JP2011258896A - Semiconductor chip and semiconductor device - Google Patents

Semiconductor chip and semiconductor device Download PDF

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JP2011258896A
JP2011258896A JP2010134419A JP2010134419A JP2011258896A JP 2011258896 A JP2011258896 A JP 2011258896A JP 2010134419 A JP2010134419 A JP 2010134419A JP 2010134419 A JP2010134419 A JP 2010134419A JP 2011258896 A JP2011258896 A JP 2011258896A
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connection pad
semiconductor chip
bonding wire
connection
bonding
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Teiji Shindo
禎司 進藤
Shinji Ota
伸司 太田
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Casio Computer Co Ltd
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Casio Computer Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2010134419A priority Critical patent/JP2011258896A/en
Priority to US13/157,491 priority patent/US8531013B2/en
Priority to CN201110155547.5A priority patent/CN102280425B/en
Publication of JP2011258896A publication Critical patent/JP2011258896A/en
Priority to HK12102400.6A priority patent/HK1162742A1/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor chip and a semiconductor device which allow aluminum (Al) wire bonding without hindering the miniaturization of the semiconductor chip and without lowering the degree of integration.SOLUTION: A semiconductor device 1 comprises: a printed circuit board 10; a semiconductor chip 20 which is mounted on the printed circuit board 10, and is provided with a plurality of first connection pads 21 forming a first line L1 along the outer circumference of an upper face, and a plurality of second connection pads 22 forming a second line L2 parallel to the first line L1 and separated inwardly from the first line L1; and a first bonding wire 31 and a second bonding wire 32 for connecting the printed circuit board 10 and the semiconductor chip 20. Circuit elements 23 and 24 are arranged between the first connection pads 21 forming the first line L1 and the second connection pads 22 forming the second line L2.

Description

本発明は、半導体チップ及び半導体装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a semiconductor chip and a semiconductor device.

接続パッドを2列に配列したLSI等の半導体チップをプリント基板上にワイヤボンディングによって実装した半導体装置がある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
ボンディング用のワイヤの材料として、アルミニウム(Al)を用いることが考えられる(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
There is a semiconductor device in which semiconductor chips such as LSIs in which connection pads are arranged in two rows are mounted on a printed circuit board by wire bonding (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
It is conceivable to use aluminum (Al) as a material for the bonding wire (for example, see Patent Document 2).

特開2006−332096号公報JP 2006-332096 A 特開2005−101256号公報JP 2005-101256 A

しかし、Alワイヤ用のボンディングヘッドは一般に金ワイヤ用のボンディングヘッドよりも大きい。このため、半導体チップ上に設ける接続パッドの間隔を広くする必要があり、半導体チップの小型化を妨げるとともに、集積度が低下するという問題がある。   However, the bonding head for Al wire is generally larger than the bonding head for gold wire. For this reason, it is necessary to widen the distance between the connection pads provided on the semiconductor chip, which hinders miniaturization of the semiconductor chip and lowers the degree of integration.

本発明の課題は、半導体チップの小型化を妨げず、集積度を低下させずに、Alワイヤによるボンディングが可能な半導体チップ及び半導体装置を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor chip and a semiconductor device that can be bonded with an Al wire without hindering miniaturization of the semiconductor chip and without lowering the degree of integration.

以上の課題を解決するため、本発明の半導体チップは、上面の外周の辺に沿った第1の列に配列された複数の第1接続パッドと、前記辺において前記上面側から見て前記第1の列よりも内側の第2の列に配列され、且つ前記第1接続パッドと離間した複数の第2接続パッドと、前記辺における前記第1接続パッド及び前記辺における前記第2接続パッドの間に配置された複数の回路素子と、を備える。   In order to solve the above-described problems, a semiconductor chip according to the present invention includes a plurality of first connection pads arranged in a first row along an outer peripheral side of the upper surface, and the first connection pad as viewed from the upper surface side in the side. A plurality of second connection pads arranged in a second row inside the first row and spaced apart from the first connection pads; the first connection pads on the sides; and the second connection pads on the sides. And a plurality of circuit elements arranged therebetween.

上記半導体チップは、集積回路領域に集積回路を備え、前記回路素子は、前記集積回路に接続されていてもよい。
前記回路素子は、前記第1接続パッド及び前記第2接続パッドの少なくともいずれかに接続されていてもよい。
前記複数の第1接続パッドは、それぞれ前記複数の第2接続パッドのそれぞれと互い違いに配置されていてもよい。
前記第1接続パッド及び前記第2接続パッドのいずれか一方は、複数の導体層が積層されてなり、前記回路素子は、前記複数の導体層の少なくとも一つの層と同一平面に、前記一つの層と同一材料の層を含んでもよい。
本発明の半導体装置は、複数の第1の電極及び複数の第2の電極が設けられたプリント基板と、上面の外周の辺に沿った第1の列に配列された複数の第1接続パッドと、前記辺において前記上面側から見て前記第1の列よりも内側の第2の列に配列され、且つ前記第1接続パッドと離間した複数の第2接続パッドと、前記辺における前記第1接続パッド及び前記辺における前記第2接続パッドの間に配置された複数の回路素子と、を備え、前記プリント基板上に搭載された半導体チップと、前記プリント基板の前記第1の電極及び前記半導体チップの前記第1接続パッドを接続する第1のボンディングワイヤと、前記プリント基板の前記第2の電極及び前記半導体チップの前記第2接続パッドを接続する第2のボンディングワイヤと、を備える。
The semiconductor chip may include an integrated circuit in an integrated circuit region, and the circuit element may be connected to the integrated circuit.
The circuit element may be connected to at least one of the first connection pad and the second connection pad.
The plurality of first connection pads may be alternately arranged with each of the plurality of second connection pads.
One of the first connection pad and the second connection pad is formed by laminating a plurality of conductor layers, and the circuit element is arranged on the same plane as at least one layer of the plurality of conductor layers. A layer of the same material as the layer may be included.
A semiconductor device of the present invention includes a printed circuit board provided with a plurality of first electrodes and a plurality of second electrodes, and a plurality of first connection pads arranged in a first row along the outer peripheral side of the upper surface. A plurality of second connection pads arranged in a second row inside the first row when viewed from the upper surface side in the side and spaced apart from the first connection pad, and the first in the side A plurality of circuit elements arranged between one connection pad and the second connection pad on the side, a semiconductor chip mounted on the printed board, the first electrode of the printed board, and the A first bonding wire for connecting the first connection pad of the semiconductor chip; and a second bonding wire for connecting the second electrode of the printed circuit board and the second connection pad of the semiconductor chip. .

