JP2011222889A - Holding jig and holding jig manufacturing method - Google Patents

Holding jig and holding jig manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP2011222889A
JP2011222889A JP2010093053A JP2010093053A JP2011222889A JP 2011222889 A JP2011222889 A JP 2011222889A JP 2010093053 A JP2010093053 A JP 2010093053A JP 2010093053 A JP2010093053 A JP 2010093053A JP 2011222889 A JP2011222889 A JP 2011222889A
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holding
holding jig
holes
support hole
flat portion
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Atsushi Komori
敦 小森
Kiyoshi Hayashi
清志 林
Hiroaki Yokoyama
裕亮 横山
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Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
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Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a holding jig which can manufacture with high productivity a number of small parts excellent in flatness and dimensional accuracy, and to provide a holding jig manufacturing method of manufacturing the holding jig.SOLUTION: A holding jig 1 comprises a reinforcement member 5 having a flat part 12 on which supporting holes 11 are formed to be arranged in a staggered manner and an elastic member 6 having holding holes 15. In the holding jig 1, the flat part 12 is embedded in the elastic member 6 so that the holding holes 15 pass through the inner part of the supporting holes 11. The flat part 12 is so configured that an area ratio (S/S) of the total opening area Sof the supporting holes 11 to the surface area Sof the supporting hole formation region is in the range of 0.40-0.70. A manufacturing method of the holding jig 1 comprises: a step of placing the reinforcement member 5 having the flat part 12 with supporting holes 11 and an area ratio (S/S) of 0.40-0.70 into a molding die such that molding pins penetrate through the supporting holes 11; and a step of injecting the elastic member into a cavity formed by the molding die and the reinforcement member 5 and molding the elastic member thus injected.

Description

この発明は、保持治具及び保持治具の製造方法に関し、さらに詳しくは、平面度が高く寸法精度に優れた多数の小型部品を生産性よく製造できる保持治具及びこの保持治具を製造することのできる保持治具の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a holding jig and a manufacturing method of the holding jig, and more specifically, a holding jig capable of manufacturing a large number of small parts having high flatness and excellent dimensional accuracy with high productivity, and manufacturing the holding jig. It is related with the manufacturing method of the holding jig which can be used.

コンピュータ、電話機、ゲーム機、自動車電装機器等の電子機器に用いられる集積回路等には、例えば、積層セラミックチップコンデンサ(単に、チップコンデンサと称することがある。)等の小型部品が搭載されている。このような小型部品を製造する際等には、通常、小型部品を製造可能な小型部品用部材等を保持する保持孔が形成された保持治具が用いられる。このような保持治具として、例えば、特許文献1には、「(a)多数の並列状貫通通路を有するプレート体を備えること。(b)前記通路は弾性壁を有して電気用小型パーツが該通路内に位置可能となっており、かつ該通路の寸法は対応するパーツの寸法よりも小さく、パーツが前記通路内位置で弾発的に把持されること。以上(a)および(b)の構成から成るを特徴とする多数の電気用小型パーツ端部のコーティング用装置」が記載されている。   Integrated circuits and the like used in electronic devices such as computers, telephones, game machines, and automobile electrical devices are equipped with small components such as a multilayer ceramic chip capacitor (sometimes simply referred to as a chip capacitor). . When manufacturing such a small component, a holding jig in which a holding hole for holding a small component member or the like capable of manufacturing a small component is usually used. As such a holding jig, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses that “(a) a plate body having a large number of parallel through passages is provided. (B) The passage has an elastic wall and has a small electrical part. Can be positioned in the passage, and the dimension of the passage is smaller than the dimension of the corresponding part, and the part is elastically gripped at the position in the passage. A large number of electrical device for coating the ends of small electrical parts ”.

近年、小型部品の需要が増大していること等から、小型部品の製造における生産性を向上させることが望まれている。このような要望を実現する方法として、従来の保持治具例えば特許文献1に記載の「コーティング用装置」よりも高密度で保持孔が形成された保持治具が提案されている。例えば、特許文献2の請求項2には、「金属製のプレート本体の厚さ方向に貫通する多数の孔を、当該プレート本体の平面に縦横に規則的に並列させて貫通形成し、これらの各孔の内壁面にシリコーンゴムからなる弾性部材で弾性壁を形成することにより貫通孔を形成しているキャリアプレートにおいて、前記貫通孔は貫通孔を結ぶ縦横の配列線の交点の縦横の一つおきの交点にそれぞれ配設されていることを特徴とするキャリアプレート」が記載されている。   In recent years, demand for small parts has increased, and it is desired to improve productivity in the production of small parts. As a method for realizing such a demand, there has been proposed a conventional holding jig, for example, a holding jig in which holding holes are formed at a higher density than the “coating apparatus” described in Patent Document 1. For example, in claim 2 of Patent Document 2, “a large number of holes penetrating in the thickness direction of a metal plate main body are formed by being regularly arranged vertically and horizontally in the plane of the plate main body. In the carrier plate in which a through hole is formed by forming an elastic wall with an elastic member made of silicone rubber on the inner wall surface of each hole, the through hole is one of vertical and horizontal intersections of vertical and horizontal array lines connecting the through holes. A carrier plate characterized in that it is arranged at every other intersection is described.

このような保持治具は保持孔に対応するピンが立設された成形金型を用いて製造される。例えば、図5に示されるように、多数の成形ピン41が立設された第1凹部42を有する第1金型31と第2凹部43を有する第2金型32とを備えた成形金型30を用いて、前記第1凹部42と前記第2凹部43とで形成される収納凹部33に、多数の支持孔を有する補強部材を、前記成形ピン41が前記支持孔を貫通するように、収納した後に、弾性材料を充填して成形することによって、製造される(例えば、特許文献2の0004欄参照。)。   Such a holding jig is manufactured using a molding die in which pins corresponding to the holding holes are erected. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, a molding die including a first die 31 having a first recess 42 in which a large number of molding pins 41 are erected and a second die 32 having a second recess 43. 30, a reinforcing member having a large number of support holes in the storage recess 33 formed by the first recess 42 and the second recess 43, so that the molding pin 41 penetrates the support hole, After being housed, it is manufactured by filling with an elastic material and molding (for example, refer to column 0004 of Patent Document 2).

特公昭62−20685号公報Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 62-20585 特開2007−180356号公報JP 2007-180356 A

成形ピンを備えた成形金型を用いて保持治具を製造する場合においては、補強部材と弾性材料とが一体成形された保持治具を成形金型から離型する際に、弾性部材と成形ピンとの密着力、摩擦力等による成形ピンの抜脱力によって、補強部材、特にその中央部近傍が変形し、場合によってはその変形が復元しないことがある。   When manufacturing a holding jig using a molding die having a molding pin, when the holding jig in which the reinforcing member and the elastic material are integrally molded is released from the molding die, the elastic member and the molding are formed. Due to the pulling-out force of the forming pin due to the contact force with the pin, frictional force, etc., the reinforcing member, particularly the vicinity of the central portion thereof is deformed, and in some cases, the deformation may not be restored.

特に、特許文献2のキャリアプレートのように、高い生産性を実現するために保持治具に多数の保持孔を好ましくは高密度で形成すると、補強部材と弾性材料とが一体成形された保持治具を成形金型から離型する際に、保持治具が顕著に変形し、その変形が復元しないことがある。   In particular, like the carrier plate of Patent Document 2, when a large number of holding holes are formed in the holding jig, preferably at high density, in order to realize high productivity, the holding member in which the reinforcing member and the elastic material are integrally formed. When the tool is released from the molding die, the holding jig may be significantly deformed and the deformation may not be restored.

この発明は、平面度が高く寸法精度に優れた多数の小型部品を生産性よく製造できる保持治具、及び、この保持治具を製造することのできる保持治具の製造方法を提供することを、目的とする。   The present invention provides a holding jig capable of manufacturing a large number of small parts having high flatness and excellent dimensional accuracy with high productivity, and a method for manufacturing the holding jig capable of manufacturing the holding jig. And aim.

前記課題を解決するための第1の手段として、
請求項1は、厚さ方向に貫通すると共に千鳥状に配列された多数の支持孔を有する平坦部及びこの平坦部の周囲に形成された鍔部を有してなる補強部材と、小型部品を弾発的に保持する多数の保持孔を有する弾性部材とを備え、前記保持孔が前記支持孔の内部を通るように前記平坦部が前記弾性部材に埋設されて成る保持治具であって、前記平坦部は、前記支持孔の合計開口面積Sと前記支持孔が形成された支持孔形成領域の表面積Sとの面積比(S/S)が0.40〜0.70であることを特徴とする保持治具であり、
請求項2は、前記支持孔それぞれは開口径が1.3〜2.6mmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の保持治具であり、
請求項3は、前記支持孔は少なくとも4000個以上であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に保持治具であり、
請求項4は、前記保持孔は前記支持孔の軸線と共通する軸線を有していることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の保持治具である。
As a first means for solving the above problems,
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a reinforcing member having a flat portion having a large number of support holes that are penetrated in the thickness direction and arranged in a staggered manner, a flange portion formed around the flat portion, and a small component. An elastic member having a plurality of holding holes for elastic holding, and the flat portion is embedded in the elastic member so that the holding hole passes through the inside of the support hole, the plateau area ratio of the surface area S a of the support hole formation area total opening area S h and the support hole is formed in said support hole (S h / S a) is at from 0.40 to 0.70 It is a holding jig characterized by being,
Claim 2 is the holding jig according to claim 1, wherein each of the support holes has an opening diameter of 1.3 to 2.6 mm.
Claim 3 is the holding jig according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the number of support holes is at least 4000 or more.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the holding jig according to any one of the first to third aspects, the holding hole has an axis common to the axis of the support hole.

前記課題を解決するための第2の手段として、
請求項5は、厚さ方向に貫通すると共に千鳥状に配列された多数の支持孔を有し、前記支持孔の合計開口面積Sと前記支持孔が形成された支持孔形成領域の表面積Sとの面積比(S/S)が0.40〜0.70である平坦部及びこの平坦部の周囲に形成された鍔部を有してなる補強部材を、収納凹部に立設された成形ピンを有する成形金型の前記収納凹部に、前記成形ピンが前記支持孔を貫通するように、収納する工程と、前記成形金型及び補強部材で形成されたキャビティに弾性材料を注入して成形する工程とを有することを特徴とする保持治具の製造方法であり、
請求項6は、前記成形金型は第1金型と第2金型とから成り、前記成形ピンは前記第1金型及び前記第2金型の少なくとも一方に立設されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の保持治具の製造方法である。
As a second means for solving the above problems,
Claim 5 has a number of supporting holes arranged in a zigzag manner while penetrating in the thickness direction, the surface area S of the total opening area S h and the supporting hole forming region in which the supporting hole is formed in the support hole A reinforcing member having a flat portion having an area ratio (S h / S A ) with A of 0.40 to 0.70 and a flange portion formed around the flat portion is erected in the storage recess. An elastic material is injected into a cavity formed by the molding die and the reinforcing member, and a housing step so that the molding pin penetrates the support hole in the housing recess of the molding die having a molded pin. And a method of manufacturing a holding jig, characterized by having a step of molding
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the molding die includes a first die and a second die, and the molding pin is erected on at least one of the first die and the second die. It is a manufacturing method of the holding jig of Claim 5.

この発明は、補強部材の平坦部が0.40〜0.70の前記面積比(S/S)を有しているから、また、保持治具の製造方法において前記面積比(S/S)が0.40〜0.70の平坦部を有する補強部材を用いるから、たとえ生産性を向上させるために平坦部に支持孔を千鳥状配列に多数の穿孔しても、成形された保持治具を成形金型から脱型するときに、補強部材特に平坦部がほとんど変形することがなく、その結果、補強部材特に平坦部の平面度を高度に維持することができる。したがって、この発明によれば、平面度が高く寸法精度に優れた多数の小型部品を生産性よく製造できる保持治具を提供すること、及び、多数の保持孔を有しているにもかかわらず平坦な保持治具を製造することのできる保持治具の製造方法を提供することができる。 In the present invention, since the flat portion of the reinforcing member has the area ratio (S h / S A ) of 0.40 to 0.70, the area ratio (S h / S A ) uses a reinforcing member having a flat portion of 0.40 to 0.70. Therefore, even if a large number of support holes are formed in a staggered arrangement in the flat portion in order to improve productivity, it is molded. When the holding jig is removed from the molding die, the reinforcing member, particularly the flat portion, is hardly deformed, and as a result, the flatness of the reinforcing member, particularly the flat portion, can be maintained at a high level. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a holding jig capable of manufacturing a large number of small parts with high flatness and excellent dimensional accuracy with high productivity, and despite having a large number of holding holes. The manufacturing method of the holding jig which can manufacture a flat holding jig can be provided.

