JP2011190944A - Air conditioner - Google Patents

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JP2011190944A
JP2011190944A JP2010055399A JP2010055399A JP2011190944A JP 2011190944 A JP2011190944 A JP 2011190944A JP 2010055399 A JP2010055399 A JP 2010055399A JP 2010055399 A JP2010055399 A JP 2010055399A JP 2011190944 A JP2011190944 A JP 2011190944A
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outdoor unit
heat exchanger
exchanger coil
heat
water
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JP5567367B2 (en
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Hiroya Sekiguchi
博也 関口
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air conditioner capable of reducing energy costs and performing a heating/cooling operation of high efficiency. <P>SOLUTION: A plurality of fins 6, 11 are arranged in parallel with each other to absorb solar heat, and heat exchanger coils 5, 10 constituted of heat transfer tubes 7, 12 longitudinally penetrating through widest faces of the fins zigzag, and water inlets 8, 14, and water outlets 9, 13 for distributing the water inside of the heat transfer tubes, are disposed from a front face of a supply opening 17 of an outdoor unit to a ceiling face 16 of the outdoor unit in a state of being inclined so that top faces direct obliquely upward at a front part to shade the outdoor unit. In a cooling operation of the air conditioner, heat is recovered by a cross flow fan 33 sucking heat of hot air released from the supply opening and hot outside air, and heating/cooling efficiency is increased, and the fins and refrigerant piping of the outdoor heat exchanger are defrosted and cleaned by a shower for spraying hot water remaining in a bathtub to the fins and the refrigerant piping of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、地球温暖化の原因となっている大気への熱負荷を軽減すると共に、光熱費の削減及び効率の良い冷暖房運転をすることを図った空気調和機に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an air conditioner that reduces the heat load on the atmosphere, which causes global warming, and reduces energy costs and performs efficient cooling and heating operations.

空気調和機は、室内に設置され、内部の熱交換器で冷媒と室内の空気との間で熱交換を行う室内機と、室内機と冷媒管を介して接続され、室内機で熱交換を行った冷媒と外気との熱交換を行う室外機とを備えている。そのような従来の空気調和機の室外機は、冷房運転において、冷媒と熱交換して温度上昇した空気を吹き出し口から放出させるようにしている。また、太陽の放射熱を遮るために、空気調和機の室外機天井面上に日除け屋根を設けていた。さらに、室外機の熱交換器のフィン及び冷媒配管の霜取り,洗浄及び冷却する装置がありませんでした。 The air conditioner is installed indoors and is connected to the indoor unit that exchanges heat between the refrigerant and the indoor air using an internal heat exchanger, and the indoor unit and the refrigerant pipe, and exchanges heat with the indoor unit. And an outdoor unit that performs heat exchange between the refrigerant and the outside air. Such an outdoor unit of a conventional air conditioner is configured to release air whose temperature has been increased by exchanging heat with the refrigerant in the cooling operation from the outlet. Moreover, in order to block the radiant heat of the sun, a awning roof was provided on the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. In addition, there was no device for defrosting, washing and cooling the heat exchanger fins and refrigerant piping of the outdoor unit.

特開1999−159809号公報JP 1999-159809 A

しかしながら、そのようにして室外機内から放出される熱風は、大気への熱負荷となって環境上の問題となるだけでなく、熱風が持っている熱エネルギーを利用せずに無駄に捨てていると共に、暖かい外気及び太陽の放射熱の自然エネルギーも有効利用できていなという問題点もあった。また、風呂の残り湯の熱エネルギー及び冷めた風呂の残り湯の冷却エネルギーも有効利用できていなかった。
さらに、室外機の熱交換器のアルミニウムフィン及び冷媒配管の冷却,霜取り及び洗浄する装置を設ける。
However, the hot air discharged from the outdoor unit in this way is not only an environmental problem as a heat load on the atmosphere, but is also wasted without using the thermal energy of the hot air. At the same time, there was a problem that the natural energy of warm outside air and solar radiant heat could not be effectively used. In addition, the heat energy of the remaining hot water in the bath and the cooling energy of the remaining hot water in the bath could not be effectively used.
Furthermore, a device for cooling, defrosting and washing the aluminum fins and refrigerant pipes of the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit is provided.


本発明は、そのような問題点に鑑み、次のことを目的とするものである。
(イ)冷房運転において、室外機の吹き出し口から放出される熱風の熱エネルギー及び太陽の放射熱の熱エネルギーを有効利用すると共に、効率の良い冷房運転をする。
(ロ)暖房運転において、風呂の残り湯の熱エネルギーを有効利用して、霜取りをすると共に、効率の良い暖房運転をすると共に、室外機の熱交換器のフィン及び冷媒配管に付着したほこり等を洗浄する。
(ハ)冷房運転において、冷めた風呂の残り湯の冷却エネルギーを有効利用して、効率の良い冷房運転をすると共に、室外機の熱交換器のフィン及び冷媒配管を洗浄する。
(二)室外機に日除けを設けて、効率の良い冷房運転すると同時に、太陽の放射熱の熱エネルギーを有効利用する
(ホ)熱交換器コイルに熱い外気を吹きつけて、自然の熱エネルギーを有効利用する。
(ヘ)熱交換器のアルミニウムフィン及び冷媒配管に、水により熱回収後の冷却した外気を吹き付けて、効率の良い冷房運転をする。

In view of such a problem, the present invention aims at the following.
(B) In the cooling operation, the thermal energy of hot air emitted from the outlet of the outdoor unit and the thermal energy of solar radiant heat are effectively used, and efficient cooling operation is performed.
(B) In the heating operation, the heat energy of the remaining hot water in the bath is effectively used to defrost, perform the efficient heating operation, and dust adheres to the fins and refrigerant pipes of the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit, etc. Wash.
(C) In the cooling operation, the cooling energy of the remaining hot water in the cooled bath is effectively used to perform an efficient cooling operation, and the fins and refrigerant pipes of the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit are washed.
(2) A sunshade is installed in the outdoor unit and efficient cooling operation is performed, and at the same time, the thermal energy of the solar radiant heat is effectively used. (E) Hot outdoor air is blown to the heat exchanger coil to generate natural thermal energy. Use it effectively.
(F) The cooled outside air after heat recovery with water is blown onto the aluminum fins and the refrigerant pipe of the heat exchanger to perform an efficient cooling operation.

前記課題を解決するため、本願請求項1にかかる発明は、太陽の放射熱を吸熱する為に、フィンを複数枚並設させて、該フィンの一番広い面を蛇行状に貫通縦断している伝熱管と該伝熱管の内部に水を送水するための水入口及び水出口とで構成されている熱交換器コイルを、室外機の吹き出し口前面から該室外機天井面上まで、上面が前方斜め上方へ向くように傾斜させて設け、該室外機の吹き出し口前面及び該室外機天井面上に別々に熱交換器コイルを設け、該室外機の日除けをし、かつ、空気調和機の冷房運転時、該吹き出し口から放出される熱風の熱,外気の熱及び太陽の放射熱を、該熱交換器コイルの伝熱管内に流す水に熱回収させるようにしたことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 of the present application is to install a plurality of fins side by side in order to absorb the radiant heat of the sun and to penetrate the widest surface of the fin in a meandering manner. A heat exchanger coil composed of a heat transfer pipe and a water inlet and water outlet for sending water to the inside of the heat transfer pipe from the front surface of the outdoor unit to the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit. Provided with an inclination so as to be directed obliquely upward and forward, separately provided with a heat exchanger coil on the front surface of the outdoor unit and on the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit, to shade the outdoor unit, and During the cooling operation, the heat of hot air, the heat of the outside air, and the radiant heat of the sun released from the air outlet are heat-recovered in the water flowing in the heat transfer tube of the heat exchanger coil.

また、本願の請求項2にかかる発明は、太陽の放射熱を吸熱する為に、フィンを複数枚並設させて、該フィンの一番広い面を蛇行状に貫通縦断している伝熱管と該伝熱管の内部に水を送水するための水入口及び水出口とで構成されている熱交換器コイルを、室外機の吹き出し口前面から該室外機天井面上まで、上面が前方斜め上方へ向くように傾斜させて設け、該室外機の日除けをし、かつ、空気調和機の冷房運転時、該吹き出し口から放出される熱風の熱,外気の熱及び太陽の放射熱を、該熱交換器コイルの伝熱管内に流す水に熱回収させるようにしたことを特徴とする。  Further, the invention according to claim 2 of the present application includes a heat transfer tube in which a plurality of fins are juxtaposed in order to absorb the radiant heat of the sun, and the widest surface of the fin is passed through in a meandering manner. A heat exchanger coil composed of a water inlet and a water outlet for sending water into the heat transfer pipe is arranged from the front surface of the outdoor unit outlet to the top surface of the outdoor unit, and the upper surface is obliquely upward and forward. The outdoor unit is shaded so as to face the sun, and when the air conditioner is in cooling operation, the heat exchange of the heat of the hot air, the heat of the outside air and the radiant heat of the sun released from the outlet It is characterized in that heat is recovered in the water flowing in the heat transfer tube of the heater coil.

また、本願の請求項3にかかる発明は、請求項1又は2にかかる発明において、前記熱交換器コイルが水平面に対しての傾斜の角度は、15度から60度であることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 3 of the present application is the invention according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that an angle of inclination of the heat exchanger coil with respect to a horizontal plane is 15 degrees to 60 degrees. .

また、本願の請求項4にかかる発明は、請求項3にかかる発明において、前記熱交換器コイルのフィンは長方形であり、長方形のフィンの最短辺の2辺の内の一辺、又は長方形のフィンの4つの角の内の一つの角が最も下に来る様に斜めに立てた状態に支持して、長方形のフィンの最長辺の2辺の内の一辺であるフィンの厚み側だけが該室外機前面の吹き出し口側カバー及び該室外機天井面と対面し、水平面又は水平の室外機天井面が長方形のフィン及び長方形のフィンの最長辺に対しての傾斜角度は、15度から60度であり、長方形のフィンの最短辺が水平面に対しての傾斜角度は、30度から75度であることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 4 of the present application is the invention according to claim 3, wherein the fin of the heat exchanger coil is rectangular, and one of the shortest sides of the rectangular fin, or a rectangular fin. Only the thickness side of the fin, which is one of the two longest sides of the rectangular fin, is supported in an inclined state so that one of the four corners is at the bottom. Face the blower outlet side cover on the front of the machine and the outdoor unit ceiling surface, and the horizontal or horizontal outdoor unit ceiling surface has a rectangular fin and the inclination angle with respect to the longest side of the rectangular fin is 15 to 60 degrees. In addition, the inclination angle of the shortest side of the rectangular fin with respect to the horizontal plane is 30 to 75 degrees.

また、本願の請求項5にかかる発明は、請求項4にかかる発明において、水平のベース上に、前記室外機を垂直に配置し、該室外機の吹き出し口前面から該室外機天井面上まで、前記熱交換器コイルが該ベースに対しての傾斜角度は、15度から60度に該ベース上に配置することにより、該熱交換器コイルの長方形のフィンの最長辺が該室外機前面の吹き出し口側のカバーに対して、30度から75度であることを特徴とする。  The invention according to claim 5 of the present application is the invention according to claim 4, wherein the outdoor unit is arranged vertically on a horizontal base from the front surface of the outlet of the outdoor unit to the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit. By arranging the heat exchanger coil on the base at an inclination angle of 15 degrees to 60 degrees with respect to the base, the longest side of the rectangular fin of the heat exchanger coil is the front surface of the outdoor unit. 30 degrees to 75 degrees with respect to the cover on the outlet side.

また、本願の請求項6にかかる発明は、請求項5にかかる発明において、前記空気調和機運転停止時に、前記室外機の吹き出し口前面の前記熱交換器コイルに外気を送風する為に、前記室外機のファンモーターを単独に駆動する回路を設けたことを特徴とする。  The invention according to claim 6 of the present application is the invention according to claim 5, in order to blow outside air to the heat exchanger coil on the front surface of the outlet of the outdoor unit when the operation of the air conditioner is stopped. A circuit for independently driving the fan motor of the outdoor unit is provided.

また、本願の請求項7にかかる発明は、請求項6にかかる発明において、前記室外機及び傾斜している前記熱交換器コイルを前記ベース上に設けて、前記吹き出し口から放出される熱風が、漏れずに該熱交換器コイルだけを通過する様に、該室外機,該熱交換器コイル及び該ベースの左右の側面を板で覆ったことを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 7 of the present application is the invention according to claim 6, wherein the outdoor unit and the inclined heat exchanger coil are provided on the base, and the hot air discharged from the outlet is provided. The left and right side surfaces of the outdoor unit, the heat exchanger coil, and the base are covered with plates so as to pass only through the heat exchanger coil without leakage.

また、本願の請求項8にかかる発明は、請求項7にかかる発明において、前記室外機の天井面上に傾斜させて設けた前記熱交換器コイルのフィン及び伝熱管全面に外気を接触して通過させて熱回収する為に、該熱交換器コイル下方の室外機天井面近傍に吸気のプロペラファン又はクロスフローファンを設け、熱回収後の冷却した外気を室外機熱交換器のフィン及び冷媒配管全面に吹き付けたことを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 8 of the present application is the invention according to claim 7, wherein the outside air is brought into contact with the fins of the heat exchanger coil and the entire surface of the heat transfer tube provided to be inclined on the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit. In order to pass through and recover the heat, an intake propeller fan or a cross-flow fan is provided near the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit below the heat exchanger coil, and the cooled outside air after the heat recovery is supplied to the fins and refrigerant of the outdoor unit heat exchanger. It is characterized by spraying the entire surface of the piping.

