JP2012063104A - Air conditioning control device, air conditioning control system, and air conditioning control method - Google Patents

Air conditioning control device, air conditioning control system, and air conditioning control method Download PDF

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JP2012063104A
JP2012063104A JP2010209007A JP2010209007A JP2012063104A JP 2012063104 A JP2012063104 A JP 2012063104A JP 2010209007 A JP2010209007 A JP 2010209007A JP 2010209007 A JP2010209007 A JP 2010209007A JP 2012063104 A JP2012063104 A JP 2012063104A
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air
air volume
minimum
outside
variable
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JP5451566B2 (en
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Fumiaki Sato
文秋 佐藤
Masafumi Takesako
雅史 竹迫
Kiyoshi Harigai
清 針谷
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Azbil Corp
Mitsubishi Jisho Sekkei Inc
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Mitsubishi Jisho Sekkei Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air conditioning control device that can prevent an increase in energy consumption quantity, along with an air conditioning system and an air conditioning control method.SOLUTION: A minimum air capacity setting section 33 multiplies initial set minimum air capacities of changing air capacity units 45-1 to 45-3 by a ratio of a designed outside air capacity preset for controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3 to a necessary outside air capacity calculated by a necessary outside air capacity calculation section 32 on the basis of the concentration of COof exhaust, thereby determining a minimum air capacity matching the conditions of air quality of the changing air capacity units 45-1 to 45-3. An operation control section 35 controls the air capacity of the changing air capacity units 45-1 to 45-3 within a range from the minimum air capacity calculated by the minimum air capacity setting section 33 to the maximum air capacities preset to the changing air capacity units 45-1 to 45-3. Thus, the minimum air capacity can be further reduced and a control range of air capacity to be supplied can be extended than in conventional range thereof, thereby preventing the increase in energy consumption quantity.

Description

本発明は、空調制御システムを制御する空調制御装置および空調制御方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an air conditioning control device and an air conditioning control method for controlling an air conditioning control system.

従来より、被制御エリアの風量を可変制御するVAV(Variable Air Volume)ユニット(以下、変風量ユニットという)を用いて制御する空調システムが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。このような空調システムの一例を図3に示す。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an air conditioning system that uses a VAV (Variable Air Volume) unit (hereinafter referred to as a variable air volume unit) that variably controls the air volume in a controlled area has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1). An example of such an air conditioning system is shown in FIG.

図3に示す空調システムは、外部より取り込んだ外気と排気の一部とを混合して調和空気(給気)を生成する空調機1と、この空調機1から供給される給気が変風量ユニット45−1〜45−3によりそれぞれ供給される被制御エリア2−1〜2−3と、空調機1の動作を制御する制御装置3と、排気ダクト51に設けられ、複数の被制御エリア2−1〜2−3から排出される排気のCO2濃度を測定するセンサ4とを備えている。 The air conditioning system shown in FIG. 3 mixes the outside air taken in from the outside and a part of the exhaust to generate conditioned air (supply air), and the supply air supplied from the air conditioner 1 changes the amount of air flow. Controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3 supplied by the units 45-1 to 45-3, the control device 3 for controlling the operation of the air conditioner 1, and a plurality of controlled areas provided in the exhaust duct 51, respectively. and a sensor 4 for measuring the CO 2 concentration of the exhaust gas discharged from 2-1 to 2-3.

空調機1は、外気ダクト41および外気ダンパ42を介して取り込まれる外気からダストを除去するエアフィルタ11と、電動弁12を介して冷水が供給されエアフィルタ11を通過した外気を冷却する冷却コイル13と、電動弁14を介して温水が供給されエアフィルタ11を通過した外気を加熱する加熱コイル15と、ファン16aおよびインバータ16bから構成され、冷却コイル13または加熱コイル15により冷却または加熱された外気(以下、給気という)を給気ダクト43に送出する給気送風機16とから構成される。なお、排気の一部は、還気調整用ダンパ54を介し還気として空調機1へ戻される。   The air conditioner 1 includes an air filter 11 that removes dust from the outside air taken in via the outside air duct 41 and the outside air damper 42, and a cooling coil that cools outside air that is supplied with cold water through the motor-operated valve 12 and passes through the air filter 11. 13 and a heating coil 15 for heating the outside air that has been supplied with hot water via the motor-operated valve 14 and passed through the air filter 11, a fan 16 a and an inverter 16 b, and is cooled or heated by the cooling coil 13 or the heating coil 15. The air supply blower 16 sends out outside air (hereinafter referred to as air supply) to the air supply duct 43. A part of the exhaust gas is returned to the air conditioner 1 as return air via the return air adjustment damper 54.

このような空調機1から給気ダクト43に送出された給気は、給気ダクト43から分岐された分岐ダクト44−1〜44−3および分岐ダクト44−1〜44−3それぞれに設けられた変風量ユニット45−1〜45−3を介して被制御エリア2−1〜2−3に供給される。被制御エリア2−1〜2−3からの排気は、排気ダクト51に取り込まれ、ファン52aおよびインバータ52bから構成される排気送風機52により排気ダンパ53を介して外部に排出される。   The air supplied from the air conditioner 1 to the air supply duct 43 is provided in each of the branch ducts 44-1 to 44-3 and the branch ducts 44-1 to 44-3 branched from the air supply duct 43. Are supplied to the controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3 via the variable air volume units 45-1 to 45-3. Exhaust gas from the controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3 is taken into the exhaust duct 51 and is discharged to the outside through the exhaust damper 53 by the exhaust fan 52 including the fan 52a and the inverter 52b.

