JP2012079329A - Control method for bank bill depositing/withdrawing device - Google Patents

Control method for bank bill depositing/withdrawing device Download PDF

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JP2012079329A
JP2012079329A JP2011256321A JP2011256321A JP2012079329A JP 2012079329 A JP2012079329 A JP 2012079329A JP 2011256321 A JP2011256321 A JP 2011256321A JP 2011256321 A JP2011256321 A JP 2011256321A JP 2012079329 A JP2012079329 A JP 2012079329A
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banknote
depositing
deposit
banknotes
withdrawing
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JP5335877B2 (en
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Toshinori Yokoi
利典 横井
Riichi Kato
利一 加藤
Minoru Kadowaki
稔 門脇
Shinji Shibata
伸二 柴田
Junji Fujita
准司 藤田
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Hitachi Omron Terminal Solutions Corp
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Hitachi Omron Terminal Solutions Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a control method for a bank bill depositing/withdrawing device 1 capable of switching postures of a depositing/withdrawing mechanism 20 between the time of depositing/withdrawing and the time of feeding/stacking and preventing a user from feeling fear when depositing bank bills, improving satisfaction level of users.SOLUTION: The bank bill depositing/withdrawing device 1 with a depositing/withdrawing opening 21 to which bank bills are deposited and from which bank bills are withdrawn includes the depositing/withdrawing mechanism 20 arranged more inside the device than the depositing/withdrawing opening 21 for storing bank bills and a depositing/withdrawing mechanism rotation motor 222 for switching the depositing/withdrawing mechanism 20 between a depositing/withdrawing posture in which bank bills are received from and paid to the user through the depositing/dispensing opening 21 and a feeding/stacking posture in which bank bills are fed and stacked in the device. Bank bills stored in the depositing/withdrawing 20 are held by holding means 204 and 205 and are projected towards the user side from the depositing/withdrawing opening 21 with the holding means 204 and 205.

Description

この発明は、例えば紙幣を取り扱うような紙幣入出金装置制御方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a bill deposit / withdrawal apparatus control method for handling bills, for example.

従来、金融機関などで使用される現金自動取引装置には、紙幣入出金機が実装されている。この紙幣入出金機は、利用者による紙幣の入出金を許容する入出金口と、紙幣を判別する紙幣判別部と、前記紙幣判別部を通過し紙幣を搬送する紙幣搬送路とが備えられている。また、この紙幣入出金機は、入金された紙幣を一旦収納する一時保管庫と、入金紙幣を収納する入金庫と、出金用の紙幣を繰り出す出金庫と、入出金兼用の紙幣を収納し繰り出すリサイクル庫と、入金庫やリサイクル庫に収納しない入金紙幣や出金庫から繰り出された紙幣のうち出金しない紙幣を収納するリジェクト庫と、リサイクル庫に対して補充する紙幣を繰り出しリサイクル庫から回収する紙幣を収納する装填・回収庫などの各ユニットが組み合わされて構成されている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, banknote depositing and dispensing machines are mounted on automatic cash transaction apparatuses used in financial institutions and the like. The banknote depositing and dispensing machine includes a depositing / dispensing port that allows a user to deposit and withdraw banknotes, a banknote discriminating unit that discriminates banknotes, and a banknote transport path that passes the banknote discriminating unit and transports banknotes. Yes. The banknote depositing / dispensing machine also stores a temporary storage for temporarily storing deposited banknotes, a depositing safe for storing deposited banknotes, a dispensing safe for feeding banknotes for dispensing, and a banknote for both depositing and dispensing. Recycle bins that are fed out, rejected bills that are not stored in the safes and recycle bins and rejected bills that are not dispensed out of the bank, and bills that are replenished to the recycle bin are collected from the recycle bins Each unit such as a loading / recovery box for storing banknotes to be stored is combined.

現金自動取引装置の普及に伴い、このような紙幣入出金機に対して、従来の機能や性能を確保しつつ、より小型し、低コストにし、使いやすくするといったニーズが高まっている。   With the spread of automatic teller machines, there is an increasing need for such banknote depositing and dispensing machines to be smaller, lower cost, and easier to use while securing conventional functions and performance.

また、国内での外国紙幣の取り扱いの増加や、国外での紙幣入出金機のニーズの高まりに伴い、日本円紙幣だけでなく、外国紙幣も取り扱える紙幣入出金機が求められている。   In addition, with the increasing handling of foreign banknotes in Japan and the growing need for banknote depositing and dispensing machines outside of Japan, there is a need for banknote depositing and dispensing machines that can handle not only Japanese yen banknotes but also foreign banknotes.

また、取り扱う紙幣の金種、利用者操作に関わる入出金口の配置、係員操作に関わる前後面操作等の様々なニーズに対応できる汎用性の高い紙幣入出金機が求められている。   In addition, there is a demand for a highly versatile banknote depositing / dispensing machine that can meet various needs such as denominations of banknotes to be handled, arrangement of deposit / withdrawal ports related to user operations, and front / rear surface operations related to clerk operations.

このようなニーズのある紙幣入出金機の特に入出金口は、様々な構成のものが提案されている。
例えば、装置前面の垂直面に入出金口を配し、該入出金口から水平方向に紙幣を投入/放出するように収納部を配設した紙幣処理機が提案されている。(特許文献1参照)。この紙幣処理機の収納部は、ドラム形状で回転可能に構成されており、投入された紙幣の繰出動作や放出紙幣の集積動作に、所定の位置まで回転する。これにより、水平方向の入出金口(紙幣スロット)が実現されている。
Various banking deposit / withdrawal machines having such needs have been proposed.
For example, a bill processing machine has been proposed in which a deposit / withdrawal port is arranged on the vertical surface of the front surface of the apparatus, and a storage unit is disposed so as to insert / discharge bills horizontally from the deposit / withdrawal port. (See Patent Document 1). The storage unit of the banknote handling machine is configured to be rotatable in a drum shape, and rotates to a predetermined position in the feeding operation of the inserted banknotes and the stacking operation of the released banknotes. Thereby, the horizontal deposit / withdrawal port (banknote slot) is realized.

また、装置前面の水平面に入出金口を配し、該入出金口から垂直方向に紙幣を投入/放出するように収納部を配置した紙幣処理装置も提案されている(特許文献2参照)。この紙幣処理装置の収納部は、回転可能に構成されており、投入された紙幣の繰り出し動作や放出紙幣の集積動作の際に、収納部を所定の位置まで回転する。これにより、垂直方向の入出金口(紙幣スロット)が実現されている。   There has also been proposed a banknote handling apparatus in which a deposit / withdrawal port is arranged on a horizontal surface in front of the apparatus, and a storage unit is arranged so as to insert / discharge banknotes vertically from the deposit / withdrawal port (see Patent Document 2). The storage unit of the banknote handling apparatus is configured to be rotatable, and rotates the storage unit to a predetermined position during the feeding operation of the inserted banknotes and the stacking operation of the released banknotes. Thereby, the deposit / withdrawal port (banknote slot) of the perpendicular direction is realized.

また、入金口内の紙幣収納部を回転移動可能に構成し、略水平位置もしくは略垂直位置のどちらの入金位置にも対応できる紙幣取扱装置も提案されている(特許文献3参照)。これにより、入出金口(紙幣スロット)を略垂直面に配する装置筐体と、略水平面に配する装置筐体のいずれにも実装可能に構成されている。   In addition, a bill handling apparatus has been proposed in which the bill storage portion in the deposit port is configured to be rotatable and can be applied to either a deposit position of a substantially horizontal position or a substantially vertical position (see Patent Document 3). Thereby, it is comprised so that mounting in any of the apparatus housing | casing which distributes a deposit or withdrawal port (banknote slot) on a substantially vertical surface, and the apparatus housing | casing distribute | arranged on a substantially horizontal surface.

一方、この種の装置は、金融機関の自動機コーナーで終日無人で稼動するため、利用者の現金の入出金の取引に対し、高い信頼性が要求される。例えば、入金取引において、折れや破れのある紙幣を利用者が入金口に投入する場合がある。このような紙幣は、装置内へ向けて繰り出す際に、大きく傾いたり、破れたりすることがあり、搬送状態によっては、紙幣搬送路でジャムが発生する原因となる。   On the other hand, since this type of device operates unattended all day in an automatic machine corner of a financial institution, high reliability is required for transactions of cash in and out of users. For example, in a deposit transaction, a user may insert a broken or torn bill into a deposit slot. Such a bill may be greatly inclined or torn when it is fed out into the apparatus, and depending on the transport state, it may cause a jam in the bill transport path.

さらに、外国紙幣も取り扱える装置では、金種の数が日本円の場合より増えるだけでなく、紙幣のサイズが金種によって長手、短手方向とも大きく異なる場合が多い。このため、入金口に投入された多数枚の紙幣は、整列性が大きく乱れている可能性がある。また、外国紙幣は、各国の紙幣の流通事情から見て、紙幣の折れや破れの度合いも日本紙幣より悪条件の紙幣がある。   Furthermore, in an apparatus that can handle foreign banknotes, not only does the number of denominations increase compared to the case of Japanese yen, but the size of the banknotes often differs greatly in the longitudinal and lateral directions depending on the denomination. For this reason, there is a possibility that the alignment of a large number of banknotes inserted into the deposit port is greatly disturbed. In addition, foreign banknotes are more ill-conditioned than Japanese banknotes in terms of banknote folding and tearing in view of the circulation of banknotes in each country.

しかし、上述した先行技術文献1のように紙幣を水平方向に入出金する入出金口の場合、紙幣投入時に、重力により紙幣の端を揃えることができない。このため、不揃いの状態で装置内に紙幣が取り込まれることが多く、それが原因で紙幣ジャムを引き起こすことがあり、繰り出し時の紙幣ジャム低減が重要な課題となる。   However, in the case of a deposit / withdrawal port that deposits / withdraws bills in the horizontal direction as in the prior art document 1 described above, the bill edges cannot be aligned due to gravity when the bills are inserted. For this reason, banknotes are often taken into the apparatus in an irregular state, which may cause banknote jams, and reduction of banknote jams during feeding becomes an important issue.

また、先行技術文献2のように垂直方向に紙幣を投入させる入出金口は、利用者から見て死角となる部分が多い。このため、特に外国紙幣などサイズが小さい紙幣が入出金口内に取り忘れられ、次の取引ができなくなることがある。このような場合、装置を取扱不可にせざるを得なくなることもあるため、紙幣の取り忘れ防止が重要な課題となる。   Moreover, the deposit / withdrawal port which inserts a banknote to the orthogonal | vertical direction like the prior art document 2 has many parts which become a blind spot seeing from a user. For this reason, especially small banknotes, such as a foreign banknote, may be forgotten in a deposit / withdrawal port, and the next transaction may become impossible. In such a case, since it may be necessary to make the device unusable, prevention of forgetting to take out banknotes becomes an important issue.

また、先行技術文献3のように紙幣を入金口内に投入させるポケット式の入出金口の場合、駆動部の存在する入出金口に利用者が手を入れる必要がある。このため、利用者が手を挿入するのを心理的に怖がるといった問題があり、入出金口のユーザーインターフェースをユーザーフレンドリーにすることが重要な課題となる。
特開平10−181928号公報 特開平9−208134号公報 特開2000−331214号公報
Moreover, in the case of the pocket-type deposit / withdrawal port which inserts a banknote in a deposit port like the prior art document 3, a user needs to put a hand in the deposit / withdrawal port in which a drive part exists. For this reason, there is a problem that the user is psychologically afraid to insert a hand, and making the user interface of the deposit / withdrawal port user-friendly is an important issue.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-181928 JP-A-9-208134 JP 2000-33214 A

この発明は、上述した問題に鑑み、入出金時と繰出集積時とで紙幣収納部の姿勢を変更することができ、かつ、利用者が紙幣を入金等する際に恐怖心を感じることのない紙幣入出金装置制御方法を提供し、利用者の満足度を向上させることを目的とする。   In view of the above-described problems, the present invention can change the posture of the banknote storage unit at the time of depositing / withdrawing and at the time of feeding / stacking, and the user does not feel fear when depositing banknotes. An object of the present invention is to provide a bill deposit / withdrawal apparatus control method and improve user satisfaction.