本発明によれば、半導体チップの小型化を妨げず、集積度を低下させずに、Alワイヤによるボンディングが可能な半導体チップ及び半導体装置を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a semiconductor chip and a semiconductor device that can be bonded with an Al wire without hindering miniaturization of the semiconductor chip and without lowering the degree of integration.

本発明の実施形態にかかる半導体装置1の平面図である。1 is a plan view of a semiconductor device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図1のII−II矢視断面図である。It is II-II arrow sectional drawing of FIG. 半導体チップ20を図1のIII部において拡大した平面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view of the semiconductor chip 20 at a portion III in FIG. 1. 図3のIV−IV矢視断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 3. 半導体装置1の製造方法の説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device 1. (a)、(b)は半導体装置1の製造方法の説明図である。(A), (b) is explanatory drawing of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device 1. FIG. 半導体装置1の製造方法の説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device 1. 半導体装置1の製造方法の説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device 1. 図7に示す状態における、第2のボンディングワイヤ32を形成するボンディングヘッド50と、第1の接続パッド21、第2の接続パッド22及び既設の第1のボンディングワイヤ31との位置関係を示す平面図である。7 is a plan view showing the positional relationship between the bonding head 50 for forming the second bonding wire 32, the first connection pad 21, the second connection pad 22, and the existing first bonding wire 31 in the state shown in FIG. FIG. 図9のX−X矢視断面図である。It is XX arrow sectional drawing of FIG.

図1は本発明の実施形態にかかる半導体装置1の平面図であり、図2は図1のII−II矢視断面図である。半導体装置1は、プリント基板10と、半導体チップ20と、第1のボンディングワイヤ31、第2のボンディングワイヤ32と、封止層40と、等から概略構成される。   FIG. 1 is a plan view of a semiconductor device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. The semiconductor device 1 is roughly composed of a printed circuit board 10, a semiconductor chip 20, a first bonding wire 31, a second bonding wire 32, a sealing layer 40, and the like.

プリント基板10は半導体チップ20を搭載する回路基板等であり、上面には半導体チップ20を搭載する部分を中心とする同心円C1、C2上に複数の第1の電極11、第2の電極12、及び、第1の電極11、第2の電極12と接続される配線が形成されている。なお、内側の同心円C1上に配列された第1の電極11の数が同心円C1の外側に位置する同心円C2上に配列された第2の電極12の数より多い。第1の電極11にはそれぞれ第1のボンディングワイヤ31の一端が固定されて電気的に接続され、第2の電極12にはそれぞれ第1のボンディングワイヤ31よりも長い第2のボンディングワイヤ32の一端が固定されて電気的に接続される。   The printed circuit board 10 is a circuit board or the like on which the semiconductor chip 20 is mounted, and a plurality of first electrodes 11, second electrodes 12, In addition, a wiring connected to the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 is formed. The number of the first electrodes 11 arranged on the inner concentric circle C1 is larger than the number of the second electrodes 12 arranged on the concentric circle C2 positioned outside the concentric circle C1. One end of the first bonding wire 31 is fixed and electrically connected to the first electrode 11, and the second bonding wire 32 longer than the first bonding wire 31 is connected to the second electrode 12. One end is fixed and electrically connected.

半導体チップ20は、半導体チップ20の上面側から見て外周が略四辺形状であり、半導体チップ20の一方の面上には、各辺ごとに外周に沿って互いに平行な2列の第1の接続パッド21、第2の接続パッド22が形成されている。第1の接続パッド21、第2の接続パッド22は例えば少なくともアルミニウムを含む電極である。各第1の接続パッド21は、半導体チップ20の上面側から見て、中心が外側の列L1に重なり且つ列L1に並んで互いに離間されて配列され、各第2の接続パッド22は半導体チップ20の上面側から見て、列L1よりも内側の列L2に中心が重なり且つ列L2に並んで互いに離間されて配列されている。縦横4辺に配列した列L2に囲まれた、内側の部分(半導体チップ20の中央部)には集積回路が形成されている集積回路領域29が設けられている。各辺における第1の接続パッド21、第2の接続パッド22は、列L1、L2の方向に互い違いに設けられている。すなわち、各辺と直交する側から見て、当該辺側に配置された列L1の互いに隣接する二つの第1の接続パッド21、21の境界領域に、当該辺側に配置された列L2の一つの第2の接続パッド22が重なるように配置されており、同時に、各辺と直交する側から見て、当該辺側に配置された列L2の互いに隣接する二つの第2の接続パッド22、第2の接続パッド22の境界領域に、当該辺側に配置された列L1の一つの第1の接続パッド21が重なるように配置されている。   The semiconductor chip 20 has a substantially quadrilateral outer periphery when viewed from the upper surface side of the semiconductor chip 20. On one surface of the semiconductor chip 20, two rows of first rows parallel to each other along the outer periphery are provided for each side. A connection pad 21 and a second connection pad 22 are formed. The first connection pad 21 and the second connection pad 22 are electrodes including at least aluminum, for example. Each of the first connection pads 21 is arranged with the center overlapping the outer row L1 and being spaced apart from each other along the row L1 when viewed from the upper surface side of the semiconductor chip 20, and each second connection pad 22 is arranged in the semiconductor chip. As viewed from the upper surface side of 20, the center overlaps with the row L2 inside the row L1, and is arranged so as to be spaced apart from each other along the row L2. An integrated circuit region 29 in which an integrated circuit is formed is provided in an inner portion (a central portion of the semiconductor chip 20) surrounded by the rows L2 arranged in four vertical and horizontal sides. The first connection pads 21 and the second connection pads 22 on each side are provided alternately in the direction of the rows L1 and L2. That is, when viewed from the side orthogonal to each side, the row L2 arranged on the side of the row L1 arranged on the side is adjacent to the boundary region between the two first connection pads 21 and 21 adjacent to each other. One second connection pad 22 is arranged so as to overlap, and at the same time, when viewed from the side orthogonal to each side, two second connection pads 22 adjacent to each other in the row L2 arranged on the side. The first connection pads 21 in the row L1 arranged on the side of the boundary area of the second connection pads 22 are arranged so as to overlap.