図1は、この発明に係る保持治具の一実施例である保持治具を示す概略上面図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic top view showing a holding jig which is an embodiment of the holding jig according to the present invention. 図2は、図1のA−A線で切断した保持治具における断面の一部を示す概略断面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a part of a cross section of the holding jig cut along line AA in FIG. 図3は、この発明に係る保持治具を構成する補強部材の一実施例である補強部材を示す概略図であり、図3(a)はこの発明に係る保持治具を構成する補強部材の一実施例である補強部材を示す概略上面図であり、図3(b)は支持孔の配列を説明する説明する一部拡大図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a reinforcing member which is an embodiment of the reinforcing member constituting the holding jig according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 (a) shows the reinforcing member constituting the holding jig according to the present invention. It is a schematic top view which shows the reinforcement member which is one Example, FIG.3 (b) is the partially expanded view explaining the arrangement | sequence of a support hole. 図4は、この発明に係る保持治具の別の一実施例である保持治具を示す概略上面図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic top view showing a holding jig which is another embodiment of the holding jig according to the present invention. 図5は、この発明に係る保持治具の製造方法に用いられる成形金型の一例を示す概略側面図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic side view showing an example of a molding die used in the method for manufacturing a holding jig according to the present invention. 図6は、この発明に係る保持治具の製造方法に用いられる成形金型の一例に補強部材を収納した状態を説明する概略断面図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a reinforcing member is housed in an example of a molding die used in the method for manufacturing a holding jig according to the present invention.

この発明に係る保持治具は、厚さ方向に貫通すると共に千鳥状に配列された多数の支持孔を有する平坦部及びこの平坦部の周囲に形成された鍔部を有してなる補強部材と、小型部品を弾発的に保持する多数の保持孔を有する弾性部材とを備え、前記保持孔が前記支持孔の内部を通るように前記平坦部が前記弾性部材に埋設されて成る。そして、この発明に係る保持治具は弾性部材の弾性力で保持孔に挿入された小型部品を弾発的に保持することができる。   A holding jig according to the present invention includes a flat portion having a large number of support holes that penetrate in the thickness direction and are arranged in a staggered manner, and a reinforcing member having a flange portion formed around the flat portion. And an elastic member having a large number of holding holes for elastically holding small parts, and the flat portion is embedded in the elastic member so that the holding holes pass through the inside of the support hole. The holding jig according to the present invention can elastically hold the small component inserted into the holding hole by the elastic force of the elastic member.

この発明に係る保持治具に保持される小型部品は、小型部品の製造工程、搬送工程等において保持される必要性のある、小型部品を製造可能な小型部品用部材、例えば、小型器具用部材、小型機械要素用部材及び小型電子部品用部材等が挙げられる。また、小型部品の製造には小型部品の搬送工程等も含まれるから、小型部品は、小型部品そのもの、例えば、小型器具、小型機械要素及び小型電子部品等も含まれる。したがって、この発明においては、小型部品と小型部品用部材とは明確に区別される必要はない。小型電子部品及び小型電子部品用部材としては、例えば、チップコンデンサ、インダクタチップ、抵抗体チップ等の完成品若しくは未完成品等、及び/又は、これらを製造可能な例えば、角柱体若しくは円柱体、一端部に鍔を有する角柱体若しくは円柱体、両端部に鍔を有する角柱体若しくは円柱体等が挙げられる。このような小型部品は、例えば、その軸線長さが1.0〜3.2mmで、軸線に垂直な平面における直径又は軸線に垂直な断面形状に外接する仮想外接円の直径が0.7〜2.3mmの寸法を有している。この発明に係る保持治具は後述するようにその全体的な平面度が非常に高いから、前記寸法を有する小型部品の中でもより小さな小型部品を用いることができる。   The small component held by the holding jig according to the present invention is a small component member that can be manufactured in a small component manufacturing process, a transport process, etc. , Members for small machine elements, members for small electronic components, and the like. In addition, since the manufacture of small parts includes a process of transporting small parts, the small parts include small parts themselves, for example, small appliances, small mechanical elements, and small electronic parts. Therefore, in the present invention, it is not necessary to clearly distinguish the small component from the small component member. As a small electronic component and a member for a small electronic component, for example, a finished product or an unfinished product such as a chip capacitor, an inductor chip, a resistor chip, etc., and / or, for example, a prism or cylinder, Examples thereof include a prismatic body or cylindrical body having ridges at one end, and a prismatic body or cylindrical body having heels at both ends. Such a small component has, for example, an axial length of 1.0 to 3.2 mm, a diameter in a plane perpendicular to the axis, or a diameter of a virtual circumscribed circle circumscribing a cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axis. It has a dimension of 2.3 mm. As will be described later, since the overall flatness of the holding jig according to the present invention is very high, it is possible to use smaller small parts among the small parts having the above dimensions.

この発明に係る保持治具は、前記小型部品の保持用として好適であり、例えば、少なくとも二箇所に電極形成用の導電性ペーストを塗布する必要のある小型部品の保持用としてさらに好適である。   The holding jig according to the present invention is suitable for holding the small component, for example, more preferably for holding a small component that needs to be coated with a conductive paste for electrode formation in at least two places.

この発明に係る保持治具の一実施例である保持治具1を、図面を参照して、説明する。この保持治具1は、図1及び図2等に示されるように、支持孔11を有する平坦部12(図1に図示しない。)及びこの平坦部12の周囲に形成された鍔部13を有してなる補強部材5と保持孔15を有する弾性部材6とを備え、前記保持孔15それぞれが前記支持孔11それぞれの内部を通るように前記平坦部12が弾性部材6に埋設されて成る。   A holding jig 1 as an embodiment of the holding jig according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the holding jig 1 includes a flat portion 12 (not shown in FIG. 1) having a support hole 11 and a flange portion 13 formed around the flat portion 12. A reinforcing member 5 and an elastic member 6 having a holding hole 15, and the flat portion 12 is embedded in the elastic member 6 so that each of the holding holes 15 passes through each of the support holes 11. .

前記補強部材5は、図2によく示されるように、支持孔11が形成された平坦部12が少なくとも後述する弾性部材6に埋設され、弾性部材6が平坦になるように、弾性部材6を補強支持する。この補強部材5は、図2及び図3に示されるように、多数の支持孔11が穿設された矩形の平坦部12と、平坦部12の周囲に、平坦部12の厚さ方向すなわち上面方向及び下面方向に突出した鍔部13とを備えている。この鍔部13はフランジ部と称することもできる。   As shown well in FIG. 2, the reinforcing member 5 includes the elastic member 6 so that the flat portion 12 in which the support hole 11 is formed is embedded in at least the elastic member 6 described later, and the elastic member 6 becomes flat. Support reinforcement. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the reinforcing member 5 includes a rectangular flat portion 12 in which a large number of support holes 11 are formed, and a thickness direction, that is, an upper surface of the flat portion 12 around the flat portion 12. And a flange 13 protruding in the direction and the bottom surface direction. The flange portion 13 can also be referred to as a flange portion.

前記鍔部13は、保持治具1及び補強部材5の強度を補強するものの、前記平坦部12、特にその中央部近傍の強度には大きく影響しない。したがって、補強部材5に鍔部13が形成されていても、平坦部12が後述する面積比(S/S)を満足していないと、この発明の前記目的は十分に達成できない。その理由は、保持治具1を成形金型から脱型する際には、鍔部13近傍の平坦部12は鍔部13でその変形が規制されるものの、平坦部12の中央部ほどその変形を規制する部材がなく鍔部13の補強効果も届きにくいから、前記中央部分は変形しやすくなる。ただし、鍔部13があまりにも大きすぎると、保持治具1の生産性及び取扱性が大きく低下するから、その幅は通常8〜12mm程度に設定されるのがよい。 The flange portion 13 reinforces the strength of the holding jig 1 and the reinforcing member 5, but does not greatly affect the strength of the flat portion 12, particularly the central portion thereof. Therefore, even if the flange portion 13 is formed on the reinforcing member 5, the object of the present invention cannot be sufficiently achieved unless the flat portion 12 satisfies an area ratio (S h / S A ) described later. The reason is that, when the holding jig 1 is removed from the molding die, the deformation of the flat portion 12 in the vicinity of the flange portion 13 is restricted by the flange portion 13, but the deformation in the central portion of the flat portion 12 is deformed. Since there is no member that regulates this, and the reinforcing effect of the flange 13 is difficult to reach, the central portion is easily deformed. However, if the collar portion 13 is too large, the productivity and handleability of the holding jig 1 are greatly reduced, and therefore the width is preferably set to about 8 to 12 mm.

前記鍔部13は、平坦部12を囲繞するように形成され、図2に示されるように、平坦部12の上面方向及び下面方向における突出量が一定になるように調整されている。換言すると、鍔部13は、図3に明確に示されるように、平坦部12を囲繞する長方形の枠を成し、その厚さ方向の略中央部で鍔部13よりも薄い平坦部12に連結している。この鍔部13は高い平面度すなわち均一な厚さを有している。具体的には、鍔部13の厚さは適宜に調整され、例えば、8.9〜10.0mmの範囲内に設定される。鍔部13は、以下のようにして算出された平面度が、例えば、0.15mm以下である。鍔部12の平面度の下限は理想的には0であるが、例えば0.03mmとすることができる。鍔部13の平面度は以下のようにして決定される。まず、例えばステージに固定された補強部材5の鍔部13における表面の任意の20点を測定点として、CNC画像測定システム「NEXIVシリーズ、株式会社ニコン製」等を用いて、各測定点の前記ステージ表面からの高さ値を測定する。測定された20点の高さ値から最小値と最大値とを選出し、この最大値と最小値との差分を求める。この差分を鍔部13の平面度とする。   The flange portion 13 is formed so as to surround the flat portion 12, and as shown in FIG. 2, the protrusion amount in the upper surface direction and the lower surface direction of the flat portion 12 is adjusted to be constant. In other words, as shown clearly in FIG. 3, the flange portion 13 forms a rectangular frame surrounding the flat portion 12, and the flat portion 12 is thinner than the flange portion 13 at a substantially central portion in the thickness direction. It is connected. The flange 13 has a high flatness, that is, a uniform thickness. Specifically, the thickness of the collar portion 13 is appropriately adjusted, and is set within a range of 8.9 to 10.0 mm, for example. The flatness calculated as follows of the collar part 13 is 0.15 mm or less, for example. The lower limit of the flatness of the flange 12 is ideally 0, but can be set to 0.03 mm, for example. The flatness of the collar 13 is determined as follows. First, for example, using any 20 points on the surface of the flange portion 13 of the reinforcing member 5 fixed to the stage as a measurement point, a CNC image measurement system “NEXIV series, manufactured by Nikon Corporation” or the like is used. Measure the height value from the stage surface. A minimum value and a maximum value are selected from the measured 20 height values, and a difference between the maximum value and the minimum value is obtained. This difference is defined as the flatness of the heel part 13.

前記平坦部12は、図2及び図3に示されるように、厚さ方向に貫通する多数の支持孔11が形成される領域であり、その厚さが一定で高い平面度を有している。平坦部12の厚さは、例えば、5.9〜7mmの範囲内にあるのが好ましい。平坦部12は、以下のようにして算出された平面度が、例えば、0.15mm以下である。平坦部12の平面度の下限は理想的には0であるが、例えば0.03mmとすることができる。平坦部12の平面度は以下のようにして決定される。まず、例えばステージに固定された補強部材5の平坦部12における表面の任意の30点を測定点として、CNC画像測定システム「NEXIVシリーズ、株式会社ニコン製」等を用いて、各測定点の前記ステージ表面からの高さ値を測定する。測定された30点の高さ値から最小値と最大値とを選出し、この最大値と最小値との差分を求める。この差分を平坦部12の平面度とする。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the flat portion 12 is a region where a large number of support holes 11 penetrating in the thickness direction are formed. The flat portion 12 has a constant thickness and high flatness. . The thickness of the flat portion 12 is preferably in the range of 5.9 to 7 mm, for example. The flat part 12 has a flatness calculated as follows, for example, 0.15 mm or less. The lower limit of the flatness of the flat portion 12 is ideally 0, but may be 0.03 mm, for example. The flatness of the flat portion 12 is determined as follows. First, for example, using any 30 points on the surface of the flat portion 12 of the reinforcing member 5 fixed to the stage as a measurement point, a CNC image measurement system “NEXIV series, manufactured by Nikon Corporation” or the like can be used. Measure the height value from the stage surface. A minimum value and a maximum value are selected from the measured 30 height values, and a difference between the maximum value and the minimum value is obtained. This difference is defined as the flatness of the flat portion 12.

