JP2012046530A - 増大した前眼部クリアランス速度を有するα−2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストを用いる眼科治療 - Google Patents
増大した前眼部クリアランス速度を有するα−2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストを用いる眼科治療 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】α2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストは、液体を含有する製剤および/または生分解性および/または非生分解性ポリマーインプラントおよび微粒子。
【選択図】なし
Description
および該選択されたα2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストを液体担体成分またはポリマー成分と組み合わせて眼への投与に適した物質を形成すること
が含まれる。
本発明の説明のために、用語の文脈が異なる意味を示す場合を除いて、このセクションで定義されるように以下の用語を使用する。
非滲出性老化関連黄斑変性(ARMD)、滲出性老化関連黄斑変性(ARMD)、脈絡膜新生血管形成、糖尿病性網膜症、急性斑状視神経網膜疾患、中心性漿液性脈絡網膜症、類嚢胞黄斑浮腫、糖尿病性黄斑浮腫。
急性多発性斑状色素上皮症、ベーチェット病、バードショット網膜脈絡膜症、感染症(梅毒、ライム病、結核、トキソプラズマ症)、中間部ブドウ膜炎(扁平部炎)、多病巣性脈絡膜炎、多発一過性白点症候群(MEWDS)、眼類肉腫症、後強膜炎、ほ行性脈絡膜炎、網膜下線維症およびブドウ膜炎症候群、フォークト−コヤナギ−ハラダ症候群。
コーツ病、傍中心窩(parafoveal)毛細管拡張症、乳頭静脈炎、霜状分岐血管炎、鎌状赤血球網膜症および他の異常ヘモグロビン症、網膜色素線条症、家族性滲出性硝子体網膜症。
交感神経性眼炎、ブドウ膜炎網膜疾患、網膜剥離、外傷、レーザー、PDT、光凝固、手術時低灌流、放射線性網膜症、骨髄移植性網膜症。
増殖性硝子体網膜症および網膜上膜、増殖性糖尿病性網膜症、未熟児網膜症(水晶体後線維形成性)。
眼ヒストプラスマ症候群、眼トキソカラ症、推定眼ヒストプラスマ症候群(POHS)、眼内炎、トキソプラスマ症、HIV感染関連網膜疾患、HIV感染関連脈絡膜疾患、HIV感染関連ブドウ膜炎疾患、ウイルス性網膜炎、急性網膜壊死、進行性外網膜壊死、真菌性網膜疾患、眼梅毒、眼結核、広汎性片側性亜急性視神経網膜炎、ハエウジ病。
網膜ジストロフィー関連全身性疾患、先天性停在夜盲症、錐体ジストロフィー、黄色斑眼底、ベスト病、網膜色素上皮のパターンジストロフィー(Pattern Dystrophy of the Retinal Pigmented Epithelium)、X染色体性網膜分離、ソーズビー眼底ジストロフィー、良性同心性黄斑症、ビエッティ結晶性ジストロフィー(Bietti’s Crystalline Dystrophy)、弾性線維性仮性黄色腫、Osler Weber症候群。
網膜剥離、斑状円孔、巨大網膜断裂。
腫瘍に関連する網膜疾患、充実性腫瘍、腫瘍転移、良性腫瘍、例えば血管腫、神経繊維腫、トラコーマ、化膿性肉芽腫、RPEの先天性肥大、後部ブドウ膜黒色腫、脈絡膜血管腫、脈絡膜骨腫、脈絡膜転移、網膜および網膜色素上皮の複合過誤腫、網膜芽細胞腫、眼底の血管増殖性腫瘍、網膜星状細胞腫、眼内リンパ系腫瘍。
点状内脈絡膜症、急性後多発性斑状色素上皮症、近視性網膜変性、急性網膜色素上皮炎、眼の炎症および免疫障害、眼の血管異常、角膜移植拒絶反応、血管新生緑内障等。
ブリモニジンの硝子体内クリアランス
白ウサギにおけるブリモニジンの硝子体内クリアランスについて調べた。ウサギの両目に928ngのブリモニジンを含む溶液50μLを硝子体内注射した。所定の時間に硝子体液のサンプルを採取し、硝子体液中のブリモニジン濃度を測定した。
ブリモニジン硝子体内インプラントの薬物動態学的特性
ブリモニジンを含有する生分解性ポリマーインプラントを本明細書に記載の方法にしたがって調製した。インプラントはポリ乳酸(PLA)から製造し、ブリモニジン200mgを入れた。これらのブリモニジンインプラントをウサギの眼の硝子体へ投与した。硝子体液および房水サンプルを種々の時間に採取し、サンプル中のブリモニジンの量を以下のTable1に示すとおり測定した。
Table1
a:N=4、1個のサンプルがBLQであった(0として平均値の計算に組み入れた)。
b:N=4、2個のサンプルがBLQであった(0として平均値の計算に組み入れた)。
c:N=3、1個のサンプルが検出不能(ND)であった。
d:N=2、2個のサンプルが定量限界より上であった(括弧内は推定平均値)。
ブリモニジン結膜下投与の薬物動態学的特性
ブリモニジンをNew Zealand白ウサギの結膜下に、250μgのブリモニジンを含有するポリ乳酸(PLA)ウエハ、ブリモニジン200μgを含有するポリ−オルト−エステル(POE)ロッド、または単回注射により20μgまたは200μgのブリモニジンPLA微粒子を含む100μL液を移植した。100μL注射は、10μg/mLの、固有粘度0.6dl/gのPLAポリマー98%(w/w)(即ちPLA980μg)およびブリモニジン遊離塩基2%(w/w)(即ち20μg)を含有する微粒子を含有した。
100mg/mLまたは200mg/mLの微粒子の100μLまたは200μL以下の注射はそれぞれ(ブリモニジン200μg)、固有粘度0.6dl/gのPLAポリマー98%(w/w)(即ちPLA9.8mg)およびブリモニジン遊離塩基2%(w/w)(即ち200μg)を含有した。250μgブリモニジンを含有する水1mgは、PLA(R206)ポリマー75%(w/w)(750μg)およびブリモニジン酒石酸塩25%(w/w)(250μg)を含有した。250μgブリモニジンを含有するロッド1mgは、APF255POE(APF94)ポリマー80%(w/w)(800μg)およびブリモニジン20%(w/w)(200μg)を含有した。200μgブリモニジンを含有するロッド1mgは、APF260POE(APF99)ポリマー80%(w/w)(800μg)およびブリモニジン20%(w/w)(200μg)を含有した。200μgブリモニジンを含有するロッド1mgは、APF423POE(APF162)ポリマー80%(w/w)(800μg)およびブリモニジン20%(w/w)(200μg)を含有した。
前眼部から排出されるα2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストおよび生分解性ポリマーマトリックスを含有するドラッグデリバリーシステムの製造および試験
ステンレススチールモーターを用いて、前眼部から排出されるα2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストを生分解性ポリマー組成物と混合することにより、生分解性ドラッグデリバリーシステムを製造する。96RPMにて15分間にセットしたTurbulaシェーカーにより組成物を混合した。混合した粉末をモーターの壁からそぎ落とし、再度15分間混合した。混合した粉末を半溶融状態になるまで所定の温度で計30分間加熱し、ポリマー/薬物溶融物を形成した。