制御装置3は、電動弁12、冷却コイル13、電動弁14、加熱コイル15、給気送風機16、外気ダンパ42、変風量ユニット45−1〜45−3、排気送風機52、外気ダンパ53および還気調整用ダンパ54、並びに、給気温センサ46、排気温センサ55および被制御エリア2−1〜2−3それぞれに設置された室温センサ(図示せず)に接続されている。これにより、制御装置3は、給気温センサ46、排気温センサ55および室温センサより取得する給気温度、排気温度、室温に基づいて、取り込む外気の量(以下、外気量という)、給気送風機16の風量(以下、ファン風量という)、変風量ユニット45−1〜45−3により被制御エリア2−1〜2−3に送出する風量(以下、VAV風量という)および空調機1から送出する給気温度の目標値を演算し、この目標値に基づいて、電動弁12、冷却コイル13、電動弁14、加熱コイル15、給気送風機16、外気ダンパ42、変風量ユニット45−1〜45−3、排気送風機52、外気ダンパ53および還気調整用ダンパ54の動作を制御することにより、被制御エリア2−1〜2−3の空調を制御する。   The control device 3 includes a motor-operated valve 12, a cooling coil 13, a motor-operated valve 14, a heating coil 15, an air supply blower 16, an outside air damper 42, variable air volume units 45-1 to 45-3, an exhaust air blower 52, an outside air damper 53, and a return. The air conditioning damper 54 is connected to a room temperature sensor (not shown) installed in each of the air supply temperature sensor 46, the exhaust temperature sensor 55, and the controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3. As a result, the control device 3 uses the supply air temperature, exhaust temperature, and room temperature acquired from the supply air temperature sensor 46, the exhaust temperature sensor 55, and the room temperature sensor, the amount of outside air to be taken in (hereinafter referred to as the outside air amount), the supply air blower 16 airflows (hereinafter referred to as fan airflow), airflows sent to the controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3 by the variable airflow units 45-1 to 45-3 (hereinafter referred to as VAV airflow), and airflow from the air conditioner 1. The target value of the supply air temperature is calculated, and based on this target value, the motor-operated valve 12, the cooling coil 13, the motor-operated valve 14, the heating coil 15, the air supply blower 16, the outside air damper 42, and the variable air volume units 45-1 to 45-45. −3, by controlling the operation of the exhaust blower 52, the outside air damper 53, and the return air adjusting damper 54, the air conditioning of the controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3 is controlled.

特開平8−271027号公報JP-A-8-271027

上述したような空調制御システムでは、通常、空気質を維持するために、被制御エリア内の空気が給気と入れ替わって換気が行われるよう、VAV風量に最小風量が設定されている。この最小風量は、例えば変風量ユニット45−1〜45−3に予め設定された定格風量の40%など、在室人員密度が高く空気質が悪い場合を想定して固定値として設定されている。したがって、VAV風量の制御範囲は、最小風量以上の範囲に限定されることとなる。例えば、VAV風量の最小風量を定格風量の40%とすると、VAV風量の制御範囲は、定格風量の40〜100%の範囲となる。   In the air conditioning control system as described above, in order to maintain the air quality, the minimum air volume is normally set as the VAV air volume so that the air in the controlled area is replaced with the supply air and ventilated. This minimum air volume is set as a fixed value assuming that the occupant density is high and the air quality is poor, such as 40% of the rated air volume preset in the variable air volume units 45-1 to 45-3. . Therefore, the control range of the VAV air volume is limited to a range equal to or greater than the minimum air volume. For example, if the minimum air volume of the VAV air volume is 40% of the rated air volume, the control range of the VAV air volume is a range of 40 to 100% of the rated air volume.

このため、例えば、被制御エリア2−1〜2−3のうち被制御エリア2−1の室内負荷が小さくなり、VAV風量が定格風量の40%未満でその室内負荷を賄えるとともに、室内人員密度が低く空気質が良い場合であっても、VAV風量は、固定された最小風量である定格風量の40%よりも下げることができない。すると、被制御エリア2−1では、風量が多すぎるために室温が下がり過ぎてしまう。このような場合、従来では、給気温度を上昇させる給気温度リセット制御を実施することにより、被制御エリア2−1の室温の下がり過ぎを防止していた。   For this reason, for example, the indoor load of the controlled area 2-1 of the controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3 is reduced, and the VAV air volume is less than 40% of the rated air volume, and the indoor load can be covered. Even if the air quality is low and the air quality is good, the VAV air volume cannot be lowered below 40% of the rated air volume, which is the fixed minimum air volume. Then, in controlled area 2-1, since there is too much air volume, room temperature will fall too much. In such a case, conventionally, an excessive decrease in the room temperature of the controlled area 2-1 was prevented by performing an air supply temperature reset control for increasing the air supply temperature.

ところが、給気温度リセット制御により給気温度を上昇させると、室内環境が良好であった被制御エリア2−2,2−3に対する風量が増加するので、ファン風量も増大することとなり、結果として、エネルギー消費量が増大していた。   However, if the supply air temperature is raised by the supply air temperature reset control, the air flow for the controlled areas 2-2 and 2-3 in which the indoor environment is good increases, so that the fan air flow also increases. The energy consumption was increasing.

そこで、本願発明は、エネルギー消費量の増大を防ぐことができる空調制御装置、空調システムおよび空調制御方法を提供することを目的とする。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioning control device, an air conditioning system, and an air conditioning control method that can prevent an increase in energy consumption.

上述したような課題を解決するために、本発明に係る空調制御装置は、排気ダクトに設けられ、複数の被制御エリアから排出される排気のCO2濃度を測定するセンサと、外部より取り込んだ外気と排気の一部とを混合して調和空気を生成する空調機と、この空調機から供給される調和空気を被制御エリアにそれぞれ供給する変風量ユニットとを備えた空調システムにおいて変風量ユニットの風量を制御する制御装置であって、複数の制御エリアから排出される排気のCO2濃度に基づいて、空調機において生成される調和空気に混合する外気の量である必要外気量を算出する外気量算出手段と、被制御エリアに対して予め設定された設計外気量と、外気量算出手段により算出された必要外気量の削減比率を、変風量ユニットに予め設定された初期設定最小風量値に乗じて空気質の状態の合わせた変風量ユニットの最小風量を算出する最小風量算出手段と、この最小風量算出手段により算出された最小風量から変風量ユニットに予め設定された最大風量までの範囲内で変風量ユニットの風量を制御する制御手段とを備えたことを特徴とするものである。 In order to solve the above-described problems, an air conditioning control device according to the present invention is provided in an exhaust duct, and includes a sensor for measuring the CO 2 concentration of exhaust exhausted from a plurality of controlled areas, and the outside. A variable air volume unit in an air conditioning system comprising an air conditioner that mixes outside air and a part of exhaust gas to generate conditioned air, and a variable air volume unit that supplies conditioned air supplied from the air conditioner to each controlled area. Is a control device for controlling the air volume of the exhaust air, and calculates a necessary outside air amount that is the amount of the outside air mixed with the conditioned air generated in the air conditioner based on the CO 2 concentration of the exhaust discharged from the plurality of control areas. The outside air amount calculating means, the design outside air amount preset for the controlled area, and the reduction ratio of the required outside air amount calculated by the outside air amount calculating means are preset in the variable air volume unit. The minimum air volume calculating means for calculating the minimum air volume of the variable air volume unit in which the air quality is matched by multiplying the initial set minimum air volume value, and the variable air volume unit preset from the minimum air volume calculated by the minimum air volume calculating means. And a control means for controlling the air volume of the variable air volume unit within a range up to the maximum air volume.

