JP2011241118A - Copper ruby glass - Google Patents

Copper ruby glass Download PDF

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JP2011241118A
JP2011241118A JP2010115017A JP2010115017A JP2011241118A JP 2011241118 A JP2011241118 A JP 2011241118A JP 2010115017 A JP2010115017 A JP 2010115017A JP 2010115017 A JP2010115017 A JP 2010115017A JP 2011241118 A JP2011241118 A JP 2011241118A
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JP5388947B2 (en
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Keizo Sato
敬蔵 佐藤
Junichi Yamaguchi
純一 山口
Kazunori Kaneko
一憲 金子
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Toyo Glass Co Ltd
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Toyo Glass Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To develop a copper ruby glass stably developing into satisfactory red without performing a reheating treatment.SOLUTION: The copper ruby glass comprises Cu by 0.025 to 0.085 mol% expressed in terms of Cu2O, S by 0.023 to 0.078 mol% expressed in terms of SO3 and iron by 0.01 to 0.13 mol% expressed in terms of Fe2O3, and also, the ratio of the Cu content to the S content is 0.70 to 1.50 by a mole value expressed in terms of Cu2O/a mole value expressed in terms of SO3, and the ratio of the Fe content to the S content is ≥0.2 by a mole value expressed in terms of Fe2O3/a mole value expressed in terms of SO3. By constituting the contents of the copper, sulfur and iron in the glass in this way, the copper ruby glass exhibiting satisfactory red with the main wavelength (λd) of 593 to 625 nm can be produced with excellent reproducibility without performing the reheating treatment.

Description

本発明は、ガラスびん、食器、花器、板ガラスなどとして広く使用することができる赤色に発色させたソーダ石灰ガラスに関する。   The present invention relates to red soda-lime glass that can be widely used as glass bottles, tableware, vases, plate glass, and the like.

下記特許文献1には、清澄剤である芒硝を0〜0.3kg/砂100kgに制限し、ガラス中の硫黄成分を極力少なくすることで、還元状態におけるアンバー色を抑え、再加熱処理を行うことなく、赤色に発色させる技術が開示されている。   In Patent Document 1 below, the refining agent is reduced to 0 to 0.3 kg / 100 kg of sand, and the sulfur component in the glass is reduced as much as possible to suppress the amber color in the reduced state and to perform reheating treatment. A technique for developing a red color is disclosed.

特開2000−44280号公報JP 2000-44280 A

前記特許文献1に開示されている技術は、再加熱処理を行うことなく赤色ガラスを得ることは可能であるが、赤色の発色が不安定で、ときとして赤色が薄くなったり、茶色がかったりする場合があった。
本発明は、再加熱処理を行うことなく良好な赤色(いわゆる銅赤、レッドネスレシオで5.0〜24.0)に安定して発色する赤色ガラスを開発することを課題とするものである。
The technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 can obtain red glass without performing reheating treatment, but the red color is unstable, and sometimes the red color becomes thin or brownish. There was a case.
An object of the present invention is to develop a red glass that stably develops a good red color (so-called copper red, a redness ratio of 5.0 to 24.0) without performing reheating treatment. .

〔請求項1〕
本発明は、CuをCuO換算で0.025〜0.085mol%、SをSO換算で0.023〜0.078mol%、鉄をFe換算で0.01〜0.13mol%含み、かつ、CuとSの量の比がCuO換算モル値/SO換算モル値で0.70〜1.50、FeとSの量の比がFe換算モル値/SO換算モル値で0.2以上であることを特徴とする銅赤ガラスである。
ガラス中の銅、硫黄、鉄の量をこのように構成することで、主波長(λd)が593〜625nmの良好な赤色を呈する銅赤ガラスを、再加熱処理を行うことなく、優れた再現性をもって製造できる。
[Claim 1]
In the present invention, Cu is 0.025 to 0.085 mol% in terms of Cu 2 O, S is 0.023 to 0.078 mol% in terms of SO 3 , and iron is 0.01 to 0.13 mol in terms of Fe 2 O 3. %, And the ratio of the amount of Cu and S is 0.70 to 1.50 in terms of the molar value of Cu 2 O / converted in terms of SO 3 , and the ratio of the amount of Fe and S is the molar value in terms of Fe 2 O 3 / It is copper red glass characterized by being 0.2 or more in terms of SO 3 molar value.
By configuring the amount of copper, sulfur, and iron in the glass in this way, excellent redness can be achieved without reheating the copper red glass exhibiting a good red color with a dominant wavelength (λd) of 593 to 625 nm. Can be manufactured with good characteristics.

