JP2011198560A - Vehicular lighting fixture - Google Patents
Vehicular lighting fixture Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011198560A JP2011198560A JP2010062585A JP2010062585A JP2011198560A JP 2011198560 A JP2011198560 A JP 2011198560A JP 2010062585 A JP2010062585 A JP 2010062585A JP 2010062585 A JP2010062585 A JP 2010062585A JP 2011198560 A JP2011198560 A JP 2011198560A
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、車両用灯具に係り、特にレーザー光により励起されて発光する蛍光体を用いた車両用灯具に関する。 The present invention relates to a vehicular lamp, and more particularly to a vehicular lamp that uses a phosphor that emits light when excited by a laser beam.
従来、車両用灯具の分野においては、夜間に充分な強度の光で遠方を照明するために、高輝度の光源が求められている(例えば特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, in the field of vehicular lamps, a high-luminance light source has been demanded in order to illuminate a distant place with light of sufficient intensity at night (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
本出願の発明者らは、レーザー光により励起されて発光する蛍光体(例えばYAG蛍光体)の輝度がHIDランプ(及び白色LED)よりも高い点に注目し(図11参照)、当該蛍光体を用いて車両用灯具に適用される光源を試作した。 The inventors of the present application pay attention to the fact that the luminance of a phosphor (for example, YAG phosphor) that is excited by laser light and emits light is higher than that of an HID lamp (and a white LED) (see FIG. 11). A prototype of a light source that is applied to a vehicular lamp was made.
図12は、本出願の発明者らが実際に試作した光源200の構成図である。 FIG. 12 is a configuration diagram of a light source 200 actually manufactured by the inventors of the present application.
図12に示すように、光源200は、発光部210、レーザー光学系220等を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 12, the light source 200 includes a light emitting unit 210, a laser optical system 220, and the like.
発光部210は、金属板211、蛍光体212等を備えている。 The light emitting unit 210 includes a metal plate 211, a phosphor 212, and the like.
金属板211は、例えばアルミニウム製プレートである(例えばサイズ:縦1.5[mm]×横7.5[mm]×厚み:2[mm])。金属板211の表面には、青色レーザー光により励起されて発光する蛍光体212(例えばYAG蛍光体)が塗布されている(例えばサイズ:縦0.5[mm]×横2.5[mm]×厚み0.1[mm])。 The metal plate 211 is, for example, an aluminum plate (for example, size: length 1.5 [mm] × width 7.5 [mm] × thickness: 2 [mm]). The surface of the metal plate 211 is coated with a phosphor 212 (for example, YAG phosphor) that emits light when excited by blue laser light (for example, size: 0.5 [mm] × 2.5 [mm]). × Thickness 0.1 [mm]).
レーザー光学系220は、レーザー光源221、レンズ222を含んでいる。 The laser optical system 220 includes a laser light source 221 and a lens 222.
レーザー光源221は、蛍光体212に入射する青色レーザー光(放射束)を放射する光源、例えば、発光サイズ:縦2μm×横10μm、光出力:2W、発光色:青色(440nm)、配光指向特性:ガウシアン分布(横方向30°×縦方向60°)の高出力半導体レーザー装置である。 The laser light source 221 emits blue laser light (radiant flux) incident on the phosphor 212. For example, the light emission size: 2 μm long × 10 μm wide, light output: 2 W, light emission color: blue (440 nm), light distribution direction Characteristics: A high-power semiconductor laser device having a Gaussian distribution (lateral direction 30 ° × vertical direction 60 °).
レンズ222は、レーザー光源221から放射される青色レーザー光を蛍光体212のサイズまで集光するレンズ(例えば収束レンズ又はコリメートレンズ)であり、レーザー光源221の前方に配置されている。 The lens 222 is a lens (for example, a converging lens or a collimating lens) that condenses the blue laser light emitted from the laser light source 221 to the size of the phosphor 212, and is disposed in front of the laser light source 221.
上記構成の光源200によれば、レーザー光源221から放射された青色レーザー光は、レンズ222の作用により蛍光体212のサイズ(縦0.5[mm]×横2.5[mm])まで集光されて蛍光体212に照射される(図12参照)。これにより、蛍光体212は励起されて発光し白色光を発生する。これとともに、高エネルギーの青色レーザー光が照射される蛍光体212と金属板211は、急激に温度上昇し(約1000℃程度)熱膨張する。 According to the light source 200 having the above configuration, the blue laser light emitted from the laser light source 221 is collected up to the size of the phosphor 212 (length 0.5 [mm] × width 2.5 [mm]) by the action of the lens 222. The phosphor 212 is irradiated with light (see FIG. 12). Thereby, the phosphor 212 is excited to emit light and generate white light. At the same time, the phosphor 212 and the metal plate 211 irradiated with the high-energy blue laser light rapidly increase in temperature (about 1000 ° C.) and thermally expand.
