JP2012065628A - Assistant tool for harvesting farm crop - Google Patents

Assistant tool for harvesting farm crop Download PDF

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JP2012065628A
JP2012065628A JP2010215247A JP2010215247A JP2012065628A JP 2012065628 A JP2012065628 A JP 2012065628A JP 2010215247 A JP2010215247 A JP 2010215247A JP 2010215247 A JP2010215247 A JP 2010215247A JP 2012065628 A JP2012065628 A JP 2012065628A
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harvesting
transfer pipe
tool
crop
opening
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Takeichi Nomura
武市 野村
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NOMURA KOKEN KK
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NOMURA KOKEN KK
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable harvesting operations to be carried out easily and more rapidly in the harvest of farm crops, especially smaller farm crops such as blueberry.SOLUTION: An assistant tool for harvesting the smaller farm crops is constituted of a farm crop-receiving tool by which the farm crops harvested by one hand are received, and a flexible transporting tube of which one terminal is connected to the receiving tool and through which the farm crops dropped from the receiving tool pass. In another embodiment, there is provided a harvesting set composed of the harvesting assistant tool and a harvest-storing container which is connected to the other terminal of the transporting tube of the harvesting assistant tool and stores the farm crops transported through the transporting tube.

Description

本願発明は、果実、特に、ブルーベリーの収穫を容易にする農作物収穫補助具に関する。   The present invention relates to a crop harvesting aid that facilitates the harvesting of fruits, particularly blueberries.

農作物、特に、ブルーベリーのように炎天下の夏に果実を収穫する農作業にあっては、極力迅速に収穫作業を行うことが求められる。   Agricultural crops, especially those that harvest fruits in the hot summer, like blueberries, are required to be harvested as quickly as possible.

従来のブルーベリー収穫補助具としては、図3に示されるように、片手での収穫作業を容易にするために、環状に形状保持された可撓材からなる環状支持体と、環状支持体の外側に固定され、収穫作業者の手のひらと手の甲の両方に接触させて装着する装着部と、袋状に形状保持された容器からなり、該容器の開口縁を環状支持体に取り付けた収容部を備える収穫物補助具が知られている(特許文献1参照)。   As shown in FIG. 3, a conventional blueberry harvesting auxiliary tool includes an annular support body made of a flexible material that is held in a ring shape and an outer side of the annular support body in order to facilitate harvesting with one hand. And a mounting portion that is attached to contact with both the palm of the harvester and the back of the hand and a container that is shaped and held in the shape of a bag, and includes an accommodating portion in which the opening edge of the container is attached to an annular support. A crop auxiliary tool is known (see Patent Document 1).

しかし上記補助具は、収穫したブルーベリーが袋状の容器に満杯になる毎に、別個の大型容器に移し替える必要があり、その分、作業が遅れることになっていた。例えば、脚立を利用して収穫する場合には、袋状の容器が満杯になると、その都度、脚立を降りて収穫物を別個の大型容器に移し替える替える必要があり、時間を浪費していた。   However, the auxiliary tool has to be transferred to a separate large container every time the harvested blueberries are filled into a bag-like container, and the work is delayed accordingly. For example, when harvesting using a stepladder, when the bag-shaped container is full, it is necessary to go down the stepladder and transfer the harvested product to a separate large container each time, wasting time. .

また、別のブルーベリー収穫補助具として、図4に示されるように、両手指部から首に及ぶ案内手段を設けることにより、両手で摘果及び収穫作業ができ、且つ案内手段を広くすることにより果実を容易に取り込むことができる収穫補助具が知られている(特許文献2参照)。   As another blueberry harvesting aid, as shown in FIG. 4, by providing guide means extending from the fingers of both hands to the neck, fruit picking and harvesting operations can be performed with both hands, and fruit can be obtained by widening the guide means. There is known a harvesting aid that can easily take in (see Patent Document 2).

しかしながら、収穫及び摘果補助装置の案内が広くなると、摘果及び収穫作業の利便性は向上するが、茂みの狭い場所での作業には適さなくなるという問題が生じる。また、上記案内は、布状であり、ブルーベリーの収穫は容易になるが、該案内から下部の収納容器への移動はスムーズではないという不都合が存在した。   However, when the guidance of the harvesting and fruiting assist device is widened, the convenience of fruiting and harvesting work is improved, but there is a problem that it is not suitable for work in a place where bushes are narrow. Moreover, although the said guide is cloth-like and the harvesting of a blueberry becomes easy, there existed a problem that the movement from this guide to the lower storage container was not smooth.

