JP2012001531A - Flying insect pest attractive controlling agent, apparatus and method for attracting and controlling flying insect pest - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a flying insect pest attractive controlling agent exhibiting excellent attracting and controlling effects on various flying insect pests, an apparatus for attracting and controlling flying insect pests and a method for attracting and controlling flying insect pests, using the apparatus for attracting and controlling flying insect pests.SOLUTION: The flying insect pest attractive controlling agent that contains balsamic vinegar or a balsamic vinegar-containing attractant and an insecticide is used. The apparatus 100 for attracting and controlling flying insect pests is equipped with a housing 10 for catching flying insect pests X. The apparatus 100 for attracting and controlling flying insect pests is equipped with an attraction part 3 that emits balsamic vinegar or a balsamic vinegar-containing attractant to attract flying insect pests X in the inside of the housing 10 and an insecticidal part 4 for bringing the attracted flying insect pests X into contact with an insecticide or making the flying insect pests ingest an insecticide so as to kill the flying insect pests.

Description

  The present invention is a flying pest attracting and controlling agent for attracting and controlling flying pests such as flies, mosquitoes, and fly flies, in particular, fruit flies such as Drosophila, flea flies, mushroom flies, mushroom flies, and fly flies. The present invention relates to a device and a method for attracting and controlling flying pests.

  For the purpose of controlling flying pests such as fly flies, a device in which an attractant and an insecticide are charged inside a container for capturing the flying pests is commercially available. Here, in order to efficiently capture flying insect pests, it is important to use those having a high attracting effect as attractants. Conventionally, for example, as an attractant used for a trap for collecting flies, those using fruit, processed fruit products, brewed liquor, distilled liquor, sake lees, lactic acid beverages, etc. are known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ).

  In Patent Document 1, an attractant is charged inside a fly trap. Flies are attracted by the fragrance component of the attracting agent emitted from the attracting hole provided in the trap, and enter the inside of the trap through the attracting hole, and the body surface is wetted by the attracting agent, so that it is impossible to escape as it is, and the trap It is a mechanism to die within.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-20213

  An attractant containing, as active ingredients, fruits, processed fruit products, brewed liquor, distilled liquor, sake lees, lactic acid beverages and the like shown in Patent Document 1, is widely used as an attractant for flies, for example. . However, at present, it cannot be said that these attractants are sufficiently studied, and a higher attraction effect is desired.

  In addition, in order to surely kill the attracted flying pests, it is necessary to use a substance having low repellency and sufficient insecticidal power as an insecticide. In this case, the combination of the insecticide and the attractant greatly affects the efficacy of the flying insect attractant control agent. However, in the present situation, a combination of an attractant and an insecticide that has a high attracting effect against flying insects and can surely exert a controlling effect (insecticidal effect) has not been found.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a flying pest-attracting control agent and a flying pest-attracting control apparatus that exhibit an excellent attracting and controlling effect against various flying pests. And It is another object of the present invention to establish a flying pest attracting and controlling method performed using the flying pest attracting and controlling apparatus.

The characteristic configuration of the flying pest attractant controlling agent according to the present invention for solving the above problems is as follows:
It is to contain an attractant containing balsamic vinegar or balsamic vinegar and an insecticide.

In order to effectively control various flying insects such as flies, mosquitoes, and fly flies, the combination of the attractant and the insecticide is important as described above. Here, if an attractant having a high attracting effect is selected, a large number of flying pests can be attracted to the vicinity of the insecticide regardless of the amount of the insecticide.
In this regard, if it is a flying pest attractant control agent of this configuration, an attractant containing balsamic vinegar or balsamic vinegar is used as the attractant. As a result of intensive studies by the present inventors, it was found that balsamic vinegar has a particularly attractive effect on flying insect pests. Therefore, combining this insecticide with an attractive substance containing balsamic vinegar or balsamic vinegar with an excellent attracting effect attracts various flying insects such as flies, mosquitoes, and fly flies to the vicinity of the insecticide in large quantities. be able to. In addition, the attracted flying pest can be surely killed by the insecticidal action of the insecticide.

In the flying pest attractant control agent according to the present invention,
It is preferable that the insecticide is a neonicotinoid insecticide.