第1の接続パッド21にはそれぞれ第1のボンディングワイヤ31の他端が固定されて電気的に接続され、第2の接続パッド22にはそれぞれ第2のボンディングワイヤ32の他端が固定され電気的に接続されている。   The other end of the first bonding wire 31 is fixed and electrically connected to the first connection pad 21, and the other end of the second bonding wire 32 is fixed and electrically connected to the second connection pad 22. Connected.

各辺における第1の接続パッド21の列L1と第2の接続パッド22の列L2との間は、後述するボンディングヘッド50が第1の接続パッド21と第2の接続パッド22の両方を同時に接触しないような長さに設定され、列L1と列L2の距離は、例えば約300〜400μm離れている。
なお、電源電圧端子(VDD端子、VSS端子)やシステムリセット端子には、列L1側の第1の接続パッド21のいずれかが用いられており、列L2の第2の接続パッド22は用いられていない。また、後述する接続テストを行うための入力端子や出力端子も、列L1側の第1の接続パッド21のいずれかが用いられており、列L2の第2の接続パッド22は用いられていない。
A bonding head 50 (to be described later) simultaneously connects both the first connection pad 21 and the second connection pad 22 between the row L1 of the first connection pad 21 and the row L2 of the second connection pad 22 on each side. The length is set so as not to contact, and the distance between the rows L1 and L2 is, for example, about 300 to 400 μm.
One of the first connection pads 21 on the column L1 side is used as the power supply voltage terminal (VDD terminal, VSS terminal) and the system reset terminal, and the second connection pad 22 in the column L2 is used. Not. In addition, any of the first connection pads 21 on the column L1 side is used as an input terminal and an output terminal for performing a connection test described later, and the second connection pad 22 in the column L2 is not used. .

第1のボンディングワイヤ31はプリント基板10の第2の電極12より内側の第1の電極11と半導体チップ20の第2の接続パッド22より外側の第1の接続パッド21とを接続する。第2のボンディングワイヤ32はプリント基板10の第1の電極11より外側の第2の電極12と半導体チップ20の第1の接続パッド21より内側の第2の接続パッド22とを接続する。図2に示すように、第1のボンディングワイヤ31は第2のボンディングワイヤ32よりも短く、第2のボンディングワイヤ32よりも下方に形成される。
第1のボンディングワイヤ31、第2のボンディングワイヤ32は例えば直径約20〜30μmのアルミニウムを含むワイヤであり、超音波圧着によって第1の電極11、第2の電極12をそれぞれ第1の接続パッド21、第2の接続パッド22に接続させる配線である。
The first bonding wire 31 connects the first electrode 11 inside the second electrode 12 of the printed circuit board 10 and the first connection pad 21 outside the second connection pad 22 of the semiconductor chip 20. The second bonding wire 32 connects the second electrode 12 outside the first electrode 11 of the printed circuit board 10 and the second connection pad 22 inside the first connection pad 21 of the semiconductor chip 20. As shown in FIG. 2, the first bonding wire 31 is shorter than the second bonding wire 32 and is formed below the second bonding wire 32.
The first bonding wire 31 and the second bonding wire 32 are wires containing aluminum having a diameter of about 20 to 30 μm, for example, and the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are respectively connected to the first connection pads by ultrasonic pressure bonding. 21 is a wiring to be connected to the second connection pad 22.

封止層40は絶縁性の樹脂からなり、第1のボンディングワイヤ31、第2のボンディングワイヤ32及び第1のボンディングワイヤ31、第2のボンディングワイヤ32により接続されたプリント基板10及び半導体チップ20を封止し、隣接する第1のボンディングワイヤ31、第2のボンディングワイヤ32同士を絶縁する。   The sealing layer 40 is made of an insulating resin, and the printed circuit board 10 and the semiconductor chip 20 connected by the first bonding wire 31, the second bonding wire 32, the first bonding wire 31, and the second bonding wire 32. And the adjacent first bonding wire 31 and second bonding wire 32 are insulated from each other.