しかしながら、上記構成の光源200においては、蛍光体212と金属板211の熱膨張係数が大きく相違するため(YAG蛍光体の熱膨張係数:2.4〜7.8、アルミニウムの熱膨張係数:24)、点灯消灯を繰り返すと(すなわち温度変化を繰り返すと)、次第に界面剥離が発生する、という問題がある。 However, in the light source 200 having the above configuration, the thermal expansion coefficients of the phosphor 212 and the metal plate 211 are greatly different (thermal expansion coefficient of YAG phosphor: 2.4 to 7.8, thermal expansion coefficient of aluminum: 24). ), When turning on and off repeatedly (that is, when temperature change is repeated), there is a problem that interface peeling gradually occurs.
本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、蛍光体とその取り付け相手部材の熱膨張係数が相違することに起因する界面剥離の発生を防止(又は低減)することを目的とする。 This invention is made in view of such a situation, and it aims at preventing generation | occurrence | production of the interface peeling resulting from a difference in the thermal expansion coefficient of fluorescent substance and its attachment other member (or reduction). To do.
上記課題を解決するため、請求項1に記載の発明は、レーザー光により励起されて発光する光源としての蛍光体と、前記蛍光体とは熱膨張係数が相違する部材と、前記蛍光体と前記部材との間に形成された硫酸バリウム層と、を含む構造体と、前記蛍光体に入射するレーザー光を放射する半導体レーザー光源と、を備えることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention described in claim 1 includes a phosphor as a light source that emits light when excited by laser light, a member having a different thermal expansion coefficient from the phosphor, the phosphor, and the phosphor. It comprises a structure including a barium sulfate layer formed between the members and a semiconductor laser light source that emits laser light incident on the phosphor.
請求項1に記載の発明によれば、蛍光体と蛍光体とは熱膨張係数が相違する部材との間に形成された硫酸バリウム層の緩衝作用により、蛍光体とその取り付け相手部材の熱膨張係数が相違することに起因する界面剥離の発生を防止(又は低減)することが可能となる。 According to the invention described in claim 1, the phosphor and the thermal expansion of the phosphor and its counterpart member due to the buffering action of the barium sulfate layer formed between the phosphor and the member having different thermal expansion coefficients. It is possible to prevent (or reduce) the occurrence of interface peeling due to the difference in coefficients.
請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の発明において、前記部材は、AlN焼結体であることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the member is an AlN sintered body.
請求項2に記載の発明によれば、蛍光体とAlN焼結体との間に形成された硫酸バリウム層の緩衝作用により、蛍光体とAlN焼結体の熱膨張係数が相違することに起因する界面剥離の発生を防止(又は低減)することが可能となる。 According to the invention described in claim 2, the thermal expansion coefficients of the phosphor and the AlN sintered body are different due to the buffering action of the barium sulfate layer formed between the phosphor and the AlN sintered body. It is possible to prevent (or reduce) the occurrence of interface peeling.
請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項2に記載の発明において、放熱部材をさらに備えており、前記AlN焼結体は、前記放熱部材に共晶接合されていることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 2, further comprising a heat dissipating member, wherein the AlN sintered body is eutectic bonded to the heat dissipating member.
請求項3に記載の発明によれば、共晶接合された放熱部材の作用により、放熱効果を向上させることが可能となる。 According to the third aspect of the invention, the heat dissipation effect can be improved by the action of the eutectic bonded heat dissipation member.
請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の発明において、前記光源としての蛍光体の光源像を投影してすれ違いビーム用配光パターン又は走行ビーム用配光パターンを形成するように構成された光学系をさらに備えることを特徴とする。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to third aspects, a light source image of a phosphor as the light source is projected to obtain a light distribution pattern for a passing beam or a light distribution pattern for a traveling beam. It further comprises an optical system configured to form.
請求項4に記載の発明によれば、レーザー光により励起されて発光する蛍光体を用いてすれ違いビーム用配光パターン又は走行ビーム用配光パターンを形成する車両用灯具を構成することが可能となる。 According to the invention of claim 4, it is possible to configure a vehicular lamp that forms a passing beam light distribution pattern or a traveling beam light distribution pattern using a phosphor that is excited by laser light to emit light. Become.
請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項4に記載の発明において、前記蛍光体は、前記すれ違いビーム用配光パターン又は走行ビーム用配光パターンの明暗境界線に対応する辺を含んでおり、前記光学系は、前記蛍光体の前方に配置され、かつ、焦点が前記蛍光体の前記明暗境界線に対応する辺近傍に設定された投影レンズを含んでいることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 5 is the invention according to claim 4, wherein the phosphor includes a side corresponding to a light / dark boundary line of the light distribution pattern for passing beam or the light distribution pattern for traveling beam, The optical system includes a projection lens disposed in front of the phosphor and having a focal point set in the vicinity of a side corresponding to the bright / dark boundary line of the phosphor.