この発明は、紙幣の入出金口を有し、該入出金口への紙幣の入金と該入出金口からの紙幣の出金を行う紙幣入出金装置を制御する紙幣入出金装置制御方法であって、出金処理の際に、装置内の紙幣を前記繰出集積姿勢の紙幣収納部に集積する集積工程と、前記紙幣収納部に備えられて紙幣を重ねあわせ方向に挟持する挟持手段により前記紙幣収納部で収納している紙幣を挟持する挟持工程と、前記紙幣収納部を前記繰出集積姿勢から入出金姿勢に姿勢変更する出金時姿勢変更工程と、前記紙幣を挟持したままの状態で、前記入出金口より装置外側に前記挟持手段及び紙幣を突出させて該紙幣の取り出しを許容する取出許容工程とを実行する紙幣入出金装置制御方法であることを特徴とする。   The present invention is a banknote depositing / dispensing apparatus control method for controlling a banknote depositing / dispensing apparatus that has a banknote depositing / dispensing slot and deposits / deposits banknotes into / from the depositing / dispensing slot. In the dispensing process, the banknotes are collected by the stacking step of stacking banknotes in the apparatus in the banknote storage unit in the pay-out stacking posture, and the clamping means provided in the banknote storage unit and sandwiching the banknotes in the stacking direction. In a state where the banknotes stored in the storage unit are clamped, the banknote storage unit is changed from the pay-out stacking posture to the deposit / withdrawal posture change step, and the banknotes are held. It is a banknote depositing / dispensing device control method that executes a holding allowance step for allowing the banknote to be taken out by allowing the holding means and the banknote to protrude from the depositing / withdrawing port to the outside of the device.

この発明により、入出金時と繰出集積時とで紙幣収納部の姿勢を変更することができ、かつ、利用者が紙幣を入金等する際に恐怖心を感じることのない紙幣入出金装置制御方法を提供し、利用者の満足度を向上させることができる。   By this invention, the banknote depositing / dispensing apparatus control method that can change the attitude of the banknote storage unit at the time of depositing / withdrawing and at the time of paying and stacking and does not feel fear when the user deposits the banknote etc. Can improve user satisfaction.

この発明の一実施形態を以下図面と共に説明する。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1は、現金自動取引装置101の外観を示す斜視図である。
現金自動取引装置101は、装置筐体101bを有している。該装置筐体101bの上部内部には、左部に顧客操作部105が備えられ、右部にカード・明細票処理機構102が備えられている。前記顧客操作部105は、取引の内容を表示および入力する。前記カード・明細票処理機構102は、上部正面板101aに設けられたカードスロット102aと連通して利用者のカードを処理し、取引明細票を印字して放出する。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of the automatic teller machine 101.
The automatic teller machine 101 has an apparatus housing 101b. Inside the upper part of the apparatus housing 101b, a customer operation unit 105 is provided on the left side, and a card / detail slip processing mechanism 102 is provided on the right side. The customer operation unit 105 displays and inputs the contents of the transaction. The card / detail slip processing mechanism 102 communicates with a card slot 102a provided on the upper front plate 101a to process the user's card, and prints and releases the transaction slip.

現金自動取引装置101の上部正面板101aには、入出金口(紙幣スロット)21が設けられている。現金自動取引装置101の内部には、紙幣を処理する紙幣入出金機1が備えられている。   A deposit / withdrawal port (banknote slot) 21 is provided on the upper front plate 101 a of the automatic teller machine 101. Inside the automatic teller machine 101, a banknote depositing and dispensing machine 1 for processing banknotes is provided.

紙幣入出金機1の下部の紙幣収納部は、装置筐体101bとは別の数十mmの厚い鉄板で構成された金庫筐体106で囲まれている。装置筐体101bも堅固な筐体構造であるが、金庫筐体106はさらに堅固な構造で、セキュリティを高める。この現金自動取引装置101は、カード、紙幣、明細票を媒体とし、利用者の預入れ、支払、振込等の処理を行うことができる。   The bill storage part at the bottom of the bill depositing / dispensing machine 1 is surrounded by a safe case 106 made of a thick iron plate of several tens of millimeters different from the device case 101b. The device casing 101b also has a robust casing structure, but the safe casing 106 has a more rigid structure and enhances security. This automatic teller machine 101 can perform processing such as deposit, payment, and transfer of a user using a card, a bill, and a statement slip as a medium.

図2は、現金自動取引装置101の制御関係を示す制御ブロック図である。
現金自動取引装置101に納められたカード・明細票処理機構102、紙幣入出金機1および顧客操作部105は、バス107aを介して本体制御部107と接続されており、本体制御部107の制御の下に必要な動作を行う。本体制御部107は、上記の他に、インターフェース部107b、係員操作部107c、外部記憶装置107dともバス107aで接続されており、必要なデータのやりとりを行うが、本発明の特徴には直接関係がないので詳細な説明は省略する。なお、図2に示した101eは、上記各機構、構成部分に電力を供給する電源部である。
FIG. 2 is a control block diagram showing the control relationship of the automatic teller machine 101. As shown in FIG.
The card / detail slip processing mechanism 102, the bill depositing / dispensing machine 1 and the customer operation unit 105 stored in the automatic teller machine 101 are connected to the main body control unit 107 via the bus 107a, and are controlled by the main body control unit 107. Perform the necessary actions under. In addition to the above, the main body control unit 107 is also connected to the interface unit 107b, the clerk operation unit 107c, and the external storage device 107d via the bus 107a, and exchanges necessary data. Since there is no detailed description, the detailed description is omitted. In addition, 101e shown in FIG. 2 is a power supply part which supplies electric power to said each mechanism and component.

図3は、主に紙幣入出金機1の制御関係を示す制御ブロック図である。
紙幣入出金機1に設けられた制御部35は、装置の本体制御部107とバス107aを介して接続され、本体制御部107からの指令および紙幣入出金機1の状態検出に応じて紙幣入出金機1の制御を行い、また、紙幣入出金機1の状態を、必要に応じて本体制御部107に送る。紙幣入出金機1の中では、各ユニット(紙幣収納部としての入出金口機構20、紙幣判別部30、一時保管庫40、紙幣搬送路50、入金庫60、取忘回収庫61、偽券回収庫62、リジェクト庫63、出金庫70、リサイクル庫80、装填・回収庫81)の駆動モータや電磁ソレノイドやセンサと接続され、取引に応じて、センサで状態を監視しながら、アクチュエータを駆動制御する。
FIG. 3 is a control block diagram mainly showing the control relationship of the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 1.
The control unit 35 provided in the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 1 is connected to the main body control unit 107 of the apparatus via the bus 107a, and the banknote depositing / dispensing according to the command from the main body control unit 107 and the state detection of the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 1 is performed. The money machine 1 is controlled, and the state of the banknote depositing and dispensing machine 1 is sent to the main body control unit 107 as necessary. In the bill depositing / dispensing machine 1, each unit (a deposit / withdrawal slot mechanism 20 as a bill storage unit, a bill discriminating unit 30, a temporary storage unit 40, a bill transport path 50, a deposit box 60, a forgetting collection unit 61, a fake ticket) It is connected to the drive motor, electromagnetic solenoid, and sensor of the collection box 62, reject box 63, safe box 70, recycling box 80, loading / recovery box 81), and drives the actuator while monitoring the state with the sensor according to the transaction. Control.

図4は、紙幣入出金機1の構成を示す構成図である。
紙幣入出金機1は、利用者が紙幣の投入・取り出しを行う入出金口機構20と、紙幣の判別を行う紙幣判別部30と、入金した紙幣を取引成立までの間一旦収納する一時保管庫40と、入金時取引が成立した紙幣を収納する1ヶの入金庫60と、利用者が入金時および出金時に取り忘れた紙幣を回収する1ヶの取忘回収庫61と、偽券と判別された紙幣を収納する1ヶの偽券回収庫62と、出金に不適切な紙幣を収納する1ヶのリジェクト庫63と、出金用の紙幣を収納する1ヶの出金庫70と、入出金兼用の2ヶのリサイクル庫80と、リサイクル庫80に補充する紙幣や、リサイクル庫から回収した紙幣を収納する装填・回収庫81と、紙幣判別部30を通り、入出金口機構20、一時保管庫40、入金庫60、取忘回収庫61、偽券回収庫62、リジェクト庫63、出金庫70、リサイクル庫80、装填・回収庫81に対し、紙幣を搬送する紙幣搬送路50と、図示せぬ制御部とから構成されている。
FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing the configuration of the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 1.
The banknote depositing / dispensing machine 1 includes a depositing / dispensing port mechanism 20 through which a user inserts and removes banknotes, a banknote discriminating unit 30 that discriminates banknotes, and a temporary storage for temporarily storing the deposited banknotes until the transaction is established. 40, one deposit box 60 for storing banknotes for which transactions at the time of deposit have been made, one forget collection box 61 for collecting bills that the user forgot to collect at the time of deposit and withdrawal, and a fake ticket A counterfeit bill collection box 62 for storing the determined banknotes, a reject box 63 for storing banknotes inappropriate for withdrawal, and a bank safe 70 for storing banknotes for withdrawal. The depositing / dispensing port mechanism 20 passes through the two recycling boxes 80 that are also used for depositing / withdrawing, the bills to be replenished in the recycling box 80, the loading / collecting box 81 for storing the bills collected from the recycling box, and the bill discriminating unit 30 , Temporary storage 40, safe 60, forgetting collection 61, counterfeit ticket times Compartment 62, the reject box 63, the withdrawal box 70, the recycle boxes 80, with respect to loading and recovering box 81, the bill transport path 50 for transporting banknotes, and a control unit (not shown).

また、紙幣入出金機1は、入出金口機構20、紙幣判別部30、一時保管庫40と、取忘回収庫61と、偽券回収庫62と、装填・回収庫81と、紙幣搬送路50から構成される上部搬送機構1aと、入金庫60、リジェクト庫63、出金庫70、リサイクル庫80および、各収納庫の上面に配する、開閉可能な搬送路90から構成される下部紙幣機構1bから構成される。さらに、下部紙幣機構1bは、約50mm程度の厚い鉄板で構成される金庫筐体106の中に実装されており、上部搬送機構1aと下部紙幣機構1bとの搬送路は、連結搬送路501hおよび501iで接続されている。   Moreover, the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 1 includes a depositing / dispensing port mechanism 20, a banknote discriminating unit 30, a temporary storage 40, a forgetting collection box 61, a fake ticket collection box 62, a loading / collecting box 81, and a banknote transport path. 50, an upper safe mechanism 60a, a safe deposit box 60, a reject safe 63, a safe deposit box 70, a recycle safe 80, and a lower bill mechanism consisting of an openable / closable transport path 90 disposed on the upper surface of each storage. 1b. Further, the lower banknote mechanism 1b is mounted in a safe housing 106 made of a thick iron plate of about 50 mm. The transport path between the upper transport mechanism 1a and the lower banknote mechanism 1b is a connected transport path 501h and 501i is connected.

連結搬送路501hは、下部紙幣機構1bを囲う金庫筐体106の上面の上部搬送機構1aの搬送路501gに連結する位置に設けられ、連結搬送路501iは下部紙幣機構1bの搬送路901aに連結する位置に設けられ、連結搬送路501hと連結搬送路501iはお互い連結する位置に設けられている。金庫筐体106の上面鉄板にあけられたスリットは、紙幣が通過するための長さと該スリットに搬送されてきた紙幣を挟持して繰り出すよう取り付けられたに搬送ローラの幅の大きさを有する。下部紙幣機構1bを金庫筐体106で囲わない構成を取る場合は下部紙幣機構1b上に直接上部搬送機構1aが載置されれば必ずしも必要はない。搬送路の駆動源(モータ)は、上部搬送機構1aの搬送路と下部紙幣機構1bの搬送路で別々に設けてもよいが、単一の駆動源を用い、駆動力を搬送路501g−501h−501i−901a間に設けられたギヤで伝達するようにしてもよい。   The connection conveyance path 501h is provided at a position connected to the conveyance path 501g of the upper conveyance mechanism 1a on the upper surface of the safe housing 106 surrounding the lower banknote mechanism 1b, and the connection conveyance path 501i is connected to the conveyance path 901a of the lower banknote mechanism 1b. The connection conveyance path 501h and the connection conveyance path 501i are provided at a position where they are connected to each other. The slit opened in the upper surface iron plate of the safe casing 106 has a length for passing the bill and a width of the transport roller attached so as to sandwich and feed out the bill conveyed to the slit. When the lower bill mechanism 1b is not surrounded by the safe housing 106, it is not always necessary if the upper transport mechanism 1a is placed directly on the lower bill mechanism 1b. The drive source (motor) of the transport path may be provided separately for the transport path of the upper transport mechanism 1a and the transport path of the lower bill mechanism 1b, but a single drive source is used and the driving force is transported 501g-501h. You may make it transmit with the gear provided between -501i-901a.