また、みかん等の果物の収穫補助具として、図5に示されるように、果物が通過できる筒状に形成された可撓性ホースと、この可撓性ホースの上端を開口する保形材と可撓性ホースの開口部を手のひらに位置させて、可撓性ホースを手に連結する連結材を備え、可撓性ホースの下端は収穫物の籠に連結している果物収穫補助具が知られている(特許文献3参照)。   Further, as a fruit harvesting aid such as a mandarin orange, as shown in FIG. 5, a flexible hose formed in a cylindrical shape through which the fruit can pass, and a shape-retaining material that opens the upper end of the flexible hose, A fruit-harvesting aid that has a connecting member that connects the flexible hose to the hand with the opening of the flexible hose positioned in the palm of the hand, and that is connected to the basket of the harvest is known at the lower end of the flexible hose. (See Patent Document 3).

しかしながら、上記果物収穫補助具は、ホースの上端を直接、手のひらと連結しており、みかんやスダチのようにやや大きめの果物には、適しているが、ブルーベリーのような小さめの果物の収穫には、ホースの上端の開口に収穫物を導入する際に、ホースの上端位置を摘果毎に確認する必要があり、適していなかった。   However, the above-mentioned fruit harvesting aid has the upper end of the hose connected directly to the palm, which is suitable for slightly larger fruits such as oranges and sudachi, but for harvesting smaller fruits such as blueberries. However, when the harvest was introduced into the opening at the upper end of the hose, it was necessary to confirm the upper end position of the hose for each fruit, which was not suitable.

特開2010―119309号公報JP 2010-119309 A 特開2006―149258号公報JP 2006-149258 A 実開平4−65026号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-65026

本願発明の課題は、農作物、特に、ブルーベリーのような小さめの農作物の収穫において、収穫作業をより容易にし、より迅速にすることにある。   It is an object of the present invention to make the harvesting operation easier and quicker in harvesting crops, particularly small crops such as blueberries.

本願の第1の発明は、小型の農作物の収穫補助具であり、片手で摘果した農作物を受け入れる受入具および一端がその受入具に連結されており、受入具から落下する農作物を通過させる可撓性の移送管から構成される。   The first invention of the present application is a small crop harvesting aid, a receiving tool for receiving a crop harvested with one hand, and one end connected to the receiving tool, and a flexible passage through which a crop falling from the receiving tool passes. It consists of sex transfer pipes.

第2の発明は、上記収穫補助具および上記収穫補助具の移送管の他端が連結され、移送管を通して運ばれてきた農作物を収納する収穫物収納容器からなる。   2nd invention consists of the harvest storage container which stores the said crop auxiliary | assistant tool and the other end of the transfer pipe of the said harvest auxiliary tool, and stores the agricultural products conveyed through the transfer pipe.

収穫者は、上記受入具を片手で把持し、他方の手で果実を収穫し、その果実を該受入具に投入する。該受入具は、底がすぼまった箱状、お椀状またはロート状等に形成されており、底部に開口が設けられているので、投入された果実は、該開口から可撓性の移送管に独りでに移動し、移送管内を下方へ落下していく。移送管の下端は収穫物収納容器に連結されているので、収穫された果実は、自動的に該容器に収納される。   The harvester holds the receiving tool with one hand, harvests the fruit with the other hand, and puts the fruit into the receiving tool. The receiving tool is formed in a box shape, bowl shape or funnel shape with a sunk bottom, and an opening is provided in the bottom, so that the fruit that has been input can be transferred flexibly from the opening. It moves by itself to the pipe and falls down in the transfer pipe. Since the lower end of the transfer pipe is connected to the harvest storage container, the harvested fruit is automatically stored in the container.

本願発明においては、農作物、特に、ブルーベリーのような小さめの農作物の収穫において、収穫作業をより容易にし、より迅速にすることを可能とし、具体的には、収穫作業時間を3割程度短縮することに成功した。今年のように、猛暑の続く夏場の収穫作業において、収穫作業に要する時間が3割も短縮できたことは、農作業者にとっては、極めてありがたいことである。   In the present invention, it is possible to make the harvesting operation easier and quicker in harvesting crops, particularly small crops such as blueberries. Specifically, the harvesting operation time is reduced by about 30%. Succeeded. As this year, the harvesting work in the summer, when the heat wave is intense, has shortened the time required for the harvesting work by as much as 30%.

本発明にかかる農作物収穫補助具Agricultural crop harvesting aid according to the present invention 本願発明にかかる農作物収穫補助具に連結される収納容器Storage container connected to the crop harvesting aid according to the present invention 従来の農作物収穫補助具1Conventional crop harvesting aid 1 従来の農作物収穫補助具2Conventional crop harvesting aid 2 従来の農作物収穫補助具3Conventional crop harvesting aid 3

以下においては、図面を用いて本願発明の実施例を説明する。   In the following, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1において、全体は、農作物の収穫補助具であり、1は受入具、2は可撓性の移送管、3は受入具と移送管の連結部、4は移送管を収容容器に連結するための引っかけ具、5は受入具を片手で把持するための把持具である。   In FIG. 1, the whole is a crop harvesting aid, 1 is a receiving tool, 2 is a flexible transfer pipe, 3 is a connection part between the receiving tool and the transfer pipe, and 4 is a transfer pipe connected to the container. The hooking tool 5 is a gripping tool for gripping the receiving tool with one hand.