前記平坦部12は、図3によく示されるように、その全領域にわたって多数の支持孔11が形成されている。このように、平坦部12の内部に自身の強度を補強する支持孔11が形成されない領域を設けなくても、平坦部12が後述する面積比(S/S)を満足していると、この発明の目的をよく達成できる。 As shown in FIG. 3, the flat portion 12 has a large number of support holes 11 formed over the entire area. As described above, the flat portion 12 satisfies the area ratio (S h / S A ) described later without providing a region where the support hole 11 for reinforcing its strength is not formed in the flat portion 12. The object of the present invention can be achieved well.

前記補強部材5に形成される支持孔11は、前記平坦部12内に、その厚さ方向に貫通する支持孔11を多数、例えば、4000個以上、好ましくは少なくとも6000個、より好ましくは少なくとも7000個、特に好ましくは少なくとも7500個有している(図3において、支持孔11の一部を図示していない。)。補強部材5に多数の支持孔11が形成されると、保持治具1を用いた小型部品の製造方法における生産性が向上する。   The support holes 11 formed in the reinforcing member 5 have a large number, for example, 4000 or more, preferably at least 6000, more preferably at least 7000 support holes 11 penetrating in the thickness direction in the flat portion 12. It has at least 7,500, particularly preferably (a part of the support hole 11 is not shown in FIG. 3). When a large number of support holes 11 are formed in the reinforcing member 5, productivity in a method for manufacturing a small component using the holding jig 1 is improved.

前記支持孔11は、図3に示されるように、所謂「千鳥状」に配列されている。具体的には、支持孔11は、この例において、図3に図示した補強部材5の短辺方向である第1配列方向に沿って、奇数行に配列された第1支持孔11Aと、偶数行に配列された第2支持孔11Bとからなる。さらに具体的には、図3(b)に示されるように、支持孔11は、前記第1配列方向及びこの第1配列方向に交差する第2配列方向、この例において図3に図示した補強部材5の長辺方向に沿って配列された第1支持孔11Aと、前記第1配列方向に沿って隣接する2つの第1支持孔11Aの軸線11a及び11b、並びに、前記第2配列方向の同じ側に前記2つの支持孔に隣接する2つの第1支持孔11Aの軸線11c及び11dを、前記第1配列方向及び第2配列方向に沿って結んでなる矩形領域に、好ましくはその中心に軸線11eが一致するように、配列された第2支持孔11Bとからなる。そして、前記第1配列方向の最外列すなわち第2配列方向に延在する両鍔部13に最も接近する第1行及び最終行に前記第1支持孔11Aが配列され、前記第2配列方向の最外列すなわち第1配列方向に延在する両鍔部13に最も接近する第1列及び最終列に前記第2支持孔11Bが配列されている。このような所謂「千鳥状」の配列においては、対角に位置する軸線11b及び11cとこれらの間に配列された第2支持孔11Bの軸線11eとは同一直線L1上にあってこの直線L1と第1配列方向及び第2配列方向それぞれとの角度は一方が約60°で他方が約30°であり、対角に位置する軸線11a及び11dとこれらの間に配列された第2支持孔11Bの軸線11eとは同一直線L2上にあってこの直線L2と第1配列方向及び第2配列方向それぞれとの角度は一方が約30°で他方が約60°である。すなわち、軸線11a、11b及び11cを結んで成る直角三角形及び軸線11d、11c及び11bを結んで成る直角三角形において、その内角は、90°、30°及び60°になっている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the support holes 11 are arranged in a so-called “staggered” manner. Specifically, in this example, the support holes 11 include the first support holes 11A arranged in odd rows along the first arrangement direction which is the short side direction of the reinforcing member 5 illustrated in FIG. The second support holes 11B are arranged in rows. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the support holes 11 are provided in the first arrangement direction and the second arrangement direction intersecting the first arrangement direction, in this example, the reinforcement shown in FIG. The first support holes 11A arranged along the long side direction of the member 5, the axes 11a and 11b of the two first support holes 11A adjacent along the first arrangement direction, and the second arrangement direction A rectangular region formed by connecting the axes 11c and 11d of two first support holes 11A adjacent to the two support holes on the same side along the first arrangement direction and the second arrangement direction, preferably at the center thereof The second support holes 11B are arranged so that the axes 11e coincide. The first support holes 11A are arranged in the first row and the last row that are closest to the outermost row in the first arrangement direction, that is, both flanges 13 extending in the second arrangement direction, and the second arrangement direction. The second support holes 11B are arranged in the outermost row, that is, in the first row and the last row that are closest to the both flanges 13 extending in the first arrangement direction. In such a so-called “staggered” arrangement, the diagonal axes 11b and 11c and the axis 11e of the second support hole 11B arranged therebetween are on the same straight line L1, and this straight line L1. The angle between the first arrangement direction and the second arrangement direction is about 60 ° on one side and about 30 ° on the other side, and the axes 11a and 11d located diagonally and the second support holes arranged therebetween The axis 11e of 11B is on the same straight line L2, and one of the angles of the straight line L2 and the first and second arrangement directions is about 30 ° and the other is about 60 °. That is, in the right triangle formed by connecting the axes 11a, 11b and 11c and the right triangle formed by connecting the axes 11d, 11c and 11b, the inner angles are 90 °, 30 ° and 60 °.

このように多数の支持孔11が所謂「千鳥状」に配列されていると、前記のような所謂「千鳥状」の配列は、同じ領域であれば、例えば碁盤目状の配列等に対してより多数の、すなわち、高密度で支持孔11を形成することができるので、保持治具1の生産性を大きく向上させることができる。この保持治具1は、それにもかかわらず、補強部材5の平坦部12が後述する面積比(S/S)を満足しているから、成形された保持治具1を成形金型から脱型するときに補強部材5特に平坦部12が実質的に変形することなく、平坦部12の平面度を維持できる。 When the support holes 11 are arranged in a so-called “staggered” manner as described above, the so-called “staggered” arrangement as described above can be applied to, for example, a grid-like arrangement in the same region. Since the support holes 11 can be formed in a larger number, that is, at a high density, the productivity of the holding jig 1 can be greatly improved. The holding jig 1 nevertheless has a flat portion 12 of the reinforcing member 5 that satisfies an area ratio (S h / S A ) described later. The flatness of the flat portion 12 can be maintained without substantial deformation of the reinforcing member 5, particularly the flat portion 12, when demolding.

前記支持孔11は、第1配列方向及び第2配列方向ともに一定の間隔をおいて配列されている。第1支持孔11A及び第2支持孔11Bそれぞれにおいて互いに隣接する支持孔11同士の軸線距離である間隔それぞれは、後述する面積比(S/S)が0.40〜0.70の範囲内となるように、支持孔11の開口径等を考慮のうえ調整される。例えば、前記間隔それぞれは、前記面積比(S/S)が前記範囲内となるように、1.8〜5.5mmの範囲内に設定される。 The support holes 11 are arranged at regular intervals in both the first arrangement direction and the second arrangement direction. In each of the first support hole 11A and the second support hole 11B, the intervals that are the axial distances between the support holes 11 adjacent to each other are in the range where the area ratio (S h / S A ) described later is 0.40 to 0.70. The inner diameter is adjusted in consideration of the opening diameter of the support hole 11 and the like. For example, each of the intervals is set within a range of 1.8 to 5.5 mm so that the area ratio (S h / S A ) is within the range.

平坦部12の表面に開口する支持孔11の開口部の形状、及び、支持孔11を平坦部12に平行な水平面で切断したときの断面形状は、特に限定されず、例えば、円形、楕円形、矩形、多角形等の形状を任意に選択することができる。前記開口部の形状及び前記断面形状は同じ形状であるのがよい。この例において、支持孔11は、開口部の形状及び前記断面形状が同一の円形であり、略同一の直径を有している。支持孔11の開口径すなわち直径は、後述する面積比(S/S)が0.4〜0.7の範囲内となるように、前記間隔等を考慮のうえ調整される。例えば、支持孔11の直径は、前記面積比(S/S)が前記範囲内となるように、1.3〜2.6mmの範囲内に設定される。 The shape of the opening portion of the support hole 11 that opens to the surface of the flat portion 12 and the cross-sectional shape when the support hole 11 is cut in a horizontal plane parallel to the flat portion 12 are not particularly limited, and are, for example, circular or elliptical. A shape such as a rectangle or a polygon can be arbitrarily selected. The shape of the opening and the cross-sectional shape are preferably the same. In this example, the support hole 11 has a circular shape with the same opening shape and the same cross-sectional shape, and has substantially the same diameter. The opening diameter, that is, the diameter of the support hole 11 is adjusted in consideration of the interval and the like so that an area ratio (S h / S A ) to be described later is within a range of 0.4 to 0.7. For example, the diameter of the support hole 11 is set within a range of 1.3 to 2.6 mm so that the area ratio (S h / S A ) is within the above range.

補強部材5の平坦部12は、支持孔11の合計開口面積Sと、多数の支持孔11が形成された支持孔形成領域14Aの表面積Sとの面積比(S/S)が0.40〜0.70になっている。前記面積比(S/S)が0.40未満であると、支持孔11の直径が一定の場合に、形成される支持孔11の数が少なくなるから、保持治具1が保持可能な小型部品数が少なくなって保持治具1の生産性を十分に向上させることができない場合がある。一方、前記面積比(S/S)が0.70を超えると、この保持治具1を例えば成形金型で製造する場合において、成形された保持治具1を成形金型から脱型するときに、形成された保持孔15と成形ピンとの密着力、摩擦力等によって、補強部材5特に前記平坦部12の中央近傍が変形し、復元しない場合がある。その結果、保持治具1は、平坦部12の平面度を維持することができず寸法精度に優れた小型部品を製造できなくなる。 Flat portion of the reinforcing member 5 12 sum opening area S h of the support hole 11, the area ratio of the surface area S A of the support hole formation region 14A where a large number of the support hole 11 is formed (S h / S A) is 0.40 to 0.70. When the area ratio (S h / S A ) is less than 0.40, when the diameter of the support hole 11 is constant, the number of the support holes 11 to be formed is reduced, so that the holding jig 1 can be held. In some cases, the productivity of the holding jig 1 cannot be sufficiently improved due to a decrease in the number of small parts. On the other hand, when the area ratio (S h / S A ) exceeds 0.70, when the holding jig 1 is manufactured by a molding die, for example, the molded holding jig 1 is removed from the molding die. In this case, the reinforcing member 5, particularly the vicinity of the center of the flat portion 12, may be deformed and not restored due to the adhesion force, frictional force, or the like between the formed holding hole 15 and the forming pin. As a result, the holding jig 1 cannot maintain the flatness of the flat portion 12 and cannot manufacture a small component having excellent dimensional accuracy.

前記面積比(S/S)は、好ましくは0.41〜0.68であり、特に好ましくは0.45〜0.66である。前記面積比(S/S)がこれらの範囲内にあると、この保持治具1を例えば成形ピンを備えた成形金型で製造する場合において、成形された保持治具1を成形金型から脱型するときの保持孔15と成形ピンとの密着力等と補強部材5の強度とをバランスよく両立することができ、補強部材5をほとんど変形させることなく、保持治具1を成形金型から脱型することができる。また、前記面積比(S/S)が前記範囲内にあると、小型部品の保持孔15への挿入時及び抜取り時に平坦部12に負荷がかかっても変形しにくく使用後においても保持治具1は初期の高い平面度を維持できる。 The area ratio (S h / S A ) is preferably 0.41 to 0.68, and particularly preferably 0.45 to 0.66. When the area ratio (S h / S A ) is within these ranges, when the holding jig 1 is manufactured by a molding die having a molding pin, for example, the molded holding jig 1 is molded into the molding die. The adhesion between the holding hole 15 and the forming pin when removed from the mold and the strength of the reinforcing member 5 can be balanced, and the holding jig 1 can be formed into a metal mold with almost no deformation of the reinforcing member 5. Can be removed from the mold. Further, when the area ratio (S h / S A ) is within the above range, it is difficult to deform even when a load is applied to the flat part 12 when the small part is inserted into or removed from the holding hole 15 and is retained after use. The jig 1 can maintain the initial high flatness.