前眼部から排出されるα2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストインプラントによる緑内障の処置
緑内障と診断された58歳の男性を、各々の眼に生分解性ドラッグデリバリーシステムを投与して治療する。約500μgのPLGAおよび約500μgの前眼部から排出されるα2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストを含有する1mgの硝子体インプラントを、患者の左眼の視力を妨げない位置で移植した。同様のインプラントを患者の右眼の結膜下に投与した。右眼におけるより速い眼圧低下はインプラントの位置に起因すると思われる。術後約3ヶ月目、患者の眼圧は許容し得るレベルに一定に維持され、視神経の変性も減少したように思われた。
前眼部から排出されるα2アドレナリン受容体アゴニスト組成物による緑内障の治療
緑内障と診断された62歳の女性を、約20μgの前眼部から排出されるα2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストを含有する溶液の硝子体内注射により処置した。患者は、眼圧上昇における許容し得る減少および神経変性の減少を示した。この患者は、生活の質が全体的に改善されたと報告した。
Claims (33)
- 治療上有効量のα2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストを含有する治療成分を含んでなる眼科治療物質であって、該アゴニストが、それが投与される前房からの該アゴニストの排出に効果的な構造を有する、眼科治療物質。
- 硝子体内投与および眼周囲投与の少なくとも1つによって患者に投与するのに適した組成物の形態で、前記治療成分と組み合わせて液体担体成分を含有する請求項1記載の物質。
- 硝子体内投与および眼周囲投与の少なくとも1つによって患者に投与するのに適したポリマードラッグデリバリーシステムの形態で、治療成分と組み合わせてポリマー成分をさらに含有する請求項1記載の物質。
- ポリマードラッグデリバリーシステムが、生分解性ポリマーインプラント、非生分解性ポリマーインプラント、生分解性ポリマー微粒子およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項3記載の物質。
- ポリマー成分がポリ(ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)ポリマーを含んでなる請求項3記載の物質。
- ポリマー成分が、ポリ乳酸(PLA)、ポリグリコール酸(PGA)、ポリ−ラクチド−コ−グリコリド(PLGA)、ポリエステル、ポリ(オルトエステル)、ポリ(ホスファジン)、ポリ(リン酸エステル)、ポリカプロラクトン、ゼラチン、コラーゲン、それらの誘導体およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択されるポリマーを含んでなる、請求項3記載の物質。
- 治療成分およびポリマー成分が、固形インプラント、半固形インプラント、および粘弾性インプラントからなる群から選択されるインプラントの形態で組み合わされている、請求項3記載の物質。
- α2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストが、神経保護、眼圧低下およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される治療効果をもたらす量で提供される、請求項1記載の物質。
- 溶液投与後のα2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストの硝子体内半減期が約3時間よりも長い、請求項1記載の物質。
- バルク剤とともにアドレナリン受容体アゴニストを含んでなる請求項1記載の物質。
- α2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストがポリエチレングリコールとカップリングしている請求項1記載の物質。
- α2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストが、個体の眼の後眼部から排出される異なるα2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストの分子量よりも大きい分子量を有する請求項1記載の物質。
- α2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストが、実質的に等しい前房および後眼部からの排出速度をもたらすのに効果的な構造を有する、請求項1記載の物質。
- α2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストが、後眼部排出速度と比較してより大きい前眼部排出速度をもたらすのに効果的な構造を有する、請求項1記載の物質。
- 前記物質が眼に対する投与に適しており、α2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストを前房、後房またはそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される眼の領域へ送達する、請求項1記載の物質。
- 賦形剤成分をさらに含んでなる請求項1記載の物質。
- 前記治療成分が、約3時間よりも長い硝子体半減期を有するα2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストを選択することを含んでなるプロセスによって製造される、請求項1記載の物質。
- α2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストが約7未満のpKaを有する有機カチオンである、請求項1記載の物質。
- α2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストが眼の内部で非カチオン性物質である請求項1記載の物質。
- 眼科治療物質の製造方法であって、
約3時間よりも長い硝子体半減期を有するα2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストを選択すること;および
該選択されたα2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストを液体の担体成分またはポリマー成分と組み合わせて眼に対する投与に適した物質を形成すること
を含んでなる製造方法。 - 以下からなる群:
α2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストを患者の眼に投与し、硝子体液および房水の少なくとも1つにおけるα2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストの濃度を時間に対して測定すること;および
α2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストを患者の眼に投与し、眼からのα2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストの硝子体半減期およびクリアランスの少なくとも1つを測定すること
から選択される少なくとも1つのステップをさらに含んでなる、請求項20に記載の製造方法。 - 前記物質が、液体を含有する組成物、生分解性ポリマーインプラント、非生分解性ポリマーインプラント、およびポリマー微粒子からなる群から選択される請求項20に記載の製造方法。
- 前記物質が、固形インプラント、半固形インプラント、および粘弾性インプラントからなる群から選択される請求項20に記載の製造方法。
- α2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストをポリマー成分と組み合わせて混合物を形成し、混合物を押し出すことをさらに含んでなる、請求項20に記載の製造方法。
- 請求項1の物質を個体の眼に投与する工程を含んでなる、患者の眼の視力を改善または維持する方法。
- 前記方法が前眼症状、後眼症状およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される眼の症状を処置するのに有効である請求項25記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、視神経細胞に対する神経保護および上昇した眼圧の低減をもたらすのに有効である請求項25記載の方法。
- 緑内障を処置するのに有効である請求項25記載の方法。
- 前記物質が、眼内投与、眼周囲投与およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択されるステップによって投与される、請求項25記載の方法。
- 前記物質が、眼内への前記物質の硝子体内注射によって投与される請求項25記載の方法。
- 前記投与が、α2アドレナリン受容体アゴニストを、眼球血管膜、硝子体、網膜、脈絡膜、網膜色素上皮およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される後眼部の構造へ送達するための結膜下投与または眼周囲投与を含んでなる、請求項25記載の方法。
- 前房、後房、およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される眼内の位置に前記物質を投与することを含んでなる、請求項25記載の方法。
- 前記物質を眼に投与するために注射器またはトロカールの使用を含んでなる請求項25記載の方法。
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JP2019058698A (ja) * | 2013-01-15 | 2019-04-18 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ コロラド,ア ボディー コーポレイトTHE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO,a body corporate | 涙器系薬剤送達装置 |
US10993834B2 (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2021-05-04 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate | Lacrimal system drug delivery device |
US11857461B2 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2024-01-02 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate | Lacrimal system for drug delivery |
US11207211B2 (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2021-12-28 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate | Lacrimal drug delivery device |
US12011390B2 (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2024-06-18 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate | Lacrimal drug delivery device |
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WO2006122165A2 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
JP2008540552A (ja) | 2008-11-20 |
US7931909B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 |
AU2006244083A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
CA2603069A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
EP3656374A1 (en) | 2020-05-27 |
JP2015013863A (ja) | 2015-01-22 |
US20080112922A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
ES2798259T3 (es) | 2020-12-10 |
WO2006122165A3 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
US20060257452A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
US20080112923A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
EP1879553A2 (en) | 2008-01-23 |
EP1879553B1 (en) | 2020-02-12 |
CA2603069C (en) | 2014-01-28 |
BRPI0608978A2 (pt) | 2010-02-17 |
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