  In the flying insect attractant control agent of this configuration, a neonicotinoid insecticide can be used as an insecticide. Various neonicotinoid insecticides can be used. In particular, water-soluble ones are suitable for use. Neonicotinoid insecticides have low repellency against flying insects, and can effectively attract flying insects to the vicinity of insecticides due to the attracting action of attractants including balsamic vinegar or balsamic vinegar. If the attracted flying pest contacts or ingests even a small amount of the insecticide, the flying pest can be surely killed.

In the flying pest attractant control agent according to the present invention,
It is preferable that the insecticide is dinotefuran.

  In the flying insect attractant control agent of this configuration, dinotefuran is used as an insecticide. Dinotefuran is a kind of neonicotinoid insecticide and is water-soluble. For this reason, it is possible to effectively attract the flying pests to the vicinity of the insecticide by the high attracting action of the attractant containing balsamic vinegar or balsamic vinegar, and if the attracted flying pests contact or ingest the insecticide even in a small amount Can surely kill flying pests.

In the flying pest attractant control agent according to the present invention,
The attractant containing the balsamic vinegar includes the balsamic vinegar, brewed vinegar, alcoholic beverages, sake lees, sugars, fruits, fruit processed products, lactic acid products, seafood, processed seafood products, seafood extracts, meat, processed meat products , A meat extract, and at least one selected from the group consisting of fragrances.

  In addition to balsamic vinegar, the flying pest attractant control agent of this composition includes brewed vinegar, alcoholic beverages, sake lees, sugars, fruits, fruit processed products, lactic acid products, seafood, processed seafood products, and seafood extracts And at least one selected from the group consisting of meat, processed meat, meat extract, and fragrance. For this reason, various aromatic components can be diffused from the flying insect attractant control agent, and as a result, a high attracting effect can be exhibited against various flying insects. Moreover, since the usage-amount of balsamic vinegar can be reduced by including another kind of attractant, it is useful as a flying insect attractant control agent.

The characteristic configuration of the flying pest attracting and controlling apparatus according to the present invention for solving the above problems is as follows:
A flying pest attracting and controlling device having a casing for collecting flying pests, an attracting part for attracting the flying pests to the inside of the casing by releasing balsamic vinegar or an attracting substance containing balsamic vinegar, and attraction And an insecticidal part that kills the flying insect by contacting or ingesting the insecticide.

  If it is a flying pest attraction control apparatus of this structure, the same outstanding effect as the above-mentioned flying pest attraction control agent can be obtained. That is, the attracting part that emits the attracting substance containing balsamic vinegar or balsamic vinegar with an excellent attracting effect attracts a large amount of flying pests inside the housing, and makes the flying pests attracted in the insecticidal part contact or ingest the insecticide It becomes possible to kill it reliably.

In the flying pest attracting and controlling device according to the present invention,
It is preferable that the attraction part and the insecticidal part are integrally formed inside the housing.

  If the flying pest attracting and controlling device of this configuration in which the attracting part and the insecticidal part are integrally formed inside the housing, the flying pest can be reliably attracted to the position of the insecticidal part where the insecticide is present. it can. Further, by integrating the attracting part and the insecticidal part, the device configuration can be simplified.

In the flying pest attracting and controlling device according to the present invention,
It is also possible to provide the attracting part and the insecticidal part independently within the housing.

  In the case of the flying insect attracting and controlling apparatus of this configuration in which the attracting part and the insecticidal part are independently provided inside the housing, the attracting agent and the insecticide are arranged so as not to contact each other. When the attracting effect is reduced due to volatilization of the attractant, it becomes easy to supplement the attracting part with an attracting substance containing balsamic vinegar or balsamic vinegar, or to replace the attracting part itself with a new one. Furthermore, when the flying insect attracting and controlling apparatus is discarded, only the insecticidal part containing the insecticide can be separated and discarded, which is environmentally friendly.

In the flying pest attracting and controlling device according to the present invention,
It is preferable that the insecticide is a neonicotinoid insecticide.

  If it is a flying pest attraction control apparatus of this structure, the same outstanding effect as the above-mentioned flying pest attraction control agent can be obtained. That is, the neonicotinoid insecticide has low repellency against flying pests, and can attract the flying pests to the vicinity of the insecticidal part by the high attracting action of the attractant containing balsamic vinegar or balsamic vinegar. Then, if the attracted flying pest contacts or ingests even a small amount of the insecticide in the insecticidal part, the flying pest can be surely killed.

