JP2011217919A - Washing machine - Google Patents

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JP2011217919A
JP2011217919A JP2010089661A JP2010089661A JP2011217919A JP 2011217919 A JP2011217919 A JP 2011217919A JP 2010089661 A JP2010089661 A JP 2010089661A JP 2010089661 A JP2010089661 A JP 2010089661A JP 2011217919 A JP2011217919 A JP 2011217919A
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water supply
water
washing
detergent
washing machine
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Mitsuhiro Matsumoto
充洋 松本
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Sharp Corp
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Sharp Corp
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PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a washing machine that reduces the possibility of the remaining detergent dissolving into the washing water which is supplied into the washing tub from the water supply port at end of the water supply path, by ensuring that detergent dissolving out from the detergent storage part disposed in the middle of the water supply path during water supply is fully dissolved into the washing water at the bottom end of the water supply path.SOLUTION: The washing machine comprises a detergent storage part 6 and a water feed pump 55 which are disposed in the middle of the water supply path 5 to supply washing water into a washing tub 2. The water supply from the water supply source connected to the connection port 50 passes a feed valve 51, a first water supply pipe 52, and a water supply head 53, from which it is supplied to the detergent storage part 6 resulting in washing water containing detergent B. Then the washing water is supplied to the water supply pump 55 via a second water supply pipe 54. The water supply pump 55 stirs and compresses the washing water that flows in and then deliver it to a third water supply pipe 56, and supplies the washing water into the water tub 2 via a water supply opening 58 and a shower head 59.

Description

本発明は、洗濯槽内に洗濯水を給水する給水路の途中に洗剤収納部を備える洗濯機に関する。   The present invention relates to a washing machine including a detergent storage part in the middle of a water supply channel for supplying washing water into a washing tub.

近年広く普及しているドラム式の洗濯機は、有底円筒形の洗濯槽を、一側の開口を上向き乃至横向きとした姿勢で弾性支持し、この洗濯槽の内部に有底円筒形の回転ドラムを、一側の開口を洗濯槽の開口と同側に向けて同軸上での回転自在に支持した構成となっている。洗濯物は、洗濯槽の開口を経て回転ドラムの内部に投入され、洗濯槽の底部に溜まる洗濯水中に浸されて、回転ドラムの回転による持ち上げ及び落下を繰り返して洗濯され、その後の、すすぎ運転、脱水運転、及び乾燥運転を経て仕上げられる。   In recent years, drum-type washing machines, which have been widely used, elastically support a bottomed cylindrical washing tub with an opening on one side upward or sideways, and a bottomed cylindrical rotation inside the washing tub. The drum is configured to be rotatably supported on the same axis with the opening on one side facing the same side as the opening of the washing tub. The laundry is put into the rotating drum through the opening of the washing tub, immersed in the washing water accumulated at the bottom of the washing tub, and washed by repeatedly lifting and dropping by the rotation of the rotating drum, and then rinsed. Finished through a dehydration operation and a drying operation.

この種の洗濯機の多くは、洗濯槽内に洗濯水を供給するための給水路を備え、更に、該給水路の途中に洗剤収納部を備えている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。給水路は、洗濯槽内に開口する給水口を一端に、給水源との接続口を他端に夫々有し、接続口の近くに設けた給水弁を開放することにより、給水源からの給水を、前記給水口を経て洗濯槽内に供給するように構成してある。   Many of this type of washing machine includes a water supply path for supplying washing water into the washing tub, and further includes a detergent container in the middle of the water supply path (see, for example, Patent Document 1). The water supply channel has a water supply opening that opens in the washing tub at one end, a connection port with the water supply source at the other end, and opens the water supply valve provided near the connection port, thereby supplying water from the water supply source. Is supplied into the washing tub through the water supply port.

このような給水路の途中に設けられた洗剤収納部は、洗濯の開始前、洗濯物の量に応じて適正量の洗剤を投入すべく使用される。この状態で洗濯運転を開始し、前述した給水を実施すると、洗剤収納槽の内部には、給水路内を流れる水が通流し、洗剤収納部内の洗剤が流水中に溶け出す。これにより、洗濯槽の内部には、適量の洗剤成分を含んだ洗濯水が供給され、該洗濯水が洗濯物を濡らすから、開始初期から良好な条件下にて洗濯を実施することが可能となる。   The detergent container provided in the middle of such a water supply channel is used to put an appropriate amount of detergent in accordance with the amount of laundry before the start of washing. When the washing operation is started in this state and the above-described water supply is performed, the water flowing through the water supply passage flows through the detergent storage tank, and the detergent in the detergent storage portion is dissolved into the flowing water. As a result, washing water containing an appropriate amount of detergent components is supplied to the inside of the washing tub, and the washing water wets the laundry, so that washing can be performed under good conditions from the beginning. Become.

特開2008−49006号公報JP 2008-49006 A

さて、以上のような給水路に接続する給水源としては、一般的に公共水道が利用されており、給水路に設けられる洗剤収納部においては、その内部に収納された洗剤成分が逆流して公共水道に混入することを防止する対策が必要である。このような理由により、従来の洗濯機においては、洗剤収納部を給水路の上流側に接続された開放容器とし、給水口の上位置に設けて、給水源からの給水を、洗剤収納部内に流し入れ、上流側の給水源に対して分離された状態で一旦滞留させ、自然落下により給水口から送り出すようにしている。   As a water supply source connected to the water supply channel as described above, public water is generally used. In the detergent storage part provided in the water supply channel, the detergent components stored in the water supply flow backward. Measures to prevent entry into public water supply are necessary. For this reason, in a conventional washing machine, the detergent storage unit is an open container connected to the upstream side of the water supply channel, and is provided above the water supply port to supply water from the water supply source into the detergent storage unit. It is made to flow once and stay in a state where it is separated from the upstream water supply source, and sent out from the water supply port by natural fall.

このような洗剤収納部を設けた従来の洗濯機において、洗剤収納部内の洗剤は、給水中に完全に溶け出すことが難しく、給水口を経て洗濯槽内に供給される洗濯水に、溶け残った洗剤が混入する虞れがある。洗剤が溶け残った場合、例えば、洗濯開始直後に所望の洗濯性能が得られず洗濯時間が長くなり、また一方では、溶け残った洗剤が洗濯槽の内壁に付着堆積し、洗濯槽の頻繁な清掃を強いられる等、種々の問題を発生することとなる。   In a conventional washing machine having such a detergent container, the detergent in the detergent container is difficult to completely dissolve in the water supply, and remains undissolved in the wash water supplied into the washing tub through the water supply port. There is a risk of contamination. If the detergent remains undissolved, for example, the desired washing performance cannot be obtained immediately after the start of washing, and the washing time becomes longer. On the other hand, the undissolved detergent adheres to the inner wall of the washing tub and frequently Various problems such as forced cleaning will occur.

従来においても、洗剤の溶け残りを防止するために、洗剤収納部の大きさ、流路形状を工夫する等の種々の対策がとられているが、十分な溶け残り防止効果が得られていないのが現状である。   Conventionally, in order to prevent the detergent from remaining undissolved, various measures have been taken, such as devising the size of the detergent container and the flow path shape, but a sufficient effect of preventing undissolved residue has not been obtained. is the current situation.

