible to install an arbitrary number of discharge ports. If a large amount of liquid is urgently needed, or a large amount of water is stored during a disaster, etc. It is a very effective means for emergency response that requires Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1(a)は、本装置がドラム缶の様に大型で人による運搬が簡単に行えない場合の設置例で有り、ドラム缶容器1に設置され、吐出サイフォン回路と表示サイフォン回路が形成された状態を示している。床に置かれたドラム缶内の液体2が中部吐出ユニット16に備わる吐出口から排出されている状態を示す。この時、管外の液面表示管(透明管)13の中に浮いている浮き子20は、管内部の液位を直読している事になる。中部吐出ユニット16の吐出口の位置が管内部の液体2の表面位置より高くなると、重力方式のみでは吐出不可能になる為、缶内部にハンド式加圧ポンプ23等で加圧する事により、液体2を圧送する事で缶外に吐出することができる。また、同図(b)に示すように、吐出サイフォン管(缶内部)7の先端部に電動式小型ポンプ37を取り付けて、液体2を圧送する事でも缶外に吐出する事が可能である。なお、同図(c)は下部回路切替ユニット14の拡大図である。図中の矢印は液の移動方向を示す。  FIG. 1 (a) is an installation example when the apparatus is large like a drum can and cannot be easily transported by humans, and is installed in the drum can container 1 and a discharge siphon circuit and a display siphon circuit are formed. Is shown. The state in which the liquid 2 in the drum placed on the floor is discharged from the discharge port provided in the middle discharge unit 16 is shown. At this time, the float 20 floating in the liquid level display tube (transparent tube) 13 outside the tube directly reads the liquid level inside the tube. When the position of the discharge port of the middle discharge unit 16 is higher than the surface position of the liquid 2 inside the pipe, it becomes impossible to discharge only by the gravity method. 2 can be pumped out of the can. Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, it is possible to discharge the liquid 2 outside the can by attaching an electric small pump 37 to the tip of the discharge siphon tube (inside the can) 7 and pumping the liquid 2. . FIG. 2C is an enlarged view of the lower circuit switching unit 14. The arrows in the figure indicate the direction of liquid movement.

図2は、本装置がペール缶又は一斗缶26など、人による運搬ができて、比較的容易に置き台上に設置できる場合の設置例である。この場合、ペール缶又は一斗缶26を置き台上に設置する事により、本装置の中部吐出ユニット16の吐出口を缶底より低い位置に設置する事ができる為、液体2を重力のみでペール缶又は一斗缶26の底面部迄吐出可能である。  FIG. 2 shows an example of installation when the apparatus can be carried by a person such as a pail can or a canister 26 and can be installed on a table relatively easily. In this case, by installing the pail can or the canister 26 on the stand, the discharge port of the middle discharge unit 16 of the present apparatus can be set at a position lower than the bottom of the can, so that the liquid 2 can be removed only by gravity. The pail can or the canister 26 can be discharged to the bottom.

図1〜図7の本装置の基本的構成は、吐出サイフォン管(缶内部)7、吐出サイフォン管(透明逆U字部)8、吐出サイフォン管(缶外部)9からなる三本の吐出サイフォン管群と、表示サイフォン管(缶内部)10、表示サイフォン管(透明逆U字部)11、表示サイフォン管(缶外部)12、液面表示管(透明管)13からなる四本の表示サイフォン管群と、吸い上げポンプ式又はポンプ圧縮空気式の下部回路切替ユニット14と、中部吐出ユニット16とから成る。  1 to 7 includes three discharge siphons including a discharge siphon tube (inside the can) 7, a discharge siphon tube (transparent inverted U-shaped portion) 8, and a discharge siphon tube (outside of the can) 9. Four display siphons comprising a tube group, a display siphon tube (inside the can) 10, a display siphon tube (transparent inverted U-shaped portion) 11, a display siphon tube (outside of the can) 12, and a liquid level display tube (transparent tube) 13 It consists of a tube group, a suction pump type or pump compressed air type lower circuit switching unit 14, and a middle discharge unit 16.