図3は半導体チップ20を図1のIII部において拡大した平面図であり、図4は図3のIV−IV矢視断面図である。図3、図4に示すように、半導体チップ20には、各辺における列L1に配列された第1の接続パッド21と列L2に配列された第2の接続パッド22との間に、半導体素子等の回路素子23、24が設けられている。第1の接続パッド21と回路素子23とは配線27aにより接続され、回路素子23と集積回路領域29の回路とは配線27bにより接続されている。同様に、第2の接続パッド22と回路素子24とが配線28aにより接続され、回路素子24と集積回路領域29の回路とが配線28bにより接続されている。   FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view of the semiconductor chip 20 in the III part of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of FIG. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the semiconductor chip 20 includes a semiconductor between a first connection pad 21 arranged in the column L1 and a second connection pad 22 arranged in the column L2 on each side. Circuit elements 23 and 24 such as elements are provided. The first connection pad 21 and the circuit element 23 are connected by a wiring 27a, and the circuit element 23 and the circuit in the integrated circuit region 29 are connected by a wiring 27b. Similarly, the second connection pad 22 and the circuit element 24 are connected by the wiring 28a, and the circuit element 24 and the circuit in the integrated circuit region 29 are connected by the wiring 28b.

回路素子23、24は例えば保護回路であり、静電気や雷サージ等の異常な電圧、電流が第1の接続パッド21、第2の接続パッド22から集積回路領域29の回路へ直接入力されるのを防止する。保護回路素子として、例えば、抵抗、ダイオード、トランジスタ、コンデンサ等を用いることができる。保護回路素子は、半導体基板25上に層間絶縁膜26やパターニングした導体層を所定の順番で積層することで形成することができる。
なお、列L1、L2の間に、保護回路以外の回路素子を設けてもよく、例えばオペアンプやボルテージレギュレータや論理回路の少なくともいずれかを含んでもよい。
各辺において、列L1に配列された第1の接続パッド21と列L2に配列された第2の接続パッド22との間が、後述するボンディングヘッド50の大きさのために、所定の間隔をおかなければならず、集積回路の集積度が低くなってしまう恐れがあったが、第1の接続パッド21と第2の接続パッド22との間に回路素子を設けることにより、半導体チップ20の集積度を損なうことを抑制できる。
The circuit elements 23 and 24 are, for example, protection circuits, and abnormal voltages and currents such as static electricity and lightning surges are directly input from the first connection pad 21 and the second connection pad 22 to the circuit in the integrated circuit region 29. To prevent. For example, a resistor, a diode, a transistor, a capacitor, or the like can be used as the protective circuit element. The protection circuit element can be formed by laminating the interlayer insulating film 26 and the patterned conductor layer on the semiconductor substrate 25 in a predetermined order.
Note that a circuit element other than the protection circuit may be provided between the columns L1 and L2, and for example, at least one of an operational amplifier, a voltage regulator, and a logic circuit may be included.
On each side, there is a predetermined distance between the first connection pads 21 arranged in the row L1 and the second connection pads 22 arranged in the row L2 because of the size of the bonding head 50 described later. There is a risk that the degree of integration of the integrated circuit may be lowered, but by providing a circuit element between the first connection pad 21 and the second connection pad 22, the semiconductor chip 20 It can suppress impairing the degree of integration.

第1の接続パッド21は、導体層211、212、213の積層体であり、導体層211、212、213同士は、各層間絶縁膜26に形成されたコンタクトホールを介して導通している。第2の接続パッド22は、導体層221、222、223の積層体であり、導体層221、222、223同士は、各層間絶縁膜26に形成されたコンタクトホールを介して導通している。第1の接続パッド21、第2の接続パッド22の導体層は、三層構造に限らず、二層以下であっても、四層以上であってもよく、層間絶縁膜26も二層以下であっても、四層以上であってもよい。このため、第1の接続パッド21は導体層211のみでもよく、第2の接続パッド22は導体層221のみでもよい。
回路素子23は、層231、232、233の積層体であり、回路素子24は、層241、242、243の積層体である。層231は、共通材料層をパターニングして層241と同時に形成することができ、層232は、共通材料層をパターニングして層242と同時に形成することができ、層233は、共通材料層をパターニングして層243と同時に形成することができる。回路素子23、24は、三層構造に限らず、二層以下であっても、四層以上であってもよく、また層と層との間に層間絶縁膜26を介在させてもよい。
なお、回路素子23、24を構成する層の少なくとも一部は、共通材料層をパターニングして第1の接続パッド21、第2の接続パッド22の導体層の少なくとも一部と同時に形成してもよい。この場合、回路素子23、24を構成する層の少なくとも一部と、第1の接続パッド21、第2の接続パッド22の導体層の少なくとも一部は、同一平面上にあることになる。
また、回路素子23、24は、半導体基板25上でなくても、半導体基板25内に形成されていてもよく、一部が半導体基板25内に形成され、他部が半導体基板25上に積層されていてもよい。
The first connection pad 21 is a stacked body of conductor layers 211, 212, and 213, and the conductor layers 211, 212, and 213 are electrically connected to each other through contact holes formed in each interlayer insulating film 26. The second connection pad 22 is a laminated body of conductor layers 221, 222, and 223, and the conductor layers 221, 222, and 223 are electrically connected to each other through contact holes formed in each interlayer insulating film 26. The conductor layers of the first connection pad 21 and the second connection pad 22 are not limited to a three-layer structure, and may be two layers or less, or four layers or more, and the interlayer insulating film 26 is also two layers or less. Or four or more layers. Therefore, the first connection pad 21 may be only the conductor layer 211, and the second connection pad 22 may be only the conductor layer 221.
The circuit element 23 is a stacked body of layers 231, 232, and 233, and the circuit element 24 is a stacked body of layers 241, 242, and 243. The layer 231 can be formed at the same time as the layer 241 by patterning the common material layer, the layer 232 can be formed at the same time as the layer 242 by patterning the common material layer, and the layer 233 can be formed at the same time as the common material layer. Patterning can be performed simultaneously with the layer 243. The circuit elements 23 and 24 are not limited to a three-layer structure, and may be two or less layers or four or more layers, and an interlayer insulating film 26 may be interposed between the layers.
Note that at least part of the layers constituting the circuit elements 23 and 24 may be formed simultaneously with at least part of the conductor layers of the first connection pad 21 and the second connection pad 22 by patterning the common material layer. Good. In this case, at least a part of the layers constituting the circuit elements 23 and 24 and at least a part of the conductor layers of the first connection pad 21 and the second connection pad 22 are on the same plane.
Further, the circuit elements 23 and 24 may not be formed on the semiconductor substrate 25 but may be formed in the semiconductor substrate 25, a part is formed in the semiconductor substrate 25, and the other part is stacked on the semiconductor substrate 25. May be.