また、請求項9にかかる発明において、前記プロペラファン又は前記クロスフローファンから吸気する外気が、漏れずに室外機の天井面上に傾斜させて設けた前記熱交換器コイルだけを通過する様に、該室外機及び該熱交換器コイルの左右の側面及び該熱交換器コイルの背面を板で覆って囲み、該熱交換器コイルの伝熱管内に流す水に熱回収させて、熱回収後の冷却した外気を、前記室外機熱交換器のアルミニウムフィン及び冷媒配管の全面に、該プロペラファン又は該クロスフローファンにより吹き付けたことを特徴とする。 Further, in the invention according to claim 9, outside air sucked from the propeller fan or the cross flow fan passes only through the heat exchanger coil provided to be inclined on the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit without leaking. The left and right side surfaces of the outdoor unit and the heat exchanger coil and the back surface of the heat exchanger coil are covered with a plate, and heat is recovered in the water flowing into the heat transfer tube of the heat exchanger coil, after the heat recovery The cooled outside air is blown to the entire surface of the aluminum fins and the refrigerant pipe of the outdoor unit heat exchanger by the propeller fan or the cross flow fan.

また、請求項10にかかる発明においては、請求項9にかかる空気調和機において、前記室外機熱交換器のアルミニウムフィン及び冷媒配管の全面に、風呂の残り湯又は冷めた風呂の残り湯を散水するシャワーを設け、該シャワーの水入口配管に電磁弁を設けたことを特徴とする。 Further, in the invention according to claim 10, in the air conditioner according to claim 9, the remaining hot water of the bath or the remaining hot water of the cooled bath is sprinkled on the entire surface of the aluminum fin and the refrigerant pipe of the outdoor unit heat exchanger. And a solenoid valve is provided in a water inlet pipe of the shower.

また、請求項11にかかる発明においては、請求項10にかかる空気調和機において、前記熱交換器コイル及び前記シャワーに、水又は風呂の残り湯を選択的に流す為に、前記室外機と浴槽の間に往復する配管を設け、該浴槽から該室外機へ送水する為の往路配管の先端に、給水バルブ又は浴槽に揚水ポンプを設け、かつ、該熱交換器コイルの水出口から該浴槽へ水又はお湯を戻すための復路配管を、該室外機から該浴槽の間に設けたことを特徴とする。 Moreover, in the invention concerning Claim 11, in the air conditioner concerning Claim 10, in order to selectively flow water or the remaining hot water of a bath to the said heat exchanger coil and the said shower, the said outdoor unit and bathtub A reciprocating pipe is provided between the bathtub, a water pump or a bathtub is provided at the front end of the outgoing pipe for supplying water from the bathtub to the outdoor unit, and a water outlet of the heat exchanger coil is connected to the bathtub. A return pipe for returning water or hot water is provided between the outdoor unit and the bathtub.

また、請求項12にかかる発明においては、請求項11にかかる空気調和機において、前記熱交換器コイルの水出口から貯湯タンク及びプールへ送水する為の配管を設けたことを特徴とする。 According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the air conditioner according to the eleventh aspect, a pipe for supplying water from the water outlet of the heat exchanger coil to the hot water storage tank and the pool is provided.

また、請求項13にかかる発明においては、請求項12にかかる空気調和機において前記室外機の前面及び該室外機天井面上の熱交換器コイルのフィン及び伝熱管を、黒色にしたことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の空気調和機。 Moreover, in the invention concerning Claim 13, in the air conditioner concerning Claim 12, the fin and heat exchanger tube of the heat exchanger coil on the front surface of the said outdoor unit and this outdoor unit ceiling surface were made black. The air conditioner according to claim 12.

本発明の空気調和機は、次のような効果を奏する。
すなわち、請求項1にかかる発明においては、太陽の放射熱を吸熱する為に、フィンを縦方向に複数枚並設させて、該フィンに蛇行状に貫通縦断している伝熱管と該伝熱管の内部に水を送水するための水入口及び水出口とで構成されている熱交換器コイルを、空気調和機の冷房運転時、吹き出し口から放出される熱風を捕らえると共に、室外機の日除けの為に、該吹き出し口の前面から室外機の天井面上まで設け、該吹き出し口から放出される熱風の熱,外気の熱及び太陽の放射熱を、該熱交換器コイルの伝熱管内に流す水に熱回収させるようにした。その結果、冷房運転において、吹き出し口から放出される熱風は、水により冷却された熱交換器コイルの伝熱管及びフィンに接蝕することにより、冷却されてから大気中へ放出するので、大気への熱負荷は軽減する。
逆に、吹き出し口前面に傾斜して設けられている、熱交換器コイルの伝熱管の内部の水は、熱風により温まる。温まった水を、温水として貯湯タンク,プール及び浴槽等へ有効利用でき、光熱費の削減になる。また、室外機の天井面上まで熱交換器コイル設けたことにより、日除けをして冷房運転の効率を上げると同時に、太陽の放射熱を吸熱して、水を温めて貯湯タンク,プール及び浴槽等へ有効利用できる。
The air conditioner of the present invention has the following effects.
That is, in the invention according to claim 1, in order to absorb the radiant heat of the sun, a plurality of fins are juxtaposed in the longitudinal direction, and the fins meander through the fins in a meandering manner and the heat transfer tubes The heat exchanger coil, which consists of a water inlet and a water outlet for sending water into the interior of the room, captures the hot air emitted from the outlet during the cooling operation of the air conditioner, and protects the outdoor unit from the sun. Therefore, it is provided from the front surface of the air outlet to the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit, and the heat of the hot air, the heat of the outside air and the radiant heat of the sun emitted from the air outlet are caused to flow into the heat transfer tube of the heat exchanger coil. Heat was recovered in water. As a result, in the cooling operation, the hot air discharged from the air outlet is discharged into the atmosphere after being cooled by contacting the heat transfer tubes and fins of the heat exchanger coil cooled by water. Reduces the heat load.
On the contrary, the water inside the heat exchanger tube of the heat exchanger coil, which is provided on the front surface of the outlet, is warmed by the hot air. Warm water can be effectively used as hot water in hot water storage tanks, pools, bathtubs, etc., reducing utility costs. In addition, by providing a heat exchanger coil up to the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit, the sun can be shaded to increase the efficiency of the cooling operation, and at the same time, it absorbs solar radiant heat and warms the water to warm the hot water storage tank, pool and bathtub Can be used effectively.

請求項2にかかる発明においては、前記課題を解決するため、前記課題を解決するため、太陽の放射熱を吸熱する為に、フィンを縦方向に複数枚並設させて、該フィンに蛇行状に貫通縦断している伝熱管と該伝熱管の内部に水を送水するための水入口及び水出口とで構成されている熱交換器コイルを、空気調和機の冷房運転時、吹き出し口から放出される熱風を捕らえると共に、室外機の日除けの為に、該吹き出し口の前面から室外機の天井面上まで設け、該吹き出し口から放出される熱風の熱,外気の熱及び太陽の放射熱を、該熱交換器コイルの伝熱管内に流す水に熱回収させるようにした。その結果、冷房運転において、吹き出し口から放出される熱風は、水により冷却された熱交換器コイルの伝熱管及びフィンに接蝕することにより、冷却されてから大気中へ放出するので、大気への熱負荷は軽減する。
逆に、吹き出し口前面に傾斜して設けられている、熱交換器コイルの伝熱管の内部の水は、熱風により温まる。温まった水を、温水として貯湯タンク及び浴槽等へ有効利用でき、光熱費の削減になる。また、室外機の天井面上まで熱交換器コイル設けたことにより、日除けをして冷房運転の効率を上げると同時に、太陽の放射熱を吸熱して、水を温めて貯湯タンク,プール及び浴槽等へ有効利用できる。
In the invention according to claim 2, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, in order to absorb the radiant heat of the sun, a plurality of fins are juxtaposed in the vertical direction, and the fins meander. A heat exchanger coil composed of a heat transfer tube that passes through the heat transfer tube and a water inlet and water outlet for supplying water to the inside of the heat transfer tube is discharged from the outlet during the cooling operation of the air conditioner. In order to protect the outdoor unit from the sun, the outdoor unit is provided from the front of the outlet to the ceiling of the outdoor unit, and the heat of the hot air released from the outlet, the heat of the outside air, and the radiant heat of the sun are provided. Then, heat was recovered in the water flowing in the heat transfer tube of the heat exchanger coil. As a result, in the cooling operation, the hot air discharged from the air outlet is discharged into the atmosphere after being cooled by contacting the heat transfer tubes and fins of the heat exchanger coil cooled by water. Reduces the heat load.
On the contrary, the water inside the heat exchanger tube of the heat exchanger coil, which is provided on the front surface of the outlet, is warmed by the hot air. Warm water can be effectively used as hot water in hot water storage tanks, bathtubs, etc., reducing utility costs. In addition, by providing a heat exchanger coil up to the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit, the sun can be shaded to increase the efficiency of the cooling operation, and at the same time, it absorbs solar radiant heat and warms the water to warm the hot water storage tank, pool and bathtub Can be used effectively.

請求項3にかかる発明においては、熱交換器コイルの傾斜角度は、水平面に対して15度から60度になる。そして、該熱交換器コイルの設置の方位を南に取り付けることにより年間を通して太陽の放射熱を効果的に捕らえることができるので、熱交換器コイルを設置するだけで、太陽熱利用温水器の効果がある。 In the invention according to claim 3, the inclination angle of the heat exchanger coil is 15 degrees to 60 degrees with respect to the horizontal plane. And, since the radiant heat of the sun can be effectively captured throughout the year by attaching the direction of installation of the heat exchanger coil to the south, the effect of the solar water heater can be obtained simply by installing the heat exchanger coil. is there.

また、請求項4及び5にかかる発明においては、請求項1又は2にかかる空気調和機において、前記熱交換器コイルのフィンの形状は、長方形であり、長方形の傾斜角度は、水平面に対して15度から60度することにより、熱交換器コイルの傾斜角度も、水平面に対して15度から60度になる。 Moreover, in the invention concerning Claim 4 and 5, in the air conditioner concerning Claim 1 or 2, the shape of the fin of the said heat exchanger coil is a rectangle, and the inclination angle of a rectangle is with respect to a horizontal surface. By changing the angle from 15 degrees to 60 degrees, the inclination angle of the heat exchanger coil is also changed from 15 degrees to 60 degrees relative to the horizontal plane.

請求項6にかかる発明においては、請求項5にかかる空気調和機において、前記空気調和機運転停止時に、前記熱交換器コイルに外気を送風する為に、前記室外機のファンモーターを単独に駆動する回路を設けたので、熱交換器コイルに、熱い外気を吹きつける。例として、2007年8月16日埼玉県熊谷市に於いて、気温40.9度を記録しましたが、家庭の水道水温は、26度前後です。室外機のファンモーターを単独に駆動する回路により、室外機吹き出し口前面の熱交換器コイルのフィン及び伝熱管に、熱い外気を吹き付けて、伝熱管内部の水道水を加熱して、貯湯タンク,プール及び浴槽等へ使用すれば、風呂の追い焚きの光熱費の削減及び大気への熱負荷の軽減となる。 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the air conditioner according to the fifth aspect, when the air conditioner is stopped, the fan motor of the outdoor unit is independently driven to blow outside air to the heat exchanger coil. Since the circuit to do is provided, hot outside air is blown to the heat exchanger coil. As an example, in Kumagaya City, Saitama Prefecture on August 16, 2007, the temperature of 40.9 degrees was recorded, but the temperature of household tap water is around 26 degrees. A circuit that independently drives the fan motor of the outdoor unit blows hot outside air onto the fins and heat transfer tubes of the heat exchanger coil in front of the outdoor unit outlet, heating the tap water inside the heat transfer tubes, If it is used for a pool, a bathtub, etc., it will reduce the utility cost of reheating the bath and reduce the heat load on the atmosphere.

また、請求項7にかかる発明においては、請求項6にかかる空気調和機において、前記室外機及び傾斜している前記熱交換器コイルを前記ベース上に設けて、前記吹き出し口から放出される熱風が、漏れずに該熱交換器コイルだけを通過する様に、該室外機,該熱交換器コイル及び該ベースの左右の側面を板で覆って、該吹き出し口から放出される熱風を効果的に捕らえることができる。 Moreover, in the invention concerning Claim 7, in the air conditioner concerning Claim 6, the said outdoor unit and the said heat exchanger coil which inclines are provided on the said base, Hot air discharged | emitted from the said blower outlet However, the outdoor unit, the heat exchanger coil, and the left and right sides of the base are covered with plates so that only the heat exchanger coil passes without leaking, and the hot air discharged from the outlet is effectively prevented. Can be caught.

また、本願の請求項8にかかる発明においては、請求項7にかかる空気調和機において、前記空気調和機において、プロペラファン又はクロスフローファンの吸気運転により、前記室外機の天井面上に傾斜させて設けた前記熱交換器コイルのフィン及び伝熱管に外気を接触させて通過させて、伝熱管の内部の水温を上昇させて光熱費の削減になり、通過後の冷却した外気を室外熱交換器のフィン及び冷媒配管全面に吹き付けることにより、冷房効率が上がる効果がある。 In the invention according to claim 8 of the present application, in the air conditioner according to claim 7, the air conditioner is inclined on the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit by an intake operation of a propeller fan or a cross flow fan. The heat exchanger coil fins and the heat transfer tubes that are provided are allowed to pass through outside air, and the water temperature inside the heat transfer tubes is raised to reduce utility costs. By spraying on the fins and the entire surface of the refrigerant pipe, there is an effect of increasing the cooling efficiency.