前記合計開口面積Sは前記支持孔11の開口面積の総和である。前記支持孔形成領域14Aは、図3に示されるように、前記第1配列方向又は前記第2配列方向に平行で、最外列に配列された支持孔11に接する外側の接線T1〜T4で囲繞された領域であり、前記表面積Sは、前記支持孔形成領域14Aに支持孔11が形成されていないと仮定したときの表面積である。したがって、前記平坦部12は、前記支持孔形成領域14Aと、この支持孔形成領域14Aを囲繞すると共に鍔部13との間に存在する支持孔非形成領域14Bとからなる。この支持孔非形成領域14Bは補強部材5の強度を補強するものの前記支持孔形成領域14A、特に、その中央部近傍の強度には大きく影響しない。したがって、補強部材5に前記支持孔非形成領域14Bが形成されていても、前記面積比(S/S)を満足していないと、この発明の前記目的は十分に達成できない。その理由は、保持治具1を成形金型から脱型する際には、前記支持孔非形成領域14B近傍の支持孔形成領域14Aは前記支持孔非形成領域14Bでその変形が規制されるものの、前記支持孔形成領域14Aの中央部分はその変形を規制する部材がなく前記支持孔非形成領域14Bの補強効果も届きにくいから、前記中央部分は変形しやすくなる。 The total opening area Sh is the sum of the opening areas of the support holes 11. As shown in FIG. 3, the support hole forming region 14 </ b> A is formed by outer tangents T <b> 1 to T <b> 4 that are parallel to the first arrangement direction or the second arrangement direction and are in contact with the support holes 11 arranged in the outermost row. an enclosed area, the surface area S a is the surface area on the assumption that the support porous region 14A into the supporting hole 11 is not formed. Therefore, the flat portion 12 includes the support hole forming region 14A and the support hole non-forming region 14B that surrounds the support hole forming region 14A and exists between the flange 13 and the support hole forming region 14A. Although the support hole non-forming region 14B reinforces the strength of the reinforcing member 5, it does not greatly affect the strength of the support hole forming region 14A, particularly in the vicinity of the central portion thereof. Accordingly, even if the support hole non-forming region 14B is formed in the reinforcing member 5, the object of the present invention cannot be sufficiently achieved unless the area ratio (S h / S A ) is satisfied. The reason is that when the holding jig 1 is removed from the molding die, the deformation of the support hole forming region 14A in the vicinity of the support hole non-forming region 14B is restricted by the support hole non-forming region 14B. The central portion of the support hole forming region 14A has no member that restricts its deformation, and the reinforcing effect of the support hole non-forming region 14B is difficult to reach. Therefore, the central portion is easily deformed.

この発明においては、前記面積比(S/S)に代えて又はと共に、前記支持孔11の合計開口面積Sと平坦部12の表面積Sとの面積比(S/S)が0.41〜0.68であるのが好ましい。前記面積比(S/S)がこの範囲内にあると、平坦部12の強度を低下させることなく、より一層多数の支持孔11を千鳥状に配列形成できる。ここで、前記平坦部12の表面積Sは前記支持孔形成領域14Aの表面積Sと前記支持孔非形成領域14Bの表面積との合計表面積である。 In the present invention, the area ratio with or in place of (S h / S A), the area ratio of the surface area S P output total opening area S h and the flat portion 12 of the support hole 11 (S h / S P) Is preferably 0.41 to 0.68. When the area ratio (S h / S P ) is within this range, a larger number of support holes 11 can be arranged in a staggered manner without reducing the strength of the flat portion 12. Here, the surface area S P output the flat portion 12 is the sum surface area of the surface areas S A and the supporting hole-free region 14B of the support hole formation region 14A.

平坦部12及び鍔部13を備えて成る補強部材5は、小型部品の生産性、支持孔11の形成数、小型部品の寸法及び保持治具1の強度等を考慮して、鍔部13及び平坦部12の寸法が調整される。   The reinforcing member 5 including the flat portion 12 and the flange portion 13 is formed in consideration of the productivity of small parts, the number of support holes 11 formed, the dimensions of the small parts, the strength of the holding jig 1, and the like. The dimension of the flat part 12 is adjusted.

補強部材5は、弾性部材6を平坦な形状に維持することのできる材料で形成されていればよく、このような材料として、金属及び樹脂等が挙げられる。具体的には、金属として、ステンレス鋼、炭素鋼、アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金及びニッケル合金等が挙げられ、樹脂として、例えば、ポリエステル、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、ポリイミド、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリアミド、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン及びポリ塩化ビニル等が挙げられる。この発明の目的をよく達成できる点で、補強部材5はステンレス鋼、アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金及びポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂等で形成されるのが好ましく、特にアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金で形成されるのが好ましい。   The reinforcing member 5 only needs to be formed of a material that can maintain the elastic member 6 in a flat shape, and examples of such a material include metals and resins. Specific examples of the metal include stainless steel, carbon steel, aluminum, aluminum alloy, and nickel alloy. Examples of the resin include polyester, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyimide, polyphenylene sulfide, polyamide, polycarbonate, polystyrene, and polypropylene. , Polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride. The reinforcing member 5 is preferably made of stainless steel, aluminum, an aluminum alloy, polyphenylene sulfide resin, or the like, and particularly preferably made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, in that the object of the present invention can be satisfactorily achieved.

前記弾性部材6は、図1及び図2に示されるように、多数の保持孔15が穿孔され、前記平坦部12を内部に収容可能な空隙を有している。そして、図2に示されるように、弾性部材6は、補強部材5の平坦部12を埋設し、換言すると、平坦部12の両面を被覆すると共に補強部材5の支持孔11に貫入し、補強部材5の鍔部13と面一になるように、形成されている。すなわち、弾性部材6は、平坦部12の表面に配置され、補強部材5の鍔部13によって囲繞されている。このように、弾性部材6は、その一部が補強部材5の支持孔11に貫入してなる柱状体を介して、補強部材5の両面に配設された2つの板状成形体が一体に成っている。さらにいうと、弾性部材6は、平坦部12の一方の表面を覆う第1の板状成形体と、平坦部12の他方の表面を覆う第2の板状成形体と、第1の板状成形体及び第2の板状成形体を連結する柱状体とを備え、前記柱状体は前記支持孔11の寸法と同じ寸法を有している。ここで、前記弾性部材6は、その保持孔15が支持孔11の内部を通るように平坦部12を埋設している。好ましくは、弾性部材6は、図2に示されるように、保持孔15が支持孔11の軸線Cと共通する軸線Cを有するように、前記平坦部12を埋設している。このように弾性部材6が形成されると、弾性部材6と補強部材5との密着性に優れるうえ小型部品の挿入及び抜取りが容易になる。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the elastic member 6 has a plurality of holding holes 15, and has a gap that can accommodate the flat portion 12 therein. As shown in FIG. 2, the elastic member 6 embeds the flat portion 12 of the reinforcing member 5. In other words, the elastic member 6 covers both surfaces of the flat portion 12 and penetrates into the support holes 11 of the reinforcing member 5 to reinforce. It is formed so as to be flush with the flange 13 of the member 5. That is, the elastic member 6 is disposed on the surface of the flat portion 12 and is surrounded by the flange portion 13 of the reinforcing member 5. In this way, the elastic member 6 has two plate-like molded bodies disposed on both surfaces of the reinforcing member 5 integrally with each other through the columnar body partly penetrating into the support hole 11 of the reinforcing member 5. It is made up. Furthermore, the elastic member 6 includes a first plate-like molded body that covers one surface of the flat portion 12, a second plate-shaped molded body that covers the other surface of the flat portion 12, and a first plate-like shape. A columnar body that connects the molded body and the second plate-shaped molded body, and the columnar body has the same dimensions as the dimensions of the support hole 11. Here, the elastic member 6 has a flat portion 12 embedded so that the holding hole 15 passes through the inside of the support hole 11. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2, the elastic member 6 embeds the flat portion 12 so that the holding hole 15 has an axis C common to the axis C of the support hole 11. When the elastic member 6 is formed in this manner, the adhesiveness between the elastic member 6 and the reinforcing member 5 is excellent, and insertion and extraction of small parts is facilitated.

図1及び図2に示されるように、弾性部材6は、その厚さ方向に貫通し、自身に挿入又は貫入された小型部品をその弾性力で弾発的に保持する多数の保持孔15を有している。弾性部材6は、保持孔15を多数、例えば、4000個以上、好ましくは少なくとも6000個、より好ましくは少なくとも7000個、特に好ましくは少なくとも7500個有している(図1において、保持孔15の一部を図示していない。)。弾性部材6に多数の保持孔15が形成されると、保持治具1を用いた小型部品の製造方法における生産性が向上する。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the elastic member 6 has a number of holding holes 15 penetrating in the thickness direction thereof and elastically holding small parts inserted or penetrated therein by its elastic force. Have. The elastic member 6 has a large number of holding holes 15, for example, 4000 or more, preferably at least 6000, more preferably at least 7000, particularly preferably at least 7500 (in FIG. The part is not shown.) When a large number of holding holes 15 are formed in the elastic member 6, productivity in a method for manufacturing a small part using the holding jig 1 is improved.

複数の保持孔15は、前記支持孔11と基本的に同様に、前記第1配列方向及び前記第2配列方向に沿って所謂「千鳥状」に配列されている。具体的には、保持孔11は、前記第1配列方向に沿って、奇数行に配列された第1保持孔15Aと、偶数行に配列された第2保持孔15Bとからなる。そして、前記第1配列方向の最外列すなわち第2配列方向に延在する両鍔部13に最も接近する第1行及び最終行に前記第1保持孔15Aが配列され、前記第2配列方向の最外列すなわち第1配列方向に延在する両鍔部13に最も接近する第1列及び最終列に前記第2保持孔15Bが配列されている。このように多数の保持孔15が所謂「千鳥状」に配列されていると、前記したように、保持治具1の生産性を大きく向上させることができるにもかかわらず、平面度の高い保持治具1となる。   The plurality of holding holes 15 are arranged in a so-called “staggered” manner along the first arrangement direction and the second arrangement direction basically in the same manner as the support holes 11. Specifically, the holding holes 11 include first holding holes 15A arranged in odd rows and second holding holes 15B arranged in even rows along the first arrangement direction. The first holding holes 15A are arranged in the first row and the last row that are closest to the outermost row in the first arrangement direction, that is, both flanges 13 extending in the second arrangement direction, and the second arrangement direction. The second holding holes 15B are arranged in the outermost row, that is, the first row and the last row that are closest to the both flanges 13 extending in the first arrangement direction. As described above, when the large number of holding holes 15 are arranged in a so-called “staggered shape” as described above, the productivity of the holding jig 1 can be greatly improved. The jig 1 is obtained.

前記保持孔15は、第1配列方向及び第2配列方向ともに一定の間隔をおいて配列されている。第1保持孔15A及び第2保持孔15Bそれぞれにおいて互いに隣接する保持孔15同士の軸線距離である間隔それぞれは前記支持孔11の前記間隔と基本的に同値に設定される。   The holding holes 15 are arranged at regular intervals in both the first arrangement direction and the second arrangement direction. In each of the first holding hole 15 </ b> A and the second holding hole 15 </ b> B, each interval that is an axial distance between the holding holes 15 adjacent to each other is basically set to the same value as the interval of the support holes 11.

弾性部材6の表面に開口する保持孔15の開口部の形状、及び、保持孔15を弾性部材6に平行な水平面で切断したときの断面形状は、特に限定されず、例えば、円形、楕円形、矩形、多角形等の形状を任意に選択することができる。前記開口部の形状及び前記断面形状は同じ形状であるのがよい。この例においては、開口部の形状及び前記断面形状が同一の円形であり、略同一の直径を有している。保持孔15の開口径は、保持する小型部品の寸法等を考慮のうえ、前記支持孔11よりも小さな開口径となるように、調整される。例えば、保持孔15の開口径すなわち直径は、小型部品の前記直径又は前記仮想外接円の直径に対して80〜90%の範囲内に設定され、例えば、0.4〜2.1mmの範囲内に設定される。   The shape of the opening portion of the holding hole 15 opening on the surface of the elastic member 6 and the cross-sectional shape when the holding hole 15 is cut in a horizontal plane parallel to the elastic member 6 are not particularly limited. A shape such as a rectangle or a polygon can be arbitrarily selected. The shape of the opening and the cross-sectional shape are preferably the same. In this example, the shape of the opening and the cross-sectional shape are the same circle and have substantially the same diameter. The opening diameter of the holding hole 15 is adjusted so that the opening diameter is smaller than that of the support hole 11 in consideration of the size of the small component to be held. For example, the opening diameter, that is, the diameter of the holding hole 15 is set within a range of 80 to 90% with respect to the diameter of the small component or the diameter of the virtual circumscribed circle, for example, within a range of 0.4 to 2.1 mm Set to

弾性部材6は、小型部品の生産性、小型部品の寸法及び発揮される弾性力等を考慮して、前記鍔部13と面一になるように、その寸法及び厚さが調整される。すなわち、弾性部材6の厚さ(両外表面間の距離)は、保持治具1の厚さと同じ厚さに調整され、通常、8.9〜10.0mmに調整される。   The elastic member 6 is adjusted in size and thickness so as to be flush with the flange 13 in consideration of the productivity of small parts, the size of the small parts, the elastic force exerted, and the like. That is, the thickness of the elastic member 6 (distance between both outer surfaces) is adjusted to the same thickness as the holding jig 1 and is usually adjusted to 8.9 to 10.0 mm.