本発明は斯かる事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、洗剤収納部において給水中に溶け出した洗剤を給水路内を流れる洗濯水中に確実に溶かし、洗濯槽内に供給される洗濯水中に洗剤の溶け残りが混入する虞れを緩和して、この混入に起因する種々の問題を解消し得る洗濯機を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the detergent dissolved in the water supply in the detergent container is reliably dissolved in the wash water flowing in the water supply channel, and the detergent is supplied to the wash water supplied into the wash tub. An object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine that can alleviate the possibility of mixing of undissolved residue and solve various problems caused by the mixing.

本発明に係る洗濯機は、給水源からの給水を洗濯槽内に供給する給水路の途中に洗剤収納部を備え、該洗剤収納部内に収納された洗剤を前記給水路内を流れる水中に溶かし、該給水路の末端に設けた給水口から前記洗濯槽内に洗濯水を供給するように構成してある洗濯機において、前記洗剤収納部の下流側の前記給水路の途中に、該給水路内を流れる洗濯水を撹拌する撹拌手段を備えることを特徴とする。   The washing machine according to the present invention includes a detergent storage part in the middle of a water supply path for supplying water from a water supply source into the washing tub, and dissolves the detergent stored in the detergent storage part in the water flowing through the water supply path. In the washing machine configured to supply washing water into the washing tub from a water supply port provided at an end of the water supply channel, the water supply channel is provided in the middle of the water supply channel on the downstream side of the detergent storage unit. Stirring means for stirring the wash water flowing inside is provided.

本発明においては、給水路の途中に設けた撹拌手段が、洗剤収納部内の洗剤を含んで給水路内を流れる洗濯水を洗濯槽への供給前に撹拌して洗剤の溶け込みを促進し、洗濯槽内に導入される洗濯水中に洗剤の溶け残りが含まれる虞れを緩和する。   In the present invention, the stirring means provided in the middle of the water supply channel stirs the washing water flowing in the water supply channel including the detergent in the detergent storage unit before supplying the washing tub to promote the dissolution of the detergent, Alleviates the possibility of undissolved detergent remaining in the washing water introduced into the tank.

また本発明に係る洗濯機は、前記撹拌手段が、前記給水路内を流れる水を撹拌しつつ加圧するポンプであることを特徴とする。   The washing machine according to the present invention is characterized in that the stirring means is a pump that pressurizes the water flowing in the water supply channel while stirring.

この発明においては、給水路の途中に設けたポンプが、給水路内を流れる洗濯水を、加圧することに伴って撹拌して洗濯槽内に送り込むから、給水路の構成及び配置に制約を受けることがない。   In this invention, since the pump provided in the middle of the water supply channel agitates and feeds the wash water flowing through the water supply channel into the washing tub as it is pressurized, the configuration and arrangement of the water supply channel are restricted. There is nothing.

また本発明に係る洗濯機は、前記洗濯槽内の洗濯水を洗濯運転中に循環させる循環水路を更に備え、前記ポンプは、前記循環水路内の循環水を加圧する循環ポンプを兼ねることを特徴とする。   The washing machine according to the present invention further includes a circulation channel for circulating the wash water in the washing tub during a washing operation, and the pump also serves as a circulation pump for pressurizing the circulation water in the circulation channel. And

この発明においては、給水路内の洗濯水を撹拌及び加圧するポンプを、洗濯運転中に洗濯水を循環させる循環水路に設けられた循環ポンプと兼用し、撹拌専用のポンプを不要として、循環水路を含む給水路構成を簡素化する。   In this invention, the pump for stirring and pressurizing the washing water in the water supply channel is also used as a circulation pump provided in the circulation channel for circulating the washing water during the washing operation. Simplify the water supply channel structure.

また本発明に係る洗濯機は、前記給水口が、異なる位置に複数設けてあり、前記給水路は、前記撹拌手段の下流側で分岐され、複数の給水口の夫々に連結してあることを特徴とする。   Further, in the washing machine according to the present invention, a plurality of the water supply ports are provided at different positions, and the water supply channel is branched downstream of the stirring means, and is connected to each of the plurality of water supply ports. Features.

この発明においては、給水路内の洗濯水を洗濯槽内に送り込む給水口を複数設け、給水路を分岐して夫々の給水口から洗濯槽内に洗濯水を供給し、洗濯槽内の洗濯物を洗濯水により確実に濡らし、給水後の洗濯開始直後から良好な洗濯性能が得られるようにする。   In this invention, there are provided a plurality of water supply ports through which the wash water in the water supply channel is fed into the washing tub, the water supply channels are branched, and the wash water is supplied from the respective water supply ports into the laundry tub. Is reliably wetted with washing water so that good washing performance can be obtained immediately after the start of washing after water supply.

また本発明に係る洗濯機は、前記給水路の分岐部に設けてあり、該給水路内を流れる洗濯水を前記複数の給水口の夫々に選択的に振り分ける振り分け手段を備えることを特徴とする。   In addition, the washing machine according to the present invention is provided at a branch portion of the water supply channel, and includes a distribution unit that selectively distributes the wash water flowing through the water supply channel to each of the plurality of water supply ports. .

この発明においては、振り分け手段により複数の給水口を選択的に使用し、洗濯水の供給位置を、例えば、洗濯物の濡れ具合、位置、量等の洗濯槽内の状態に応じて変更して、洗濯物を良好に濡らし、洗濯開始直後から良好な洗濯性能が得られるようにする。   In this invention, the plurality of water supply ports are selectively used by the distributing means, and the washing water supply position is changed according to the state in the washing tub such as the wetness, position, and amount of the laundry, for example. The laundry is wetted well so that good washing performance can be obtained immediately after the start of washing.

本発明に係る洗濯機においては、洗濯槽内に洗濯水を供給する給水路の途中であって、洗剤収納部よりも下流側に、前記給水路内を流れる洗剤を含む洗濯水を撹拌する撹拌手段を設けたから、前記給水路の末端の給水口から洗濯槽内に供給される洗濯水に洗剤の溶け残りが含まれる虞れを軽減でき、給水後の洗濯運転において、開始直後から良好な洗濯性能を発揮し得るようになる等、洗濯槽内に供給される洗濯水中に洗剤の溶け残りが含まれることに起因する種々の問題を解消することが可能となる。   In the washing machine according to the present invention, stirring that stirs the washing water containing the detergent flowing in the water supply channel in the middle of the water supply channel that supplies the washing water into the washing tub and downstream of the detergent container. Since the means is provided, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the washing water supplied into the washing tub from the water supply port at the end of the water supply channel contains undissolved detergent. It becomes possible to solve various problems caused by the undissolved residue of the detergent contained in the washing water supplied into the washing tub, such as being able to exhibit performance.

本発明に係る洗濯機の外観を略示する斜視図である。1 is a perspective view schematically showing an appearance of a washing machine according to the present invention. 本発明に係る洗濯機の内部構成を略示する縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows schematically the internal structure of the washing machine which concerns on this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る洗濯機の内部構成を略示する縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which briefly shows the internal structure of the washing machine which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明に実施の形態3に係る洗濯機の内部構成を略示する縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which briefly shows the internal structure of the washing machine which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention.