In the flying pest attracting and controlling device according to the present invention,
It is preferable that the insecticide is dinotefuran.

  If it is a flying pest attraction control apparatus of this structure, the same outstanding effect as the above-mentioned flying pest attraction control agent can be obtained. That is, dinotefuran is a kind of neonicotinoid insecticide and is water-soluble. For this reason, flying pests can be attracted effectively to the vicinity of the insecticidal part by the high attracting action of the attractant containing balsamic vinegar or balsamic vinegar, and the attracted flying pests contact the insecticide in the insecticidal part even in a small amount Or, if ingested, the flying pests can be surely killed.

The characteristic configuration of the flying pest attracting and controlling method according to the present invention for solving the above problems is as follows:
A flying pest attracting and controlling method performed using a flying pest attracting and controlling apparatus provided with a casing for collecting flying pests, wherein balsamic vinegar or an attracting substance containing balsamic vinegar is diffused and the flying pests are disposed in the casing. The present invention includes an attracting step for attracting the inside and an insecticidal step for killing the attracted flying insect by contacting or ingesting an insecticide.

  With the flying pest attracting and controlling method of this configuration, the same excellent effects as those of the above-described flying pest attracting and controlling agent and the flying pest attracting and controlling apparatus can be obtained. In other words, balsamic vinegar or balsamic vinegar with excellent attracting effect is released to attract a large amount of flying pests inside the housing, and the attracted flying pests are surely killed by contacting or ingesting an insecticide. It becomes possible to make it.

It is the schematic block diagram which showed the cross section of the flying pest attraction control apparatus by 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is the schematic block diagram which showed the cross section of the flying pest attraction control apparatus by 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is the schematic block diagram which showed the cross section of the flying pest attraction control apparatus by 3rd Embodiment of this invention.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. However, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the configurations described in the embodiments and drawings described below.

  First, the term “balsamic vinegar” in this specification will be described. The balsamic vinegar generally means a vinegar made by a traditional method using grape as a raw material in the Modena region of Emilia Romagna in northern Italy. Genuine balsamic vinegar is defined by ministerial ordinances and laws (for example, Attuo Balsamico di Modena, a ministerial ordinance issued in 1965). According to Attuo Balsamico Modena, balsamic vinegar is produced by traditional techniques, and alcohol and acetic acid fermentation of concentrated grape juice by including a predetermined proportion of wine vinegar aged at least 10 years in the concentrated grape juice. To promote a unique flavor and aroma. For maturation of balsamic vinegar, for example, a barrel made of wood such as persimmon, chestnut, mulberry, and rat is used. The finished balsamic vinegar has a sweet and sour taste, a deep aroma, and a dark brown liquid. Balsamic vinegar is distributed in the market with an acetic acid content of 6% by weight or more, an alcohol content of 1.5% by weight or less, and a sugar content of 30 g / L or more.

  Thus, balsamic vinegar is originally a strictly defined vinegar. However, the “balsamic vinegar” in the present invention may be substantially the same as the above-described “genuine balsamic vinegar” in terms of its components, properties, state, and the like. Therefore, for example, even vinegar produced in a country other than Italy is regarded as “balsamic vinegar” if its properties are substantially equivalent to “genuine balsamic vinegar”, and such vinegar is also included in the scope of the present invention. It is.

[Flight pest attractant control agent]
The flying insect pest attractant control agent of the present invention contains an attracting substance containing balsamic vinegar or balsamic vinegar and an insecticide as a main component (active ingredient). As a result of intensive studies by the present inventors, it was found that balsamic vinegar has a particularly attractive effect against flying insect pests. Therefore, by combining this insecticide with an attractive substance containing balsamic vinegar or balsamic vinegar, which has an attractive effect, various flying pests such as flies, mosquitoes, and fly flies are attracted in large quantities to the vicinity of the insecticide. However, the attracted flying pest can be surely killed by the insecticidal action of the insecticide.

