JP2011171769A - Packing member for led-package - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an easy-to-handle packing member for LED-package. <P>SOLUTION: The packing member for LED-package packs: first and second lead frames separated from each other; an LED chip disposed above the first and second lead frames, one of terminals of the LED chip being connected to the first lead frame and the another of the terminals of the LED chip being connected to the second lead frame; and the LED-package which encloses the first and second lead frames and the LED chip, and has a resin part with a surface roughness of an upper surface being 0.15 μm or larger and a surface roughness of side surfaces being larger than the surface roughness of the upper surface of the resin part. The packing member has a recess portion formed to contain the LED-package, and at least a part of side faces of the recess portion has a recess and protrusion larger than that of the side faces of the resin part. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a packaging material for an LED (Light Emitting Diode) package.

  Conventionally, an LED package on which an LED chip is mounted is manufactured by mounting an LED chip on a lead frame and sealing the lead frame and the LED chip with a resin material (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  However, in such an LED package, since the resin material is exposed on most of the outer surface, the LED packages adhere to each other due to the softness and tackiness of the resin material, or the LED packages adhere to other members. Therefore, there is a problem that it is difficult to handle. For example, after the LED package is manufactured, the LED packages are attached to each other before being transported to the inspection process, which makes inspection difficult. In addition, the LED package sticks to the packaging material at the time of shipment, which makes it difficult to take out at the shipping destination.

JP 2004-274027 A

  An object of the present invention is to provide a packaging material for an LED package that is easy to handle.

  According to one aspect of the present invention, the first and second lead frames spaced apart from each other are provided above the first and second lead frames, and one terminal is connected to the first lead frame. The other terminal covers the LED chip connected to the second lead frame, and the first and second lead frames and the LED chip, the surface roughness of the upper surface is 0.15 μm or more, and the side surface A packaging material for an LED package having a resin body whose surface roughness is larger than the surface roughness of the upper surface, wherein a recess for accommodating the LED package is formed, and at least a part of a side surface of the recess Is provided with a packaging material for an LED package, wherein irregularities larger than the irregularities on the side surface of the resin body are formed.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to realize a packaging material for an LED package that is easy to handle.

1 is a perspective view illustrating an LED package according to a first embodiment of the invention. (A) is sectional drawing which illustrates the LED package which concerns on 1st Embodiment, (b) is a top view which illustrates a lead frame. It is a flowchart figure which illustrates the manufacturing method of the LED package which concerns on 1st Embodiment. (A)-(d) is process sectional drawing which illustrates the manufacturing method of the LED package which concerns on 1st Embodiment. (A)-(c) is process sectional drawing which illustrates the manufacturing method of the LED package which concerns on 1st Embodiment. (A) And (b) is process sectional drawing which illustrates the manufacturing method of the LED package which concerns on 1st Embodiment. (A) is a top view which illustrates the lead frame sheet in 1st Embodiment, (b) is a partially expanded plan view which illustrates the element area | region of this lead frame sheet. It is a graph illustrating the influence of the surface roughness of the upper surface on the sticking property, with the horizontal axis representing the surface roughness of the upper surface of the transparent resin body and the vertical axis representing the occurrence rate of sticking between LED packages. . (A) And (b) is an optical micrograph which illustrates the upper surface of the transparent resin body in the LED package after manufacture, (a) shows the upper surface whose surface roughness is 0.09 micrometer, (b) is surface The top surface has a roughness of 2.0 μm. (A)-(h) is process sectional drawing which illustrates the formation method of the lead frame sheet | seat in the modification of 1st Embodiment. It is a perspective view which illustrates the LED package which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a side view which illustrates the LED package which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a perspective view which illustrates the LED package which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which illustrates the LED package which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. It is a perspective view which illustrates the LED package which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which illustrates the LED package which concerns on 4th Embodiment. FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating an LED package according to a fifth embodiment of the invention. It is sectional drawing which illustrates the LED package which concerns on 5th Embodiment. It is a perspective view which illustrates the LED package which concerns on the 6th Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which illustrates the LED package which concerns on 6th Embodiment. It is a perspective view which illustrates the packaging material of the 7th Embodiment LED package of this invention. It is a top view which illustrates one recessed part in the packaging material of the LED package which concerns on 7th Embodiment. It is sectional drawing which illustrates one recessed part in the packaging material of the LED package which concerns on 7th Embodiment. It is a top view which illustrates the packaging material of the LED package which concerns on the 8th Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which illustrates the packaging material of the LED package which concerns on the 9th Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which illustrates the packaging material of the LED package which concerns on 9th Embodiment. It is sectional drawing which illustrates the packaging material of the LED package which concerns on the 10th Embodiment of this invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
The first to sixth embodiments are embodiments of LED packages.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an LED package according to this embodiment.
FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view illustrating an LED package according to this embodiment, and FIG. 2B is a plan view illustrating a lead frame.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the LED package 1 according to the present embodiment is provided with a pair of lead frames 11 and 12. The lead frames 11 and 12 have a flat plate shape, are arranged on the same plane, and are separated from each other. The lead frames 11 and 12 are made of the same conductive material. For example, the lead frames 11 and 12 are configured by forming a silver plating layer on the upper and lower surfaces of a copper plate. Note that a silver plating layer is not formed on the end faces of the lead frames 11 and 12, and the copper plate is exposed.

  Hereinafter, in this specification, for convenience of explanation, an XYZ orthogonal coordinate system is introduced. Of the directions parallel to the upper surfaces of the lead frames 11 and 12, the direction from the lead frame 11 to the lead frame 12 is the + X direction, and the upper direction of the directions perpendicular to the upper surfaces of the lead frames 11 and 12, that is, The direction in which the LED chip 14 described later is mounted as viewed from the lead frame is defined as the + Z direction, and one of the directions orthogonal to both the + X direction and the + Z direction is defined as the + Y direction. Note that the directions opposite to the + X direction, the + Y direction, and the + Z direction are defined as a −X direction, a −Y direction, and a −Z direction, respectively. Further, for example, “+ X direction” and “−X direction” are collectively referred to as “X direction”.

  The lead frame 11 is provided with one rectangular base portion 11a as viewed from the Z direction, and four extending portions 11b, 11c, 11d, and 11e extend from the base portion 11a. The extending portion 11b extends in the + Y direction from the X-direction central portion of the edge of the base portion 11a facing in the + Y direction. The extending portion 11c extends in the −Y direction from the X-direction center of the edge of the base portion 11a facing in the −Y direction. In this way, the extending portions 11b to 11e extend from three different sides of the base portion 11a. The positions of the extending portions 11b and 11c in the X direction are the same. The extending portions 11d and 11e extend in the −X direction from both end portions of the edge of the base portion 11a facing the −X direction.