また、紙幣搬送路50は、紙幣判別部30を双方向に通過し、矢印501a〜501qおよび901a〜901eに示す搬送路を経由して、入出金口機構20、一時保管庫40、入金庫60、取忘回収庫61、偽券回収庫62、リジェクト庫63、出金庫70、リサイクル庫80、装填・回収庫81を接続している。各矢印のうち片方向矢印は、紙幣がその矢印方向にのみ搬送する一方向紙幣搬送路で、両方向の矢印は、紙幣が取引動作毎に双方向のいずれかに切り替えて搬送する双方向搬送路である。   Moreover, the banknote conveyance path 50 passes the banknote discrimination | determination part 30 bidirectionally, and goes through the conveyance path shown by the arrows 501a-501q and 901a-901e, and the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20, the temporary storage 40, and the safe 60 A forgetting collection box 61, a fake ticket collection box 62, a reject box 63, a safe box 70, a recycling box 80, and a loading / recovery box 81 are connected. Among each arrow, a one-way arrow is a one-way banknote transport path in which banknotes are transported only in the direction of the arrow, and a bidirectional arrow is a two-way transport path in which banknotes are switched to either one for each transaction operation. It is.

これらの紙幣搬送路50は、図示せぬ駆動モータで駆動し、各取引動作毎にモータの回転方向を切り替える。さらに、紙幣搬送路50の分岐点には、切り替えゲート502,503,504、505、506、507および5ヶ所の902があって、取引動作毎にそれぞれ記号a,bのように紙幣搬送方向を切り替える。   These bill conveyance paths 50 are driven by a drive motor (not shown), and the rotation direction of the motor is switched for each transaction operation. Furthermore, there are switching gates 502, 503, 504, 505, 506, 507 and five places 902 at the branching point of the banknote transport path 50, and the banknote transport direction is changed as indicated by symbols a and b for each transaction operation. Switch.

以上の構成の紙幣入出金機1により、利用者による入出金動作、係員による装填・回収動作、利用者が取り忘れた紙幣の自動回収動作を行う。
入金動作時、紙幣入出金機1は、入出金口機構20に投入された紙幣を、一枚ずつに分離し、紙幣判別部30で紙幣の金種、真偽を判定する。判別できた場合は、切り替えゲート503を503aに切り替え、紙幣を一時保管庫40に一旦収納する。紙幣判別部30で判別できなかった場合や、傾き異常や紙幣同志の間隔の異常となった場合については、当該紙幣を入金リジェクト紙幣として、一時保管庫40に取り込まず、切り替えゲート503を503bに切り替え、入出金口機構20に収納し、利用者に返却する。
The banknote depositing / dispensing machine 1 configured as described above performs a depositing / withdrawing operation by a user, a loading / collecting operation by an attendant, and an automatic collecting operation for a banknote that the user forgets to remove.
During the depositing operation, the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 1 separates the banknotes inserted into the depositing / dispensing port mechanism 20 one by one, and the banknote discrimination unit 30 determines the denomination and authenticity of the banknotes. If it can be determined, the switching gate 503 is switched to 503a, and the bill is temporarily stored in the temporary storage 40. When the banknote discriminating unit 30 cannot discriminate, or when the inclination is abnormal or the interval between the banknotes is abnormal, the banknote is not taken into the temporary storage 40 as a deposit reject banknote, and the switching gate 503 is set to 503b. Switch, store in deposit / withdrawal mechanism 20 and return to user.

取引が確定すると、一時保管庫40に収納された紙幣を、収納時とは逆の順に逆の方向に送出し、紙幣判別部30を通過させ、切り替えゲート502を図示502b方向に切り替え、入金庫60、リサイクル庫80、リジェクト庫90のいずれかの切り替えゲート903を図示903b方向に切り替えて指定の収納庫に収納し、入金動作を終了する。   When the transaction is confirmed, the banknotes stored in the temporary storage 40 are sent out in the reverse direction in the reverse order of storage, pass through the banknote discriminating unit 30, and the switching gate 502 is switched in the direction 502b shown in the figure. 60, the switching gate 903 of the recycle store 80 or the reject store 90 is switched in the direction 903b shown in the figure to be stored in the specified store, and the depositing operation is completed.

出金取引時、紙幣入出金機1は、出金庫70、リサイクル庫80の各金種毎の金庫から所定の枚数づつ紙幣を繰り出し、紙幣判別部30で紙幣の金種を判別し、切り替えゲート503で分岐させて入出金口機構20に収納し、利用者に紙幣を支払う。この支払いのとき、後述するように、装置筐体101の筐体面101aよりも利用者側に紙幣が突出した状態とすることができる。   At the time of the withdrawal transaction, the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 1 pays out a predetermined number of banknotes from the safe for each denomination of the withdrawal safe 70 and the recycle box 80, discriminates the denomination of the banknote by the banknote discriminating unit 30, and switches the gate. The bill is branched at 503 and stored in the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 to pay a bill to the user. At the time of this payment, as will be described later, it is possible to make the bill protrude from the housing surface 101a of the device housing 101 to the user side.

また、紙幣入出金機1は、装填・回収庫81とリサイクル庫80との間で、紙幣判別部30を経由して装填、回収動作を行うことができる。装填動作は、リサイクル庫80に金種毎にセットしたい紙幣を、個別にセットするのではなく装填・回収庫81に一括して係員がセットし、装置内で自動的にリサイクル庫80に収納する動作である。回収動作は、リサイクル庫80が満杯になった時等に、係員が各リサイクル庫から個別に紙幣を抜き取るのでなく、所定枚数の紙幣をリサイクル庫80から装填・回収庫81に自動的に回収収納する動作である。装填動作と逆のルートで移動する動作であり、詳細説明は省略する。   Moreover, the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 1 can perform a loading / collecting operation between the loading / collecting warehouse 81 and the recycling warehouse 80 via the banknote discrimination unit 30. In the loading operation, banknotes to be set for each denomination in the recycle box 80 are not set individually, but are set in the load / recovery box 81 by a clerk and are automatically stored in the recycle box 80 in the apparatus. Is the action. In the collection operation, when the recycle box 80 becomes full or the like, a staff member automatically collects and stores a predetermined number of banknotes from the recycle box 80 to the loading / recovery box 81 instead of individually removing the banknotes from each recycle box. It is an operation to do. This is an operation of moving along the reverse route of the loading operation, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

また、紙幣入出金機1は、入金取引時および出金取引時に、利用者が入出金口機構20に紙幣を忘れた場合に、その取忘紙幣を自動で回収することができる。取忘回収動作は、入出金口機構20に残された紙幣を一括して取忘回収庫61に収納する動作である。   Moreover, the banknote depositing / withdrawing machine 1 can automatically collect the forgotten banknotes when the user forgets the banknotes in the depositing / dispensing port mechanism 20 at the time of depositing and dispensing transactions. The forgetting collection operation is an operation for storing the banknotes left in the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 in the forgetting collection box 61 in a lump.

次に、図5〜図14に示す入出金口機構20の構成図と共に、本発明の主要部である入出金口機構20の構成を詳細に説明する。
図5に示すように、入出金口機構20は、現金自動取引装置101の上部に傾斜配置された上部正面板101aの入出金口21の内側に設けられている。入出金口21には、開口部20aが設けられている。入出金口機構20は、この開口部20aから利用者が紙幣を入出金方向202へ入出金できるように構成されている。開口部20aには、入出金方向202と直交する開閉方向217へスライドして開閉する開閉する筐体シャッタ201が設けられている。
Next, the structure of the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 which is the principal part of this invention is demonstrated in detail with the block diagram of the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 5, the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 is provided inside the deposit / withdrawal port 21 of the upper front plate 101 a disposed at an upper portion of the automatic teller machine 101. The deposit / withdrawal port 21 is provided with an opening 20a. The deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 is configured such that a user can deposit / withdraw banknotes in the deposit / withdrawal direction 202 from the opening 20a. The opening 20a is provided with a casing shutter 201 that opens and closes by sliding in an opening / closing direction 217 perpendicular to the deposit / withdrawal direction 202.

なお、筐体シャッタ201は、装置内に雨や埃、異物等の進入を防ぐためのものであるが、室内に設置するなど、環境の影響を受けにくい場合などは設けなくても良い。また、外環境の影響を著しく受けやすい場所に設置する際には、現金自動取引装置101の装置筐体101bと紙幣入出金機1にそれぞれシャッタを設けて、2重シャッタ構造にしてもよい。   Note that the housing shutter 201 is for preventing rain, dust, foreign matter, and the like from entering the apparatus. However, the housing shutter 201 may not be provided when it is not easily affected by the environment, such as being installed indoors. Moreover, when installing in the place which receives the influence of an external environment remarkably, you may provide a shutter in the apparatus housing | casing 101b of the automatic teller machine 101, and the banknote depositing / withdrawing machine 1, respectively, and you may make it a double shutter structure.

入出金口機構20は、図5に示すように、集積繰出姿勢(収納空間A内の紙幣210が水平から75°±10°程度傾いた姿勢)の際に現金自動取引装置101の前方となる利用者側に配する前板204と、利用者の反対側に配する後板205(可動板)と、前板204と後板205の間に配する中板203とが互いに平行に配設されており、これらと直角で底板となる紙幣ホッパー216が設けられている。これらで囲われた空間は、紙幣210の収納空間Aを形成している。前板204、後板205および中板203は、図示せぬ駆動モータにより収納空間A内で互いに近づく方向と遠ざかる方向(以下、挟持移動方向という)に移動制御される。また、前板204の基部(紙幣ホッパー216との当接側)から先端までの長さと後板205の基部(紙幣ホッパー216との当接側)から先端までの長さは略同一に構成されており、中板203の基部(紙幣ホッパー216との当接側)から先端までの長さはこれらの半分以下の長さに構成されている。なお、中板203の長さはこれに限定されるものではなく、適宜の長さに構成できる。   As shown in FIG. 5, the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 is in front of the automatic teller machine 101 in a stacked feeding posture (a posture in which the banknote 210 in the storage space A is tilted by about 75 ° ± 10 ° from the horizontal). A front plate 204 arranged on the user side, a rear plate 205 (movable plate) arranged on the opposite side of the user, and an intermediate plate 203 arranged between the front plate 204 and the rear plate 205 are arranged in parallel to each other. A bill hopper 216 that is a bottom plate at right angles to these is provided. The space surrounded by these forms a storage space A for the banknote 210. The front plate 204, the rear plate 205, and the middle plate 203 are controlled to move in directions toward and away from each other (hereinafter referred to as a clamping movement direction) in the storage space A by a drive motor (not shown). Further, the length from the base of the front plate 204 (the contact side with the banknote hopper 216) to the front end and the length from the base of the rear plate 205 (the contact side with the banknote hopper 216) to the front end are substantially the same. The length from the base of the intermediate plate 203 (the side in contact with the bill hopper 216) to the tip is configured to be half or less of these. The length of the intermediate plate 203 is not limited to this, and can be configured to an appropriate length.

さらに、図5に示すように、収納空間A下部の利用者側には、紙幣繰出手段としてのフィードローラ206とゲートローラ207からなる分離機構が配設されている。このため、収納空間Aに投入された紙幣210は、フィードローラ206の回転動作により装置内へ繰り出され、繰り出し方向には回転しないゲートローラ207で2枚送りが防止される。こうして、入出金口機構20の紙幣210は矢印208方向へ繰り出され、入金ユニット搬送路251aを経てメイン紙幣搬送路501(図4)に合流して装置内に取り込まれる。なお、フィードローラ206は、前板204の幅よりも充分小さいローラ幅のローラを複数配置して構成されており、櫛歯状に設けられた前板204のスリットから収納空間Aへ一部が突出するように配置されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a separation mechanism including a feed roller 206 and a gate roller 207 as a bill feeding means is disposed on the user side below the storage space A. For this reason, the banknote 210 inserted into the storage space A is fed into the apparatus by the rotation operation of the feed roller 206, and the two sheets are prevented from being fed by the gate roller 207 that does not rotate in the feeding direction. In this way, the banknote 210 of the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 is fed out in the direction of the arrow 208, merges into the main banknote transport path 501 (FIG. 4) via the deposit unit transport path 251a, and is taken into the apparatus. The feed roller 206 is configured by arranging a plurality of rollers having a roller width sufficiently smaller than the width of the front plate 204, and a part of the feed roller 206 extends from the slit of the front plate 204 provided in a comb shape to the storage space A. It is arranged to protrude.

