JP2008171451A - Paper money dispenser - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a paper money dispenser with simple paper money conveyance path configurations; the highly reliable paper money dispenser for reducing paper money jam with respect to not only Japanese yen paper money but also paper money of various sizes; and the paper money dispenser which is high in the operability of a user or a staff or high in versatility corresponding to various specifications in terms of security. <P>SOLUTION: A money depositing and dispensing port 20 and a paper money discriminating part 30 are arranged at the upper part of the paper money dispenser 1, and paper money storage chests 60, 70, 80, and 81 are arranged at the lower part, and a paper money conveyance path is configured so as to be divided into the upper part and the lower part. A safe casing 106 surrounding only a lower paper money mechanism 1b configured of a lower paper money conveyance path and a paper money storage chest is made mountable differently from a device casing surrounding an entire teller machine, and a lower paper money conveyance path (opening/closing conveyance path) 90 is arranged on the user operation side wall face of the safe casing or in the neighborhood of the wall face at the opposite side. Also, an opening/closing door for enabling a staff to operate the paper money storage chest in the safe casing is mounted on the user side in a front operation type device to be operated from the user side, and mounted on the opposite side of the user side in a rear face operation type device to be operated from the opposite side of the user side. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a banknote depositing and dispensing machine that handles banknotes.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a banknote deposit / withdrawal machine mounted on an automatic teller machine used in a financial institution, for example, is used for depositing / withdrawing a banknote that a user inserts a banknote, pays out the inserted banknote, and stores a banknote to be released to the user. A bill discriminating unit for discriminating a bill, a bill transport path for passing the bill through the bill discriminating unit, a temporary storage for temporarily storing the deposited bill, and a safe for storing the deposited bill And withdrawals of banknotes for withdrawals, recycle boxes for storing and delivering banknotes for both deposits and withdrawals, banknotes for deposits that are not stored in the safes and recycle boxes, and banknotes that are dispensed from the safes Each unit has a combination of units, such as a reject storehouse for storing banknotes, a banknote to be replenished to the recycle storehouse, and a loading / collection storehouse for storing banknotes collected from the recycle storehouse. Tsu bets construction, arrangement, and, the route of the bill transport path for connecting the respective units have been proposed in a variety of configurations.

  For example, in the example described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-267513, there are two annular conveyance paths (eight-letter shape) passing in one direction through the banknote discriminating device, and one of the annular conveyance paths has a deposit port and a withdrawal port. In addition, a temporary storage unit is disposed, and a recycling box and a collection box are disposed on the other annular conveyance path. Moreover, in the example of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 10-188074, it has a bidirectional | two-way conveyance path which passes a banknote inspection part bidirectionally, a deposit / withdrawal port, a temporary storage (temporary storage part), a recycle box (10,000 yen) And a thousand yen banknote storage unit).

JP-A-7-267513 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-188074

  With the spread of automatic teller machines, banknote depositing and dispensing machines are increasingly required to be smaller, lower cost, and easier to use while ensuring the conventional functions and performance. On the other hand, with regard to banknotes to be handled, an apparatus capable of handling not only Japanese yen banknotes but also foreign banknotes has been demanded as handling of foreign banknotes has increased in Japan and needs for banknote depositing and dispensing machines have increased. In addition, there are various types of devices depending on needs, the types of banknotes handled, the arrangement of banknote slots for deposits and withdrawals related to user operations, front and rear operations related to clerk operations, and safe cabinets related to security. There is a need for a versatile banknote depositing and dispensing machine that can meet various needs.

In the conventional technology, in a reflux type banknote depositing / dispensing machine that recycles deposited banknotes into withdrawals, a deposit / withdrawal port, a recycling warehouse for each denomination, a banknote discriminating unit, and a banknote transport path are arranged, It was a complicated configuration that merged / branched in a branch shape around the bill discriminating part. For example, in the example described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-267513, the banknote transport path passes through the banknote discrimination device, and passes through the first annular banknote transport path passing through the lower portion of the deposit / withdrawal port, and the banknote discrimination device. And the "8-shaped" banknote conveyance path which comprises the 2nd cyclic | annular banknote conveyance path which passes along a recycling store | warehouse | chamber is comprised.
The example described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-188074 has a two-way conveyance path that passes through the banknote discriminating section in both directions, and has a deposit / withdrawal port, a temporary storage box, and a recycling box (ten thousand yen and thousand yen banknote storage section). Connected. This bi-directional transport path is composed of three bi-directional transport paths that require different driving sources, each of which is applied during depositing (operation before confirming deposit, operation after confirming deposit), and during withdrawal operations. It has a configuration in which the direction of the conveyance path needs to be switched independently.

  This type of equipment operates unattended all day in an automated machine corner of a financial institution, and requires high-reliability operation for user cash deposit and withdrawal transactions. For example, in a deposit transaction, various users may fold or tear bills, or mistakenly mix coins or foreign matter into bills and put them into a deposit slot. When such a banknote is fed out, it is greatly inclined or torn, and depending on the transport state, there is a high possibility that a jam will occur in the banknote transport path. Furthermore, devices that can handle foreign banknotes not only increase the number of denominations in the case of Japanese yen, but the size of banknotes often varies greatly in both the long and short directions depending on the denomination. There is a possibility that the alignment of the banknotes is greatly disturbed. Also, the degree of banknote folds and tears is more ill-conditioned than the Japanese yen in terms of banknote circulation in each country. In the above-mentioned conventional example, it passes through a banknote conveyance path having complicated branching / merging. Therefore, reduction of banknote jam in the banknote transport path is an important issue. Furthermore, in the above conventional example, the number of denominations of the banknotes to be handled can be increased and has a versatile configuration. However, the general purpose that can respond to various needs regarding the operability and security of the above-mentioned users and staffs. Sex is not considered. The first object of the present invention is to provide a banknote depositing and dispensing machine having a simple banknote transport path configuration. The second object of the present invention is to provide a highly reliable banknote depositing and dispensing machine with little banknote jam for not only Japanese yen banknotes but also various sized banknotes. The third object of the present invention is to provide an automatic teller machine with various specifications in terms of operability and security for users and attendants, as well as for bill insertion and withdrawal that is highly versatile in terms of operability and security for users and attendants. To provide a gold machine.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a banknote depositing / dispensing machine having a depositing / dispensing port, a bill discriminating unit, a bill storage, and a bill transport path. Separately from the equipment housing that surrounds the entire automatic teller machine, the banknote storage is arranged at the top of the depositing / dispensing machine, and the bill transport path can be divided at the top and bottom of the banknote depositing / dispensing machine. It is possible to mount a safe housing that surrounds only the lower banknote depositing / dispensing machine consisting of the lower banknote transport path and banknote storage, and the lower banknote transport path can be mounted on the user operation side wall surface of the safe housing or on the opposite wall surface. Arranged in the vicinity of (2) Furthermore, the structure which can open and close a lower banknote conveyance path so that a banknote storage can be separately operated in any horizontal direction of a user side or a user's opposite side, (3) or The lower banknote transport path can be turned back and forth so that the lower banknote transfer path is on the opposite side to the user in the front operation type device and on the user side in the rear operation type device. In addition to providing automatic cash transaction equipment with various specifications in terms of security, it is possible to provide a banknote depositing and dispensing machine that is highly versatile in terms of operability and security.

