JP2012069894A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2012069894A5
JP2012069894A5 JP2010215781A JP2010215781A JP2012069894A5 JP 2012069894 A5 JP2012069894 A5 JP 2012069894A5 JP 2010215781 A JP2010215781 A JP 2010215781A JP 2010215781 A JP2010215781 A JP 2010215781A JP 2012069894 A5 JP2012069894 A5 JP 2012069894A5
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carbonate
storage device
sodium ion
negative electrode
electricity storage
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本発明者らは、電解液に含有されるリチウム塩を、ナトリウム塩にかえる以外はリチウムイオンキャパシタと同様にして蓄電デバイスを作製して充放電試験を試みたところ、この蓄電デバイスは放電し難く、蓄電デバイスとしての使用に耐え得るものではないという知見を得た。本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく種々検討をさらに重ね、本発明に至った。すなわち、本発明は、次の発明を提供する。
<1> 正極と、負極と、ナトリウムイオン及びアニオンを含有する電解液とを有するナトリウムイオン型蓄電デバイスであって、
前記正極がアニオンを吸着・脱離又はドープ・脱ドープすることができる電極であり、前記負極がナトリウムイオンをドープ・脱ドープすることができ、かつ、ナトリウムイオンの予備ドープがなされた電極であり、前記負極とナトリウム金属との酸化還元電位差が1.00V以下となるように、前記負極にナトリウムイオンの予備ドープがなされてなるナトリウムイオン型蓄電デバイス。
<2> 負極が、負極活物質としてナトリウムイオンをドープ・脱ドープすることができる炭素材料を含有する前記<1>記載のナトリウムイオン型蓄電デバイス。
<3> 前記炭素材料が、難黒鉛化炭素材料である前記<2>記載のナトリウムイオン型蓄電デバイス。
<4> 前記炭素材料が、未賦活型炭素材料である前記<2>又は<3>記載のナトリウムイオン型蓄電デバイス。
> 前記電解液の溶媒が、プロピレンカーボネート、エチレンカーボネート、ブチレンカーボネート、ジメチルカーボネート、エチルメチルカーボネート、イソプロピルメチルカーボネート、ビニレンカーボネート及びジエチルカーボネートからなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種を主成分とするカーボネート系溶媒である前記<1>から<>のいずれかに記載のナトリウムイオン型蓄電デバイス。
> 前記カーボネート系溶媒が、エチレンカーボネート及びジメチルカーボネートの混合溶媒である前記<>記載のナトリウムイオン型蓄電デバイス。
> 正極と負極との間に、セパレータを有する前記<1>から<>のいずれかに記載のナトリウムイオン型蓄電デバイス。
The inventors of the present invention made an electricity storage device in the same manner as the lithium ion capacitor except that the lithium salt contained in the electrolytic solution was changed to a sodium salt, and tried a charge / discharge test. And the knowledge that it cannot endure the use as an electrical storage device was acquired. The inventors of the present invention have made various studies in order to solve the above problems, and have reached the present invention. That is, the present invention provides the following inventions.
<1> A sodium ion-type electricity storage device having a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolytic solution containing sodium ions and anions,
The positive electrode is an electrode capable of adsorbing / desorbing or doping / dedoping an anion, and the negative electrode is an electrode capable of doping / dedoping sodium ion and pre-doped with sodium ions. Ri, the negative electrode and the redox potential difference between the sodium metal to be equal to or less than 1.00 V, the preliminary doping of the negative electrode sodium ions are made sodium ion electric storage device ing.
<2> The sodium ion-type electricity storage device according to <1>, wherein the negative electrode contains a carbon material capable of doping and dedoping sodium ions as a negative electrode active material.
<3> The sodium ion type electricity storage device according to <2>, wherein the carbon material is a non-graphitizable carbon material.
<4> The sodium ion type electricity storage device according to <2> or <3>, wherein the carbon material is an unactivated carbon material.
< 5 > The solvent of the electrolytic solution is mainly composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, isopropyl methyl carbonate, vinylene carbonate, and diethyl carbonate. The sodium ion type electricity storage device according to any one of <1> to < 4 >, which is a carbonate-based solvent.
< 6 > The sodium ion-type electricity storage device according to < 5 >, wherein the carbonate-based solvent is a mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate.
< 7 > The sodium ion storage battery device according to any one of <1> to < 6 >, wherein a separator is provided between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.

Claims (7)

正極と、負極と、ナトリウムイオン及びアニオンを含有する電解液とを有するナトリウムイオン型蓄電デバイスであって、
前記正極がアニオンを吸着・脱離又はドープ・脱ドープすることができる電極であり、前記負極がナトリウムイオンをドープ・脱ドープすることができ、かつ、ナトリウムイオンの予備ドープがなされた電極であり、前記負極とナトリウム金属との酸化還元電位差が1.00V以下となるように、前記負極にナトリウムイオンの予備ドープがなされてなることを特徴とするナトリウムイオン型蓄電デバイス。
A sodium ion type electricity storage device having a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte containing sodium ions and anions,
The positive electrode is an electrode capable of adsorbing / desorbing or doping / dedoping an anion, and the negative electrode is an electrode capable of doping / dedoping sodium ion and pre-doped with sodium ions. Ri, the negative electrode and the redox potential difference between the sodium metal to be equal to or less than 1.00 V, the sodium ion electric storage device, wherein said a and pre-doping of the negative electrode sodium ions is made Rukoto.
前記負極が、負極活物質としてナトリウムイオンをドープ・脱ドープすることができる炭素材料を含有する請求項1記載のナトリウムイオン型蓄電デバイス。   The sodium ion-type electricity storage device according to claim 1, wherein the negative electrode contains a carbon material capable of doping and dedoping sodium ions as a negative electrode active material. 前記炭素材料が、難黒鉛化炭素材料である請求項2記載のナトリウムイオン型蓄電デバイス。   The sodium ion type electricity storage device according to claim 2, wherein the carbon material is a non-graphitizable carbon material. 前記炭素材料が、非賦活型炭素材料である請求項2又は3記載のナトリウムイオン型蓄電デバイス。   The sodium ion-type electricity storage device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the carbon material is a non-activated carbon material. 前記電解液の溶媒が、プロピレンカーボネート、エチレンカーボネート、ブチレンカーボネート、ジメチルカーボネート、エチルメチルカーボネート、イソプロピルメチルカーボネート、ビニレンカーボネート及びジエチルカーボネートからなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種を主成分とするカーボネート系溶媒である請求項1からのいずれかに記載のナトリウムイオン型蓄電デバイス。 A carbonate solvent whose main component is at least one selected from the group consisting of propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, isopropyl methyl carbonate, vinylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate The sodium ion type electricity storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 . 前記カーボネート系溶媒が、エチレンカーボネート及びジメチルカーボネートの混合溶媒である請求項記載のナトリウムイオン型蓄電デバイス。 The sodium ion-type electricity storage device according to claim 5 , wherein the carbonate-based solvent is a mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate. 正極と負極との間にセパレータを有する請求項1からのいずれかに記載のナトリウムイオン型蓄電デバイス。 The sodium ion type electricity storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , further comprising a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
JP2010215781A 2009-09-28 2010-09-27 Sodium-ion-type power storage device Pending JP2012069894A (en)

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