  Insecticides combined with an attractant containing balsamic vinegar or balsamic vinegar include, for example, allethrin, praretrin, imiproton, phthalthrin, transfluthrin, resmethrin, phenothrin, ciphenothrin, permethrin, cypermethrin, etofenprox, cyfluthrin, delta meslin, bifenthrin Pyrethroid compounds such as fenvalerate, fenpropraslin, empensulin, silafluophene, methoflutrin, profluthrin, natural pyrethrin, pesticide chrysanthemum extract, carbamate compounds such as carbaryl, propoxur, mesomil, thiodicarb, fenitrothion, diazinon, marathon, pyridafenthion, prothiophos , Oxime, chlorpyrifos, dichlorvos, etc. Control of insect growth such as oxadiazole compounds such as metoxadiazone, phenylpyrazole compounds such as fipronil, sulfonamide compounds such as amidoflumet, neonicotinoid compounds such as dinotefuran and imidacloprid, metoprene, hydroprene, pyriproxyfen A compound etc. are mentioned, These can be used individually or in mixture.

  Among these insecticides, in particular, neonicotinoid insecticides containing a neonicotinoid compound as an active ingredient can be suitably used. Various neonicotinoid insecticides can be used. In particular, water-soluble ones are suitable for use. Neonicotinoid insecticides have low repellency against flying insects, and can effectively attract flying insects to the vicinity of insecticides due to the attracting action of attractants including balsamic vinegar or balsamic vinegar. If the attracted flying pest contacts or ingests even a small amount of the insecticide, the flying pest can be surely killed. The most suitably used insecticide is dinotefuran. Dinotefuran is a kind of neonicotinoid insecticide and is water-soluble. The content of dinotefuran in the flying pest attractant control agent is preferably 0.01 to 1.0% by weight. If the content of dinotefuran is less than 0.01% by weight, a sufficient insecticidal effect may not be obtained. On the other hand, even if the content of dinotefuran is larger than 1.0% by weight, the insecticidal effect is not greatly improved, so 1.0% by weight is usually the upper limit.

  In addition to balsamic vinegar, the flying insect pest attractant control agent of the present invention is not only balsamic vinegar, but also brewed vinegar, alcoholic beverages, sake lees, sugars, fruits, fruit processed products, lactic acid products, seafood, processed seafood products In addition, at least one selected from the group consisting of seafood extracts, meat, processed meat products, meat extracts, and fragrances (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a third component) may be further included.

  Examples of brewed vinegar include apple vinegar, rice vinegar, brown rice vinegar, rice vinegar, soybean vinegar, black vinegar, wine vinegar, sudachi vinegar, red vinegar, red vinegar, malt vinegar, purple potato vinegar, sugarcane vinegar, etc. .

  Examples of liquors include Shaoxing liquor, Keihana Chen liquor, shochu, vodka, Japanese sake, fruit liquor, grape liquor, apple liquor, plum wine, wine, champagne, brandy, whiskey, beer, sparkling liquor, rum, gin, liqueur, white liquor , Yellow wine, makgeolli, awamori and the like.

  Examples of saccharides include sugar, brown sugar, honey, liquid sugar, glucose, sucrose, maltose, tri-sugar, oligosaccharide, polysaccharide, sugar beet, maple syrup, trehalose and the like.

  Examples of fruits include apples, oranges, tangerines, lemons, grapes, melons, watermelons, pears, bananas, mangoes, pineapples, kiwis, papayas, strawberries, oysters, avocados, prunes, blueberries, bayberry, sweet potatoes, Peach etc. are mentioned.

  Examples of processed fruit products include fruit juice, fruit jelly, fruit agar, canned fruit, dried fruit, fruit paste, fruit puree and the like.

  Examples of lactic acid products include lactic acid beverages such as Calpis (registered trademark) and Yakult (registered trademark), and lactic acid foods such as yogurt, cheese, and pickles.

  Examples of seafood include mackerel, bonito, sardines, sardines, tuna, yellowtail, Thailand, squid, octopus, shrimp, crab, carp, crucian carp, ayu, catfish, black bass and the like.

  Examples of processed fishery products include bonito, mackerel, dried fish, paste, fish meal, processed fish eggs, and the like.

  Examples of seafood extracts include cutlet of flavor, mackerel flavor, muro azi flavor, shrimp flavor, crab flavor, fish oil and the like.

  Examples of meat include beef, pork, chicken, lamb, horse meat and the like.

  Examples of processed meat products include ham, sausage, bacon, minced meat, artificial meat, dried meat, smoked meat, and meat-and-bone meal.