Furthermore, (4) the banknote transport path passes through the banknote discriminating section and is transported in a ring shape, a main banknote transport path, a deposit / withdrawal port and a temporary storage, and a unit transport path connecting the main transport path (1) The temporary storage box includes a rotating drum, and includes a banknote discriminating unit. Banknotes transported from the roll are sequentially wound around the rotary drum and stored, and after a predetermined transaction is established, the rotary drum is rotated in the reverse direction to transport the wound banknotes to the banknote transport path. Among the banknotes deposited, the banknotes determined by the banknote discriminating unit are stored until the transaction is established, and the banknotes are temporarily stored in the banknotes. The denomination is not fixed in the bill discriminator With a simple banknote transport path configuration, a highly reliable banknote depositing and dispensing machine with a small amount of banknote jam for various sizes of banknotes by storing the banknotes until the transaction is completed. Can be provided.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, not only the banknote depositing / withdrawing machine of a simple banknote conveyance path structure and a Japanese yen banknote, but a reliable banknote depositing / withdrawing machine with few banknote jams with respect to various sizes of banknotes is realizable. In addition, it is possible to realize a highly versatile banknote depositing and dispensing machine that meets various specifications in terms of operability and security of users and staff.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an appearance of an automatic teller machine to which the present invention is applied. Inside the left part of the automatic teller machine 101 is a card / detail slip processing mechanism 102 that communicates with a card slot 102a provided on the upper front plate 101a, processes a user's card, prints and releases a transaction statement slip. And a customer operation unit 105 for displaying and inputting the contents of the transaction. Moreover, the banknote depositing / withdrawing machine 1 which processes a banknote is provided inside the right part of the automatic teller machine 101, and the banknote slot 20a is provided in the front plate 101a which inclined upwards. Moreover, the banknote storage part of the lower part of the banknote depositing / withdrawing machine 1 is enclosed by the safe housing | casing 106 comprised with the thick iron plate of tens of mm different from the apparatus housing | casing 101b.
The device casing 101b also has a robust casing structure, but the safe casing 106 has a more rigid structure and enhances security. This automatic teller machine 101 can perform processing such as deposit, payment, and transfer of a user using a card, a bill, and a statement slip as a medium.

FIG. 2 is a control block diagram showing the control relationship of this apparatus. As described above, the card / detail slip processing mechanism 102, the bill depositing / dispensing machine 1 and the customer operation unit 105 stored in the automatic teller machine 101 are connected to the main body control unit 107 via the bus 107a. Necessary operations are performed under the control of the control unit 107. In addition to the above, the main body control unit 107 is also connected to the interface unit 107b, the clerk operation unit 107c, and the external storage device 107d via the bus 107a, and exchanges necessary data. Since there is no detailed description, the detailed description is omitted. In addition, 101e shown in FIG. 2 is a power supply part which supplies electric power to said each mechanism and component.
FIG. 3 is a side view showing the configuration of the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 1 according to the present invention in the automatic teller machine shown in FIG. The banknote depositing / dispensing machine 1 includes a depositing / dispensing port 20 through which a user inserts and removes banknotes, a banknote discriminating unit 30 that discriminates banknotes, and a temporary storage 40 that temporarily stores the deposited banknotes until the transaction is established. A deposit box 60 for storing banknotes for which transactions have been made at the time of deposit, a deposit safe 70 for storing banknotes for withdrawal, two recycle boxes 80 for both deposit and withdrawal, and a recycle box 8 passes through the banknote recognizing section 30 and the billing / recovery box 81 for storing the banknotes to be replenished and the banknotes collected from the recycle box, the deposit / withdrawal port 20, the temporary storage box 40, the safe box 60, the safe box 70, and the recycle box. 80, a bill transport path 50 for transporting bills to the loading / recovery box 81, and a control unit (not shown).

  As shown in FIG. 4, the control unit 35 is connected to the main body control unit 107 of the apparatus via a bus 107 a, and the banknote depositing / dispensing machine according to the command from the main body control unit 107 and the state detection of the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 1. 1 is sent, and the state of the bill depositing / dispensing machine 1 is sent to the main body control unit 107 as necessary. In the bill depositing / dispensing machine 1, each unit (the deposit / withdrawal port 20, the bill discriminating unit 30, the temporary storage 40, the bill transport path 50, the deposit safe 60, the withdrawal safe 70, the recycle store 80, the loading / recovery store 81). The actuator is connected to a drive motor, an electromagnetic solenoid, and a sensor, and the actuator is driven and controlled while monitoring the state of the sensor according to the transaction.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 1 includes an upper transport mechanism 1 a including a depositing / dispensing port 20, a bill discriminating unit 30, a temporary storage 40, and a bill transporting path 50, a deposit box 60, It comprises a safe 70, a recycle box 80, a loading / recovery box 81, and a lower bill mechanism 1b including an openable / closable transport path 90 disposed on the front surface of each storage box. Further, the lower banknote mechanism 1b is mounted in a safe housing 106 made of a thick iron plate of about 50 mm, and the transport path between the upper transport mechanism 1a and the lower banknote mechanism 1b is a coupled transport path 501h. It is connected.

  The connection conveyance path 501h is provided at a position where the conveyance path 501g of the upper conveyance mechanism 1a of the upper surface iron plate of the safe housing 106 surrounding the lower banknote mechanism 1b and the conveyance path 901a of the lower banknote mechanism 1b are connected. The slit opened in the upper surface iron plate has a length for allowing the bill to pass through and a width of the conveying roller attached so as to sandwich and feed out the bill conveyed to the slit. In the case where the lower banknote mechanism 1b is not surrounded by the safe housing, it is not always necessary if the upper transport mechanism 1a is placed directly on the lower banknote mechanism 1b. The drive source (motor) of the transport path may be provided separately for the transport path of the upper transport mechanism and the transport path of the lower bill mechanism, but a single drive source is used and the driving force is transported 501g-501h-901a. You may make it transmit with the gear provided in between.

  The banknote depositing / dispensing machine 1 having the above configuration is mounted inside the right side of the automatic teller machine 101 as shown in FIG. Depending on the type of device, the front operation type or the rear operation type can be adopted, and the configuration differs slightly depending on the type. As shown in FIG. 5 (a), in the front operation type device that is operated by an attendant from the front of the device, the front door 101c of the device and the front door 106a of the safe housing 106 can be opened and closed, as shown in the figure. When both doors 101c and 106a are opened and the open / close conveyance path 90 of the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 1 is opened, storages each having a handle appear. The clerk can pull out each storage with this handle and perform operations such as replenishment and collection of banknotes and other maintenance work.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the rear operation type device of the type operated by an attendant from the rear surface of the device is configured so that the rear door 101d of the device and the rear door 106b of the safe housing 106 can be opened and closed. Thus, when both doors 101d and 106b are opened, storages each having a handle appear. The staff can pull out and operate each storage with this handle. As described above, by adopting a configuration in which an opening / closing conveyance path is provided near the front or rear door of the lower banknote mechanism, it becomes easier to perform banknote replenishment / collection operation, jam banknote removal operation when an abnormality occurs, Operability is improved. Further, the clerk operation can be adapted to the front operation type and the rear operation type only by changing the opening / closing of the door forward or backward. In addition, if the rail is provided in each storage, the drawer of the storage can be made smooth.