弾性部材6は、小型部品を挿入及び/又は抜き取る際に弾性変形し、かつ、破損しないように、所定の伸び、引張強さ及び硬度を有しているのが好ましい。例えば、JIS K6249に規定の切断時伸び(引張速度500mm/min)は、200〜1000%であるのが好ましく、400〜900%であるのが特に好ましく、JIS K6249に規定の引張強さ(引張速度500mm/min)は、5〜15MPaであるのが好ましく、7〜14MPaであるのが特に好ましく、JIS K6253に規定の硬度(JIS A)は、20〜80であるのが好ましく、40〜60であるのが特に好ましい。前記JIS K6249に規定の切断時伸び及び引張強さは、23℃、湿度50%の環境下で、3号ダンベル形状の試験片を作製して、切断時伸びはつかみ具間隔を標線距離で20mmに設定して、実施する。   The elastic member 6 preferably has a predetermined elongation, tensile strength, and hardness so as to be elastically deformed and not damaged when a small part is inserted and / or removed. For example, the elongation at break (tensile speed 500 mm / min) specified in JIS K6249 is preferably 200 to 1000%, particularly preferably 400 to 900%, and the tensile strength (tensile specified in JIS K6249). The speed (500 mm / min) is preferably 5 to 15 MPa, particularly preferably 7 to 14 MPa, and the hardness (JIS A) defined in JIS K6253 is preferably 20 to 80, and 40 to 60 Is particularly preferred. The No. 3 dumbbell-shaped test piece was prepared in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% humidity as defined in the above JIS K6249. Set to 20 mm.

弾性部材6の表面は、保持治具1が小型部品の製造方法、例えば、小型部品用部材の電極形成工程に使用されるから、製品の均質性を実現し、また、弾性部材6の表面に導電性ペースト等が付着しないように、平滑であるのが好ましい。弾性部材6の表面を鏡面にするには、内面が鏡面とされた金型を用いて弾性部材6を成形する方法、成形後の表面を常法に従って研磨処理又は研削処理する方法等を選択すればよい。   Since the holding jig 1 is used in the manufacturing method of a small part, for example, the electrode forming process of the member for a small part, the surface of the elastic member 6 realizes the homogeneity of the product. It is preferably smooth so that the conductive paste or the like does not adhere. In order to make the surface of the elastic member 6 a mirror surface, a method of molding the elastic member 6 using a mold having a mirror surface on the inner surface, a method of polishing or grinding the surface after molding in accordance with a conventional method, etc. can be selected. That's fine.

弾性部材6は、弾性変形し、小型部品を挿入保持することのできる材料で形成される。このような材料として、例えば、ゴム及びエラストマー等が挙げられ、より具体的には、シリコーンゴムが挙げられる。シリコーンゴムの中でも、高重合度の線状ポリジメチルシロキサン若しくはその共重合体を架橋してゴム弾性を付与したシリコーンゴム、又は、耐酸性のシリコーンゴムが好ましい。高重合度の線状ポリジメチルシロキサンを架橋したシリコーンゴムとしては、例えば、商品名「KE−1950−50」(信越化学工業株式会社製)等を入手することができる。   The elastic member 6 is formed of a material that can be elastically deformed to insert and hold a small component. Examples of such a material include rubber and elastomer, and more specifically, silicone rubber. Among silicone rubbers, a silicone rubber obtained by crosslinking a linear polydimethylsiloxane having a high polymerization degree or a copolymer thereof to impart rubber elasticity, or an acid-resistant silicone rubber is preferable. As silicone rubber which bridge | crosslinked linear polydimethylsiloxane of high polymerization degree, a brand name "KE-1950-50" (made by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) etc. can be obtained, for example.

この保持治具1は、高い平面度、具体的には0.15mm以下の平面度を有している。ここで、保持治具1の平面度は以下のようにして決定される。まず、例えばステージに固定された保持治具1の鍔部13における表面の任意の20点と弾性部材6における表面の任意の30点とを測定点として、CNC画像測定システム「NEXIVシリーズ、株式会社ニコン製」等を用いて、各測定点の前記ステージ表面からの高さ値を測定する。得られた弾性部材6の高さ値30点と鍔部13の高さ値20点との合計50点の高さ値から最小値と最大値とを選出し、この最大値と最小値との差分を求める。この差分を保持治具1の平面度とする。保持治具1が前記範囲の平面度を有していると、多数の小型部品を同一状態に保持することができ、特に、弾性部材6の表面から突出する小型部品の突出量及び突出方向がほとんどすべての小型部品で均一になる。その結果、例えば、弾性部材6の表面から突出するほとんどすべての小型部品の突出端にほぼ同一寸法及びほぼ同一形状の電極を形成することができ、均一な品質を有する小型部品を製造することができる。保持治具1の平面度の下限は、理想的には0であるが、現実的には、例えば、0.05mmである。保持治具1の平面度は、前記平坦部12の平面度を調整することによって、及び/又は、弾性部材6の表面の平滑化することによって調整できるが、前記範囲の小さな値に調整するには前記面積比(S/S)を0.40〜0.70にするのが特に有効である。 The holding jig 1 has a high flatness, specifically, a flatness of 0.15 mm or less. Here, the flatness of the holding jig 1 is determined as follows. First, for example, the CNC image measurement system “NEXIV series, Inc., with 20 arbitrary points on the surface of the flange 13 of the holding jig 1 fixed to the stage and 30 arbitrary points on the surface of the elastic member 6 as measurement points. Using “Nikon” or the like, the height value of each measurement point from the stage surface is measured. The minimum value and the maximum value are selected from the total height of 50 points including the height value of 30 points of the obtained elastic member 6 and the height value of 20 points of the collar portion 13, and the maximum value and the minimum value are determined. Find the difference. This difference is defined as the flatness of the holding jig 1. When the holding jig 1 has a flatness within the above range, a large number of small parts can be held in the same state. In particular, the protrusion amount and the protrusion direction of the small parts protruding from the surface of the elastic member 6 are the same. It is uniform for almost all small parts. As a result, for example, electrodes having substantially the same size and shape can be formed on the protruding ends of almost all small components protruding from the surface of the elastic member 6, and a small component having uniform quality can be manufactured. it can. The lower limit of the flatness of the holding jig 1 is ideally 0, but practically, for example, 0.05 mm. The flatness of the holding jig 1 can be adjusted by adjusting the flatness of the flat portion 12 and / or by smoothing the surface of the elastic member 6, but the flatness of the holding jig 1 can be adjusted to a small value within the above range. Is particularly effective when the area ratio (S h / S A ) is 0.40 to 0.70.

この発明に係る保持治具の別の一実施例である保持治具2を、図面を参照して、説明する。この保持治具2は、図4に示されるように、保持孔15すなわち支持孔11の配列が異なること以外は前記保持治具1と基本的に同様である。前記保持孔15は、図4に示されるように、前記第1配列方向及び前記第2配列方向に沿って所謂「千鳥状」に配列されており、前記第1配列方向に沿って、奇数行に配列された第1保持孔15Aと偶数行に配列された第2保持孔15Bとからなる。そして、前記第1配列方向の最外列及び前記第2配列方向の最外列のいずれにも前記第1保持孔15Aが配列されている。   A holding jig 2 which is another embodiment of the holding jig according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 4, the holding jig 2 is basically the same as the holding jig 1 except that the arrangement of the holding holes 15, that is, the support holes 11 is different. As shown in FIG. 4, the holding holes 15 are arranged in a so-called “staggered shape” along the first arrangement direction and the second arrangement direction, and odd rows are arranged along the first arrangement direction. The first holding holes 15 </ b> A arranged in the first row and the second holding holes 15 </ b> B arranged in the even rows. The first holding holes 15A are arranged in both the outermost row in the first arrangement direction and the outermost row in the second arrangement direction.

保持治具1及び2は、例えば、小型部品の軸線が保持孔15の軸線と略平行となる状態、好ましくは一致する状態に小型部品を保持孔15に挿入して、その弾性力で弾発的に保持する。そして、小型部品を保持した保持治具1及び2は、小型部品の製造工程、搬送工程等に供される。保持治具1及び2に小型部品を保持するには、例えば、保持孔15と同数の貫通孔が保持孔15と同じ間隔で同様に整列された整列板を準備し、貫通孔と保持孔15とが一致するように、整列板を保持治具1の上に重ね合わせる。次いで、整列板の貫通孔それぞれに小型部品を挿入し、小型部品を平坦な板状部材で均一に保持治具側に押圧する。そうすると、小型部品は保持孔15に前記状態となるように挿入され、弾発的に保持される。このような方法の例として、例えば特許第4337498号明細書には、従来の各種方法(例えば0004欄〜0009欄及び図9〜14参照。)と、これらの各種方法を改良した方法(特許請求の範囲及び図1及び図2等参照。)とが記載されている。   For example, the holding jigs 1 and 2 are inserted into the holding hole 15 in a state where the axis of the small part is substantially parallel to the axis of the holding hole 15, and preferably coincides with the holding hole 15, Hold on. And the holding jigs 1 and 2 holding the small parts are used for the manufacturing process, the conveying process, etc. of the small parts. In order to hold the small parts on the holding jigs 1 and 2, for example, an alignment plate in which the same number of through holes as the holding holes 15 are similarly arranged at the same intervals as the holding holes 15 is prepared. Are aligned on the holding jig 1 so that. Next, a small component is inserted into each of the through holes of the alignment plate, and the small component is uniformly pressed to the holding jig side with a flat plate-shaped member. Then, the small component is inserted into the holding hole 15 so as to be in the above state, and is held elastically. As an example of such a method, for example, in Japanese Patent No. 4337498, various conventional methods (for example, see columns 0004 to 0009 and FIGS. 9 to 14) and methods obtained by improving these various methods (claims) Range, and FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 etc.).

ところで、このような方法で多数の小型部品を一挙に実質的に同様の状態となるように保持孔15に保持させるには、平坦な表面を有する板状部材上に保持治具1及び2を載置して行うことから、保持治具1及び2における弾性部材6の平面度はもちろん鍔部13をも含む保持治具全体としての平面度も重要になる。すなわち、弾性部材6の平面度が高くても保持治具全体としての平面度が低いと、板状部材に保持治具1及び2を載置したときに保持治具1及び2の平面度が低下してしまう。ところが、前記保持治具1及び2は、後述するように補強部材5の高い平面度を維持することができ、全体としての平面度が高いから前記の方法に利用されても多数の小型部品を一挙に実質的に同様の状態となるように保持孔15に保持することができる。   By the way, in order to hold a large number of small parts in the holding hole 15 in such a manner as to be in a substantially similar state at once, the holding jigs 1 and 2 are placed on a plate-like member having a flat surface. Since the mounting is performed, not only the flatness of the elastic member 6 in the holding jigs 1 and 2 but also the flatness of the entire holding jig including the flange 13 is important. That is, even if the flatness of the elastic member 6 is high, if the flatness of the holding jig as a whole is low, the flatness of the holding jigs 1 and 2 is reduced when the holding jigs 1 and 2 are placed on the plate-like member. It will decline. However, the holding jigs 1 and 2 can maintain the high flatness of the reinforcing member 5 as will be described later, and since the overall flatness is high, a large number of small parts can be used even when used in the above method. It can hold | maintain at the holding hole 15 so that it may become a substantially the same state at once.

すなわち、保持治具1及び2は、補強部材5の前記平坦部12が前記範囲の面積比(S/S)を有しているから、たとえ生産性を向上させるために補強部材5の平坦部12に支持孔11を千鳥状配列に多数の穿孔しても、補強部材5の平坦部12特にその中央部近傍の強度が大きく低下することなく、成形された保持治具1及び2を成形金型から脱型するときに、補強部材5特にその平坦部12が変形することを実質的に防止することができる。その結果、保持治具1及び2は、弾性部材6の成形前における補強部材5特に平坦部12の平面度を弾性部材6の成形後及び製品としても高度に維持することができる。さらに、保持治具1及び2は、その高い平面度を実現するために、前記平坦部12の面積比(S/S)が前記範囲内にあれば平坦部12に穿孔する支持孔11の数を大きく減少させなくてもよいから、保持治具1及び2の生産性を大きく犠牲にすることもない。したがって、保持治具1及び2は、多数の保持孔15を有しているにもかかわらず、平面度が高く寸法精度に優れた多数の小型部品を生産性よく製造できる。 That is, in the holding jigs 1 and 2, since the flat portion 12 of the reinforcing member 5 has an area ratio (S h / S A ) in the above range, even if the reinforcing member 5 of the reinforcing member 5 is improved in productivity. Even if the support holes 11 are perforated in the flat portion 12 in a staggered arrangement, the strength of the flat portion 12 of the reinforcing member 5, particularly in the vicinity of the central portion thereof, is not greatly reduced, and the molded holding jigs 1 and 2 can be attached. When the mold is removed from the molding die, it is possible to substantially prevent deformation of the reinforcing member 5, particularly the flat portion 12 thereof. As a result, the holding jigs 1 and 2 can maintain the flatness of the reinforcing member 5, particularly the flat portion 12 before the elastic member 6 is molded, to a high level even after the elastic member 6 is molded and as a product. Furthermore, in order to realize the high flatness of the holding jigs 1 and 2, if the area ratio (S h / S A ) of the flat portion 12 is within the above range, the support hole 11 is formed in the flat portion 12. Therefore, the productivity of the holding jigs 1 and 2 is not greatly sacrificed. Therefore, although the holding jigs 1 and 2 have a large number of holding holes 15, a large number of small parts having high flatness and excellent dimensional accuracy can be manufactured with high productivity.