  Compared with the lead frame 11, the lead frame 12 has a shorter length in the X direction and the same length in the Y direction. The lead frame 12 is provided with one rectangular base portion 12a as viewed from the Z direction, and four extending portions 12b, 12c, 12d, and 12e extend from the base portion 12a. The suspension pin 12b extends in the + Y direction from the end portion on the −X direction side of the edge of the base portion 12a facing in the + Y direction. The suspension pin 12c extends in the −Y direction from the end portion on the −X direction side of the end edge of the base portion 12a facing in the −Y direction. The extending portions 12d and 12e extend in the + X direction from both ends of the edge of the base portion 12a facing in the + X direction. In this way, the extending portions 12b to 12e extend from three different sides of the base portion 12a. The widths of the suspension pins 11d and 11e of the lead frame 11 may be the same as or different from the widths of the suspension pins 12d and 12e of the lead frame 12. However, if the width of the extending portions 11d and 11e is different from the width of the extending portions 12d and 12e, the anode and the cathode can be easily distinguished.

  A convex portion 11g is formed at the center in the X direction of the base portion 11a on the lower surface 11f of the lead frame 11. For this reason, the thickness of the lead frame 11 takes a two-level value, and the central portion in the X direction of the base portion 11a, that is, the portion where the convex portion 11g is formed is relatively thick, and both ends of the base portion 11a in the X direction. The portions and the extending portions 11b to 11e are relatively thin. In FIG.2 (b), the part in which the convex part 11g in the base part 11a is not formed is shown as the thin-plate part 11t. Similarly, a convex portion 12g is formed at the center in the X direction of the base portion 12a on the lower surface 12f of the lead frame 12. As a result, the thickness of the lead frame 12 also takes a two-level value, and the X-direction central portion of the base portion 12a is relatively thick because the convex portion 12g is formed. 12b-12e is relatively thin. In FIG.2 (b), the part in which the convex part 12g in the base part 12a is not formed is shown as the thin-plate part 12t. In other words, notches extending in the Y direction along the edges of the base portions 11a and 12a are formed on the lower surfaces of both ends in the X direction of the base portions 11a and 12a. In FIG. 2B, the relatively thin portions of the lead frames 11 and 12, that is, the thin plate portions and the suspension pins are indicated by broken line hatching.

  The convex portions 11g and 12g are formed in regions separated from the mutually opposing end edges of the lead frames 11 and 12, and regions including these end edges are thin plate portions 11t and 12t. The upper surface 11h of the lead frame 11 and the upper surface 12h of the lead frame 12 are on the same plane, and the lower surface of the convex portion 11g of the lead frame 11 and the lower surface of the convex portion 12g of the lead frame 12 are on the same plane. The position of the upper surface of each extending pin in the Z direction matches the position of the upper surfaces of the lead frames 11 and 12. Therefore, each extending pin is arranged on the same XY plane.

  A die mount material 13 is attached to a part of a region corresponding to the base portion 11 a in the upper surface 11 h of the lead frame 11. In the present embodiment, the die mount material 13 may be conductive or insulating. When the die mount material 13 is conductive, the die mount material 13 is formed of, for example, silver paste, solder, eutectic solder, or the like. When the die mount material 13 is insulative, the die mount material 13 is formed of, for example, a transparent resin paste.

  An LED chip 14 is provided on the die mount material 13. That is, the LED chip 14 is mounted on the lead frame 11 by the die mount material fixing the LED chip 14 to the lead frame 11. The LED chip 14 is formed, for example, by laminating a semiconductor layer made of gallium nitride (GaN) or the like on a sapphire substrate. The shape of the LED chip 14 is a rectangular parallelepiped, for example, and terminals 14a and 14b are provided on the upper surface thereof. The LED chip 14 emits, for example, blue light when a voltage is supplied between the terminal 14a and the terminal 14b.

  One end of a wire 15 is joined to the terminal 14 a of the LED chip 14. The wire 15 is pulled out from the terminal 14a in the + Z direction (directly upward direction), is bent in a direction between the −X direction and the −Z direction, and the other end of the wire 15 is bonded to the upper surface 11h of the lead frame 11. Yes. As a result, the terminal 14 a is connected to the lead frame 11 via the wire 15. On the other hand, one end of a wire 16 is joined to the terminal 14b. The wire 16 is pulled out from the terminal 14b in the + Z direction, is bent in a direction between the + X direction and the −Z direction, and the other end of the wire 16 is joined to the upper surface 12h of the lead frame 12. Thereby, the terminal 14 b is connected to the lead frame 12 through the wire 16. The wires 15 and 16 are made of metal, for example, gold or aluminum.

  The LED package 1 is provided with a transparent resin body 17. The transparent resin body 17 is formed of a transparent resin, for example, a silicone resin. The outer shape of the transparent resin body 17 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the lead frames 11 and 12, the die mount material 13, the LED chip 14, and the wires 15 and 16 are embedded, and the outer shape of the transparent resin body 17 becomes the outer shape of the LED package 1. Yes. A part of the lead frame 11 and a part of the lead frame 12 are exposed on the lower surface and side surfaces of the transparent resin body 17.

  More specifically, of the lower surface 11 f of the lead frame 11, the lower surface of the protrusion 11 g is exposed on the lower surface of the transparent resin body 17, and the tip surfaces of the extending portions 11 b to 11 e are exposed on the side surface of the transparent resin body 17. ing. On the other hand, the entire upper surface 11h of the lead frame 11, the region other than the convex portion 11g, the side surface of the convex portion 11g, and the end surface of the base portion 11a of the lower surface 11f are covered with the transparent resin body 17. Similarly, the lower surface of the convex portion 12g of the lead frame 12 is exposed on the lower surface of the transparent resin body 17, and the tip surfaces of the extending portions 12b to 12e are exposed on the side surfaces of the transparent resin body 17, so that the entire upper surface 12h is exposed. The region of the lower surface 12f other than the convex portion 12g, the side surface of the convex portion 12g, and the end surface of the base portion 12a are covered with the transparent resin body 17. In the LED package 1, the lower surfaces of the convex portions 11g and 12g exposed on the lower surface of the transparent resin body 17 serve as external electrode pads.

  A large number of phosphors 18 are dispersed inside the transparent resin body 17. Each phosphor 18 is granular and absorbs light emitted from the LED chip 14 to emit light having a longer wavelength. For example, the phosphor 18 absorbs part of blue light emitted from the LED chip 14 and emits yellow light. Thereby, the LED chip 14 emits from the LED package 1, and blue light that is not absorbed by the phosphor 18 and yellow light emitted from the phosphor 18 are emitted, and the emitted light is white as a whole. It becomes. As such a phosphor 18, for example, YAG: Ce can be used. For convenience of illustration, the phosphor 18 is not shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 and subsequent figures. Moreover, in FIG. 2, the fluorescent substance 18 is shown larger and fewer than actual.