また、入出金口機構20は、姿勢変更手段としての入出金口機構回転モータ222により、フィードローラ206の回転中心を回転支点として、図6に示すように、後板205と前板204の各先端が開口部20aの上端と下端にそれぞれ近接する位置まで回転する。図6は、回転によって入出金姿勢(収納空間A内の紙幣210が水平から25°±10°程度傾いた姿勢)となった状態を示しており、この状態で、開口部20aと収納空間Aが連通する。従って、収納空間Aの紙幣を利用者に放出し、また利用者による収納空間Aへの紙幣投入を許容することができる。ここで、入出金姿勢で水平より25°±10°程度傾斜させていることにより、利用者に対して紙幣の視認性を高めていると共に、投入された紙幣の整列性を高めている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 has a rotational center of the feed roller 206 as a rotation fulcrum by a deposit / withdrawal port mechanism rotation motor 222 as a posture changing means. The tip rotates to a position close to the upper end and the lower end of the opening 20a. FIG. 6 shows a state in which the banknote 210 in the storage space A is in a deposit / withdrawal posture (a posture in which the banknote 210 in the storage space A is inclined by about 25 ° ± 10 ° from the horizontal) by the rotation, and in this state, the opening 20a and the storage space A Communicate. Therefore, it is possible to release the banknote in the storage space A to the user and allow the user to insert the banknote into the storage space A. Here, by tilting about 25 ° ± 10 ° from the horizontal in the deposit / withdrawal posture, the visibility of the banknotes is enhanced for the user and the alignment of the inserted banknotes is enhanced.

利用者への紙幣放出は、紙幣放出機構により行う。紙幣放出機構は、紙幣を一括して搬送する一括搬送機構(挟持手段)と、紙幣の枚数に応じて適度に紙幣に押圧を付与する押圧付与機構により構成される。   The banknote discharge to the user is performed by the banknote discharge mechanism. A banknote discharge | release mechanism is comprised by the press provision mechanism which provides a press to a banknote moderately according to the collective conveyance mechanism (clamping means) which conveys a banknote collectively, and the number of banknotes.

前記一括搬送機構は、駆動ローラとしての上部ローラ291および下部ローラ292と図示せぬ駆動部により構成されている。上部ローラ291は、後板205と重なるように配置されており、入出金口機構20に対して後板205の挟持移動方向と同一の方向に後板205と独立してスライド移動し、スライド移動したどの位置でも回転動作する。下部ローラ292は、前板204と重なるように配置されており、入出金口機構20に対して固定されており、その場で回転動作する。   The collective conveyance mechanism includes an upper roller 291 and a lower roller 292 as drive rollers and a drive unit (not shown). The upper roller 291 is disposed so as to overlap the rear plate 205, and slides independently of the rear plate 205 in the same direction as the clamping movement direction of the rear plate 205 with respect to the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20. Rotate at any position. The lower roller 292 is disposed so as to overlap the front plate 204, is fixed to the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20, and rotates on the spot.

前記押圧付与機構は、一括搬送機構を構成する上部ローラ291および下部ローラ292と前板204および後板205と図示せぬ駆動部から構成される。
利用者に紙幣を放出する際には、押圧付与機構の図示せぬ駆動部により、上部ローラ291を挟持移動方向に移動させ、紙幣の表面を押下する位置、つまり図6の291aに示す位置まで移動させる。これにより、上部ローラ291と、該上部ローラ291に対向する下部ローラ292とで紙幣を挟み込み、紙幣枚数に応じて適度に押圧を付加する。このように紙幣に押圧を付加した状態で、上部ローラ291および下部ローラ292を一括搬送機構の図示せぬ駆動部により回転させ、紙幣を利用者側に一括して搬送する。その際、紙幣束の先端が上部正面板101aよりも利用者側にせり出すように放出する。
The pressing mechanism includes an upper roller 291 and a lower roller 292, a front plate 204, a rear plate 205, and a driving unit (not shown) that constitute a batch transport mechanism.
When the banknote is released to the user, the upper roller 291 is moved in the clamping movement direction by a drive unit (not shown) of the pressing mechanism to the position where the surface of the banknote is pressed, that is, the position indicated by 291a in FIG. Move. Thereby, a banknote is pinched | interposed with the upper roller 291 and the lower roller 292 facing this upper roller 291, and it presses moderately according to the number of banknotes. With the pressure applied to the banknotes as described above, the upper roller 291 and the lower roller 292 are rotated by a driving unit (not shown) of the batch transport mechanism, and the banknotes are transported collectively to the user side. In that case, it discharge | releases so that the front-end | tip of a banknote bundle may protrude to the user side rather than the upper front board 101a.

すなわち、入出金口機構20は、図6に示した入出金姿勢の回転角度で利用者操作を許容し、図示7に示した集積繰出姿勢で収納空間A内の紙幣を装置内へ繰り出し、また装置内から収納空間Aに集積する動作を行う。以下、入金、出金、取忘回収の取引に従い、図7〜図13を用いて説明する。   That is, the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 allows a user operation at the rotation angle of the deposit / withdrawal posture shown in FIG. 6, and feeds the banknotes in the storage space A into the apparatus in the accumulation / feedout posture shown in FIG. The operation of accumulating in the storage space A from within the apparatus is performed. Hereinafter, it demonstrates using FIGS. 7-13 according to the transaction of payment | withdrawal, withdrawal, and forgetting collection.

入金取引時、図7に示すように、利用者が紙幣を入金するときは、筐体シャッタ201を矢印217a方向に201aの位置まで移動させて全開し、紙幣ホッパー216に支持された、前板204と中板203(中板203は後板205に近接)の間に紙幣210が投入されるようにする。このとき、前板204と後板205を上部正面板101aよりも利用者側へ突出させ、図示204bおよび205bの位置まで入出金方向202と平行な突出方向に移動させる。   At the time of deposit transaction, as shown in FIG. 7, when the user deposits a bill, the casing shutter 201 is moved to the position 201 a in the direction of the arrow 217 a and fully opened, and is supported by the bill hopper 216. A bill 210 is inserted between 204 and the intermediate plate 203 (the intermediate plate 203 is close to the rear plate 205). At this time, the front plate 204 and the rear plate 205 are protruded toward the user side from the upper front plate 101a, and are moved in the protruding direction parallel to the deposit / withdrawal direction 202 to the positions of 204b and 205b in the drawing.

なお、紙幣ホッパー216の底部から前板204および後板205先端までの中間程度の位置にストッパとなる支え板209を設けるとよい。この支え板209により、投入された紙幣の端面を支えることができる。支え板209は、図7の209aに示すように挟持移動方向へスライド移動する構成とする、あるいは入出金方向202(図5参照)にスライド移動する構成とすると良い。   In addition, it is good to provide the support plate 209 used as a stopper in the intermediate | middle position from the bottom part of the banknote hopper 216 to the front board 204 and the front-plate 205 front-end | tip. The support plate 209 can support the end face of the inserted bill. The support plate 209 may be configured to slide in the clamping movement direction as indicated by 209a in FIG. 7, or to be configured to slide in the deposit / withdrawal direction 202 (see FIG. 5).

これにより、紙幣投入時は紙幣の端面を支持し、それ以外は支え板209を退避させることができる。特に、紙幣投入時に支え板209が紙幣の端面を支持することにより、利用者は、装置の内側にまで手を挿入する必要がなく、装置の外側で紙幣を投入できる。   Thereby, the end surface of a banknote can be supported at the time of banknote insertion, and the support plate 209 can be retracted other than that. In particular, when the bill is inserted, the support plate 209 supports the end face of the bill, so that the user does not need to insert a hand to the inside of the device and can insert the bill on the outside of the device.

また、入出金方向202にスライド移動する構成とした場合には、紙幣放出時に支え板209で紙幣を入出金方向202へ押し出すこともできる。この支え板209は、入出金口機構20ではなく紙幣入出金機1の筐体もしくは紙幣入出金機1の入出金口機構20以外の非移動部に取り付けることが好ましい。これにより、入出金口機構20の回転動作と独立して支え板209を利用することができ、装置の構成を簡潔にできる。   Moreover, when it is set as the structure which slides to the deposit / withdrawal direction 202, a banknote can also be pushed out to the deposit / withdrawal direction 202 with the support plate 209 at the time of banknote discharge | release. This support plate 209 is preferably attached not to the deposit / withdrawal slot mechanism 20 but to the non-moving part other than the housing of the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 1 or the deposit / withdrawal slot mechanism 20 of the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 1. Thereby, the support plate 209 can be utilized independently of the rotation operation of the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20, and the configuration of the apparatus can be simplified.

図7に示すように紙幣が投入されたら、後板205、中板203と上部ローラ291を矢印218aに示す挟持方向に紙幣表面に当接する図示205a、203a、291aまで移動させて紙幣を挟持し、支え板209を、入出金口機構の外で、図示209aの位置まで移動させ、上部ローラ291および下部ローラ292をそれぞれ219aおよび219bに示す取込方向(突出方向と逆の方向)に回転させる。また、前板204と後板205とを取込方向へスライド移動して装置内部へ収納する。   When the banknote is inserted as shown in FIG. 7, the rear plate 205, the middle plate 203 and the upper roller 291 are moved to the illustrated 205a, 203a and 291a in contact with the surface of the banknote in the clamping direction indicated by the arrow 218a to clamp the banknote. The support plate 209 is moved outside the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism to the position 209a shown in the figure, and the upper roller 291 and the lower roller 292 are rotated in the take-in direction (direction opposite to the protruding direction) indicated by 219a and 219b, respectively. . Further, the front plate 204 and the rear plate 205 are slid in the take-in direction and stored in the apparatus.

なお、収納空間A内の支え板209近傍に投入検知センサ224(図7)を設け、後板205、中板203と上部ローラ291を挟持方向へ移動させる動作は、投入検知センサ224により紙幣の投入を検知してから実行する構成としてもよい。この場合、支え板209の位置までしっかりと紙幣が投入されたことを確認した上で挟持動作を実行できるため、投入が不完全なことによる搬送ジャムや、これに伴う紙幣入出金機1の装置ダウンを防止できる。   Note that an insertion detection sensor 224 (FIG. 7) is provided in the vicinity of the support plate 209 in the storage space A, and the operation of moving the rear plate 205, the middle plate 203, and the upper roller 291 in the clamping direction is performed by the insertion detection sensor 224. It is good also as a structure performed after detecting injection | throwing-in. In this case, since it is possible to execute a clamping operation after confirming that the banknote has been inserted firmly up to the position of the support plate 209, a conveyance jam due to incomplete insertion, and the apparatus of the banknote depositing and dispensing machine 1 associated therewith Down can be prevented.

また、紙幣を挟持する際に、後板205、中板203および上部ローラ291等を移動させるモータ(過剰投入検知手段)のパルスカウントを取得し、このパルスカウントが基準値より少なければ紙幣詰めすぎと判断してエラーメッセージを顧客操作部105に表示して紙幣を返却してもよい。これにより、紙幣の詰めすぎによって装置内で搬送ジャムが生じることを防止できる。   Further, when a bill is sandwiched, a pulse count of a motor (overload detection means) that moves the rear plate 205, the middle plate 203, the upper roller 291 and the like is acquired, and if the pulse count is less than a reference value, the bills are packed too much. It may be judged and an error message may be displayed on the customer operation part 105, and a banknote may be returned. Thereby, it can prevent that a conveyance jam arises in an apparatus by the overfilling of a banknote.