以下本発明をその実施の形態を示す図面に基づいて詳述する。図1は、本発明に係る洗濯機の外観を略示する斜視図、図2は、本発明に係る洗濯機の内部構成を略示する縦断面図である。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings illustrating embodiments thereof. FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing the appearance of a washing machine according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing the internal configuration of the washing machine according to the present invention.

図2に示すように本発明に係る洗濯機は、外装を構成する外箱1の内部に、洗濯槽2及び回転ドラム3を備えている。洗濯槽2は、一側に開口20を備える大径の有底円筒体であり、外箱1の底面に立設された複数本の支持脚21(1本のみ図示)により、水平面に対して前記開口20の側を上とし、軸心を傾けた傾斜姿勢を保って弾性支持されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the washing machine according to the present invention includes a washing tub 2 and a rotating drum 3 inside an outer box 1 constituting an exterior. The washing tub 2 is a large-diameter bottomed cylindrical body having an opening 20 on one side, and a plurality of support legs 21 (only one is shown) erected on the bottom surface of the outer box 1 with respect to a horizontal plane. The opening 20 is on the upper side, and is elastically supported while maintaining an inclined posture with an inclined axis.

外箱1の前面(図2の左側面)には、洗濯槽2の開口20を臨む位置に、前蓋10により開閉自在に洗濯物Aの投入口11が開設されており、この投入口11と洗濯槽2の開口20との間は、ゴム等の弾性材料製のベローズ12により液密に封止されている。   On the front surface of the outer box 1 (the left side surface in FIG. 2), a loading port 11 for the laundry A is opened at a position facing the opening 20 of the washing tub 2 so as to be opened and closed by the front lid 10. And the opening 20 of the washing tub 2 are liquid-tightly sealed by a bellows 12 made of an elastic material such as rubber.

洗濯槽2の内部には、回転ドラム3が同軸をなして支持されている。回転ドラム3は、洗濯槽2よりもやや小径の有底円筒体であり、一側には洗濯物Aの投入のための開口30が開設されている。回転ドラム3の駆動源となるドラムモータ4は、洗濯槽2の底面の外側に固設してある。ドラムモータ4は、洗濯槽2の底板の中央を液密に貫通し、該洗濯槽2の内側に突出するモータ軸40を有している。回転ドラム3は、前記開口30を洗濯槽2の開口20の内側に臨ませ、ドラムモータ4のモータ軸40の突出端部に底部を連結して支持されており、前記ドラムモータ4の駆動により、洗濯槽2の内部にて回転するように構成されている。   A rotating drum 3 is supported coaxially inside the washing tub 2. The rotating drum 3 is a bottomed cylindrical body slightly smaller in diameter than the washing tub 2, and an opening 30 for loading the laundry A is opened on one side. A drum motor 4 serving as a driving source for the rotary drum 3 is fixed outside the bottom surface of the washing tub 2. The drum motor 4 has a motor shaft 40 that penetrates the center of the bottom plate of the washing tub 2 in a liquid-tight manner and protrudes inside the washing tub 2. The rotary drum 3 is supported with the opening 30 facing the inside of the opening 20 of the washing tub 2 and a bottom portion connected to the protruding end of the motor shaft 40 of the drum motor 4. The inside of the washing tub 2 is configured to rotate.

回転ドラム3は、開口30の外側に周設された流体バランサ31を備えている。この流体バランサ31は、回転ドラム3の回転時に、これに伴う振動を吸収、緩和する作用をなす。また回転ドラム3の周壁には、図2に示すように、多数の小孔32が全面に亘って貫通形成されており、更に、回転ドラム3の周壁内面には、軸長方向に延びるバッフル33が、周方向に等配をなして複数突設されている。なお図2中には、多数の小孔32のうちの一部と、1つのバッフル33のみが図示されている。   The rotary drum 3 includes a fluid balancer 31 provided around the opening 30. The fluid balancer 31 functions to absorb and mitigate vibrations associated with the rotation of the rotary drum 3. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a large number of small holes 32 are formed through the entire surface of the peripheral wall of the rotary drum 3, and a baffle 33 extending in the axial length direction is formed on the inner surface of the peripheral wall of the rotary drum 3. However, a plurality of protrusions are provided with equal distribution in the circumferential direction. In FIG. 2, only a part of the small holes 32 and one baffle 33 are shown.

図1に示すように、外箱1の前面には、前蓋10の近傍にドア開ボタン13が設けてある。また前蓋10には、該前蓋10の閉止時に押圧操作するための押圧部14が設けてある。前蓋10は、ドア開ボタン13の操作により開放され、また周縁部を把持して閉操作し、前記押圧部14を外側から押すことにより閉止される。外箱1の前面に設けた投入口11は、洗濯槽2及び回転ドラム3の開口20,30に臨ませてあり、投入口11から投入された洗濯物Aは、前記開口20,30を経て回転ドラム3の内部に導入され、図2中に破線により示すように、傾斜支持された回転ドラム3の最下部近傍に堆積された状態で位置する。   As shown in FIG. 1, a door opening button 13 is provided near the front lid 10 on the front surface of the outer box 1. The front lid 10 is provided with a pressing portion 14 for performing a pressing operation when the front lid 10 is closed. The front lid 10 is opened by the operation of the door opening button 13, and is closed by gripping the peripheral portion and performing a closing operation, and pressing the pressing portion 14 from the outside. An insertion port 11 provided on the front surface of the outer box 1 faces the openings 20 and 30 of the washing tub 2 and the rotary drum 3, and the laundry A introduced from the insertion port 11 passes through the openings 20 and 30. As shown by a broken line in FIG. 2, it is introduced into the inside of the rotating drum 3, and is located in a state where it is deposited near the lowermost part of the rotating drum 3 that is supported by tilting.

以上の如く構成された洗濯機の洗濯運転は、外箱1前面の前蓋10により投入口11を開放して洗濯物Aを投入し、該前蓋10を閉止した後、後述するように洗濯槽2及び回転ドラム3の内部に洗濯水を給水し、ドラムモータ4を駆動して回転ドラム3を回転せしめて実施される。回転ドラム3内に投入される洗濯物Aは、該回転ドラム3の底部近傍に図2中に破線により示すように位置する。前述のように回転ドラム3の周壁には、多数の小孔32が貫通形成され、また回転ドラム3の内面には、複数のバッフル33が突設されているため、回転ドラム3の内部の洗濯物Aは、前記小孔32を経て回転ドラム3内に流入する洗濯水中に浸され、前記バッフル33の作用による持ち上げ及び落下を繰り返し、回転ドラム3の内面に繰り返し叩き付けられることで洗濯される。   In the washing operation of the washing machine configured as described above, the opening 11 is opened by the front lid 10 on the front surface of the outer box 1 and the laundry A is put in. After the front lid 10 is closed, washing is performed as described later. Washing water is supplied into the tank 2 and the rotating drum 3, and the drum motor 4 is driven to rotate the rotating drum 3. The laundry A put into the rotary drum 3 is positioned near the bottom of the rotary drum 3 as indicated by a broken line in FIG. As described above, a large number of small holes 32 are formed through the peripheral wall of the rotating drum 3, and a plurality of baffles 33 project from the inner surface of the rotating drum 3. The object A is soaked in the washing water flowing into the rotary drum 3 through the small holes 32, repeatedly lifted and dropped by the action of the baffle 33, and repeatedly hit against the inner surface of the rotary drum 3.