  Moreover, the banknote conveyance path 50 passes the banknote discrimination | determination part 30 bidirectionally, and goes through the conveyance path shown by arrow 501a-501h and 901a-901e, and the deposit / withdrawal port 20, temporary storage 40, safe deposit box 60, A safe box 70, a recycle box 80, and a loading / recovery box 81 are connected. Among each arrow, a one-way arrow is a one-way banknote transport path in which banknotes are transported only in the direction of the arrow, and a bidirectional arrow is a two-way transport path in which banknotes are switched to either one for each transaction operation. It is. FIG. 6 schematically shows the relationship between the banknote transport path 50 (501a to 501h and 901a to 901e) of FIG. 5 and each unit (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 81). For the sake of simplicity, part of 50, 70 and 81 are omitted in FIG. 6). These banknote conveyance paths 50 are driven by a drive motor (not shown), and the rotation direction of the motor is switched for each transaction operation as shown in the schematic diagrams of FIGS. Furthermore, there are switching gates 502, 503, 504 and five 902 at the branch points of the banknote transport path 50, and the banknote transport direction is switched as indicated by symbols a and b for each transaction operation.

  Of the banknote transport path 50, the five banknote transport paths 901 a to 901 e in the lower banknote mechanism 1 b and in front of the entrance safe 60, the exit safe 70, the recycle box 80, and the loading / recovery box 81 are integrated with each other. In the front operation type apparatus shown in FIG. 5 (a), the clerk opens the opening / closing conveyance path 90 to open the safe 60, the safe 70, and the recycling. The storage 80 and the loading / recovery storage 81 can be operated.

  Before explaining the operation for each transaction operation in FIGS. 7 to 13, the details and operation of each unit (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 81) of this embodiment will be described below. This will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

As shown in FIG. 14, the deposit / withdrawal port 20 has a shutter 201, which is opened and closed by sliding the shutter 201 in the direction of the arrow 217, moved to the state of 201 a in the figure, and opened in the direction of the arrow 202 in the figure. The person can take out the banknote at the time of withdrawal and insert the banknote at the time of deposit. The bill hopper 216 is rotated between a solid line and a broken line. At the time of deposit transaction, as shown in FIG. 15, when the user deposits a bill, the shutter 201 is opened and the front plate 204, the push plate 203, and the rear plate 205 supported by the bill hopper 216 are interposed. A bill 210 is inserted. Next, as shown in FIG. 16, when the deposited banknote is fed out, the shutter 201 is closed and the banknote hopper-216 is rotated, and then pressed by the pressing plate 203 in the direction of the feed roller 206, the pressing plate 203a, In the state of the front plate 204a, the gate roller 207 which feeds out by the rotation operation of the feed roller 206 and does not rotate in the feeding direction is prevented from feeding two sheets. In this way, the banknote 210 of the deposit / withdrawal port 2 is fed out in the direction of the arrow 208, joins the banknote transport path 50, and is taken into the apparatus.

  Moreover, the banknotes withdrawn from the apparatus or the banknotes rejected for reasons such as being unable to discriminate upon depositing are conveyed from the inside of the apparatus in the direction of the arrow 501f and rotated as shown in FIG. And the backup roller 213. The brush roller 212 is on the same axis as the backup roller 213, and elastic members 212 a are arranged radially as shown in the figure, and rotate independently of the backup roller 213 by a drive source (not shown). The banknotes fed between the stack roller 211 and the backup roller 213 come into contact with the elastic member 212a of the brush roller 212 that has stopped, and the frictional force between the stack guide 214 and the stack guide 214 is generated by the elastic deformation force of the elastic member 212a. The paper is passed while being received, and is temporarily stopped at the banknote position indicated by the broken line 215 in the figure where the sandwiching and conveying force by the stack roller 211 and the backup roller 213 disappears. Immediately thereafter, the brush roller 212 is rotated, and the push plate 203a and the rear plate 205a Accumulate in the space between. Thus, the banknotes are not scraped upward in the storage space, but are only scraped horizontally by the brush roller 212, and the banknotes that are continuously conveyed do not interfere with each other, and there is little misalignment in the vertical direction. The user can easily take it out. As shown in FIG. 18, after the banknote hopper 216 is rotated, the shutter 201 is opened, and the banknotes stored in the banknote hopper 216 are discharged to the user.

  Refer to FIG. 3 again. Although not shown in detail, the bill discriminating unit 30 detects a displacement of a roller when a bill is conveyed between a pair of rollers, and detects whether or not two sheets overlap, an image sensor And the like, and a discrimination unit that discriminates the denomination and authenticity of the bill by detecting printing of the bill and the like, and reports the discrimination result of each passing bill to the control unit 35.

The temporary storage 40 stores the banknotes deposited from the deposit / withdrawal port 20 at the time of deposit transaction and whose denomination is fixed by the banknote discriminating unit 30, temporarily holds until the transaction is established, and sequentially releases after the transaction is established. It has the function to do. In addition, although details will be described later, in this embodiment, at the time of a withdrawal transaction, a reject banknote whose denomination is not fixed by the banknote discriminating unit 30 is stored, temporarily held until the withdrawal operation is finished, and after the operation is finished. During the withdrawal / rejection operation, it has a function of discharging reject banknotes. As shown in FIG. 19, the configuration includes a plastic induction tape 403, a rotary drum 401 that winds up bills conveyed with the guide tape 403, a take-up shaft 402 that winds only the guide tape 403, and a rotary drum. An entrance roller 405 that rotates together with the guide tape 403 and guides a bill into 401, and a backup roller 404 facing each other. The rotating drum 401 and the winding shaft 402 that support both ends of the guide tape 403 are connected to separate driving sources 411 and 412, respectively, and the winding shaft 402 side is connected to the driving source 412 via a torque limiter 413. Yes.

  Further, an initial position sensor (not shown) for detecting the initial position of the guide tape 403 and a near full sensor (not shown) for detecting the vicinity of the end of the guide tape 403 are provided. With reference to the initial position, an encoder (not shown) for detecting the current winding amount of the guide tape 403 is attached, and the control unit 35 controls timing and the like using these signals. Good. Further, a temporary storage passage sensor may be attached on the conveyance on the rotating drum 401 side from the entrance roller 405.

  Before the storing operation, the guide tape 403 is wound on the winding shaft 402 side to the initial position. When the stored banknote is stored in the temporary storage 40, the driving source 411 is driven in the direction in which the rotary drum 401 winds up the guide tape 403, and the traveling speed of the guide tape 403 is substantially the same as the banknote entry speed. The switching gate 503 is switched in the direction of 503a, the entrance / exit gate 504 is switched in the direction of 504a, and the deposited banknotes conveyed in the direction of the arrow 501c are sequentially rotated via the arrows 501d and 454. Take up around 401. On the other hand, the take-up shaft 402 is driven by a drive source 412 via a torque limiter 413 so as to apply tension to the guide tape 403, and the guide tape 403 is wound around the rotary drum 401 together with the bills without sagging. .