上記空調制御装置において、最小風量算出手段は、空調機の定格風量に対する設計外気量と必要外気量との差の比率を求める第1の演算手段と、この比率を変風量ユニットの初期設定最小風量値を乗じて変風量ユニットの空気質の状態に合わせた最小風量を算出する第2の演算手段とを備えるようにしてもよい。   In the air conditioning control device, the minimum air volume calculating means includes a first computing means for obtaining a ratio of a difference between the design outside air volume and the required outside air volume with respect to the rated air volume of the air conditioner, and an initial setting minimum air volume of the variable air volume unit. You may make it provide the 2nd calculating means which calculates the minimum air volume according to the state of the air quality of a variable air volume unit by multiplying a value.

また、本発明に係る空調制御システムは、排気ダクトに設けられ、複数の被制御エリアから排出される排気のCO2濃度を測定するセンサと、外部より取り込んだ外気と排気の一部とを混合して調和空気を生成する空調機と、この空調機から供給される調和空気を被制御エリアにそれぞれ供給する変風量ユニットと、この変風量ユニットの風量を制御する制御装置とを備え、制御装置は、上記空調制御装置であることを特徴とするものである。 In addition, an air conditioning control system according to the present invention mixes a sensor for measuring the CO 2 concentration of exhaust exhausted from a plurality of controlled areas, outside air taken in from the outside, and part of the exhaust, provided in the exhaust duct. An air conditioner that generates conditioned air, a variable air volume unit that supplies conditioned air supplied from the air conditioner to each controlled area, and a control device that controls the air volume of the variable air volume unit. Is the air conditioning control device described above.

また、本発明に係る空調制御方法は、排気ダクトに設けられ、複数の被制御エリアから排出される排気のCO2濃度を測定するセンサと、外部より取り込んだ外気と排気の一部とを混合して調和空気を生成する空調機と、この空調機から供給される調和空気を被制御エリアにそれぞれ供給する変風量ユニットとを備えた空調システムの制御方法であって、複数の制御エリアから排出される排気のCO2濃度に基づいて、空調機において生成される調和空気に混合する外気の量である必要外気量を算出する外気量算出ステップと、被制御エリアに対して予め設定された設計外気量と、外気量算出ステップにより算出された必要外気量の削減比率を、変風量ユニットに予め設定された初期設定最小風量値に乗じて、空気質の状態に合わせた変風量ユニットの最小風量を算出する最小風量算出ステップと、この最小風量算出ステップにより算出された最小風量から変風量ユニットに予め設定された最大風量までの範囲内で変風量ユニットの風量を制御する制御ステップとを有することを特徴とするものである。 In addition, the air conditioning control method according to the present invention mixes a sensor that is provided in an exhaust duct and measures the CO 2 concentration of exhaust exhausted from a plurality of controlled areas, outside air taken in from the outside, and part of the exhaust. A control method for an air conditioning system comprising an air conditioner that generates conditioned air and a variable air volume unit that supplies conditioned air supplied from the air conditioner to each controlled area. An outside air amount calculating step for calculating a required outside air amount that is the amount of outside air mixed with the conditioned air generated in the air conditioner based on the CO 2 concentration of the exhaust gas, and a design preset for the controlled area Multiplying the reduction ratio between the outside air volume and the required outside air volume calculated in the outside air volume calculation step by the initial minimum air volume value preset in the variable air volume unit, the variable air volume unit that matches the air quality condition A minimum air volume calculating step for calculating the minimum air volume of the knit, and a control step for controlling the air volume of the variable air volume unit within a range from the minimum air volume calculated by the minimum air volume calculating step to the maximum air volume preset in the variable air volume unit. It is characterized by having.

本発明によれば、複数の制御エリアから排出される排気のCO2濃度に基づいて、空調機において生成される調和空気に混合する外気の量である必要外気量を算出し、被制御エリアに対して予め設定された設計外気量と、算出された必要外気量の削減比率を、変風量ユニットに予め設定された初期設定最小風量値に乗じて、空気質の状態に合わせた変風量ユニットの最小風量を算出し、算出された最小風量から変風量ユニットに予め設定された最大風量までの範囲内で変風量ユニットの風量を制御することにより、最小風量をさらに小さくすることができるので、従来よりも給気の風量の制御範囲を広くすることが可能となる。これにより、被制御エリアの冷やしすぎ、および、給気温度リセット制御による給気温度の上昇を防ぐことができるので、エネルギー消費量の増大を防ぐことができる。 According to the present invention, based on the CO 2 concentration of exhaust discharged from a plurality of control areas, a required outside air amount that is the amount of outside air mixed with conditioned air generated in an air conditioner is calculated, and Multiply the design air volume set in advance and the calculated reduction ratio of the required outside air by the initial minimum air volume value preset in the air volume unit and adjust the air volume unit according to the air quality. By calculating the minimum air volume and controlling the air volume of the variable air volume unit within the range from the calculated minimum air volume to the maximum air volume preset in the variable air volume unit, the minimum air volume can be further reduced. It becomes possible to widen the control range of the air volume of the air supply. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the controlled area from being overcooled and the increase in the supply air temperature due to the supply air temperature reset control, thereby preventing an increase in energy consumption.