  Examples of the meat extract include beef extract, pork extract, chicken extract, lamb extract, horse meat extract, beef flavor, pork flavor, chicken flavor, and animal fats and oils.

  Examples of the fragrances include synthetic fragrances, natural fragrances, blended fragrances and the like. Among these, as synthetic fragrances, isobutanol, isoamyl alcohol, phenethyl alcohol, isobutyric acid, ethyl lactate, 2-methylbutyric acid, methionol, benzyl alcohol, 1-methyl-1-pentanol, 1-heptanol, 2-heptanol 3-heptanol, 1-octanol, 2-octanol, 3-octanol, cis-3-hexenol, 1-octen-3-ol, 1-pentanol, 2-methylbutanal, n-hexanal, n-heptanal, Acetaldehyde, isobutyraldehyde, isovaleraldehyde, vanillin, ethyl vanillin, methyl vanillin, heliotrobin, furfural, acetoin, sotron, 2-heptanone, diacetyl, ethyl isobutyrate, ethyl valerate, ethyl isovalerate, koha Dimethyl succinate, diethyl succinate, ethyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, ethyl benzoate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, propyl acetate, acetic acid, lactic acid, propionic acid, palmitic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, etc. Can be mentioned. Other flavors include roasted sugar flavor, sesame oil flavor, onion flavor, cabbage flavor, nuka flavor, miso flavor, roast shoyu flavor, beer flavor, corn flavor, peanut flavor, butter flavor, cheese flavor, milk flavor, maple Essence or the like can also be used.

  The third component listed above also functions as an attractant, like balsamic vinegar. By adding another attractant, which is a third component, to the flying pest attractant control agent, various aromatic components can be emitted from the flying pest attractant control agent, and as a result, it is high against various flying pests. An attractive effect can be shown. In addition, the use of a relatively expensive balsamic vinegar can be reduced by including another attractant that is the third component (ie, an attractant different from balsamic vinegar). It is particularly useful.

  In addition, the flying pest attractant control agent of the present invention includes bittering agents, preservatives, stabilizers, sweeteners, coloring agents, preservatives, fats and oils, gelling agents, emulsifiers, aliphatic polyvalents in addition to the above-mentioned substances. Additional components such as a transpiration inhibitor such as alcohol or sugar alcohol, a bulking agent, and purified water may be included. Examples of the transpiration inhibitor include glycerin, propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, trimethylglycine, xylitol, sorbitol, diglycerol and the like.

[Flight pest attracting and controlling equipment]
In the present invention, a flying pest attracting and controlling apparatus that collects flying pests can be configured using the above flying pest attracting and controlling agent. Hereinafter, embodiments of the flying pest attracting and controlling apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

<First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating a cross section of a flying pest attracting and controlling apparatus 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The flying insect attracting and controlling apparatus 100 of the present embodiment is normally used by being installed on a horizontal installation surface, but the bottom surface side can also be attached to a vertical surface such as a wall. A flying insect attracting and controlling apparatus 100 according to this embodiment includes a housing 10 that collects flying insects X such as fly flies. The housing 10 includes a main body 1 and a lid portion 2. The main body 1 is provided with an attracting section 3 and an insecticidal section 4 which will be described later. In the lid portion 2, an attracting hole 5 for drawing the flying pest X is formed. Further, the lid 2 is configured to be detachable from the main body 1. Thereby, the attracting part 3 and the insecticidal part 4 inside the main body 1 can be replaced as needed, or the dead body of the flying pest X attracted and killed inside the main body 1 can be easily taken out.

  The attracting part 3 is charged with an attracting substance containing balsamic vinegar or balsamic vinegar. Therefore, the attracting part 3 can be composed of, for example, a liquid-absorbable sponge, cellulose, paper, fiber aggregate or the like. Further, an attracting substance containing balsamic vinegar or balsamic vinegar can be used as the attracting part 3 as it is. Alternatively, a balsamic vinegar or an attracting substance containing balsamic vinegar may be used as the attracting part 3 in a gel form. The attracting unit 3 functions to attract the flying pest X to the inside of the housing 10 by diverging an attracting substance containing balsamic vinegar or balsamic vinegar.