図1に示すように、外箱1前面の上部には、各種の操作のための操作キー及び各種の表示のための表示部を備える操作パネル15が設けてある。該操作パネル15は、これの内側に位置して外箱1の内部に設けた運転制御部に接続してあり、前述した洗濯運転、並びに、洗濯運転の終了後のすすぎ運転、脱水運転及び乾燥運転は、操作パネル15の操作に応じた運転制御部の動作により、個々に独立した運転、又は相互に関連した一連の運転として実行される。   As shown in FIG. 1, an operation panel 15 including operation keys for various operations and a display unit for various displays is provided at the upper part of the front surface of the outer box 1. The operation panel 15 is connected to the operation control unit provided inside the outer box 1 and is located inside the operation panel 15. The washing operation and the rinsing operation, the dehydration operation and the drying after the washing operation are completed. The operation is executed as an independent operation or a series of operations related to each other by the operation of the operation control unit according to the operation of the operation panel 15.

本発明に係る洗濯機の特徴は、以上の如き洗濯運転の前に、洗濯槽2及び回転ドラム3の内部に洗濯水を給水するための給水路5の構成にある。図1、図2に示すように、外箱1の後部上面には、給水源との接続のための接続口50が設けてある。接続口50は、外箱1の内側に設けた給水弁51に接続されている。給水弁51は、複数の給水出口を有する多連形の電磁弁である。給水弁51の第1給水出口は、外箱1の上面に沿って前方に延びる第1給水管52を介して、外箱1の前上部内側に設けた給水ヘッド53に接続してある。   The washing machine according to the present invention is characterized by the structure of the water supply channel 5 for supplying washing water to the inside of the washing tub 2 and the rotating drum 3 before the washing operation as described above. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a connection port 50 for connection with a water supply source is provided on the upper surface of the rear portion of the outer box 1. The connection port 50 is connected to a water supply valve 51 provided inside the outer box 1. The water supply valve 51 is a multiple solenoid valve having a plurality of water supply outlets. The first water supply outlet of the water supply valve 51 is connected to a water supply head 53 provided inside the front upper portion of the outer box 1 via a first water supply pipe 52 extending forward along the upper surface of the outer box 1.

接続口50を給水源(水道)に接続し、給水弁51が第1給水出口に切り換えられた場合、接続口50に流れ込む給水源からの給水は、給水弁51及び第1給水管52を経て給水ヘッド53に供給され、図2中に矢符により示すように、該給水ヘッド53から下方に噴射される。   When the connection port 50 is connected to a water supply source (water supply) and the water supply valve 51 is switched to the first water supply outlet, the water supply from the water supply source that flows into the connection port 50 passes through the water supply valve 51 and the first water supply pipe 52. It is supplied to the water supply head 53 and sprayed downward from the water supply head 53 as indicated by an arrow in FIG.

なお給水弁51の第2給水出口は、図示を省略した乾燥風路に接続してある。給水弁51が第2給水出口に切り換えられた場合、給水源からの給水は、乾燥風路内に供給され、乾燥風を冷却する冷却水として使用される。冷却水は、洗濯運転の終了後、すすぎ運転、及び脱水運転を経て実行される乾燥運転中において、回転ドラム3内から乾燥風路内に導出される乾燥風に接触して冷却し、該乾燥風の含有水分を凝縮液化させる作用をなす。この乾燥運転は、公知の手順で行われるものであり、乾燥風路の構成を含めて詳細な説明を省略する。給水弁51の切換えは、一連の運転の夫々の段階で運転制御部(図示を省略する)の動作によりなされる。   In addition, the 2nd water supply exit of the water supply valve 51 is connected to the dry air path which abbreviate | omitted illustration. When the water supply valve 51 is switched to the second water supply outlet, the water supplied from the water supply source is supplied into the drying air passage and used as cooling water for cooling the drying air. The cooling water is cooled in contact with the drying air led out from the rotary drum 3 into the drying air passage during the drying operation executed through the rinsing operation and the dehydration operation after the washing operation is completed, and the drying is performed. It acts to condense and liquefy the moisture contained in the wind. This drying operation is performed according to a known procedure, and detailed description including the configuration of the drying air path is omitted. The water supply valve 51 is switched by the operation of an operation control unit (not shown) at each stage of a series of operations.

給水ヘッド53の下位置には、洗剤収納部6が設けてある。洗剤収納部6は、給水ヘッド53の下方に対向配置された受水パン60及び洗剤トレイ61を備えてなる。図1に示すように洗剤トレイ61は、外箱1の前上部外面に操作パネル15と並べて外部に露出する前板62を備えており、該洗剤トレイ61は、前板62を把持して前方に引くことにより、図示を省略したガイドに沿って外箱1の外部に引き出すことができる。   A detergent container 6 is provided below the water supply head 53. The detergent storage unit 6 includes a water receiving pan 60 and a detergent tray 61 that are disposed below the water supply head 53 so as to face each other. As shown in FIG. 1, the detergent tray 61 includes a front plate 62 that is exposed to the outside along with the operation panel 15 on the front upper outer surface of the outer box 1. The detergent tray 61 grips the front plate 62 and moves forward. Can be pulled out of the outer box 1 along a guide (not shown).

使用者は、洗剤トレイ61を引き出し、該洗剤トレイ61の上に洗剤Bを供給した後、該洗剤トレイ61を外箱1内に押し込む。これにより洗剤収納部6は、所定量の洗剤Bを収納した状態となる。外箱1内に押し込まれた洗剤トレイ61は、給水ヘッド53と受水パン61との間に位置し、前述したように給水ヘッド53から下方に噴射される給水は、受水パン61上の洗剤Bの上に降り注ぐ。   The user pulls out the detergent tray 61, supplies the detergent B onto the detergent tray 61, and then pushes the detergent tray 61 into the outer box 1. Thereby, the detergent storage unit 6 is in a state where a predetermined amount of the detergent B is stored. The detergent tray 61 pushed into the outer box 1 is located between the water supply head 53 and the water receiving pan 61, and the water supplied downward from the water supply head 53 is on the water receiving pan 61 as described above. Pour onto detergent B.

受水パン60は、洗剤トレイ61の下部全体を覆い得る大きさを有しており、その底面に開設された出口には、第2給水管54の一端が接続してある。給水ヘッド53からの給水は、洗剤トレイ61上の洗剤Bと混ざり合った洗濯水となって受水パン60上に落下し、該受水パン60上に滞留した後、第2給水管54内に送り出される。   The water receiving pan 60 has a size capable of covering the entire lower portion of the detergent tray 61, and one end of the second water supply pipe 54 is connected to an outlet opened on the bottom surface. The water supplied from the water supply head 53 becomes wash water mixed with the detergent B on the detergent tray 61, falls on the water receiving pan 60 and stays on the water receiving pan 60, and then enters the second water supply pipe 54. Sent out.