次に、図8に示すように、入金された紙幣の繰り出し動作時、筐体シャッタ201を矢印217bの方向に動かして閉じる。ここで、利用者の手を検知する手検知センサとして機能する入口センサ223(図13参照)を設け、利用者が紙幣から手を離したことを確認してから筐体シャッタ201を閉じる構成としてもよい。これにより、利用者の手がある状態で筐体シャッタ201を閉じてしまうことを防止できる。また、利用者が紙幣から手を離すことを促すため、前記後板205、中板203と上部ローラ291を挟持方向へ移動させて紙幣を挟持した後、一括搬送機構により少し退避方向へ取り込んでは停止する動作を繰り返し、間欠的に紙幣を取り込む構成としてもよい。このとき、一括搬送機構は間欠移動手段として機能する。これにより、急に紙幣が内側へ移動することで紙幣を持っていた手が装置内に引き込まれるといった恐怖心を利用者に与えることがなく、利用者は心理的に安心して利用できる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 8, during the feeding operation of the deposited banknote, the housing shutter 201 is moved in the direction of the arrow 217b and closed. Here, an entrance sensor 223 (see FIG. 13) that functions as a hand detection sensor that detects the user's hand is provided, and the housing shutter 201 is closed after confirming that the user has released the hand from the bill. Also good. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the casing shutter 201 from being closed with the user's hand. Also, in order to encourage the user to release his / her hand from the banknote, the rear plate 205, the middle plate 203 and the upper roller 291 are moved in the clamping direction to clamp the banknote, and then are not taken in the retracting direction by the collective transport mechanism. It is good also as a structure which repeats the operation | movement which stops and takes in a banknote intermittently. At this time, the collective conveyance mechanism functions as intermittent movement means. Thus, the user can be used psychologically in peace without giving fear to the user that the hand holding the banknote is drawn into the apparatus due to sudden movement of the banknote to the inside.

入出金口機構20を図8に図示する集積繰出姿勢の角度に回転移動させた後、中板203をフィードローラ206の方向に移動させて紙幣を押し付け、前板204aの基部側がフィードローラ206側へ移動するように前板204aを少し回転させる。また、紙幣から見て前板204aの表面より向こう側に下部ローラ292全体が位置するように下部ローラ292を移動させる。これにより、中板203aで紙幣をフィードローラ206へ向かって押圧でき、フィードローラ206の回転動作により紙幣を送り出し、繰り出し方向には回転しないゲートローラ207で2枚送りを防止できる。こうして、入出金口機構20の紙幣210は矢印208方向へ繰り出され、紙幣搬送路50に合流して装置内に取り込まれる。   After the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 is rotated and moved to the angle of the accumulation / feeding posture shown in FIG. 8, the middle plate 203 is moved in the direction of the feed roller 206 to press the bill, and the base side of the front plate 204a is the feed roller 206 side. The front plate 204a is slightly rotated so as to move to. Further, the lower roller 292 is moved so that the entire lower roller 292 is positioned on the far side of the front plate 204a as viewed from the banknote. Thereby, the bill can be pressed toward the feed roller 206 by the intermediate plate 203a, the bill can be fed out by the rotation operation of the feed roller 206, and the feeding of two sheets can be prevented by the gate roller 207 which does not rotate in the feeding direction. In this way, the banknote 210 of the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 is fed out in the direction of the arrow 208, joins the banknote conveyance path 50, and is taken into the apparatus.

また、後板205を205aの位置に後退させ、入金動作時に紙幣判別部30で判別できなかった紙幣や、傾きや紙幣同志の間隔の異常となった入金リジェクト紙幣を装置内から搬送してきて後板205aと中板203aの間に集積する。これらの入金リジェクト紙幣を投入時と同様に後板205と前板204により挟持し、入出金姿勢に入出金口機構20を回転し、図7に示した上部ローラ291および下部ローラ292をそれぞれ矢印219aおよび219bの逆方向に回転させ、紙幣を利用者に一括して返却する。この際、後板205と前板204を紙幣と同じく入出金口21を通じて上部正面板101aの外側まで押し出してもよい。前板204は、図14の平面図に示すように、上方から見て先端中央に凹部199が形成されており、該凹部199によって利用者が直接紙幣を把持できるようになっている。また、後板205および前板204によって返却紙幣を上下から挟持することで、利用者が紙幣を抜き取りやすいようになっている。   Further, after the rear plate 205 is moved back to the position 205a, the banknotes that cannot be discriminated by the banknote discriminating unit 30 during the depositing operation, and the deposit reject banknotes in which the inclination or the interval between the banknotes is abnormal are conveyed from the inside of the apparatus. It accumulates between the plate 205a and the middle plate 203a. These deposit-rejected banknotes are sandwiched between the rear plate 205 and the front plate 204 in the same manner as when they are inserted, the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 is rotated in the deposit / withdrawal posture, and the upper roller 291 and the lower roller 292 shown in FIG. It rotates in the reverse direction of 219a and 219b, and returns a banknote to a user collectively. At this time, the rear plate 205 and the front plate 204 may be pushed out to the outside of the upper front plate 101a through the deposit / withdrawal port 21 like the banknote. As shown in the plan view of FIG. 14, the front plate 204 has a recess 199 formed at the center of the tip when viewed from above, so that the user can directly hold the banknote by the recess 199. Further, by holding the returned banknote from above and below by the rear plate 205 and the front plate 204, the user can easily extract the banknote.

出金取引時、図9に示すように、出金紙幣は、装置内から矢印501l(図4,図9参照)方向に搬送されてきて、図示せぬガイドとの間で、摩擦抵抗力を受けながら通過し、中板203a、後板205aの間の空間に集積する。   At the time of the withdrawal transaction, as shown in FIG. 9, the withdrawal banknote is conveyed in the direction of the arrow 501 l (see FIGS. 4 and 9) from the inside of the apparatus, and the frictional resistance force between the withdrawal guide and the guide (not shown). It passes while receiving and accumulates in the space between the middle plate 203a and the rear plate 205a.

次に、図10に示すように、図示せぬ駆動部により中板203、後板205をそれぞれ図9に示す203a、205aの位置まで移動させて、入出金口機構20に収納された紙幣を、中板203aおよび前板204と後板205aとで挟み込む。紙幣を挟持した後、図11に示すように、入出金口機構20を入出金姿勢の位置に回転移動させる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 10, the middle plate 203 and the rear plate 205 are moved to the positions 203a and 205a shown in FIG. The intermediate plate 203a and the front plate 204 and the rear plate 205a are sandwiched. After the banknote is clamped, as shown in FIG. 11, the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 is rotated to the position of the deposit / withdrawal posture.

入出金口機構20の回転後、押圧付与機構の図示せぬ駆動部により、上部ローラ291を、紙幣を押下する位置、つまり図12に示す291aの位置まで移動させて、下部ローラ292と上部ローラ291aとで紙幣を挟持する。なお、回転移動させる前に上部ローラ291を移動させて紙幣を挟持するようにしてもよい。   After the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 is rotated, the upper roller 291 is moved to a position where the banknote is pressed down, that is, a position 291a shown in FIG. A banknote is pinched with 291a. Note that the upper roller 291 may be moved to pinch the banknote before rotating.

紙幣を挟持した後、図12に示すように、筐体シャッタ201を矢印217aの方向に動かし、201aの位置にして、シャッタを開く。シャッタを開いた後、一括搬送機構の図示せぬ駆動部により、上部ローラ291aと下部ローラ292を回転させて、入出金口21を通じて、利用者に紙幣を放出する。その際、紙幣が上部正面板101aよりも利用者側にはみ出す位置まで搬送する。   After sandwiching the banknote, as shown in FIG. 12, the housing shutter 201 is moved in the direction of the arrow 217a to the position of 201a, and the shutter is opened. After the shutter is opened, the upper roller 291a and the lower roller 292 are rotated by a drive unit (not shown) of the collective transport mechanism, and the bill is discharged to the user through the deposit / withdrawal port 21. In that case, a banknote is conveyed to the position which protrudes to the user side rather than the upper front board 101a.

また、後板205および前板204を、入出金口21を通じて上部正面板101aよりも利用者側、つまり図12の205b、204bの位置に紙幣と共に移動させる。これにより、利用者が入出金口21内を覗き込まなくても紙幣を容易に取り出すことが可能になる。   Further, the rear plate 205 and the front plate 204 are moved together with the banknotes through the deposit / withdrawal port 21 to the user side of the upper front plate 101a, that is, the positions 205b and 204b in FIG. Thereby, even if a user does not look inside the deposit / withdrawal port 21, it becomes possible to take out a banknote easily.

また、後板205および前板204を突出させた後、図7に示したように紙幣の装置内側の端を支え板209によって支える。これにより、誤って紙幣が収納空間Aの奥へ押し込まれることを防止している。また、後板205と前板204で押圧したままでは利用者が紙幣を抜き取れないので、支え板209で紙幣を支えた後、後板205を上方へ移動させて押圧を解放する。ローラは移動せずに挟持位置のままで、図示せぬ駆動モータの励磁を無励磁にする。これにより、適度な挟持力で紙幣を挟持し、利用者が紙幣を抜き取り易くなっている。   Further, after the rear plate 205 and the front plate 204 are protruded, the billboard inner end is supported by the support plate 209 as shown in FIG. This prevents bills from being accidentally pushed into the storage space A. Further, since the user cannot pull out the banknotes while being pressed by the rear plate 205 and the front plate 204, after the banknote is supported by the support plate 209, the rear plate 205 is moved upward to release the press. The roller does not move and remains in the nipping position, and excitation of a drive motor (not shown) is made non-excited. Thereby, a banknote is clamped with moderate clamping force, and it becomes easy for a user to extract a banknote.

さらに、抜取センサとして機能する入口センサ223により、利用者が紙幣を抜き取ったことを検出した後、後板205を205aの位置まで移動させて、入出金口機構20の空間を広くし、万が一、一括搬送がうまくいかずに、搬送し損ねた紙幣が入出金口内に残った場合でも、利用者が目視で確認しやすいようになっている。   Furthermore, after detecting that the user has removed the banknote by the entrance sensor 223 functioning as a withdrawal sensor, the rear plate 205 is moved to the position of 205a to widen the space of the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20, Even when banknotes are not successfully transported and banknotes that have failed to be transported remain in the deposit / withdrawal port, the user can easily check visually.

なお、紙幣を放出する際の放出位置は、放出する紙幣のサイズによらず一定位置としてもよいし、紙幣入出金機に紙幣長さを測定するセンサを設けて、そのセンサによって測定された紙幣長さによって放出位置を調節しても良い。また、出金時に紙幣判別部30により識別した識別結果により放出位置を調節しても良い。   In addition, the discharge | release position at the time of discharging | emitting a banknote is good also as a fixed position irrespective of the size of the banknote to discharge | release, providing the sensor which measures banknote length in a banknote depositing / withdrawing machine, and the banknote measured by the sensor The discharge position may be adjusted according to the length. Moreover, you may adjust a discharge | release position with the identification result identified by the banknote discrimination | determination part 30 at the time of payment.

利用者が入金時および出金時に、万が一、紙幣を取り忘れた場合、その取忘紙幣の自動回収を行う。取忘回収時、図13に示すように、紙幣が入口センサ223上に残留している場合は、上部ローラ291の位置を291aから紙幣表面291b位置まで移動し、下部ローラ292と共に紙幣を挟み込み、放出時と逆方向に上部ローラ291および下部ローラ292を回転させて、入出金口機構20内に紙幣を収納する。入口センサ223上に紙幣が残留していないことを確認した後、筐体シャッタ201を217b方向に移動し、シャッタを閉じる。また、入出金口機構内の図示せぬセンサにて、他の部分に紙幣が残留している場合でも容易に検知できる。   If a user forgets to remove a banknote at the time of deposit and withdrawal, the forgotten banknote is automatically collected. At the time of forgetting collection, as shown in FIG. 13, when the banknote remains on the entrance sensor 223, the position of the upper roller 291 is moved from the position 291a to the position of the banknote surface 291b, and the banknote is sandwiched together with the lower roller 292. The upper roller 291 and the lower roller 292 are rotated in the opposite direction to the time of discharge, and the bill is stored in the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20. After confirming that no banknote remains on the entrance sensor 223, the housing shutter 201 is moved in the direction 217b, and the shutter is closed. Moreover, even if a banknote remains in another part, it can detect easily with the sensor which is not shown in a deposit or withdrawal port mechanism.