図3(a)は、本装置の下部回路切替ユニット14の回路切替バルブ15を、表示サイフォン管開口部15bと吐出サイフォン管開口部15cが繋がるようにしてドラム缶容器に挿入した後、吸い上げポンプ6で液体2を吐出サイフォン管(缶内部)7より吸い上げ、又は、電動式小型ポンプ37で液体2を吐出サイフォン管(缶内部)7に圧送して、吐出サイフォン管(透明逆U字管)8を経由して吐出サイフォン管(缶外部)9を通り、吸い上げポンプ式又はポンプ圧縮空気式の下部回路切替ユニット14の回路切替バルブ15の吐出サイフォン管開口部15cから表示サイフォン管開口部15bを経由して表示サイフォン管(缶外部)12を経由し、表示サイフォン管(透明逆U字部)11を通り、表示サイフォン管(缶内部)10に液体2を圧送して缶内に液体を戻し、吐出サイフォン回路と表示用サイフォン回路を完成させた状態図で有る。この時、大切な事は、表示サイフォン管(透明逆U字部)11にて気泡溜まりが無い事を確認する事である。気泡溜まりが有ると、液体2を缶外に吐出した時に液面表示管(透明管)12内の浮き子20は気泡溜まりの影響を受け、管内液面より高めの液位を表示する。また、液体2を缶内に補充する場合は、管内液面より低めを表示して正常な管内液面を表示する事が出来ない。気泡溜まりが大きい程、生じる影響、誤差が大きい為、気泡溜まりは皆無とする事が必要で有る。従って、気泡溜まりが有る場合は吸い上げポンプ6を再度操作して液体2を吐出サイフォン管(缶内部)7から再び吸い上げ、吐出サイフォン管(缶外部)9に送り込む。この時、吐出サイフォン管(缶外部)9と表示サイフォン管(缶外部)12には気泡溜まりが全く無い液体2が存在している。この気泡溜まりの無い液体を吸い上げポンプ6を操作する事で、表示サイフォン管(透明逆U字部)11に送り込み、気泡溜まり部を表示サイフォン管(缶内部)10を通してドラム缶容器1内に排出する事が出来る。これらの操作により気泡溜まりが全く無い表示サイフォン回路群を確実に形成することが出来る。吐出サイフォン回路群に於いては、気泡溜まりが有ると液体2の吐出速度が減少傾向となる為、極力無くす事が望ましい。なお、同図(b)は下部回路切替ユニット14の拡大図である。図中の矢印は液の移動方向を示す。    FIG. 3A shows that the circuit switching valve 15 of the lower circuit switching unit 14 of this apparatus is inserted into the drum can container so that the display siphon tube opening 15b and the discharge siphon tube opening 15c are connected, and then the suction pump 6 The liquid 2 is sucked up from the discharge siphon tube (inside the can) 7, or the liquid 2 is pumped to the discharge siphon tube (inside the can) 7 by the electric small pump 37, and the discharge siphon tube (transparent inverted U-shaped tube) 8 Through the discharge siphon tube (outside of the can) 9 and from the discharge siphon tube opening 15c of the circuit switching valve 15 of the suction pump type or pump compressed air type lower circuit switching unit 14 to the display siphon tube opening 15b The display siphon tube (outside of the can) 12 passes through the display siphon tube (transparent inverted U-shaped portion) 11 to the display siphon tube (inside of the can) 10. Returning the liquid to the can body 2 is pumped, there in a state diagram to complete the display siphon circuit and a discharge siphon circuit. At this time, it is important to confirm that there is no bubble accumulation in the display siphon tube (transparent inverted U-shaped portion) 11. If there is a bubble pool, the float 20 in the liquid level display tube (transparent tube) 12 is affected by the bubble pool when the liquid 2 is discharged out of the can and displays a higher liquid level than the liquid level in the tube. Further, when the liquid 2 is refilled in the can, it is not possible to display a normal liquid level in the pipe by displaying a lower level than the liquid level in the pipe. The larger the bubble pool, the greater the effects and errors that occur, so it is necessary to eliminate the bubble pool. Therefore, when there is a bubble pool, the suction pump 6 is operated again to suck up the liquid 2 again from the discharge siphon tube (inside the can) 7 and send it to the discharge siphon tube (outside the can) 9. At this time, the discharge siphon tube (outside of the can) 9 and the display siphon tube (outside of the can) 12 contain the liquid 2 having no bubble accumulation. By sucking up the liquid without bubble accumulation and operating the pump 6, the liquid is sent to the display siphon tube (transparent inverted U-shaped portion) 11, and the bubble accumulation portion is discharged into the drum can container 1 through the display siphon tube (inside the can) 10. I can do it. By these operations, a display siphon circuit group having no bubble accumulation can be reliably formed. In the discharge siphon circuit group, since there is a tendency for the discharge speed of the liquid 2 to decrease if there is a bubble accumulation, it is desirable to eliminate it as much as possible. FIG. 2B is an enlarged view of the lower circuit switching unit 14. The arrows in the figure indicate the direction of liquid movement.