請求項5に記載の発明によれば、レーザー光により励起されて発光する蛍光体を用いていわゆるダイレクトプロジェクション型の車両用灯具を構成することが可能となる。 According to the invention described in claim 5, it is possible to configure a so-called direct projection type vehicular lamp using a phosphor that emits light when excited by laser light.
請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項4に記載の発明において、前記蛍光体は、前記すれ違いビーム用配光パターン又は走行ビーム用配光パターンの明暗境界線に対応する辺を含んでおり、前記光学系は、投影レンズと、反射面と、前記投影レンズと反射面との間に配置されたシェードと、を含んでおり、前記反射面は、第1焦点が前記蛍光体の前記明暗境界線に対応する辺近傍に設定され、第2焦点が前記シェードの上端縁近傍に設定された回転楕円系の反射面であり、前記投影レンズは、焦点が前記シェードの上端縁近傍に設定されていることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 6 is the invention according to claim 4, wherein the phosphor includes a side corresponding to a light / dark boundary line of the light distribution pattern for passing beam or the light distribution pattern for traveling beam, The optical system includes a projection lens, a reflecting surface, and a shade disposed between the projecting lens and the reflecting surface, and the reflecting surface has a first focus on the light / dark boundary of the phosphor. A reflection surface of a spheroid system in which the second focal point is set in the vicinity of the upper edge of the shade, and the projection lens is set in the vicinity of the upper edge of the shade. It is characterized by being.
請求項6に記載の発明によれば、レーザー光により励起されて発光する蛍光体を用いていわゆるプロジェクタ型の車両用灯具を構成することが可能となる。 According to the invention described in claim 6, it is possible to configure a so-called projector-type vehicular lamp using a phosphor that emits light when excited by laser light.
請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項4に記載の発明において、前記蛍光体は、前記すれ違いビーム用配光パターン又は走行ビーム用配光パターンの明暗境界線に対応する辺を含んでおり、前記光学系は、焦点が前記蛍光体の前記明暗境界線に対応する辺近傍に設定された回転放物面系の反射面を含んでいることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 7 is the invention according to claim 4, wherein the phosphor includes a side corresponding to a light / dark boundary line of the light distribution pattern for passing beam or the light distribution pattern for traveling beam, The optical system includes a rotating paraboloidal reflecting surface whose focal point is set in the vicinity of a side corresponding to the bright / dark boundary line of the phosphor.
請求項7に記載の発明によれば、レーザー光により励起されて発光する蛍光体を用いていわゆる反射型(パラボラ型)の車両用灯具を構成することが可能となる。 According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, it is possible to configure a so-called reflective (parabolic) vehicle lamp using a phosphor that emits light when excited by laser light.
以上説明したように、本発明の車両用灯具によれば、蛍光体とその取り付け相手部材の熱膨張係数が相違することに起因する界面剥離の発生を防止(又は低減)することが可能となる。 As described above, according to the vehicular lamp of the present invention, it is possible to prevent (or reduce) the occurrence of interfacial delamination caused by the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the phosphor and the mounting counterpart member. .
以下、本発明の一実施形態である車両用灯具について、図面を参照しながら説明する。 Hereinafter, a vehicular lamp that is an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
本実施形態の車両用灯具100は、自動車や自動二輪車等の車両のヘッドランプ又はフォグランプに適用されるものであり、図1、図2に示すように、発光部10、レーザー光学系20、投影レンズ30等を備えている。 A vehicular lamp 100 according to the present embodiment is applied to a headlamp or a fog lamp of a vehicle such as an automobile or a motorcycle. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a light emitting unit 10, a laser optical system 20, a projection A lens 30 and the like are provided.
[発光部10]
図3に示すように、発光部10は、AlN焼結体11と、蛍光体12と、AlN焼結体11と蛍光体12との間に形成された硫酸バリウム層13と、を含む構造体である。なお、AlN焼結体11の他に蛍光体12を取り付ける相手部材としては、例えば、SiC単結晶、SiC多結晶、SiCアモルファス、セラミック(Al2O3)、Si、サファイア単結晶、GaN単結晶が挙げられる。構造体(AlN焼結体11)は、Al製放熱部材としてのAl製放熱プレート14に共晶接合されている。なお、Al製放熱プレート14以外の放熱部材としては、例えば、Cu、CuW、SiCアモルファスなど、熱伝導率が100[W/(m・K)]以上の材料が望ましい。Al製放熱プレート14の裏面には、放熱用のAl製ヒートシンク15が固定されている。
[Light Emitting Unit 10]
As shown in FIG. 3, the light emitting unit 10 includes a structure including an AlN sintered body 11, a phosphor 12, and a barium sulfate layer 13 formed between the AlN sintered body 11 and the phosphor 12. It is. In addition, as a counterpart member to which the phosphor 12 is attached in addition to the AlN sintered body 11, for example, SiC single crystal, SiC polycrystal, SiC amorphous, ceramic (Al 2 O 3 ), Si, sapphire single crystal, GaN single crystal Is mentioned. The structure (AlN sintered body 11) is eutectic bonded to an Al heat dissipation plate 14 as an Al heat dissipation member. As the heat radiating member other than the Al heat radiating plate 14, a material having a thermal conductivity of 100 [W / (m · K)] or more such as Cu, CuW, SiC amorphous, or the like is desirable. An Al heat sink 15 for heat dissipation is fixed to the back surface of the Al heat dissipation plate 14.