筐体シャッタ201を閉じた後、入出金口機構20を図11に示す入出金姿勢の位置から図13に示す集積繰出姿勢の位置まで回転移動させる。回転移動した後、入金取引時と同様に、フィードローラ206の回転動作により紙幣を送り出し、繰り出し方向には回転しないゲートローラ207で2枚送りを防止する。こうして、入出金口機構20の紙幣210は矢印208方向へ繰り出され、紙幣搬送路50に合流して装置内に取り込まれ、取忘回収庫61に収納される。   After the housing shutter 201 is closed, the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 is rotationally moved from the deposit / withdrawal posture position shown in FIG. 11 to the accumulation / feedout posture position shown in FIG. 13. After the rotational movement, as in the deposit transaction, the banknotes are fed out by the rotation operation of the feed roller 206, and the two sheets are prevented from being fed by the gate roller 207 which does not rotate in the feeding direction. In this way, the banknote 210 of the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 is fed out in the direction of the arrow 208, joins the banknote conveyance path 50, is taken into the apparatus, and is stored in the forgetting collection box 61.

次に、現金自動取引装置での入出金の取引および取忘回収における、入出金口機構20の動作の詳細について、図15〜図18の制御フローチャートに従い、順に説明する。   Next, details of the operation of the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 in deposit / withdrawal transactions and forgetting collection in the automatic teller machine will be described in order according to the control flowcharts of FIGS.

図15は、利用者が取引を開始し、取引を選択する際のフローチャートを示す。
現金自動取引装置101は、顧客操作部105にガイダンス表示により顧客操作部105に取引の内容を表示する(ステップS101)。
FIG. 15 shows a flowchart when the user starts a transaction and selects the transaction.
The automatic teller machine 101 displays the contents of the transaction on the customer operation unit 105 by the guidance display on the customer operation unit 105 (step S101).

利用者に取引が選択されると(ステップS102)、現金自動取引装置101は、入金取引が選択されていれば入金取引を実行し(ステップS103)、出金取引が選択されていれば出金取引を実行する(ステップS104)。   When the transaction is selected by the user (step S102), the automatic teller machine 101 executes the deposit transaction if the deposit transaction is selected (step S103), and the withdrawal is performed if the withdrawal transaction is selected. A transaction is executed (step S104).

図16は、入金取引についてのフローチャートであり、図17は、出金取引についてのフローチャートである。図16および図17で太枠の処理は、入出金口機構20の移動動作を伴う処理である。図18は、取忘回収についてのフローチャートである。   FIG. 16 is a flowchart regarding the deposit transaction, and FIG. 17 is a flowchart regarding the withdrawal transaction. 16 and FIG. 17 is a process accompanied by a movement operation of the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20. FIG. 18 is a flowchart for forgetting recovery.

図16に示すように、入金取引を実行する紙幣入出金機1は、顧客操作部105に入金限度枚数などを表示するガイダンス表示を実行する(ステップS1)。次に、図6に示したように入出金口機構20を入出金姿勢に移動した後、筐体シャッタ201を開けるシャッタ開処理を実行し(ステップS2)、入金準備処理を実行し、図7に示したように、前板204と後板205を上部正面板101aよりも利用者側へ開口部20aから突出させる(ステップS3)。そして、入出金口機構20に入金紙幣がセットされるのを待つ(ステップS4:N)。   As shown in FIG. 16, the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 1 that executes the deposit transaction executes a guidance display for displaying the deposit limit number and the like on the customer operation unit 105 (step S1). Next, as shown in FIG. 6, after the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 is moved to the deposit / withdrawal posture, a shutter opening process for opening the housing shutter 201 is executed (step S2), and a deposit preparation process is performed. As shown in FIG. 5, the front plate 204 and the rear plate 205 are projected from the opening 20a toward the user side with respect to the upper front plate 101a (step S3). And it waits for a deposit banknote to be set in the deposit or withdrawal port mechanism 20 (step S4: N).

入出金口機構20に紙幣が投入されると(ステップS4:Y)、前板204と後板205を開口部20aの内側へ取り込み(ステップS5)、シャッタ閉処理により筐体シャッタ201を閉じる(ステップS6)。   When a bill is inserted into the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 (step S4: Y), the front plate 204 and the rear plate 205 are taken into the opening 20a (step S5), and the casing shutter 201 is closed by shutter closing processing (step S5). Step S6).

そして、入金紙幣を計数する入金計数処理で、入出金口機構20を図8に示した集積繰出姿勢に移動し、入金紙幣の繰り出し分離動作を行う(ステップS7)。
このステップS7では、入出金口機構20に投入された紙幣を一枚ずつ分離して紙幣判別部30へ搬送し、紙幣の真偽などの判別を行い、紙幣判別部30で入金可能な紙幣と判別された紙幣を一時保管庫40に一旦収納する。
Then, in the deposit counting process for counting the deposited banknotes, the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 is moved to the accumulation and feeding posture shown in FIG. 8 and the deposited banknotes are fed out and separated (step S7).
In this step S7, the banknotes inserted into the deposit / withdrawal slot mechanism 20 are separated one by one and conveyed to the banknote discriminating unit 30, discriminating whether the banknote is authentic, etc., and banknotes that can be deposited by the banknote discriminating unit 30 The discriminated banknote is temporarily stored in the temporary storage 40.

このとき、すべての入金紙幣が入金可能な紙幣と判別され一時保管庫40に一旦収納される正常な動作以外に、紙幣判別部30で判別できなかったり傾きや紙幣同士の間隔の異常となったりして入金リジェクトが発生しこの入金リジェクト紙幣を入出金口機構20に収納する場合や、入金紙幣の分離中に前述した異常紙幣検出により入金紙幣を入出金口機構20に残したまま入金計数途中の異常停止となる場合がある。   At this time, in addition to the normal operation in which all deposited banknotes are determined as banknotes that can be deposited and temporarily stored in the temporary storage 40, the banknote determination unit 30 cannot determine them, or the inclination or the interval between the banknotes becomes abnormal. When the deposit reject is generated and this deposit reject banknote is stored in the deposit / withdrawal slot mechanism 20, or during the deposit counting while the deposited banknote is left in the deposit / withdrawal slot mechanism 20 by the above-described abnormal banknote detection during the separation of the deposited banknote. May stop abnormally.

入金計数途中の異常停止があれば(ステップS8:Y)、入金リジェクトの有無を判別し、入金リジェクトがあれば(ステップS14:Y)、ガイダンスを表示し(ステップS19)、入金リジェクト紙幣と異常紙幣とを入出金口機構20から返却する(ステップS20)。このとき、入金リジェクト紙幣と異常紙幣を入出金口機構20の収納空間Aに収納した状態で、入出金口機構20を集積繰出姿勢から入出金姿勢へ変更する。   If there is an abnormal stop in the middle of deposit counting (step S8: Y), the presence / absence of a deposit reject is determined. If there is a deposit reject (step S14: Y), guidance is displayed (step S19), and the deposit reject banknote is abnormal. The bill is returned from the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 (step S20). At this time, with the deposit reject banknote and the abnormal banknote being stored in the storage space A of the deposit / withdrawal slot mechanism 20, the deposit / withdrawal slot mechanism 20 is changed from the accumulation / feeding attitude to the deposit / withdrawal attitude.

前記ステップS14で入金リジェクトがなければ(ステップS14:N)、ガイダンスを表示し(ステップS17)、異常紙幣を入出金口機構20から返却する(ステップS18)。このとき、異常紙幣を入出金口機構20の収納空間Aに収納した状態で、入出金口機構20を集積繰出姿勢から入出金姿勢へ変更する。   If there is no deposit rejection in step S14 (step S14: N), guidance is displayed (step S17), and the abnormal banknote is returned from the deposit / withdrawal mechanism 20 (step S18). At this time, in a state where the abnormal banknote is stored in the storage space A of the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20, the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 is changed from the accumulation / feeding posture to the deposit / withdrawal posture.

前記ステップS8で入金計数途中の異常停止がなく(ステップS8:N)、入金リジェクトがあった場合(ステップS9:Y)、ガイダンスを表示し(ステップS15)、入金リジェクト紙幣を入出金口機構20から返却する(ステップS16)。このとき、入金リジェクト紙幣を入出金口機構20の収納空間Aに収納した状態で、入出金口機構20を集積繰出姿勢から入出金姿勢へ変更する。   If there is no abnormal stop in the middle of depositing in step S8 (step S8: N) and there is a deposit rejection (step S9: Y), guidance is displayed (step S15), and the deposit-rejected banknote is inserted into the deposit / withdrawal mechanism 20 (Step S16). At this time, in a state where the deposit reject banknote is stored in the storage space A of the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20, the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 is changed from the stacking and feeding posture to the deposit / withdrawal posture.

このようにして入出金口機構20を入出金姿勢に変更した後、シャッタ開処理によって筐体シャッタ201を開き(ステップS21)、前板204と後板205を上部正面板101aよりも利用者側へ開口部20aから突出させ(ステップS22)、紙幣が抜き取られることを確認する(ステップS23)。   After the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 is changed to the deposit / withdrawal posture in this way, the housing shutter 201 is opened by the shutter opening process (step S21), and the front plate 204 and the rear plate 205 are placed closer to the user side than the upper front plate 101a. It protrudes from the opening part 20a (step S22), and it is confirmed that a banknote is extracted (step S23).

紙幣が抜き取られたことを確認した後(ステップS23:Y)、紙幣入出金機1は、前板204と後板205を装置内へ取り込み(ステップS24)、シャッタ閉処理を行い(ステップS25)、利用者に入金リジェクト紙幣を返却する。   After confirming that the banknote has been extracted (step S23: Y), the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 1 takes the front plate 204 and the rear plate 205 into the apparatus (step S24) and performs a shutter closing process (step S25). Return the deposit reject banknote to the user.

入金リジェクト紙幣などを返却した後に、再度入金計数処理を受け付ける場合は(ステップS26:Y)、ステップS1のガイダンス処理へ戻り、入金計数処理を受け付けない場合は(ステップS26:N)、ステップS10のガイダンス処理へ進む。   If the deposit counting process is accepted again after returning the deposit reject banknote (step S26: Y), the process returns to the guidance process of step S1, and if the deposit counting process is not accepted (step S26: N), the process proceeds to step S10. Proceed to the guidance process.

前記ステップS23で抜き取りが検知されず(ステップS23:N)、所定時間が経過した場合には(ステップS27:Y)、取り忘れと判定し、次の取引を継続するために、取忘回収処理(ステップS28)を行う。   If the sampling is not detected in step S23 (step S23: N) and a predetermined time has elapsed (step S27: Y), it is determined that the user has forgotten to remove and the forgetting collection process is performed in order to continue the next transaction. (Step S28) is performed.

ステップS7の入金計数処理で入金計数途中の異常停止がなく(ステップS8:N)、入金リジェクトなどが発生しなかった場合(ステップS9:N)、ステップS7の入金計数処理で計数した紙幣の枚数などのガイダンスを顧客操作部105に表示する(ステップS10)。入金額を了承する利用者の確認(確認ボタンの押下)があると(ステップS11:Y)、センタ交信を行い(ステップS12)、入金取引が成立して入金収納処理を行い(ステップS12)、入金取引を終了する。この入金収納処理(ステップS12)では、一時保管庫40の紙幣について再度紙幣判別部30で金種情報などを判別し、入金庫60、およびリサイクル庫80のいずれかに収納する処理を行う。   If there is no abnormal stop in the middle of deposit counting in the deposit counting process in step S7 (step S8: N), and no deposit rejection occurs (step S9: N), the number of banknotes counted in the deposit counting process in step S7 Is displayed on the customer operation unit 105 (step S10). If there is a confirmation of the user approving the deposit amount (pressing the confirmation button) (step S11: Y), center communication is performed (step S12), a deposit transaction is established, and deposit storage processing is performed (step S12). End the deposit transaction. In this depositing and storing process (step S12), the banknote discriminating unit 30 again determines the denomination information and the like for the banknotes in the temporary storage box 40, and stores them in either the deposit box 60 or the recycling box 80.