〔請求項2〕
また本発明は、CuをCuO換算で0.034〜0.065mol%、SをSO換算で0.029〜0.06mol%、鉄をFe換算で0.01〜0.13mol%含み、かつ、CuとSの量の比がCuO換算モル値/SO換算モル値で0.78〜1.45、FeとSの量の比がFe換算モル値/SO換算モル値で0.2以上であることを特徴とする銅赤ガラスである。
ガラス中の銅、硫黄、鉄の量をこのように構成することで、主波長(λd)が600〜625nmのさらに良好な赤色を呈する銅赤ガラスを、再加熱処理を行うことなく、優れた再現性をもって製造できる。
[Claim 2]
In the present invention, Cu is 0.034 to 0.065 mol% in terms of Cu 2 O, S is 0.029 to 0.06 mol% in terms of SO 3 , and iron is 0.01 to 0.00 in terms of Fe 2 O 3 . 13 mol% is included, and the ratio of the amount of Cu and S is 0.78 to 1.45 in terms of Cu 2 O equivalent molar value / SO 3 equivalent molar value, and the ratio of the amount of Fe and S is Fe 2 O 3 equivalent molar value. It is a copper red glass characterized by being 0.2 or more in terms of / SO 3 converted molar value.
By configuring the amounts of copper, sulfur, and iron in the glass in this way, the copper red glass exhibiting a better red color having a dominant wavelength (λd) of 600 to 625 nm can be obtained without reheating. Can be manufactured with reproducibility.

〔請求項3〕
また本発明は、2mm厚さにおける波長700nmの透過率を波長600nmの透過率で除した値であるレッドネスレシオが5.0〜24.0である請求項1又は2に記載の銅赤ガラスである。
本発明によれば、レッドネスレシオが5.0〜24.0の良好な銅赤色を呈するガラスを安定して製造することができる。
[Claim 3]
Moreover, this invention is a copper red glass of Claim 1 or 2 whose redness ratio which is the value which remove | divided the transmittance | permeability of wavelength 700nm in 2 mm thickness by the transmittance | permeability of wavelength 600nm is 5.0-24.0. It is.
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the glass which exhibits favorable copper red color with a redness ratio of 5.0-24.0 can be manufactured stably.

本発明において、ガラス中のCuOの量はCuO換算で0.025〜0.085mol%が好ましく、さらに好ましくはCuO換算で0.034〜0.065mol%である。CuOの量が少なすぎると、着色成分である銅コロイドが減り発色に至らない。多すぎるとコスト高になる。
本発明において、銅赤ガラスに使用する量は従来よりもきわめて少量でよい。例えば、前記特許文献1における銅の量(CuO換算)は0.5〜0.9mass%(mol換算すると0.35〜0.63mol%)程度である。
In the present invention, the amount of Cu 2 O in the glass is preferably 0.025~0.085Mol% in Cu 2 O in terms of, even more preferably 0.034~0.065Mol% in Cu 2 O conversion. If the amount of Cu 2 O is too small, it does not lead to copper colloid reduces color is coloring component. Too much increases the cost.
In the present invention, the amount used for the copper red glass may be much smaller than the conventional amount. For example, the amount of copper (in terms of Cu 2 O) in Patent Document 1 is about 0.5 to 0.9 mass% (in terms of mol, 0.35 to 0.63 mol%).