その後、図4(a)に示す様に、下部回路切替ユニット14の回路切替バルブ15を切替えて、液面表示管開口絞り部15aと表示サイフォン管開口部15bが繋がる事により、液面表示管(透明管)13に液体2が流れ込み、浮き子20を押し上げて缶内の液位を表示する事が出来た状態を示す。この状態では吐出用サイフォン回路と表示用サイフォン回路が完全に独立しており、お互いが干渉し合うこと事が無い。従って、浮き子20は液体2を吐出するに従って缶内の液位をリアルタイムで正確に表示する事が出来る。なお、同図(b)は下部回路切替ユニット14の拡大図である。図中の矢印は液の移動方向を示す。  Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), the circuit switching valve 15 of the lower circuit switching unit 14 is switched to connect the liquid surface display tube opening throttle portion 15a and the display siphon tube opening 15b, whereby the liquid surface display tube. (Transparent tube) 13 shows a state in which the liquid 2 has flown and the float 20 is pushed up to display the liquid level in the can. In this state, the ejection siphon circuit and the display siphon circuit are completely independent of each other, so that they do not interfere with each other. Therefore, the float 20 can accurately display the liquid level in the can in real time as the liquid 2 is discharged. FIG. 2B is an enlarged view of the lower circuit switching unit 14. The arrows in the figure indicate the direction of liquid movement.

また、液面表示管の最上部にLED発光器22を取り付け、浮き子20に向かって照射する事で浮き子の上面及び液との接触面が光り、液位を暗い中でもハッキリと明確に認識する事が可能である。  Moreover, the LED light emitter 22 is attached to the uppermost part of the liquid level display tube, and the upper surface of the float and the contact surface with the liquid are illuminated by irradiating the float 20, and the liquid level is clearly recognized even in the dark. It is possible to do.

ドラム缶の様に床置き方式の場合は、受け容器5に小分け吐出を行う時、吐出バルブ17の位置がドラム缶容器1の缶底面部より上方に位置する。この為、吐出バルブ17と同位置あるいは下位高さに有る液体2はサイフォン原理のみでは吐出する事が出来ない。これらの液体2を吐出する為には、ドラム缶容器1の空気穴4にハンド式加圧ポンプ23を取付て外気を圧送し、缶内の気圧を大気圧以上に加圧をする事と吐出バルブ17を開放する事により、缶内の液体2を受け容器5に吐出小分けする事が出来る。また、吐出サイフォン管(缶内部)7の先端部に取り付けられた電動式小型ポンプ37を駆動させる事で、液体2を吐出バルブ17から吐出する事が出来る。  In the case of a floor-standing system such as a drum can, when performing subdivided discharge to the receiving container 5, the position of the discharge valve 17 is located above the bottom surface of the drum can container 1. For this reason, the liquid 2 at the same position or lower height as the discharge valve 17 cannot be discharged only by the siphon principle. In order to discharge these liquids 2, a hand type pressure pump 23 is attached to the air hole 4 of the drum can container 1 to pump outside air, pressurizing the pressure inside the can above atmospheric pressure, and a discharge valve. By opening 17, the liquid 2 in the can can be received and divided into containers 5. Further, the liquid 2 can be discharged from the discharge valve 17 by driving the electric small pump 37 attached to the tip of the discharge siphon tube (inside the can) 7.

