JP2011184245A - Composition for low-temperature firing porcelain and method for manufacturing low-temperature firing porcelain - Google Patents
Composition for low-temperature firing porcelain and method for manufacturing low-temperature firing porcelain Download PDFInfo
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本発明は、1100℃程度の低温で焼結するとともに、広い焼成温度幅を有する低温焼成磁器用組成物および低温焼成磁器の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a composition for low-temperature fired ceramics that is sintered at a low temperature of about 1100 ° C. and has a wide firing temperature range, and a method for producing a low-temperature fired ceramic.
従来、一般に磁器を製造するための原料組成は、長石−珪石−粘土系、セリサイト−珪石系、長石−リン酸カルシウム−粘土系などであるが、これらは、磁器化するための焼成温度が 1200℃〜1350℃を必要としている。現在製造されている陶磁器の多くの焼成温度は1200℃程度以上となるものがほとんどであり、美濃焼が約 1300℃、有田焼、九谷焼が約 1350℃、ボーンチャイナが 1200〜1280℃などとなっている。 Conventionally, the raw material composition for producing porcelain is generally feldspar-silica-clay system, sericite-silica system, feldspar-calcium phosphate-clay system, etc., but these have a firing temperature of 1200 ° C. Need ~ 1350 ° C. Most of the ceramics that are currently manufactured have a firing temperature of about 1200 ° C or higher, Mino ware is about 1300 ° C, Arita ware, Kutani ware is about 1350 ° C, Bone China is 1200 to 1280 ° C, etc. Yes.
一方で、持続可能な社会実現のための方策の一つとして産業界における環境負荷の低減が求められており、陶磁器製造過程における二酸化炭素排出量の抑制も重要な課題として挙げられている。また、原油の値上がりに伴う燃料費の高騰も深刻な問題になっている。これらの理由により、より低温で焼成できる素地の開発が切望されている。このような低温で焼成できる素地としては、1100℃程度の低温で焼成可能なものとして、例えば以下のようなものが知られている。Ｌｉ2Ｏをアルカリ金属成分の主成分として含む鉱物であるＣ成分と、Ｎａ2Ｏをアルカリ金属成分の主成分として含む鉱物であるＡ成分およびＫ2Ｏをアルカリ金属成分の主成分として含む鉱物であるＢ成分から選ばれた少なくとも１つの鉱物成分とを含む非粘土成分と、粘土成分とを含み、組成物全体に対して上記粘土成分を 30 〜 50 重量％含み、この非粘土成分全体に対して上記Ｃ成分を 8.3 〜 75 重量％含む焼成磁器用組成物が知られており、この焼成磁器用組成物は、およそ1075℃程度の温度にて焼成を可能とするものである（特許文献１参照）。 On the other hand, as one of the measures for realizing a sustainable society, reduction of environmental burden in the industry is required, and the suppression of carbon dioxide emissions in the ceramic manufacturing process is also cited as an important issue. In addition, soaring fuel costs associated with rising crude oil prices are also a serious problem. For these reasons, development of a substrate that can be fired at a lower temperature is eagerly desired. As the substrate that can be fired at such a low temperature, the following materials are known as those that can be fired at a low temperature of about 1100 ° C., for example. C component which is a mineral containing Li 2 O as a main component of an alkali metal component, A component which is a mineral containing Na 2 O as a main component of an alkali metal component, and a mineral containing K 2 O as a main component of an alkali metal component A non-clay component containing at least one mineral component selected from the B component, and a clay component, and the clay component is contained in an amount of 30 to 50% by weight based on the total composition. On the other hand, a composition for fired porcelain containing 8.3 to 75% by weight of the above-mentioned C component is known, and this fired porcelain composition enables firing at a temperature of about 1075 ° C. (Patent Document) 1).
しかしながら、前述した従来技術では、焼成温度については1075℃程度として他の陶磁器の焼成温度よりも低温での焼成を可能としているが、曲げ強度は「58.3MPa」であるものとして他の一般的な陶磁器と同程度にとどまっていた。また、焼成温度幅をより広くしてより一層の大量生産を可能とすることも望まれていた。 However, in the above-described conventional technology, the firing temperature is set to about 1075 ° C., which enables firing at a temperature lower than the firing temperature of other ceramics. However, the bending strength is “58.3 MPa” and other general It remained at the same level as ceramics. It has also been desired to make the firing temperature range wider to enable further mass production.