発光部10は、例えば、図4に示す工程を経て製造される。 The light emitting unit 10 is manufactured through, for example, the steps shown in FIG.
まず、水又はバインダー(Epoxy樹脂、有機SOG(spin-on glass)材料等)に硫酸バリウム(BaSO4、熱膨張係数:4〜6)の粉末を加え、ゲル状にする。硫酸バリウムと水との混合比は目標膜圧により定まる(例えば、重量比でBaSO4:H2O=3:1〜1:1、3:1〜1:1)。 First, powder of barium sulfate (BaSO 4 , coefficient of thermal expansion: 4 to 6) is added to water or a binder (Epoxy resin, organic SOG (spin-on glass) material, etc.) to form a gel. The mixing ratio of barium sulfate and water is determined by the target membrane pressure (for example, BaSO 4 : H 2 O = 3: 1 to 1: 1, 3: 1 to 1: 1 by weight ratio).
次に、ゲル状の硫酸バリウムをAlN焼結体11(例えば厚み:100〜300[μm]、熱膨張係数:4.5の薄板状のAlN焼結体11)に塗布し、蛍光体12(例えば厚み:100[μm]、熱膨張係数:2.4〜7.8の薄板状のYAG焼結体)を硫酸バリウム(接着成分を含む粉体の硫酸バリウム層。すなわち接着層)が塗布されたAlN焼結体11上に配置し、90℃、30分間の条件で水分を飛ばす処理を行う。次に、400℃、30分間の条件で、高温処理を行う。 Next, gel-like barium sulfate is applied to the AlN sintered body 11 (for example, a thin plate-like AlN sintered body 11 having a thickness of 100 to 300 [μm] and a thermal expansion coefficient of 4.5), and the phosphor 12 ( For example, barium sulfate (a powdered barium sulfate layer containing an adhesive component, that is, an adhesive layer) is applied onto a YAG sintered body having a thickness of 100 [μm] and a thermal expansion coefficient of 2.4 to 7.8. The AlN sintered body 11 is placed on the AlN sintered body 11, and a process of removing moisture under conditions of 90 ° C. and 30 minutes is performed. Next, a high temperature treatment is performed at 400 ° C. for 30 minutes.
以上の処理により、AlN焼結体11と、蛍光体12と、AlN焼結体11と蛍光体12との間に形成された硫酸バリウム層13と、が一体化された構造体が得られる。 By the above processing, a structure in which the AlN sintered body 11, the phosphor 12, and the barium sulfate layer 13 formed between the AlN sintered body 11 and the phosphor 12 are integrated is obtained.
次に、上記構造体(AlN焼結体11)を、Au0.2Sn0.8ペースト(熱伝導性:〜120W/mK、熱膨張係数:2.1×10-5)を介してAl製放熱プレート14上に配置し、200℃の条件で共晶接合する。なお、Au0.2Sn0.8ペーストに代えて、Au0.78Sn0.23ペースト(熱伝導性:〜260W/mK、熱膨張係数:1.6×10-5、共晶温度320℃)を用いることも可能である。Au0.78Sn0.23ペーストによれば、共晶温度が高い分、接着強度を強く、かつ、熱伝導率を高くすることが可能となる。また、Au0.2Sn0.8ペーストに代えて、Agペースト(硬化温度:130℃、熱伝導率5〜60W/mK、熱膨張係数:2.5〜9.0×10-5)を用いることも可能である。 Next, the structure (AlN sintered body 11) is placed on the Al heat dissipation plate 14 via an Au 0.2 Sn 0.8 paste (thermal conductivity: ~ 120 W / mK, thermal expansion coefficient: 2.1 × 10 −5 ). And eutectic bonding at 200 ° C. In place of the Au 0.2 Sn 0.8 paste, an Au 0.78 Sn 0.23 paste (thermal conductivity: ~ 260 W / mK, thermal expansion coefficient: 1.6 × 10 −5 , eutectic temperature 320 ° C.) can also be used. According to the Au 0.78 Sn 0.23 paste, the higher the eutectic temperature, the stronger the adhesive strength and the higher the thermal conductivity. Further, instead of the Au 0.2 Sn 0.8 paste, an Ag paste (curing temperature: 130 ° C., thermal conductivity 5 to 60 W / mK, thermal expansion coefficient: 2.5 to 9.0 × 10 −5 ) can be used.