(a)本発明に係る空調システムの構成を示す図、(b)制御装置の構成を示す図である。(A) The figure which shows the structure of the air conditioning system which concerns on this invention, (b) The figure which shows the structure of a control apparatus. 制御装置の動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of a control apparatus. 従来の空調システムの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the conventional air conditioning system.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施の形態について詳細に説明する。なお、本実施の形態において、図3を参照して背景技術の欄で説明した空調制御システムと同等の構成要素については、同じ名称および符号を付し、適宜説明を省略する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the present embodiment, components equivalent to those of the air conditioning control system described in the background art section with reference to FIG. 3 are denoted by the same names and reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted as appropriate.

[空調システムの構成]
図1(a)に示すように、本実施の形態に係る空調システムは、外部より取り込んだ外気と排気の一部とを混合して調和空気を生成する空調機1と、この空調機1から供給される調和空気が変風量ユニット45−1〜45−3によりそれぞれ供給される被制御エリア2−1〜2−3と、空調機1の動作を制御する制御装置3と、排気ダクト51に設けられ、複数の被制御エリア2−1〜2−3から排出される排気のCO2濃度を測定するセンサ4とを備えている。
[Configuration of air conditioning system]
As shown to Fig.1 (a), the air conditioning system which concerns on this Embodiment mixes the external air taken in from the outside, and a part of exhaust, and produces | generates conditioned air, and this air conditioner 1 Controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3 in which the conditioned air supplied is supplied by the variable air volume units 45-1 to 45-3, the control device 3 that controls the operation of the air conditioner 1, and the exhaust duct 51, respectively. And a sensor 4 that measures the CO 2 concentration of the exhaust discharged from the plurality of controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3.

<制御装置3の構成>
制御装置3は、電動弁12、冷却コイル13、電動弁14、加熱コイル15、給気送風機16、外気ダンパ42、変風量ユニット45−1〜45−3、排気送風機52、外気ダンパ53および還気調整用ダンパ54、並びに、CO2センサ4、給気温センサ46、排気温センサ55および被制御エリア2−1〜2−3それぞれに設置された室温センサ(図示せず)に接続されている。これにより、制御装置3は、給気温センサ46、排気温センサ55および室温センサより取得する給気温度、排気温度、室温に基づいて、取り込む外気の量(以下、必要外気量という)、給気送風機16の風量(以下、ファン風量という)、変風量ユニット45−1〜45−3により被制御エリア2−1〜2−3に送出する風量(以下、VAV風量という)および空調機1から送出する給気温度の目標値を演算し、この目標値に基づいて、電動弁12、冷却コイル13、電動弁14、加熱コイル15、給気送風機16、外気ダンパ42、変風量ユニット45−1〜45−3、排気送風機52、外気ダンパ53および還気調整用ダンパ54の動作を制御することにより、被制御エリア2−1〜2−3の空調を制御する。このような制御装置3は、図1(b)に示すように、VAV要求風量算出部31、必要外気量算出部32、最小風量設定部33、VAV風量設定部34、動作制御部35および記憶部36を少なくとも備えている。
<Configuration of control device 3>
The control device 3 includes a motor-operated valve 12, a cooling coil 13, a motor-operated valve 14, a heating coil 15, an air supply blower 16, an outside air damper 42, variable air volume units 45-1 to 45-3, an exhaust air blower 52, an outside air damper 53, and a return. The air conditioning damper 54 is connected to the CO 2 sensor 4, the air temperature sensor 46, the exhaust gas temperature sensor 55, and room temperature sensors (not shown) installed in each of the controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3. . As a result, the control device 3 uses the supply air temperature, the exhaust temperature, and the room temperature acquired from the supply air temperature sensor 46, the exhaust temperature sensor 55, and the room temperature sensor, the amount of outside air to be taken in (hereinafter referred to as the required outside air amount), the supply air The air volume of the blower 16 (hereinafter referred to as fan air volume), the air volume sent to the controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3 by the variable air volume units 45-1 to 45-3 (hereinafter referred to as VAV air volume), and the air volume 1 The target value of the supply air temperature to be calculated is calculated, and based on this target value, the motor-operated valve 12, the cooling coil 13, the motor-operated valve 14, the heating coil 15, the air supply blower 16, the outside air damper 42, and the variable air volume unit 45-1 The air conditioning of the controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3 is controlled by controlling the operation of the exhaust fan 45-3, the outside air damper 53, the outside air damper 53, and the return air adjusting damper 54. As shown in FIG. 1B, such a control device 3 includes a VAV required air volume calculation unit 31, a required outside air volume calculation unit 32, a minimum air volume setting unit 33, a VAV air volume setting unit 34, an operation control unit 35, and a storage. At least a portion 36 is provided.

VAV要求風量算出部31は、被制御エリア2−1〜2−3の設定温度と室温とに基づいて、被制御エリア2−1〜2−3それぞれへの供給を要求するVAV風量(以下、VAV要求風量という)を算出する。   The VAV required air volume calculation unit 31 determines the VAV air volume (hereinafter, referred to as “VAV air volume”) that requests supply to each of the controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3 based on the set temperature and room temperature of the controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3. VAV required air volume) is calculated.

必要外気量算出部32は、CO2センサ4により計測された排気のCO2濃度、CO2濃度の設定値、および、予め設定された外部から導入する外気量の上下限値に基づいて、空調機1が外部から導入する必要な外気量(必要外気量)を算出する。 The required outside air amount calculation unit 32 performs air conditioning based on the CO 2 concentration of the exhaust gas measured by the CO 2 sensor 4, the set value of the CO 2 concentration, and the upper and lower limit values of the outside air amount introduced from the outside. A necessary outside air amount (necessary outside air amount) introduced from the outside by the machine 1 is calculated.