特に、保持治具1及び2は前記のように支持孔11が高密度で穿孔された補強部材5を備えていても、この補強部材5特に平坦部12は成形金型から脱型するときにほとんど変形することがなく、たとえ変形してもその程度は僅かであるから元の状態に容易に復元する。したがって、この発明によれば、高密度で穿孔された多数の保持孔を有しているにもかかわらず、成形ピンを有する成形金型を用いた製造時の変形が抑制された平面度の高い保持治具を提供するという目的を達成することができる。   In particular, even if the holding jigs 1 and 2 include the reinforcing member 5 in which the support holes 11 are formed with high density as described above, the reinforcing member 5, particularly the flat portion 12, is removed from the molding die. There is almost no deformation, and even if it is deformed, its degree is so small that it can be easily restored to its original state. Therefore, according to the present invention, despite having a large number of holding holes perforated at high density, high flatness in which deformation during manufacturing using a molding die having molding pins is suppressed. The object of providing a holding jig can be achieved.

この保持治具1及び2は平坦であるから多数の小型部品を均一な状態で保持することができる。したがって、この発明によれば、高い寸法精度を有する多数の小型部品を高い生産性で製造することのできる保持治具を提供するという目的を達成することができる。   Since the holding jigs 1 and 2 are flat, a large number of small parts can be held in a uniform state. Therefore, according to the present invention, an object of providing a holding jig capable of manufacturing a large number of small parts having high dimensional accuracy with high productivity can be achieved.

この発明に係る保持治具は、保持孔を形成することのできる成形ピンを有する成形金型を用いて製造することができる。例えば保持治具1及び2の製造方法の一例を挙げると、厚さ方向に貫通すると共に千鳥状に配列された多数の支持孔11を有し、支持孔11の合計開口面積Sと多数の支持孔11が形成された支持孔形成領域14Aの表面積Sとの面積比(S/S)が0.40〜0.70である平坦部12及びこの平坦部12の周囲に形成された鍔部13を有してなる補強部材5を、収納凹部に立設された成形ピンを有する成形金型の前記収納凹部に、前記成形ピンが前記支持孔11を貫通するように、収納する工程と、前記成形金型及び補強部材5で形成されたキャビティに弾性材料を注入して成形する工程とを有することを特徴とする保持治具の製造方法が挙げられる。以下に、前記保持治具1を例に挙げて、この製造方法の一例(以下、この発明に係る一製造方法と称することがある。)を説明する。 The holding jig according to the present invention can be manufactured by using a molding die having a molding pin capable of forming a holding hole. For example and an example of a method for manufacturing a holding jig 1 and 2, has a large number of support holes 11 arranged in a zigzag manner while penetrating in the thickness direction, the total opening area S h and numerous of the support hole 11 The flat portion 12 having an area ratio (S h / S A ) to the surface area S A of the support hole forming region 14A in which the support holes 11 are formed is 0.40 to 0.70, and is formed around the flat portion 12. The reinforcing member 5 having the flange portion 13 is accommodated in the accommodating recess of the molding die having the molding pin erected in the accommodating recess so that the molding pin penetrates the support hole 11. And a method for manufacturing a holding jig, which includes a step and a step of injecting an elastic material into a cavity formed by the molding die and the reinforcing member 5. Hereinafter, taking the holding jig 1 as an example, an example of this manufacturing method (hereinafter sometimes referred to as one manufacturing method according to the present invention) will be described.

この発明に係る一製造方法においては、補強部材5を準備する。例えば、鍔部13の厚さと同じ又はそれよりも厚い前記金属又は樹脂製等の板体から支持孔11が形成されていない平坦部とその周囲に鍔部13とを有する板状体を所望寸法に切り出す。又は、支持孔11が形成されていない平坦部と鍔部13とを別個に作製し、溶接又は接着等の接合手段によって平坦部と鍔部13とを所望の位置に接合して、前記板状体を作製する。このようにして作製された板状体の平坦部に、所定形状及び直径を有する多数の支持孔11を、研削、切削、やすり仕上げ等によって、前記第1配列方向及び前記第2配列方向に沿って所定の間隔で千鳥状に配列されるように、穿設して、補強部材5を作製する。又は、支持孔11が形成された平坦部12と鍔部13とを別個に作製し、溶接又は接着等の接合手段によって平坦部又は平坦部12と鍔部13とを所望の位置に接合して、補強部材5を作製する。なお、平坦部12の表面に、弾性部材6との密着を高めるために、接着剤又はプライマー等を塗布してもよい。   In one manufacturing method according to the present invention, the reinforcing member 5 is prepared. For example, a plate-like body having a flat portion in which the support hole 11 is not formed from a plate body made of the above-described metal or resin that is the same as or thicker than the flange portion 13 and a flange portion 13 around the flat portion is desired. Cut it out. Or the flat part in which the support hole 11 is not formed, and the collar part 13 are produced separately, and a flat part and the collar part 13 are joined to desired positions by joining means, such as welding or adhesion | attachment, The said plate shape Create a body. A large number of support holes 11 having a predetermined shape and diameter are formed in the flat portion of the plate-like body thus manufactured along the first arrangement direction and the second arrangement direction by grinding, cutting, file finishing, or the like. Then, the reinforcing member 5 is manufactured by drilling so as to be arranged in a staggered pattern at predetermined intervals. Or the flat part 12 and the collar part 13 in which the support hole 11 was formed are produced separately, and the flat part or the flat part 12 and the collar part 13 are joined to a desired position by joining means such as welding or adhesion. Then, the reinforcing member 5 is produced. Note that an adhesive or a primer may be applied to the surface of the flat portion 12 in order to increase the adhesion with the elastic member 6.

この発明に係る一製造方法においては、成形金型を準備する。成形金型30は、図5に示されるように、第1金型31と第2金型32とから成り、第1金型31及び第2金型32それぞれは第1凹部42及び第2凹部43を有している。前記第1凹部42には成形ピン41が立設されている。そして、第1金型31と第2金型32とを重ね合せると、第1凹部42及び第2凹部43で収納凹部33が形成される。この収納凹部33は、補強部材5を収納する凹部であって、補強部材5と共に弾性部材6を形成する弾性材料が注入されるキャビティ34を画成する。前記第1凹部42及び前記第2凹部43の内表面は鏡面加工されていてもよい。   In one manufacturing method according to the present invention, a molding die is prepared. As shown in FIG. 5, the molding die 30 includes a first die 31 and a second die 32, and the first die 31 and the second die 32 are respectively a first recess 42 and a second recess. 43. A molding pin 41 is erected in the first recess 42. When the first mold 31 and the second mold 32 are overlapped, the storage recess 33 is formed by the first recess 42 and the second recess 43. The storage recess 33 is a recess for storing the reinforcing member 5, and defines a cavity 34 into which an elastic material forming the elastic member 6 is injected together with the reinforcing member 5. The inner surfaces of the first recess 42 and the second recess 43 may be mirror-finished.

前記第1金型31に立設された成形ピン41は、前記第1配列方向及び前記第2配列方向に、すなわち、保持孔15と同様に、配列されている。前記第1配列方向及び前記第2配列方向はそれぞれ保持治具1における前記第1配列方向及び前記第2配列方向と同方向である。成形ピン41は、例えば図6に示されるように、成形金型30に補強部材5を収納したときに平坦部12に形成された支持孔11の軸線と一致する軸線を有するように千鳥状に配列されている。成形ピン41は収納凹部33の深さに一致する軸線長さと、保持する小型部品における前記直径又は前記仮想外接円の直径よりも小さな直径、具体的には、保持孔15の直径と略同一の直径とを有している。   The molding pins 41 erected on the first mold 31 are arranged in the first arrangement direction and the second arrangement direction, that is, similarly to the holding holes 15. The first arrangement direction and the second arrangement direction are the same as the first arrangement direction and the second arrangement direction in the holding jig 1, respectively. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the forming pins 41 are staggered so as to have an axis that coincides with the axis of the support hole 11 formed in the flat portion 12 when the reinforcing member 5 is accommodated in the molding die 30. It is arranged. The forming pin 41 has an axial length that matches the depth of the housing recess 33 and a diameter smaller than the diameter of the small component to be held or the diameter of the virtual circumscribed circle, specifically, substantially the same as the diameter of the holding hole 15. Diameter.

この発明に係る一製造方法においては、このようにして補強部材5及び成形金型30を準備した後に、図6に示されるように、成形金型30の収納凹部33に、成形ピン41それぞれが支持孔11それぞれを貫通するように、補強部材5を収納する。収納凹部33に補強部材5を収納すると、弾性部材6が形成される部分に成形金型30及び補強部材5で画成されたキャビティ34が形成される。   In one manufacturing method according to the present invention, after preparing the reinforcing member 5 and the molding die 30 in this way, as shown in FIG. 6, the molding pins 41 are respectively placed in the storage recesses 33 of the molding die 30. The reinforcing member 5 is accommodated so as to penetrate each of the support holes 11. When the reinforcing member 5 is stored in the storage recess 33, a cavity 34 defined by the molding die 30 and the reinforcing member 5 is formed in a portion where the elastic member 6 is formed.

この発明に係る一製造方法においては、次いで、前記キャビティ34に弾性部材6を形成可能な液状の弾性材料を注入して弾性部材6を成形する。弾性材料の成形方法は、特に限定されず、例えば、圧縮成形、射出成形、トランスファー成形等の成形方法を採用することができる。成形温度及び成形時間等は、使用する弾性材料が硬化する温度及び時間であればよく、弾性材料に応じて任意に調整される。   In the manufacturing method according to the present invention, the elastic member 6 is then molded by injecting a liquid elastic material capable of forming the elastic member 6 into the cavity 34. The molding method of the elastic material is not particularly limited, and for example, a molding method such as compression molding, injection molding, or transfer molding can be employed. The molding temperature, molding time, and the like may be any temperature and time at which the elastic material to be used is cured, and can be arbitrarily adjusted according to the elastic material.

成形された弾性部材6には、その表面に成形バリが生じていた場合、成形バリを取り除くため、研削等の表面処理が行われてもよい。例えば、表面処理として、平面研削、フライス研削、ラッピング等が挙げられる。また、保持治具1における弾性部材6の表面を鏡面加工することもできる。なお、弾性部材6の成形後に、弾性部材6の硬化を確実にするため、二次加熱又は熱処理等を行ってもよい。   When the molded elastic member 6 has a molding burr on its surface, surface treatment such as grinding may be performed to remove the molding burr. For example, the surface treatment includes surface grinding, milling, lapping and the like. Further, the surface of the elastic member 6 in the holding jig 1 can be mirror-finished. In addition, in order to ensure hardening of the elastic member 6 after shaping | molding of the elastic member 6, you may perform secondary heating or heat processing.

このようにして、保持治具1が製造される。なお、前記保持治具2もこの発明に係る一製造方法と同様にして製造できる。   In this way, the holding jig 1 is manufactured. The holding jig 2 can be manufactured in the same manner as in the manufacturing method according to the present invention.

この発明に係る一製造方法は、前記条件を満足する補強部材5を用いることを特徴とするから、補強部材5に穿孔する支持孔11の数を大きく減少させなくても、成形された保持治具1及び2を成形金型30から脱型するときに、形成された保持孔15と成形ピン41との密着力、摩擦力等によって、保持治具1及び2特に平坦部12の変形を実質的に防止することができる。特に、前記平坦部12が前記条件を満たしていれば、成形ピン41が第1凹部42のみに立設された成形金型30を用いても、また、成形ピン41が第2凹部43のみに立設された成形金型を用いても、保持治具1及び2を成形金型30から脱型するときに、保持治具1及び2がほとんど変形することがない。その結果、この発明に係る一製造方法によれば、多数の保持孔を有しているにもかかわらず、全体としての平面度が高く寸法精度に優れた多数の小型部品を生産性よく製造可能な保持治具1及び2を製造することができる。   One manufacturing method according to the present invention is characterized in that the reinforcing member 5 that satisfies the above conditions is used. Therefore, the molded holding jig can be formed without greatly reducing the number of support holes 11 drilled in the reinforcing member 5. When the tools 1 and 2 are removed from the molding die 30, the deformation of the holding jigs 1 and 2, particularly the flat portion 12, is substantially changed by the adhesion force, frictional force, etc. between the formed holding hole 15 and the molding pin 41. Can be prevented. In particular, if the flat portion 12 satisfies the above condition, the molding pin 41 can be used only in the second recess 43 even if the molding pin 41 is erected only in the first recess 42. Even when the standing molding die is used, when the holding jigs 1 and 2 are removed from the molding die 30, the holding jigs 1 and 2 are hardly deformed. As a result, according to one manufacturing method according to the present invention, a large number of small parts having high flatness and excellent dimensional accuracy can be manufactured with high productivity despite having a large number of holding holes. Holding jigs 1 and 2 can be manufactured.