本発明は、前述した従来の焼成磁器用組成物の問題点を解消しようとするものであり、1100℃以下の低温で焼結できる低温焼成磁器用組成物を提供することを第一の目的とする。また、より強度を増すことのできる低温焼成磁器用組成物を提供することを第二の目的とする。また、焼成温度幅をより広く取ることを可能とすることにより、より一層の大量生産を実現可能とすることも第三の目的とする。 The first object of the present invention is to provide a composition for low-temperature fired porcelain that can be sintered at a low temperature of 1100 ° C. or lower. To do. Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for low-temperature fired porcelain that can further increase the strength. A third object is to make it possible to realize further mass production by making the firing temperature range wider.
本発明の低温焼成磁器用組成物は、珪石及び粘土成分とからなるＡ成分と、長石、骨灰及びペタライトからなるＢ成分とを含むことを特徴とする。 The composition for low-temperature fired porcelain of the present invention is characterized by comprising an A component composed of silica and a clay component, and a B component composed of feldspar, bone ash and petalite.
また、前記Ｂ成分全体に対して、前記長石、骨灰及びペタライトの各重量％が下記三角座標（１）の斜線範囲で表されることを特徴とする。
上記三角座標（１）において、長石、骨灰及びペタライトの各成分の頂点の値は100重量％を示し、各頂点の対辺は0重量％をそれぞれ表す。
Further, each weight% of the feldspar, bone ash, and petalite is represented by the hatched range of the following triangular coordinate (1) with respect to the entire B component.
In the triangular coordinate (1), the value of the vertex of each component of feldspar, bone ash and petalite represents 100% by weight, and the opposite side of each vertex represents 0% by weight.
また、前記Ｂ成分全体に対して、前記長石、骨灰及びペタライトの各重量％が下記三角座標（２）の斜線範囲で表されることを特徴とする。
上記三角座標（２）において、長石、骨灰及びペタライトの各成分の頂点の値は100重量％を示し、各頂点の対辺は0重量％をそれぞれ表す。
Moreover, each weight% of the said feldspar, bone ash, and petalite is represented with the oblique line range of the following triangular coordinate (2) with respect to the said B component whole.
In the triangular coordinate (2), the value of the vertex of each component of feldspar, bone ash and petalite represents 100% by weight, and the opposite side of each vertex represents 0% by weight.
また、前記組成物全体に対して、前記Ａ成分が20〜80重量％、前記Ｂ成分が80〜20重量％とすることを特徴とする。 Further, the A component is 20 to 80% by weight and the B component is 80 to 20% by weight with respect to the entire composition.
本発明の低温焼成磁器の製造方法は、前記Ａ成分と、前記Ｂ成分とを混合する工程と、前記混合した各成分を平均粒子径 11 μｍ以下に粉砕する工程と、前記粉砕した各成分を混練・成形して1030℃以上1100℃未満で焼成する工程とを含むことを特徴とする。 The method for producing a low-temperature fired porcelain of the present invention comprises a step of mixing the component A and the component B, a step of pulverizing the mixed components to an average particle size of 11 μm or less, and the pulverized components. And a step of kneading and forming and firing at 1030 ° C. or higher and lower than 1100 ° C.
本発明の低温焼成磁器用組成物は、長石、骨灰及びペタライトを必須成分として含むので、1030〜1100℃程度での焼成による磁器化が可能となる。そして、1030℃〜1100℃程度の広い焼成温度幅を有し、焼成温度幅を70℃以上とすることができるので、焼結温度にむらのある通常の陶磁器焼成炉でも使用可能となり、大量に生産を行うことが容易となる。また、その強度を向上させることができ、曲げ強度を90〜120MPaとすることができる。 Since the composition for low-temperature fired porcelain of the present invention contains feldspar, bone ash, and petalite as essential components, it can be made porcelain by firing at about 1030 to 1100 ° C. And since it has a wide firing temperature range of about 1030 ° C to 1100 ° C, and the firing temperature range can be set to 70 ° C or higher, it can be used even in ordinary ceramic firing furnaces with uneven sintering temperatures, and in large quantities It becomes easy to perform production. Moreover, the intensity | strength can be improved and bending strength can be 90-120 MPa.