以上の処理により、構造体(AlN焼結体11)と、Al製放熱部材としてのAl製放熱プレート14と、が共晶接合された発光部10が得られる。 By the above process, the light emitting unit 10 in which the structure (AlN sintered body 11) and the Al heat dissipation plate 14 as the Al heat dissipation member are eutectic bonded is obtained.
[レーザー光学系20]
図5に示すように、レーザー光学系20は、レーザー光源21、レンズ22を含んでいる。
[Laser optical system 20]
As shown in FIG. 5, the laser optical system 20 includes a laser light source 21 and a lens 22.
レーザー光源21は、蛍光体12に入射する青色レーザー光(放射束)を放射する光源、例えば、発光サイズ:縦2μm×横10μm、光出力:2W、発光色:青色(440nm)、配光指向特性:ガウシアン分布(横方向30°×縦方向60°)の高出力半導体レーザー装置である。なお、レーザー光源21としては、青色レーザー光源の他に紫外レーザー光源などの半導体ダイオードレーザーによる励起光源が挙げられる。 The laser light source 21 is a light source that emits blue laser light (radiant flux) incident on the phosphor 12, for example, light emission size: 2 μm long × 10 μm wide, light output: 2 W, light emission color: blue (440 nm), light distribution direction Characteristics: A high-power semiconductor laser device having a Gaussian distribution (lateral direction 30 ° × vertical direction 60 °). Examples of the laser light source 21 include an excitation light source using a semiconductor diode laser such as an ultraviolet laser light source in addition to a blue laser light source.
レンズ22は、レーザー光源21から放射される青色レーザー光を蛍光体12のサイズまで集光するレンズ(例えば収束レンズ又はコリメートレンズ)であり、レーザー光源21の前方に配置されている。 The lens 22 is a lens (for example, a converging lens or a collimating lens) that condenses the blue laser light emitted from the laser light source 21 to the size of the phosphor 12, and is disposed in front of the laser light source 21.
なお、レンズ22により集光されるレーザー照射束サイズは、ガウシアン分布のピーク値に対し10%までをサイズ範囲として規定した(図5参照)。 The size of the laser irradiation bundle condensed by the lens 22 was defined as a size range up to 10% with respect to the peak value of the Gaussian distribution (see FIG. 5).
上記構成の発光部10、レーザー光学系20によれば、レーザー光源21から放射された青色レーザー光は、レンズ22の作用により蛍光体12のサイズ(縦0.5[mm]×横2.5[mm])まで集光されて蛍光体12に照射される。これにより、蛍光体12は励起されて発光し白色光(光学特性:ランバシアン分布)を発生する。なお、全入射レーザー光量の損失比は、8.2%程度である。 According to the light emitting unit 10 and the laser optical system 20 configured as described above, the blue laser light emitted from the laser light source 21 is converted into the size of the phosphor 12 (length 0.5 [mm] × width 2.5) by the action of the lens 22. [Mm]) is condensed and irradiated onto the phosphor 12. As a result, the phosphor 12 is excited and emits light to generate white light (optical characteristics: Lambertian distribution). The loss ratio of the total incident laser light amount is about 8.2%.
また、上記構成の発光部10、レーザー光学系20によれば、AlN焼結体11と蛍光体12との間に形成された硫酸バリウム層13の緩衝作用により、AlN焼結体11と蛍光体12との熱膨張係数が相違することに起因する界面剥離の発生を防止(又は低減)することが可能となる。実験により、発光部10の耐久性は、AlN焼結体11と蛍光体12とを含む(硫酸バリウム層13を含まない)構造体と比較し、数十倍に向上することを確認した。 Further, according to the light emitting unit 10 and the laser optical system 20 configured as described above, the AlN sintered body 11 and the phosphor are formed by the buffering action of the barium sulfate layer 13 formed between the AlN sintered body 11 and the phosphor 12. It is possible to prevent (or reduce) the occurrence of interfacial delamination due to the difference in the thermal expansion coefficient from 12. Through experiments, it was confirmed that the durability of the light emitting unit 10 was improved several tens of times compared to a structure including the AlN sintered body 11 and the phosphor 12 (not including the barium sulfate layer 13).
また、硫酸バリウム層13は100%に近い反射率であり、アルミよりも反射率が高いため、レーザー光学系の発光効率を向上させることが可能となる(図6参照)。実験では、アルミの効率が92%であるのに対し、硫酸バリウム層13の効率が100%であり、8%発光効率が向上することを確認した。 Further, since the barium sulfate layer 13 has a reflectance close to 100% and higher than that of aluminum, the light emission efficiency of the laser optical system can be improved (see FIG. 6). In the experiment, the efficiency of aluminum was 92%, whereas the efficiency of the barium sulfate layer 13 was 100%, and it was confirmed that the luminous efficiency was improved by 8%.