また、本願の請求項9にかかる発明においては、請求項8にかかる空気調和機において、前記室外機の天井面上に傾斜している前記熱交換器コイルを設けて、前記プロペラファン又は前記クロスフローファンから吸気される外気が、漏れずに室外機の天井面上に傾斜させて設けた熱交換器コイルだけを通過する様に、該室外機及び該熱交換器コイルの左右の側面及び該熱交換器コイルの背面を板で覆って囲み、熱交換器コイルの伝熱管内に流す水に熱回収させて、熱回収後の冷却した外気を、室外機熱交換器のアルミニウムフィン及び冷媒配管の全面に、プロペラファン又はクロスフローファンにより吹き付けることにより、空気調和機の冷房運転時の冷房効率を上げる効果がある。 In the invention according to claim 9 of the present application, in the air conditioner according to claim 8, the propeller fan or the cross is provided by providing the heat exchanger coil inclined on the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit. The outdoor unit and the left and right side surfaces of the heat exchanger coil and the side wall of the heat exchanger coil so that the outside air sucked from the flow fan passes only through the heat exchanger coil provided to be inclined on the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit without leaking. The back surface of the heat exchanger coil is covered with a plate, and heat is recovered by the water flowing into the heat transfer tube of the heat exchanger coil, and the cooled outside air after heat recovery is used for the aluminum fins and refrigerant piping of the outdoor unit heat exchanger By spraying the entire surface of the air conditioner with a propeller fan or a cross flow fan, there is an effect of increasing the cooling efficiency during the cooling operation of the air conditioner.

また、請求項10にかかる発明においては、請求項9にかかる空気調和機において、前記室外機熱交換器のアルミニウムフィン及び冷媒配管の全面に、風呂の残り湯又は冷めた風呂の残り湯を散水するシャワーを設け、シャワーにより、風呂の残り湯を、室外機熱交換器のフィン及び冷媒配管に散水することにより、暖房効果が上がると共に、フィンの霜取りにも効果がある。また、冷房運転においては、シャワーにより、冷めた風呂の残り湯を室外機熱交換器のフィン及び冷媒配管に散水することにより、冷房効率が上がる効果がある。さらに、シャワーの水入口配管に電磁弁を設けたことにより、遠隔により電磁弁の開閉操作ができ、シャワーによる散水が手軽にできる。 Further, in the invention according to claim 10, in the air conditioner according to claim 9, the remaining hot water of the bath or the remaining hot water of the cooled bath is sprinkled on the entire surface of the aluminum fin and the refrigerant pipe of the outdoor unit heat exchanger. A shower is provided, and the remaining hot water of the bath is sprinkled on the fins and refrigerant pipes of the outdoor unit heat exchanger, thereby increasing the heating effect and also effective for defrosting the fins. Further, in the cooling operation, the remaining hot water of the cooled bath is sprinkled on the fins and the refrigerant piping of the outdoor unit heat exchanger by a shower, thereby improving the cooling efficiency. Furthermore, by providing a solenoid valve in the water inlet pipe of the shower, the solenoid valve can be opened and closed remotely, and watering by the shower can be easily performed.

また、請求項11にかかる発明においては、請求項10にかかる空気調和機において、前記熱交換器コイル及び前記シャワーに、水又は風呂の残り湯を選択的に流す為に、前記室外機と浴槽の間に往復する配管を設け、該浴槽から室外機へ送水する為の往路配管の先端に、該浴槽にて給水バルブ又は揚水ポンプを設けると共に、該熱交換器コイルから該浴槽へ水又はお湯を戻すための復路配管を、該室外機から該浴槽の間に設けたことにより、風呂の残り湯又は冷めた風呂の残り湯を散水するシャワーを設け、シャワーにより、風呂の残り湯を、室外機熱交換器のフィン及び冷媒配管に散水することにより、暖房効果が上がると共に、フィンの霜取りにも効果がある。また、冷房運転においては、シャワーにより、冷めた風呂の残り湯を室外機熱交換器のフィン及び冷媒配管に散水することにより、冷房効率が上がる効果がある。室外機と浴槽の間に往復する配管を設けたことにより、風呂の残り湯を、有効利用することができる。さらに、室外機熱交換器のフィン及び冷媒配管にシャワーにより散水することにより洗浄効果がある。 Moreover, in the invention concerning Claim 11, in the air conditioner concerning Claim 10, in order to selectively flow water or the remaining hot water of a bath to the said heat exchanger coil and the said shower, the said outdoor unit and bathtub A reciprocating pipe is provided between the bathtub, a water supply valve or a pump is provided at the end of the outgoing pipe for supplying water from the bathtub to the outdoor unit, and water or hot water is supplied from the heat exchanger coil to the bathtub. By providing a return pipe for returning the hot water between the outdoor unit and the bathtub, a shower for sprinkling the remaining hot water of the bath or the remaining hot water of the cold bath is provided. Sprinkling water on the fins and the refrigerant piping of the machine heat exchanger increases the heating effect and also has an effect on defrosting the fins. Further, in the cooling operation, the remaining hot water of the cooled bath is sprinkled on the fins and the refrigerant piping of the outdoor unit heat exchanger by a shower, thereby improving the cooling efficiency. By providing piping that reciprocates between the outdoor unit and the bathtub, the remaining hot water in the bath can be used effectively. Furthermore, there is a cleaning effect by spraying water on the fins and the refrigerant piping of the outdoor unit heat exchanger by a shower.

また、請求項12にかかる発明においては、請求項11にかかる空気調和機において、前記熱交換器の水出口から貯湯タンク及びプールへ給水する為の配管を設けて、温まった水を有効利用して光熱費の削減をする。 Further, in the invention according to claim 12, in the air conditioner according to claim 11, a pipe for supplying water from the water outlet of the heat exchanger to the hot water storage tank and the pool is provided to effectively use the warmed water. To reduce utility costs.

また、請求項13にかかる発明においては、請求項12にかかる空気調和機において、前記室外機の前面及び該室外機天井面上の熱交換器コイルのフィン及び伝熱管を、黒色にして、太陽の放射熱を効果的に、吸熱することができる。 Moreover, in the invention concerning Claim 13, in the air conditioner concerning Claim 12, the fin and heat exchanger tube of the heat exchanger coil on the front surface of the said outdoor unit and this outdoor unit ceiling surface are made black, The radiant heat can be absorbed effectively.

空気調和機の構成図Air conditioner configuration diagram 室外機吹き出し口前面の熱交換器コイルの正面図Front view of heat exchanger coil in front of outdoor unit outlet 室外機吹き出し口前面の熱交換器コイルの斜視図Perspective view of heat exchanger coil in front of outdoor unit outlet 室外機天井面上の熱交換器コイルの正面図Front view of heat exchanger coil on outdoor unit ceiling 室外機天井面上の熱交換器コイルの斜視図Perspective view of heat exchanger coil on outdoor unit ceiling 太陽の放射熱を捕らえる熱交換器コイル2台の側面図Side view of two heat exchanger coils that capture solar radiation 太陽の放射熱を捕らえる熱交換器コイル1台の側面図Side view of one heat exchanger coil that captures solar radiation 室外機吹き出し口前面及び室外機天井面上の熱交換器コイル2台の右側面図Right side view of the two heat exchanger coils on the front of the outdoor unit outlet and on the ceiling of the outdoor unit 室外機吹き出し口前面及び室外機天井面上の熱交換器コイル2台の左側面図Left side view of two heat exchanger coils on the front of the outdoor unit outlet and on the ceiling of the outdoor unit 室外機吹き出し口前面から室外機天井面上までの熱交換器コイルの右側面図Right side view of the heat exchanger coil from the front of the outdoor unit outlet to the ceiling of the outdoor unit 室外機吹き出し口前面から室外機天井面上までの熱交換器コイルの左側面図Left side view of the heat exchanger coil from the front of the outdoor unit outlet to the ceiling of the outdoor unit 室外機天井面上に熱交換器コイルを設置した右側面図Right side view with heat exchanger coil installed on the ceiling of the outdoor unit 本発明の空気調和機の室外機のファンモーター単独運転状態を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the fan motor independent operation state of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner of this invention 本発明の空気調和機の室外機の冷房運転状態を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the cooling operation state of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner of this invention 室外機吹き出し口前面の熱交換器コイルの右側面に板の取り付け斜視図Mounting perspective view of plate on right side of heat exchanger coil in front of outdoor unit outlet 室外機吹き出し口前面の熱交換器コイルの左側面に板の取り付け斜視図Mounting perspective view of plate on left side of heat exchanger coil in front of outdoor unit outlet 室外機のプロプロペラファンの使用説明図Explanatory drawing of use of propeller fan for outdoor unit 室外機のクロスフローファンの使用説明図Explanatory drawing of crossflow fan for outdoor unit 室外機天井面上の熱交換器コイルの右側面に板の取り付け斜視図Mounting perspective view of plate on right side of heat exchanger coil on outdoor unit ceiling 室外機天井面上の熱交換器コイルの左側面に板の取り付け斜視図Mounting perspective view of plate on left side of heat exchanger coil on outdoor unit ceiling 室外機天井面上の熱交換器コイルの背面に板の取り付け斜視図Mounting perspective view of the plate on the back of the heat exchanger coil on the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit シャワーにおいて風呂の残り湯の使用説明図Illustration of how to use remaining bath water in the shower シャワーの正面図Front view of shower シャワーの取り付け及び使用図Shower installation and usage diagram シャワーの使用側面図Shower use side view 本発明の室外機天井面上の熱交換器コイルにおいての水の使用図Water usage diagram in heat exchanger coil on outdoor unit ceiling surface of the present invention 本発明の熱交換器コイル1台の水の使用状態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the use condition of the water of one heat exchanger coil of this invention. 本発明の空気調和機の冷暖房運転停止時において水の使用状態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the use condition of water at the time of the air-conditioning operation stop of the air conditioner of this invention 本発明の熱交換器コイル2台の水の使用状態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the use condition of the water of two heat exchanger coils of this invention 本発明の斜視図Perspective view of the present invention

以下、本発明の実施するための形態を図1〜図29に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1は、空気調和機の構成図である。図1において、本発明の空気調和機は、従来と同様に室外機1,室内機2,冷媒配管3,信号線4にて構成されている。 FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an air conditioner. In FIG. 1, the air conditioner of this invention is comprised by the outdoor unit 1, the indoor unit 2, the refrigerant | coolant piping 3, and the signal wire | line 4 similarly to the past.

図2は、室外機吹き出し口前面の熱交換器コイルの正面図である。図2において、熱交換器コイル5は、縦方向に複数枚並設しているフィン6に、蛇行状に貫通縦断している伝熱管7と伝熱管7の内部に水を送水するための水入り口8及び水出口9とで構成されていて、複数枚並設しているフィン6及び蛇行状に貫通縦断している伝熱管7は、室外機の吹き出し口から放出する熱風を通過させながら、熱風を捕らえる。 FIG. 2 is a front view of the heat exchanger coil in front of the outdoor unit outlet. In FIG. 2, the heat exchanger coil 5 includes a plurality of fins 6 arranged side by side in the vertical direction, and water for feeding water into the inside of the heat transfer tubes 7 and the heat transfer tubes 7 penetrating through the serpentine shape. A plurality of fins 6 and a heat transfer tube 7 that penetrates and penetrates in a meandering manner are composed of an inlet 8 and a water outlet 9, while passing hot air discharged from the outlet of the outdoor unit, Catch hot air.

図3は、室外機吹き出し口前面の熱交換器コイルの斜視図である。図3において、太陽の放射熱を吸熱する為に、フィン6を縦方向に、面積の一番広い面を複数枚対面させて並設させて、長方形のフィン6の面積の一番広い面を蛇行状に伝熱管7が貫通縦断している。また、伝熱管7の内部に水を送水するための水入口8及び水出口9とで構成されている。また、伝熱管14の材質は、銅,真鍮及びステンレス等である。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the heat exchanger coil in front of the outdoor unit outlet. In FIG. 3, in order to absorb the radiant heat of the sun, the fins 6 are arranged in the longitudinal direction, with a plurality of surfaces having the largest area facing each other, and the surfaces having the largest area of the rectangular fins 6 are arranged. The heat transfer tube 7 passes through in a meandering manner. In addition, the heat transfer pipe 7 includes a water inlet 8 and a water outlet 9 for supplying water. The material of the heat transfer tube 14 is copper, brass, stainless steel, or the like.

図4は、室外機天井面上の熱交換器コイル熱交換器コイルの正面図である。図4において、熱交換器コイル10は、縦方向に複数枚並設しているフィン11に、蛇行状に貫通縦断している伝熱管12と伝熱管12の内部に水を送水するための水入り口13及び水出口14とで構成されている。 FIG. 4 is a front view of the heat exchanger coil heat exchanger coil on the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit. In FIG. 4, the heat exchanger coil 10 includes a plurality of fins 11 arranged in parallel in the vertical direction, and water for feeding water into the heat transfer tubes 12 passing through the heat transfer tubes 12 in a meandering manner. It consists of an inlet 13 and a water outlet 14.