この発明における保持治具は、前記した実施例に限定されることはなく、本願発明の目的を達成することができる範囲において、種々の変更が可能である。   The holding jig in the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved.

前記保持治具1において、図1に示されるように、第1保持孔15Aは前記第1配列方向の最外列になるように配列され、第2保持孔15Bは前記第2配列方向の最外列になるように配列され、前記保持治具2において、図4に示されるように、第1保持孔15Aは前記第1配列方向の最外列及び前記第2配列方向の最外列になるように配列されているが、この発明において、第1保持孔又は第2保持孔が前記第1配列方向及び第2配列方向の少なくとも1つの最外列又はすべての最外列になるように配列されてもよい。具体的には、特許文献2の図6に示される非対称型千鳥状であってもよく、特許文献2の図7に示される最外列対称型千鳥状であってもよく、特許文献2の図8に示される逆抜千鳥状であってもよい。この発明においては支持孔の配列も保持孔と同様である。   In the holding jig 1, as shown in FIG. 1, the first holding holes 15A are arranged in the outermost row in the first arrangement direction, and the second holding holes 15B are arranged in the outermost row in the second arrangement direction. As shown in FIG. 4, in the holding jig 2, the first holding holes 15A are arranged in the outermost row in the first arrangement direction and the outermost row in the second arrangement direction. In the present invention, the first holding holes or the second holding holes are arranged so as to be at least one outermost row or all the outermost rows in the first arrangement direction and the second arrangement direction. It may be arranged. Specifically, the asymmetric staggered shape shown in FIG. 6 of Patent Document 2 or the outermost row symmetrical staggered shape shown in FIG. 7 of Patent Document 2 may be used. The reverse zigzag pattern shown in FIG. 8 may be used. In the present invention, the support holes are arranged in the same manner as the holding holes.

前記保持治具1及び2において、支持孔11及び保持孔15はいずれも図1〜図4に示されるように、対角に位置する軸線11b又は11a及び11c又は11dとこれらの間に配列された第2支持孔11Bの軸線11eとを結ぶ直線が第1配列方向及び第2配列方向それぞれと約30°及び約60°で交差する所謂「千鳥状」に配列されているが、この発明において、支持孔及び保持孔の配列は、対角に位置する軸線とこれらの間に配列された第2支持孔の軸線とを結ぶ直線が第1配列方向及び第2配列方向それぞれと交差する角度は特に限定されず、任意の角度例えば15〜75°に設定することができる。   In the holding jigs 1 and 2, the support holes 11 and the holding holes 15 are arranged between the diagonal axes 11b or 11a and 11c or 11d, as shown in FIGS. The straight lines connecting the axes 11e of the second support holes 11B are arranged in a so-called “staggered shape” that intersects the first arrangement direction and the second arrangement direction at about 30 ° and about 60 °, respectively. The arrangement of the support holes and the holding holes is such that the angle between the straight line connecting the axis line located diagonally and the axis line of the second support hole arranged therebetween intersects the first arrangement direction and the second arrangement direction, respectively. It is not specifically limited, It can set to arbitrary angles, for example, 15-75 degrees.

前記保持治具1及び2は、前記第1配列方向及び前記第2配列方向に沿う支持孔11の間隔が異なる間隔に設定され、かつ、前記第1配列方向及び前記第2配列方向に沿う保持孔15の間隔が異なる間隔に設定されているが、この発明において、第1配列方向及び第2配列方向に沿う支持孔の間隔は同一の間隔に設定されていてもよく、また、第1配列方向及び第2配列方向に沿う保持孔の間隔同一の間隔に設定されていてもよい。   The holding jigs 1 and 2 are set to have different intervals between the support holes 11 along the first arrangement direction and the second arrangement direction, and are held along the first arrangement direction and the second arrangement direction. Although the intervals of the holes 15 are set to different intervals, in this invention, the intervals of the support holes along the first arrangement direction and the second arrangement direction may be set to the same interval, and the first arrangement The interval between the holding holes along the direction and the second arrangement direction may be set to the same interval.

保持治具1及び2において、図3に示されるように、補強部材5は平坦部12の周囲に鍔部13が形成されているが、この発明においては、鍔部は、平担部の周囲に形成されている必要はなく、平坦部の少なくとも1端縁に形成されてもよい。   In the holding jigs 1 and 2, as shown in FIG. 3, the reinforcing member 5 has a flange 13 formed around the flat portion 12. In this invention, the flange is the periphery of the flat portion. However, it may be formed at least at one edge of the flat portion.

保持治具1及び2において、図1〜図4に示されるように、支持孔11は、保持孔15の開口部と同様の開口部形状に穿孔されているが、この発明においては、支持孔は、保持孔の開口部と異なる開口部形状に穿孔されてもよい。支持孔11は円形の開口部を有する必要はなく、開口部の形状として前記した種々の形状の中から任意に選択することができる。   In the holding jigs 1 and 2, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the support hole 11 is drilled in the same opening shape as the opening of the holding hole 15. May be perforated into an opening shape different from the opening of the holding hole. The support hole 11 does not need to have a circular opening, and can be arbitrarily selected from the various shapes described above as the shape of the opening.

この発明に係る保持治具の製造方法は、前記した実施例に限定されることはなく、本願発明の目的を達成することができる範囲において、種々の変更が可能である。   The manufacturing method of the holding jig according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made within a range in which the object of the present invention can be achieved.

前記成形金型30において、成形ピン41は、第1金型31の第1凹部42に立設されているが、この発明において、成形ピンは、第2金型の第2凹部に立設されていてもよく、第1金型の第1凹部及び第2金型の第2凹部に立設されていてもよい。成形ピンが前記第1凹部及び前記第2凹部の両方に立設されている場合には、保持治具を成形金型から脱型するときに補強部材の変形をより一層効果的に防止することができる。前記第1凹部及び前記第2凹部に立設される成形ピンの数は任意に設定されることができる。前記第1凹部及び前記第2凹部の両方に成形ピンが立設されている場合には、例えば、第1凹部に立設された成形ピン数と第2凹部に立設された成形ピン数との比が10:90〜90:10の範囲内で設定されることができ、50:50に設定されることもできる。また、成形ピンが前記第1凹部及び前記第2凹部の両方に立設されている場合には、第1配列方向及び第2配列方向に沿って隣接する成形ピンは第1金型の第1凹部と第2金型の第2凹部とに任意又は交互に立設されていてもよい。   In the molding die 30, the molding pin 41 stands upright in the first recess 42 of the first die 31. In the present invention, the molding pin stands upright in the second recess of the second die 31. Or may be provided upright in the first recess of the first mold and the second recess of the second mold. When the molding pin is erected in both the first recess and the second recess, the reinforcement member can be more effectively prevented from being deformed when the holding jig is removed from the molding die. Can do. The number of forming pins standing on the first recess and the second recess can be arbitrarily set. In the case where molding pins are erected in both the first recess and the second recess, for example, the number of molding pins erected in the first recess and the number of molding pins erected in the second recess The ratio can be set within the range of 10:90 to 90:10, and can also be set to 50:50. Further, when the molding pins are erected in both the first recess and the second recess, the molding pins adjacent along the first arrangement direction and the second arrangement direction are the first molds of the first mold. You may be standing arbitrarily or alternately by the recessed part and the 2nd recessed part of the 2nd metal mold | die.

(実施例1)
厚さ8.9mmのアルミニウム板を縦(短辺方向とも称する。)180mm×横(長辺方向とも称する。)270mmに切り出し、その縦160mm×横257mmの長方形の領域を、両表面から深さ1.5mmまでの部分を切削して、厚さが5.9mmの平坦部とその周囲に鍔部13を有する板状体を作製した。この平担部に、1.30mmの直径を有する円形の支持孔11を、第1支持孔11A及び第2支持孔11B共に縦方向に3.25mm、横方向に1.87mmの間隔となるように、第1支持孔11Aを縦48行及び横133列に配列し、第2支持孔11Bを縦47行及び横134列に配列した図3に示される千鳥状の配列となるように、合計12682個穿孔した。このようにして、図3に示される補強部材5を作製した。前記第2支持孔11Bの中心はその周囲の第1支持孔11Aの中心とほぼ一致していた。
(Example 1)
An aluminum plate having a thickness of 8.9 mm is cut into a length (also referred to as a short side direction) of 180 mm × a width (also referred to as a long side direction) of 270 mm, and a rectangular region of a length of 160 mm × width of 257 mm is removed from both surfaces. A plate-like body having a flat portion having a thickness of 5.9 mm and a flange portion 13 around it was produced by cutting a portion up to 1.5 mm. A circular support hole 11 having a diameter of 1.30 mm is formed in the flat support portion so that both the first support hole 11A and the second support hole 11B have an interval of 3.25 mm in the vertical direction and 1.87 mm in the horizontal direction. In addition, the first support holes 11A are arranged in 48 rows and 133 columns, and the second support holes 11B are arranged in 47 rows and 134 columns in a staggered arrangement as shown in FIG. 12682 holes were drilled. In this way, the reinforcing member 5 shown in FIG. 3 was produced. The center of the second support hole 11B substantially coincided with the center of the surrounding first support hole 11A.

次いで、炭素鋼S−50Cで同一寸法の第1金型31及び第2金型32を有する成形金型30を作製した。第1凹部42及び第2凹部43は、図5に示されるように、収納凹部33が補強部材5の寸法と同一となるように、形成されている。第1凹部42には、前記支持孔11と同様の所謂「千鳥状」に配列された成形ピン41が立設されていた。この成形ピン41は、収納凹部33の深さに一致する8.9mmの軸線長さと、保持する小型部品の保持孔15に挿入される部分の直径又は幅よりも小さな0.4mmの直径とを有していた。このようにして成形金型30を作製した。   Next, a molding die 30 having a first die 31 and a second die 32 having the same dimensions with carbon steel S-50C was produced. As shown in FIG. 5, the first recess 42 and the second recess 43 are formed so that the storage recess 33 has the same dimensions as the reinforcing member 5. Formed in the first recess 42 are forming pins 41 arranged in a so-called “staggered” manner similar to the support holes 11. The forming pin 41 has an axial length of 8.9 mm corresponding to the depth of the storage recess 33 and a diameter of 0.4 mm smaller than the diameter or width of the portion inserted into the holding hole 15 of the small component to be held. Had. In this way, a molding die 30 was produced.

次いで、図6に示されるように、この成形金型30の収納凹部33に、成形ピン41が支持孔11を貫通するように、補強部材5を収納した。成形金型30及び補強部材5で形成されたキャビティ34にシリコーンゴム(信越化学工業株式会社製、商品名「KE−1950−50」)を注入して、120℃で10分間加熱し、補強部材5とシリコーンゴムとを一体成形した。   Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the reinforcing member 5 was housed in the housing recess 33 of the molding die 30 so that the molding pin 41 penetrates the support hole 11. Silicone rubber (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name “KE-1950-50”) is injected into the cavity 34 formed by the molding die 30 and the reinforcing member 5, and heated at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes. 5 and silicone rubber were integrally molded.

次いで、成形金型30の第1金型31を第2金型32からほぼ垂直に離間させて成形金型30を開き、保持治具1を脱型した。このようにして、保持孔15と支持孔11とが軸線を共有する保持治具を製造した。   Next, the first die 31 of the molding die 30 was separated from the second die 32 substantially vertically, the molding die 30 was opened, and the holding jig 1 was removed. In this way, a holding jig in which the holding hole 15 and the support hole 11 share the axis was manufactured.