図5(a)は、液面表示管(透明管)13から吸引・圧送ポンプを用いて2本のサイフォン管群を作り出している状態図である。本装置の吸込・圧入ポンプ式の下部回路切替ユニット14の回路切替バルブ15を、液面表示管開口絞り部15aと吐出サイフォン管開口部15cが繋がる様に設定してドラム缶容器1に本装置を挿入し、複動式吸引・圧送ポンプ31の吸引口側をカプラ接続口30に接続して吸引する。この様にすると、缶内の液体2が吐出サイフォン管(缶内部)7から吸い上げられ、吐出サイフォン管(透明逆U字管)8を通り、吐出サイフォン管(缶外部)9を経由して、切替バルブ15の吐出サイフォン開口部15cから液面表示管開口絞り部15aに抜けて、液面表示管(透明管)13の上部カプラ接続口30に流入しない少々下まで液体2を吸い上げる。この状態で、吐出サイフォン回路が完成したことになる。なお、同図(b)は下部回路切替ユニット14の拡大図である。図中の矢印は液の移動方向を示す。  FIG. 5A is a state diagram in which two siphon tube groups are created from the liquid level display tube (transparent tube) 13 using a suction / pressure feed pump. The circuit switching valve 15 of the suction / pressure pump type lower circuit switching unit 14 of this apparatus is set so that the liquid level display pipe opening throttle part 15a and the discharge siphon pipe opening 15c are connected, and this apparatus is installed in the drum container 1. The suction port side of the double-acting suction / pressure feed pump 31 is connected to the coupler connection port 30 for suction. In this way, the liquid 2 in the can is sucked up from the discharge siphon tube (inside the can) 7, passes through the discharge siphon tube (transparent inverted U-shaped tube) 8, passes through the discharge siphon tube (outside the can) 9, From the discharge siphon opening 15 c of the switching valve 15, the liquid 2 is sucked up to a little lower position where it does not flow into the upper coupler connection port 30 of the liquid level display tube (transparent tube) 13 through the liquid level display tube opening throttle portion 15 a. In this state, the discharge siphon circuit is completed. FIG. 2B is an enlarged view of the lower circuit switching unit 14. The arrows in the figure indicate the direction of liquid movement.

図6(a)は、液面表示管(透明管)13から液体2をドラム缶1の缶内に戻し、表示サイフォン回路を作っている最中の状態図で有る。上記図5の状態に成った時、回路切替バルブ15を切り替えて、液面表示管開口絞り部15aと表示サイフォン管開口部15bが繋がる様にする。同時に、複動式吸引・圧送ポンプ31を一度取り外し、圧送口側をカプラ接続口30に接続して液面表示管(透明管)13に圧縮空気を送り込む。これにより液面表示管(透明管)13に引き揚げられ、溜められた液体2を回路切替バルブを経由して表示サイフォン管(缶外部)12を通り、表示サイフォン管(透明逆U字部)11を経由して表示サイフォン管(缶内部)10から缶内に液体2を送り込む。この時、表示サイフォン管(透明逆U字部)11に気泡溜まりが無ければ、表示サイフォン回路が完成したことになる。なお、同図(b)は下部回路切替ユニット14の拡大図である。図中の矢印は液の移動方向を示す。  FIG. 6A is a state diagram in the middle of making a display siphon circuit by returning the liquid 2 from the liquid level display tube (transparent tube) 13 into the drum can 1. When the state shown in FIG. 5 is reached, the circuit switching valve 15 is switched so that the liquid level display tube opening throttle 15a and the display siphon tube opening 15b are connected. At the same time, the double-acting suction / pressure feed pump 31 is removed once, the pressure feed port side is connected to the coupler connection port 30, and compressed air is fed into the liquid level display tube (transparent tube) 13. As a result, the liquid 2 drawn up by the liquid level display tube (transparent tube) 13 and passed through the display siphon tube (outside of the can) 12 through the circuit switching valve and the display siphon tube (transparent inverted U-shaped portion) 11. The liquid 2 is fed into the can from the display siphon tube (inside the can) 10 via. At this time, if there is no bubble accumulation in the display siphon tube (transparent inverted U-shaped portion) 11, the display siphon circuit is completed. FIG. 2B is an enlarged view of the lower circuit switching unit 14. The arrows in the figure indicate the direction of liquid movement.