図5は、室外機天井面上の熱交換器コイル熱交換器コイルの斜視図である。図5において、太陽の放射熱を吸熱する為に、フィン11を縦方向に、面積の一番広い面を複数枚対面させて並設させて、長方形のフィン6の面積の一番広い面を蛇行状に伝熱管12が貫通縦断している。また、伝熱管12の内部に水を送水するための水入口13及び水出口14とで構成されている。また、伝熱管14の材質は、銅,真鍮及びステンレス等である。 FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the heat exchanger coil heat exchanger coil on the outdoor unit ceiling surface. In FIG. 5, in order to absorb the radiant heat of the sun, the fins 11 are arranged in the vertical direction with a plurality of surfaces having the largest area facing each other, and the surface having the largest area of the rectangular fins 6 is arranged. The heat transfer tube 12 passes through in a meandering manner. In addition, the heat transfer pipe 12 includes a water inlet 13 and a water outlet 14 for supplying water. The material of the heat transfer tube 14 is copper, brass, stainless steel, or the like.

図6は、太陽の放射熱を捕らえる熱交換器コイル2台の側面図である。図6において、熱交換器コイル5が水平のベース15に対しての傾斜角度Aは、15度から60度であり、室外機天井面16上の熱交換器コイル10が水平の室外機天井面16に対しての傾斜角度Eは、15度から60度であり、また、熱交換器コイル5及び熱交換器コイル10を傾斜させたことにより、室外機1への矢印の太陽の放射熱を遮断して日除けをすると同時に、熱交換器コイル5及び10は、矢印の太陽の放射熱を効果的に、捕らえることを特徴とする請求項1及び3に記載の空調機調和機である。 FIG. 6 is a side view of two heat exchanger coils that capture the radiant heat of the sun. In FIG. 6, the inclination angle A of the heat exchanger coil 5 with respect to the horizontal base 15 is 15 to 60 degrees, and the heat exchanger coil 10 on the outdoor unit ceiling surface 16 is the horizontal outdoor unit ceiling surface. The inclination angle E with respect to 16 is 15 to 60 degrees, and the solar radiant heat of the arrow to the outdoor unit 1 is obtained by inclining the heat exchanger coil 5 and the heat exchanger coil 10. 4. The air conditioner conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger coils 5 and 10 capture the sun's radiant heat effectively as indicated by arrows simultaneously with blocking and awning.

図7は、太陽の放射熱を捕らえる熱交換器コイル1台の側面図である。図7において、熱交換器コイル5が水平のベース15に対しての傾斜角度Aは、15度から60度であり、かつ、熱交換器コイル5が水平の室外機天井面16に対しての傾斜角度Eは、15度から60度であり、また、熱交換器コイル5を傾斜させたことにより、室外機1への矢印の太陽の放射熱を遮断して日除けをすると同時に、熱交換器コイル5は、矢印の太陽の放射熱を効果的に、捕らえることを特徴とする請求項2及び3に記載の空調機調和機である。 FIG. 7 is a side view of one heat exchanger coil that captures solar radiant heat. In FIG. 7, the inclination angle A of the heat exchanger coil 5 with respect to the horizontal base 15 is 15 to 60 degrees, and the heat exchanger coil 5 is relative to the horizontal outdoor unit ceiling surface 16. The inclination angle E is 15 to 60 degrees, and the heat exchanger coil 5 is inclined to block the sun's radiant heat indicated by the arrow to the outdoor unit 1 and to shade the heat exchanger. The coil 5 is an air conditioner conditioner according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the solar radiant heat indicated by an arrow is effectively captured.

図8は、室外機吹き出し口前面及び室外機天井面上の熱交換器コイル2台の右側面図である。図8において、室外機1の吹き出し口17前面に熱交換器コイル5を設置する。熱交換器コイル5のフィン6の側面の最長辺20と対辺の最長辺21により長方形22を形成する。長方形22及び最長辺20が水平のベース15に対しての傾斜角度Aは、15度から60度であり、最長辺21は最長辺20と平行であり、最短辺23がベース15に対しの傾斜角度Dは、30度から75度であり、最短辺24は最短辺23と平行である。また、ベース15上に室外機1を角度Cである垂直に設置して室外機天井面16上に、熱交換器コイル10を設置する。熱交換器コイル10のフィン11の側面の最長辺25と対辺最長辺26により長方形27を形成する。長方形27及び最長辺25が水平の室外機天井面16に対しての傾斜角度Eは、15度から60度であり、最長辺26は最長辺25と平行であり、室外機前面の吹き出し口側カバー39が長方形22及び最長辺20に対しての角度Bは、30度から75度である。そして、熱交換器コイル5の下部に水入口8及び上部に水出口9を設け、熱交換器コイル10の下部に水入口13及び上部に水出口14をそれぞれ設けている。さらに、室外機吹き出し口17前面に対して、長方形22の最長辺20のフィン6の厚み側だけが対面していると共に、室外機天井面16に対して、長方形27の最長辺25のフィン11の厚み側だけが対面する。フィン6の厚みは、約0.1mmから0.5mm程度である。長方形フィン6の大きさは、最短辺23,24,28及び29の長さは約20mmから50mm程度で、フィン6の材質は、銅,アルミニウム及びステンレス等である。 FIG. 8 is a right side view of two heat exchanger coils on the front surface of the outdoor unit outlet and the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit. In FIG. 8, the heat exchanger coil 5 is installed in front of the outlet 17 of the outdoor unit 1. A rectangle 22 is formed by the longest side 20 of the side surface of the fin 6 of the heat exchanger coil 5 and the longest side 21 of the opposite side. The inclination angle A with respect to the base 15 with the rectangle 22 and the longest side 20 being horizontal is 15 to 60 degrees, the longest side 21 is parallel to the longest side 20, and the shortest side 23 is inclined with respect to the base 15. The angle D is 30 to 75 degrees, and the shortest side 24 is parallel to the shortest side 23. Further, the outdoor unit 1 is installed vertically on the base 15 at an angle C, and the heat exchanger coil 10 is installed on the outdoor unit ceiling surface 16. A rectangle 27 is formed by the longest side 25 of the side surface of the fin 11 of the heat exchanger coil 10 and the longest side 26 of the opposite side. The inclination angle E with respect to the outdoor unit ceiling surface 16 in which the rectangle 27 and the longest side 25 are horizontal is 15 to 60 degrees, the longest side 26 is parallel to the longest side 25, and the outlet side on the front side of the outdoor unit The angle B of the cover 39 with respect to the rectangle 22 and the longest side 20 is 30 to 75 degrees. A water inlet 8 is provided in the lower part of the heat exchanger coil 5 and a water outlet 9 is provided in the upper part, and a water inlet 13 is provided in the lower part of the heat exchanger coil 10 and a water outlet 14 is provided in the upper part. Further, only the thickness side of the fin 6 of the longest side 20 of the rectangle 22 faces the front surface of the outdoor unit outlet 17, and the fin 11 of the longest side 25 of the rectangle 27 faces the outdoor unit ceiling surface 16. Only the thickness side of the faces. The thickness of the fin 6 is about 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm. As for the size of the rectangular fin 6, the length of the shortest sides 23, 24, 28 and 29 is about 20 to 50 mm, and the material of the fin 6 is copper, aluminum, stainless steel or the like.

図9は、室外機吹き出し口前面及び室外機天井面上の熱交換器コイル2台の左側面図である。図9において、室外機1の吹き出し口17前面に熱交換器コイル5を設置する。熱交換器コイル5のフィン6の側面の最長辺20と対辺の最長辺21により長方形22を形成する。長方形22のフィン6の最短辺の2辺の内の一つの最短辺23、又は長方形22のフィン6の4つの角の内の一つの角Gが最も下に来る様に斜めに立てた状態に支持することにより、長方形22及び最長辺20が水平のベース15に対しての傾斜角度Aは、15度から60度であり、最短辺23がベース15に対しての傾斜角度Dは、30度から75度である。また、水平のベース15上に室外機1を角度Cである垂直に設置して、水平の室外機天井面16上に熱交換器コイル10を設置する。熱交換器コイル10のフィン11の側面の最長辺25と対辺の最長辺26により、長方形27を形成する。長方形27及び最長辺20が水平の室外機天井面16に対しての傾斜角度Eは、15度から60度であり、吹き出し口17前面の熱交換器コイル5のフィン6の側面のフィン6の側面の最長辺20と対辺の最長辺21により長方形22を形成する。長方形22のフィン6の最短辺の2辺の一の辺の最短辺23、又は長方形22のフィン6の4つの角の内の一つの角Gが最も下に来る様に斜めに立てた状態に支持して、長方形22及び最長辺20が水平のベース15に対しての傾斜角度Aは、15度から60度であり、室外機前面の吹き出し口側カバー39が長方形22及び最長辺20に対しての角度Bは、30度から75度である。 FIG. 9 is a left side view of two heat exchanger coils on the front surface of the outdoor unit outlet and the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit. In FIG. 9, the heat exchanger coil 5 is installed on the front surface of the outlet 17 of the outdoor unit 1. A rectangle 22 is formed by the longest side 20 of the side surface of the fin 6 of the heat exchanger coil 5 and the longest side 21 of the opposite side. In a state where the shortest side 23 of the two shortest sides of the fins 6 of the rectangle 22 or one of the four corners of the fins 6 of the rectangle 22 is inclined downward so that it is at the bottom. By supporting, the inclination angle A with respect to the base 15 with the rectangle 22 and the longest side 20 horizontal is 15 degrees to 60 degrees, and the inclination angle D with respect to the base 15 of the shortest side 23 is 30 degrees. From 75 degrees. The outdoor unit 1 is installed vertically on the horizontal base 15 at an angle C, and the heat exchanger coil 10 is installed on the horizontal outdoor unit ceiling surface 16. A rectangle 27 is formed by the longest side 25 of the side surface of the fin 11 of the heat exchanger coil 10 and the longest side 26 of the opposite side. The inclination angle E with respect to the outdoor unit ceiling surface 16 with the rectangle 27 and the longest side 20 being horizontal is 15 to 60 degrees, and the fins 6 on the side surfaces of the fins 6 of the heat exchanger coil 5 on the front surface of the outlet 17 are arranged. A rectangle 22 is formed by the longest side 20 of the side surface and the longest side 21 of the opposite side. In a state where the shortest side 23 of one of the two shortest sides of the fin 6 of the rectangle 22 or one of the four corners of the fin 6 of the rectangle 22 is inclined downward so that it is at the bottom. The inclination angle A with respect to the base 15 with the rectangular 22 and the longest side 20 being horizontal is 15 to 60 degrees, and the outlet side cover 39 on the front side of the outdoor unit is relative to the rectangular 22 and the longest side 20. The angle B is 30 to 75 degrees.

図10は、室外機吹き出し口前面から室外機天井面上までの熱交換器コイルの右側面図である。図10において、室外機1の吹き出し口17前面に熱交換器コイル5を設置する。熱交換器コイル5のフィン6の側面の最長辺20と対辺の最長辺21により長方形22を形成する。長方形22及び最長辺20が水平のベース15に対しての傾斜角度Aは、15度から60度であり、最長辺21は最長辺20と平行であり、最短辺23がベース15に対しの傾斜角度Dは、30度から75度であり、最短辺24は最短辺23と平行である。また、ベース15上に室外機1を角度Cである垂直に設置して室外機天井面16上に、熱交換器コイル10を設置して、最長辺20が水平の室外機天井面16に対しての傾斜角度Eは、15度から60度であり、室外機前面の吹き出し口側カバー39が長方形22及び最長辺20に対しての角度Bは、30度から75度である。そして、熱交換器コイル5の上部に水入口8及び下部に水出口9を設けている。そして、室外機吹き出し口17前面から室外機天井面16上に対して、長方形22の最長辺20のフィン6の厚み側だけが対面する。尚、フィン6の厚みは、0.1mmから0.5mm程度であり、長方形フィン6の大きさは、最短辺23及び24の長さは約20mmから50mm程度で、フィン6の材質は、銅,アルミニウム及びステンレス等である。 FIG. 10 is a right side view of the heat exchanger coil from the front surface of the outdoor unit outlet to the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit. In FIG. 10, the heat exchanger coil 5 is installed in front of the outlet 17 of the outdoor unit 1. A rectangle 22 is formed by the longest side 20 of the side surface of the fin 6 of the heat exchanger coil 5 and the longest side 21 of the opposite side. The inclination angle A with respect to the base 15 with the rectangle 22 and the longest side 20 being horizontal is 15 to 60 degrees, the longest side 21 is parallel to the longest side 20, and the shortest side 23 is inclined with respect to the base 15. The angle D is 30 to 75 degrees, and the shortest side 24 is parallel to the shortest side 23. Further, the outdoor unit 1 is installed vertically on the base 15 at an angle C, and the heat exchanger coil 10 is installed on the outdoor unit ceiling surface 16, so that the longest side 20 is horizontal with respect to the outdoor unit ceiling surface 16. The inclination angle E is 15 to 60 degrees, and the angle B of the air outlet side cover 39 on the front surface of the outdoor unit with respect to the rectangle 22 and the longest side 20 is 30 to 75 degrees. And the water inlet 8 is provided in the upper part of the heat exchanger coil 5, and the water outlet 9 is provided in the lower part. And only the thickness side of the fin 6 of the longest side 20 of the rectangle 22 faces the outdoor unit ceiling surface 16 from the front surface of the outdoor unit outlet 17. The thickness of the fin 6 is about 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm, the size of the rectangular fin 6 is about 20 mm to 50 mm of the shortest sides 23 and 24, and the material of the fin 6 is copper. , Aluminum and stainless steel.

