JP2011506710A - ヤシ油製品の製造方法 - Google Patents
ヤシ油製品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011506710A JP2011506710A JP2010538463A JP2010538463A JP2011506710A JP 2011506710 A JP2011506710 A JP 2011506710A JP 2010538463 A JP2010538463 A JP 2010538463A JP 2010538463 A JP2010538463 A JP 2010538463A JP 2011506710 A JP2011506710 A JP 2011506710A
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- coconut oil
- solvent
- fraction
- partially crystallized
- temperature
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Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 title description 6
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019879 cocoa butter substitute Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDCOHGHEADZEGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-Glycerol 1,3-dihexadecanoate 2-9-octadecenoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC FDCOHGHEADZEGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDCOHGHEADZEGF-QPLCGJKRSA-N 1,3-dipalmitoyl-2-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FDCOHGHEADZEGF-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003133 Elaeis guineensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001950 Elaeis guineensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000132456 Haplocarpha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B7/00—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils
- C11B7/0075—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils by differences of melting or solidifying points
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B7/00—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils
- C11B7/0008—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils by differences of solubilities, e.g. by extraction, by separation from a solution by means of anti-solvents
- C11B7/0025—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils by differences of solubilities, e.g. by extraction, by separation from a solution by means of anti-solvents in solvents containing oxygen in their molecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B7/00—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils
- C11B7/0083—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils with addition of auxiliary substances, e.g. cristallisation promotors, filter aids, melting point depressors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
2.5〜4.0重量%のPPP;
65重量%を超えるPOP;及び
3重量%未満のPOO
(P=パルミチン酸及びO=オレイン酸)
を有する。
アセトン加熱器1(必要に応じて、その温度は上下に調整される)にアセトンを通過させる。POfIV55(55のヨウ素価を有するパームオレイン)を管2に沿って送達し、3においてライン内のより冷たいアセトンと混合する。
乾燥分別によりPOfIV55を得た。POfIV55を乾燥分別晶析装置内で部分的に結晶化したところ、混合物は(結晶として)18〜19重量%の固体を含んでいた。乾燥分別晶析装置内で10重量%以下のPOfIV65をPOfIV55と混合した。
かきとり面形晶析装置内で混合物を6℃に冷却するという変更を加えて、実施例1を繰り返した。結果を表2に示す。
使用された溶媒が0.74重量%の水分を含むアセトンであるという変更を加えて、実施例2を繰り返した。結果を表3に示す。
シアステアリンと混ぜられた実施例2のヤシ油中間留分でココアバター代用脂(CBE)混合物を形成した。両方の混合物(60/40並びに55/45のヤシ油中間留分/シアステアリン)は良好な結果を示した。
Claims (19)
- (i)溶媒の不存在下でヤシ油又はその留分を部分的に結晶化する工程;(ii)部分的に結晶化されたヤシ油又は留分を溶媒と混合する工程;(iii)得られた混合物をより結晶化度を高めて結晶化する工程;及び(iv)分離機中で、得られた固体を液体から分離する工程を含むヤシ油製品の製造方法であって、工程(ii)の前に液体から固体を分離することなく、工程(i)で形成される部分的に結晶化されたヤシ油又はその留分が、工程(ii)において溶媒と直接混合される方法。
- 工程(i)で形成される部分的に結晶化されたヤシ油又はその留分が、5〜25%の結晶性固体を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 工程(ii)において溶媒と混合する直前の部分的に結晶化されたヤシ油又はその留分の温度が、10〜25℃である、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 工程(ii)において、部分的に結晶化されたヤシ油又はその留分と混合する直前の溶媒の温度が5〜17℃であり、前記溶媒の温度は、部分的に結晶化されたヤシ油又はその留分の温度より低い、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 混合直後の溶媒及び部分的に結晶化されたヤシ油又はその留分の混合物の温度が、8〜20℃である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程(ii)及び(iii)が別々の管内で行われる、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程(ii)の混合がライン内で行なわれる、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程(iii)が晶析装置内で行われる、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程(i)が、2つの分離タンク内で行なわれる2段階プロセスである、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 溶媒がアセトン及び水を含み、前記水は溶媒の少なくとも0.3重量%の量で存在する、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 分離後に固体として得られるヤシ油製品が、次のトリグリセリド含有物:
2.5〜4.0重量%のPPP;
65重量%を超えるPOP;及び
3重量%未満のPOO
を有する、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - ヤシ油又はその留分がヤシ油オレインである、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ヤシ油オレインが乾燥分別により得られる、請求項12に記載の方法。
- ヤシ油オレインが35〜65のヨウ素価を有する、請求項12又は13に記載の方法。