次に、半導体装置1の製造方法について、図5〜8を用いて説明する。
(1) まず、図5に示すように、プリント基板10の上部に半導体チップ20を載置した状態で、第1のボンディングワイヤ31、第2のボンディングワイヤ32となるAlワイヤ30が挿通孔51に挿通されたボンディングヘッド50の先端に、挿通孔51から延出されたAlワイヤ30の端部を配置させ、ボンディングヘッド50の先端を第1の接続パッド21上に配置する。そして、Alワイヤ30の端部をボンディングヘッド50の先端により第1の接続パッド21に押し付けて潰し、超音波圧着する。Alワイヤ30はアルミニウムを主成分とした配線であり、アルミニウム単体でもよく、アルミニウム合金でもよい。
Next, a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 1 will be described with reference to FIGS.
(1) First, as shown in FIG. 5, in the state where the semiconductor chip 20 is placed on the printed board 10, the Al wire 30 that becomes the first bonding wire 31 and the second bonding wire 32 is inserted into the insertion hole 51. The end of the Al wire 30 extended from the insertion hole 51 is disposed at the tip of the bonding head 50 inserted through the first and second ends of the bonding head 50 on the first connection pad 21. Then, the end portion of the Al wire 30 is pressed against the first connection pad 21 by the tip of the bonding head 50 to be crushed and subjected to ultrasonic pressure bonding. The Al wire 30 is a wiring mainly composed of aluminum, and may be an aluminum simple substance or an aluminum alloy.

(2) 次に、図6(a)に示すように、ボンディングヘッド50の先端からAlワイヤ30を繰り出しながら、第1のボンディングワイヤ31のループを形成するようにボンディングヘッド50を第1の電極11上に移動する。Alワイヤ30に、Alワイヤ30の弾性力に応じたループのくせをつけることで、隣接する第1のボンディングワイヤ31と接触することを防ぐことができる。
次に、Alワイヤ30の端部をボンディングヘッド50の先端により第1の電極11に押し付けて潰し、超音波圧着してから切断することで第1のボンディングワイヤ31が形成される。
(1)、(2)を繰り返し、全ての第1の電極11と第1の接続パッド21とを第1のボンディングワイヤ31で接続する。
(2) Next, as shown in FIG. 6A, the bonding head 50 is moved to the first electrode so as to form a loop of the first bonding wire 31 while feeding the Al wire 30 from the tip of the bonding head 50. 11 Move up. By making the Al wire 30 have a loop habit according to the elastic force of the Al wire 30, it is possible to prevent contact with the adjacent first bonding wire 31.
Next, the end portion of the Al wire 30 is pressed against the first electrode 11 by the tip of the bonding head 50 to be crushed, and after being ultrasonically bonded, the first bonding wire 31 is formed.
(1) and (2) are repeated, and all the first electrodes 11 and the first connection pads 21 are connected by the first bonding wires 31.

(3) 次に、図6(b)に示す状態で全ての第1のボンディングワイヤ31に対し、接続テストを行う。もし接続不良が発見された場合には、不良の第1のボンディングワイヤ31を取り除き、新たな第1のボンディングワイヤ31で接続し、再び接続テストを行う。接続テストは、第1の電極11にプローブ53を接触させて所定の信号又は電圧を供給することによって行われる。なお、電源電圧端子(VDD、VSS)やシステムリセット端子、接続テストを行うための入力端子は、全て列L1側の第1の接続パッド21のいずれかであるため、第2のボンディングワイヤ32を形成していない状態であっても接続テストを行うことができる。
また、接続テスト時に第2のボンディングワイヤ32が形成されていないので、プローブ53を容易に第1の電極11に接触させることができる。
(3) Next, a connection test is performed on all the first bonding wires 31 in the state shown in FIG. If a connection failure is found, the defective first bonding wire 31 is removed, a new first bonding wire 31 is connected, and a connection test is performed again. The connection test is performed by supplying a predetermined signal or voltage by bringing the probe 53 into contact with the first electrode 11. Note that the power supply voltage terminals (VDD, VSS), the system reset terminal, and the input terminal for performing the connection test are all the first connection pads 21 on the column L1 side, and therefore the second bonding wire 32 is connected. A connection test can be performed even in a state in which it is not formed.
Further, since the second bonding wire 32 is not formed during the connection test, the probe 53 can be easily brought into contact with the first electrode 11.