此処で大切な事は、表示サイフォン管群を確実に形成する事で有る。表示サイフォン管(透明逆U字部)8に気泡溜まりが有ると、前述したように缶内の液体2を吐出したとき、気泡の影響で液面表示管(透明管)13の液位高さに影響を及ぼし、正確な液位が得られない。したがって、確実な表示サイフォン管群を形成する為には、下記項目を考慮する必要がある。
(a)液面表示管(透明管)13の管内体積容量は、回路切替バルブ15、表示サイフォン管(缶外部)12、表示サイフォン管(透明逆U字部)11及び表示サイフォン管(缶内部)10の合計管内体積容量より多くなければならない。容量が大きい程、吸い上げられた液体2を液面表示管管(透明管)13から表示サイフォン管(缶外部)12、表示サイフォン管(透明逆U字部)11及び表示サイフォン管(管内部)10に逆圧送してサイフォン状態を作成する時に、気泡のない液体2を余裕を持って逆圧送する事が出来、正しいサイフォン回路が形成される。
(b)液体2を管内から吸い上げるとき、吐出サイフォン管(缶外部)9に気泡の混濁により気泡溜まりが発生し易い。これを解消するには、表示サイフォン管(缶外部)12の管内径より液面表示管(透明管)13の内径を大きくする。または接続部の回路切替バルブ15に絞り部を設けた表示サイフォン管開口部15bを設ける事が重要である。これにより、液面表示管(透明管)13に気泡を含んだ液体2が流入した瞬間に微細な気泡に出来る為、表示管液面上で気泡を容易に消滅させる事が出来、この気泡の無い液体を液面表示管(透明管)13に十分な高さまで充填し、これを逆圧送する事で、正しいサイフォン回路が形成出来る。
(c)表示サイフォン管(透明逆U字部)11は、必ず透明管を使用して気泡が確認出来る必要がある。気泡が確認されたときは、再度やり直し気泡を無くす事が大切である。
The important thing here is to reliably form the display siphon tube group. If there is a bubble pool in the display siphon tube (transparent inverted U-shaped portion) 8, the liquid level height of the liquid level display tube (transparent tube) 13 due to the bubbles when the liquid 2 in the can is discharged as described above. The correct liquid level cannot be obtained. Therefore, in order to form a reliable display siphon tube group, it is necessary to consider the following items.
(A) The volume capacity of the liquid level display tube (transparent tube) 13 is as follows: circuit switching valve 15, display siphon tube (outside of can) 12, display siphon tube (transparent inverted U-shaped portion) 11, and display siphon tube (inside of can) ) Must be greater than 10 total tube volume capacity. The larger the capacity, the more liquid 2 sucked up from the liquid level display tube (transparent tube) 13 to the display siphon tube (outside of the can) 12, the display siphon tube (transparent inverted U-shaped portion) 11, and the display siphon tube (inside the tube) When the siphon state is created by reverse pressure feeding to 10, the liquid 2 without bubbles can be reverse pressure fed with a margin, and a correct siphon circuit is formed.
(B) When the liquid 2 is sucked up from the inside of the pipe, a bubble accumulation is likely to occur in the discharge siphon pipe (outside of the can) 9 due to bubble turbidity. In order to solve this problem, the inner diameter of the liquid level display tube (transparent tube) 13 is made larger than the inner diameter of the display siphon tube (outside of the can) 12. Alternatively, it is important to provide a display siphon tube opening 15b in which a throttle part is provided in the circuit switching valve 15 of the connection part. As a result, fine bubbles can be formed at the moment when the liquid 2 containing bubbles flows into the liquid level display tube (transparent tube) 13, so that the bubbles can easily disappear on the liquid level of the display tube. By filling the liquid level display tube (transparent tube) 13 to a sufficient height and feeding it in reverse pressure, a correct siphon circuit can be formed.
(C) The display siphon tube (transparent inverted U-shaped portion) 11 must be able to confirm bubbles using a transparent tube. When bubbles are found, it is important to redo again and eliminate the bubbles.

図7(a)は、二つのサイフォン回路が完成して、缶内の液面高さが管外の表示管で確認でき、かつ吐出口から液体を吐出している状態図である。図6の状態で、表示サイフォン回路が完成した事を確認したら、複動式吸引・圧送ポンプ31をカプラ接続口30から取り外す。その後、図7に示す通り、同気圧チューブ29をカプラ接続口30に接続させる。これにより缶ドラム缶1の内気圧と液面表示管(透明管)13の内気圧が同圧となり、液面高さが同一となり、管外から正確な管内液面高さを直読出来る。また、中部吐出ユニット16の吐出レバー18を押すことにより吐出バルブ17が開き、液体2を吐出する事が出来る。なお、同図(b)は下部回路切替ユニット14の拡大図である。図中の矢印は液の移動方向を示す。  FIG. 7A is a state diagram in which two siphon circuits are completed, the liquid level in the can can be confirmed with a display tube outside the tube, and the liquid is discharged from the discharge port. In the state of FIG. 6, when it is confirmed that the display siphon circuit is completed, the double-action suction / pressure feed pump 31 is removed from the coupler connection port 30. Thereafter, the atmospheric pressure tube 29 is connected to the coupler connection port 30 as shown in FIG. As a result, the internal pressure of the can drum 1 and the internal pressure of the liquid level display tube (transparent tube) 13 are the same, the liquid level is the same, and the accurate liquid level inside the tube can be directly read from outside the tube. Further, when the discharge lever 18 of the middle discharge unit 16 is pressed, the discharge valve 17 is opened and the liquid 2 can be discharged. FIG. 2B is an enlarged view of the lower circuit switching unit 14. The arrows in the figure indicate the direction of liquid movement.