利用者が入金額を了承する確認を行わず(ステップS11:N)、かつ入金の取消を選択した場合は(ステップS29:Y)、一時保管庫40の紙幣を入出金口機構20に収納する取消返却処理を行う(ステップS30)。その後、シャッタ開処理を行い(ステップS31)、前板204と後板205を上部正面板101aよりも利用者側へ開口部20aから突出させて紙幣放出処理を行う(ステップS32)。紙幣が抜き取られたことを確認すると(ステップS33:Y)、前板204と後板205を装置内へ取り込み(ステップS34)、シャッタ閉処理を行うことにより(ステップS35)、利用者への入金紙幣の返却を完了する。   If the user does not confirm the deposit amount (step S11: N) and selects the cancellation of the deposit (step S29: Y), the banknote in the temporary storage 40 is stored in the deposit / withdrawal mechanism 20. Cancel / return processing is performed (step S30). Thereafter, a shutter opening process is performed (step S31), and the front plate 204 and the rear plate 205 are protruded from the opening 20a toward the user side with respect to the upper front plate 101a, and a bill release process is performed (step S32). When it is confirmed that the banknote has been extracted (step S33: Y), the front plate 204 and the rear plate 205 are taken into the apparatus (step S34), and shutter closing processing is performed (step S35), thereby depositing the user. Complete the return of banknotes.

再投入を許可する場合は(ステップS36:Y)、ステップS1のガイダンス処理に戻り、再投入を許可しない場合は(ステップS36:N)、入金取引を終了する。   If re-injection is permitted (step S36: Y), the process returns to the guidance process in step S1, and if re-injection is not permitted (step S36: N), the deposit transaction is terminated.

前記ステップS33で利用者が紙幣を所定時間以上抜取しなかった場合には(ステップS37:Y)、取り忘れと判定し、次の取引を継続するために、取忘回収処理(ステップS38)を行う。   If the user does not remove the banknote for a predetermined time or longer in step S33 (step S37: Y), it is determined that the banknote has been forgotten and the forgetting collection process (step S38) is performed in order to continue the next transaction. Do.

図17は出金取引処理を示すフローチャートである。出金取引を実行する紙幣入出金機1は、ガイダンス表示により暗証番号や出金金額などの入力を利用者に指示し(ステップS51)、センタ交信により入力内容の取引の実行指示を受け(ステップS52)、出金処理を開始する(ステップS53)。この出金処理では、金種毎に、所定の出金庫70やリサイクル庫80から、所定枚数ずつ繰り出した紙幣を、紙幣判別部30で金種判定し、集積繰出姿勢の入出金口機構20の収納空間Aに一括して収納する(図9)。そして、収納空間Aに出金紙幣を収納した状態で、紙幣入出金機1は入出金口機構20を集積繰出姿勢から入出金姿勢に変更する(図10、図11)。   FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing the withdrawal transaction process. The banknote depositing / dispensing machine 1 that executes the withdrawal transaction instructs the user to input a personal identification number, a withdrawal amount, etc. by the guidance display (step S51), and receives an execution instruction for the transaction of the input content by the center communication (step S51). S52), a withdrawal process is started (step S53). In this withdrawal process, for each denomination, banknotes fed out a predetermined number of times from a predetermined safe box 70 or recycle box 80 are denominated by the banknote discriminating unit 30, and the depositing / dispensing port mechanism 20 in a stacking and feeding posture is used. It stores in the storage space A collectively (FIG. 9). And in the state which stored the payment | withdrawal banknote in the storage space A, the banknote depositing / withdrawing machine 1 changes the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 from an accumulation | payout delivery attitude | position to a deposit or withdrawal attitude | position (FIG. 10, FIG. 11).

紙幣入出金機1は、シャッタ開処理を行い(ステップS54)、図12に示したように一括搬送機構により紙幣を利用者に放出する(ステップS55)。このとき、前板204と後板205を上部正面板101aよりも利用者側へ開口部20aから突出させると共に、前板204に対する駆動手段(例えばソレノイド)の励磁をOFFとし、紙幣を抜き取りやすいようにしている。   The banknote depositing / dispensing machine 1 performs a shutter opening process (step S54), and discharges the banknotes to the user by the collective transport mechanism as shown in FIG. 12 (step S55). At this time, the front plate 204 and the rear plate 205 are projected from the opening 20a to the user side with respect to the upper front plate 101a, and excitation of the driving means (for example, a solenoid) with respect to the front plate 204 is turned off so that the banknote can be easily pulled out. I have to.

紙幣の抜き取りを検知すると(ステップS56:Y)、紙幣入出金機1は、前板204と後板205を上部正面板101a内に取り込み(ステップS57)、シャッタ閉処理を行う(ステップS58)。   When the withdrawal of the bill is detected (step S56: Y), the bill depositing / dispensing machine 1 takes the front plate 204 and the rear plate 205 into the upper front plate 101a (step S57), and performs a shutter closing process (step S58).

利用者が紙幣を所定時間以上抜取しなかった場合には(ステップS56:N,ステップS59:Y)、取り忘れと判定し、取り忘れ紙幣を取忘回収庫61に収納して次の取引を継続するために、図18と共に説明する取忘回収処理(ステップS60)を行う。   If the user has not removed the banknote for a predetermined time or more (step S56: N, step S59: Y), it is determined that the banknote has been forgotten, and the banknote forgotten is stored in the forget collection box 61 for the next transaction. In order to continue, the forgetting recovery process (step S60) described with reference to FIG. 18 is performed.

図18は取忘回収処理を示すフローチャートである。
入金リジェクト紙幣などの返却、取消返却、出金紙幣の取忘などで、利用者が紙幣を所定時間以上抜取しなかった場合には、取り忘れと判定し、次の取引を継続するために、この取忘回収処理を行う。
FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing the forgetting recovery process.
If the user does not remove the banknote for a predetermined time, such as returning a deposit-rejected banknote, canceling / returning, or forgetting a withdrawal banknote, it is determined that the banknote has been forgotten and the next transaction is continued. This forgetting recovery process is performed.

ここで、取り忘れの検知の際に、前板204を振動させて少し動かす構成としている。この前板204の振動により、取り忘れ紙幣が少し移動するため、センサによる検知を確実にできる。これにより、紙幣が取り忘れられているにもかかわらずセンサにぎりぎりかからず取り忘れ無しと誤検知することを防止している。   Here, when detecting forgetting to remove, the front plate 204 is vibrated and moved a little. Since the banknote forgotten moves a little due to the vibration of the front plate 204, detection by the sensor can be ensured. This prevents erroneous detection that the bill is not forgotten without being touched by the sensor even though the bill is forgotten.

紙幣入出金機1は、前板204と後板205を装置内へ取り込むことで、放出したが抜き取られなかった紙幣を入出金口機構20内に収納する(ステップS61)。紙幣の取り込みが完了すると(ステップS62:Y)、紙幣入出金機1は、シャッタ閉処理を行う(ステップS63)。シャッタ閉処理後、紙幣入出金機1は、入出金口機構20を集積繰出姿勢に姿勢変更し(ステップS64)、紙幣を入出金口機構20から繰り出して取忘回収庫61に収納する。   The banknote depositing / dispensing machine 1 takes in the front plate 204 and the rear plate 205 into the apparatus, and stores the banknotes that have been released but not extracted in the depositing / dispensing port mechanism 20 (step S61). When the taking-in of bills is completed (step S62: Y), the bill depositing / dispensing machine 1 performs a shutter closing process (step S63). After the shutter closing process, the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 1 changes the posture of the depositing / dispensing port mechanism 20 to the accumulation / feeding posture (step S64), and the bills are fed out from the depositing / dispensing port mechanism 20 and stored in the forgetting collection box 61.

以上の実施形態により、利用者は、紙幣投入時に駆動部のある入出金口21内に手を挿入する恐怖感を感じることなく、入金操作を行うことができる。つまり、入出金口21より利用者側へ突出している前板204と後板205の間に紙幣を投入すればよいため、利用者の心理的な感覚は、装置内に手を挿入する感覚ではなく、装置外の投入口に投入している感覚となる。このため、心理的な恐怖感がなく心理的に安心して紙幣の投入操作を行える。   According to the embodiment described above, the user can perform the depositing operation without feeling a fear of inserting a hand into the depositing / dispensing port 21 having the driving unit when the bill is inserted. That is, since it is only necessary to insert a bill between the front plate 204 and the rear plate 205 protruding from the deposit / withdrawal port 21 to the user side, the psychological feeling of the user is not that of inserting a hand into the apparatus. There is no sense that it is being put into the slot outside the device. For this reason, there is no psychological fear and banknote insertion operation can be performed psychologically.

また、車椅子利用者にとっても、手を入金口の奥まで挿入する必要が無く、突出している前板204と後板205の間に紙幣を投入すれば良いため、入金位置までの距離が近くなり、操作性を向上することができる。   Also, for wheelchair users, it is not necessary to insert a hand all the way into the deposit port, and it is only necessary to insert a bill between the protruding front plate 204 and rear plate 205, so the distance to the deposit position is reduced. The operability can be improved.

また、金種毎にサイズが大きく異なる海外紙幣などでは、紙幣を寝かした状態で投入すると紙幣が不揃いになることがあるが、本発明によれば、入出金姿勢の入出金口機構20に寝かした状態で投入された紙幣を、集積繰出姿勢への姿勢変更によって回転移動し、立位の状態に向きを変えることができる。これにより、重力の効果で紙幣端の不揃いを矯正し、紙幣ジャム等の搬送異常を軽減することができる。しかも、不揃いを矯正するのに重力を利用することで、簡素な構成にでき、安価で実現できる。   Moreover, in the case of foreign banknotes and the like whose sizes vary greatly depending on the denominations, when the banknotes are inserted in a state of being laid down, the banknotes may become uneven. The banknotes inserted in the state of being turned can be rotated and moved by changing the posture to the stacked feeding posture, and the direction can be changed to the standing state. Thereby, the irregularity of banknote edges can be corrected by the effect of gravity, and the conveyance abnormality such as banknote jam can be reduced. Moreover, by using gravity to correct irregularities, a simple configuration can be achieved and it can be realized at low cost.

また、紙幣放出時に、紙幣を挟み込んで、利用者に一括して紙幣を放出することができる。その際、装置筐体101bの正面よりも利用者側に紙幣を押し出す。これにより、利用者が紙幣を受け取る操作においても、心理的な恐怖感がなく、車椅子利用者でも容易に受け取れるという投入時と同様の効果が得られる。   Moreover, a banknote can be inserted | pinched and the banknote can be discharge | released collectively to a user at the time of banknote discharge | release. In that case, a banknote is pushed out to the user side rather than the front of the apparatus housing | casing 101b. Thereby, even when the user receives the banknote, there is no psychological fear, and the same effect as that at the time of insertion can be obtained that the wheelchair user can easily receive it.

また、紙幣放出時に前板204と後板205で紙幣を挟持していることにより、屋外に設置されていて強風が吹いたような場合でも紙幣が飛び散ることなく利用者に確実に紙幣を渡すことができる。
また、紙幣放出時に前板204で紙幣の底部を支えていることにより、前板204が受け皿の役割を果たし、利用者が紙幣を受け取りやすくなる。
In addition, the banknotes are held between the front plate 204 and the rear plate 205 when the banknotes are released, so that the banknotes can be surely handed to the user without being scattered even when a strong wind blows. Can do.
Moreover, by supporting the bottom part of a banknote with the front board 204 at the time of banknote discharge | release, the front board 204 plays the role of a saucer and a user becomes easy to receive a banknote.

また、仮に一括搬送がうまくいかずに、搬送し損ねた紙幣が入出金口21内に残った場合でも、入出金口機構20を構成する押板としての後板205を移動させて入出金口機構20内を広げ、収納空間Aを見やすくすることで、利用者が目視で確認しやすいようになっており、紙幣の取り忘れを防止できる。   Further, even if the batch conveyance is not successful and the banknotes that have failed to be conveyed remain in the deposit / withdrawal port 21, the rear plate 205 as the pressing plate constituting the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 is moved to move the deposit / withdrawal port. By expanding the inside of the mechanism 20 and making the storage space A easy to see, it is easy for the user to check visually, and it is possible to prevent forgetting to remove the banknote.