(4) 次に、図7に示すように、Alワイヤ30が挿通孔51に挿通されたボンディングヘッド50の先端に、挿通孔51から延出されたAlワイヤ30の端部を配置させ、ボンディングヘッド50の先端を第2の接続パッド22上に配置する。そして、Alワイヤ30の端部をボンディングヘッド50の先端により第2の接続パッド22に押し付けて潰し、超音波圧着する。 (4) Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the end of the Al wire 30 extended from the insertion hole 51 is disposed at the tip of the bonding head 50 through which the Al wire 30 is inserted into the insertion hole 51, and bonding is performed. The tip of the head 50 is disposed on the second connection pad 22. Then, the end portion of the Al wire 30 is pressed against the second connection pad 22 by the tip of the bonding head 50 to be crushed and ultrasonically bonded.

(5) 次に、図8に示すように、ボンディングヘッド50の先端からAlワイヤ30を繰り出しながら、第2のボンディングワイヤ32のループを形成するようにボンディングヘッド50を第2の電極12上に移動する。Alワイヤ30に、Alワイヤ30の弾性力に応じたループのくせをつけることで、既存の第1のボンディングワイヤ31や隣接する第2のボンディングワイヤ32と接触することを防ぐことができる。
次に、Alワイヤ30の端部をボンディングヘッド50の先端により第2の電極12に押し付けて潰し、超音波圧着してから切断することで第1のボンディングワイヤ31が形成される。
ボンディングヘッド50の先端側で露出される挿通孔51が移動することによって描かれる軌跡が、第1のボンディングワイヤ31、第2のボンディングワイヤ32の略ループ形状となるが、第2のボンディングワイヤ32を形成時のボンディングヘッド50の先端側の挿通孔51の描く軌跡は、第1のボンディングワイヤ31を形成時のボンディングヘッド50の先端側の挿通孔51の描く軌跡の上を越えるようにボンディングヘッド50を移動させることによって、第2のボンディングワイヤ32やボンディングヘッド50が第1のボンディングワイヤ31に接触しないように第2のボンディングワイヤ32のループは第1のボンディングワイヤ31のループより高く配置されている。
(5) Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the bonding head 50 is placed on the second electrode 12 so as to form a loop of the second bonding wire 32 while feeding the Al wire 30 from the tip of the bonding head 50. Moving. By attaching a loop habit to the Al wire 30 according to the elastic force of the Al wire 30, it is possible to prevent contact with the existing first bonding wire 31 and the adjacent second bonding wire 32.
Next, the end portion of the Al wire 30 is pressed against the second electrode 12 by the tip of the bonding head 50 to be crushed, and after being ultrasonically bonded, the first bonding wire 31 is formed.
The locus drawn by the movement of the insertion hole 51 exposed at the tip end side of the bonding head 50 becomes a substantially loop shape of the first bonding wire 31 and the second bonding wire 32, but the second bonding wire 32. The trajectory drawn by the insertion hole 51 on the distal end side of the bonding head 50 when forming the bonding head exceeds the trajectory drawn by the insertion hole 51 on the distal end side of the bonding head 50 when forming the first bonding wire 31. The loop of the second bonding wire 32 is arranged higher than the loop of the first bonding wire 31 so that the second bonding wire 32 and the bonding head 50 do not contact the first bonding wire 31 by moving the second bonding wire 32. ing.

(6) 次に、全ての第1のボンディングワイヤ31、第2のボンディングワイヤ32に対し、接続テストを行う。もし第2のボンディングワイヤ32に接続不良が発見された場合には、不良の第2のボンディングワイヤ32を取り除き、新たな第2のボンディングワイヤ32で接続し、再び接続テストを行う。 (6) Next, a connection test is performed on all the first bonding wires 31 and the second bonding wires 32. If a connection failure is found in the second bonding wire 32, the defective second bonding wire 32 is removed, the connection is made with a new second bonding wire 32, and the connection test is performed again.

なお、第1のボンディングワイヤ31に接続不良が発見された場合には、不良の第1のボンディングワイヤ31を取り除くとともに、不良の第1のボンディングワイヤ31を取り除くために必要な第2のボンディングワイヤ32も取り除く。上記(3)の段階で先に接続テストを行い、不良の第1のボンディングワイヤ31を取り除いているため、第2のボンディングワイヤ32の取り付け後に第1のボンディングワイヤ31の接続不良が発見される確率は低い。   When a connection failure is found in the first bonding wire 31, the defective first bonding wire 31 is removed and the second bonding wire necessary for removing the defective first bonding wire 31 is removed. 32 is also removed. Since the connection test is first performed in the step (3) and the defective first bonding wire 31 is removed, a connection failure of the first bonding wire 31 is found after the second bonding wire 32 is attached. The probability is low.

(7) その後、封止層40となる絶縁性の樹脂を塗布し、第1のボンディングワイヤ31、第2のボンディングワイヤ32及び第1のボンディングワイヤ31、第2のボンディングワイヤ32により接続されたプリント基板10及び半導体チップ20を封止する。以上により、プリント基板10への半導体チップ20の実装が終了し、半導体装置1が完成する。 (7) After that, an insulating resin to be the sealing layer 40 is applied and connected by the first bonding wire 31, the second bonding wire 32, the first bonding wire 31, and the second bonding wire 32. The printed circuit board 10 and the semiconductor chip 20 are sealed. Thus, the mounting of the semiconductor chip 20 on the printed circuit board 10 is completed, and the semiconductor device 1 is completed.