図11は、室外機吹き出し口前面から室外機天井面上までの熱交換器コイルの左側面図である。図11において、室外機1の吹き出し口17前面に熱交換器コイル5を設置する。熱交換器コイル5のフィン6の側面の最長辺20と対辺の最長辺21により長方形22を形成する。長方形22のフィン6の最短辺の2辺の内の一つの最短辺23、又は長方形22のフィン6の4つの角の内の一つの角Gが最も下に来る様に斜めに立てた状態に支持することにより、長方形22及び最長辺20が水平のベース15に対しての傾斜角度Aは、15度から60度であり、最短辺23がベース15に対しての傾斜角度Dは、30度から75度である。また、水平のベース15上に室外機1を角度Cである垂直に設置して、最長辺20が水平の室外機天井面16に対しての傾斜角度Eは、15度から60度であり、熱交換器コイル10を設置する。熱交換器コイル10のフィン11の側面の最長辺25と対辺の最長辺26により、長方形27を形成する。長方形27及び最長辺20が水平の室外機天井面16に対しての傾斜角度Eは、15度から60度であり、室外機前面の吹き出し口側カバー39が長方形22及び最長辺20に対しての角度Bは、30度から75度である。 FIG. 11 is a left side view of the heat exchanger coil from the front surface of the outdoor unit outlet to the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit. In FIG. 11, the heat exchanger coil 5 is installed on the front surface of the outlet 17 of the outdoor unit 1. A rectangle 22 is formed by the longest side 20 of the side surface of the fin 6 of the heat exchanger coil 5 and the longest side 21 of the opposite side. In a state where the shortest side 23 of the two shortest sides of the fins 6 of the rectangle 22 or one of the four corners of the fins 6 of the rectangle 22 is inclined downward so that it is at the bottom. By supporting, the inclination angle A with respect to the base 15 with the rectangle 22 and the longest side 20 horizontal is 15 degrees to 60 degrees, and the inclination angle D with respect to the base 15 of the shortest side 23 is 30 degrees. From 75 degrees. The outdoor unit 1 is installed vertically on the horizontal base 15 at an angle C, and the inclination angle E with respect to the outdoor unit ceiling surface 16 having the longest side 20 is horizontal is 15 to 60 degrees. A heat exchanger coil 10 is installed. A rectangle 27 is formed by the longest side 25 of the side surface of the fin 11 of the heat exchanger coil 10 and the longest side 26 of the opposite side. The inclination angle E with respect to the outdoor unit ceiling surface 16 in which the rectangle 27 and the longest side 20 are horizontal is 15 to 60 degrees, and the outlet side cover 39 on the front surface of the outdoor unit is relative to the rectangle 22 and the longest side 20. The angle B is 30 degrees to 75 degrees.

図12は、室外機天井面上に熱交換器コイルを設置した右側面図ある。図12において、室外機天井面16上の熱交換器コイル10のフィン11の側面の最長辺25と対辺の最長辺26により長方形27を形成する。長方形27のフィン11の最短辺の2辺の一の辺の最短辺28、又は長方形27のフィン11の4つの角の内の1つの角Gが最も下に来る様に斜めに立てた状態に支持して、熱交換器コイル10が水平の室外機天井面16に対しての傾斜角度Eは、15度から60度である。また、長方形27及び最長辺25が室外機天井面16に対しての傾斜角度Eは、15度から60度である。
さらに、室外機天井面16上の熱交換器コイル10のフィン11の長方形27の最短辺28が水平面30に対しての傾斜角度Fは、30度から75度であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の空調機である。
FIG. 12 is a right side view in which a heat exchanger coil is installed on the outdoor unit ceiling surface. In FIG. 12, a rectangle 27 is formed by the longest side 25 of the side surface of the fin 11 of the heat exchanger coil 10 on the outdoor unit ceiling surface 16 and the longest side 26 of the opposite side. In a state where the shortest side 28 of one of the two shortest sides of the fin 11 of the rectangle 27 or one of the four corners of the fin 11 of the rectangle 27 is inclined downward so that it is at the bottom. In support, the inclination angle E of the heat exchanger coil 10 with respect to the horizontal outdoor unit ceiling surface 16 is 15 degrees to 60 degrees. The inclination angle E of the rectangle 27 and the longest side 25 with respect to the outdoor unit ceiling surface 16 is 15 to 60 degrees.
Furthermore, the inclination angle F of the shortest side 28 of the rectangle 27 of the fin 11 of the heat exchanger coil 10 on the outdoor unit ceiling surface 16 with respect to the horizontal plane 30 is 30 to 75 degrees. 4. The air conditioner according to 4.

図13は、本発明の空気調和機の室外機のファンモーター単独運転状態を示す断面図である。図13において、例として、2007年8月16日埼玉県熊谷市に於いて、気温40.9度を記録しましたが、家庭の水道水温は、26度前後です。空気調和機運転停止時に、室外機1のファンモーター18を単独に駆動する回路により、ファン19を回転させて、熱い外気を矢印の方向に送風して、吹き出し口17の前面の熱交換器コイル5のフィン及び伝熱管に熱い外気を吹きつけて、伝熱管内部の水道水を加熱して、例えば、貯湯タンク,プール及び浴槽等へ使用すれば、風呂の追い焚きの光熱費の削減及び大気への熱負荷の軽減となることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の空調機である。 FIG. 13: is sectional drawing which shows the fan motor independent operation state of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner of this invention. In Figure 13, as an example, we recorded a temperature of 40.9 degrees in Kumagaya City, Saitama on August 16, 2007, but the tap water temperature at home is around 26 degrees. When the air conditioner is stopped, the fan 19 is rotated by a circuit that independently drives the fan motor 18 of the outdoor unit 1, and hot outside air is blown in the direction of the arrow, so that the heat exchanger coil on the front surface of the outlet 17 If hot outside air is blown to the fins and heat transfer tubes of 5 and the tap water in the heat transfer tubes is heated and used, for example, in hot water storage tanks, pools and bathtubs, etc. The air conditioner according to claim 4, wherein the air load is reduced.

図14は、本発明の空気調和機の室外機の冷房運転状態を示す断面図である。図14において、室外機1は、冷房運転に於いてファンモーター18が駆動して、ファン19の回転により、外気は矢印の方向へ進む。外気は、室外機1内に吸い込まれ室外機熱交換器41を通過することにより加熱され、熱風となって吹き出し口17から、放出される熱風は、水平のベース15に対して傾斜角度Aの15度から60の熱交換器コイル5で捕らえて、熱交換器コイル5の伝熱管内部にて水を加熱して、温まった水を貯湯タンク,風呂及びプール等へ有効利用して、光熱費の削減及び大気への熱負荷を軽減することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空調機である。 FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a cooling operation state of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner of the present invention. In FIG. 14, the outdoor unit 1 is driven by the fan motor 18 in the cooling operation, and the outside air advances in the direction of the arrow by the rotation of the fan 19. The outside air is sucked into the outdoor unit 1 and heated by passing through the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41, and becomes hot air. The hot air discharged from the outlet 17 has an inclination angle A with respect to the horizontal base 15. Captured by the heat exchanger coil 5 of 15 to 60 degrees, heated water inside the heat transfer tube of the heat exchanger coil 5, and effectively used the warmed water to the hot water storage tank, bath, pool, etc. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the air load is reduced and the heat load on the atmosphere is reduced.

図15は、本発明の室外機吹き出し口前面の熱交換器コイルの右側面に板の取り付け斜視図である。図15において、室外機1及び傾斜している熱交換器コイル5をベース15の上に設けて、吹き出し口17から放出される熱風が、漏れずに熱交換器コイル5だけを通過する様に、室外機1,熱交換器コイル5及びベース15の右の側面を三角形の板31で覆っていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の空調機である。 FIG. 15 is an attached perspective view of a plate on the right side surface of the heat exchanger coil in front of the outdoor unit outlet of the present invention. In FIG. 15, the outdoor unit 1 and the inclined heat exchanger coil 5 are provided on the base 15 so that the hot air discharged from the blowout port 17 passes only through the heat exchanger coil 5 without leaking. The air conditioner according to claim 7, wherein the right side surface of the outdoor unit 1, the heat exchanger coil 5 and the base 15 is covered with a triangular plate 31.

図16は、本発明の室外機吹き出し口前面の熱交換器コイルの左側面に板の取り付け斜視図である。図16において、室外機1及び傾斜している熱交換器コイル5をベース15の上に設けて、吹き出し口17から放出される熱風が、漏れずに熱交換器コイル5だけを通過する様に、室外機1,熱交換器コイル5及びベース15の左の側面を三角形の板31で覆っていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の空調機である。 FIG. 16 is an attached perspective view of the plate on the left side surface of the heat exchanger coil in front of the outdoor unit outlet of the present invention. In FIG. 16, the outdoor unit 1 and the inclined heat exchanger coil 5 are provided on the base 15 so that the hot air discharged from the outlet 17 passes only through the heat exchanger coil 5 without leaking. The air conditioner according to claim 7, wherein the left side surfaces of the outdoor unit 1, the heat exchanger coil 5, and the base 15 are covered with a triangular plate 31.

図17は、室外機に取り付けたプロプロペラファンの使用説明図である。図17において、熱交換器コイル10下方の室外機天井面16近傍に吸気する為のプロペラファン32を取り付け、プロペラファン32の運転により、熱交換器コイル10を囲んだ板40の案内により矢印の方向に外気を吸気させ、室外機天井面16上に傾斜させて設けた熱交換器コイル10のフィン及び伝熱管の全面に矢印の熱い外気を接触させて通過させることにより、熱交換器コイル10のフィン及び伝熱管は加熱して、伝熱管内部の水温は上昇する。逆に、熱い外気は冷却されて、冷却された外気は、プロペラファン32により、室外機熱交換器41のフィン及び冷媒配管に吹き付けて、室外機熱交換器41のフィン及び冷媒配管は冷却されて冷房運転の効率は上がる。そして、熱交換器コイル10の伝熱管内部の温度上昇した水は、吹き出し口17前面の熱交換器コイル5の伝熱管へ送水されて、室外機1は、冷房運転に於いてファンモーター18が駆動して、ファン19の回転により、外気は矢印の方向へ進む。外気は、室外機1内に吸い込まれ室外機熱交換器41を通過することにより加熱され、熱風となって吹き出し口17から、放出する。放出する矢印の熱風を熱交換器コイル5は、捕らえることにより、熱交換器コイル10の伝熱管内部にて温度上昇した水は、熱交換器コイル5の伝熱管内部にて、更に加熱する。本発明の空気調和機は、水を熱い外気及び吹き出し口17から放出される熱風の2度により加熱させ、加熱した水を、貯湯タンク,プール及び浴槽等へ有効利用して光熱費の削減をする。さらに、冷却された外気を室外機熱交換器41のフィン及び冷媒配管に吹き付けて、室外機熱交換器41のフィン及び冷媒配管は冷却させて冷房運転の効率は上がる。 FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram of the use of the propeller fan attached to the outdoor unit. In FIG. 17, a propeller fan 32 for sucking air is installed in the vicinity of the outdoor unit ceiling surface 16 below the heat exchanger coil 10, and the arrow 40 is guided by the guide of the plate 40 surrounding the heat exchanger coil 10 by the operation of the propeller fan 32. The outside air is sucked in the direction, and the outside of the heat exchanger coil 10 provided to be inclined on the ceiling surface 16 of the outdoor unit is passed through the fins of the heat exchanger coil 10 and the entire surface of the heat transfer tube so that the hot outside air is in contact with the heat exchanger coil 10. The fins and the heat transfer tubes are heated, and the water temperature inside the heat transfer tubes rises. On the contrary, the hot outside air is cooled, and the cooled outside air is blown by the propeller fan 32 to the fins and refrigerant piping of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41, and the fins and refrigerant piping of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41 are cooled. This increases the efficiency of cooling operation. The water whose temperature has risen inside the heat exchanger tube of the heat exchanger coil 10 is sent to the heat exchanger tube of the heat exchanger coil 5 on the front surface of the outlet 17, and the outdoor motor 1 is operated by the fan motor 18 in the cooling operation. When driven, the outside air advances in the direction of the arrow as the fan 19 rotates. The outside air is sucked into the outdoor unit 1, heated by passing through the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41, and discharged as hot air from the outlet 17. The heat exchanger coil 5 captures the hot air indicated by the arrow to be released, and the water whose temperature has risen inside the heat transfer tube of the heat exchanger coil 10 is further heated inside the heat transfer tube of the heat exchanger coil 5. In the air conditioner of the present invention, water is heated by two degrees of hot outside air and hot air discharged from the blowout port 17, and the heated water is effectively used for a hot water storage tank, a pool, a bathtub, and the like to reduce utility costs. To do. Further, the cooled outside air is blown to the fins and the refrigerant piping of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41, and the fins and the refrigerant piping of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41 are cooled, so that the efficiency of the cooling operation is increased.