As such a phosphor 18, for example, a silicate phosphor that emits yellow-green, yellow, or orange light can be used. The silicate phosphor can be represented by the following general formula.
_{(2-x-y) SrO} · x (Ba u, Ca v) O · (1-a-b-c-d) SiO 2 · aP 2 O 5 bAl 2 O 3 cB 2 O 3 dGeO 2: yEu 2+
However, 0 <x, 0.005 <y <0.5, x + y ≦ 1.6, 0 ≦ a, b, c, d <0.5, 0 <u, 0 <v, u + v = 1.

In addition, a YAG phosphor can be used as the yellow phosphor. A YAG-based phosphor can be represented by the following general formula.
_{(RE 1-x Sm x)} 3 (Al y Ga 1-y) 5 O 12: Ce
However, 0 ≦ x <1, 0 ≦ y ≦ 1, and RE is at least one element selected from Y and Gd.

Alternatively, a sialon red phosphor and a green phosphor can be mixed and used as the phosphor 18.
The sialon-based red phosphor can be represented by the following general formula, for example.
(M _1-x , R _x ) _a1 AlSi _b1 O _c1 N _d1
However, M is at least one kind of metal element excluding Si and Al, and is particularly preferably at least one of Ca and Sr. R is a luminescent center element, and Eu is particularly desirable. x, a1, b1, c1, and d1 are 0 <x ≦ 1, 0.6 <a1 <0.95, 2 <b1 <3.9, 0.25 <c1 <0.45, 4 <d1 <5. .7.
Specific examples of such sialon-based red phosphors are shown below.
Sr ₂ Si ₇ Al ₇ ON ₁₃ : Eu ²⁺

The sialon-based green phosphor can be represented by the following general formula, for example.
(M _1-x , R _x ) _a2 AlSi _b2 O _c2 N _d2
However, M is at least one metal element excluding Si and Al, and at least one of Ca and Sr is particularly desirable. R is a luminescent center element, and Eu is particularly desirable. x, a2, b2, c2, and d2 are 0 <x ≦ 1, 0.93 <a2 <1.3, 4.0 <b2 <5.8, 0.6 <c2 <1, 6 <d2 <11 It is.
Specific examples of such sialon-based green phosphors are shown below.
Sr ₃ Si ₁₃ Al ₃ O ₂ N ₂₁ : Eu ²⁺

  And in this embodiment, the surface roughness (Ra) of the upper surface 17a of the transparent resin body 17 is 0.15 micrometer or more. As will be described later, the unevenness of the upper surface 17a of the transparent resin body 17 is formed by transferring the unevenness of the release sheet used when molding the transparent resin. Therefore, if the surface roughness of the release sheet is 0.15 μm or more, the surface roughness of the upper surface 17a of the transparent resin body 17 can be 0.15 μm or more. In addition, since the side surface of the transparent resin body 17 is a diced processed surface, the surface roughness of the side surface is larger than the surface roughness of the upper surface.

Next, a method for manufacturing the LED package according to this embodiment will be described.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating the method for manufacturing the LED package according to this embodiment.
4 (a) to (d), FIGS. 5 (a) to (c), FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b) are process cross-sectional views illustrating a method for manufacturing an LED package according to this embodiment.
FIG. 7A is a plan view illustrating the lead frame sheet in the present embodiment, and FIG. 7B is a partially enlarged plan view illustrating the element region of the lead frame sheet.

  First, as shown in FIG. 4A, a conductive sheet 21 made of a conductive material is prepared. The conductive sheet 21 has, for example, a silver plate layer 21b on the upper and lower surfaces of a strip-shaped copper plate 21a. Next, masks 22 a and 22 b are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the conductive sheet 21. Openings 22c are selectively formed in the masks 22a and 22b. The masks 22a and 22b can be formed by, for example, a printing method.

  Next, the conductive sheet 21 is wet-etched by immersing the conductive sheet 21 with the masks 22a and 22b attached thereto in an etching solution. Thereby, the part located in the opening part 22c among the conductive sheets 21 is etched and selectively removed. At this time, for example, the etching amount is controlled by adjusting the immersion time, and the etching is stopped before the etching from the upper surface side and the lower surface side of the conductive sheet 21 penetrates the conductive sheet 21 independently. Thereby, half etching is performed from the upper and lower surface sides. However, the portion etched from both the upper surface side and the lower surface side penetrates the conductive sheet 21. Thereafter, the masks 22a and 22b are removed.

  As a result, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4B, the copper plate 21a and the silver plating layer 21b are selectively removed from the conductive sheet 21, and the lead frame sheet 23 is formed. For convenience of illustration, in FIG. 4B and subsequent figures, the copper plate 21a and the silver plating layer 21b are shown as a single lead frame sheet 23 without being distinguished. As shown in FIG. 7A, in the lead frame sheet 23, for example, three blocks B are set, and about 1000 element regions P are set in each block B, for example. As shown in FIG. 7B, the element regions P are arranged in a matrix, and a lattice-shaped dicing region D is formed between the element regions P. In each element region P, a basic pattern including lead frames 11 and 12 spaced apart from each other is formed. In the dicing area D, the conductive material forming the conductive sheet 21 remains so as to connect the adjacent element areas P.