図8は、缶と缶とを連結させ、動力を使用せずに大気圧又は加気圧のみで管内の液体を他の管内に移動する事が出来る連結ユニット32の設置状態図である。本ユニット基本構成は、図5に示す複動式吸引・圧送ポンプ31を利用してサイフォン管状態を形成する方式を採用している。図8に示す連結ユニット32の連結導液管33を内容量の異なるドラム缶容器1にそれぞれ導液サイフォン管(缶内部)34を挿入セットした後、液面表示管(透明管)13のカプラ接続口30に複動式吸引・圧送ポンプ31の吸引口を接続させる。ポンプを操作して、両方の缶から液体2が連結導液管33を通じて吸い上げられて、表示サイフォン管(透明逆U字部)11を通って液面表示管(透明管)13の上部迄吸い上げられた状態を示している。この時点で、缶内の液体2がサイフォン管を構成する全ての管に行き渡っており、缶と缶そして缶と液面表示管のサイフォン回路が完成された状態と成っている。  FIG. 8 is an installation state diagram of the connecting unit 32 that connects the cans to each other and can move the liquid in the pipe to another pipe by using only the atmospheric pressure or the pressurized pressure without using power. The basic configuration of this unit employs a method of forming a siphon tube state using a double-action suction / pressure feed pump 31 shown in FIG. 8 is inserted and set into the drum container 1 having a different internal capacity, and then the liquid level display tube (transparent tube) 13 is connected to the coupler. The suction port of the double-action suction / pressure feed pump 31 is connected to the port 30. By operating the pump, the liquid 2 from both cans is sucked up through the connecting liquid guiding pipe 33 and sucked up to the upper part of the liquid level display pipe (transparent pipe) 13 through the display siphon pipe (transparent inverted U-shaped portion) 11. The state is shown. At this time, the liquid 2 in the can has spread to all the tubes constituting the siphon tube, and the siphon circuit of the can and the can and the can and the liquid level display tube is completed.

図9は、上記状態の液面表示管13のカプラ接続口30から複動式吸引・圧送ポンプ31が取り外され、その後に連結同気圧チューブ35の差込口がカプラ接続口30に差し込まれた状態を示している。連結ユニット32による二つのドラム缶1の連結状態が完成した状態であり、液体2の移動が行われ、二つのドラム缶1の缶内の液面高さが同一となり、その液面高さが管外の着脱式液面計付簡易吐出装置の液面表示管(透明管)13と連結ユニットの液面表示管(透明管)13にて目視確認出来る。  In FIG. 9, the double-acting suction / pressure feed pump 31 is removed from the coupler connection port 30 of the liquid level display tube 13 in the above state, and then the insertion port of the connected atmospheric pressure tube 35 is inserted into the coupler connection port 30. Indicates the state. The connection state of the two drum cans 1 by the connection unit 32 is completed, the liquid 2 is moved, the liquid level in the cans of the two drum cans 1 is the same, and the liquid level is outside the tube. Can be visually confirmed with the liquid level display tube (transparent tube) 13 of the simple discharge device with detachable liquid level gauge and the liquid level display tube (transparent tube) 13 of the connecting unit.

図10(a)は、連結ユニットを多数使用して複数個の缶と缶を繋げ、あたかも大容量の容器を作り出している実施例で有る。また、同図(b)は、複数個の本装置で有る着脱式液面計付簡易装置と付属装置の連結ユニットを組み合わせ、大容量容器から複数の吐出口を設置した実施例で有る。この実施例から解るように、複数の上部開放容器に本装置と付属装置を組み合わせる事により、大容量の大型容器に匹敵した保管状態を必要容量に応じて容易に作り出すことが可能である。また、小出しの為の吐出口も本装置を上部開放容器に差し込むことで、任意の数量を容易に設置出来る。特に、災害時の水の確保、供給や保管容量が大きく変動する液体の保管に有効な手段になる。  FIG. 10A shows an embodiment in which a plurality of cans are connected by using a large number of connecting units to create a large-capacity container. FIG. 4B shows an embodiment in which a plurality of simple devices with detachable liquid level gauges and a connecting unit of an accessory device are combined, and a plurality of discharge ports are installed from a large-capacity container. As can be seen from this embodiment, by combining the apparatus and the accessory apparatus with a plurality of upper open containers, it is possible to easily create a storage state comparable to a large-capacity large container according to the required capacity. In addition, any number of discharge ports for dispensing can be easily installed by inserting the apparatus into the upper open container. In particular, it is an effective means for securing water in the event of a disaster, and for storing liquids whose supply and storage capacity vary greatly.