図18は、室外機に取り付けたクロスフローファンの使用説明図である。図18において、熱交換器コイル10下方の室外機天井面16近傍に吸気する為のクロスフローファン33を取り付け、クロスフローファン33の運転により、熱交換器コイル10を囲んだ板40の案内により矢印の方向に外気を吸気させ、室外機天井面16上に傾斜させて設けた熱交換器コイル10のフィン及び伝熱管の全面に矢印の熱い外気を接触させて通過させることにより、熱交換器コイル10のフィン及び伝熱管は加熱して、伝熱管内部の水温は上昇する。逆に、熱い外気は冷却されて、冷却された外気は、クロスフローファン33により、室外機熱交換器41のフィン及び冷媒配管に吹き付けて、室外機熱交換器41のフィン及び冷媒配管は冷却されて冷房運転の効率は上がる。そして、熱交換器コイル10の伝熱管内部の温度上昇した水は、吹き出し口17前面の熱交換器コイル5の伝熱管へ送水されて、室外機1は、冷房運転に於いてファンモーター18が駆動して、ファン19の回転により、外気は矢印の方向へ進む。外気は、室外機1内に吸い込まれ室外機熱交換器41を通過することにより加熱され、熱風となって吹き出し口17から、放出する。放出する矢印の熱風を熱交換器コイル5は、捕らえることにより、熱交換器コイル10の伝熱管内部にて温度上昇した水は、熱交換器コイル5の伝熱管内部にて、更に加熱する。本発明の空気調和機は、水を熱い外気及び吹き出し口17から放出される熱風の2度により加熱させ、加熱した水を、貯湯タンク,プール及び浴槽等へ有効利用して光熱費の削減をする。さらに、冷却された外気を室外機熱交換器41のフィン及び冷媒配管に吹き付けて、室外機熱交換器41のフィン及び冷媒配管は冷却させて冷房運転の効率は上がる。 FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram of the use of the cross flow fan attached to the outdoor unit. In FIG. 18, a crossflow fan 33 for sucking in air is installed near the outdoor unit ceiling surface 16 below the heat exchanger coil 10, and the crossflow fan 33 is operated to guide the plate 40 surrounding the heat exchanger coil 10. The heat exchanger is configured such that outside air is sucked in the direction of the arrow, and the hot outside air indicated by the arrow is brought into contact with and passed through the fins of the heat exchanger coil 10 and the heat transfer tubes provided to be inclined on the outdoor unit ceiling surface 16. The fins and heat transfer tubes of the coil 10 are heated, and the water temperature inside the heat transfer tubes rises. On the contrary, the hot outside air is cooled, and the cooled outside air is blown to the fins and refrigerant piping of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41 by the cross flow fan 33, and the fins and refrigerant piping of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41 are cooled. As a result, the efficiency of the cooling operation increases. The water whose temperature has risen inside the heat exchanger tube of the heat exchanger coil 10 is sent to the heat exchanger tube of the heat exchanger coil 5 on the front surface of the outlet 17, and the outdoor motor 1 is operated by the fan motor 18 in the cooling operation. When driven, the outside air advances in the direction of the arrow as the fan 19 rotates. The outside air is sucked into the outdoor unit 1, heated by passing through the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41, and discharged as hot air from the outlet 17. The heat exchanger coil 5 captures the hot air indicated by the arrow to be released, and the water whose temperature has risen inside the heat transfer tube of the heat exchanger coil 10 is further heated inside the heat transfer tube of the heat exchanger coil 5. In the air conditioner of the present invention, water is heated by two degrees of hot outside air and hot air discharged from the blowout port 17, and the heated water is effectively used for a hot water storage tank, a pool, a bathtub, and the like to reduce utility costs. To do. Further, the cooled outside air is blown to the fins and the refrigerant piping of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41, and the fins and the refrigerant piping of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41 are cooled, so that the efficiency of the cooling operation is increased.

図19は、本発明の室外機天井面上に熱交換器コイル板の取り付け右側面図である。図19において、室外機1及び傾斜している熱交換器コイル10を室外機天井面16上に設けて、クロスフローファン33の運転により吸気される外気が、漏れずに熱交換器コイル10だけを通過する様に、室外機1の側面,熱交換器コイル10及クロスフローファン33の左側面を板40で覆っている特徴とする請求項9に記載の空調機である。 FIG. 19 is a right side view of attachment of the heat exchanger coil plate on the outdoor unit ceiling surface of the present invention. In FIG. 19, the outdoor unit 1 and the inclined heat exchanger coil 10 are provided on the outdoor unit ceiling surface 16, and the outside air sucked by the operation of the crossflow fan 33 is not leaked, but only the heat exchanger coil 10. The air conditioner according to claim 9, wherein the side surface of the outdoor unit 1, the left side surface of the heat exchanger coil 10 and the cross flow fan 33 are covered with a plate 40 so as to pass through the air conditioner.

図20は、本発明の室外機天井面上に熱交換器コイルの板の取り付け左側面図である。図20において、室外機1及び傾斜している熱交換器コイル10を室外機天井面16上に設けて、クロスフローファン33の運転により吸気される外気が、漏れずに熱交換器コイル10だけを通過する様に、室外機1の側面,熱交換器コイル10及クロスフローファン33の左側面を板40で覆っていることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の空調機である。 FIG. 20 is a left side view of attachment of the heat exchanger coil plate on the outdoor unit ceiling surface of the present invention. In FIG. 20, the outdoor unit 1 and the inclined heat exchanger coil 10 are provided on the outdoor unit ceiling surface 16, and the outside air sucked by the operation of the crossflow fan 33 is not leaked, and only the heat exchanger coil 10. The air conditioner according to claim 9, wherein the side surface of the outdoor unit 1, the left side surface of the heat exchanger coil 10 and the cross flow fan 33 are covered with a plate 40 so as to pass through the air conditioner.

図21は、本発明の室外機天井面上に熱交換器コイルの板の取り付け背面図である。図20において、室外機1及び傾斜している熱交換器コイル10を室外機天井面16上に設けて、クロスフローファン33の運転により吸気される外気が、漏れずに熱交換器コイル10だけを通過する様に、熱交換器コイル10背面及クロスフローファン33を板40で覆っていることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の空調機である。 FIG. 21 is a rear view of attachment of a heat exchanger coil plate on the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit of the present invention. In FIG. 20, the outdoor unit 1 and the inclined heat exchanger coil 10 are provided on the outdoor unit ceiling surface 16, and the outside air sucked by the operation of the crossflow fan 33 is not leaked, and only the heat exchanger coil 10. The air conditioner according to claim 9, wherein the back surface of the heat exchanger coil 10 and the cross flow fan 33 are covered with a plate 40 so as to pass through the air conditioner.

図22は、シャワーにおいて風呂の残り湯の使用説明図。図22において、暖房運転時には、浴槽46の風呂の残り湯を揚水ポンプ47にて汲み上げて、往路配管38を通り、シャワー34の水入口配管36の手前に設けられている電磁弁37を遠隔操作により開くことにより、シャワー34により、室外機熱交換器41のアルミニウムフィン42及び冷媒配管43に風呂の残り湯を散水して、加熱して暖房効率を上げて、光熱費の削減及びフィンの霜取りにも効果がある。また、浴槽46の冷めた風呂の残り湯を、揚水ポンプ47にて汲み上げて、往路配管38を通り、遠隔操作により電磁弁37を開くことにより、シャワー34により、室外機熱交換器41のアルミニウムフィン42及び冷媒配管43に散水して、アルミニウムフィン42及び冷媒配管43を冷却して冷房効率を上げて、光熱費の削減をする。 FIG. 22 is an explanatory diagram of how to use remaining hot water in a shower. In FIG. 22, during the heating operation, the remaining hot water in the bathtub 46 is pumped up by the pumping pump 47, passes through the outward piping 38, and remotely operates the electromagnetic valve 37 provided in front of the water inlet piping 36 of the shower 34. By opening, the shower 34 sprays the remaining hot water of the bath on the aluminum fins 42 and the refrigerant pipes 43 of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41 and heats them up to increase the heating efficiency, thereby reducing the utility cost and defrosting the fins. Is also effective. In addition, the remaining hot water of the bath that has been cooled in the bathtub 46 is pumped up by the pumping pump 47, passes through the outward piping 38, and the solenoid valve 37 is opened by remote control. Water is sprinkled on the fins 42 and the refrigerant pipes 43 to cool the aluminum fins 42 and the refrigerant pipes 43 to increase the cooling efficiency, thereby reducing the utility cost.

図23は、シャワー正面図である。図23において、シャワー34は、縦横に複数の穴35があいていて、室外機の熱交換器のアルミニウムフィン及び冷媒配管全面に散水できる構造になっていることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の空調機である。 FIG. 23 is a front view of the shower. In FIG. 23, the shower 34 has a plurality of holes 35 in the vertical and horizontal directions, and has a structure in which water can be sprayed over the entire surface of the aluminum fins and the refrigerant pipe of the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit. It is an air conditioner.

図24は、シャワーの取り付け及び使用図である。図24において、シャワー34は、室外機熱交換器41のアルミニウムフィン42の最上部に横設して室外機天井面16と平行に横設けて、直方体のシャワー34に穴35がアルミニウムフィン42に対面して設けている。また、シャワー34の水入口配管36の手前に電磁弁37が設けられている。そして、冷房運転時において、アルミニウムフィン42及び冷媒配管43に、冷めた風呂の残り湯を矢印の方向に、散水することによりアルミニウムフィン42及び冷媒配管43を冷却して、冷房効率をあげる。また、暖房運転時においては、風呂の残り湯を矢印の方向に散水することによりアルミニウムフィン42及び冷媒配管43を加熱して、暖房効率を上げると共に、アルミニウムフィン42及び冷媒配管43に付着した霜取り及び洗浄の効果があることを特徴とする請求項10及び11に記載の空調機である。 FIG. 24 is a view showing installation and use of the shower. In FIG. 24, the shower 34 is installed horizontally on the top of the aluminum fin 42 of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41 and is installed in parallel with the ceiling surface 16 of the outdoor unit, and a hole 35 is formed in the aluminum fin 42 in the rectangular parallelepiped shower 34. It is provided facing each other. A solenoid valve 37 is provided in front of the water inlet pipe 36 of the shower 34. In the cooling operation, the aluminum fin 42 and the refrigerant pipe 43 are cooled by spraying the remaining hot water of the cooled bath in the direction of the arrow to the aluminum fin 42 and the refrigerant pipe 43, thereby increasing the cooling efficiency. Further, during heating operation, the remaining water in the bath is sprinkled in the direction of the arrow to heat the aluminum fins 42 and the refrigerant pipe 43 to increase the heating efficiency and to remove the defrost adhered to the aluminum fins 42 and the refrigerant pipe 43. The air conditioner according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the air conditioner has an effect of cleaning.

図25は、シャワーの使用側面図である。図25において、風呂の冷めた残り湯をシャワー34により矢印の方向に、室外機熱交換器41のアルミニウムフィン及び冷媒配管の全面に散水することにより、室外機熱交換器41のアルミニウムフィン及び冷媒配管を冷却して冷房効率を上げると共に、アルミニウムフィン及び冷媒配管に付着したほこり等を洗浄する効果がある。また、風呂の残り湯をシャワー34により矢印の方向に、室外機熱交換器41のアルミニウムフィン及び冷媒配管を加熱して暖房効率を上げると共に、アルミニウムフィン及び冷媒配管に付着した霜取り及びほこり等を洗浄する効果がある。 FIG. 25 is a side view of using the shower. In FIG. 25, the remaining hot water in the bath is sprinkled by the shower 34 in the direction of the arrow over the entire surface of the aluminum fins and refrigerant pipes of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41, whereby the aluminum fins and refrigerant of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41 are sprayed. The piping is cooled to increase the cooling efficiency, and at the same time, the dust and the like adhering to the aluminum fins and the refrigerant piping are cleaned. Further, the remaining hot water in the bath is heated in the direction of the arrow by the shower 34 to heat the aluminum fins and the refrigerant piping of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41 to increase the heating efficiency, and the defrosting and dust adhering to the aluminum fins and the refrigerant piping are removed. Has the effect of cleaning.

図26は、本発明の室外機天井面上の熱交換器コイルにおいての水の使用図である。図26において、本発明の室外機天井面上だけに単体で熱交換器コイル10を設置した際の冷房運転において、水は往路配管38を通り、室外機1の天面上の熱交換器コイル10の水入口13から伝熱管12へ水道水を送水することにより、伝熱管12及びフィン11を冷却します。そして、クロスフローファン33又はプロペラファンの吸気運転により、室外機1の天井面上の熱交換器コイル10のフィン11及び伝熱管12は、熱い外気と接触して伝熱管内部の水温は、上昇する、さらに、室外機1の天面上の熱交換器コイル10を通過して熱回収後の冷却された外気は、室外機熱交換器41のフィン及び冷媒配管にクロスフローファン33又はプロペラファンにより吹き付けることにより、室外機熱交換器41のフィン及び冷媒配管は冷却されて冷房運転効率は上がることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の空調機である。
逆に、熱交換器コイル10の伝熱管12内部の水の水温は上昇して、温水として水出口14から復路配管45を通って、貯湯タンク,プール及び浴槽等に利用して、温水温度上昇をより効率化でき光熱費の削減になることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の空調機である。
FIG. 26 is a diagram illustrating the use of water in the heat exchanger coil on the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit of the present invention. In FIG. 26, in the cooling operation when the heat exchanger coil 10 is installed alone only on the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit of the present invention, the water passes through the outward piping 38 and the heat exchanger coil on the top surface of the outdoor unit 1. By supplying tap water from the 10 water inlets 13 to the heat transfer tubes 12, the heat transfer tubes 12 and the fins 11 are cooled. Then, by the intake operation of the cross flow fan 33 or the propeller fan, the fins 11 and the heat transfer tubes 12 of the heat exchanger coil 10 on the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit 1 come into contact with hot outside air, and the water temperature inside the heat transfer tubes rises. Further, the cooled outside air that has passed through the heat exchanger coil 10 on the top surface of the outdoor unit 1 and has recovered heat is passed through the fins and the refrigerant piping of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41 to the crossflow fan 33 or the propeller fan. The air conditioner according to claim 8, wherein the fins and the refrigerant pipes of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41 are cooled and the cooling operation efficiency is increased by blowing the air.
On the contrary, the temperature of the water inside the heat transfer tube 12 of the heat exchanger coil 10 rises, and the hot water temperature rises as hot water through the water outlet 14 through the return pipe 45 and used for a hot water storage tank, a pool, a bathtub, and the like. The air conditioner according to claim 12, wherein the air conditioner can be made more efficient and the utility cost is reduced.