なお、弾性部材6の切断時伸び、引張強さ及びJIS A硬度として、前記弾性部材6を形成する前記シリコーンゴムを同様に成形してJIS K6249及びJIS K6253に記載のゴム試験片をそれぞれ作製し、前記測定方法に準拠して、ゴム試験片の切断時伸び、引張強さ及びJIS A硬度をそれぞれ測定した。その結果、切断時伸び、引張強さ及びJIS A硬度はそれぞれ、600%、8.8MPa及び49であった。   In addition, as the elongation, tensile strength, and JIS A hardness of the elastic member 6, the silicone rubber forming the elastic member 6 was similarly molded to prepare rubber test pieces described in JIS K6249 and JIS K6253, respectively. In accordance with the measurement method, the elongation at break, tensile strength and JIS A hardness of the rubber specimen were measured. As a result, elongation at break, tensile strength and JIS A hardness were 600%, 8.8 MPa and 49, respectively.

(実施例2)
前記板状体の平担部に、2.00mmの直径を有する円形の支持孔11を、第1支持孔11A及び第2支持孔11B共に縦方向に3.95mm、横方向に2.29mmの間隔となるように、第1支持孔11Aを縦40行及び横109列に配列し、第2支持孔11Bを縦39行及び横110列に配列した図3に示される所謂「千鳥状」の配列となるように、8650個穿孔したこと以外は、実施例1と基本的に同様にして図3に示される補強部材5を作製した。この補強部材5を用いて実施例1と基本的に同様にして保持治具を製造した。
(Example 2)
A circular support hole 11 having a diameter of 2.00 mm is formed in the flat portion of the plate-like body, and the first support hole 11A and the second support hole 11B are both 3.95 mm in the vertical direction and 2.29 mm in the horizontal direction. The first support holes 11A are arranged in 40 rows and 109 columns, and the second support holes 11B are arranged in 39 rows and 110 columns so as to be spaced, so-called “staggered” shown in FIG. A reinforcing member 5 shown in FIG. 3 was produced basically in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 8650 perforations were made so as to form an array. Using this reinforcing member 5, a holding jig was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1.

(実施例3)
前記板状体の平担部に、2.60mmの直径を有する円形の支持孔11を、第1支持孔11A及び第2支持孔11B共に縦方向に5.28mm、横方向に3.05mmの間隔となるように、第1支持孔11Aを縦30行及び横81列に配列し、第2支持孔11Bを縦29行及び横82列に配列した図3に示される所謂「千鳥状」の配列となるように、4808個穿孔したこと以外は、実施例1と基本的に同様にして図3に示される補強部材5を作製した。この補強部材5を用いて実施例1と基本的に同様にして保持治具を製造した。
(Example 3)
A circular support hole 11 having a diameter of 2.60 mm is formed in the flat portion of the plate-like body, and the first support hole 11A and the second support hole 11B are both 5.28 mm in the vertical direction and 3.05 mm in the horizontal direction. The first support holes 11A are arranged in 30 rows and 81 columns and the second support holes 11B are arranged in 29 rows and 82 columns so as to be spaced from each other. A reinforcing member 5 shown in FIG. 3 was produced basically in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 4808 holes were drilled so as to form an array. Using this reinforcing member 5, a holding jig was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1.

(実施例4)
前記板状体の平担部に、2.20mmの直径を有する円形の支持孔11を、第1支持孔11A及び第2支持孔11B共に縦方向に2.71mm、横方向に4.70mmの間隔となるように、第1支持孔11Aを縦57行及び横53列に配列し、第2支持孔11Bを縦56行及び横54列に配列した図3に示される所謂「千鳥状」の配列となるように、6045個穿孔したこと以外は、実施例1と基本的に同様にして図3に示される補強部材5を作製した。この補強部材5を用いて実施例1と基本的に同様にして保持治具を製造した。
Example 4
A circular support hole 11 having a diameter of 2.20 mm is formed in the flat portion of the plate-like body with both the first support hole 11A and the second support hole 11B being 2.71 mm in the vertical direction and 4.70 mm in the horizontal direction. The first support holes 11A are arranged in 57 rows and 53 columns and the second support holes 11B are arranged in 56 rows and 54 columns so as to be spaced from each other. A reinforcing member 5 shown in FIG. 3 was produced basically in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 6045 holes were drilled so as to form an array. Using this reinforcing member 5, a holding jig was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1.

(実施例5)
前記板状体の平担部に、2.20mmの直径を有する円形の支持孔11を、第1支持孔11A及び第2支持孔11B共に縦方向に2.71mm、横方向に4.70mmの間隔となるように、第1支持孔11Aを縦57行及び横53列に配列し、第2支持孔11Bを縦56行及び横52列に配列した図4に示される所謂「千鳥状」の配列となるように、5933個穿孔したこと以外は、実施例1と基本的に同様にして図4に示される補強部材5を作製した。この補強部材5を用いて実施例1と基本的に同様にして保持治具を製造した。
(Example 5)
A circular support hole 11 having a diameter of 2.20 mm is formed in the flat portion of the plate-like body with both the first support hole 11A and the second support hole 11B being 2.71 mm in the vertical direction and 4.70 mm in the horizontal direction. The first support holes 11A are arranged in 57 rows and 53 columns and the second support holes 11B are arranged in 56 rows and 52 columns so as to be spaced from each other. A reinforcing member 5 shown in FIG. 4 was produced basically in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5933 holes were drilled so as to form an array. Using this reinforcing member 5, a holding jig was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1.

(比較例1)
前記板状体の平担部に、2.60mmの直径を有する円形の支持孔11を、第1支持孔11A及び第2支持孔11B共に縦方向を5.00mm、横方向に2.91mmの間隔となるように、第1支持孔11Aを縦31行及び横84列に配列し、第2支持孔11Bを縦30行及び横85列に配列した図3に示される所謂「千鳥状」の配列となるように5154個穿孔したこと以外は、実施例1と基本的に同様にして図3に示される補強部材5を作製した。この補強部材5を用いて実施例1と基本的に同様にして保持治具を製造した。
(Comparative Example 1)
A circular support hole 11 having a diameter of 2.60 mm is formed in the flat portion of the plate-like body, and both the first support hole 11A and the second support hole 11B are 5.00 mm in the vertical direction and 2.91 mm in the horizontal direction. The first support holes 11A are arranged in 31 rows and 84 columns and the second support holes 11B are arranged in 30 rows and 85 columns so as to be spaced, so-called “staggered” shown in FIG. A reinforcing member 5 shown in FIG. 3 was produced basically in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5154 holes were drilled to form an array. Using this reinforcing member 5, a holding jig was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1.

(合計開口面積S等の測定)
実施例1〜5及び比較例1で製造した保持治具の各補強部材5において、支持孔11の合計開口面積S、平坦部12の表面積S、支持孔形成領域14Aの表面積S、面積比(S/S)及び面積比(S/S)を算出した結果、並びに、平坦部12及び鍔部13の平面度を前記方法に従って測定した結果を第1表に示す。
(Measurement of total opening area Sh etc.)
In each reinforcing member 5 of the holding jig manufactured in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1, the total opening area S h of the support holes 11, the surface area S p of the flat portion 12, the surface area S A of the support hole forming region 14 </ b> A , Table 1 shows the results of calculating the area ratio (S h / S A ) and area ratio (S h / S p ), and the results of measuring the flatness of the flat portion 12 and the flange portion 13 according to the above method.

(保持治具の平面度の測定)
実施例1〜5及び比較例1で製造した保持治具における平面度を前記方法に従って測定した結果を第1表に示す。なお、各保持治具における弾性部材の平面度を測定したところ、いずれも、0.08mm以下であった。
(Measurement of flatness of holding jig)
Table 1 shows the results of measuring the flatness of the holding jigs manufactured in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1 according to the above method. In addition, when the flatness of the elastic member in each holding jig was measured, all were 0.08 mm or less.

Figure 2011222889
Figure 2011222889

第1表に示されるように、実施例1〜5の保持治具はいずれも前記面積比(S/S)を満たす補強部材を備えており、いずれも高い平面度を有していることがわかった。 As shown in Table 1, each of the holding jigs of Examples 1 to 5 includes a reinforcing member that satisfies the area ratio (S h / S A ), and all have high flatness. I understood it.

1、2 保持治具
5 補強部材
6 弾性部材
11 支持孔
11A 第1支持孔
11B 第2支持孔
11a、11b、11c、11d、11e 軸線
12 平坦部
13 鍔部
14A 支持孔形成領域
14B 支持孔非形成領域
15 保持孔
15A 第1保持孔
15B 第2保持孔
30 成形金型
31 第1金型
32 第2金型
33 収納凹部
34 キャビティ
41 成形ピン
42 第1凹部
43 第2凹部
L1、L2 直線
T1、T2、T3、T4 接線
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 2 Holding jig 5 Reinforcement member 6 Elastic member 11 Support hole 11A 1st support hole 11B 2nd support hole 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e Axis 12 Flat part 13 ridge part 14A Support hole formation area 14B No support hole Forming region 15 Holding hole 15A First holding hole 15B Second holding hole 30 Molding die 31 First die 32 Second die 33 Storage recess 34 Cavity 41 Molding pin 42 First recess 43 Second recesses L1, L2 Straight line T1 , T2, T3, T4 Tangent

Claims (6)

厚さ方向に貫通すると共に千鳥状に配列された多数の支持孔を有する平坦部及びこの平坦部の周囲に形成された鍔部を有してなる補強部材と、小型部品を弾発的に保持する多数の保持孔を有する弾性部材とを備え、前記保持孔が前記支持孔の内部を通るように前記平坦部が前記弾性部材に埋設されて成る保持治具であって、
前記平坦部は、前記支持孔の合計開口面積Sと前記支持孔が形成された支持孔形成領域の表面積Sとの面積比(S/S)が0.40〜0.70であることを特徴とする保持治具。
Reinforcing member having a flat portion having a large number of support holes arranged in a staggered manner and penetrating in the thickness direction, and a flange portion formed around the flat portion, and a small component are elastically held. An elastic member having a plurality of holding holes, wherein the flat portion is embedded in the elastic member so that the holding hole passes through the inside of the support hole,
The plateau area ratio of the surface area S A of the support hole formation area total opening area S h and the support hole is formed in said support hole (S h / S A) is at from 0.40 to 0.70 A holding jig characterized by being.
前記支持孔それぞれは、開口径が1.3〜2.6mmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の保持治具。   The holding jig according to claim 1, wherein each of the support holes has an opening diameter of 1.3 to 2.6 mm. 前記支持孔は、少なくとも4000個以上であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に保持治具。   The holding jig according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the number of the support holes is at least 4000 or more. 前記保持孔は、前記支持孔の軸線と共通する軸線を有していることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の保持治具。   The holding jig according to claim 1, wherein the holding hole has an axis common to the axis of the support hole. 厚さ方向に貫通すると共に千鳥状に配列された多数の支持孔を有し、前記支持孔の合計開口面積Sと前記支持孔が形成された支持孔形成領域の表面積Sとの面積比(S/S)が0.40〜0.70である平坦部及びこの平坦部の周囲に形成された鍔部を有してなる補強部材を、収納凹部に立設された成形ピンを有する成形金型の前記収納凹部に、前記成形ピンが前記支持孔を貫通するように、収納する工程と、
前記成形金型及び補強部材で形成されたキャビティに弾性材料を注入して成形する工程とを有することを特徴とする保持治具の製造方法。
Has a large number of supporting holes arranged in a zigzag manner while penetrating in the thickness direction, the area ratio of the surface area S A of the support hole formation area total opening area S h and the support hole is formed in the support hole A reinforcing pin having a flat portion (S h / S A ) of 0.40 to 0.70 and a flange portion formed around the flat portion is formed with a molding pin erected in the housing concave portion. Storing the molding pin so that the molding pin penetrates the support hole in the storage recess of the molding die having;
And a step of injecting and molding an elastic material into a cavity formed by the molding die and the reinforcing member.
前記成形金型は、第1金型と第2金型とから成り、
前記成形ピンは、前記第1金型及び前記第2金型の少なくとも一方に立設されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の保持治具の製造方法。
The mold is composed of a first mold and a second mold,
The method for manufacturing a holding jig according to claim 5, wherein the forming pin is erected on at least one of the first mold and the second mold.
JP2010093053A 2010-04-14 2010-04-14 Holding jig and holding jig manufacturing method Pending JP2011222889A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006344826A (en) * 2005-06-09 2006-12-21 Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd Method for manufacturing carrier plate
JP2007180356A (en) * 2005-12-28 2007-07-12 Arai Pump Mfg Co Ltd Carrier plate
JP2009028982A (en) * 2007-07-26 2009-02-12 Arai Pump Mfg Co Ltd Manufacturing method of carrier plate, and carrier plate

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006344826A (en) * 2005-06-09 2006-12-21 Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd Method for manufacturing carrier plate
JP2007180356A (en) * 2005-12-28 2007-07-12 Arai Pump Mfg Co Ltd Carrier plate
JP2009028982A (en) * 2007-07-26 2009-02-12 Arai Pump Mfg Co Ltd Manufacturing method of carrier plate, and carrier plate

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