JP2008151121A - 低エミッション燃焼のためのシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
低エミッション燃焼のためのシステム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008151121A JP2008151121A JP2007320265A JP2007320265A JP2008151121A JP 2008151121 A JP2008151121 A JP 2008151121A JP 2007320265 A JP2007320265 A JP 2007320265A JP 2007320265 A JP2007320265 A JP 2007320265A JP 2008151121 A JP2008151121 A JP 2008151121A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
- F02C3/22—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being gaseous at standard temperature and pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/04—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output
- F02C6/06—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output providing compressed gas
- F02C6/08—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output providing compressed gas the gas being bled from the gas-turbine compressor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/04—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output
- F02C6/10—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output supplying working fluid to a user, e.g. a chemical process, which returns working fluid to a turbine of the plant
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Air Supply (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】タービンシステム(10)は、空気(20)を加圧して加圧流(22)を発生するための圧縮機(12)と、加圧流の少なくとも一部分を受けかつ加圧流の少なくとも一部分を酸素と低酸素流(28)とに分離するための空気分離ユニット(18)と、低酸素流(28)の少なくとも一部分、加圧流の一部分及び燃料を受けかつ燃焼させて高温排出ガス(32)を発生するための燃焼器(14)と、高温排出ガスを受けかつ膨張させて電気及び低温低NOx排出ガス(36)を発生するためのタービン(16)とを含む。
【選択図】 図1
Description
12 圧縮機
14 燃焼器
16 タービン
18 空気分離ユニット(ASU)
20 空気
22 加圧流
24 第2の空気流
26 酸素流
28 低酸素流
30 燃料
32 高温排出ガス
34 発電機
36 低温低NOx排出ガス
50 本発明の別の実施形態
51 圧縮機
52 混合加圧流
54 第1段圧縮機セクション
56 第2段圧縮機セクション
58 加圧流
60 中間冷却器
62 混合ストリーム
100 本発明のさらに別の実施形態
102 第1の部分
104 第2の部分
106 ミキサ
108 混合流
200 本発明のさらに別の実施形態
202 ガス化装置
204 炭素質供給原料
206 合成ガス
208 一部分
210 合成ガス処理システム
212 精製可燃性燃料
300 本発明のさらに別の実施形態
302 第1段圧縮機
306 第2段圧縮機
306 加圧ストリーム
400 本発明のさらに別の実施形態
402 混合加圧流
500 本発明のさらに別の実施形態
502 熱回収蒸気発生器(HRSG)
504 蒸気
506 低温排出ガス
508 流れ分割装置
510 第1の部分
512 第2の部分
514 二酸化炭素捕捉システム
516 ポンプ
518 水分除去装置
520 低水分ストリーム
522 低酸素加圧ストリーム
600 一実施形態
602 熱交換器
700 本発明のさらに別の実施形態
Claims (13)
- 第1の空気流(20)を加圧して加圧流(22)を発生するための圧縮機(12)と、
第2の空気流(24)を受けかつ第2の空気流(24)を酸素(26)と低酸素流(28)とに分離するための空気分離ユニット(18)と、
低酸素流(28)の少なくとも一部分、加圧流(22)の一部分及び燃料(30)を受けかつ燃焼させて高温排出ガス(32)を発生するための燃焼器(14)と、
高温排出ガス(32)を受けかつ膨張させて電気及び低温低NOx排出ガス(36)を発生するためのタービン(16)と
を含むタービンシステム(10)。 - 低酸素流(28)が約20体積%未満の酸素を有する、請求項1記載のタービンシステム(10)。
- 低NOx排出ガス(36)が約30ppm未満のNOxレベルを有する、請求項1記載のタービンシステム(10)。
- 低NOx排出ガス(36)が蒸気及び低温排出ガス(506)を発生するためのHRSG(502)に導かれる、請求項1記載のタービンシステム(10)。
- 蒸気が、付加的電気を発生するためのボトミングサイクルに導かれる、請求項4記載のタービンシステム(10)。
- 低温排出ガス(506)が二酸化炭素捕捉システム(514)に導かれる第1の部分と、圧縮機(12)に導かれて第1の空気流(20)と共に加圧されるための第2の部分とに分割される、請求項5記載のタービンシステム。
- 空気を酸素(26)と低酸素流(28)とに分離するための空気分離ユニット(18)と、
空気(20)及び低酸素流(28)の少なくとも一部分を加圧して混合加圧流(52)を発生するための圧縮機(12)と、
混合加圧流(52)の少なくとも一部分及び燃料(30)を受けかつ燃焼させて高温排出ガス(32)を発生するための燃焼器(14)と、
高温排出ガス(32)を受けかつ膨張させて電気及び低温低NOx排出ガス(36)を発生するためのタービン(16)と
を含むタービンシステム(10)。 - 空気を酸素(26)と低酸素流(28)とに分離するための空気分離ユニット(18)と、
酸素(26)と炭素質供給原料(204)とを反応させて合成ガス(206)を生成するためのガス化装置(202)と、
合成ガス(206)を精製可燃性燃料(212)に変換するための合成ガス処理システム(210)と、
ガスタービンシステム(10)と、
を含み、ガスタービンシステム(10)が、
空気(20)を加圧して加圧流(22)を発生するための圧縮機(12)と、