  During the discharging operation, the wound banknote is switched to the direction of the entrance / exit gate 504 in the direction of 504b, the rotating drum 401 is rotated in the reverse direction, and the winding shaft 402 is tensioned to the induction tape 403 via the torque limiter in the winding direction. Are sent to the banknote transport path 50 via the arrow 455 in the reverse order of storage. As will be described later, there are two kinds of discharge operations. When the switching gate 504 is shown as 504a in the figure, the discharge is released in the directions of arrows 501d and 501c, and when it is shown as 504b in the figure, it is released in the direction of arrow 501e.

Referring again to FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, the single safe 60 is mounted, and as shown in FIG. 20, a rotating stack roller that is driven via a gear from a drive source (not shown) outside the safe. 601, backup rollers 602, 603 facing the stack roller 601, and the same axis as the backup roller 603, and rotated independently of the backup roller by a drive source (not shown), and the elastic member is as shown A stack mechanism is configured by the brush rollers 604 arranged radially, the lower stack guide 605, and the upper stack guide 606. The bill storage space is formed by an upper partition plate 611, a lower partition plate 613, and a push plate 615, and a stacked bill storage space 617, an upper partition plate 611, a lower partition plate 613, an upper stack guide 606, and a lower stack. Banknote storage space 61 in the stack formed by the guide 605
It consists of six.

  The banknotes stored in the entrance vault 60 are switched from the banknote transport path (arrow 901a) to the state shown by 903b in the switching gate 903, transported in the direction of the arrow 902a, and between the rotating stack roller 601 and backup rollers 602 and 603. It is sent. The banknotes fed between the stack roller 601 and the backup roller 603 come into contact with the elastic member 604a of the brush roller 604 that has stopped, and the frictional resistance force between the lower stack guide 605 and the elastic deformation force of the elastic member 604a. Is stopped at a position where the nipping and conveying force by the stack roller 601 and the backup roller 603 disappears, and immediately after that, the brush roller 604 is rotated to continuously connect to the banknote storage space 616 in the stack. The banknotes to be conveyed are accumulated without interference.

Next, the drive belt 618 is driven by a drive source (not shown), and an extrusion plate 608, an extrusion auxiliary guide 609, an extrusion fulcrum shaft 610, and an upper stack guide 606 connected to the drive belt 618 are arranged in the directions of arrows 621 and 622. The upper partition plate 611 and the upper partition plate fulcrum shaft 612 connected to the drive belt 618 are moved to the positions indicated by dotted lines 608a, 609a, 610a, and 606a in the direction indicated by the arrow 625 (dotted lines 611a and 612a). By moving in the order of (611b, 612b) to (611c, 612b), the banknotes accumulated in the banknote storage space 616 in the stack are integrated with the banknotes in the stacked banknote storage space 617, and the press plate 615 Is pushed in the direction of arrow 624 and the lower stack guide 613 is pushed in the direction of arrow 623. It is written. Next, the drive belt 618 is driven in the opposite direction, and the extrusion plate 608, the extrusion auxiliary guide 609, the extrusion fulcrum shaft 610, the upper stack guide 606, the upper partition plate 611, and the upper partition plate fulcrum shaft 612 are brought to the initial positions. Returning, the bill storage space 616 in the stack is emptied, and the next stacking operation is enabled.

  In the present embodiment, one vault 70 is mounted. As shown in FIG. 21, a feed roller 701 and a pick-up roller 711 that are rotated via a gear from a drive source (not shown) outside the vault. And a backup roller 702 that rotates in opposition to the feed roller 701 and a gate roller 704 that opposes the feed roller 701 and does not rotate in the feeding direction. Banknotes for withdrawal are set in a storage space surrounded by a bottom plate guide 709, a push plate 706, a separation guide 705, and an upper surface guide 708, and are aligned and set by a staff member, and the frontmost banknote is connected to the push plate 706. It is pressed against the pickup roller 711 by a spring (not shown). The push plate 706 moves in the storage space, and moves the stored banknote so that the payout banknote applies a predetermined pressing force to the pickup roller 711 as the stored banknote decreases. The banknotes pressed against the pickup roller 711 are fed out by the operation of the rotating feed roller 701 and the pickup roller 711, and conveyed one by one in the direction of the arrow 902e while preventing two sheets from being fed by the gate roller 703 that does not rotate in the feeding direction. And is conveyed in the direction of the arrow 901e of the bill conveyance path.

  In this embodiment, two recycle boxes 80 are mounted, and the configuration is shown in FIG. The recycle box 80 is a storage box that has the functions of an input safe 60 that continuously stores banknotes and a discharge safe 70 that continuously separates and pays out banknotes, and can store and separate the banknotes. The stack / feed roller 801, the pickup roller 811 and the rotating backup roller 802 having the same shape as the separation mechanism described in the above description, and the same axis as the gate roller 803 and the gate roller 803 that rotate in the stacking direction but do not rotate in the feeding direction. The stacking / separating mechanism is configured by the brush roller 804 having elastic members arranged radially and the separating / stacking guide 805 movable at the time of separation and stacking. Bills are stored in a storage space surrounded by a bottom plate 808, a push plate 806, a bottom flat belt 807 suspended so as to support the bottom surface of the bill from the bottom plate 808, and a separation / stack guide 805. Further, the upper scraping roller 812 having a sawtooth-like outer peripheral shape in the vicinity of the separation / stack guide 805 at the upper portion of the storage portion and the sawtooth-like outer peripheral shape in the vicinity of the gate roller 803 at the lower portion of the storage portion are rotated. A lower scraping roller 809 is provided, and the upper and lower ends of the stacked banknotes are supported by sawtooth-shaped outer peripheral parts, and the banknote is kept standing while being scraped to the pressing plate 806 side.

  During the separation operation, the separation / stack guide 805 moves to a position indicated by a broken line 805a, and the push plate 806 and the bottom belt 807 are integrally moved in the storage space, and are fed out by a spring (not shown). Moves the stored banknote so that a predetermined pressing force is applied to the pickup roller 811. The banknotes pressed against the pickup roller 811 are fed out by the rotating stack / feed roller 801 and conveyed one by one in the direction of the arrow 902b while preventing the two sheets from being fed by the gate roller 803 that does not rotate in the feeding direction. The path switching gate 903 is switched in the direction of 903b in the figure, and is conveyed in the direction of the arrow 901b.

  During the stacking operation, the separation / stack guide 805 moves to the position indicated by the solid line, and the pressing plate 806 and the bottom belt 807 are integrally moved in the storage space by a drive source outside the safe, not shown. As the stored banknotes increase, the incoming banknotes conveyed in the direction of the arrow 902b and the stored banknotes are controlled to move in a direction to separate the stored banknotes from the stack guide 805 so that they do not interfere with each other. At this time, the upper scraping roller 812 rotates counterclockwise and the lower scraping roller 809 rotates clockwise, and the upper and lower ends of the stacked banknotes are supported by sawtooth-shaped outer peripheries and scraped to the push plate 806 side. Maintain standing position.

  The loading / recovery store 81 has the same configuration as the recycle store 80 and is not used for deposit / withdrawal transactions as described later, but may be operated as a recycle store.