図27は、本発明の熱交換器コイル1台の水の使用状態を示す斜視図である。図27において、冷房運転時には、給水バルブ44を開くと水は往路配管38を通り、室外機1の天面上の熱交換器コイル5の水入口8から伝熱管7へ水を送水する。そして、クロスフローファン33又はプロプロペラファンの吸気運転により、室外機1の天面上の熱交換器コイル5のフィン及び伝熱管は、熱い外気と接触して伝熱管内部の水温は、上昇する、逆に室外機1の天面上の熱交換器コイル5を通過いた熱回収後の冷却された外気は、クロスフローファン33又はプロペラファンにより、室外熱交換器41の冷媒配管及びフィンに吹き付けることにより、室外機熱交換器41のフィン及び冷媒配管は冷却されて冷房運転効率は上がる。さらに、熱交換器コイル5のフィン6及び伝熱管7は、吹き出し口17から放出する熱風を捕らえて冷却してから、大気へ放出するので大気への熱負荷を軽減する。
逆に、熱交換器コイル5の伝熱管7内部の水道水の水温は上昇して、温水として水出口9から復路配管45を通って、貯湯タンク48,プール及び浴槽46等に利用して、光熱費の削減になることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の空調機である。
FIG. 27 is a perspective view showing a usage state of water in one heat exchanger coil of the present invention. In FIG. 27, at the time of cooling operation, when the water supply valve 44 is opened, the water passes through the outward piping 38 and feeds water from the water inlet 8 of the heat exchanger coil 5 on the top surface of the outdoor unit 1 to the heat transfer pipe 7. Then, by the intake operation of the cross flow fan 33 or the propeller fan, the fins and heat transfer tubes of the heat exchanger coil 5 on the top surface of the outdoor unit 1 come into contact with hot outside air, and the water temperature inside the heat transfer tubes rises. On the contrary, the cooled outside air after heat recovery that has passed through the heat exchanger coil 5 on the top surface of the outdoor unit 1 is blown to the refrigerant pipes and fins of the outdoor heat exchanger 41 by the crossflow fan 33 or the propeller fan. As a result, the fins and the refrigerant piping of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41 are cooled, and the cooling operation efficiency is increased. Furthermore, since the fin 6 and the heat transfer tube 7 of the heat exchanger coil 5 capture and cool the hot air discharged from the blowout port 17 and release it to the atmosphere, the heat load on the atmosphere is reduced.
Conversely, the temperature of the tap water in the heat transfer tube 7 of the heat exchanger coil 5 rises, and is used as hot water for the hot water storage tank 48, the pool, the bathtub 46, etc. from the water outlet 9 through the return pipe 45, The air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the cost of utility is reduced.

図28は、本発明の空気調和機の冷暖房運転停止時において水の使用状態を示す斜視図である。図28において、空気調和機の冷暖房運転停止時において、室外機1の天面上の熱交換器コイル10の水入口13から伝熱管12へ水を送水することにより、クロスフローファン33又はプロペラファンの吸気運転により、室外機1の天面上の熱交換器コイル5のフィン及び伝熱管は、熱い外気と接触して伝熱管内部の水温は、上昇する。
さらに、室外機1の天面上の熱交換器コイル10の水出口14から外気により加熱された水は、配管49を通って、吹き出し口17前面の熱交換器コイル5の水入口8へ送水されてフィン6及び伝熱管7内部の水は、太陽の放射熱を捕らえて、温水として水出口9から復路配管45を通って、貯湯タンク,プール及び浴槽等に利用して、光熱費の削減になることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空調機である。
FIG. 28 is a perspective view showing the state of use of water when the air-conditioning apparatus of the present invention is at the stop of the cooling and heating operation. In FIG. 28, when the air conditioner stops cooling and heating operation, water is fed from the water inlet 13 of the heat exchanger coil 10 on the top surface of the outdoor unit 1 to the heat transfer pipe 12, thereby causing the cross flow fan 33 or the propeller fan. As a result of the intake operation, the fins and heat transfer tubes of the heat exchanger coil 5 on the top surface of the outdoor unit 1 come into contact with hot outside air, and the water temperature inside the heat transfer tubes rises.
Furthermore, the water heated by the outside air from the water outlet 14 of the heat exchanger coil 10 on the top surface of the outdoor unit 1 passes through the pipe 49 and is supplied to the water inlet 8 of the heat exchanger coil 5 on the front surface of the outlet 17. The water inside the fins 6 and the heat transfer tubes 7 captures the solar radiation heat and passes through the return pipe 45 from the water outlet 9 as hot water, and is used for hot water storage tanks, pools, bathtubs, etc. to reduce utility costs The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein

図29は、本発明の熱交換器コイル2台の水の使用状態を示す斜視図である。図29において、冷房運転時には、給水バルブ44を開くと水は往路配管38を通り、室外機1の天面上の熱交換器コイル10の水入口13から伝熱管12へ水を送水する。そして、クロスフローファン33又はプロペラファンの吸気運転により、室外機1の天面上の熱交換器コイル10のフィン11及び伝熱管12は、熱い外気と接触して伝熱管内部の水温は、加熱されて上昇する、逆に室外機1の天面上の熱交換器コイル5を通過後の外気は冷却され室外機熱交換器41のフィン及び冷媒配管にクロスフローファン33又はプロペラファンにより吹き付けることにより、室外機熱交換器41のフィン及び冷媒配管は冷却されて冷房運転効率は上がる。
さらに、室外機1の天面上の熱交換器コイル10の水出口14から外気により加熱された水は、配管49を通って、吹き出し口17前面の熱交換器コイル5の水入口8へ送水されてフィン6及び伝熱管7内部の水は、吹き出し口17から放出する熱風を捕らえて熱風を冷却してから、大気へ放出するので大気への熱負荷を軽減する。
逆に、熱交換器コイル5の伝熱管7内部の水温は熱風により、更に上昇して、温水として水出口9から復路配管45を通って、貯湯タンク,プール及び浴槽46等に利用して、光熱費の削減になることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空調調和機である。
FIG. 29 is a perspective view showing a usage state of water in two heat exchanger coils of the present invention. In FIG. 29, at the time of cooling operation, when the water supply valve 44 is opened, the water passes through the outward piping 38 and feeds water from the water inlet 13 of the heat exchanger coil 10 on the top surface of the outdoor unit 1 to the heat transfer pipe 12. Then, by the intake operation of the cross flow fan 33 or the propeller fan, the fins 11 and the heat transfer tubes 12 of the heat exchanger coil 10 on the top surface of the outdoor unit 1 come into contact with hot outside air, and the water temperature inside the heat transfer tubes is heated. On the contrary, the outside air after passing through the heat exchanger coil 5 on the top surface of the outdoor unit 1 is cooled and blown to the fins and refrigerant piping of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41 by the cross flow fan 33 or the propeller fan. As a result, the fins and the refrigerant piping of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41 are cooled, and the cooling operation efficiency is increased.
Furthermore, the water heated by the outside air from the water outlet 14 of the heat exchanger coil 10 on the top surface of the outdoor unit 1 passes through the pipe 49 and is supplied to the water inlet 8 of the heat exchanger coil 5 on the front surface of the outlet 17. Then, the water inside the fins 6 and the heat transfer tubes 7 catches the hot air discharged from the blowout port 17 and cools the hot air and then releases it to the atmosphere, thus reducing the heat load on the atmosphere.
Conversely, the water temperature inside the heat transfer tube 7 of the heat exchanger coil 5 further rises due to hot air, and passes through the return pipe 45 from the water outlet 9 as hot water to the hot water storage tank, the pool, the bathtub 46, etc. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the utility cost is reduced.

図30は、本発明の斜視図である。図30において、空気調和機の冷房運転時において、室外機1の天面上の熱交換器コイル10の水入口13から伝熱管12へ水を送水すると共に、クロスフローファン33の運転により、熱交換器コイル10を囲んだ板40の案内により外気を吸気させ、室外機天井面16上に傾斜させて設けた熱交換器コイル10のフィン及び伝熱管の全面に熱い外気を接触させて通過させることにより、熱交換器コイル10のフィン11及び伝熱管12は加熱して、伝熱管12内部の水温は上昇する。逆に、熱い外気は冷却されて、冷却された外気は、クロスフローファン33により、室外機熱交換器41のフィン及び冷媒配管全面に吹き付けて、室外機熱交換器41のフィン及び冷媒配管は冷却されて冷房運転の効率は上がる。そして、熱交換器コイル10の伝熱管12内部の温度上昇した水は、吹き出し口17前面の熱交換器コイル5の水入口8へ送水されて、室外機1は、冷房運転に於いて室外機1のファンモーターが駆動して、ファンの回転により、外気は、室外機1内に吸い込まれ室外機熱交換器41を通過することにより加熱され、熱風となって吹き出し口17から、放出する。放出する熱風を熱交換器コイル5のフィン6及び伝熱管7は、捕らえることにより、熱交換器コイル10の伝熱管7内部にて温度上昇した水は、熱交換器コイル5の伝熱管7内部にて、更に加熱して温度上昇する。本発明の空気調和機は、水を熱い外気及び吹き出し口17から放出される熱風の2度により加熱させて、水温を上昇させた水を、貯湯タンク,プール及び浴槽等へ有効利用して光熱費の削減をすると共に、冷却された外気を室外機熱交換器41のフィン及び冷媒配管全面に吹き付けて、室外機熱交換器41のフィン及び冷媒配管は冷却させて冷房運転の効率は上がる。
さらに、風呂の冷めた残り湯をシャワー34により室外機熱交換器41のアルミニウムフィン及び冷媒配管の全面に散水することにより、室外機熱交換器41のアルミニウムフィン及び冷媒配管を冷却して冷房効率を上げると共に、アルミニウムフィン及び冷媒配管に付着したほこり等を洗浄する効果がある。また、風呂の残り湯をシャワー34により、室外機熱交換器41のアルミニウムフィン及び冷媒配管へ散水することにより、室外機熱交換器41のアルミニウムフィン及び冷媒配管を加熱して暖房効率を上げると共に、アルミニウムフィン及び冷媒配管に付着した霜取り及びほこり等を洗浄する効果がある。
FIG. 30 is a perspective view of the present invention. In FIG. 30, during cooling operation of the air conditioner, water is supplied from the water inlet 13 of the heat exchanger coil 10 on the top surface of the outdoor unit 1 to the heat transfer pipe 12, and heat is also generated by the operation of the cross flow fan 33. The outside air is sucked by the guide of the plate 40 surrounding the exchanger coil 10, and the hot outside air is brought into contact with and passed through the fins of the heat exchanger coil 10 provided on the outdoor unit ceiling surface 16 and the entire surface of the heat transfer tube. Thereby, the fin 11 and the heat transfer tube 12 of the heat exchanger coil 10 are heated, and the water temperature inside the heat transfer tube 12 rises. Conversely, hot outside air is cooled, and the cooled outside air is blown across the fins and refrigerant piping of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41 by the cross flow fan 33, and the fins and refrigerant piping of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41 are Cooling increases the efficiency of the cooling operation. Then, the water whose temperature has risen inside the heat transfer tube 12 of the heat exchanger coil 10 is sent to the water inlet 8 of the heat exchanger coil 5 on the front surface of the outlet 17, and the outdoor unit 1 is used in the cooling operation. When the fan motor 1 is driven and the fan rotates, the outside air is sucked into the outdoor unit 1 and heated by passing through the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41, and is discharged as hot air from the blowout port 17. The fins 6 and the heat transfer tubes 7 of the heat exchanger coil 5 capture the hot air to be discharged, and the water whose temperature has risen inside the heat transfer tube 7 of the heat exchanger coil 10 is converted into the heat transfer tube 7 of the heat exchanger coil 5. Then, the temperature is further increased by heating. The air conditioner of the present invention heats water with hot external air and hot air discharged from the blowout port 17 to effectively use the water whose temperature has been raised to a hot water storage tank, a pool, a bathtub, etc. In addition to reducing the cost, the cooled outside air is blown over the fins and the refrigerant pipes of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41 to cool the fins and the refrigerant pipes of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41, thereby improving the efficiency of the cooling operation.
Further, the remaining hot water cooled in the bath is sprayed over the entire surface of the aluminum fins and the refrigerant piping of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41 by the shower 34, thereby cooling the aluminum fins and the refrigerant piping of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41 and cooling efficiency. And cleaning dust and the like adhering to the aluminum fins and the refrigerant pipe. Further, by spraying the remaining hot water of the bath to the aluminum fins and the refrigerant piping of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41 by the shower 34, the aluminum fins and the refrigerant piping of the outdoor unit heat exchanger 41 are heated to increase the heating efficiency. There is an effect of cleaning defrosting and dust adhering to the aluminum fin and the refrigerant pipe.