従来の長石及びペタライトを混練した磁器用組成物では1075〜1100℃程度の焼成により磁器化が可能であり、焼成温度幅は約25℃、曲げ強度は58.3MPaとされているが、本発明の低温焼成磁器用組成物では、これに加えて骨灰も混練・成形することにより、従来の低温焼成磁器用組成物では困難であった、より低い温度での磁器化、より広い焼成温度幅、一般磁器以上の強度を確保することができたものと考えられる。また、より低温での焼成が可能であるので釉薬などの発色性にも優れる。 The porcelain composition kneaded with conventional feldspar and petalite can be made porcelain by firing at about 1075 to 1100 ° C, the firing temperature range is about 25 ° C, and the bending strength is 58.3 MPa. In the composition for low-temperature fired porcelain, in addition to this, bone ash is also kneaded and molded, so that it has been difficult with conventional low-temperature fired porcelain compositions. It is thought that the strength more than porcelain was able to be secured. In addition, since it can be fired at a lower temperature, it is excellent in coloring properties such as glaze.
また、本発明の低温焼成磁器の製造方法は、前記Ａ成分と、前記Ｂ成分とを混合する工程と、前記混合した各成分を平均粒子径 11 μｍ以下に粉砕する工程と、前記粉砕した各成分を混練・成形して1030℃以上1100℃未満で焼成する工程とを含むので、焼成温度幅を70℃以上とすることができ、焼結温度にむらのある通常の陶磁器焼成炉でも使用可能となり、大量に生産を行うことが容易となる。また、その強度を向上させることができ、曲げ強度を90〜120MPaとすることができる。 The method for producing a low-temperature fired porcelain of the present invention includes a step of mixing the component A and the component B, a step of pulverizing the mixed components to an average particle size of 11 μm or less, It includes a process of kneading and molding the ingredients and firing at 1030 ° C or more and less than 1100 ° C, so the firing temperature range can be set to 70 ° C or more, and it can be used in ordinary ceramic firing furnaces with uneven sintering temperatures. Thus, mass production is easy. Moreover, the intensity | strength can be improved and bending strength can be 90-120 MPa.
本発明の低温焼成磁器用組成物は、珪石及び粘土成分とからなるＡ成分と、長石、骨灰及びペタライトからなるＢ成分とを含む。 The composition for low-temperature fired porcelain of the present invention includes an A component composed of silica and a clay component, and a B component composed of feldspar, bone ash and petalite.
Ａ成分としての珪石は、石英、チャート、珪質砂岩、珪岩、石英片岩などを例示することができる。また、同じくＡ成分としての粘土成分は、ニュージランド（ＮＺ）カオリンや河東カオリンなどのカオリン、蛙目粘土、木節粘土、ベントナイト等を用いることができる。これらの中で、不純物が少ないという理由でＮＺカオリンが好ましい。 Examples of the silica as the component A include quartz, chart, siliceous sandstone, quartzite, quartz schist. Similarly, as the clay component as the A component, kaolin such as New Zealand (NZ) kaolin and Hedong kaolin, glazed clay, kibushi clay, bentonite and the like can be used. Of these, NZ kaolin is preferred because it has few impurities.
Ｂ成分としての長石は、正長石（orthoclase）、サニディン（sanidine）、微斜長石（microcline）、アノーソクレース（anorthoclase）などのアルカリ長石（alkali feldspar）、曹長石（albite）、灰長石（anorthit）などの斜長石（plagioclases）などを例示することができる。骨灰は、動物の骨を高温で焼くことによって作られる白い粉末状の灰であり、主成分はリン酸カルシウムである。ペタライトはリチウム・アルミニウム珪酸塩として示されるものである。加熱による急激な体積変化がなく、資源も豊富で入手しやすいという理由によりペタライトが採用されている。 The feldspar as component B is orthoclase, sanidine, microcline, anorthoclase and other alkali feldspar, albite, anorthit ) And plagioclases. Bone ash is a white powdery ash made by baking animal bones at a high temperature, and the main component is calcium phosphate. Petalite is shown as lithium aluminum silicate. Petalite is used because it has no sudden volume change due to heating, is rich in resources and is easily available.