  Insecticide 4 is charged with an insecticide. The insecticide may be used alone or may be used with other components added. The insecticidal part 4 can be composed of, for example, a liquid-absorbable sponge, cellulose, paper, fiber assembly or the like. Moreover, it is also possible to use an insecticide as it is as the insecticidal part 4. Or you may use what solidified the insecticide in the gel form as the insecticidal part 4. The insecticidal unit 4 functions to be killed by contacting or ingesting an insecticide to the attracted flying pest X.

  The flying pest attracting and controlling apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment is characterized in that the attracting unit 3 and the insecticidal unit 4 are integrally configured. With such an integral configuration, the flying insect X can be reliably attracted to the position of the insecticidal portion 4 where the insecticide is present. Further, by integrating the attracting unit 3 and the insecticidal unit 4, the apparatus configuration can be simplified.

Second Embodiment
FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a cross section of a flying pest attracting and controlling apparatus 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The flying insect attracting and controlling apparatus 200 of the present embodiment is also generally used by being installed on a horizontal installation surface, but the bottom surface side can also be attached to a vertical surface such as a wall. The flying pest attracting and controlling apparatus 200 of the present embodiment is characterized in that the attracting part 3 and the insecticidal part 4 are provided independently.

  In FIG. 2, the drawing part 3 is arranged on the right side of the main body 1 and the insecticidal part 4 is arranged on the left side in the drawing view. An attracting hole 5 is formed in the lid portion 2 above the insecticidal portion 4. The flying insect X is attracted to the attracting substance emitted from the attracting part 3 to the outside of the housing 10 and enters the interior of the housing 10 from the attracting hole 5. At this time, since the insecticidal portion 4 is present below the attracting hole 5, the flying insect X contacts or ingests the insecticide charged in the insecticidal portion 4. Thereby, the flying pest X is killed inside the housing 10.

  When the attracting part 3 and the insecticidal part 4 are provided independently as in the present embodiment, the attracting agent and the insecticide are arranged in a state where they do not contact each other. When the attracting effect is reduced due to volatilization of the attractant, it is particularly useful because it is easy to supplement the attracting part 3 with an attracting substance containing balsamic vinegar or balsamic vinegar, or to replace the attracting part 3 with a new one. It is. Furthermore, when the flying insect attracting and controlling apparatus 200 is discarded, only the insecticidal portion 4 containing the insecticide can be separated and discarded, which is environmentally friendly.

  In the present embodiment, the arrangement of the attracting unit 3 and the insecticidal unit 4 may be exchanged. That is, it is possible to arrange the attracting part 3 on the left side of the main body 1 and the insecticidal part 4 on the right side in the drawing view.

<Third Embodiment>
FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a cross section of a flying pest attracting and controlling apparatus 300 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The flying insect attracting and controlling apparatus 300 of the present embodiment is also generally used by being installed on a horizontal installation surface, but the bottom surface side can also be attached to a vertical surface such as a wall. The flying pest attracting and controlling apparatus 300 of the present embodiment is a modification of the flying pest attracting and controlling apparatus 200, but the attracting part 3 and the insecticidal part 4 are provided independently as in the second embodiment. It is.

  In FIG. 3, the attracting part 3 is arranged in the center of the main body 1 and the insecticidal parts 4 are arranged on both sides of the attracting part 3 in the drawing. And the induction hole 5 is formed in the cover part 2 above each insecticidal part 4. The flying insect X is attracted to the attracting substance emitted from the attracting part 3 to the outside of the housing 10 and enters the interior of the housing 10 from the attracting hole 5. At this time, since the insecticidal portion 4 is present below the attracting hole 5, the flying insect X contacts or ingests the insecticide charged in the insecticidal portion 4. Thereby, the flying pest X is killed inside the housing 10.

  When the attracting part 3 is arranged at the center of the main body 1 and the insecticidal part 4 is arranged on both sides of the attracting part 3 as in the present embodiment, the flying pests are efficiently attracted from both sides of the housing 10 to the inside. Can be killed.

  In the present embodiment, the arrangement of the attracting unit 3 and the insecticidal unit 4 may be exchanged. That is, it is also possible to arrange the insecticidal part 4 in the center of the main body 1 and arrange the attracting parts 3 on both sides of the insecticidal part 4 as viewed in the drawing.