ガラス中のSの量(SO換算値)は0.023〜0.078mol%が好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.029〜0.06mol%である。S成分の原料は芒硝の他、硫化亜鉛、硫化鉄等の硫化物の形で添加してもよい。ガラス中のS(SO換算値)の量が少なすぎると、核である硫化物の生成量が減り、銅コロイドが析出しなくなり、再加熱処理が必要になる。多すぎると、CuSやFeSなどの硫化物の生成量が多くなりアンバー発色してしまう。 The amount of S in the glass (SO 3 equivalent value) is preferably 0.023 to 0.078 mol%, more preferably 0.029 to 0.06 mol%. The raw material of the S component may be added in the form of sulfides such as zinc sulfide and iron sulfide in addition to sodium sulfate. If the amount of S (SO 3 equivalent value) in the glass is too small, the amount of sulfides that are nuclei will be reduced, copper colloid will not precipitate, and reheating will be necessary. If the amount is too large, the amount of sulfides such as CuS and FeS increases, resulting in amber coloration.

ガラス中のFeの量(Fe換算)は0.01〜0.13mol%、FeとSの量の比はFe換算モル値/SO換算モル値で0.2以上が好ましい。Feが0.01mol%よりも少なく、Fe換算モル値/SO換算モル値で0.2よりも少ないと、Sの量が十分であっても赤色の発色がきわめて薄いものとなり、Sの量が不十分であれば全く赤色に発色しない。Feの量を0.13mol%よりも多くすることは無駄であり、また赤色部分の透過率が低くなって暗い色になる。
茶色(アンバー色)に発色する。
The amount of Fe in the glass (Fe 2 O 3 conversion) is 0.01 to 0.13 mol%, and the ratio of Fe and S is 0.2 or more in terms of Fe 2 O 3 conversion molar value / SO 3 conversion molar value. preferable. When Fe is less than 0.01 mol% and Fe 2 O 3 converted molar value / SO 3 converted molar value is less than 0.2, the red color is extremely thin even if the amount of S is sufficient, If the amount of S is insufficient, no red color is produced. It is useless to make the amount of Fe more than 0.13 mol%, and the red portion has a low transmittance, resulting in a darker color.
Colored brown (amber).

本発明は、ガラス中のCuとSの量の比がCuO換算モル値/SO換算モル値で0.70〜1.50であることを特徴とする。さらに好ましくは0.78〜1.45である。本発明において、再加熱処理を行うことなく良好な赤色を安定して得るためには、CuとSの量の比が重要であることが発見された。 The present invention is characterized in that the ratio of the amount of Cu and S in the glass is 0.70 to 1.50 in terms of Cu 2 O equivalent molar value / SO 3 equivalent molar value. More preferably, it is 0.78-1.45. In the present invention, it has been discovered that the ratio of the amount of Cu and S is important in order to stably obtain a good red color without performing reheating treatment.

Cu、S、Fe以外のガラス組成は、通常のソーダ石灰ガラスと同じでよい。例えば、SiOは69〜75wt%、Alは0.5〜3.1wt%、NaO、KOなどのアルカリ金属酸化物は合計13〜17wt%、CaO、MgOなどのアルカリ土類金属は合計5〜14wt%とすることができる。また、必要に応じてSnO、ZnOなどの金属酸化物を添加してもよい。 Glass compositions other than Cu, S, and Fe may be the same as those of ordinary soda lime glass. For example, SiO 2 is 69 to 75 wt%, Al 2 O 3 is 0.5 to 3.1 wt%, alkali metal oxides such as Na 2 O and K 2 O are 13 to 17 wt% in total, and alkali such as CaO and MgO. The total amount of earth metals can be 5 to 14 wt%. Moreover, you may add metal oxides, such as SnO and ZnO, as needed.

表1は、ガラス中のCu、Feの量を固定し、Sの量の比を変化させた場合の色の変化を調べた結果である。CuとSの量は、それぞれCuO換算モル%、SO換算モル%で表している。
また、図1は表1をグラフにしたものである。
Table 1 shows the results of examining changes in color when the amounts of Cu and Fe in the glass are fixed and the ratio of the amounts of S is changed. The amounts of Cu and S are represented by mol% in terms of Cu 2 O and mol% in terms of SO 3 , respectively.
FIG. 1 is a graph of Table 1.

