JP2011247266A - ガス・タービン・エンジン内で排気ガスを用いるためのシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
ガス・タービン・エンジン内で排気ガスを用いるためのシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 347
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 69
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 41
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 naphtha Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/18—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use using the waste heat of gas-turbine plants outside the plants themselves, e.g. gas-turbine power heat plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/34—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid with recycling of part of the working fluid, i.e. semi-closed cycles with combustion products in the closed part of the cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/36—Open cycles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2270/00—Control
- F05D2270/01—Purpose of the control system
- F05D2270/08—Purpose of the control system to produce clean exhaust gases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】第1のガス・タービン・エンジン52は、空気を取り入れて第1の圧縮空気14を生成するように構成された第1の圧縮機80と、第1の混合物を燃焼させて第1の燃焼ガスを生成するように構成された第1の燃焼器88とを有する。第1の混合物は、第1の燃料、第1の圧縮空気14の少なくとも第1の部分、および第2のガス・タービン・エンジン10からの第2の燃焼ガス24を有する。また第1のガス・タービン・エンジン52は、第1の燃焼ガスから仕事を抽出するように構成された第1のタービン92を備える。
【選択図】図2
Description
Claims (10)
- 空気を取り入れて第1の圧縮空気(14)を生成するように構成された第1の圧縮機(80)と、
第1の混合物を燃焼させて第1の燃焼ガスを生成するように構成された第1の燃焼器(88)であって、前記第1の混合物は、第1の燃料、前記第1の圧縮空気(14)の少なくとも第1の部分、および第2のガス・タービン・エンジン(10)からの第2の燃焼ガス(24)を含む第1の燃焼器(88)と、
前記第1の燃焼ガスから仕事を抽出するように構成された第1のタービン(92)と、を備える第1のガス・タービン・エンジン(52)を備えるシステム(50、120、130、200)。 - 前記第1の圧縮機(80)は、前記第1の圧縮空気(14)の第2の部分を前記第2のガス・タービン・エンジン(10)に出力するように構成される請求項1に記載の前記システム(50、120、130、200)。
- 第2の圧縮機(20)、第2の燃焼器(16)、および第2のタービン(28)を有する前記第2のガス・タービン・エンジン(10)を備え、前記第2の圧縮機(20)は、前記第2の燃焼ガス(24)を、前記第1の燃焼器(88)に送出する前に圧縮するように構成され、前記第2の燃焼器(16)は、前記第2の圧縮機(20)の下流で、前記第1の圧縮空気(14)の前記第2の部分を受け取るように構成される請求項2に記載の前記システム(50、120、130、200)。
- 第3の圧縮機(82)、第3の燃焼器(90)、および第3のタービン(94)を有する第3のガス・タービン・エンジン(54)を備え、前記第3の燃焼器(90)は、前記第2のガス・タービン・エンジン(10)から前記第2の燃焼ガス(24)の一部を受け取るように構成される請求項3に記載の前記システム(50、120、130、200)。
- 前記第1のガス・タービン・エンジン(52)からの第1の排気経路を備え、前記第1の排気経路は少なくとも1種の一酸化炭素(CO)触媒を備え、前記第2のガス・タービン・エンジン(10)は前記第2のガス・タービン・エンジン(10)からの第2の排気経路を備え、および前記第2の排気経路は任意の一酸化炭素(CO)触媒を除く請求項1に記載の前記システム(50、120、130、200)。
- 前記第1のガス・タービン・エンジン(52)からの第1の排気経路を備え、前記第1の排気経路は少なくとも1つの排気筒(108)を備え、前記第2のガス・タービン・エンジン(10)は前記第2のガス・タービン・エンジン(10)からの第2の排気経路を備え、および前記第2の排気経路は任意の排気筒を除く請求項1に記載の前記システム(50、120、130、200)。
- 第1の混合物を燃焼して第1の燃焼ガスを生成するように構成された第1の燃焼器(16)と、
前記第1の燃焼ガスから仕事を抽出して第1の排気ガスを出力するように構成された第1のタービン(28)と、
前記第1の排気ガスを圧縮して圧縮排気ガス(18)を生成するように構成された第1の圧縮機(20)と、を備える第1のガス・タービン・エンジン(10)を備え、
前記第1のガス・タービン・エンジン(10)は、前記圧縮排気ガス(18)の第1の部分を前記第1の燃焼器(16)へ送り、前記第1のガス・タービン・エンジン(10)は、前記圧縮排気ガス(24)の第2の部分を移出するように構成されるシステム(50、120、130、200)。 - 前記第1の燃焼器(16)は、第2のガス・タービン・エンジン(52)の第2の圧縮機(80)から第1の取り入れ空気(14)を受け取るように構成される請求項7に記載の前記システム(50、120、130、200)。
- 前記第1の圧縮機(20)は、前記圧縮排気ガス(24)の前記第2の部分を前記第2のガス・タービン・エンジン(52)の第2の燃焼器(88)に出力するように構成される請求項8に記載の前記システム(50、120、130、200)。
- 前記第1の燃焼器(16)は、第3のガス・タービン・エンジン(54)の第3の圧縮機(82)から第2の取り入れ空気(14)を受け取るように構成され、前記第1の圧縮機(20)は、前記圧縮排気ガス(24)の第3の部分を前記第3のガス・タービン・エンジン(54)の第3の燃焼器(90)に出力するように構成される請求項9に記載の前記システム(50、120、130、200)。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/790,275 US9003761B2 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2010-05-28 | System and method for exhaust gas use in gas turbine engines |
US12/790,275 | 2010-05-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2011247266A true JP2011247266A (ja) | 2011-12-08 |
JP5873651B2 JP5873651B2 (ja) | 2016-03-01 |
Family
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JP2011118552A Expired - Fee Related JP5873651B2 (ja) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-05-27 | ガス・タービン・エンジン内で排気ガスを用いるためのシステムおよび方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9003761B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2390483A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5873651B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102330601B (ja) |
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JP2016514226A (ja) * | 2013-02-21 | 2016-05-19 | エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー | ガスタービン排気ガスの処理のための酸素貯蔵成分を含む触媒 |
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US10480418B2 (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2019-11-19 | Powerphase Llc | Gas turbine energy supplementing systems and heating systems, and methods of making and using the same |
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US11686250B2 (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2023-06-27 | Powerphase Llc | Gas turbine energy supplementing systems and heating systems, and methods of making and using the same |
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JP5873651B2 (ja) | 2016-03-01 |
CN102330601A (zh) | 2012-01-25 |
US9003761B2 (en) | 2015-04-14 |
EP2390483A2 (en) | 2011-11-30 |
CN102330601B (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
US20110289930A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
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