Next, in order to confirm the efficacy of the flying insect attractant control agent of the present invention, examples based on the present invention will be described. For comparison with the present invention, comparative examples will also be described.
In the following Examples, commercial grape vinegar “Balsamic 20L Cubi” manufactured by Mitsukan Co., Ltd. was used as balsamic vinegar. Analytical values of balsamic vinegar used in this example are shown below.
・ Acidity: 6.1 ± 0.4% by weight
Water content: 75.2g per 100g
-Organic acid content: 5.5g per 100g

<Example 1>
A flying pest attracting and controlling apparatus substantially equivalent to the first embodiment described above was used to perform a flying pest collection test. The structure of the flying pest attractant control agent used in Example 1 is shown below.
(1) Attractant Balsamic vinegar: 5.0% by weight
Keika Chen Sake: 2.5% by weight
Cutlet of flavor: 0.5% by weight
Tri-sugar: 2.0% by weight
(2) Insecticide dinotefuran: 0.1% by weight
(3) Other components Bittering agent, preservative, purified water A flying insect pest attracting and controlling device that holds 10 g of a medicinal solution mixed with the above (1) to (3) on a cellulose carrier (30 mm square, 12 mm thickness) Placed inside. A chemical | medical solution holding body serves as the attracting part 3 and the insecticidal part 4 which were demonstrated in the said embodiment. The flying pest attracting and controlling device is a plastic container having a size of 45 mm in length x 45 mm in width x 20 mm in height, and 53 attracting holes having an opening area of 3.2 mm ² per piece are formed in the lid. ing. This flying pest attracting and controlling device was installed in the kitchen sink where the fly flies gathered, and the number of fly flies captured inside the device was counted.
As a result, Example 1 showed excellent attractability and insecticidal activity against fruit flies such as Drosophila and fleas for about one month, and the total number of fruit flies captured by the device reached about 150.

<Example 2>
A flying pest attracting and controlling apparatus substantially equivalent to the second embodiment described above was used to conduct a flying pest collection test. A cellulose-based carrier (9 mm square, 6 mm thickness) was used as the attracting part, and a cellulose-based carrier (45 mm square, 6 mm thickness) was used as the insecticidal part, and these were provided inside the apparatus. The structure of the attractant and insecticide in Example 2 is shown below.
(1) attractant balsamic vinegar (0.5g)
(2) Insecticide Dinotefuran-containing chemical solution (10 g)
[Breakdown]
Dinotefuran: 0.2% by weight
Granulated sugar: 3.0% by weight
Purified water: remainder The above (1) and (2) were held in their respective cellulosic carriers and placed inside the flying pest attracting and controlling apparatus. The flying pest attracting and controlling device is a plastic container having a size of 60 mm long × 70 mm wide × 10 mm high, and 16 attracting holes having an opening area of 3.2 mm ² per piece are formed in the lid. ing. This flying pest attracting and controlling device was installed on the side of the beetle rearing case where the fly flies gathered, and the number of fly flies captured inside the device was counted.
As a result, in Example 2, a large number of fruit flies (Drosophila) were attracted after one day, and the total number of fruit flies captured in the device reached 25.

<Example 3>
The attracting agent used in Example 1 (mixed attractant containing balsamic vinegar) was changed to an attracting agent of 5.0% by weight balsamic vinegar alone, and a flying pest collection test was conducted as Example 3. In Example 3, a flying insect attracting and controlling apparatus was installed on the floor of an approximately 25 m ³ test room that released 300 Drosophila, and the number of Drosophila captured inside the apparatus after one day was counted. This test was performed three times.
As a result, the average number of captured insects in Example 3 was 141.3.

<Comparative Examples 1-4>
The attractant (5.0% by weight balsamic vinegar) used in Example 3 is 5.0% by weight apple vinegar (Comparative Example 1), 5.0% by weight black vinegar (Comparative Example 2), 5.0% by weight. It changed into rice vinegar (comparative example 3) and 5.0 weight% white wine vinegar (comparative example 4), respectively, and the collection test of the same flying pest was implemented as comparative examples 1-4. These Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were performed simultaneously with Example 3. That is, a flying insect attracting and controlling device was installed on the floor of an approximately 25 m ³ test room that released 300 Drosophila, and the number of Drosophila captured inside the device after one day was counted. This test was performed three times.
As a result, the average number of captured insects in Comparative Examples 1 to 4 was 12.0 (Comparative Example 1), 51.0 (Comparative Example 2), 10.3 (Comparative Example 3), and 38.7 (Comparative Example 4). Thus, in the attractant which does not contain balsamic vinegar, the attracting effect of flying pests was clearly inferior compared with the attractant of balsamic vinegar alone (Example 3).
The test results of Example 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 are summarized in Table 1.