以上のように洗剤収納部6においては、給水源からの給水を洗剤Bと混合した後、受水パン60上に一旦滞留させて送り出す。受水パン60に滞留する洗濯水は、給水ヘッド53と接触することはなく、該給水ヘッド53の上流側に接続された給水源に洗剤成分が逆流し、給水源として利用されている公共水道に混入することを防止することができる。   As described above, in the detergent storage unit 6, the water supplied from the water supply source is mixed with the detergent B, and then temporarily retained on the water receiving pan 60 and sent out. The washing water staying in the water receiving pan 60 does not come into contact with the water supply head 53, and the detergent component flows back to the water supply source connected to the upstream side of the water supply head 53, and is used as a water supply source. Can be prevented from being mixed in.

受水パン60に接続された第2給水管54は、後方に向けて延び、延長端にて屈曲されて洗濯槽2の後側で下方に向けて延びており、該第2給水管54の他端は、外箱1の底面に固設した給水ポンプ55の吸込側に接続してある。給水ポンプ55は、内部に回転する羽根車を備える遠心ポンプであり、上方に延びる吐出口には、第3給水管56の一端が接続してある。第3給水管56は、洗濯槽2の底面の外側に沿って上方に延び、前記ドラムモータ4のモータ軸40の外側端部に、ジョイント57を介して連結してある。モータ軸40は、図2中に破線により示すように、軸心部に貫通形成された給水孔58を備えており、洗濯槽2の内部底面に開口する給水孔58の端部は、給水口としてのシャワーヘッド59に接続してある。   The second water supply pipe 54 connected to the water receiving pan 60 extends rearward, is bent at the extension end, and extends downward on the rear side of the washing tub 2. The other end is connected to the suction side of a water supply pump 55 fixed to the bottom surface of the outer box 1. The feed water pump 55 is a centrifugal pump provided with an impeller rotating inside, and one end of a third feed water pipe 56 is connected to a discharge port extending upward. The third water supply pipe 56 extends upward along the outside of the bottom surface of the washing tub 2 and is connected to the outer end of the motor shaft 40 of the drum motor 4 via a joint 57. The motor shaft 40 includes a water supply hole 58 formed through the shaft center portion as shown by a broken line in FIG. 2, and an end portion of the water supply hole 58 that opens in the inner bottom surface of the washing tub 2 is a water supply port. Connected to the shower head 59.

給水ポンプ55は、洗濯前の給水時に運転制御部の動作により、給水弁51の第1給水出口への切り換えと同期して回転駆動される。給水ポンプ55の吸込側には、第2給水管54内に送り出された洗濯水が自然流下により供給されており、この洗濯水は、給水ポンプ55により加圧され、第3給水管56及び給水孔58を経てシャワーヘッド59に送り込まれ、該シャワーヘッド59から、図2中に矢符により示すように噴出し、回転ドラム3及び洗濯槽2内に給水される。洗濯槽2内に給水された洗濯水は、図2中にWとして示すように、回転ドラム3内の洗濯物Aを浸す程度に溜まり、この状態で回転ドラム3を回転することにより、前述した洗濯運転が実行される。   The water supply pump 55 is rotationally driven in synchronism with the switching of the water supply valve 51 to the first water supply outlet by the operation of the operation control unit at the time of water supply before washing. On the suction side of the water supply pump 55, the wash water sent into the second water supply pipe 54 is supplied by natural flow, and this wash water is pressurized by the water supply pump 55, and the third water supply pipe 56 and the water supply water are supplied. The water is fed into the shower head 59 through the hole 58, and is ejected from the shower head 59 as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 2 and supplied into the rotary drum 3 and the washing tub 2. The washing water supplied into the washing tub 2 is accumulated to the extent that the laundry A in the rotating drum 3 is immersed, as indicated by W in FIG. 2, and the rotating drum 3 is rotated in this state as described above. A washing operation is executed.

以上のように構成された本発明に係る洗濯機は、給水源からの給水を洗濯槽2内に供給する給水路5の途中、より詳しくは、洗剤収納部6の下流側の第2給水管54と第3給水管56との間に給水ポンプ55を備えている。該給水ポンプ55は、前述したように、回転する羽根車を有しており、第2給水管54を経て給水ポンプ55に送り込まれる洗濯水は、回転する羽根車の作用によって、前述の如く加圧されると共に撹拌される。   In the washing machine according to the present invention configured as described above, the second water supply pipe on the downstream side of the detergent storage unit 6, more specifically, in the middle of the water supply path 5 for supplying water from the water supply source into the washing tub 2. A water supply pump 55 is provided between 54 and the third water supply pipe 56. As described above, the water supply pump 55 has a rotating impeller, and the washing water fed to the water supply pump 55 through the second water supply pipe 54 is added as described above by the action of the rotating impeller. Pressed and stirred.

従って、第2給水管54内で洗濯水中に混入した状態にある洗剤Bは、給水ポンプ55内での撹拌により洗濯水中に十分に溶け込んだ状態で第3給水管56内に送り出され、シャワーヘッド59を経て洗濯槽2内に供給される。このように供給される洗濯水は、給水終了後に実行される洗濯運転の開始直後から良好な洗浄性能を示すから、洗濯時間の短縮を図ることができ、また、溶け残った洗剤が洗濯槽2の内壁に付着堆積する虞れを軽減し、洗濯槽2の頻繁な清掃を強いられることもない。   Therefore, the detergent B mixed in the wash water in the second water supply pipe 54 is sent out into the third water supply pipe 56 in a state where it is sufficiently dissolved in the wash water by stirring in the water supply pump 55, and the shower head. After 59, it is supplied into the washing tub 2. Since the washing water supplied in this way exhibits good washing performance immediately after the start of the washing operation performed after the end of water supply, the washing time can be shortened, and the undissolved detergent is washed away in the washing tub 2. The possibility of adhering and accumulating on the inner wall of the laundry tub 2 is reduced, and the washing tub 2 is not forced to be frequently cleaned.

以上の実施の形態においては、洗剤収納部6の下流側の給水路5の途中に設けたポンプ(給水ポンプ55)を撹拌手段としている。給水ポンプ55は、給水路5内を流れる洗濯水を撹拌すると共に、該洗濯水を加圧するから、図2に示すように、洗濯槽2よりも低い外箱1の底面上に給水ポンプ55を固設し、洗剤収納部6の下流側の給水路5(第2給水管54及び第3給水管56)を、構成上の制約を受けずに自在に設定することが可能となる。   In the above embodiment, the pump (water supply pump 55) provided in the middle of the water supply channel 5 on the downstream side of the detergent container 6 is used as the stirring means. Since the water supply pump 55 agitates the washing water flowing in the water supply passage 5 and pressurizes the washing water, the water supply pump 55 is placed on the bottom surface of the outer box 1 lower than the washing tub 2 as shown in FIG. The water supply channel 5 (second water supply pipe 54 and third water supply pipe 56) on the downstream side of the detergent storage unit 6 can be set freely without being restricted in configuration.