本発明の低温焼成磁器用組成物では、長石、骨灰及びペタライトを必須成分として含むので、1030〜1100℃程度での焼成による磁器化が可能となる。1030℃〜1100℃程度の広い焼成温度幅を有し、焼成温度幅を70℃以上とすることができるので、焼結温度にむらのある通常の陶磁器焼成炉でも使用可能となり、大量に生産を行うことが容易となる。また、その強度を向上させることができ、曲げ強度を90〜120MPaとすることができる。 Since the composition for low-temperature fired porcelain of the present invention contains feldspar, bone ash and petalite as essential components, it can be made porcelain by firing at about 1030 to 1100 ° C. Since it has a wide firing temperature range of about 1030 ° C to 1100 ° C and the firing temperature range can be set to 70 ° C or higher, it can be used in ordinary ceramic firing furnaces with uneven sintering temperatures, and can be produced in large quantities. Easy to do. Moreover, the intensity | strength can be improved and bending strength can be 90-120 MPa.
次いで、組成物全体に対してＡ成分が20重量％、Ｂ成分が80重量％となる配合において、Ｂ成分の割合を変化させて温度1055℃で１時間焼成し、吸水率およびかさ密度の変化を測定し、かさ密度が最大値に近い2.38g/cm3以上で、吸水率が0.5％以下となる範囲を以下に三角座標（３）で示す。
次いで、組成物全体に対してＡ成分が20重量％、Ｂ成分が80重量％となる配合において、Ｂ成分の割合を変化させて温度1031℃で１時間焼成し、吸水率およびかさ密度の変化を測定し、かさ密度が最大値に近い2.38g/cm3以上で、吸水率が0.5％以下となる範囲を以下に三角座標（４）で示す。
本発明の低温焼成磁器組成物は、前記Ａ成分及び前記Ｂ成分以外に、その２０重量％以下であれば、酸化亜鉛、二酸化ケイ素、酸化アルミニウム、酸化チタン、ジルコン、酸化ジルコニウム、ムライト、酸化鉄、酸化銅、酸化マンガン、酸化コバルト、酸化ニッケル、酸化クロムなどの成分を含ませることも可能である。 The low-temperature fired porcelain composition of the present invention is zinc oxide, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, zircon, zirconium oxide, mullite, iron oxide as long as it is 20% by weight or less in addition to the A component and the B component. It is also possible to include components such as copper oxide, manganese oxide, cobalt oxide, nickel oxide and chromium oxide.
次いで本発明の低温焼成磁器の製造方法について説明する。上述のＡ成分と、Ｂ成分とを湿式法または乾式法により混合する。例えば、湿式法では、各成分を所定の大きさのボールミルに入れ、所定量の水を添加した後、10〜 24 時間程度回転させて粉砕混合する。そして、除鉄器及びふるいにかけて不純物を除去した混合物をフィルタープレスなどを用いて脱水し、成形に供する。成形は、排泥鋳込成形法、圧力鋳込成形法、機械ろくろ成形法、手ろくろ成形法、湿式プレス成形法、乾式プレス成形法などにより、所定の形状に成形する。例えば、排泥鋳込成形法では、上記脱水混合物に所定量の水と分散剤を加え、撹拌機などを用いて２〜５ 時間程度混合撹拌し、スラリーを作製する。このスラリーを所定の形状の石膏型に流し込んで着肉させた後、残留するスラリーを排泥し、脱型して成形体を得る。焼成は、得られた成形体を乾燥させた後、電気炉、ガス炉などにより 1030〜1100 ℃で焼成する。 Next, a method for producing the low-temperature fired porcelain of the present invention will be described. The above-described A component and B component are mixed by a wet method or a dry method. For example, in the wet method, each component is put into a ball mill of a predetermined size, a predetermined amount of water is added, and then the mixture is pulverized and mixed for about 10 to 24 hours. Then, the mixture from which impurities have been removed by passing through an iron remover and a sieve is dehydrated using a filter press or the like and subjected to molding. The molding is performed in a predetermined shape by a sludge casting molding method, a pressure casting molding method, a mechanical potter's wheel molding method, a hand potter's wheel molding method, a wet press molding method, a dry press molding method, or the like. For example, in the waste mud casting method, a predetermined amount of water and a dispersant are added to the dehydrated mixture, and the mixture is stirred for about 2 to 5 hours using a stirrer or the like to prepare a slurry. After pouring this slurry into a gypsum mold having a predetermined shape and making it thick, the remaining slurry is drained and demolded to obtain a molded body. Firing is performed at 1030 to 1100 ° C. in an electric furnace or gas furnace after the obtained molded body is dried.