低酸素流(28)の少なくとも一部分、加圧流(22)の少なくとも一部分及び精製可燃性燃料(212)の少なくとも一部分を受けかつ燃焼させて高温排出ガス(32)を発生するための燃焼器(14)と、
高温排出ガス(32)を受けかつ膨張させて電気及び低温低NOx排出ガス(36)を発生するためのタービン(16)と
を含むガス化システム。 - 圧縮機が、少なくとも第1段圧縮機セクション(54)及び第2段圧縮機セクション(56)を含む、請求項8記載のガス化システム。
- 中間冷却器(60)をさらに含み、
低酸素流(28)が、中間冷却器に導かれて第1段圧縮機セクション(54)からの加圧流と混合して、第2段圧縮機セクション(56)に導かれる混合流を生成する、請求項9記載のガス化システム。 - 低酸素流(28)を生成する段階と、
加圧空気流(58)を生成する段階と、
低酸素流の少なくとも一部分、加圧空気流の一部分及び燃料を燃焼させて高温排出ガス(32)を生成する段階と、
高温排出ガスを膨張させて電気及び低NOx排出ガスを発生する段階と
を含む、エミッションを低減する方法。 - 低NOx排出ガスを利用して蒸気及び低温排出ガス(36)を発生する段階をさらに含む、請求項11記載のエミッションを低減する方法。
- 低温排出ガス(36)の第1の部分を二酸化炭素除去システム(514)に導く段階と、
低温排出ガス(36)の第2の部分を空気流と共に加圧しかつ混合して低酸素加圧流を生成する段階と
をさらに含む、請求項12記載のエミッションを低減する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/610,876 US20080141645A1 (en) | 2006-12-14 | 2006-12-14 | System and method for low emissions combustion |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2008151121A true JP2008151121A (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2007320265A Pending JP2008151121A (ja) | 2006-12-14 | 2007-12-12 | 低エミッション燃焼のためのシステム及び方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US20080141645A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2008151121A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102007060550A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
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US8381525B2 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2013-02-26 | General Electric Company | System and method using low emissions gas turbine cycle with partial air separation |
US8671659B2 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2014-03-18 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for power generation using oxy-fuel combustion |
US9341412B2 (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2016-05-17 | General Electric Company | Methods and systems for reducing silica recession in silicon-containing materials |
CN106796032B (zh) * | 2014-10-06 | 2019-07-09 | 西门子公司 | 用于阻抑高频燃烧动力状态下的振动模式的燃烧室和方法 |
EP3059501A1 (en) * | 2015-02-20 | 2016-08-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for operating a combustion system |
EP3059500A1 (en) * | 2015-02-20 | 2016-08-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for operating a combustion system |
Citations (1)
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DE69215345T2 (de) * | 1991-12-30 | 1997-03-13 | Texaco Development Corp | Behandlung von Synthesegas |
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-
2006
- 2006-12-14 US US11/610,876 patent/US20080141645A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2007
- 2007-12-12 JP JP2007320265A patent/JP2008151121A/ja active Pending
- 2007-12-13 DE DE102007060550A patent/DE102007060550A1/de not_active Ceased
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Patent Citations (1)
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JPH09170451A (ja) * | 1995-11-07 | 1997-06-30 | Air Prod And Chem Inc | 統合ガスタービン・空気分離装置を部分負荷で運転させるための方法 |
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US20080141645A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
US8191349B2 (en) | 2012-06-05 |
DE102007060550A1 (de) | 2008-06-19 |
US20110162342A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
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