なお、構造体(AlN焼結体11と、蛍光体12と、AlN焼結体11と蛍光体12との間に形成された硫酸バリウム層13と、が一体化された構造体。図3参照)周囲の金属板表面(Al製放熱プレート14)の領域には、反射抑制部材16(図2参照)を配置するのが好ましい。このようにすれば、仮に何らかの理由で、レーザー光学系20からの放射束サイズが蛍光体12のサイズよりも大きくなったとしても(又は、レーザー光学系20からの青色レーザー光が蛍光体12から位置ズレしたとしても)、その大きくなった(又はズレた)青色レーザー光は、蛍光体12周囲のAl製放熱プレート14表面の領域に入射することなく反射抑制部材16に入射し、反射が抑制される。このため、レーザー光源21から放射された青色レーザー光が蛍光体12周囲のAl製放熱プレート14表面の領域で反射されることに起因する発光色の色ムラや輝度ムラを防止(又は低減)することが可能となる。反射抑制部材16としては、反射率が極めて低い部材が好ましく、例えば、蛍光体12が配置される横長の楕円形の開口16aが形成されたカーボン製プレート(図7参照。反射率:1.5%以下)、又は、カーボンナノチューブ製プレートを用いることが可能である。 In addition, the structure (the structure in which the AlN sintered body 11, the phosphor 12, and the barium sulfate layer 13 formed between the AlN sintered body 11 and the phosphor 12 are integrated. See FIG. It is preferable to arrange the reflection suppressing member 16 (see FIG. 2) in the area of the surrounding metal plate surface (Al heat radiation plate 14). In this way, even if the radiation flux size from the laser optical system 20 becomes larger than the size of the phosphor 12 for some reason (or the blue laser light from the laser optical system 20 is emitted from the phosphor 12). Even if it is misaligned, the enlarged (or misaligned) blue laser light is incident on the reflection suppressing member 16 without being incident on the area of the surface of the Al heat radiation plate 14 around the phosphor 12, and the reflection is suppressed. Is done. For this reason, the color unevenness and brightness unevenness of the emission color caused by the blue laser light emitted from the laser light source 21 being reflected by the region of the surface of the Al heat radiation plate 14 around the phosphor 12 are prevented (or reduced). It becomes possible. The reflection suppressing member 16 is preferably a member having a very low reflectance. For example, a carbon plate having a horizontally long elliptical opening 16a in which the phosphor 12 is disposed (see FIG. 7, reflectance: 1.5). % Or less) or a carbon nanotube plate can be used.
[投影レンズ30]
投影レンズ30は、図2に示すように、蛍光体12の前方、かつ、焦点が蛍光体12の明暗境界線に対応する辺12a近傍に位置するように配置されている。
[Projection lens 30]
As shown in FIG. 2, the projection lens 30 is arranged so that the focal point is located in front of the phosphor 12 and in the vicinity of the side 12 a corresponding to the bright / dark boundary line of the phosphor 12.
上記構成の車両用灯具100によれば、青色レーザー光により励起されて発光した蛍光体12は、投影レンズ30により投影され、色ムラや輝度ムラの無い(又はほとんど無い)走行ビーム用配光パターンを形成するいわゆるダイレクトプロジェクション型の車両用灯具(図1参照)を構成することが可能となる。 According to the vehicular lamp 100 having the above-described configuration, the phosphor 12 that has been excited and emitted by the blue laser light is projected by the projection lens 30 and has no (or almost no) color unevenness or luminance unevenness. The so-called direct projection type vehicular lamp (see FIG. 1) can be configured.
また、上記構成の車両用灯具100によれば、AlN焼結体11と蛍光体12との間に形成された硫酸バリウム層13の緩衝作用により、AlN焼結体11と蛍光体12との熱膨張係数が相違することに起因する界面剥離の発生を防止(又は低減)することが可能となる。 Further, according to the vehicular lamp 100 having the above configuration, the heat of the AlN sintered body 11 and the phosphor 12 is caused by the buffering action of the barium sulfate layer 13 formed between the AlN sintered body 11 and the phosphor 12. It is possible to prevent (or reduce) the occurrence of interface peeling due to the difference in expansion coefficient.