給水路5の途中に設けられる撹拌手段としては、例えば、給水路5内の流水の作用により回転する回転羽根等、ポンプ作用を有しない回転体を用いることができる。この場合、洗濯槽2内への給水は、洗剤収納部6からの自然流下によってなされるから、洗剤収納部6の下流側の給水路5に構成上の制約が生じる。   As the agitation means provided in the middle of the water supply path 5, for example, a rotating body that does not have a pumping action, such as a rotating blade that rotates by the action of flowing water in the water supply path 5, can be used. In this case, since water is supplied into the washing tub 2 by natural flow from the detergent storage unit 6, there is a structural restriction on the water supply path 5 on the downstream side of the detergent storage unit 6.

また洗濯槽2には、最下位置となる底板近傍の周面に導水管22が接続されており、この導水管22は、外箱1内側の前下部に配された筒形のフィルタケース23に接続されている。フィルタケース23の内部には、繊維屑等の異物を捕捉するリントフィルタ24が収容されている。フィルタケース23の下部は、排水弁25を介して外箱1の底面に沿って敷設された排水管26に接続されている。またフィルタケース23の後部には、循環ポンプ27が取付けてあり、該循環ポンプ27には、戻し管28の一端が接続されている。戻し管28は、洗濯槽2の前部に沿って上方に延長され、該洗濯槽2の前上部に接続されて、回転ドラム3の内側に臨ませてある。   In addition, a water conduit 22 is connected to the peripheral surface of the vicinity of the bottom plate, which is the lowest position, in the washing tub 2, and this water conduit 22 is a cylindrical filter case 23 disposed at the front lower part inside the outer box 1. It is connected to the. Inside the filter case 23 is housed a lint filter 24 that captures foreign matters such as fiber waste. The lower part of the filter case 23 is connected to a drain pipe 26 laid along the bottom surface of the outer box 1 through a drain valve 25. A circulation pump 27 is attached to the rear part of the filter case 23, and one end of a return pipe 28 is connected to the circulation pump 27. The return pipe 28 extends upward along the front portion of the washing tub 2, is connected to the front upper portion of the washing tub 2, and faces the inside of the rotating drum 3.

洗濯槽2内に給水される洗濯水は、導水管22を経てフィルタケース23に導入され、該フィルタケース23の内部に充満する。循環ポンプ27は、給水後の洗濯運転中に連続的又は間欠的に駆動される。この駆動によりフィルタケース23内の洗濯水は、循環ポンプ27に吸い込まれて加圧され、戻し管28を経て洗濯槽2の上部に送水されて、該戻し管28の先端から回転ドラム3の内部の洗濯物Aに降り注ぎ、洗濯効果を高めるべく作用する。フィルタケース23の内部に設けたリントフィルタ24は、以上のように循環する洗濯水中に含まれる繊維屑等の異物を捕捉、除去する作用をなす。   The washing water supplied into the washing tub 2 is introduced into the filter case 23 through the water conduit 22 and fills the inside of the filter case 23. The circulation pump 27 is driven continuously or intermittently during the washing operation after the water supply. By this driving, the washing water in the filter case 23 is sucked into the circulation pump 27 and pressurized, and is sent to the upper part of the washing tub 2 through the return pipe 28, and from the tip of the return pipe 28 to the inside of the rotary drum 3. It pours onto the laundry A and acts to enhance the washing effect. The lint filter 24 provided in the filter case 23 functions to capture and remove foreign matters such as fiber waste contained in the circulating wash water as described above.

フィルタケース23の下部に設けられた排水弁25は、洗濯運転の終了後に開放される。この開放により洗濯槽2内部の洗濯水は、導水管22及びフィルタケース23を経て排水管26に排水される。この排水に際しても、洗濯水中に含まれる異物は、フィルタケース23内のリントフィルタ24に捕捉、除去されるから、排水管26を経て下水管に排出される虞れがなく環境負荷の軽減を図ることができる。   The drain valve 25 provided at the lower part of the filter case 23 is opened after the washing operation is completed. With this opening, the washing water inside the washing tub 2 is drained to the drain pipe 26 through the water conduit 22 and the filter case 23. Even during this drainage, foreign matters contained in the wash water are captured and removed by the lint filter 24 in the filter case 23, so that there is no possibility of being discharged to the sewer pipe through the drain pipe 26, thereby reducing the environmental load. be able to.

図3は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る洗濯機の内部構成を略示する縦断面図である。この実施の形態において、給水ポンプ55の吐出側に接続された第3給水管56は、洗濯槽2の下部に沿って前方に延長され、循環ポンプ27の吐出側に接続された戻し管28の中途に切換弁70を介して接続されている。   FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing the internal configuration of the washing machine according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In this embodiment, the third water supply pipe 56 connected to the discharge side of the water supply pump 55 extends forward along the lower part of the washing tub 2 and is connected to the return pipe 28 connected to the discharge side of the circulation pump 27. It is connected through the switching valve 70 in the middle.

切換弁70は、2つの切換え位置を有している。切換弁70は、運転制御部からの指令に応じて切換え動作をなし、洗濯運転の開始前には、第1の切換え位置(給水位置)となり、洗濯運転中には、第2の切換え位置(循環位置)となるように構成してある。   The switching valve 70 has two switching positions. The switching valve 70 performs a switching operation in response to a command from the operation control unit, and is in a first switching position (water supply position) before the start of the washing operation, and in the second switching position (water supply position) during the washing operation. (Circulation position).

切換弁70が給水位置に切換えられた場合、第3給水管56は、戻し管28の下流側に連通する。これにより、給水ポンプ55において前述の如く加圧及び撹拌された洗濯水は、第3給水管56及び戻し管28を経て洗濯槽2の前上部に送水され、該戻し管28の先端開口部から、図3中に矢符により示す如く噴出して、洗濯槽2及び回転ドラム3の内部に給水される。このように給水される洗濯水は、回転ドラム3の底部に堆積する洗濯物Aに降りかかり、該洗濯物Aを濡らしつつ洗濯槽2内に溜まる上、この洗濯水中には、適正量の洗剤Bが良好に溶け込んでいるから、給水後の洗濯運転においては、開始直後から良好な洗濯効果が得られ、洗濯運転の所要時間を短縮することができる。   When the switching valve 70 is switched to the water supply position, the third water supply pipe 56 communicates with the downstream side of the return pipe 28. Thus, the washing water pressurized and stirred as described above in the water supply pump 55 is sent to the front upper part of the washing tub 2 through the third water supply pipe 56 and the return pipe 28, and from the front end opening of the return pipe 28. 3 is ejected as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 3 and supplied to the inside of the washing tub 2 and the rotating drum 3. The washing water supplied in this way falls on the laundry A deposited on the bottom of the rotating drum 3 and accumulates in the washing tub 2 while wetting the laundry A, and in this washing water, an appropriate amount of the detergent B Therefore, in the washing operation after water supply, a good washing effect can be obtained immediately after the start, and the time required for the washing operation can be shortened.