<Examples 4 to 11>
The attracting agent used in Example 1 (mixed attractant containing balsamic vinegar) was changed to 8 mixed attractants containing balsamic vinegar listed in Table 2, and as examples 4 to 11, a flying pest collection test Carried out. In each of Examples 4 to 11, a flying insect attracting and controlling apparatus was installed on the floor of an approximately 6 m ³ test room that released 300 Drosophila, and the number of Drosophila captured inside the apparatus after 2 hours had elapsed. I counted. This test was performed three times. The test results are shown in Table 2.

<Comparative Examples 5-12>
The attractant used in Example 1 (mixed attractant containing balsamic vinegar) was changed to 8 types of single attractant or mixed attractant not containing balsamic vinegar listed in Table 2, and flight was conducted as Comparative Examples 5-12. A pest collection test was conducted. Comparative Examples 5 to 12 correspond to those obtained by removing balsamic vinegar from the attractant used in Examples 4 to 11, respectively. Here, Comparative Example 5 and Example 4 were performed simultaneously. Similarly, Comparative Example 6 and Example 5, Comparative Example 7 and Example 6, Comparative Example 8 and Example 7, Comparative Example 9 and Example 8, Comparative Example 10 and Example 9, Comparative Example 11 and Example 10 , And Comparative Example 12 and Example 11 were performed simultaneously. The test results are shown in Table 2.

  From the results of Table 2, it was found that all the balsamic vinegar as an attractant (Examples 4 to 11) had an average number of insects captured by Drosophila exceeding 100 and showed a high attracting effect. On the other hand, those that do not contain balsamic vinegar as an attractant (Comparative Examples 5 to 12) show a certain attracting effect, but the average number of insects captured by Drosophila is that containing balsamic vinegar as an attractant (Example 4). ~ 11) was inferior. Balsamic vinegar shows a particularly high attracting effect against flying pests. Therefore, combining the attractant containing balsamic vinegar or balsamic vinegar with an excellent attractant and an insecticide, attracts various flying insects such as flies, mosquitoes, and fly flies to the vicinity of the insecticide in large quantities. In addition, it is possible to reliably kill the attracted flying pest by the insecticidal action of the insecticide.

3 attracting part 4 insecticidal part 10 cadaver 100 flying pest attracting and controlling device

Claims (10)

An attractant containing balsamic vinegar or balsamic vinegar;
With insecticides,
A flying pest attractant control agent.   The flying insect attractant control agent according to claim 1, wherein the insecticide is a neonicotinoid insecticide.   The flying insect attractant control agent according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the insecticide is dinotefuran. The attractant containing balsamic vinegar is
The balsamic vinegar,
Selected from the group consisting of brewed vinegar, alcoholic beverages, sake lees, sugars, fruits, fruit processed products, lactic acid products, seafood, processed seafood products, seafood extracts, meat, processed meat products, meat extracts, and flavors The flying pest attractant control agent according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is a mixture of at least one. A flying pest attracting and controlling device with a casing for collecting flying pests,
An attracting part for attracting the flying pest to the inside of the housing by diverging an attracting substance containing balsamic vinegar or balsamic vinegar;
An insecticidal part to be killed by contacting or ingesting an insecticide against the flying pest that has been attracted;
Insect control device for flying pests.   6. The flying insect attracting and controlling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the attracting part and the insecticidal part are integrally formed inside the housing.   6. The flying insect attracting and controlling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the attracting part and the insecticidal part are provided independently inside the casing.   The flying insect pest attracting and controlling device according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the insecticide is a neonicotinoid insecticide.   The flying insect pest attracting and controlling device according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the insecticide is dinotefuran. A flying pest attracting and controlling method performed using a flying pest attracting and controlling apparatus equipped with a casing for collecting flying pests,
An attracting step of attracting the flying pest to the inside of the casing by diverging an attracting substance containing balsamic vinegar or balsamic vinegar,
An insecticidal process for killing the attracted flying insect by contacting or ingesting an insecticide;
Method for attracting flying insects.

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