また、反射抑制部材16として、図7(d)に示すように、明暗境界線に対応するZ型の段差辺12bを含んだ蛍光体12が配置される開口16aが形成されたカーボン製プレートを用いることで、色ムラや輝度ムラの無い(又はほとんど無い)明瞭な明暗境界線を含むすれ違いビーム用配光パターンを形成するいわゆるダイレクトプロジェクション型の車両用灯具を構成することが可能となる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 7D, a carbon plate having an opening 16a in which the phosphor 12 including the Z-shaped step side 12b corresponding to the light / dark boundary line is formed is formed as the reflection suppressing member 16. By using it, it is possible to constitute a so-called direct projection type vehicular lamp that forms a light distribution pattern for a passing beam including a clear light / dark boundary line having no (or almost no) color unevenness and luminance unevenness.
次に、変形例について説明する。 Next, a modified example will be described.
[変形例1]
本変形例1の車両用灯具100は、図8に示すように、発光部10、レーザー光学系20、反射面40等を備えている。
[Modification 1]
As shown in FIG. 8, the vehicular lamp 100 according to the first modification includes a light emitting unit 10, a laser optical system 20, a reflecting surface 40, and the like.
反射面40は、焦点が蛍光体12の明暗境界線に対応する辺12a近傍に設定された回転放物面系の反射面である。 The reflecting surface 40 is a rotating paraboloid reflecting surface whose focal point is set in the vicinity of the side 12 a corresponding to the bright / dark boundary line of the phosphor 12.
本変形例1によれば、反射抑制部材16として、例えば、図7(b)に示すように、蛍光体12が配置される横長の楕円形の開口16aが形成されたカーボン製プレートを用いることで、色ムラや輝度ムラの無い(又はほとんど無い)走行ビーム用配光パターンを形成するいわゆる反射型(パラボラ型)の車両用灯具を構成することが可能となる。 According to the first modification, as the reflection suppressing member 16, for example, as shown in FIG. 7B, a carbon plate having a horizontally long elliptical opening 16a in which the phosphor 12 is disposed is used. Thus, it is possible to configure a so-called reflective (parabolic) vehicular lamp that forms a light distribution pattern for a traveling beam having no (or almost no) color unevenness and luminance unevenness.
また、本変形例1によれば、反射抑制部材16として、例えば、図7(a)、図7(c)に示すように、明暗境界線に対応する辺12aを含んだ蛍光体12が配置される開口16aが形成されたカーボン製プレートを用いることで、色ムラや輝度ムラの無い(又はほとんど無い)明瞭な明暗境界線を含むすれ違いビーム用配光パターンを形成するいわゆる反射型(パラボラ型)の車両用灯具を構成することが可能となる。 Further, according to the first modification, as the reflection suppressing member 16, for example, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7C, the phosphor 12 including the side 12a corresponding to the light / dark boundary line is arranged. A so-called reflection type (parabolic type) that forms a light beam distribution pattern for a low beam including a clear light / dark boundary line free from (or almost free from) color unevenness and brightness unevenness by using a carbon plate having openings 16a formed therein. ) Can be configured.
[変形例2]
本変形例2の車両用灯具100は、図9に示すように、発光部10、レーザー光学系20、投影レンズ50、反射面51、投影レンズ50と反射面51との間に配置されたシェード52等を備えている。
[Modification 2]
As shown in FIG. 9, the vehicular lamp 100 according to the second modification includes a light emitting unit 10, a laser optical system 20, a projection lens 50, a reflection surface 51, and a shade disposed between the projection lens 50 and the reflection surface 51. 52 etc. are provided.
投影レンズ50は、焦点がシェード52の上端縁近傍に設定されている。 The focus of the projection lens 50 is set near the upper edge of the shade 52.
反射面51は、第1焦点が蛍光体12の明暗境界線に対応する辺12a近傍に設定され、第2焦点がシェード52の上端縁近傍に設定された回転楕円系の反射面(例えば縦断面に放物線、横断面に楕円弧が現れる反射面)である。 The reflection surface 51 is a spheroid reflection surface (for example, a longitudinal section) in which the first focus is set in the vicinity of the side 12 a corresponding to the bright / dark boundary line of the phosphor 12 and the second focus is set in the vicinity of the upper edge of the shade 52. A parabola and an elliptical arc appearing on the cross section).
例えば、反射面52は、図9中のY−Z座標系上の各点P1、P2、P3等における蛍光体12の像が、図10中のY−Z座標上の各点において示した像P1´、P2´、P3´となるように、その面形状が設定されている。 For example, the reflecting surface 52 is an image in which the image of the phosphor 12 at each point P1, P2, P3, etc. on the YZ coordinate system in FIG. 9 is shown at each point on the YZ coordinate in FIG. The surface shapes are set so as to be P1 ′, P2 ′, and P3 ′.