- 工程(ii)における溶媒:ヤシ油又はその留分の重量比が、1.5:1〜1:1.5の範囲である、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ヤシ油又はその留分:溶媒の比が、0.8:1〜1.1:1である、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 溶媒が回収されて再利用される、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- シア油の分別と平行して行なわれる、請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜18のいずれか1項に記載の方法により得ることができるヤシ油製品。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07255005.6 | 2007-12-21 | ||
EP07255005 | 2007-12-21 | ||
PCT/EP2008/010837 WO2009080288A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-12-18 | Process for producing a palm oil product |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011506710A true JP2011506710A (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
JP2011506710A5 JP2011506710A5 (ja) | 2014-03-27 |
JP5654355B2 JP5654355B2 (ja) | 2015-01-14 |
Family
ID=39361255
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010538463A Active JP5654355B2 (ja) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-12-18 | パーム油製品の製造方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8414943B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2242826B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5654355B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101486303B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101939405B (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2242826T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2395045T3 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY165616A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2242826T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009080288A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2120737B1 (en) | 2007-02-05 | 2020-04-01 | Boston Scientific Limited | Thrombectomy apparatus |
WO2011080530A1 (es) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-07-07 | Aceites Y Grasas Vegetales S.A. | Fracciones de aceite de palma con bajo contenido de saturados y su método de obtención |
EP2566341B1 (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2017-03-01 | Loders Croklaan B.V. | Fat blend |
CN101912034B (zh) * | 2010-08-28 | 2012-07-11 | 青岛农业大学 | 一种过瘤胃物质的保护脂肪 |
CN102165974B (zh) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-12-19 | 刘云昆 | 植物精化甘油及其制备方法 |
US10561440B2 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2020-02-18 | Vesatek, Llc | Systems and methods for manipulating medical devices |
US10226263B2 (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2019-03-12 | Incuvate, Llc | Aspiration monitoring system and method |
JP7483374B2 (ja) | 2016-12-15 | 2024-05-15 | ベックマン コールター, インコーポレイテッド | 細胞洗浄装置及び方法 |
US11678905B2 (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2023-06-20 | Walk Vascular, Llc | Systems and methods for removal of blood and thrombotic material |
CN115243552A (zh) * | 2020-03-10 | 2022-10-25 | 刘姮文 | 食用油的干式分馏方法 |
Citations (1)
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JP2002030295A (ja) * | 2000-07-18 | 2002-01-31 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 食用油脂の分別法 |
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2008
- 2008-12-18 WO PCT/EP2008/010837 patent/WO2009080288A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-12-18 DK DK08864381.2T patent/DK2242826T3/da active
- 2008-12-18 EP EP08864381A patent/EP2242826B1/en active Active
- 2008-12-18 MY MYPI2010002927A patent/MY165616A/en unknown
- 2008-12-18 JP JP2010538463A patent/JP5654355B2/ja active Active
- 2008-12-18 KR KR1020107016100A patent/KR101486303B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-12-18 US US12/809,014 patent/US8414943B2/en active Active
- 2008-12-18 ES ES08864381T patent/ES2395045T3/es active Active
- 2008-12-18 CN CN2008801219292A patent/CN101939405B/zh active Active
- 2008-12-18 PL PL08864381T patent/PL2242826T3/pl unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002030295A (ja) * | 2000-07-18 | 2002-01-31 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 食用油脂の分別法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110052781A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
US8414943B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 |
KR20100110331A (ko) | 2010-10-12 |
WO2009080288A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
CN101939405A (zh) | 2011-01-05 |
EP2242826B1 (en) | 2012-05-16 |
CN101939405B (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
PL2242826T3 (pl) | 2012-10-31 |
MY165616A (en) | 2018-04-18 |
KR101486303B1 (ko) | 2015-01-26 |
ES2395045T3 (es) | 2013-02-07 |
DK2242826T3 (da) | 2012-08-06 |
EP2242826A1 (en) | 2010-10-27 |
JP5654355B2 (ja) | 2015-01-14 |
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