上記収穫補助具の使用方法は、受入具が小さい場合には、片手で受入具を直接把持してもよいし、また、受入具が大きくて、片手で把持するのが困難な場合には、受入具に設けた把持具5(一つ又は複数個でもよい。形状は、蝶番状、箪笥の取っ手状、ひも状でもよい。)に指を通して把持しても良い。次に、他方の手で収穫物を収穫し、受入具1に投入する。投入された収穫物は、受入具1の底部に案内され、受入具に連結する移送管2に導入される。移送管2に入った収穫物は、移送管内を下方に移動し、収納容器に収納される。   When the receiving tool is small, the harvesting aid may be directly gripped with one hand, or when the receiving tool is large and difficult to grip with one hand, You may hold | grip through the finger | toe to the holding tool 5 (one or more may be provided. The shape may be a hinge shape, the shape of a handle of a hook, and a string shape) provided in the receiving tool. Next, the harvested product is harvested with the other hand and put into the receiving tool 1. The input harvest is guided to the bottom of the receiving tool 1 and introduced into the transfer pipe 2 connected to the receiving tool. The harvest that has entered the transfer pipe 2 moves downward in the transfer pipe and is stored in the storage container.

上記実施例1を示す図面1においては、受入具1は、正方形断面の容器が示されているが、お椀状のもの、あるいは、ロート状のもの等でもよい。また、受入具1の上方は、開口(摘果した収穫物を該受入具に投入する際に、その位置を気にしないで投入できる程度の大きさ)を有し、片手でしっかりと把持できる程度のものが好ましい。また、受入具の底部には、移送管と連結するために、移送管の内径と等しい外径の連結部が設けられている。受入具と移送管の連結部を強固に固定するために、締め付けバンド等により締め付けることが好ましい。   In Drawing 1 which shows the said Example 1, although the receiving tool 1 has shown the container of square cross section, a bowl-shaped thing or a funnel-like thing etc. may be sufficient. In addition, the upper side of the receiving tool 1 has an opening (a size that allows the picked-up harvested product to be put into the receiving tool without worrying about its position) and can be gripped firmly with one hand. Are preferred. Further, a connecting portion having an outer diameter equal to the inner diameter of the transfer pipe is provided at the bottom of the receiving tool in order to connect to the transfer pipe. In order to firmly fix the connecting portion between the receiving tool and the transfer pipe, it is preferable to tighten the receiving tool with a tightening band or the like.

移送管と収穫物を収納する収納容器を連結する方法は、いくつかの方法が考えられる。最も簡単な方法は、移送管の端部を、何にも固定せずに、収納容器の中に放置する方法である。しかし、この方法は、移送管が安定しないので、必ずしも勧められない。   There are several methods for connecting the transfer pipe and the storage container for storing the harvested product. The simplest method is to leave the end of the transfer pipe in the storage container without fixing anything. However, this method is not always recommended because the transfer tube is not stable.

別の連結方法として、図1に示されているような、移送管の下方に設けられた引っかけ具4を収納容器の側壁に引っかけることにより行う方法がある。この方法は、簡単な引っかけ具を追加するのみで移送管を固定することができるという利点を有する反面、移送管が必ずしも安定しない嫌いがあり、移送管がはずれてしまう可能性があるという欠点を有する。   As another connecting method, there is a method in which a hooking tool 4 provided below the transfer pipe is hooked on the side wall of the storage container as shown in FIG. While this method has the advantage that the transfer tube can be fixed only by adding a simple hook, it has the disadvantage that the transfer tube is not always stable and the transfer tube may come off. Have.

さらに別の方法として、移送容器の一部に移送管固定補助板を設け、その補助板の一部に開口を形成し、該開口の中に移送管を貫通させる方法である。この方法は、比較的簡単な装置の付加により、移送管をかなりの程度、固定することができる。   As another method, a transfer pipe fixing auxiliary plate is provided in a part of the transfer container, an opening is formed in a part of the auxiliary plate, and the transfer pipe is passed through the opening. This method allows the transfer tube to be fixed to a considerable extent with the addition of a relatively simple device.