最小風量設定部33は、設計外気量から必要外気量算出部32により算出された必要外気量の減少比率を、変風量ユニット45−1〜45−3に予め設定された最小風量(以下、「初期設定最小風量」という)に乗じて、各変風量ユニット45−1〜45−3のVAV風量の最小値を算出し、これをVAV最小風量として設定する。   The minimum air volume setting unit 33 uses the minimum air volume (hereinafter referred to as “the air flow rate unit 45-1 to 45-3) as a reduction ratio of the required outside air volume calculated by the required outside air volume calculation unit 32 from the design outside air volume. The minimum value of the VAV air volume of each of the variable air volume units 45-1 to 45-3 is calculated by multiplying the initial minimum air volume), and this is set as the VAV minimum air volume.

VAV風量設定部34は、VAV要求風量算出部31により設定されたVAV要求風量と、最小風量設定部33により算出されたVAV最小風量とに基づいて、各被制御エリア2−1〜2−3に実際に供給する給気のVAV風量を設定する。   The VAV air volume setting unit 34 is configured to control each of the controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3 based on the VAV required air volume set by the VAV required air volume calculating unit 31 and the VAV minimum air volume calculated by the minimum air volume setting unit 33. The VAV air volume of the supply air that is actually supplied is set.

動作制御部35は、必要外気量算出部32により算出された必要外気量と、VAV要求風量設定部35により設定された被制御エリア2−1〜2−3それぞれのVAV風量とに基づいて、電動弁12、冷却コイル13、電動弁14、加熱コイル15、給気送風機16、外気ダンパ42、変風量ユニット45−1〜45−3、排気送風機52、外気ダンパ53および還気調整用ダンパ54の動作を制御する。   The operation control unit 35 is based on the required outside air amount calculated by the required outside air amount calculating unit 32 and the VAV air volumes of the controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3 set by the VAV required air volume setting unit 35, respectively. Motorized valve 12, cooling coil 13, motorized valve 14, heating coil 15, supply air blower 16, outside air damper 42, variable air volume units 45-1 to 45-3, exhaust air blower 52, outside air damper 53, and return air adjusting damper 54 To control the operation.

記憶部36は、VAV要求風量算出部31、必要外気量算出部32、減少比率算出部33、最小風量設定部33、VAV風量設定部34、および、動作制御部35による各種演算、設定、動作制御等に必要な各種情報を記憶する。   The storage unit 36 performs various calculations, settings, and operations by the VAV required air volume calculation unit 31, the necessary outside air volume calculation unit 32, the reduction ratio calculation unit 33, the minimum air volume setting unit 33, the VAV air volume setting unit 34, and the operation control unit 35. Various information necessary for control and the like is stored.

制御装置3は、CPU等の演算装置と、メモリ、HDD(Hard Disc Drive)等の記憶装置と、キーボード、マウス、ポインティングデバイス、ボタン、タッチパネル等の外部から情報の入力を検出する入力装置と、インターネット、LAN(Local Area Network)、WAN(Wide Area Network)等の通信回線を介して各種情報の送受信を行うI/F装置と、CRT(Cathode Ray Tube)、LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)またはFED(Field Emission Display)等の表示装置を備えたコンピュータと、このコンピュータにインストールされたプログラムとから構成される。すなわちハードウェア装置とソフトウェアとが協働することによって、上記のハードウェア資源がプログラムによって制御され、上述したVAV要求風量算出部31、必要外気量算出部32、最小風量設定部33、VAV風量設定部34、動作制御部35および記憶部36が実現される。なお、上記プログラムは、フレキシブルディスク、CD−ROM、DVD−ROM、メモリカードなどの記録媒体に記録された状態で提供されるようにしてもよい。   The control device 3 includes an arithmetic device such as a CPU, a storage device such as a memory and an HDD (Hard Disc Drive), an input device that detects input of information from outside such as a keyboard, a mouse, a pointing device, a button, and a touch panel, An I / F device that transmits and receives various information via a communication line such as the Internet, a LAN (Local Area Network), a WAN (Wide Area Network), etc., and a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube), LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or FED ( A computer including a display device such as a field emission display) and a program installed in the computer. That is, the hardware device and software cooperate to control the above hardware resources by a program, and the above-described VAV required air volume calculation unit 31, required outside air volume calculation unit 32, minimum air volume setting unit 33, VAV air volume setting. The unit 34, the operation control unit 35, and the storage unit 36 are realized. Note that the program may be provided in a state of being recorded on a recording medium such as a flexible disk, a CD-ROM, a DVD-ROM, or a memory card.

<変風量ユニットの構成>
変風量ユニット45−1〜45−3は、公知のVAVユニットから構成されており、被制御エリア2−1〜2−3の室温の設定値に室温の計測値が近づくように、制御装置3から被制御エリア2−1〜2−3に供給するVAVの給気の量(VAV風量)を制御する。
<Configuration of variable air flow unit>
The variable air volume units 45-1 to 45-3 are composed of known VAV units, and the control device 3 so that the measured value of the room temperature approaches the set value of the room temperature of the controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3. The amount of VAV supply (VAV air volume) supplied to the controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3 is controlled.

<制御装置の動作>
次に、本実施の形態に係る空調システムにおける制御装置3の動作について、図2を参照して説明する。
<Operation of control device>
Next, operation | movement of the control apparatus 3 in the air conditioning system which concerns on this Embodiment is demonstrated with reference to FIG.

まず、必要外気量算出部32は、CO2濃度の設定値と、排気のCO2濃度と、外部から導入する外気の量の上下限値とに基づいて、空調機1が実際に外部から導入する外気の量、すなわち必要外気量を算出する(ステップS1)。 First, necessary external air amount calculation unit 32, a set value of CO 2 concentration, and the CO 2 concentration of the exhaust, on the basis of the lower limit on the amount of outside air introduced from the outside, the air conditioner 1 is actually introduced from the outside The amount of outside air to be used, that is, the necessary outside air amount is calculated (step S1).