ここで、図7に示す状態における、第2のボンディングワイヤ32を形成するボンディングヘッド50と、第1の接続パッド21、第2の接続パッド22及び既設の第1のボンディングワイヤ31との位置関係を示す平面図を図9に、図9のX−X矢視断面図を図10に示す。図9、図10に示すように、ボンディングヘッド50の先端には、Alワイヤ30の挿通孔51が形成されている。ボンディングヘッド50の先端の押圧部52でAlワイヤ30の端部を第1の電極11、第2の電極12や、第1の接続パッド21、第2の接続パッド22の上部に押し付け、超音波圧着する。   Here, in the state shown in FIG. 7, the positional relationship between the bonding head 50 that forms the second bonding wire 32, the first connection pad 21, the second connection pad 22, and the existing first bonding wire 31. FIG. 9 is a plan view showing the above, and FIG. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, an insertion hole 51 for the Al wire 30 is formed at the tip of the bonding head 50. The end of the Al wire 30 is pressed against the first electrode 11, the second electrode 12, the first connection pad 21, and the second connection pad 22 by the pressing portion 52 at the tip of the bonding head 50, and ultrasonic waves Crimp.

図10に示すように、ボンディングヘッド50の先端の押圧部52が、第2の接続パッド22にAlワイヤ30を押しつけている状態で、ボンディングヘッド50が第1のボンディングワイヤ31に接触しないように、ボンディングヘッド50がAlワイヤ30を繰り出す方向のボンディングヘッド50の長さZ1は、半導体チップ20の上面側から見て第2の接続パッド22の内側先端から第1の接続パッド21の内側先端までの距離Z2より短く設定されている。また、図9に示すように、ボンディングヘッド50の幅W1は、第2の接続パッド22の幅W2と同じかそれよりも短い。   As shown in FIG. 10, the bonding head 50 does not come into contact with the first bonding wire 31 when the pressing portion 52 at the tip of the bonding head 50 presses the Al wire 30 against the second connection pad 22. The length Z1 of the bonding head 50 in the direction in which the bonding head 50 feeds out the Al wire 30 is from the inner tip of the second connection pad 22 to the inner tip of the first connection pad 21 when viewed from the upper surface side of the semiconductor chip 20. Is set shorter than the distance Z2. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the width W1 of the bonding head 50 is the same as or shorter than the width W2 of the second connection pad 22.

図9、図10の一点鎖線は、第1の接続パッド21に第1のボンディングワイヤ31を取り付けるときのボンディングヘッド50の位置を参考までに示したものである。仮に、第2のボンディングワイヤ32を形成してから第1のボンディングワイヤ31を形成しようとする場合、ボンディングヘッド50が第2のボンディングワイヤ32に接触してしまうため、既設の第2のボンディングワイヤ32の隙間にボンディングヘッド50を挿入するのは困難である。さらに、ボンディングワイヤ32が第1の接続パッド21の上方を通過する場合もあり、より困難になる。   9 and FIG. 10 shows the position of the bonding head 50 when the first bonding wire 31 is attached to the first connection pad 21 for reference. If the first bonding wire 31 is to be formed after the second bonding wire 32 is formed, the bonding head 50 comes into contact with the second bonding wire 32, so that the existing second bonding wire is formed. It is difficult to insert the bonding head 50 into the gap 32. Furthermore, the bonding wire 32 may pass over the first connection pad 21, which becomes more difficult.

本実施形態においては、第1の電極11と第1の接続パッド21とを第1のボンディングワイヤ31により接続してから、第2のボンディングワイヤ32により、第1の電極11よりも外側の第2の電極12と第1の接続パッド21よりも内側の第2の接続パッド22とを第1のボンディングワイヤ31よりも高い位置で接続する。このため、第1のボンディングワイヤ31が第2のボンディングワイヤ32を形成する妨げとならず、配線の自由度を高めることができる。   In the present embodiment, after the first electrode 11 and the first connection pad 21 are connected by the first bonding wire 31, the second bonding wire 32 is used to connect the first electrode 11 and the first connection pad 21 to the outer side of the first electrode 11. The second electrode 12 and the second connection pad 22 inside the first connection pad 21 are connected at a position higher than the first bonding wire 31. For this reason, the first bonding wire 31 does not prevent the second bonding wire 32 from being formed, and the degree of freedom of wiring can be increased.

また、第1の接続パッド21の列L1と、第2の接続パッド22の列L2との間に、回路素子23、24を設けているため、半導体チップ20の集積度を高めることができる。   Further, since the circuit elements 23 and 24 are provided between the row L1 of the first connection pads 21 and the row L2 of the second connection pads 22, the degree of integration of the semiconductor chip 20 can be increased.

また、第1の接続パッド21、第2の接続パッド22が、列L1、L2の方向に互い違いに設けられているので、隣接する第1のボンディングワイヤ31、第2のボンディングワイヤ32同士がより接触しにくくなる。
また上記実施形態では、回路素子23が第1の接続パッド21に接続され、回路素子24が第2の接続パッド22に接続されたが、回路素子の種類によっては、回路素子23を設けずに回路素子24のみ設けてもよく、また回路素子24を設けずに回路素子23のみ設けてもよい。
また、上記実施形態では、回路素子23、23は互いに同じ機能のものであったが、互いに異なる機能の回路素子であってもよく、また回路素子24、24は互いに同じ機能のものであったが、互いに異なる機能の回路素子であってもよい。
また、上記実施形態では、回路素子23、24は互いに同じ機能のものであったが、回路素子23と回路素子24は互いに異なる機能を有する回路素子でもよい。
In addition, since the first connection pads 21 and the second connection pads 22 are alternately provided in the direction of the rows L1 and L2, the adjacent first bonding wires 31 and second bonding wires 32 are more It becomes difficult to touch.
In the above embodiment, the circuit element 23 is connected to the first connection pad 21 and the circuit element 24 is connected to the second connection pad 22. However, depending on the type of the circuit element, the circuit element 23 is not provided. Only the circuit element 24 may be provided, or only the circuit element 23 may be provided without providing the circuit element 24.
Further, in the above embodiment, the circuit elements 23 and 23 have the same function, but may be circuit elements having different functions, and the circuit elements 24 and 24 have the same function. However, they may be circuit elements having different functions.
In the above embodiment, the circuit elements 23 and 24 have the same function, but the circuit elements 23 and 24 may be circuit elements having different functions.