さらに、別の方法は、図2に示すように、移送容器の一部に、収穫物を通す開口が設けられている移送管固定補助板を設け、該開口に整合するように移送管固定筒を設置し、移送管を該移送管固定筒を貫通させるか、あるいは、移送管の端部を該移送管固定筒に嵌合させるものである。嵌合させる場合には、該固定具の端部に傾斜を設け、収穫物に傷が付くのを防止することが望ましい。また、嵌合部分を締め付けバンド等により締め付けるとさらに確かな固定方法となる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2, another method is to provide a transfer pipe fixing auxiliary plate provided with an opening through which a harvested product is provided in a part of the transfer container, and to adjust the transfer pipe fixing cylinder so as to match the opening. And the transfer pipe passes through the transfer pipe fixing cylinder, or the end of the transfer pipe is fitted into the transfer pipe fixing cylinder. When fitting, it is desirable to provide an inclination at the end of the fixture to prevent the harvest from being damaged. Further, when the fitting portion is tightened with a tightening band or the like, a more reliable fixing method is obtained.

本願発明は、小型の農作物の収穫補助具であり、片手で該補助具を把持し、他方の片手で摘果した農作物を受入具に受け入れ、移送管により移送するので、摘果する場所の近傍に受入具を持ち込み、片手で摘果した農作物は、場所を気にすることなく、受入具に投入することができる。   The invention of the present application is a small crop harvesting assisting tool, which grips the assisting tool with one hand, accepts the crop harvested with the other hand into the receiving tool, and transfers it with a transfer pipe, so that it is received near the harvesting place. The crops brought in and picked with one hand can be put into the receiving tool without worrying about the place.

したがって、本願発明の収穫補助具は、小振りの農作物の収穫に適しており、特に、ブルーベリーあるいは梅の収穫に適している。   Therefore, the harvesting aid of the present invention is suitable for harvesting small crops, and particularly suitable for harvesting blueberries or plums.

1 受入具
2 移送管
3 受入具と移送管の連結部
4 引っかけ具
5 受入具把持具
6 収納容器
7 移送管固定補助板
8 移送管固定筒
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Accepting tool 2 Transfer pipe 3 Connection part of receiving tool and transfer pipe 4 Hooking tool 5 Accepting tool gripping tool 6 Storage container 7 Transfer pipe fixing auxiliary plate 8 Transfer pipe fixing cylinder

Claims (5)

農作物の収穫補助具であり、片手で把持できる大きさを有し、上部には、投入位置を気にすることなく収穫物を投入できる大きさの開口を有するとともに、底部には、収穫物を下方に送り出す開口を有する収穫物の受入具および一端を該受入具に連結する移送管を具備することを特徴とする農作物の収穫補助具。   This is a crop harvesting aid that has a size that can be held with one hand, and has an opening at the top that allows the harvest to be thrown in without worrying about the loading position, and a crop at the bottom. A crop harvesting assisting tool, comprising: a crop receiving tool having an opening for sending downward; and a transfer pipe for connecting one end to the receiving tool. 上記移送管の下部には、収穫物を収納する収納容器に該移送管を連結するための引っかけ具が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の農作物の収穫補助具。   2. The crop harvesting assisting tool according to claim 1, wherein a hooking tool for connecting the transfer pipe to a storage container for storing a crop is provided at a lower portion of the transfer pipe. 農作物の収穫セットであり、請求項1に記載の農作物の収穫補助具を構成する移送管の他端に収穫物を収納する収納容器が連結されていることを特徴とする農作物の収穫セット。   A crop harvesting set, which is a crop harvesting set, wherein a storage container for storing the crop is connected to the other end of the transfer pipe constituting the crop harvesting assisting device according to claim 1. 上記収納容器には、移送管が貫通可能な開口を有する移送管固定補助板が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の農作物の収穫セット。   The crop harvesting set according to claim 3, wherein the storage container is provided with a transfer pipe fixing auxiliary plate having an opening through which the transfer pipe can pass. 上記収納容器には、収穫物を通す開口が設けられている移送管固定補助板を設け、該開口に整合する移送管固定筒が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の農作物の収穫セット。   4. The agricultural product according to claim 3, wherein the storage container is provided with a transfer pipe fixing auxiliary plate provided with an opening through which a harvested product is passed, and a transfer pipe fixing cylinder aligned with the opening. Harvest set.
JP2010215247A 2010-09-27 2010-09-27 Assistant tool for harvesting farm crop Pending JP2012065628A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102870734A (en) * 2012-10-09 2013-01-16 重庆市渝欣牧业开发有限公司 Circulating cultivation method of prawns
KR20180066536A (en) * 2016-12-09 2018-06-19 엠티코리아(주) Fruit harvest machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102870734A (en) * 2012-10-09 2013-01-16 重庆市渝欣牧业开发有限公司 Circulating cultivation method of prawns
KR20180066536A (en) * 2016-12-09 2018-06-19 엠티코리아(주) Fruit harvest machine

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