必要外気量が算出されると、最小風量設定部33は、その必要外気量と、設計外気量の比率を、変風量ユニット45−1〜45−3に予め設定された初期設定最小VAV風量に乗じて各変風量ユニット45−1〜45−3のVAV最小風量を設定する(ステップS2)。具体的には、VAV最小風量は、下式(1)により算出される。ここで、設計外気量とは、被制御エリア2−1〜2−3の大きさや設計条件である想定人員に基づいて設計段階に予め設定される空調機1が取り込む外気の量である。また、下式(1)は、被制御エリア2−1〜2−3毎に適用される。   When the required outside air volume is calculated, the minimum air volume setting unit 33 sets the ratio between the required outside air volume and the designed outside air volume to the initial set minimum VAV air volume preset in the variable air volume units 45-1 to 45-3. By multiplying, the VAV minimum air volume of each variable air volume unit 45-1 to 45-3 is set (step S2). Specifically, the VAV minimum air volume is calculated by the following equation (1). Here, the design outside air amount is the amount of outside air taken in by the air conditioner 1 set in advance in the design stage based on the size of the controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3 and the assumed personnel as design conditions. Further, the following expression (1) is applied to each of the controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3.

VAV最小風量=必要外気量/設計外気量・定格最小VAV風量
・・・(1)
VAV最小風量(下限値)<VAV最小風量(1)<VAV最小風量(最大値)
・・・(2)
VAV minimum air volume = Necessary outside air volume / Design outside air volume / Rated minimum VAV air volume
... (1)
VAV minimum air volume (lower limit) <VAV minimum air volume (1) <VAV minimum air volume (maximum value)
... (2)

上式(1)により算出されるVAV最小風量は、上式(2)の通り、変風量ユニット45−1〜45−3に予め設定されたVAV風量の下限値から設計風量までの間で可変となる。この値が各被制御エリア2−1〜2−3におけるVAV最小風量として設定される。なお、必要外気量が設計外気量と等しい場合には、VAV最小風量としては、VAV最小風量の最大値が設定される。このVAV最小風量の最大値は、一般的に定格の40%程度の値である。   The VAV minimum air volume calculated by the above equation (1) is variable from the lower limit value of the VAV air volume preset in the variable air volume units 45-1 to 45-3 to the design air volume as shown in the above equation (2). It becomes. This value is set as the VAV minimum air volume in each of the controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3. When the required outside air volume is equal to the designed outside air volume, the maximum value of the VAV minimum air volume is set as the VAV minimum air volume. The maximum value of the VAV minimum air volume is generally about 40% of the rating.

一方、VAV要求風量算出部31は、被制御エリア2−1〜2−3の設定温度と、被制御エリア2−1〜2−3の室温とに基づいて、被制御エリア2−1〜2−3それぞれのVAV要求風量を算出する(ステップS3)。ここで、VAV要求風量算出部31は、被制御エリア2−1〜2−3それぞれに設けられたコントローラ等から設定温度を、被制御エリア2−1〜2−3それぞれに設けられた室温センサから室温を取得する。   On the other hand, the VAV required air volume calculation unit 31 controls the controlled areas 2-1 to 2 based on the set temperatures of the controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3 and the room temperatures of the controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3. -3 Each VAV required air volume is calculated (step S3). Here, the VAV required air volume calculation unit 31 obtains a set temperature from a controller or the like provided in each of the controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3, and a room temperature sensor provided in each of the controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3. Get room temperature from.

VAV要求風量が算出されると、VAV風量設定部34は、そのVAV要求風量と最小風量設定部33により設定されたVAV最小風量とに基づいて、被制御エリア2−1〜2−3のVAV風量を設定する(ステップS4)。具体的には、VAV最小風量とVAV要求風量とを比較し、VAV要求風量の値がVAV最小風量の値以上である場合、VAV風量には、VAV要求風量の値が設定される。一方、VAV要求風量の値がVAV最小風量の値よりも小さい場合、VAV風量には、VAV最小風量の値が設定される。   When the VAV required air volume is calculated, the VAV air volume setting unit 34 determines the VAV of the controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3 based on the VAV required air volume and the VAV minimum air volume set by the minimum air volume setting unit 33. An air volume is set (step S4). Specifically, the VAV minimum air volume is compared with the VAV required air volume, and when the value of the VAV required air volume is equal to or greater than the value of the VAV minimum air volume, the value of the VAV required air volume is set as the VAV air volume. On the other hand, when the value of the VAV required air volume is smaller than the value of the VAV minimum air volume, the value of the VAV minimum air volume is set as the VAV air volume.

このように、本実施の形態では、排気のCO2濃度に基づく空調機1の必要外気量を求め、その必要外気量と定格外気風量との比率を変風量ユニット45−1〜45−3に予め設定された初期設定最小VAV風量に乗じて状態監視VAV最小風量を設定するので、例えば被制御エリア2−1〜2−3に存在する人数が少ない場合などCO2濃度が低い場合には、排気のCO2濃度が低くなるので、最小風量を予め設定したVAV風量の下限値まで小さくすることができる。図3で示したような従来の場合には、VAV風量に定格風量の40%の最小風量が設定されており、定格風量の40%〜100%の範囲内のみしかVAV風量を制御できなかった。このため、室温の下がりすぎや給気温度およびファン風量の増大を招いていた。これに対して本実施の形態では、最小風量を従来よりも小さくすることができるので、VAV風量での温度制御範囲を拡げることが可能となり、結果として、室温の下がり過ぎや給気温度上昇に伴うファン風量の増大を防ぐことができる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the necessary outside air amount of the air conditioner 1 based on the CO 2 concentration of the exhaust gas is obtained, and the ratio between the necessary outside air amount and the rated outside air amount is assigned to the variable air amount units 45-1 to 45-3. Since the state monitoring VAV minimum air volume is set by multiplying the preset initial minimum VAV air volume, for example, when the CO 2 concentration is low, such as when the number of persons existing in the controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3 is small, Since the CO 2 concentration of the exhaust gas becomes low, the minimum air volume can be reduced to a preset lower limit value of the VAV air volume. In the conventional case as shown in FIG. 3, the minimum air volume of 40% of the rated air volume is set for the VAV air volume, and the VAV air volume can be controlled only within the range of 40% to 100% of the rated air volume. . For this reason, the room temperature is excessively lowered and the supply air temperature and the fan air volume are increased. In contrast, in the present embodiment, the minimum air volume can be made smaller than before, so that the temperature control range with the VAV air volume can be expanded. As a result, the room temperature is excessively lowered or the supply air temperature is increased. The accompanying increase in fan airflow can be prevented.