Figure 2011241118
Figure 2011241118

表1及び図1から明らかなように、Cuに対してSが少なすぎるとガラスの色は青色になり、多すぎると茶色になる。
図1において、主波長(λd)593〜625nmの良好な赤色(銅赤)となるとためのCuO換算mol値/SO換算モル値は1.50〜0.70である。また、主波長(λd)600〜625nmのさらに良好な赤色(銅赤)となるためのCuO換算mol値/SO換算モル値は1.45〜0.78である。
したがって、CuとSの量の比をこの範囲とすることで、良好な銅赤ガラスを安定して得ることができる。
As apparent from Table 1 and FIG. 1, when the amount of S is too small with respect to Cu, the color of the glass is blue, and when it is too large, the color is brown.
In FIG. 1, the Cu 2 O equivalent mol value / SO 3 equivalent mol value for obtaining a good red color (copper red) having a dominant wavelength (λd) of 593 to 625 nm is 1.50 to 0.70. Also, dominant wavelength (.lambda.d) better red Cu 2 O in terms mol value for a (Doaka) / SO 3 conversion mole value of 600~625nm is 1.45 to 0.78.
Therefore, a favorable copper red glass can be stably obtained by setting the ratio of the amount of Cu and S in this range.

その理由として、ガラスが赤色に発色する原因となる銅コロイドは、核となる物質の周りに金属銅が析出して成長すると考えられ、ガラス中のCuとSの量の比が適度であれば、核となるCuSやFeSの量が適度となり、銅コロイドが順調に生成されて良好な赤色に発色するが、Cuに対してSの量が少なすぎると、核になる物質が少なくなって銅コロイドの生成が不十分となり、赤色が薄くなったり赤色に発色せずに青色となったりし、Cuに対してSの量が多すぎるとガラス中のCuSの量が多くなりすぎ、茶色系の色となってしまうと考えられる。   The reason for this is that the copper colloid that causes the glass to develop a red color is thought to grow by depositing copper metal around the core material, and if the ratio of the amount of Cu and S in the glass is moderate The amount of CuS and FeS serving as nuclei becomes moderate, and copper colloids are generated smoothly and develop a good red color. However, if the amount of S relative to Cu is too small, the amount of nuclei becomes less and copper Colloid formation is insufficient, red color becomes thin or blue color does not develop red, and if the amount of S relative to Cu is too large, the amount of CuS in the glass becomes too large, It is thought that it becomes a color.

本発明の銅赤ガラスは、再加熱処理を行うことなく安定して銅赤色に発色するので、歩留まりよく製造することができる。また、使用する銅の量が少なくてよいので、従来よりも低コストとなる。   Since the copper red glass of the present invention stably develops a copper red color without reheating, it can be manufactured with a high yield. Moreover, since the amount of copper to be used may be small, the cost is lower than in the past.

CuO/SO換算モル比とガラスの色の関係の説明図である。Is an explanatory view of color relationships of Cu 2 O / SO 3 conversion mole ratio and glass. 比較例のガラスの光透過率曲線である。It is a light transmittance curve of glass of a comparative example. 実施例1のガラスの光透過率曲線である。2 is a light transmittance curve of the glass of Example 1. 実施例2のガラスの光透過率曲線である。It is a light transmittance curve of the glass of Example 2. 実施例6,10,11及び比較例2の透過率曲線である。It is the transmittance | permeability curve of Example 6, 10, 11 and the comparative example 2. FIG.

表2のガラス組成となるように原料を調合し、1450℃の電気炉で1時間溶融し、攪拌を行った後に、さらに1時間溶融した。できたガラスは600℃の徐冷炉に投入後、常温になるまで自然放冷を行って比較例及び、硫黄成分を芒硝で添加した実施例1、硫黄成分を硫化亜鉛で添加した実施例2のガラスを作成した。   The raw materials were prepared so as to have the glass composition of Table 2, melted in an electric furnace at 1450 ° C. for 1 hour, stirred, and further melted for 1 hour. The resulting glass was placed in a slow cooling furnace at 600 ° C. and then allowed to cool to room temperature, and then the glass of Comparative Example, Example 1 in which the sulfur component was added with sodium sulfate, and Example 2 in which the sulfur component was added with zinc sulfide. It was created.