  That is, in the element region P, the lead frame 11 and the lead frame 12 are separated from each other, but the lead frame 11 belonging to a certain element region P is positioned in the −X direction when viewed from the element region P. Connected to the lead frame 12 belonging to the adjacent element region P, a convex opening 23a facing in the + X direction is formed between the two frames. Further, the lead frames 11 belonging to the element regions P adjacent in the Y direction are connected via a bridge 23b. Similarly, the lead frames 12 belonging to the element regions P adjacent in the Y direction are connected via a bridge 23c. As a result, four conductive members extend from the base portions 11a and 12a of the lead frames 11 and 12 in three directions. Further, the etching from the lower surface side of the lead frame sheet 23 is half etching, whereby convex portions 11g and 12g (see FIG. 2) are formed on the lower surfaces of the lead frames 11 and 12, respectively.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4C, a reinforcing tape 24 made of polyimide, for example, is attached to the lower surface of the lead frame sheet 23. Then, the die mount material 13 is attached on the lead frame 11 belonging to each element region P of the lead frame sheet 23. For example, the paste-like die mount material 13 is discharged from the discharger onto the lead frame 11 or transferred onto the lead frame 11 by mechanical means. Next, the LED chip 14 is mounted on the die mount material 13. Next, heat treatment (mount cure) for sintering the die mount material 13 is performed. Thus, the LED chip 14 is mounted on the lead frame 11 via the die mount material 13 in each element region P of the lead frame sheet 23.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4D, one end of the wire 15 is joined to the terminal 14 a of the LED chip 14 and the other end is joined to the upper surface of the lead frame 11, for example, by ultrasonic bonding. One end of the wire 16 is joined to the terminal 14 b of the LED chip 14, and the other end is joined to the upper surface 12 h of the lead frame 12. As a result, the terminal 14 a is connected to the lead frame 11 via the wire 15, and the terminal 14 b is connected to the lead frame 12 via the wire 16.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5A, a lower mold 101 is prepared. The lower mold 101 constitutes a set of molds together with an upper mold 102 described later, and a rectangular parallelepiped concave portion 101 a is formed on the upper surface of the lower mold 101. On the other hand, the phosphor 18 (see FIG. 2) is mixed with a transparent resin such as a silicone resin and stirred to prepare a liquid or semi-liquid phosphor-containing resin material 26. Then, the release sheet 105 is disposed on the inner surface of the recess 101a of the lower mold 101, that is, on the bottom surface and the side surface. The surface roughness of the release sheet 105 is 0.15 μm or more. Next, the phosphor-containing resin material 26 is supplied onto the release sheet 105 in the recess 101 a of the lower mold 101 by the dispenser 103.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5B, the lead frame sheet 23 on which the LED chip 14 is mounted is mounted on the lower surface of the upper mold 102 so that the LED chip 14 faces downward. Then, the upper mold 102 is pressed against the lower mold 101, and the mold is clamped. Thereby, the lead frame sheet 23 is pressed against the phosphor-containing resin material 26. At this time, the phosphor-containing resin material 26 covers the LED chip 14 and the wires 15 and 16, and also enters the portion of the lead frame sheet 23 that has been removed by etching. In this way, the phosphor-containing resin material 26 is molded.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5C, heat treatment (mold cure) is performed with the upper surface of the lead frame sheet 23 pressed against the phosphor-containing resin material 26 to cure the phosphor-containing resin material 26. Let Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 6A, the upper mold 102 is pulled away from the lower mold 101. Thereby, a transparent resin plate 29 is formed on the lead frame sheet 23 so as to cover the entire upper surface and a part of the lower surface of the lead frame sheet 23 and embed the LED chip 14 and the like. At this time, unevenness on the surface of the release sheet 105 is transferred to the surface of the transparent resin plate 29 in contact with the release sheet 105, and the surface roughness becomes 0.15 μm or more. The phosphor 18 (see FIG. 2) is dispersed in the transparent resin plate 29.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6B, the reinforcing tape 24 is peeled off from the lead frame sheet 23. Thereby, the lower surfaces of the convex portions 11g and 12g (see FIG. 2) of the lead frames 11 and 12 are exposed on the surface of the transparent resin plate 29. Next, the combined body composed of the lead frame sheet 23 and the transparent resin plate 29 is diced from the lead frame sheet 23 side by the blade 104. That is, dicing is performed from the −Z direction side toward the + Z direction. Thereby, the part arrange | positioned in the dicing area | region D in the lead frame sheet | seat 23 and the transparent resin board 29 is removed. As a result, the portions arranged in the element region P of the lead frame sheet 23 and the transparent resin plate 29 are separated into pieces, and the LED package 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is manufactured.

  In each LED package 1 after dicing, the lead frames 11 and 12 are separated from the lead frame sheet 23. Further, the transparent resin plate 29 is divided into the transparent resin body 17. The surface roughness of the upper surface 17a of the transparent resin body 17 is 0.15 μm or more. Then, when the portion extending in the Y direction in the dicing region D passes through the opening 23a of the lead frame sheet 23, the suspension pins 11d, 11e, 12d, and 12e are formed on the lead frames 11 and 12, respectively. Further, when the bridge 23b is divided, the suspension pins 11b and 11c are formed on the lead frame 11, and when the bridge 23c is divided, the suspension pins 12b and 12c are formed on the lead frame 12. The front end surfaces of the extending portions 11 b to 11 e and 12 b to 12 e are exposed on the side surface of the transparent resin body 17.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the LED package 1 is conveyed from the dicing apparatus to the inspection apparatus, and various tests are performed. At this time, it is also possible to use the front end surfaces of the extending portions 11b to 11e and 12b to 12e as test terminals.

Next, the effect of this embodiment is demonstrated.
In the LED package 1 according to the present embodiment, the surface roughness of the upper surface 17a of the transparent resin body 17 constituting the upper surface of the LED package is 0.15 μm or more. Thereby, it becomes difficult to adhere LED packages 1 mutually. It is considered that this is because, by increasing the surface roughness of the surface of the transparent resin body 17, a vacuum gap is less likely to be generated between the transparent resin body 17 and the contact object, and it is difficult to adhere. Thereby, handling of LED package 1 becomes easy. For example, after the above-described dicing process, the LED packages 1 are difficult to adhere to each other, and subsequent tests are facilitated. Moreover, since it becomes difficult to adhere the LED package 1 to other members, handling after the test becomes easy. For example, when shipping the LED package 1, it becomes difficult to stick to the packaging material that holds the LED package 1, and thus the take-out operation and the mounting operation at the shipping destination are facilitated.

  In addition, since the side surface of the transparent resin body 17 which comprises the side surface of a LED package is a diced processed surface, the surface roughness is originally larger than the surface roughness of the upper surface 17a, and it is hard to stick. Further, since the lead frames 11 and 12 made of metal are exposed on the lower surface of the transparent resin body 17 constituting the lower surface of the LED package, it is also difficult to stick. For this reason, by setting the surface roughness of the upper surface 17a of the transparent resin body 17 to 0.15 μm or more, the adherence of the LED package 1 is greatly reduced, and the handling property is remarkably improved.

Hereinafter, this effect will be described based on specific data.
FIG. 8 illustrates the influence of the surface roughness of the upper surface on the sticking property by taking the surface roughness of the upper surface of the transparent resin body on the horizontal axis and the occurrence rate of sticking between the LED packages on the vertical axis. Is a graph diagram,
FIGS. 9A and 9B are optical micrographs illustrating the upper surface of the transparent resin body in the LED package after manufacture. FIG. 9A shows the upper surface with a surface roughness of 0.09 μm. Indicates the upper surface having a surface roughness of 2.0 μm.