最小風量が設定されると、動作制御部35は、VAV風量設定部35により設定されたされた被制御エリア2−1〜2−3のVAV風量に基づいて、変風量ユニット45−1〜45−3の開度等を調整する(ステップS5)。この設定に基づいて、空調機1のインバータの出力を決定し、空調機1から供給する給気のファン風量が決定される。これにより、被制御エリア2−1〜2−3には、それぞれの負荷に応じた給気が供給される。   When the minimum air volume is set, the operation control unit 35 changes the variable air volume units 45-1 to 45-45 based on the VAV air volume of the controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3 set by the VAV air volume setting unit 35. -3 is adjusted (step S5). Based on this setting, the output of the inverter of the air conditioner 1 is determined, and the fan air volume of the supply air supplied from the air conditioner 1 is determined. Thereby, the supply air according to each load is supplied to the controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3.

以上説明したように、本実施の形態によれば、必要外気量算出部32により複数の被制御エリア2−1〜2−3から排出される排気のCO2濃度に基づいて、空調機1において生成される給気に混合する外気の量である必要外気量を算出し、最小風量設定部33により、予め設定された設計外気量と、必要外気量算出部32により算出された必要外気量と、空調機1の定格風量と、変風量ユニット45−1〜45−3の定格風量とに基づいて、変風量ユニット45−1〜45−3の最小風量を算出し、動作制御部35により、最小風量設定部33で算出された最小風量から変風量ユニット45−1〜45−3に予め設定された最大風量までの範囲内で変風量ユニット45−1〜45−3の風量を制御する。従来と比べて、VAV最小風量をさらに小さくすることができるので、VAV風量の制御範囲を広くすることが可能となる。これにより、被制御エリア2−1〜2−3の冷やしすぎ、および、給気温度リセット制御による給気温度の上昇を防ぐことができるので、エネルギー消費量の増大を防ぐことができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, in the air conditioner 1 based on the CO 2 concentration of the exhaust discharged from the plurality of controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3 by the required outside air amount calculation unit 32. The required outside air amount that is the amount of the outside air mixed with the generated supply air is calculated, and the design outside air amount preset by the minimum air volume setting unit 33 and the necessary outside air amount calculated by the necessary outside air amount calculating unit 32 are calculated. Based on the rated air volume of the air conditioner 1 and the rated air volume of the variable air volume units 45-1 to 45-3, the minimum air volume of the variable air volume units 45-1 to 45-3 is calculated. The air volume of the variable air volume units 45-1 to 45-3 is controlled within the range from the minimum air volume calculated by the minimum air volume setting unit 33 to the maximum air volume preset in the variable air volume units 45-1 to 45-3. Since the VAV minimum air volume can be further reduced as compared with the conventional case, the control range of the VAV air volume can be widened. Thereby, since it is possible to prevent the controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3 from being overcooled and an increase in the supply air temperature due to the supply air temperature reset control, an increase in energy consumption can be prevented.

また、本実施の形態では、システムの構成要素が、図3で示した従来の空調システムで用いられているCO2センサで測定された排気のCO2濃度に基づいてVAV最小風量を設定するので、各制御エリアのCO2濃度を計測するためのセンサが不要となり、結果として、既存の建造物にも容易に導入することができるとともに、初期コストを抑制することができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, since the system components set the VAV minimum air volume based on the CO 2 concentration of the exhaust gas measured by the CO 2 sensor used in the conventional air conditioning system shown in FIG. In addition, a sensor for measuring the CO 2 concentration in each control area becomes unnecessary, and as a result, it can be easily introduced into an existing building and the initial cost can be suppressed.

なお、本実施の形態において、空調機1により給気を供給する被制御エリアとして3つの被制御エリア2−1〜2−3を設けた場合を例に説明したが、被制御エリアの数量はこれに限定されず、建造物等の構造に応じて適宜自由に設定することができる。   In the present embodiment, the case where three controlled areas 2-1 to 2-3 are provided as controlled areas for supplying air from the air conditioner 1 is described as an example, but the number of controlled areas is as follows. It is not limited to this, It can set suitably freely according to structures, such as a building.

本発明は、VAV制御を行う各種空調システムに適用することができる。   The present invention can be applied to various air conditioning systems that perform VAV control.

1…空調機、2−1〜2−3…被制御エリア、3…制御装置、4…CO2センサ、11…エアフィルタ、12…電動弁、13…冷却コイル、14…電動弁、15…加熱コイル、16…給気送風機、16a…ファン、16b…インバータ、31…VAV要求風量算出部、32…必要外気量算出部、33…最小風量設定部、34…VAV風量設定部、35…動作制御部、36…記憶部、41…外気ダクト、42…外気ダンパ、43…給気ダクト、44−1〜44−3…分岐ダクト、45−1〜45−3…変風量ユニット、46…給気温センサ、51…排気ダクト、52…排気送風機、52a…ファン、52b…インバータ、53…外気ダンパ、54…還気調整用ダンパ、55…排気温センサ。 1 ... air conditioner, 2-1 to 2-3 ... the controlled area, 3 ... control unit, 4 ... CO 2 sensor, 11 ... air filter, 12 ... electric valve, 13 ... cooling coil, 14 ... electric valve, 15 ... Heating coil, 16 ... supply air blower, 16a ... fan, 16b ... inverter, 31 ... VAV required air volume calculating unit, 32 ... required outside air volume calculating unit, 33 ... minimum air volume setting unit, 34 ... VAV air volume setting unit, 35 ... operation Control unit, 36 ... storage unit, 41 ... outside air duct, 42 ... outside air damper, 43 ... air supply duct, 44-1 to 44-3 ... branch duct, 45-1 to 45-3 ... variable air volume unit, 46 ... supply Air temperature sensor 51 ... exhaust duct 52 ... exhaust fan 52a ... fan 52b ... inverter 53 ... external air damper 54 ... return air adjustment damper 55 ... exhaust temperature sensor