Figure 2011241118
Figure 2011241118

比較例の光透過率曲線を図2に示す。
比較例は、CuO/SO換算モル比が所定の範囲より大きく、ガラス中のSの量がCuの量に対して不足しているため、核になる物質が少なくなって銅コロイドの生成が不十分となり赤色に発色しなかった。
The light transmittance curve of the comparative example is shown in FIG.
In the comparative example, the Cu 2 O / SO 3 conversion molar ratio is larger than the predetermined range, and the amount of S in the glass is insufficient with respect to the amount of Cu. Formation was insufficient and the color did not develop red.

実施例1の光透過率曲線を図3に、実施例2の透過率曲線を図4に示す。
実施例1、2は、共に、CuO/SO換算モル比が所定の範囲であるので、良好な銅赤ガラスとなっている。
The light transmittance curve of Example 1 is shown in FIG. 3, and the transmittance curve of Example 2 is shown in FIG.
In both Examples 1 and 2, the Cu 2 O / SO 3 equivalent molar ratio is within a predetermined range, and therefore, it is a good copper red glass.

次に、CuとSの量、及びCuO換算モル値/SO換算モル値をほぼ一定にし、Feの量を種々に変化させ、表3の実施例3〜11及び表4の比較例2,3を作成した。なお、表3,4において、透過率、主波長及び刺激純度の換算厚みは2mmである。
また、赤色の鮮やかさを表す指標としてレッドネスレシオを記載した。これは、2mm厚さにおける波長700nmの透過率と波長600nmの透過率の比(波長700nmの透過率/波長600nmの透過率)で、数値が大きいほど鮮やかな赤となり、良好な赤色は概ね5.0以上である。
Next, the amounts of Cu and S, and the molar value of Cu 2 O equivalent / SO 3 equivalent molar value were made substantially constant, and the amount of Fe was changed in various ways. Examples 3 to 11 in Table 3 and Comparative Examples in Table 4 2 and 3 were created. In Tables 3 and 4, the converted thickness of transmittance, dominant wavelength, and stimulus purity is 2 mm.
Moreover, the redness ratio was described as an index representing the vividness of red. This is the ratio of the transmittance at a wavelength of 700 nm to the transmittance at a wavelength of 600 nm (a transmittance at a wavelength of 700 nm / a transmittance at a wavelength of 600 nm) at a thickness of 2 mm. 0.0 or more.

Figure 2011241118
Figure 2011241118

Figure 2011241118
Figure 2011241118

実施例3〜11は、いずれもFeの量、及びFe換算モル値/SO換算モル値が適正であるため、好ましい赤色に発色した。
比較例2,3は、いずれもFeの量、及びFe換算モル値/SO換算モル値が少なすぎるため、きわめて薄い赤色となった。
In Examples 3 to 11, since the amount of Fe and the Fe 2 O 3 equivalent molar value / SO 3 equivalent molar value were appropriate, the color was changed to a preferable red color.
In Comparative Examples 2 and 3, since the amount of Fe and the Fe 2 O 3 equivalent molar value / SO 3 equivalent molar value were too small, the color was extremely light red.

図5は、実施例6,10,11及び比較例2の透過率曲線である。符号1が実施例6(Fe=0.017mol%)、符号2が実施例10(Fe=0.0864mol%)、符号3が実施例11(Fe=0.1274mol%)、符号4が比較例2(Fe=0.0065mol%)
Feの量が多くなってもガラスは赤色を呈するが、多くなるにしたがって赤色領域の透過率が低くなり、暗い赤色になる。
FIG. 5 shows transmittance curves of Examples 6, 10, and 11 and Comparative Example 2. Reference numeral 1 is Example 6 (Fe 2 O 3 = 0.017 mol%), reference numeral 2 is Example 10 (Fe 2 O 3 = 0.0864 mol%), and reference numeral 3 is Example 11 (Fe 2 O 3 = 0.0.0 mol%). 1274 mol%), and reference numeral 4 is Comparative Example 2 (Fe 2 O 3 = 0.0065 mol%).
Even if the amount of Fe 2 O 3 increases, the glass exhibits a red color, but as the amount increases, the transmittance in the red region decreases and becomes dark red.