缶内部に挿入される、吐出サイフォン管(缶内部)7及び表示サイフォン管(管内部)10をフレキシブルなチューブ管にする事で、ドラム缶、ペール缶、一斗缶等の直立型開放容器以外の変形型上部開放容器にも本装置を適用できる事から、その応用範囲は広い。  By making the discharge siphon tube (inside the can) 7 and the display siphon tube (inside the tube) 10 inserted into the inside of the can into flexible tube tubes, other than upright open containers such as drum cans, pail cans, and canisters Since this apparatus can be applied to a deformable upper open container, its application range is wide.

1 ドラム缶容器
2 液体
3 ドラム缶開口部(大)
4 空気穴
5 受け容器
6 吸い上げポンプ
7 吐出サイフォン管(缶内部)
8 吐出サイフォン管(透明逆U字部)
9 吐出サイフォン管(缶外部)
10 表示サイフォン管(缶内部)
11 表示サイフォン管(透明逆U字部)
12 表示サイフォン管(缶外部)
13 液面表示管(透明管)
14 下部回路切替ユニット
15 回路切替バルブ
15a 液面表示管開口絞り部
15b 表示サイフォン管開口部
15c 吐出サイフォン管開口部
16 中部吐出ユニット
17 吐出バルブ
18 吐出レバー
19 戻しバネ
20 浮き子
21 上部保持ユニット
22 LED発光器
23 ハンド式加圧ポンプ
24 加圧計
25 空気抜き
26 ペール缶又は一斗缶
27 下部回路切替兼吐出ユニット
28 置き台
29 同気圧チューブ
30 カプラ接続口
31 複動式吸引・圧送ポンプ
32 連結ユニット
33 連結導液管
34 導液サイフォン管(缶内部)
35 連結同気圧チューブ
37 電動式小型ポンプ
38 液面計付液体吐出装置(本体)
39 中継用上部開放容器
1 Drum can container 2 Liquid 3 Drum can opening (large)
4 Air hole 5 Receiving container 6 Suction pump 7 Discharge siphon tube (inside the can)
8 Discharge siphon tube (transparent inverted U-shaped part)
9 Discharge siphon tube (outside of can)
10 Display siphon tube (inside the can)
11 Display siphon tube (transparent inverted U-shaped part)
12 Display siphon tube (outside of can)
13 Liquid level indicator tube (transparent tube)
14 Lower circuit switching unit 15 Circuit switching valve 15a Liquid level display tube opening throttle 15b Display siphon tube opening 15c Discharge siphon tube opening 16 Middle discharge unit 17 Discharge valve 18 Discharge lever 19 Return spring 20 Float 21 Upper holding unit 22 LED light emitter 23 Hand type pressure pump 24 Pressure gauge 25 Air vent 26 Pail can or Ito can 27 Lower circuit switching / discharge unit 28 Stand 29 Same pressure tube 30 Coupler connection port 31 Double acting suction / pressure feed pump 32 Connecting unit 33 Connecting liquid conduit 34 Liquid siphon tube (inside the can)
35 Connecting Atmospheric Pressure Tube 37 Electric Small Pump 38 Liquid Discharge Device with Liquid Level Gauge (Main Body)
39 Upper open container for relay

Claims (7)