  Next, operation | movement of the banknote depositing / withdrawing machine of a present Example is demonstrated using the schematic diagram of FIGS. 7-13 and FIGS. 23-26 (refer FIG. 3 for a detailed structure and a reference code). At the time of deposit transaction, the deposit counting operation for counting the banknotes deposited by the user shown in FIG. 7 and the confirmation input of the user for the counted amount shown in FIG. Divide into deposit storage operation. When canceling is selected at the time of user's confirmation input, the canceling / returning operation shown in FIG. 9 is performed.

  During the deposit counting operation (see FIG. 7), the bills inserted into the deposit / withdrawal port 20 are separated one by one and passed through the arrows 501a and 501b, and the bill discriminating unit 30 determines the denomination and authenticity of the bills. Determined. The banknotes that can be identified are switched in the direction of arrows 501c to 501d by switching the switching gate 503 to 503a, and are temporarily stored in the temporary storage 40. The banknotes that could not be discriminated by the banknote discriminating unit 30 or the deposit reject banknotes with an abnormal inclination or interval between the banknotes are not taken into the temporary storage 40, the switching gate 503 is switched to 503b, and the arrow 501f is passed. And stored in the deposit / withdrawal port 20 and returned to the user.

  At the time of depositing and storing (see FIG. 8), the rotating drum 401 of the temporary storage 40 is rotated in the opposite direction to that at the time of storing, and the banknotes that have been wound are indicated by arrows 501d in the opposite direction to those at the time of storing. It is sent out and conveyed as 501c, 501b, passes through the bill discriminating unit 30, switches the switching gate 502 in the direction 502b in the figure, and passes through the 501g, 501h, 901a, and any of the safe 60, the recycle box 80, and the reject box 90 The switching gate 903 is stored in the storage designated for switching in the direction 903b in the figure. At this time, the banknote discriminating unit 30 may again determine the denomination, authenticity, etc., and specify the storage, but means for storing the discrimination results of all banknotes when stored in the temporary storage 40 at the time of depositing. The storage may be designated based on the stored contents. The latter can shorten the processing time required to specify the storage, and can shorten the portions indicated by arrows 501g, 501h, and 901a in the bill conveyance path.

  At the time of cancellation and return (see FIG. 9), the rotating drum 401 of the temporary storage 40 is rotated in the opposite direction to that of storing, the switching gate 504 is switched in the direction of 504b, and the wound banknote is not stored. It is conveyed in the reverse order to arrows 501e and 501f, stored in the deposit / withdrawal port 20, and returned to the user. Alternatively, the switching gate 504 and the arrow 501e portion of the bill conveyance path are not provided, and the configuration shown in FIGS. That is, as shown in FIG. 10, the first stage is stopped when the paper is sent from the temporary storage 40 onto the arrows 501c, 501b, 501g, 501h, and 901a to 501e of the banknote transport path, and the second stage is illustrated in FIG. 11, the banknote conveyance path is reversed and stored in the deposit / withdrawal port 20 via arrows 901e to 501h, 501h, 501g, 501b, 501c, and 501f. When there are a large number of deposited banknotes, the first and second stage operations can be repeated to return the deposited banknotes to the user. Thereby, a banknote conveyance path can be made into a simpler structure.

  At the time of the withdrawal transaction (see FIG. 12), a predetermined number of coins are drawn out from the safes (not shown in FIG. 12) for each denomination in the recycle box 80, and arrows 901e, d, c, b, a, 501h. , 501g, the banknote discriminating unit 30 discriminates the denomination, branches at the switching gate 503, is stored in the deposit / withdrawal port 20, and is paid to the user. When a withdrawal reject that cannot be discriminated by the bill discriminating unit 30 occurs, the bill is temporarily stored in the temporary storage 40 in the same manner as when depositing, with the switching gate 503 being switched to 503b in the figure. Insufficient banknotes are added from the safe 70 and the recycle box 80 and fed out.

  When a rejection occurs during the withdrawal transaction and the deposit is stored in the temporary storage 40, the withdrawal / reception storing operation shown in FIG. 13 is performed. In this embodiment, the withdrawal reject banknotes are all stored in the safe deposit box 60 from the temporary storage 40 as shown in the figure. Alternatively, when passing through the banknote discriminating unit 30, the denomination and authenticity are discriminated again, and the banknotes of denomination that can be discriminated and can be stored in the recycle box 80 are stored in the recycle box 80. The number of reject banknotes can be reduced, and the efficiency of funds can be improved.

  Further, although not shown, if the user forgets to take the banknote at the deposit / withdrawal port 2, it can be left as it is at the deposit / withdrawal port 2 and the transaction can be stopped as a device abnormality, but the subsequent transaction Therefore, in this embodiment, the banknotes to be removed may be separated from the deposit / withdrawal port 2, determined in the same manner as the deposit transaction, and stored in the deposit box 60.

  Further, as shown in the schematic diagrams of FIGS. 23 to 26, in this embodiment, the loading / recovering operation is performed between the recycling storage 80 and the temporary storage 40 using the loading / recovery storage 81. It can be performed. In the loading operation, the staff member does not set the banknotes to be set for each denomination in the recycle box 80, but sets them in the load / collection box 81 in a lump, and automatically enters the recycle box 80 in the apparatus. This is a storing operation. First, as shown in FIG. 23, banknotes fed out from the loading / recovery box 81 in the loading counting operation are discriminated by the banknote discriminating unit 3 via 901d to a, 501h, 501g, and 501b, The switching gate 503 is switched and temporarily stored in the temporary storage 40. Next, as shown in FIG. 24, in the loading and storing operation, the temporary storage 40 sequentially discharges, and the same bill conveyance path is reversely stored for each denomination in the designated recycling store 80. When the number of banknotes set in the loading / recovery box 81 is larger than the number of banknotes that can be stored in the temporary storage box 40, the loading count and the loading and storing operation are repeated. In addition, the loading reject banknote whose denomination could not be determined at the time of the loading count is switched in the direction of the switching gate 503 in the direction of 503b and stored in the deposit / withdrawal port 20 via 501f. After all the loaded banknotes are stored, the banknotes stored in the deposit / withdrawal port 20 are stored in the loading / recovery box 81 by the same operation as that during the deposit transaction. Or you may store in the safe 60 as a reject banknote.

  The collection operation is an operation in which a staff member automatically collects and stores a predetermined number of sheets from the recycle store 80 to the recycle store 81 instead of individually removing banknotes from the recycle store when the recycle store 80 is full. is there. It is an operation of moving in the reverse route to the loading operation, as shown in FIG. 25, temporarily stored in the temporary storage 40 from the recycle box 80, and then from the temporary storage 40 to the loading / recovery box as shown in FIG. Collect in 81. Rejected banknotes whose denomination cannot be determined by the collection counting operation shown in FIG. 25 or the collection and storage operation shown in FIG. 26 are stored in the safe box 60 by switching the switching gate 903 in the direction 903b in the collection and storage operation of FIG. To do. Detailed description thereof is omitted.