  The LED package 1 was manufactured by the above-described method using a plurality of types of release sheets 105 having different surface roughnesses. At this time, as described above, several thousand LED packages 1 are manufactured from one lead frame sheet 33. Then, it was observed whether the LED packages 1 after dicing were sticking to each other, and the occurrence rate was measured. For example, in the case where two LED packages 1 are attached to each other out of 100 LED packages 1, the occurrence rate is set to 2%. This incidence was plotted on the vertical axis of FIG. Moreover, the surface roughness of the upper surface of the LED package 1 after manufacture was measured, and this measurement result was plotted on the horizontal axis of FIG. In the measurement of the surface roughness, when the surface roughness varies depending on the position in the upper surface 17a, the surface roughness is measured at a plurality of positions in the upper surface 17a, and the average value is adopted. When the surface roughness varies depending on the measurement direction, the surface roughness is measured along two directions orthogonal to each other, and the average value is adopted.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the higher the surface roughness of the upper surface of the LED package 1, that is, the upper surface 17a of the transparent resin body 17, the lower the sticking rate. If the surface roughness of the upper surface was 0.15 μm or more, sticking did not occur. As shown in FIG. 9 (a), the upper surface with a surface roughness of 0.09 μm is smooth, but as shown in FIG. 9 (b), the upper surface with a surface roughness of 2.0 μm was satin. .

  Moreover, in this embodiment, since the surface roughness of the upper surface 17a of the transparent resin body 17 is rough, it can suppress that the light radiate | emitted from the LED chip 14 is totally reflected in the upper surface 17a. Thereby, the light extraction efficiency is improved. This effect is particularly remarkable in the case of an LED package that emits monochromatic light in which the phosphor 18 is not dispersed in the transparent resin body 17.

Next, functions and effects other than those described above in the present embodiment will be described.
In the LED package 1 according to this embodiment, since the envelope made of white resin is not provided, the envelope does not deteriorate by absorbing light and heat generated from the LED chip 14. In particular, when the envelope is formed of a polyamide-based thermoplastic resin, the deterioration is likely to proceed, but in this embodiment, there is no such risk. For this reason, the LED package 1 according to the present embodiment has high durability. Therefore, the LED package 1 according to this embodiment has a long lifetime, high reliability, and can be applied to a wide range of uses.

  Further, in the LED package 1 according to the present embodiment, the transparent resin body 17 is formed of a silicone resin. Since the silicone resin has high durability against light and heat, this also improves the durability of the LED package 1.

  Furthermore, in the LED package 1 according to the present embodiment, since an envelope that covers the side surface of the transparent resin body 17 is not provided, light is emitted toward a wide angle. For this reason, the LED package 1 according to the present embodiment is advantageous when it is used as an illumination and a backlight of a liquid crystal television, for example, where light needs to be emitted at a wide angle.

  Furthermore, in the LED package 1 according to the present embodiment, the transparent resin body 17 covers a part of the lower surface and most of the end surfaces of the lead frames 11 and 12, thereby holding the peripheral portions of the lead frames 11 and 12. ing. For this reason, the retainability of the lead frames 11 and 12 can be improved while exposing the lower surfaces of the convex portions 11g and 12g of the lead frames 11 and 12 from the transparent resin body 17 to realize external electrode pads. That is, by forming the convex portions 11g and 12g at the X direction center portions of the base portions 11a and 12a, notches are realized at both ends in the X direction on the lower surfaces of the base portions 11a and 12a. The lead frames 11 and 12 can be firmly held by the transparent resin body 17 wrapping around the notches. Thereby, the lead frames 11 and 12 become difficult to peel from the transparent resin body 17 at the time of dicing, and the yield of the LED package 1 can be improved.

  Furthermore, in the LED package 1 according to this embodiment, silver plating layers are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the lead frames 11 and 12. Since the silver plating layer has high light reflectance, the LED package 1 according to the present embodiment has high light extraction efficiency.

  Furthermore, in the present embodiment, a large number, for example, about several thousand LED packages 1 can be manufactured collectively from one conductive sheet 21. Thereby, the manufacturing cost per LED package can be reduced. Further, since no envelope is provided, the number of parts and the number of processes are small, and the cost is low.

  Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the lead frame sheet 23 is formed by wet etching. For this reason, when manufacturing an LED package with a new layout, it is only necessary to prepare an original mask, and the initial cost is lower than when the lead frame sheet 23 is formed by a method such as pressing with a mold. It can be kept low.

  Furthermore, in the LED package 1 according to the present embodiment, the extending portions extend from the base portions 11a and 12a of the lead frames 11 and 12, respectively. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the base portion itself from being exposed on the side surface of the transparent resin body 17 and reduce the exposed areas of the lead frames 11 and 12. As a result, the lead frames 11 and 12 can be prevented from peeling from the transparent resin body 17. Further, corrosion of the lead frames 11 and 12 can be suppressed.

  From the viewpoint of the manufacturing method, as shown in FIG. 7B, the dicing is performed by providing the opening 23a and the bridges 23b and 23c so as to be interposed in the dicing region D in the lead frame sheet 23. The metal portion interposed in the region D is reduced. Thereby, dicing becomes easy and wear of the dicing blade can be suppressed. In the present embodiment, four suspension pins extend from each of the lead frames 11 and 12 in three directions. Thereby, in the mounting process of the LED chip 14 shown in FIG. 4C, the lead frame 11 is reliably supported from the three directions by the lead frames 11 and 12 in the adjacent element region P, so that the mountability is high. Similarly, in the wire bonding step shown in FIG. 4D, since the bonding position of the wire is reliably supported from three directions, for example, ultrasonic waves applied during ultrasonic bonding are less likely to escape, Good bonding to the lead frame and the LED chip is possible.

  Furthermore, in this embodiment, dicing is performed from the lead frame sheet 23 side in the dicing step shown in FIG. As a result, the metal material forming the cut ends of the lead frames 11 and 12 extends in the + Z direction on the side surface of the transparent resin body 17. For this reason, this metal material extends in the −Z direction on the side surface of the transparent resin body 17 and protrudes from the lower surface of the LED package 1, so that no burrs are generated. Therefore, when the LED package 1 is mounted, mounting defects do not occur due to burrs.

Next, a modification of this embodiment will be described.
This modification is a modification of the lead frame sheet forming method.
That is, in this modification, the lead frame sheet forming method shown in FIG. 4A is different from the first embodiment described above.
FIGS. 10A to 10H are process cross-sectional views illustrating a method for forming a lead frame sheet in this variation.