ドラム缶などの容器に着脱可能な液面計付き液体吐出装置であって、
吐出サイフォン管(缶内部)(7)、吐出サイフォン管(透明逆U字部)(8)及び吐出サイフォン管(缶外部)(9)からなる吐出サイフォン管群と、表示サイフォン管(缶内部)(10)、表示サイフォン管(透明逆U字部)(11)、表示サイフォン管(缶外部)(12)及び液面表示管(透明管)(13)からなる表示サイフォン管群と、前記吐出サイフォン管(缶外部)、前記表示サイフォン管(缶外部)又は前記液面表示管(透明管)の任意の2つの管に送液可能な回路切替バルブ(15)と、を備えることを特徴とする液面計付き液体吐出装置。
A liquid discharge device with a level gauge that can be attached to and detached from a container such as a drum can,
Discharge siphon tube group consisting of discharge siphon tube (inside can) (7), discharge siphon tube (transparent inverted U-shaped portion) (8) and discharge siphon tube (outside can) (9), and display siphon tube (inside can) (10) a display siphon tube group comprising a display siphon tube (transparent inverted U-shaped portion) (11), a display siphon tube (outside of the can) (12) and a liquid level display tube (transparent tube) (13); A circuit switching valve (15) capable of feeding liquid to any two pipes of a siphon pipe (outside of the can), the display siphon pipe (outside of the can), or the liquid level display pipe (transparent pipe). Liquid discharge device with level gauge.
液面表示管(透明管)内に浮き子を備え、当該浮き子に照射可能なLED発光器を必要に応じて備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液面計付き液体吐出装置。The liquid discharge apparatus with a liquid level gauge according to claim 1, further comprising a float in the liquid level display tube (transparent tube) and an LED light emitter capable of irradiating the float as needed. 容器上部の空気穴に備わるハンド式加圧ポンプ(23)及び/又は吐出サイフォン管(缶内部)の液側先端部に備わる電動式小型ポンプ(37)を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の液面計付き液体吐出装置。2. A hand-type pressurizing pump (23) provided in the air hole in the upper part of the container and / or an electric small pump (37) provided at the liquid side tip of the discharge siphon tube (inside the can). 2. A liquid ejection device with a liquid level gauge according to 2. 液面表示管(透明管)上部に、回路切替バルブを介して液面表示管と表示サイフォン管(缶外部)に送液可能な複動式吸引・圧送ポンプ(31)を備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜3いずれかに記載の液面計付き液体吐出装置。A double-acting suction / pressure feed pump (31) capable of feeding liquid to the liquid level display tube and the display siphon tube (outside of the can) via a circuit switching valve is provided above the liquid level display tube (transparent tube). The liquid discharge apparatus with a liquid level gauge according to claim 1. 液面表示管(透明管)の管内体積が、回路切替バルブ、表示サイフォン管(缶外部)、表示サイフォン管(透明逆U字部)及び表示サイフォン管(缶内部)の合計管内体積より大きいことを特徴とする請求項1〜4いずれかに記載の液面計付き液体吐出装置。The volume of the liquid level display tube (transparent tube) is larger than the total volume of the circuit switching valve, display siphon tube (outside of the can), display siphon tube (transparent inverted U-shaped part) and display siphon tube (inside of the can). The liquid discharge apparatus with a liquid level gauge according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 液面表示管(透明管)の内径が表示サイフォン管(缶外部)の内径より大きく、表示サイフォン管開口部は回路切替バルブとの接続部に絞り部を設けることを特徴とする請求項1〜5いずれかに記載の液面計付き液体吐出装置。The inner surface of the liquid level display tube (transparent tube) is larger than the inner diameter of the display siphon tube (outside of the can), and the display siphon tube opening is provided with a throttle at the connection with the circuit switching valve. 5. A liquid ejection device with a level gauge according to any one of 5 above. 複数の容器間で送液可能な液体吐出装置であって、容器に挿入される導液サイフォン管(缶内部)(34)と、液面表示管(透明管)(13)と、前記液面表示管(透明管)のカプラ接続口(30)に備わる複動式吸引・圧送ポンプ(31)と、連結導液管(33)と、前記連結導液管及び前記液面表示管(透明管)を連結する表示サイフォン管(透明逆U字部)(11)と、を有することを特徴とする液面計付き液体吐出装置。A liquid ejecting apparatus capable of feeding liquid between a plurality of containers, wherein a liquid introduction siphon tube (inside the can) (34) inserted into the container, a liquid level display tube (transparent tube) (13), and the liquid level Double-acting suction / pressure feed pump (31) provided in the coupler connection port (30) of the display tube (transparent tube), the connected liquid guide tube (33), the connected liquid guide tube and the liquid level display tube (transparent tube) And a display siphon tube (transparent inverted U-shaped portion) (11) for connecting the liquid level gauge.
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CN110589277A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-20 江苏索普(集团)有限公司 Siphon type liquid level metering device for vertical storage tank

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CN106430343A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-02-22 成都丽凯手性技术有限公司 Maintenance-free siphon pulse device

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JPH036693A (en) * 1989-06-02 1991-01-14 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Liquid level measuring instrument
JPH0735597A (en) * 1993-07-15 1995-02-07 Ishikawajima Shibaura Mach Co Ltd Liquid level measuring device
JP2000111386A (en) * 1998-10-03 2000-04-18 Masaaki Aiura Liquid feeder with level meter and metering meter
AU2007280977B2 (en) * 2006-07-13 2013-04-18 Line, Christopher Terry Method and device to measure the level of pressurized liquid in a siphon container

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CN110589277A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-20 江苏索普(集团)有限公司 Siphon type liquid level metering device for vertical storage tank

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