JP2012065649A - 活性マイクロシーブおよび生物学的応用のための方法 - Google Patents
活性マイクロシーブおよび生物学的応用のための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B03C5/005—Dielectrophoresis, i.e. dielectric particles migrating towards the region of highest field strength
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
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- B03C5/02—Separators
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- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/30—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration
- C12M41/36—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration of biomass, e.g. colony counters or by turbidity measurements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】生物検体の分離および特性化のための活性シーブデバイスであって、前記デバイスは、生物検体を支持するための基板7を備え、該基板7は、複数の相互接続部および複数の領域10を有する。各領域10は、ホールと、ホールと電気的に結合した電極であって、基板7に内蔵され、または基板7上に配置され、少なくとも1つの電極3とを備える。各領域10はさらに、基板7内に集積され、少なくとも1つの電極および複数の相互接続部の少なくとも1つに作動可能に接続された少なくとも1つのトランジスタ9を備える。
【選択図】図4
Description
ホールと、
ホールと電気的に結合した電極であって、基板に内蔵され、または基板上に配置された少なくとも1つの電極と、
前記基板内に集積され、少なくとも1つの電極および複数の相互接続部の少なくとも1つに作動可能に接続された少なくとも1つのトランジスタとを備える。
基板を取得することと、
前記基板上に、複数のトランジスタを備えるトランジスタ層を設けることと、
前記基板上に、少なくとも1つのトランジスタにそれぞれ作動可能に接続した複数の電極を備える電極層を設けることと、
前記基板内に、少なくとも1つの電極にそれぞれ電気的に結合した複数のホールを設けることとを含む。
活性シーブデバイス(1)内に、前記生物検体を含む媒質を導入することと、
該活性シーブデバイスを用いて前記生物検体を分離することと、
前記トランジスタを駆動することによって、前記分離した生物検体上で測定を実施することと、
前記測定に従って、標的とする生物検体を特定することとを含む。
それぞれがホール2と、
ホール2と電気的に結合した少なくとも1つの電極3と、
基板7内に集積され、少なくとも1つの電極3、および、例えば動作させ、または測定するための電気回路に少なくとも1つの電極3を相互接続させるための複数の相互接続部4の少なくとも1つに作動可能に接続した少なくとも1つのトランジスタ(図24には図示していない)とを備える。隣接するセグメント250間の、実質的に直交する間隔D1,D2は、対応する方向のセグメント250の寸法に対して、例えば少なくとも20%、例えば約半分の割合を有するであろう。隣接する領域10の、実質的に直交する間隔D3、D4は、対応する寸法の領域10の寸法と、ほとんど同じであり、例えばその80%〜120%であろう。
Claims (15)
- 生物検体の分離および/または特性化のための活性シーブデバイスであって、前記デバイスは、生物検体を支持するための基板を備え、該基板は、複数の相互接続部および複数の領域を有し、各領域は、
ホールと、
ホールと電気的に結合した電極であって、基板に内蔵され、または基板上に配置された少なくとも1つの電極と、
前記基板内に集積され、少なくとも1つの電極および複数の相互接続部の少なくとも1つに作動可能に接続された少なくとも1つのトランジスタとを備える活性シーブデバイス。 - 前記少なくとも1つのトランジスタは、前記基板に内蔵され、前記少なくとも1つの電極は、基板の表面に対する法線に実質的に沿った方向に配置された導電性経路を介して、前記トランジスタに接続している請求項1記載の活性シーブデバイス。
- 少なくとも1つの電極は、例えばインピーダンス測定を可能にするように配置された少なくとも2つの電極を備える請求項1記載の活性シーブデバイス。
- マルチプレクサ、アナログ−デジタル変換器、デジタル−アナログ変換器、処理ユニット、高速フーリエ変換装置、および通信制御装置、ならびに/または他のデジタル回路をさらに備える請求項1記載の活性シーブデバイス。
- 各領域は、前記ホールに隣接配置された誘導エレメントをさらに備える請求項1記載の活性シーブデバイス。
- 該複数の領域は、例えば基板の正平面部分を形成するように配置した請求項1記載の活性シーブデバイス。
- 磁気的操作または電気的操作を実施することによってマルチパラメータ分離を可能にするために、前記少なくとも1つの電極を駆動するための駆動手段をさらに備える請求項1記載の活性シーブデバイス。
- 細胞を計数し、動作させ、および/または溶解させることに適合した制御装置をさらに備える請求項1記載の活性シーブデバイス。
- 光学的に細胞にアドレスするための手段をさらに備える請求項1記載の活性シーブデバイス。
- 所定のコンポーネントについて、結合特性を化学的に変更することに適合した表面層をさらに備える請求項1記載の活性シーブデバイス。
- 活性シーブデバイスを製造するための方法であって、
基板を取得することと、
前記基板上に、複数のトランジスタを備えるトランジスタ層を設けることと、
前記基板上に、それぞれが少なくとも1つのトランジスタと作動可能に接続した複数の電極を備える電極層を設けることと、
前記基板内に、それぞれが少なくとも1つの電極と電気的に結合した複数のホールを設けることとを含む方法。 - 直流に対して大きいインピーダンスを有する不動態材料から成る少なくとも1つの層を付加することをさらに含む請求項11記載の方法。
- 基板上部に、少なくとも1つの誘導エレメントを設けることをさらに含む請求項11記載の方法。
- 活性シーブデバイスを用いて生物検体を分析するための方法であって、
前記活性シーブデバイスは、生物検体を支持するための基板を備え、該基板は、複数の相互接続部および複数の領域を有し、各領域は、ホールと、ホールと電気的に結合した電極であって、基板に内蔵され、または基板上に配置された少なくとも1つの電極と、前記基板内に集積され、少なくとも1つの電極および複数の相互接続部の少なくとも1つに作動可能に接続された少なくとも1つのトランジスタとを備え、
前記生物検体を含む媒質を、前記活性シーブデバイスに導入することと、
該活性シーブデバイスを用いて前記生物検体を分離することと、
前記トランジスタを駆動することによって、前記分離した生物検体上で測定を実施することと、
前記測定に従って、標的とした生物検体を特定することとを含む方法。 - 前記標的とした生物検体を計数すること、動作させること、および/または溶解させることをさらに含む請求項14記載の方法。
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