Claims (4)

排気ダクトに設けられ、複数の被制御エリアから排出される排気のCO2濃度を測定するセンサと、外部より取り込んだ外気と前記排気の一部とを混合して調和空気を生成する空調機と、この空調機から供給される調和空気を前記被制御エリアにそれぞれ供給する変風量ユニットとを備えた空調システムにおいて前記変風量ユニットの風量を制御する制御装置であって、
複数の制御エリアから排出される排気のCO2濃度に基づいて、前記空調機において生成される調和空気に混合する外気の量である必要外気量を算出する外気量算出手段と、
前記被制御エリアに対して予め設定された設計外気量と、前記外気量算出手段により算出された前記必要外気量の削減比率を、前記変風量ユニットに予め設定された初期設定最小風量値に乗じて空気質の状態の合わせた前記変風量ユニットの最小風量を算出する最小風量算出手段と、
この最小風量算出手段により算出された前記最小風量から前記変風量ユニットに予め設定された最大風量までの範囲内で前記変風量ユニットの風量を制御する制御手段と
を備えたことを特徴とする空調制御装置。
A sensor provided in an exhaust duct for measuring the CO 2 concentration of exhaust exhausted from a plurality of controlled areas; an air conditioner for generating conditioned air by mixing outside air taken in from outside and part of the exhaust; A control device for controlling the air volume of the air flow rate unit in an air conditioning system including air flow rate units each supplying conditioned air supplied from the air conditioner to the controlled area,
An outside air amount calculating means for calculating a required outside air amount that is an amount of outside air mixed with the conditioned air generated in the air conditioner, based on the CO 2 concentration of exhaust discharged from a plurality of control areas;
Multiplying the design external air amount preset for the controlled area and the required external air amount reduction ratio calculated by the external air amount calculating means by the initial set minimum air amount value preset in the variable air volume unit. Minimum air volume calculating means for calculating the minimum air volume of the variable air volume unit in which the air quality state is combined,
Control means for controlling the air volume of the variable air volume unit within a range from the minimum air volume calculated by the minimum air volume calculating means to a maximum air volume preset in the variable air volume unit. Control device.
請求項1に記載された空調制御装置において、
前記最小風量算出手段は、
前記空調機の定格風量に対する前記設計外気量と前記必要外気量との差の比率を求める第1の演算手段と、
この比率を前記変風量ユニットの初期設定最小風量値を乗じて前記変風量ユニットの空気質の状態に合わせた最小風量を算出する第2の演算手段と
を備えることを特徴とする空調制御装置。
In the air-conditioning control device according to claim 1,
The minimum air volume calculating means includes
First calculating means for obtaining a ratio of a difference between the designed outside air amount and the required outside air amount with respect to a rated air amount of the air conditioner;
An air conditioning control device comprising: a second computing unit that multiplies the ratio by an initial set minimum airflow value of the variable airflow unit to calculate a minimum airflow according to the air quality state of the variable airflow unit.
排気ダクトに設けられ、複数の被制御エリアから排出される排気のCO2濃度を測定するセンサと、
外部より取り込んだ外気と前記排気の一部とを混合して調和空気を生成する空調機と、
この空調機から供給される調和空気を前記被制御エリアにそれぞれ供給する変風量ユニットと、
この変風量ユニットの風量を制御する制御装置と
を備え、
前記制御装置は、請求項1または請求項2に記載された空調制御装置である
ことを特徴とする空調制御システム。
A sensor provided in the exhaust duct for measuring the CO 2 concentration of the exhaust discharged from a plurality of controlled areas;
An air conditioner that mixes outside air taken in from outside and a part of the exhaust, and generates conditioned air;
A variable air volume unit that supplies conditioned air supplied from the air conditioner to each of the controlled areas;
And a control device for controlling the air volume of the variable air volume unit.
The said control apparatus is an air-conditioning control apparatus described in Claim 1 or Claim 2. The air-conditioning control system characterized by the above-mentioned.
排気ダクトに設けられ、複数の被制御エリアから排出される排気のCO2濃度を測定するセンサと、外部より取り込んだ外気と前記排気の一部とを混合して調和空気を生成する空調機と、この空調機から供給される調和空気を前記被制御エリアにそれぞれ供給する変風量ユニットとを備えた空調システムの制御方法であって、
複数の制御エリアから排出される排気のCO2濃度に基づいて、前記空調機において生成される調和空気に混合する外気の量である必要外気量を算出する外気量算出ステップと、
前記被制御エリアに対して予め設定された設計外気量と、前記外気量算出ステップにより算出された前記必要外気量の削減比率を、前記変風量ユニットに予め設定された初期設定最小風量値に乗じて、空気質の状態に合わせた前記変風量ユニットの最小風量を算出する最小風量算出ステップと、
この最小風量算出ステップにより算出された前記最小風量から前記変風量ユニットに予め設定された最大風量までの範囲内で前記変風量ユニットの風量を制御する制御ステップと
を有することを特徴とする空調制御方法。
A sensor provided in an exhaust duct for measuring the CO 2 concentration of exhaust exhausted from a plurality of controlled areas; an air conditioner for generating conditioned air by mixing outside air taken in from outside and part of the exhaust; , A control method for an air conditioning system comprising a variable air volume unit for supplying conditioned air supplied from the air conditioner to each of the controlled areas,
An outside air amount calculating step for calculating a required outside air amount that is an amount of outside air mixed with the conditioned air generated in the air conditioner based on the CO 2 concentration of the exhaust discharged from a plurality of control areas;
Multiplying the design outside air amount preset for the controlled area and the reduction ratio of the required outside air amount calculated in the outside air amount calculating step by the initially set minimum air amount value preset in the variable air amount unit. A minimum air volume calculating step for calculating a minimum air volume of the variable air volume unit according to the air quality state;
And a control step of controlling the air volume of the variable air volume unit within a range from the minimum air volume calculated in the minimum air volume calculating step to a maximum air volume preset in the variable air volume unit. Method.
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