本変形例2によれば、反射抑制部材16として、例えば、図7(b)に示すように、蛍光体12が配置される横長の楕円形の開口16aが形成されたカーボン製プレートを用いることで、色ムラや輝度ムラの無い(又はほとんど無い)走行ビーム用配光パターンを形成するいわゆるプロジェクタ型の車両用灯具を構成することが可能となる。 According to the second modification, as the reflection suppressing member 16, for example, as shown in FIG. 7B, a carbon plate having a horizontally long elliptical opening 16a in which the phosphor 12 is disposed is used. Thus, it is possible to configure a so-called projector-type vehicular lamp that forms a light distribution pattern for a traveling beam having no (or almost no) color unevenness and brightness unevenness.
また、本変形例2によれば、反射抑制部材16として、例えば、図7(a)、図7(c)に示すように、明暗境界線に対応する辺12aを含んだ蛍光体12が配置される開口16aが形成されたカーボン製プレートを用いることで、色ムラや輝度ムラの無い(又はほとんど無い)明瞭な明暗境界線を含むすれ違いビーム用配光パターンを形成するいわゆるプロジェクタ型の車両用灯具を構成することが可能となる。 Further, according to the second modification, as the reflection suppressing member 16, for example, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7C, the phosphor 12 including the side 12a corresponding to the light / dark boundary line is arranged. For a so-called projector-type vehicle that forms a light beam distribution pattern for a passing beam including a clear light / dark boundary line that has no (or almost no) color unevenness or brightness unevenness by using a carbon plate having openings 16a formed therein. A lamp can be configured.
上記実施形態はあらゆる点で単なる例示にすぎない。これらの記載によって本発明は限定的に解釈されるものではない。本発明はその精神または主要な特徴から逸脱することなく他の様々な形で実施することができる。 The above embodiment is merely an example in all respects. The present invention is not construed as being limited to these descriptions. The present invention can be implemented in various other forms without departing from the spirit or main features thereof.
100…車両用灯具、10…発光部、11…AlN焼結体、12…YAG焼結体、13…硫酸バリウム層、14…Al製放熱プレート、15…Al製ヒートシンク、20…レーザー光学系、21…レーザー光源 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Vehicle lamp, 10 ... Light emission part, 11 ... AlN sintered compact, 12 ... YAG sintered compact, 13 ... Barium sulfate layer, 14 ... Al heat sink, 15 ... Al heat sink, 20 ... Laser optical system, 21 ... Laser light source
Claims (7)
前記蛍光体に入射するレーザー光を放射する半導体レーザー光源と、
を備えることを特徴とする車両用灯具。 A structure including a phosphor as a light source that emits light when excited by laser light, a member having a thermal expansion coefficient different from that of the phosphor, and a barium sulfate layer formed between the phosphor and the member. Body,
A semiconductor laser light source that emits laser light incident on the phosphor;
A vehicular lamp characterized by comprising:
前記AlN焼結体は、前記放熱部材に共晶接合されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の車両用灯具。 A heat dissipating member;
The vehicular lamp according to claim 2, wherein the AlN sintered body is eutectic bonded to the heat dissipation member.
前記光学系は、前記蛍光体の前方に配置され、かつ、焦点が前記蛍光体の前記明暗境界線に対応する辺近傍に設定された投影レンズを含んでいることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の車両用灯具。 The phosphor includes a side corresponding to a light / dark boundary line of the light distribution pattern for the passing beam or the light distribution pattern for the traveling beam,
5. The optical system includes a projection lens disposed in front of the phosphor and having a focal point set in the vicinity of a side corresponding to the bright / dark boundary line of the phosphor. The vehicle lamp as described.
前記光学系は、投影レンズと、反射面と、前記投影レンズと反射面との間に配置されたシェードと、を含んでおり、
前記反射面は、第1焦点が前記蛍光体の前記明暗境界線に対応する辺近傍に設定され、第2焦点が前記シェードの上端縁近傍に設定された回転楕円系の反射面であり、
前記投影レンズは、焦点が前記シェードの上端縁近傍に設定されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の車両用灯具。 The phosphor includes a side corresponding to a light / dark boundary line of the light distribution pattern for the passing beam or the light distribution pattern for the traveling beam,
The optical system includes a projection lens, a reflection surface, and a shade disposed between the projection lens and the reflection surface,
The reflecting surface is a spheroid reflecting surface in which a first focal point is set in the vicinity of the side corresponding to the bright / dark boundary line of the phosphor, and a second focal point is set in the vicinity of the upper end edge of the shade;
The vehicular lamp according to claim 4, wherein the projection lens has a focal point set in the vicinity of an upper end edge of the shade.
前記光学系は、焦点が前記蛍光体の前記明暗境界線に対応する辺近傍に設定された回転放物面系の反射面を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の車両用灯具。 The phosphor includes a side corresponding to a light / dark boundary line of the light distribution pattern for the passing beam or the light distribution pattern for the traveling beam,
5. The vehicular lamp according to claim 4, wherein the optical system includes a rotating paraboloidal reflecting surface whose focal point is set in the vicinity of a side corresponding to the bright / dark boundary line of the phosphor. .
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