また、取り忘れ紙幣があった場合でも、入出金口21内のセンサで取り忘れ紙幣を容易に検知でき、そのまま一括搬送機構により回収できる。これにより、装置がダウンすることなく、次の取引を継続することができる。   Further, even if there is a banknote forgotten to be removed, the banknote forgotten to be removed can be easily detected by the sensor in the deposit / withdrawal port 21, and can be recovered as it is by the collective transport mechanism. Thereby, the next transaction can be continued without the apparatus going down.

このように、上述した紙幣入出金機1により、搬送ジャムや取り忘れを低減した、ユーザーフレンドリーな入出金インターフェースを持つ信頼性の高い紙幣入出金機を実現することができる。   As described above, the above-described banknote depositing / dispensing machine 1 can realize a highly reliable banknote depositing / dispensing machine having a user-friendly depositing / dispensing interface with reduced conveyance jam and forgetting to remove.

なお、他の実施例として、図19および図20の入出金口機構20の構成図に示すように、入出金口機構20に開閉シャッタとしてのインナーシャッタ301を設けても良い。このインナーシャッタ301は、図19に示すように前板204の先端から後板205の先端までの長さで収納空間Aの開口部を遮蔽する位置から、図20に示すように収納空間Aの開口部を開放する位置まで筐体シャッタ201と平行にスライド移動する。また、インナーシャッタ301は、入出金口機構20に取り付けられており、入出金口機構20が入出金姿勢と集積繰出姿勢とに姿勢変更する回転移動の際に入出金口機構20と一体的に回転移動する。このインナーシャッタ301は、筐体シャッタ201の開閉動作と同時に開閉動作する構成とする。   As another embodiment, an inner shutter 301 as an opening / closing shutter may be provided in the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 as shown in the block diagram of the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 in FIGS. 19 and 20. As shown in FIG. 20, the inner shutter 301 has a length from the front end of the front plate 204 to the front end of the rear plate 205 to shield the opening of the storage space A, as shown in FIG. It slides in parallel with the housing shutter 201 to a position where the opening is opened. The inner shutter 301 is attached to the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 and is integrated with the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 when the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 is rotated to change the posture between the deposit / withdrawal posture and the accumulation / feeding posture. Rotate. The inner shutter 301 is configured to open and close simultaneously with the opening and closing operation of the housing shutter 201.

これにより、入金処理や出金処理で入出金口機構20が姿勢変更する際にインナーシャッタ301が閉状態となり、姿勢変更時の回転の遠心力によって紙幣210が収納空間Aから飛び出したり、開口部付近に不揃いにセットされた紙幣がバランスを崩して装置内で散乱することを防止できる。   As a result, the inner shutter 301 is closed when the posture of the depositing / dispensing port mechanism 20 is changed in the depositing process or the dispensing process, and the bill 210 is ejected from the storage space A by the centrifugal force of rotation at the time of the attitude change, or the opening portion. It is possible to prevent banknotes set unevenly in the vicinity from being out of balance and scattered in the apparatus.

また、入金処理で紙幣投入後にインナーシャッタ301が閉まらなければ、インナーシャッタ301および筐体シャッタ201を開き、紙幣210を返却すると良い。この際、整列して再投入するように顧客操作部105等で利用者に案内すると良い。これにより、インナーシャッタ301が閉まりきらない状態で入金処理を実行することを防止できる。   If the inner shutter 301 is not closed after the bill is inserted in the deposit process, the inner shutter 301 and the housing shutter 201 are opened and the bill 210 is returned. At this time, it is preferable to guide the user through the customer operation unit 105 or the like so as to arrange and re-enter. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the deposit process from being executed in a state where the inner shutter 301 is not fully closed.

また、入出金口機構20には、支え板209(図7参照)の代わりに、図19および図20に示すストッパ302を備えてもよい。このストッパ302は、入出金口機構20に対して取り付け、収納空間Aの最奥で底板として機能すると共に、収納空間Aの最奥(前板204および後板205の基部)から手前(前板204および後板205の先端)へ向かってスライド移動する構成とすると良い。このスライド移動は、前板204および後板205と連動して同距離だけ移動する構成とすると良い。   Further, the deposit / withdrawal port mechanism 20 may be provided with a stopper 302 shown in FIGS. 19 and 20 instead of the support plate 209 (see FIG. 7). The stopper 302 is attached to the deposit / withdrawal mechanism 20 and functions as a bottom plate at the innermost part of the storage space A, and from the innermost part (the base of the front plate 204 and the rear plate 205) to the front (front plate). 204 and the tip of the rear plate 205 may be slid. The slide movement may be configured to move by the same distance in conjunction with the front plate 204 and the rear plate 205.

これにより、出金処理等で紙幣210を放出する最に、紙幣210を利用者側へ確実に押し出すことができ、利用者は紙幣210を容易に取り出すことができる。また、入金処理で紙幣投入を許容する最に、紙幣210が収納空間Aの奥まで入ってしまうことをストッパ302で防止でき、利用者は手を装置内部に挿入する必要がなく心理的に安心して利用できる。   Thereby, the banknote 210 can be reliably pushed out to the user side when the banknote 210 is discharged by a withdrawal process or the like, and the user can easily take out the banknote 210. In addition, the banknote 210 can be prevented from entering the interior of the storage space A when allowing the banknote to be inserted in the depositing process, and the user does not need to insert his / her hand into the apparatus and is psychologically safe. Available with heart.

また、紙幣投入時にインナーシャッタ301が閉まらなければ、インナーシャッタ301をスイング動作させて紙幣を内側へはたきおとす、ストッパ302や前板204を動かして紙幣に振動を与えて紙幣を中に滑り込ませるといった動作を実行し、インナーシャッタ301の閉動作をリトライする構成にしてもよい。これにより、インナーシャッタ301が閉まりきらず再投入を促す回数を抑制できる。   If the inner shutter 301 is not closed when the bill is inserted, the inner shutter 301 is swung to knock the bill inward, the stopper 302 or the front plate 204 is moved to vibrate the bill, and the bill is slid in. The operation may be executed to retry the closing operation of the inner shutter 301. As a result, the number of times that the inner shutter 301 is not fully closed and prompts re-insertion can be suppressed.

この発明は、上述の実施形態の構成のみに限定されるものではなく、多くの実施の形態を得ることができる。   The present invention is not limited only to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, and many embodiments can be obtained.

現金自動取引装置の外観を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the external appearance of an automatic teller machine. 現金自動取引装置の制御関係を示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows the control relationship of an automatic teller machine. 紙幣入出金機の制御関係を示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows the control relationship of a banknote depositing / withdrawing machine. 紙幣搬送路構成の模式図。The schematic diagram of a banknote conveyance path structure. 分離・スタック時の入出金口機構の側面図。The side view of the cash-in / out-gate mechanism at the time of separation and stacking. 入金・放出時の入出金口機構の側面図。The side view of the deposit-withdrawal port mechanism at the time of deposit / release. 入金時の入出金口機構の側面図。The side view of the deposit or withdrawal port mechanism at the time of depositing. 繰り出し動作時の入出金口機構の側面図。The side view of the cash-in / out-gate mechanism at the time of paying-out operation. 収納動作時の入出金口機構の側面図。The side view of the deposit or withdrawal mechanism at the time of storing operation. 放出動作時の入出金口機構の側面図。The side view of the deposit-withdrawal port mechanism at the time of discharge | release operation | movement. 放出動作時の入出金口機構の側面図。The side view of the deposit-withdrawal port mechanism at the time of discharge | release operation | movement. 放出動作時の入出金口機構の側面図。The side view of the deposit-withdrawal port mechanism at the time of discharge | release operation | movement. 取忘回収時の入出金口機構の側面図。The side view of the deposit-withdrawal port mechanism at the time of forget collection | recovery. 入出金口機構の前板の平面図Top view of the front plate of the deposit / withdrawal mechanism 取引選択時のフローチャート。The flowchart at the time of transaction selection. 入金取引のフローチャート。Flow chart of deposit transaction. 出金取引のフローチャート。Flowchart of withdrawal transaction. 取忘回収のフローチャート。Flow chart of forgetting recovery. 他の実施形態の入出金口機構の側面図。The side view of the cash-in / out-gate mechanism of other embodiments. 他の実施形態の入出金口機構の側面図。The side view of the cash-in / out-gate mechanism of other embodiments.

1…紙幣入出金機、l20…入出金口機構、21…入出金口、101b…装置筐体、203…中板、204…前板、205…後板、206…フィードローラ、209…支え板、210…紙幣、222…入出金口機構回転モータ、291…上部ローラ、292…下部ローラ、301…インナーシャッタ、302…ストッパ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Banknote depositing / withdrawing machine, l20 ... Deposit / withdrawal port mechanism, 21 ... Deposit / withdrawal port, 101b ... Apparatus housing, 203 ... Middle plate, 204 ... Front plate, 205 ... Rear plate, 206 ... Feed roller, 209 ... Support plate , 210 ... bills, 222 ... deposit / withdrawal slot mechanism rotation motor, 291 ... upper roller, 292 ... lower roller, 301 ... inner shutter, 302 ... stopper

Claims (5)

紙幣の入出金口を有し、該入出金口への紙幣の入金と該入出金口からの紙幣の出金を行う紙幣入出金装置を制御する紙幣入出金装置制御方法であって、
出金処理の際に、
装置内の紙幣を繰出集積姿勢の紙幣収納部に集積する集積工程と、
前記紙幣収納部に備えられて紙幣を重ねあわせ方向に挟持する挟持手段により前記紙幣収納部で収納している紙幣を挟持する挟持工程と、
前記紙幣収納部を前記繰出集積姿勢から入出金姿勢に姿勢変更する出金時姿勢変更工程と、
前記紙幣を挟持したままの状態で、前記入出金口より装置外側に前記挟持手段及び紙幣を突出させて該紙幣の取り出しを許容する取出許容工程とを実行する
紙幣入出金装置制御方法。
A banknote depositing / dispensing apparatus control method for controlling a banknote depositing / withdrawing apparatus that has a banknote depositing / withdrawing port and deposits a banknote into the depositing / withdrawing port and withdraws a banknote from the depositing / withdrawing port,
During the withdrawal process,
A stacking step of stacking banknotes in the apparatus in a banknote storage unit in a pay-out stacking posture;
A clamping step of clamping the banknotes stored in the banknote storage unit by a clamping means that is provided in the banknote storage unit and clamps the banknotes in the stacking direction;
Withdrawing posture changing step of changing the posture of the banknote storage unit from the paying and collecting posture to a depositing and dispensing posture;
A banknote depositing / dispensing device control method that executes a clamping allowance step for allowing the banknote to be taken out by causing the clamping means and the banknote to protrude from the depositing / dispensing port to the outside of the device while the banknote is being clamped.
前記入出金口より装置外側に紙幣を突出させた状態で、前記挟持手段を駆動する駆動手段の励磁を停止する
請求項1に記載の紙幣入出金装置制御方法。
The banknote depositing / dispensing device control method according to claim 1, wherein excitation of a driving unit that drives the clamping unit is stopped in a state where a banknote is projected from the depositing / dispensing port to the outside of the device.
前記挟持手段で挟持される紙幣の抜取りをセンサにより所定時間検知できなかった場合に、紙幣を取り忘れたと判定し、紙幣を取忘回収庫に収納する取忘回収工程を実行する
請求項1又は2に記載の紙幣入出金装置制御方法。
The forgetting / recovering step of determining that the banknote has been forgotten to be removed and storing the banknote in the forgetting / recovery box is executed when the sensor cannot detect the withdrawal of the banknote held by the holding means for a predetermined time. The banknote depositing / withdrawing apparatus control method according to 2.
前記取忘回収工程において、前記挟持手段で挟持される紙幣を該挟持手段により振動させ、紙幣の取り忘れを検知する
請求項3に記載の紙幣入出金装置制御方法。
The banknote depositing / dispensing device control method according to claim 3, wherein in the forgetting collecting step, the banknotes held by the holding means are vibrated by the holding means to detect forgetting to remove the banknotes.
出金処理の際に、
前記紙幣収納部内の紙幣の収納空間を広げるように前記挟持手段を移動する取忘防止工程を実行する
請求項1から4のいずれか1つに記載の紙幣入出金装置制御方法。
During the withdrawal process,
The banknote depositing / withdrawing apparatus control method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a forgetting prevention step of moving the holding means so as to widen a banknote storage space in the banknote storage unit is executed.
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