1 室外機
2 室内機
3 冷媒配管
4 信号線
5 熱交換器コイル
6 フィン
7 伝熱管
8 水入口
9 水出口
10 室外機天井面上の熱交換器コイル
11 室外機天井面上の熱交換器コイルフィン
12 室外機天井面上の熱交換器コイル伝熱管
13 室外機天井面上の熱交換器コイル水入口
14 室外機天井面上の熱交換器コイル水出口
15 水平のベース
16 室外機天井面
17 吹き出し口
18 ファンモーター
19 ファン
20 最長辺
21 最長辺
22 長方形
23 最短辺
24 最短辺
25 最長辺
26 最長辺
27 長方形
28 最短辺
29 最短辺
30 水平面
31 板
32 プロペラファン
33 クロスフローファン
34 シャワー
35 穴
36 入り口配管
37 電磁弁
38 往路配管
39 室外機前面の吹き出し口側のカバー
40 板
41 室外機熱交換器
42 アルミニウムフィン
43 冷媒配管
44 給水バルブ
45 復路配管
46 浴槽
47 揚水ポンプ
48 貯湯タンク
49 配管
A 水平のベースが熱交換器コイル又は長方形フィンの最長辺に対する角度
B 室外機前面の吹き出し口側カバーが熱交換器コイルの長方形のフィンの最長辺に対する角度
C 水平のベース面上に室外機を設置する角度
D 水平のベース面が長方形フィンの最短辺に対する角度
E 水平の室外機天井面が長方形フィンの最長辺に対する角度
F 水平面が室外機天井面上の熱交換器コイルの長方形フィンの最短辺に対する角度
G 熱交換器コイルの長方形のフィンの4つの角の内の一つの角が最も下に来る角
1 Outdoor unit 2 Indoor unit
3 Refrigerant piping 4 Signal line
5 Heat exchanger coil
6 Fin 7 Heat transfer tube 8 Water inlet 9 Water outlet 10 Heat exchanger coil on outdoor unit ceiling
11 Heat exchanger coil fin 12 on outdoor unit ceiling surface Heat exchanger coil heat transfer tube 13 on outdoor unit ceiling surface Heat exchanger coil water inlet 14 on outdoor unit ceiling surface Heat exchanger coil water on outdoor unit ceiling surface Exit 15 Horizontal base 16 Outdoor unit ceiling surface 17 Outlet 18 Fan motor 19 Fan 20 Longest side 21 Longest side 22 Rectangular 23 Shortest side 24 Shortest side 25 Longest side 26 Longest side 27 Rectangular 28 Shortest side 29 Shortest side 30 Horizontal plane 31 Plate 32 Propeller fan 33 Cross flow fan 34 Shower 35 Hole 36 Entrance piping 37 Solenoid valve 38 Outward piping 39 Cover 40 on the outlet side on the front side of the outdoor unit Plate 41 Outdoor unit heat exchanger 42 Aluminum fin
43 Refrigerant piping 44 Water supply valve 45 Return piping 46 Bathtub 47 Pumping pump 48 Hot water storage tank 49 Piping A Angle with respect to the longest side of the heat exchanger coil or rectangular fin B Horizontal outlet on the front side of the outdoor unit is a heat exchanger coil Angle C to the longest side of the rectangular fins Angle D to install the outdoor unit on the horizontal base surface E The horizontal base surface is the angle to the shortest side of the rectangular fin E The horizontal outdoor unit ceiling surface is the angle to the longest side of the rectangular fin F Angle of the horizontal plane with respect to the shortest side of the rectangular fin of the heat exchanger coil on the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit G Corner where one of the four corners of the rectangular fin of the heat exchanger coil is the lowest

Claims (13)

太陽の放射熱を吸熱する為に、フィンを複数枚並設させて、該フィンの一番広い面を蛇行状に貫通縦断している伝熱管と該伝熱管の内部に水を送水するための水入口及び水出口とで構成されている熱交換器コイルを、室外機の吹き出し口前面から該室外機天井面上まで、上面が前方斜め上方へ向くように傾斜させて設け、該室外機の吹き出し口前面及び該室外機天井面上に別々に該熱交換器コイルを設け、該室外機の日除けをし、かつ、空気調和機の冷房運転時、該吹き出し口から放出される熱風の熱,外気の熱及び太陽の放射熱を、該熱交換器コイルの伝熱管内に流す水に熱回収させたことを特徴とする空気調和機。 In order to absorb the radiant heat of the sun, a plurality of fins are arranged side by side, and the water is fed to the inside of the heat transfer tube and the heat transfer tube passing through the widest surface of the fin in a meandering manner. A heat exchanger coil composed of a water inlet and a water outlet is provided so as to be inclined from the front surface of the outdoor unit outlet to the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit so that the upper surface is inclined obliquely upward and forward. The heat exchanger coil is separately provided on the front surface of the air outlet and on the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit, the awning of the outdoor unit, and the heat of hot air released from the air outlet during the cooling operation of the air conditioner, An air conditioner characterized in that the heat of the outside air and the radiant heat of the sun are recovered in the form of water flowing into the heat transfer tube of the heat exchanger coil. 太陽の放射熱を吸熱する為に、フィンを複数枚並設させて、該フィンの一番広い面を蛇行状に貫通縦断している伝熱管と該伝熱管の内部に水を送水するための水入口及び水出口とで構成されている熱交換器コイルを、室外機の吹き出し口前面から該室外機天井面上まで、上面が前方斜め上方へ向くように傾斜させて設け、該室外機の日除けをし、かつ、空気調和機の冷房運転時、該吹き出し口から放出される熱風の熱,外気の熱及び太陽の放射熱を、該熱交換器コイルの伝熱管内に流す水に熱回収させたことを特徴とする空気調和機。 In order to absorb the radiant heat of the sun, a plurality of fins are arranged side by side, and the water is fed to the inside of the heat transfer tube and the heat transfer tube passing through the widest surface of the fin in a meandering manner. A heat exchanger coil composed of a water inlet and a water outlet is provided so as to be inclined from the front surface of the outdoor unit outlet to the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit so that the upper surface is inclined obliquely upward and forward. During the cooling operation of the air conditioner, the heat of the hot air, the heat of the outside air, and the heat of the sun radiated from the air outlet are recovered in the water that flows through the heat transfer tube of the heat exchanger coil. An air conditioner characterized by having been made. 前記熱交換器コイルが水平面に対しての傾斜の角度は、15度から60度であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の空気調和機。 The air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an angle of inclination of the heat exchanger coil with respect to a horizontal plane is 15 degrees to 60 degrees. 前記熱交換器コイルのフィンは長方形であり、長方形のフィンの最短辺の2辺の内の一辺、又は長方形のフィンの4つの角の内の一つの角が最も下に来る様に斜めに立てた状態に支持して、長方形のフィンの最長辺の2辺の内の一辺であるフィンの厚み側だけが該室外機前面の吹き出し口側カバー及び該室外機天井面と対面し、水平面又は水平の室外機天井面が長方形のフィン及び長方形のフィンの最長辺に対しての傾斜角度は、15度から60度であり、長方形のフィンの最短辺が水平面に対しての傾斜角度は、30度から75度であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の空気調和機。 The fins of the heat exchanger coil are rectangular, and are slanted so that one of the two shortest sides of the rectangular fin or one of the four corners of the rectangular fin is at the bottom. In this state, only the thickness side of the fin, which is one of the two longest sides of the rectangular fin, faces the outlet side cover on the front of the outdoor unit and the ceiling of the outdoor unit, and is horizontal or horizontal. The inclination angle of the outdoor unit ceiling surface with respect to the rectangular fin and the longest side of the rectangular fin is 15 to 60 degrees, and the inclination angle of the rectangular fin with respect to the horizontal plane is 30 degrees. The air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein the air conditioner is from 75 degrees to 75 degrees. 水平のベース上に、前記室外機を垂直に配置し、該室外機の吹き出し口前面から該室外機天井面上まで、前記熱交換器コイルが該ベースに対しての傾斜角度は、15度から60度に該ベース上に配置することにより、該熱交換器コイルの長方形のフィンの最長辺が該室外機前面の吹き出し口側のカバーに対して、30度から75度であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の空気調和機。   The outdoor unit is vertically arranged on a horizontal base, and the inclination angle of the heat exchanger coil with respect to the base from the front surface of the outdoor unit to the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit is from 15 degrees. By arranging on the base at 60 degrees, the longest side of the rectangular fin of the heat exchanger coil is 30 degrees to 75 degrees with respect to the cover on the outlet side on the front side of the outdoor unit. The air conditioner according to claim 4. 前記空気調和機運転停止時に、前記室外機の吹き出し口前面の前記熱交換器コイルに外気を送風する為に、前記室外機のファンモーターを単独に駆動する回路を設けたことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の空気調和機。 A circuit for independently driving a fan motor of the outdoor unit is provided to blow outside air to the heat exchanger coil on the front surface of the outlet of the outdoor unit when the operation of the air conditioner is stopped. Item 6. The air conditioner according to Item 5. 前記室外機及び傾斜している前記熱交換器コイルを前記ベース上に設けて、前記吹き出し口から放出される熱風が、漏れずに該熱交換器コイルだけを通過する様に、該室外機,該熱交換器コイル及び該ベースの左右の側面を板で覆ったことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の空気調和機。 The outdoor unit and the inclined heat exchanger coil are provided on the base so that the hot air discharged from the outlet passes only through the heat exchanger coil without leaking, The air conditioner according to claim 6, wherein the heat exchanger coil and the left and right side surfaces of the base are covered with a plate. 前記室外機の天井面上に傾斜させて設けた前記熱交換器コイルのフィン及び伝熱管全面に外気を接触して通過させて熱回収する為に、該熱交換器コイル下方の室外機天井面近傍に吸気のプロペラファン又はクロスフローファンを設け、熱回収後の冷却した外気を室外機熱交換器のフィン及び冷媒配管全面に吹き付けたことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の空気調和機。 The outdoor unit ceiling surface below the heat exchanger coil in order to recover the heat by allowing outside air to contact and pass through the fins of the heat exchanger coil and the entire surface of the heat transfer tube provided to be inclined on the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit. 8. An air conditioner according to claim 7, wherein an intake propeller fan or a cross-flow fan is provided in the vicinity, and the cooled outside air after heat recovery is blown over the fins and the refrigerant piping of the outdoor unit heat exchanger. 前記プロペラファン又は前記クロスフローファンから吸気する外気が、漏れずに前記室外機の天井面上に傾斜させて設けた前記熱交換器コイルだけを通過する様に、該室外機及び該熱交換器コイルの左右の側面及び該熱交換器コイルの背面を板で覆って囲み、該熱交換器コイルの伝熱管内に流す水に熱回収させて、熱回収後の冷却した外気を、室外機熱交換器のアルミニウムフィン及び冷媒配管の全面に、該プロペラファン又は該クロスフローファンにより吹き付けたことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の空気調和機。 The outdoor unit and the heat exchanger are arranged such that outside air sucked from the propeller fan or the cross flow fan passes only through the heat exchanger coil provided to be inclined on the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit without leaking. The left and right side surfaces of the coil and the back surface of the heat exchanger coil are covered with a plate, and heat is recovered by the water flowing in the heat transfer tube of the heat exchanger coil, and the cooled outside air after heat recovery is used as outdoor unit heat. 9. The air conditioner according to claim 8, wherein the propeller fan or the cross flow fan blows the entire surface of the aluminum fin and the refrigerant pipe of the exchanger. 前記室外機熱交換器のアルミニウムフィン及び冷媒配管の全面に、風呂の残り湯又は冷めた風呂の残り湯を散水するシャワーを設け、該シャワーの水入口配管に電磁弁を設けたことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の空気調和機。 The aluminum fin of the outdoor unit heat exchanger and the entire surface of the refrigerant pipe are provided with a shower for sprinkling the remaining hot water of the bath or the hot water of the cooled bath, and a solenoid valve is provided in the water inlet pipe of the shower. The air conditioner according to claim 9. 前記熱交換器コイル及び前記シャワーに、水又は風呂の残り湯を選択的に流す為に、前記室外機と浴槽の間に往復する配管を設け、該浴槽から該室外機へ送水する為の往路配管の先端に、給水バルブ又は該浴槽に揚水ポンプを設け、かつ、該熱交換器コイルの水出口から該浴槽へ水又はお湯を戻すための復路配管を、該室外機から該浴槽の間に設けたことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の空気調和機。 In order to selectively flow water or the remaining hot water of the bath to the heat exchanger coil and the shower, a pipe that reciprocates between the outdoor unit and the bathtub is provided, and a forward path for supplying water from the bathtub to the outdoor unit A water supply valve or a pump is provided in the bathtub at the tip of the pipe, and a return pipe for returning water or hot water from the water outlet of the heat exchanger coil to the bathtub is provided between the outdoor unit and the bathtub. The air conditioner according to claim 10, wherein the air conditioner is provided. 前記熱交換器コイルの水出口から貯湯タンク及びプールへ送水する為の配管を設けたことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の空気調和機。 The air conditioner according to claim 11, wherein piping for supplying water from a water outlet of the heat exchanger coil to a hot water storage tank and a pool is provided. 前記室外機の吹き出し口前面及び該室外機天井面上の熱交換器コイルのフィン及び伝熱管を、黒色にしたことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の空気調和機。 The air conditioner according to claim 12, wherein fins and heat transfer tubes of heat exchanger coils on the front surface of the outlet of the outdoor unit and the ceiling surface of the outdoor unit are black.
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