焼成の際には炉内の温度は均一ではないため、焼成温度幅が狭いと製品の歩留まりが悪くなる。よって、焼成温度幅が広いことが望まれる。本発明の低温焼成磁器用組成物は前記した配合により、1030〜1100 ℃で焼成可能としていることにより、約70℃以上の良好な焼成温度幅を有している。 Since the temperature in the furnace is not uniform at the time of firing, the yield of products deteriorates if the firing temperature range is narrow. Therefore, it is desired that the firing temperature range is wide. The composition for low-temperature fired porcelain of the present invention has a good firing temperature range of about 70 ° C. or more because it can be fired at 1030 to 1100 ° C. by the above-described blending.
以下の実施例および比較例において、以下の原料を使用した。
（実施例１）
下記に示す配合割合で長石、骨灰及びペタライト、並びに珪石及び粘土を20間湿式ボールミルで混合した後、乾燥した。
長石30重量％、骨灰10重量％、ペタライト10重量％、珪石７重量％、蛙目粘土20重量％、ＮＺカオリン10重量％、天草陶石10重量％、タルク３重量％。
乾燥した各調合物を粉砕し、160meshのふるいを通過させた。試験体は、これを用いて、圧力 50 MPa で直径 25 mm、厚さ約 5 mm の円盤をプレス成形した。また、曲げ強度の試験体は、120×25×約 7 mm の直方体を同様にプレス成形した。各成形体は、電気炉により、毎分５℃の速度で昇温し、1000℃で１時間保持した後に、炉内放冷した。
The following raw materials were used in the following examples and comparative examples.
Example 1
The feldspar, bone ash and petalite, and silica and clay were mixed in a wet ball mill for 20 minutes at the following blending ratio, and then dried.
30% by weight feldspar, 10% by weight bone ash, 10% by weight petalite, 7% by weight silica, 20% by weight clay, 10% by weight NZ kaolin, 10% by weight Amakusa porcelain and 3% by weight talc.
Each dried formulation was crushed and passed through a 160 mesh sieve. The test specimen was used to press-mold a disk having a diameter of 25 mm and a thickness of about 5 mm at a pressure of 50 MPa. The test specimen for bending strength was press-molded in the same manner as a rectangular parallelepiped of 120 x 25 x about 7 mm. Each molded body was heated by an electric furnace at a rate of 5 ° C. per minute, held at 1000 ° C. for 1 hour, and then allowed to cool in the furnace.
得られた焼結体の焼結性を評価するため、焼結体のかさ密度をアルキメデス法により測定し、Norris らによる方法（ A.W.Norris, et al. "Range Curves : An Experimental Method for the Study of Vitreous Pottery Bodies". Trans. J. Brit. Ceram. Soc., 78, P102-108(1979) ）により焼成温度幅を求めた。また、見掛け気孔率は、かさ密度×吸水率として測定した。また、曲げ強度は、焼成３点曲げ法により、支点間距離 10 cm、クロスヘッドスピード 5 m/min として測定した。得られた焼結体１の焼成温度とかさ密度及び見掛け気孔率を図１に示す。また、焼結体１の焼成温度とかさ密度及び平均曲げ強度を図２に示す。 In order to evaluate the sinterability of the sintered body, the bulk density of the sintered body was measured by the Archimedes method, and the method by Norris et al. (AWNorris, et al. “Range Curves: An Experimental Method for the Study of Vitreous Pottery Bodies ". Trans. J. Brit. Ceram. Soc., 78, P102-108 (1979)). The apparent porosity was measured as bulk density × water absorption. The bending strength was measured by a firing three-point bending method with a distance between supporting points of 10 cm and a crosshead speed of 5 m / min. The firing temperature, bulk density and apparent porosity of the obtained sintered body 1 are shown in FIG. Moreover, the firing temperature, bulk density, and average bending strength of the sintered body 1 are shown in FIG.