一方、切換弁70が循環位置に切換えられた場合、戻し管28の上流側と下流側とが連通された状態となり、洗濯槽2内の洗濯水は、循環ポンプ27の動作により前述したように循環され、洗濯物Aの洗濯効果を高めるべく作用する。図3に示す洗濯機の他の構成は、図2に示す洗濯機と同様であり、同一の構成要素に図2と同一の参照符号を付して構成及び動作の説明を省略する。   On the other hand, when the switching valve 70 is switched to the circulation position, the upstream side and the downstream side of the return pipe 28 are in communication with each other, and the washing water in the washing tub 2 is operated by the operation of the circulation pump 27 as described above. It is circulated and acts to enhance the washing effect of the laundry A. The other configuration of the washing machine shown in FIG. 3 is the same as that of the washing machine shown in FIG. 2, and the same components as those in FIG.

実施の形態2においては、洗濯運転中に洗濯水を循環させるために設けられた循環水路の一部を給水路5として利用しているから、給水路5の全体構成を簡素化することができる。   In Embodiment 2, since a part of the circulating water channel provided to circulate the washing water during the washing operation is used as the water supply channel 5, the entire configuration of the water supply channel 5 can be simplified. .

図4は、本発明の実施の形態3に係る洗濯機の内部構成を略示する縦断面図である。この実施の形態において、給水ポンプ55の吸込側には、第2給水管54と共に、フィルタケース23の後端部から延びる循環水管71が接続されている。また給水ポンプ55の吐出側に接続された第3給水管56の中途には、切換弁72を介して戻し管28が接続されている。   FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing the internal configuration of the washing machine according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. In this embodiment, a circulating water pipe 71 extending from the rear end portion of the filter case 23 is connected to the suction side of the water supply pump 55 together with the second water supply pipe 54. A return pipe 28 is connected via a switching valve 72 in the middle of the third water supply pipe 56 connected to the discharge side of the water supply pump 55.

第3給水管56は、図1に示す実施の形態におけると同様に、洗濯槽2の底面外側に沿って上方に延び、モータ軸40に貫通形成された給水孔58にジョイント57を介して接続されている。また戻し管28は、図1及び図2に示す実施の形態におけると同様に、洗濯槽2の下部に沿って前方に延び、更に向きを変えて上方に延び、洗濯槽2の前上部に接続されて、回転ドラム3の内側に臨ませてある。   As in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the third water supply pipe 56 extends upward along the outer bottom surface of the washing tub 2 and is connected to a water supply hole 58 formed through the motor shaft 40 through a joint 57. Has been. Similarly to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the return pipe 28 extends forward along the lower part of the washing tub 2, further extends upward, and is connected to the front upper part of the washing tub 2. Then, it faces the inside of the rotating drum 3.

切換弁72は、2つの切換え位置を有している。切換弁72は、運転制御部からの指令に応じて切換え動作をなし、洗濯運転の開始前には、第1の切換え位置(給水位置)となり、洗濯運転中には、第2の切換え位置(循環位置)となる。   The switching valve 72 has two switching positions. The switching valve 72 performs a switching operation in accordance with a command from the operation control unit, and is in a first switching position (water supply position) before the start of the washing operation, and in the second switching position (water supply position) during the washing operation. (Circulation position).

切換弁72が給水位置に切換えられた場合、第3給水管56は、上流側と下流側とが連通された状態となり、給水ポンプ55は、第2給水管54から流れ込む洗濯水を吸込み、加圧及び撹拌して第3給水管56に送り出す。この洗濯水は、給水孔58を経てシャワーヘッド59に送り込まれ、該シャワーヘッド59から、図4中に矢符により示すように噴出し、回転ドラム3内に給水される。   When the switching valve 72 is switched to the water supply position, the third water supply pipe 56 is in a state where the upstream side and the downstream side are in communication with each other, and the water supply pump 55 sucks and adds washing water flowing from the second water supply pipe 54. Pressure and agitation are sent to the third water supply pipe 56. This washing water is fed into the shower head 59 through the water supply hole 58, and is ejected from the shower head 59 as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 4 and supplied into the rotary drum 3.

一方、切換弁72が循環位置に切換えられた場合、第3給水管56は戻し管28に連通する。給水ポンプ55は、フィルタケース23内の洗濯水を循環水管71を経て吸込み、加圧して第3給水管56内に送り出す。この洗濯水は、戻し管28内を流れて洗濯槽2の前上部に送られ、該戻し管28の先端開口部から回転ドラム3内の洗濯物Aに降り注ぎ、その後、導水管22、フィルタケース23及び循環水管71を経て給水ポンプ55に吸い込まれて循環使用される。図4に示す洗濯機の他の構成は、図2及び図3に示す洗濯機と同様であり、同一の構成要素に図2、図3と同一の参照符号を付して構成及び動作の説明を省略する。   On the other hand, when the switching valve 72 is switched to the circulation position, the third water supply pipe 56 communicates with the return pipe 28. The water supply pump 55 sucks the wash water in the filter case 23 through the circulation water pipe 71, pressurizes it, and sends it out into the third water supply pipe 56. This washing water flows through the return pipe 28 and is sent to the front upper part of the washing tub 2 and pours into the laundry A in the rotary drum 3 from the opening at the front end of the return pipe 28. Thereafter, the water guide pipe 22, the filter case 23 and the circulating water pipe 71 are sucked into the feed water pump 55 and circulated for use. The other configuration of the washing machine shown in FIG. 4 is the same as that of the washing machine shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. Is omitted.

以上の如き実施の形態3においては、給水路5の途中に、洗濯水の撹拌及び加圧のために設けた給水ポンプ55が、洗濯運転中に洗濯液を循環させるための循環ポンプを兼ねるから、撹拌専用の手段を設ける必要がなく、構成の簡素化を図ることができる。   In Embodiment 3 as described above, the water supply pump 55 provided for stirring and pressurizing the washing water in the middle of the water supply channel 5 also serves as a circulation pump for circulating the washing liquid during the washing operation. In addition, it is not necessary to provide a means exclusively for stirring, and the configuration can be simplified.

なお前記切換弁72は、給水時に第2の切換え位置とし、洗濯運転中に第1の切換え位置としてもよい。更に前記切換弁72は、第1、第2の切換え位置に加えて、給水ポンプ55の吐出側を第3給水管56及び戻し管28の双方に連通する第3の切換え位置を備えていてもよい。第3の切換え位置は、洗濯運転前の給水時、及び洗濯運転中の循環時の一方又は両方において実現することができる。   The switching valve 72 may be set to the second switching position during water supply, and may be set to the first switching position during the washing operation. In addition to the first and second switching positions, the switching valve 72 may have a third switching position that communicates the discharge side of the water supply pump 55 with both the third water supply pipe 56 and the return pipe 28. Good. The third switching position can be realized at one or both of water supply before the washing operation and circulation during the washing operation.

給水時に切換弁72を第3の切換え位置とした場合、給水ポンプ55において加圧及び撹拌された洗濯水は、第3給水管56及び戻し管28の両方に送り込まれ、回転ドラム3の底面中央のシャワーヘッド59から噴出すると共に、洗濯槽2の前上部の戻し管28の先端からも噴出し、回転ドラム3内に均等に分布した状態で給水される。これにより回転ドラム3内の洗濯物Aは、洗剤が良好に溶け込んだ洗濯水により確実に濡れされ、洗濯開始初期から良好な洗濯性能を発揮することが可能となる。   When the switching valve 72 is set to the third switching position at the time of water supply, the wash water pressurized and stirred by the water supply pump 55 is sent to both the third water supply pipe 56 and the return pipe 28, and the bottom center of the rotary drum 3 is supplied. The water is ejected from the shower head 59 and is also ejected from the front end of the return pipe 28 at the upper front of the washing tub 2, and is supplied with water evenly distributed in the rotary drum 3. As a result, the laundry A in the rotating drum 3 is reliably wetted by the washing water in which the detergent is well dissolved, and can exhibit good washing performance from the beginning of washing.