  First, as shown to Fig.10 (a), the copper plate 21a is prepared and this is wash | cleaned. Next, as shown in FIG. 10B, a resist coating is applied to both surfaces of the copper plate 21a and then dried to form a resist film 111. Next, as shown in FIG. Next, as shown in FIG. 10C, a mask pattern 112 is arranged on the resist film 111, and exposure is performed by irradiating ultraviolet rays. Thereby, the exposed portion of the resist film 111 is cured, and a resist mask 111a is formed. Next, as shown in FIG. 10D, development is performed to wash away uncured portions of the resist film 111. Thereby, the resist pattern 111a remains on the upper and lower surfaces of the copper plate 21a. Next, as shown in FIG. 10E, etching is performed using the resist pattern 111a as a mask to remove the exposed portions of the copper plate 21a from both sides. At this time, the etching depth is about half of the thickness of the copper plate 21a. Thereby, the region etched from only one side is half-etched, and the region etched from both sides penetrates. Next, as shown in FIG. 10F, the resist pattern 111a is removed. Next, as shown in FIG. 10 (g), the end of the copper plate 21a is covered with a mask 113 and plated. Thereby, the silver plating layer 21b is formed on the surface of parts other than the edge part of the copper plate 21. FIG. Next, as shown in FIG. 10H, the mask 113 is removed by washing. Thereafter, an inspection is performed. In this way, the lead frame sheet 23 is produced. Configurations, manufacturing methods, and operational effects other than those described above in the present modification are the same as those in the first embodiment described above.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view illustrating an LED package according to this embodiment.
FIG. 12 is a side view illustrating an LED package according to this embodiment.

  As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, in the LED package 2 according to the present embodiment, the lead frame 11 (see FIG. 1) is compared with the LED package 1 (see FIG. 1) according to the first embodiment described above. ) Is divided into two lead frames 31 and 32 in the X direction. The lead frame 32 is disposed between the lead frame 31 and the lead frame 12. The lead frame 31 is formed with suspension pins 31d and 31e corresponding to the suspension pins 11d and 11e (see FIG. 1) of the lead frame 11, and from the base portion 31a in the + Y direction and the −Y direction, respectively. Extending extending pins 31b and 31c are formed. The positions of the extending portions 31b and 31c in the X direction are the same. Further, the wire 15 is bonded to the lead frame 31. On the other hand, the lead frame 32 has suspension pins 32 b and 32 c corresponding to the suspension pins 11 b and 11 c (see FIG. 1) of the lead frame 11, and the LED chip 14 is mounted via the die mount material 13. Yes. Further, the convex portion corresponding to the convex portion 11g of the lead frame 11 is formed by being divided into lead frames 31 and 32 as convex portions 31g and 32g.

  In the present embodiment, the lead frames 31 and 12 function as external electrodes when a potential is applied from the outside. On the other hand, it is not necessary to apply a potential to the lead frame 32, and it can be used as a lead frame dedicated to a heat sink. Thereby, when mounting a plurality of LED packages 2 in one module, the lead frame 32 can be connected to a common heat sink. The lead frame 32 may be applied with a ground potential or may be in a floating state. Further, when the LED package 2 is mounted on the motherboard, the so-called Manhattan phenomenon can be suppressed by bonding solder balls to the lead frames 31, 32, and 12, respectively. The Manhattan phenomenon means that when a device or the like is mounted on a substrate via a plurality of solder balls or the like, the device stands up due to misalignment of the solder ball melting timing in the reflow furnace and the surface tension of the solder. It is a phenomenon that causes mounting defects. According to the present embodiment, the Manhattan phenomenon is less likely to occur by making the lead frame layout symmetrical in the X direction and arranging the solder balls densely in the X direction.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, since the lead frame 31 is supported from three directions by the extending portions 31b to 31e, the bondability of the wire 15 is good. Similarly, since the lead frame 12 is supported from three directions by the extending portions 12b to 12e, the bondability of the wire 16 is good.

  Such an LED package 2 is obtained by changing the basic pattern of each element region P of the lead frame sheet 23 in the process shown in FIG. 4A described above, in the same manner as in the first embodiment described above. Can be manufactured. That is, according to the manufacturing method described in the first embodiment, LED packages having various layouts can be manufactured only by changing the patterns of the masks 22a and 22b. The configuration, manufacturing method, and operational effects other than those described above in the present embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment described above.

Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view illustrating an LED package according to this embodiment.
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an LED package according to this embodiment.

  As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, in the LED package 3 according to the present embodiment, in addition to the configuration of the LED package 1 according to the first embodiment (see FIG. 1), a Zener diode chip 36 and the like are provided. It is provided and connected between the lead frame 11 and the lead frame 12. That is, a die mount material 37 made of a conductive material such as solder or silver paste is attached on the upper surface of the lead frame 12, and a Zener diode chip 36 is provided thereon. Thereby, the Zener diode chip 36 is mounted on the lead frame 12 via the die mount material 37, and the lower surface terminal (not shown) of the Zener diode chip 36 is attached to the lead frame 12 via the die mount material 37. It is connected. The upper surface terminal 36 a of the Zener diode chip 36 is connected to the lead frame 11 via a wire 38. That is, one end of the wire 38 is connected to the upper surface terminal 36a of the Zener diode chip 36, and the wire 38 is pulled out from the upper surface terminal 36a in the + Z direction and curved toward the direction between the −Z direction and the −X direction. The other end of the wire 38 is bonded to the upper surface of the lead frame 11.

  Thereby, in this embodiment, the Zener diode chip 36 can be connected in parallel to the LED chip 14. As a result, resistance against ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) is improved. The configuration, manufacturing method, and operational effects other than those described above in the present embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment described above.

Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 15 is a perspective view illustrating an LED package according to this embodiment.
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an LED package according to this embodiment.

  As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the LED package 4 according to the present embodiment has a Zener diode chip 36 having a lead frame 11 as compared with the LED package 3 according to the third embodiment (see FIG. 13). It is different in that it is mounted on. In this case, the lower surface terminal of the Zener diode chip 36 is connected to the lead frame 11 via the die mount material 37, and the upper surface terminal is connected to the lead frame 12 via the wire 38. Configurations, manufacturing methods, and operational effects other than those described above in the present embodiment are the same as those in the third embodiment described above.

Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 17 is a perspective view illustrating an LED package according to this embodiment.
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an LED package according to this embodiment.

  As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the LED package 5 according to the present embodiment has an upper surface terminal type LED chip 14 as compared with the LED package 1 according to the first embodiment (see FIG. 1). Instead, the difference is that a vertical conduction type LED chip 41 is provided. That is, in the LED package 5 according to the present embodiment, the die mount material 42 made of a conductive material such as solder or silver paste is formed on the upper surface of the lead frame 11, and the LED is interposed via the die mount material 42. A chip 41 is mounted. The lower surface terminal (not shown) of the LED chip 41 is connected to the lead frame 11 via the die mount material 42. On the other hand, the upper surface terminal 41 a of the LED chip 41 is connected to the lead frame 12 via a wire 43.