（実施例２）
また、下記に示す配合割合で長石、骨灰及びペタライト、並びに珪石及び粘土に加えて酸化アルミニウムを加えたものを20時間湿式ボールミルで混合した後、乾燥した。
長石30重量％、骨灰10重量％、ペタライト10重量％、珪石７重量％、蛙目粘土20重量％、ＮＺカオリン10重量％、酸化アルミニウム10重量％、タルク３重量％。
乾燥した各調合物を粉砕し、160meshのふるいを通過させた。試験体は、これを用いて、圧力 50 MPa で直径 25 mm、厚さ約 5 mm の円盤をプレス成形した。また、曲げ強度の試験体は、120×25×約 7 mm の直方体を同様にプレス成形した。各成形体を２種類用意し、電気炉により、毎分５℃の速度で昇温し、第一例については1057℃で１時間保持した後に、炉内放冷し、第二例については1077℃で１時間保持した後に、炉内放冷した。
(Example 2)
Further, feldspar, bone ash and petalite, and silica oxide and clay added with aluminum oxide in a mixing ratio shown below were mixed in a wet ball mill for 20 hours and then dried.
30% by weight feldspar, 10% by weight bone ash, 10% by weight petalite, 7% by weight silica, 20% by weight clay, 10% by weight NZ kaolin, 10% by weight aluminum oxide, and 3% by weight talc.
Each dried formulation was crushed and passed through a 160 mesh sieve. The test specimen was used to press-mold a disk having a diameter of 25 mm and a thickness of about 5 mm at a pressure of 50 MPa. The test specimen for bending strength was press-molded in the same manner as a rectangular parallelepiped of 120 x 25 x about 7 mm. Prepare two types of compacts, raise the temperature in an electric furnace at a rate of 5 ° C per minute, hold the sample at 1057 ° C for 1 hour in the first example, and then let it cool in the furnace. After keeping at 1 ° C. for 1 hour, it was allowed to cool in the furnace.
得られた焼結体の強度を評価するため、焼結体の三点曲げ強度を測定した。また、焼結体の破壊確率を測定した。得られた焼結体の三点曲げ強度と破壊確率を図３に示す。 In order to evaluate the strength of the obtained sintered body, the three-point bending strength of the sintered body was measured. Moreover, the fracture probability of the sintered body was measured. The three-point bending strength and fracture probability of the obtained sintered body are shown in FIG.
図４には、比較例として従来の一般磁器の焼結性が示されている。比較例は、Ａ−ニューボン、Ｂ−一般磁器、Ｃ−セリサイト磁器である。これらの最大かさ密度を得るためには、1250〜1350℃を必要としている。一方、図１に示すように、実施例１においては最大かさ密度を得るための焼成温度は1100℃以下と低い。また、図５には、比較例として従来の一般磁器の曲げ強度が示されているが、いずれも最大曲げ強度で87.5MPa〜65MPaとなり、1100℃程度の焼成温度の場合にはいずれも65MPa以下となっている。一方、図２に示すように、実施例１の曲げ強度は、1070〜1100℃の最大かさ密度においてほぼ100MPaと極めて高く、1050℃の場合にも90MPa以上と極めて高い。 FIG. 4 shows the sinterability of a conventional general porcelain as a comparative example. Comparative examples are A-Newbon, B-General porcelain, C-Sericite porcelain. In order to obtain these maximum bulk densities, 1250-1350 ° C is required. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1, in Example 1, the firing temperature for obtaining the maximum bulk density is as low as 1100 ° C. or lower. In addition, FIG. 5 shows the bending strength of conventional general porcelain as a comparative example, but all have a maximum bending strength of 87.5 MPa to 65 MPa, and in the case of a firing temperature of about 1100 ° C., all are 65 MPa or less. It has become. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the bending strength of Example 1 is extremely high at about 100 MPa at a maximum bulk density of 1070 to 1100 ° C., and is extremely high at 90 MPa or more even at 1050 ° C.
また、図３に示すように、酸化アルミニウムを10重量％含む実施例２において、1057℃にて焼成した磁器については平均強度106MPa、ワイブル係数７との結果を得ており、一方1077℃にて焼成した磁器については平均強度118MPa、ワイブル係数14との結果を得ており、いずれも従来に対して良好な値を示している。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, in Example 2 containing 10% by weight of aluminum oxide, the result was that the porcelain fired at 1057 ° C. had an average strength of 106 MPa and a Weibull coefficient of 7, while at 1077 ° C. The fired porcelain obtained an average strength of 118 MPa and a Weibull coefficient of 14, both of which are better than the conventional ones.