洗濯運転中に切換弁72を第3の切換え位置とした場合、給水ポンプ55の動作により前述の如く循環する洗濯水は、回転ドラム3の底面中央のシャワーヘッド59、及び洗濯槽2の前上部の戻し管28の先端の両方から回転ドラム3内に戻る。このような洗濯水は、回転ドラム3内の洗濯物Aに確実に降りかかり、洗濯性能をより高めることができる。   When the switching valve 72 is set to the third switching position during the washing operation, the washing water circulating as described above by the operation of the water supply pump 55 is the shower head 59 in the center of the bottom surface of the rotating drum 3 and the front upper part of the washing tub 2. Return to the rotary drum 3 from both ends of the return pipe 28. Such washing water reliably falls onto the laundry A in the rotating drum 3 and can further improve the washing performance.

給水時において切換弁72は、前述した第1、第2及び第3の切換え位置に適宜切換えてもよい。この切換えは、例えば、回転ドラム3内の洗濯物Aの濡れ具合、洗濯槽2内に溜まった洗濯水の水位等に応じた運転制御部の動作により実現することができる。   At the time of water supply, the switching valve 72 may be appropriately switched to the first, second, and third switching positions described above. This switching can be realized, for example, by the operation of the operation control unit according to the wetness of the laundry A in the rotating drum 3 and the level of the washing water accumulated in the washing tub 2.

なお、以上の実施の形態においては、回転ドラム3及び洗濯槽2が、水平面に対して傾いた斜め姿勢に支持された洗濯機、所謂、斜めドラム式の洗濯機について説明したが、本発明は、洗濯槽2及び回転ドラム3が縦姿勢又は横姿勢に支持されたドラム式の洗濯機にも適用可能であることは言うまでもない。   In the above embodiment, a washing machine in which the rotating drum 3 and the washing tub 2 are supported in an oblique posture inclined with respect to a horizontal plane, that is, a so-called oblique drum type washing machine, has been described. Needless to say, the present invention is also applicable to a drum-type washing machine in which the washing tub 2 and the rotating drum 3 are supported in a vertical posture or a horizontal posture.

2 洗濯槽
3 回転ドラム
5 給水路
6 洗剤収納部
22 導水管(循環水路)
28 戻し管(循環水路、給水路)
55 給水ポンプ(撹拌手段)
59 シャワーヘッド(給水口)
72 切換弁(振り分け手段)
2 Washing tank 3 Rotating drum 5 Water supply path 6 Detergent storage
22 Conduit pipe (circulation channel)
28 Return pipe (circulation channel, water supply channel)
55 Water supply pump (stirring means)
59 Shower head (water supply port)
72 Switching valve (sorting means)

Claims (5)

給水源からの給水を洗濯槽内に供給する給水路の途中に洗剤収納部を備え、該洗剤収納部内に収納された洗剤を前記給水路内を流れる水中に溶かし、該給水路の末端に設けた給水口から前記洗濯槽内に洗濯水を供給するように構成してある洗濯機において、
前記洗剤収納部の下流側の前記給水路の途中に、該給水路内を流れる洗濯水を撹拌する撹拌手段を備えることを特徴とする洗濯機。
A detergent storage section is provided in the middle of the water supply path for supplying water from the water supply source into the washing tub, and the detergent stored in the detergent storage section is dissolved in the water flowing through the water supply path and provided at the end of the water supply path. In the washing machine configured to supply washing water into the washing tub from the water supply port,
A washing machine comprising stirring means for stirring the wash water flowing in the water supply channel in the middle of the water supply channel on the downstream side of the detergent container.
前記撹拌手段は、前記給水路内を流れる水を撹拌しつつ加圧するポンプである請求項1に記載の洗濯機。   The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the stirring means is a pump that pressurizes the water flowing in the water supply channel while stirring. 前記洗濯槽内の洗濯水を洗濯運転中に循環させる循環水路を更に備え、前記ポンプは、前記循環水路内の循環水を加圧する循環ポンプを兼ねる請求項2に記載の洗濯機。   The washing machine according to claim 2, further comprising a circulation water channel for circulating the washing water in the washing tub during a washing operation, wherein the pump also serves as a circulation pump for pressurizing the circulation water in the circulation water channel. 前記給水口は、異なる位置に複数設けてあり、前記給水路は、前記撹拌手段の下流側で分岐され、複数の給水口の夫々に連結してある請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1つに記載の洗濯機。   The said water supply opening is provided with two or more in a different position, The said water supply path is branched in the downstream of the said stirring means, and is connected to each of a some water supply opening. The washing machine described in one. 前記給水路の分岐部に設けてあり、該給水路内を流れる洗濯水を前記複数の給水口の夫々に選択的に振り分ける振り分け手段を備える請求項4に記載の洗濯機。   The washing machine according to claim 4, further comprising a distribution unit that is provided at a branch portion of the water supply channel and selectively distributes wash water flowing through the water supply channel to each of the plurality of water supply ports.
JP2010089661A 2010-04-08 2010-04-08 Washing machine Pending JP2011217919A (en)

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Cited By (5)

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WO2013073407A2 (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-05-23 シャープ株式会社 Washer dryer
CN106436191A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-22 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Washing machine washing detergent feeding device and washing machine incorporating device
JP2019150399A (en) * 2018-03-05 2019-09-12 日立グローバルライフソリューションズ株式会社 Drum washing machine
CN110607655A (en) * 2018-06-15 2019-12-24 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 Drum washing machine and inner barrel assembly thereof
JP2021013914A (en) * 2019-07-16 2021-02-12 株式会社サンダイヤ Oil tank cleaning system

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013073407A2 (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-05-23 シャープ株式会社 Washer dryer
JP2013106717A (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-06-06 Sharp Corp Washing and drying machine
WO2013073407A3 (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-07-18 シャープ株式会社 Washer dryer
CN103946440A (en) * 2011-11-18 2014-07-23 夏普株式会社 Washer dryer
CN103946440B (en) * 2011-11-18 2017-06-09 夏普株式会社 Drying and washing machine
CN106436191A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-22 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Washing machine washing detergent feeding device and washing machine incorporating device
JP2019150399A (en) * 2018-03-05 2019-09-12 日立グローバルライフソリューションズ株式会社 Drum washing machine
CN110607655A (en) * 2018-06-15 2019-12-24 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 Drum washing machine and inner barrel assembly thereof
CN110607655B (en) * 2018-06-15 2022-05-06 青岛海尔洗涤电器有限公司 Drum washing machine and inner barrel assembly thereof
JP2021013914A (en) * 2019-07-16 2021-02-12 株式会社サンダイヤ Oil tank cleaning system
JP7298093B2 (en) 2019-07-16 2023-06-27 株式会社サンダイヤ oil tank cleaning system

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