  In the present embodiment, the vertical conduction type LED chip 41 is adopted and the number of wires is set to one, so that the wires can be reliably prevented from contacting each other and the wire bonding process can be simplified. The configuration, manufacturing method, and operational effects other than those described above in the present embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment described above.

Next, a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 19 is a perspective view illustrating an LED package according to this embodiment.
FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an LED package according to this embodiment.

  As shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the LED package 6 according to the present embodiment includes an upper surface terminal type LED chip 14 as compared with the LED package 1 according to the first embodiment (see FIG. 1). Instead, a flip-type LED chip 46 is provided. That is, in the LED package 6 according to this embodiment, two terminals are provided on the lower surface of the LED chip 46. The LED chip 46 is arranged in a bridge shape so as to straddle the lead frame 11 and the lead frame 12. One lower surface terminal of the LED chip 46 is connected to the lead frame 11, and the other lower surface terminal is connected to the lead frame 12.

  In this embodiment, by adopting the flip-type LED chip 46 and eliminating the wires, the light extraction efficiency can be increased and the wire bonding step can be omitted. Further, it is possible to prevent the wire from being broken due to the thermal stress of the transparent resin body 17. The configuration, manufacturing method, and operational effects other than those described above in the present embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment described above.

  The LED package according to the present invention is not limited to the first to sixth embodiments described above. The aforementioned first to sixth embodiments can be implemented in combination with each other. Also, those in which those skilled in the art appropriately added, deleted, or changed the design of the above-described first to sixth embodiments, or those in which processes were added, omitted, or changed conditions As long as the gist of the present invention is provided, it is included in the scope of the present invention.

  For example, in the above-described first embodiment, an example in which the surface roughness of the upper surface 17a is controlled by transferring the unevenness of the surface of the release sheet 105 to the upper surface 17a of the transparent resin body 17 has been described. The invention is not limited to this, and the surface of the upper surface 17a may be roughened by any method. For example, the upper surface 17a may be roughened by liquid honing the LED package 1 after dicing. Alternatively, the surface roughness of the bottom surface of the recess 101a of the lower mold 101 is set to 0.15 μm or more, a release sheet having a smooth surface is disposed thereon, and the phosphor-containing resin material 26 is supplied thereon. Also good. Also by this, the upper surface 17a can be roughened.

  In the first embodiment, the lead frame sheet 23 is formed by wet etching. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and may be formed by mechanical means such as a press. Good. In the first to sixth embodiments described above, an example in which one LED chip is mounted on one LED package has been shown. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a plurality of LEDs are mounted on one LED package. The LED chip may be mounted. Further, a groove may be formed between a region where the die mount material is to be formed on the upper surface of the lead frame and a region where the wire is to be bonded. Or you may form a recessed part in the area | region which will form the die mount material in the upper surface of a lead frame. Thereby, even if the supply amount or supply position of the die mount material varies, it is possible to prevent the die mount material from flowing out to the region where the wire is scheduled to be bonded, and to prevent the wire bonding from being hindered.

  Furthermore, in the above-described first embodiment, the example in which the silver plating layers are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the copper plate in the lead frame has been shown, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a silver plating layer may be formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the copper plate, and a rhodium (Rh) plating layer may be formed on at least one of the silver plating layers. Further, a copper (Cu) plating layer may be formed between the copper plate and the silver plating layer. Furthermore, a nickel (Ni) plating layer may be formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the copper plate, and an alloy (Au—Ag alloy) plating layer of gold and silver may be formed on the nickel plating layer.

  In each of the above-described embodiments, the LED chip is a chip that emits blue light, the phosphor is a phosphor that absorbs light in blue and emits yellow light, and the light emitted from the LED package is Although the example which makes a color white was shown, this invention is not limited to this. The LED chip may emit visible light of a color other than blue, or may emit ultraviolet light or infrared light. The phosphor is not limited to a phosphor that emits yellow light, and may be, for example, a phosphor that emits blue light, green light, or red light. Further, the phosphor is not provided, and the light emitted from the LED chip may be emitted as it is from the LED package.

Next, a seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described.
The seventh to ninth embodiments are embodiments of the packaging material of the LED package.
FIG. 21 is a perspective view illustrating a packaging material for an LED package according to this embodiment.
FIG. 22 is a plan view illustrating one recess in the packaging material of the LED package according to this embodiment.
FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view illustrating one recess in the packaging material of the LED package according to this embodiment.

  The packaging material 201 of the LED package according to the present embodiment houses the LED package as described in the first to sixth embodiments. In this embodiment, the example which accommodates the LED package 1 which concerns on the above-mentioned 1st Embodiment is shown. However, the LED packages that can be stored are not limited to those shown in the first to sixth embodiments, and for example, even if the surface roughness of the upper surface of the transparent resin body is less than 0.15 μm. Good.

  As shown in FIG. 21, the packaging material 201 is a carrier tape, for example. The shape of the packaging material 201 is a belt shape, and is usually used by being wound around a reel (not shown). A plurality of recesses 202 are formed on one surface of the packaging material 201. The recesses 202 are arranged in a line along the direction in which the packaging material 201 extends. The packaging material 201 is made of, for example, a resin material such as polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyester, or vinyl chloride. Alternatively, the packaging material 201 may be formed of paper. In addition, carbon (C) may be added to the packaging material 201 in order to impart conductivity.

  As shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, the concave portion 202 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and is formed by one bottom surface 202a and four side surfaces 202b to 202e that are substantially rectangular when viewed from above. And the two convex parts 203 are formed in the side surfaces 202b-202e, respectively. The convex portions 203 are arranged along a direction parallel to the surface of the packaging material 201. Thereby, unevenness larger than the unevenness of the side surface of the LED package 1, that is, the side surface of the transparent resin body 17, is formed on the side surfaces 202b to 202e.

Next, a method for using the packaging material for the LED package according to the present embodiment configured as described above, that is, a method for transporting the LED package according to the present embodiment will be described.
In the present embodiment, one LED package 1 is housed in each recess 202 of the packaging material 201 while the packaging material 201 that is a carrier tape is moved from one reel to another. At this time, the LED package 1 is disposed upward, the lower surface of the LED package 1 is opposed to the bottom surface 202a of the recess 202, and the side surface of the LED package 1 is opposed to the side surfaces 202b to 202e of the recess 202. Next, the upper end of the recess 202 is covered with the cover tape 210, and the recess 202 is sealed. Then, for example, the packaging material 201 and the cover tape 210 are conveyed on a reel.