Claims (3)

CuをCuO換算で0.025〜0.085mol%、SをSO換算で0.023〜0.078mol%、鉄をFe換算で0.01〜0.13mol%含み、かつ、CuとSの量の比がCuO換算モル値/SO換算モル値で0.70〜1.50、FeとSの量の比がFe換算モル値/SO換算モル値で0.2以上であることを特徴とする銅赤ガラス。 0.025~0.085Mol% of Cu in Cu 2 O terms 0.023~0.078Mol% to S converted to SO 3, comprising 0.01~0.13Mol% iron calculated as Fe 2 O 3, and The ratio of the amount of Cu and S is 0.70 to 1.50 in terms of Cu 2 O equivalent molar value / SO 3 equivalent molar value, and the ratio of the amount of Fe and S is Fe 2 O 3 equivalent molar value / SO 3 equivalent molar. A copper red glass having a value of 0.2 or more. CuをCuO換算で0.034〜0.065mol%、SをSO換算で0.029〜0.06mol%、鉄をFe換算で0.01〜0.13mol%含み、かつ、CuとSの量の比がCuO換算モル値/SO換算モル値で0.78〜1.45、FeとSの量の比がFe換算モル値/SO換算モル値で0.2以上であることを特徴とする銅赤ガラス。 0.034~0.065Mol% of Cu in Cu 2 O terms 0.029~0.06Mol% to S converted to SO 3, comprising 0.01~0.13Mol% iron calculated as Fe 2 O 3, and The ratio of the amount of Cu and S is 0.78 to 1.45 in terms of the molar value of Cu 2 O / in terms of SO 3 , and the ratio of the amount of Fe and S is the molar value in terms of Fe 2 O 3 / moles of SO 3. A copper red glass having a value of 0.2 or more. 2mm厚さにおける波長700nmの透過率を波長600nmの透過率で除した値であるレッドネスレシオが5.0〜24.0である請求項1又は2に記載の銅赤ガラス。   The copper red glass according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a redness ratio, which is a value obtained by dividing the transmittance at a wavelength of 700 nm at a thickness of 2 mm by the transmittance at a wavelength of 600 nm, is 5.0 to 24.0.
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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015522498A (en) * 2012-04-04 2015-08-06 エージーシー グラス ユーロップ Glass plate with high energy transmittance

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JPH10316450A (en) * 1997-05-14 1998-12-02 Yamamura Glass Co Ltd Batch composition for producing soda lime silica-based copper red glass and production of the glass
JP2000233940A (en) * 1998-12-14 2000-08-29 Toyo Glass Co Ltd Deep-colored amber glass and glass bottle
JP2005170735A (en) * 2003-12-11 2005-06-30 Ishizuka Glass Co Ltd Oxidation reaction promoting glass material
JP2009242131A (en) * 2008-03-28 2009-10-22 Nihon Yamamura Glass Co Ltd Amber glass composition and production method of amber glass
WO2010106634A1 (en) * 2009-03-17 2010-09-23 東洋ガラス株式会社 Copper ruby glass

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JPH10316450A (en) * 1997-05-14 1998-12-02 Yamamura Glass Co Ltd Batch composition for producing soda lime silica-based copper red glass and production of the glass
JP2000233940A (en) * 1998-12-14 2000-08-29 Toyo Glass Co Ltd Deep-colored amber glass and glass bottle
JP2005170735A (en) * 2003-12-11 2005-06-30 Ishizuka Glass Co Ltd Oxidation reaction promoting glass material
JP2009242131A (en) * 2008-03-28 2009-10-22 Nihon Yamamura Glass Co Ltd Amber glass composition and production method of amber glass
WO2010106634A1 (en) * 2009-03-17 2010-09-23 東洋ガラス株式会社 Copper ruby glass

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015522498A (en) * 2012-04-04 2015-08-06 エージーシー グラス ユーロップ Glass plate with high energy transmittance

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