  Next, in the second embodiment of the present invention, a side view of the banknote depositing / dispensing machine of FIG. 27, a diagram showing the appearance of the automatic teller machine of FIG. 28, and a diagram showing a method of operating the automatic teller machine of FIG. It demonstrates using the schematic diagram which shows the flow of the banknote of FIG. In FIG. 27, 2 is a bill depositing / dispensing machine, 2a is an upper transport mechanism, 2b is a lower bill mechanism, 21 is a deposit / withdrawal port, 65 is a reject box, 651 is a partition plate, 652 is an upper storage space, and 653 is a lower storage space. In FIG. 28, 111 is an automatic cash transaction apparatus, 111a is a front plate, 111b is a table surface, 112 is a card statement processing mechanism, 112a is a card slot, 113 is a bankbook processing mechanism, and 113a is a bankbook. The slot 114 is a coin deposit / withdrawal mechanism, 114a is a coin slot, 115 is a customer operation unit, 2 is a bill deposit / withdrawal machine, 21a is a bill slot, 111c is a front door, and 111d is a rear door. Note that the same reference numerals are given to the components having the same functions as those in the first embodiment.

  In the second embodiment, mainly (a) the deposit / withdrawal port 21 is installed so that the surface of the bill slot 21a is substantially horizontal, and (b) the lower bill mechanism 2b is opened and closed with two recycle boxes 80. This is different from the first embodiment described above in that it is configured by the transport path 91 and (c) a reject box 65 is provided instead of the safe.

The features of the present embodiment will be described in detail below, focusing on the differences from the first embodiment (other configurations and operations are considered to be easily understood from the description of the first embodiment. Details thereof are omitted).
(1) In the second embodiment, the deposit / withdrawal port 21 is installed so that the banknote slot 21a is substantially horizontal. This is because the banknote deposit / withdrawal machine 2 performs the automatic cash transaction shown in FIG. This is for mounting on the device 111. In the upper part of the automatic teller machine 111, a card / detail slip processing mechanism 112 that processes a user's card in communication with a card slot 112a provided in the upper front plate 111a, prints and releases a transaction statement slip, A passbook processing mechanism 113 that communicates with the passbook slot 113a and processes a user's passbook, and a transaction indicator 117 are provided. In addition, a bill deposit / withdrawal mechanism 2 for processing bills and a coin deposit / withdrawal mechanism 114 for processing coins are provided at the lower part of the device 111, and the contents of the transaction are displayed on the user operation surface 111b in the middle part. A customer operation unit 115 for inputting, a bill slot 21a, and a coin slot 114a are provided. This automatic teller machine 111 can perform processing such as deposit, payment, and transfer of users using cards, bankbooks, banknotes, coins, and slips as media.

  The deposit / withdrawal port 21 has a structure in which the deposit / withdrawal port 20 shown in FIG. 14 of the first embodiment and a mechanism in which the arrangement angle of the shutter mechanism constituting the shutter unit 201 is changed, and the bill hopper 216 is the first one. In this embodiment, a mechanism for tilting in the horizontal direction is mounted by rotating operation. However, in the deposit / withdrawal port 21 of this embodiment, the rotating operation mechanism of the bill hopper 216 is eliminated and fixed.

  (2) In the second embodiment, the upper and lower divided structure composed of 2a and 2b is the same as that of the first embodiment, but the lower bill mechanism 2b is composed of two recycle boxes 80 and an open / close conveyance path 91. As shown in FIG. 28, it is mounted on the automatic teller machine 111. As in the first embodiment, the front operation type or the rear operation type can be taken depending on the type of the apparatus. As shown in FIG. 29 (a), in the front operation type device of the type that the clerk operates from the front of the device, the front door 111c of the device is opened, and further, the opening / closing conveyance path 91 of the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 2 is opened. As you can see, there are recycle bins with handles. The clerk can pull out the recycle box with this handle and perform operations such as setting banknotes, and can easily operate the open / close conveyance path 91.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 29 (b), in a rear operation type device that is operated by an attendant from the rear side of the device, when the rear door 111d of the device is opened, a recycle box with a handle appears as shown. . The staff can easily operate by pulling out the recycle box with this handle. By adopting the above configuration, it becomes easy to perform banknote replenishment / collection operations, jam banknote removal operations when an abnormality occurs, and the operability is improved. In this example, since no safe housing is provided, the upper transport mechanism 2a is placed directly on the lower bill mechanism.

(3) Along with the above (2), the open / close conveyance path 91 has a configuration adapted to two recycle boxes, and has an open / close structure as shown in FIG.
(4) The second embodiment does not have the safe 60 as in the first embodiment, but has a reject box 65 instead. The reject store 65 of this embodiment has a smaller storage space than the safe 60 in the first embodiment, but has an upper storage space 652 and a lower storage space 653 separated by a partition plate 651. As shown in FIG. 30 (a), by switching the switching gate 505 to the state shown in FIG. 30 (b), as shown in FIG. 30 (b), the temporary storage 40 can not be stored in the recycle box 80 at the time of deposit storage. Reflux banknotes or banknotes that are forgotten to be collected can be stored in the reject store 65 (banknotes that can be stored in the recycle store 80 are stored in the recycle store 80 with the switching gate 505 set to 505a). Similarly, by switching the switching gate 505 to the state shown in FIG. 505b, the reject banknote at the time of withdrawal from the temporary storage 40 can be stored in the reject storage 65 as shown in FIG. The partition plate 651 of the reject box 65 can be moved up and down by a drive source (not shown), and for example, banknotes that are forgotten to be stored in the upper storage space 652 are stored in the lower storage space 653 by the movement control of the partition plate. By storing reject banknotes and non-reflux banknotes, strict management of cash becomes possible.

Next, the characteristics of the configurations of the first and second embodiments described above and the effects thereof will be described.
(1) A deposit / withdrawal port and a bill discriminating part are arranged at the upper part of the bill depositing / dispensing machine, a bill storage is arranged at the lower part, and the bill transport path is configured to be split by the upper and lower mechanism parts. The transport path is arranged near the user operation side wall, and since the mechanism does not intersect with a horizontal plane that divides the upper and lower parts, the upper and lower parts can be divided by a horizontal plane, and the upper and lower parts are mounted on one device housing It is possible to adopt a configuration in which the lower part storing the banknotes is mounted in a more robust safe case, and it is possible to respond to a configuration requiring higher security, and the lower part. Since the transport path is located near the user operation side wall surface, it can be easily adapted to the front operation type that can be operated from the front by the staff and the rear operation type that can be operated from the rear surface. In response to various needs such as security That has the versatility.
(2) According to the present embodiment, the upper transport mechanism and the lower banknote mechanism are separately provided, and the banknote until the transaction is established, such as at the time of depositing, exists only in the upper transport mechanism section. Even if a jam occurs, it is not necessary to open the safe surrounding the lower bill mechanism, and safety can be maintained. Moreover, there is an effect that it is possible to clearly distinguish banknotes owned by the user (banknotes existing in the upper transport mechanism) and banknotes owned by the bank (banknotes present in the lower banknote mechanism).
(3) A bill depositing / dispensing machine that can be attached / detached from either the front or rear of the storage is realized, and a front operation type device, rear surface as shown in FIGS. 2 (a), 2 (b), 4 (a), 4 (b) It has a common structure for all of the operation type devices, and can be applied and is highly versatile.
(4) The cash deposit / withdrawal ports 20 and 21 of the first and second embodiments make the banknote hopper movable by rotating operation, and the direction in which the user inputs / discharges is substantially vertical, as shown in FIG. A bill depositing / dispensing machine that can be mounted on both the apparatus and the automatic cash transaction apparatus shown in FIG. 1 that is substantially horizontal can be provided, and an automatic cash transaction apparatus having various specifications can be provided with user operability.
(5) Temporary storage is a temporary storage in the recycle store by adopting a winding method using induction tape and not only temporarily storing deposited banknotes but also temporarily storing withdrawal reject banknotes. A simple recycle storage can be realized as compared with the conventional example provided with. In addition to dealing with multi-denomination deposit transactions, adopting a winding method using a guide tape for temporary storage makes it easier to handle foreign banknotes of significantly different sizes than conventional examples. Moreover, at the time of temporary storage of the withdrawal reject banknote, there is a high possibility that the banknote is folded, torn, or in a state of being transported at an angle, and it is possible to realize an apparatus in which a jam does not easily occur.