1 半導体装置
10 プリント基板
11、12 電極
20 半導体チップ
21 接続パッド
22 接続パッド
23、24 回路素子
25 半導体基板
26 層間絶縁膜
27a、27b、28a、28b 配線
29 集積回路領域
30 Alワイヤ
31 ボンディングワイヤ
32 ボンディングワイヤ
40 封止層
50 ボンディングヘッド
51 挿通孔
52 押圧部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Semiconductor device 10 Printed board 11, 12 Electrode 20 Semiconductor chip 21 Connection pad 22 Connection pad 23, 24 Circuit element 25 Semiconductor substrate 26 Interlayer insulation film 27a, 27b, 28a, 28b Wiring 29 Integrated circuit area 30 Al wire 31 Bonding wire 32 Bonding wire 40 Sealing layer 50 Bonding head 51 Insertion hole 52 Pressing portion

Claims (6)

上面の外周の辺に沿った第1の列に配列された複数の第1接続パッドと、
前記辺において前記上面側から見て前記第1の列よりも内側の第2の列に配列され、且つ前記第1接続パッドと離間した複数の第2接続パッドと、
前記辺における前記第1接続パッド及び前記辺における前記第2接続パッドの間に配置された複数の回路素子と、
を備えることを特徴とする半導体チップ。
A plurality of first connection pads arranged in a first row along an outer peripheral edge of the upper surface;
A plurality of second connection pads arranged in a second row inside the first row as viewed from the upper surface side in the side and spaced apart from the first connection pads;
A plurality of circuit elements disposed between the first connection pad on the side and the second connection pad on the side;
A semiconductor chip comprising:
請求項1記載の半導体チップにおいて、
集積回路領域に集積回路を備え、
前記回路素子は、前記集積回路に接続されていることを特徴とする半導体チップ。
The semiconductor chip according to claim 1,
An integrated circuit in the integrated circuit area,
The semiconductor chip, wherein the circuit element is connected to the integrated circuit.
請求項1又は2に記載の半導体チップにおいて、
前記回路素子は、前記第1接続パッド及び前記第2接続パッドの少なくともいずれかに接続されていることを特徴とする半導体チップ。
The semiconductor chip according to claim 1 or 2,
The semiconductor chip, wherein the circuit element is connected to at least one of the first connection pad and the second connection pad.
請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の半導体チップにおいて、
前記複数の第1接続パッドは、それぞれ前記複数の第2接続パッドのそれぞれと互い違いに配置されていることを特徴とする半導体チップ。
In the semiconductor chip as described in any one of Claims 1-3,
The plurality of first connection pads are alternately arranged with each of the plurality of second connection pads.
請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の半導体チップにおいて、
前記第1接続パッド及び前記第2接続パッドのいずれか一方は、複数の導体層が積層されてなり、
前記回路素子は、前記複数の導体層の少なくとも一つの層と同一平面に、前記一つの層と同一材料の層を含むことを特徴とする半導体チップ。
In the semiconductor chip according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
One of the first connection pad and the second connection pad is formed by laminating a plurality of conductor layers,
The circuit element includes a layer of the same material as the one layer in the same plane as at least one of the plurality of conductor layers.
複数の第1の電極及び複数の第2の電極が設けられたプリント基板と、
上面の外周の辺に沿った第1の列に配列された複数の第1接続パッドと、前記辺において前記上面側から見て前記第1の列よりも内側の第2の列に配列され、且つ前記第1接続パッドと離間した複数の第2接続パッドと、前記辺における前記第1接続パッド及び前記辺における前記第2接続パッドの間に配置された複数の回路素子と、を備え、前記プリント基板上に搭載された半導体チップと、
前記プリント基板の前記第1の電極及び前記半導体チップの前記第1接続パッドを接続する第1のボンディングワイヤと、
前記プリント基板の前記第2の電極及び前記半導体チップの前記第2接続パッドを接続する第2のボンディングワイヤと、
を備えることを特徴とする半導体装置。
A printed circuit board provided with a plurality of first electrodes and a plurality of second electrodes;
A plurality of first connection pads arranged in a first row along an outer peripheral side of the upper surface, and arranged in a second row inside the first row when viewed from the upper surface side in the side, And a plurality of second connection pads spaced apart from the first connection pad, a plurality of circuit elements disposed between the first connection pad on the side and the second connection pad on the side, and A semiconductor chip mounted on a printed circuit board;
A first bonding wire connecting the first electrode of the printed circuit board and the first connection pad of the semiconductor chip;
A second bonding wire connecting the second electrode of the printed circuit board and the second connection pad of the semiconductor chip;
A semiconductor device comprising:
JP2010134419A 2010-06-11 2010-06-11 Semiconductor chip and semiconductor device Pending JP2011258896A (en)

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JP2010134419A JP2011258896A (en) 2010-06-11 2010-06-11 Semiconductor chip and semiconductor device
US13/157,491 US8531013B2 (en) 2010-06-11 2011-06-10 Semiconductor device equipped with bonding wires and manufacturing method of semiconductor device equipped with bonding wires
CN201110155547.5A CN102280425B (en) 2010-06-11 2011-06-10 Semiconductor device equipped with bonding wires and manufacturing method thereof
HK12102400.6A HK1162742A1 (en) 2010-06-11 2012-03-09 Semiconductor device equipped with bonding wires and manufacturing method of semiconductor device equipped with bonding wires

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