Next, the effect of this embodiment is demonstrated.
In the packaging material 201 according to this embodiment, since the convex portions 203 are formed on the side surfaces 202b to 202e of the concave portion 202, when the LED package 1 is stored, the side surface of the concave portion 202 and the side surface of the LED package 1 are in contact with each other. The area is small. For this reason, the side surface of the LED package 1 is difficult to stick to the side surface of the recess 202, and the LED package 1 is easy to handle. Thereby, for example, workability when the LED package 1 is taken out from the recess 202 of the packaging material 201 at the shipping destination is improved. Since the metal lead frame is exposed on the lower surface of the LED package 1, the lower surface of the LED package 1 is hardly attached to the packaging material from the beginning.

Next, an eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 24 is a plan view illustrating a packaging material for an LED package according to this embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 24, in the packaging material 211 according to the present embodiment, the tip of the convex portion 213 formed on each side surface of the concave portion 202 is rounded, and the convex portion 213 is hemispherical. Thereby, the contact area of the side surface of the recessed part 202 and the side surface of the LED package 1 can be made still smaller, and sticking with the packaging material 211 and an LED package can be prevented more reliably. Configurations, usage methods, and operational effects other than those described above in the present embodiment are the same as those in the seventh embodiment described above.

Next, a ninth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 25 is a plan view illustrating a packaging material for an LED package according to this embodiment.
FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the packaging material of the LED package according to this embodiment.
As shown in FIGS. 25 and 26, in the packaging material 204 according to the present embodiment, the shape of the convex portion 215 formed on the side surface of the concave portion 202 is a semi-cylindrical shape extending in the depth direction of the concave portion 202. . Since such a packaging material 204 can be manufactured by a pressing method, it is easy to manufacture. Configurations, usage methods, and operational effects other than those described above in the present embodiment are the same as those in the above-described eighth embodiment.

Next, a tenth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a packaging material for an LED package according to this embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 27, the packaging material 221 according to this embodiment includes a carrier tape 222 and a cover tape 223. The configuration of the carrier tape 222 is the same as the configuration of the packaging material 201 according to the aforementioned seventh embodiment. The cover tape 223 is formed of, for example, a resin material or paper, and is formed of, for example, the same material as that of the carrier tape 222. The shape of the cover tape 223 is a band shape that covers the carrier tape 222. A convex portion 224 is formed on the lower surface of the cover tape 223, that is, the surface facing the carrier tape 222. The convex portion 224 is formed in a region facing the concave portion 202 of the carrier tape 222 when the cover tape 223 is bonded to the carrier tape 222. Thereby, the unevenness | corrugation larger than the unevenness | corrugation of the upper surface of an LED package, ie, the upper surface of a transparent resin body, is formed in the lower surface of the cover tape 223. FIG.

  According to the present embodiment, not only the side surface of the concave portion 202 of the carrier tape 222 but also the lower surface of the cover tape 223 is uneven, so that the upper surface of the LED package is prevented from sticking to the lower surface of the cover tape 223. it can. Configurations, usage methods, and operational effects other than those described above in the present embodiment are the same as those in the seventh embodiment described above.

  In the above-described seventh to tenth embodiments, an example in which two convex portions are formed on each side surface of the concave portion 202 has been shown. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the convex portions on each side surface. The number may be 1 or 3 or more. Further, the convex portions are not necessarily arranged in a direction parallel to the surface of the packaging material, and may be displaced in the depth direction of the concave portions 202. Furthermore, in the above-described seventh to tenth embodiments, the example in which the irregularities are formed by forming the convex portions on the side surfaces of the concave portions has been shown, but the present invention is not limited to this, for example, the concave portions on the side surfaces. The unevenness may be formed by forming the surface, or the unevenness may be formed by curving the side surface. This also reduces the contact area between the side surface of the recess and the side surface of the LED package, and can prevent sticking. Furthermore, in the above-described seventh to tenth embodiments, the example in which the concave and convex portions are formed on all the side surfaces of the concave portion 202 is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the concave and convex portions are formed on at least one side surface. If the is formed, a certain effect can be obtained. Furthermore, the shape of the packaging material of the LED package according to the present invention is not limited to a band shape, and may be, for example, a sheet shape in which concave portions are arranged in a matrix shape.

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 LED package, 11 lead frame, 11a base portion, 11b to 11e hanging pin, 11f lower surface, 11g convex portion, 11h upper surface, 11t thin plate portion, 12 lead frame, 12a base portion, 12b to 12e Hanging pin, 12f lower surface, 12g convex portion, 12h upper surface, 12t thin plate portion, 13 die mount material, 14 LED chip, 14a, 14b terminal, 15, 16 wire, 17 transparent resin body, 17a upper surface, 18 phosphor , 21 conductive sheet, 21a copper plate, 21b silver plating layer, 22a, 22b mask, 22c opening, 23 lead frame sheet, 23a opening, 23b, 23c bridge, 24 reinforcing tape, 26 phosphor-containing resin material, 29 transparent resin Plate, 31 Lead frame, 31d, 31e Hanging pin, 31 g Convex part, 32 Lead frame, 32b, 32c Suspension pin, 32g Convex part, 36 Zener diode chip, 36a Top surface terminal, 37 Die mount material, 38 wire, 41 LED chip, 41a Top surface terminal, 42 Die mount material, 43 wire 46 LED chip, 101 lower mold, 101a recess, 102 upper mold, 103 dispenser, 104 blade, 105 release sheet, 111 resist film, 111a resist mask, 112 mask pattern, 113 mask, 201 packaging material, 202 recess 202a Bottom surface, 202b to 202e Side surface, 203 convex portion, 204 packaging material, 210 cover tape, 211 packaging material, 213 convex portion, 215 convex portion, 221 packaging material, 222 carrier tape, 223 cover tape, 224 convex portion, BBlock, D dicing area, P element area

Claims (7)

First and second lead frames spaced apart from each other, provided above the first and second lead frames, one terminal is connected to the first lead frame, and the other terminal is the second lead frame. The LED chip connected to the lead frame, and the first and second lead frames and the LED chip are covered, the upper surface has a surface roughness of 0.15 μm or more, and the side surface has a surface roughness of the upper surface. A packaging material for an LED package having a resin body larger than the roughness,
A recess for accommodating the LED package is formed, and at least a part of the side surface of the recess is provided with an unevenness larger than the unevenness of the side surface of the resin body. Wood.   The packaging material for an LED package according to claim 1, wherein a convex portion is formed on a side surface of the concave portion.   The packaging material for an LED package according to claim 2, wherein a tip of the convex portion is rounded.   The packaging material for an LED package according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the packaging material has a strip shape, and the plurality of concave portions are arranged in a line.   The packaging material for an LED package according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a cover material that covers the recess.   6. The packaging material for an LED package according to claim 5, wherein an unevenness larger than the unevenness of the upper surface of the resin body is formed on the lower surface of the cover material.   The package of the LED package according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a shape of the concave portion is a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and two convex portions are formed on each side surface of the concave portion. Wood.