The following modifications are also possible.
(1) In each said Example, although the banknote hopper of a deposit / withdrawal port is made common, you may divide and provide in a depositing port and a withdrawal port separately.
(2) In each of the above-described embodiments, a take-up type using a rotating drum (see FIG. 17) is adopted as the temporary storage 40, but like the recycle box (see FIG. 22) described in the embodiment. It is also possible to adopt a simple laminated type configuration.
(3) In each of the above embodiments, the open / close transport path (90 in the first embodiment, 91 in the second embodiment) is provided in common for all the storages, but the open / close transport path is provided for each storage. May be provided individually.
(4) In the present embodiment, there is one drive source for the transport path, and the transport paths 501g-501h-901a are connected by gears. However, separate drive sources (motors) may be provided. This eliminates obstacles such as poor connection due to gears.
(5) In each of the above embodiments, each storage is provided with a handle before and after it, and the lower bill mechanism (1b in the first embodiment, 2b in the second embodiment) can be attached and detached in either the front or back direction. Both are configured to be common to the front operation type device and the rear operation type device, but may be dedicated to either the front operation type device or the rear operation type device. This simplifies the structure and enables cost reduction.

  Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 31, the bill depositing / dispensing machine 3 of the third embodiment has a structure composed of an upper transport mechanism 3a and a lower bill mechanism 3b that can be divided into upper and lower portions, as in the first and second embodiments. The upper transport mechanism 3 a connects the deposit / withdrawal port 21, the bill discriminating unit 30, the temporary storage 40, and the reject store 65 through a bill transport path 52.

  The difference from the second embodiment is that (1) the bill transport path 52 does not transport the bill discriminating unit 30 bidirectionally as shown in the schematic diagram of FIG. An annular main banknote transport path 511 that transports only in one direction and returns to the banknote discriminating unit 30 via the arrows 511b, 511c, 511d, 511e, 511f, and 511g in order is formed. Furthermore, a conveyance path (arrow 512a) from the payout port of the deposit / withdrawal port 21 to the main banknote conveyance path 511, a conveyance path (arrow 512b) from the main banknote conveyance path 511 to the storage port of the deposit / withdrawal port 21, and a main banknote conveyance path The conveyance path (arrow 512c) from 511 to the storage port of temporary storage 40, the conveyance path (arrow 512d) from the delivery port of temporary storage 40 to main banknote conveyance path 511, and the lower banknote conveyance path from main banknote conveyance path 511 One consisting of a conveyance path (arrow 512e) to 901, a conveyance path (arrow 512f) from the lower banknote conveyance path 901 to the main banknote conveyance path 511, and a conveyance path (arrow 512g) from the main banknote conveyance path 511 to the reject box 65. It has a unit bill conveyance path 512 which conveys in the direction and connects each unit and the main bill conveyance path 511. The lower bill conveyance path 90 is a bidirectional conveyance path. Further, switching gates 513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 518 (a and b attached here indicate the state) are mounted at the branch points of the main banknote transport path 511 and each of the unit banknote transport paths 512a to 512g. .

  33 to 38 are diagrams showing a flow of banknotes conveyed according to transaction details on the banknote conveyance path shown in FIG. FIG. 33 is a schematic diagram showing the flow of banknotes at the time of deposit / counting. The banknotes from the deposit / withdrawal port 21 pass through the banknote discriminating unit 30 and pass through the switching gates 513a, 514b and 516a based on the discrimination results. The flow which accommodates in the temporary storage 40 or returns to the deposit or withdrawal port 21 from the switching gate 513b is shown. FIG. 34 is a schematic diagram showing the flow of banknotes when depositing and storing, according to the result determined at the time of depositing, when banknotes from the temporary storage 40 are stored in the recycle store 80 or stored in the reject store 65. The flow is shown.

  FIG. 35 is a schematic diagram showing a flow of banknotes when a transaction is returned, and shows a flow of returning banknotes from the temporary storage 40 to the deposit / withdrawal port 21 through the reject store or the banknote discriminating unit 30. FIG. 36 is a schematic diagram showing the flow of banknotes at the time of withdrawal. After the banknotes from the recycle box are discriminated by the banknote discriminating unit 30, they are withdrawn to the deposit / withdrawal port 21 or stored in the temporary storage 40. Or the flow accommodated in the rejection store | warehouse | chamber 65 is shown. FIG. 37 is a schematic diagram showing the flow of banknotes during withdrawal / rejection storage, and shows the flow when storing banknotes from the temporary storage 40 into the recycle box. FIG. 38 is a schematic diagram showing the flow of banknotes at the time of forgetting recovery, and the flow of storing the banknotes forgotten from the deposit / withdrawal 21 through the banknote discriminating unit 30 and storing them in the storage box or storing them in the reject box 65. Is shown.

According to the third embodiment, the banknote discriminating unit 30 is not conveyed in both directions, but is constituted by the annular main banknote conveying path 511 that conveys the banknote discriminating unit 30 in one direction, and the lower banknote conveying path is bidirectional. It is configured with a banknote transport path and has a simple transport path configuration, and a highly reliable apparatus with low possibility of banknote jam can be provided. That is, in a user's deposit transaction, various users may mistakenly fold or tear banknotes, coins, or foreign matters and mix them into the banknotes and put them into the deposit port.
When such a banknote is fed out, it is greatly inclined or torn, and depending on the transport state, there is a high possibility that a jam will occur in the banknote transport path. Furthermore, with devices that can handle foreign banknotes, the number of denominations increases not only in the case of Japanese yen, but the size of banknotes often differs greatly in both the long and short directions depending on the denomination and is inserted into the deposit port. There is a possibility that the alignment of the large number of banknotes is greatly disturbed. Also, the degree of banknote folds and tears is more ill-conditioned than the Japanese yen in terms of banknote circulation in each country. When handling banknotes with such bad conditions, the banknote conveyance path 50 has a high reliability for banknote jams because the banknote guide surface has a simple configuration.

  Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the fourth embodiment, the bill transport path 53 has the configuration shown in FIG. 32 as in the third embodiment. However, the upper transport mechanism 4a and the lower bill of the bill depositing and dispensing machines 4 and 5 are used. The point which comprises the connection banknote conveyance path 540,541 between the mechanisms 4b differs. The banknote depositing / dispensing machine 4 shown in FIG. 39 corresponds to a rear operation type apparatus mounted on the automatic teller machine 101 as shown in FIG. 1 and as shown in FIG. The front operation type apparatus as shown in FIG. 5A corresponds to the bill depositing / dispensing machine 5 shown in FIG. In the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 4 shown in FIG. 39, a connection banknote transport path 540 is provided between the upper transport mechanism 4a and the lower banknote mechanism 4b. In the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 5 shown in FIG. 40, a connection banknote transport path 541 is provided between the upper transport mechanism 4a and the lower banknote mechanism 4b, and the upper transport mechanism 4a and the lower banknote mechanism 4b are the same as those in FIG. Although it is a thing, the lower banknote mechanism 4b is mounted back. Thus, regardless of the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 4 shown in FIG. 39 for the rear operation type apparatus or the banknote depositing / dispensing machine 5 shown in FIG. 40 for the front operation type apparatus, When operating (60, 80), the lower transport path 92 does not need to be opened and closed like the open / close transport paths 90, 91 shown in the first to third embodiments, and the door of the safe housing 106 is opened / closed. Just do and you will be able to operate directly.

  According to the fourth embodiment, the upper transport path 4a is common and the lower banknote mechanism 4b and the safe case 106 are reversed and installed in the same manner with respect to the selection of front / rear operation by the clerk's operation method. In addition, two types of connected banknote transport paths 540 and 541 are prepared, and by using either of the connected banknote transport paths 540 or 541 according to the selection of the front operation / rear operation, the operability of the banknote storage can be improved. Can provide good equipment.

It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of one Example of the automatic teller machine to which the 1st Example of this invention is applied. It is a block diagram which shows the control relationship of the automatic teller machine which concerns on the Example of this invention. It is a side view which shows the 1st Example of the banknote depositing / withdrawing machine which concerns on this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the control relationship of the banknote depositing / withdrawing machine which concerns on the Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the operating method of the automatic teller machine shown in FIG. It is a schematic diagram of the banknote conveyance path structure which concerns on the 1st Example of this invention (the 1). It is a schematic diagram of the banknote conveyance path structure which concerns on the 1st Example of this invention (the 2). It is a schematic diagram of the banknote conveyance path structure which concerns on 1st Example of this invention (the 3). It is a schematic diagram of the banknote conveyance path structure which concerns on the 1st Example of this invention (the 4). It is a schematic diagram of the banknote conveyance path structure which concerns on 1st Example of this invention (the 5). It is a schematic diagram of the banknote conveyance path structure which concerns on 1st Example of this invention (the 6). It is a schematic diagram of the banknote conveyance path structure which concerns on 1st Example of this invention (the 7). It is a schematic diagram of the banknote conveyance path structure which concerns on 1st Example of this invention (the 8). It is a side view of a cash-receipt-and-disbursement port concerning the example of the present invention (basic composition figure). It is a side view of the deposit / withdrawal port concerning the example of the present invention (at the time of deposit). It is a side view of the deposit / withdrawal port concerning the example of the present invention (at the time of feeding operation). It is a side view of the deposit / withdrawal port concerning the example of the present invention (at the time of storing operation). It is a side view of the deposit / withdrawal port concerning the example of the present invention (at the time of withdrawal). It is an example of a structure of the temporary storage which concerns on the Example of this invention. It is a side view of the safe according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is a side view of the safe according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is a side view of the recycle warehouse which concerns on the Example of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the flow of the banknote at the time of the loading count which concerns on the Example of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the flow of the banknote at the time of the loading accommodation based on the Example of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the flow of the banknote at the time of collection | recovery count which concerns on the Example of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the flow of the banknote at the time of the collection | recovery accommodation which concerns on the Example of this invention. It is a side view which shows the 2nd Example of the banknote depositing / withdrawing machine which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of one Example of the automatic teller machine to which the 2nd Example of this invention is applied. It is a figure which shows the operating method of the automatic teller machine shown in FIG. It is a schematic diagram of the banknote conveyance path structure which concerns on the 2nd Example of this invention. It is a side view which shows the 3rd Example of the banknote depositing / withdrawing mechanism which concerns on this invention. It is a schematic diagram of a banknote conveyance path structure which concerns on the 3rd Example of this invention (structure figure). It is a schematic diagram of the banknote conveyance path structure which concerns on the 3rd Example of this invention (at the time of payment counting). It is a schematic diagram of the banknote conveyance path structure which concerns on the 3rd Example of this invention (at the time of money_receiving | payment accommodation). It is a schematic diagram of the banknote conveyance path structure which concerns on the 3rd Example of this invention (at the time of cancellation return). It is a schematic diagram of the banknote conveyance path structure which concerns on the 3rd Example of this invention (at the time of payment). It is a schematic diagram of the banknote conveyance path structure which concerns on the 3rd Example of this invention (at the time of withdrawal rejection accommodation). It is a schematic diagram of the banknote conveyance path structure which concerns on the 3rd Example of this invention (at the time of forgetting collection | recovery). It is a side view which shows one operation method of the 4th Example of the banknote depositing / withdrawing mechanism which concerns on this invention. It is a side view which shows the other operation method of the 4th Example of the banknote depositing / withdrawing mechanism which concerns on this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1-5: Banknote depositing / withdrawing machine, 1a-4a: Upper conveyance mechanism, 1b-4b: Lower bill mechanism, 20, 21: Deposit / withdrawal port, 20a, 21a: Bill slot, 30: Bill discriminating unit, 35: Control unit 40: Temporary storage, 50, 51: Banknote transport path, 60: Safe deposit box, 70: Safe deposit box, 80: Recycle store, 65: Reject store, 81: Loading / collecting store, 90, 91: Open / close transport path, 101, 111: Automatic teller machine main body (housing), 101a, 111a: Front plate, 101b: Device housing, 101c, 111c: Front door, 101d, 111d: Rear door, 106: Safe housing, 106a: Front Door, 401: Rotating drum, 402: Winding shaft, 403: Guide tape, 501a to 501h, 901a to 901e: Bill transport path, 502 to 504, 902: Switching gate, 540, 541: Connection paper The transport path

Claims (2)

A bill depositing / withdrawing apparatus that performs a desired transaction based on a user's operation,
A deposit / withdrawal port for feeding out a bill inserted by a user or discharging a bill to the user, a bill discriminating unit for discriminating a bill, and storing a bill fed out from the deposit / withdrawal port or the deposit / withdrawal port A banknote storage for storing banknotes that release banknotes to users, a banknote transport path for transporting banknotes,
Banknotes including a rotating drum and conveyed from the banknote discriminating unit are sequentially wound around the rotating drum and stored, and after a predetermined transaction is established, the rotating drum is rotated in the opposite direction to wind the stored banknotes. A temporary storage,
Temporarily store the banknotes deposited to store the banknotes denominated by the banknote discrimination unit among the banknotes deposited from the deposit / withdrawal port until the predetermined transaction is established. With
Temporarily store rejected banknotes so that the banknotes withdrawn from the banknote storage unit are not determinable by the banknote discriminating unit until the withdrawal transaction is completed. A bill depositing / withdrawing apparatus characterized by: In the bill depositing / withdrawing apparatus according to claim 1,
The banknote depositing / withdrawing apparatus characterized in that, among the banknotes stored in the temporary storage, reject banknotes generated at the time of a withdrawal transaction are fed out to the banknote transport path, and then the banknote discriminating unit performs discrimination again.

Images