このように、本例では、骨灰を混合して焼成することにより、溶融点の下限値が下がり焼成温度幅が広がったと考えられる。したがって、長石、骨灰及びペタライト、並びに珪石及び粘土による磁器用組成物とすることで、これまでの陶磁器素地では困難であった低温での焼結と、高い強度を得ることができる。また、広い焼成温度幅を得ることができることから、通常の陶磁器焼成炉を用いて大量に焼成することも容易である。 Thus, in this example, it is considered that by mixing bone ash and firing, the lower limit of the melting point was lowered and the firing temperature range was widened. Therefore, by using a composition for porcelain of feldspar, bone ash and petalite, and silica and clay, sintering at a low temperature and high strength, which has been difficult with conventional ceramic bodies, can be obtained. Further, since a wide firing temperature range can be obtained, it is easy to fire a large amount using a normal ceramic firing furnace.
本発明の低温焼成磁器用組成物及び製造方法は、1100℃程度で焼成でき広い焼成温度幅を有するので従来の磁器製造に広く利用することができる。また、低温焼成磁器であるにも拘わらず、緻密で機械的強度が高いので、食器や照明器具など日用品として用いられる磁器や観賞用磁器だけでなく、電子材料などとして用いられる特殊な磁器にも利用可能である。 The composition for low-temperature fired porcelain and the production method of the present invention can be fired at about 1100 ° C. and have a wide firing temperature range, so that it can be widely used for conventional porcelain production. Despite being a low-temperature fired porcelain, it is dense and has high mechanical strength, so it can be used not only for porcelain and ornamental porcelain such as tableware and lighting equipment, but also for special porcelain used as electronic materials. Is available.
Claims (5)
上記三角座標（１）において、長石、骨灰及びペタライトの各成分の頂点の値は100重量％を示し、各頂点の対辺は0重量％をそれぞれ表す。 A composition for low-temperature fired porcelain, characterized in that each weight% of the feldspar, bone ash, and petalite is represented by a hatched range of the following triangular coordinate (1) with respect to the entire B component.
In the triangular coordinate (1), the value of the vertex of each component of feldspar, bone ash and petalite represents 100% by weight, and the opposite side of each vertex represents 0% by weight.
上記三角座標（２）において、長石、骨灰及びペタライトの各成分の頂点の値は100重量％を示し、各頂点の対辺は0重量％をそれぞれ表す。 A composition for low-temperature fired porcelain, characterized in that each weight% of the feldspar, bone ash, and petalite is represented by a hatched range of the following triangular coordinate (2) with respect to the entire B component.
In the triangular coordinate (2), the value of the vertex of each component of feldspar, bone ash and petalite represents 100% by weight, and the opposite side of each vertex represents 0% by weight.
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| RU2484044C1 (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-06-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture |
| RU2486155C1 (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-06-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Mixture for making sanitary ceramics |
| KR101283314B1 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-07-09 | 최인규 | Composite for ceramic ware with low deformation and high strength and manufacturing method of ceramic ware |
| RU2494074C1 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-09-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making porcelain |
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| RU2596220C1 (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-09-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture |
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| RU2484044C1 (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-06-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture |
| RU2486155C1 (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-06-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Mixture for making sanitary ceramics |
| KR101283314B1 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-07-09 | 최인규 | Composite for ceramic ware with low deformation and high strength and manufacturing method of ceramic ware |
| RU2494074C1 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-09-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making porcelain |
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| KR101667773B1 (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2016-10-28 | 강동하 | Ceramic composition using waste ceramics, manufacturing method thereof and ceramics with high strength and transparent using thereof |
| RU2596220C1 (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-09-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture |
| KR101642277B1 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-07-25 | 류선영 | White ceramic composition for middle temperature sintering and method of manufacturing thereof |
| KR20180065675A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-18 | 김화원 | Method for manufacturing ceramic composition with excellent durability |
| WO2018195257A1 (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-10-25 | Lantec Products, Inc. | Low bake ceramic material |
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