JP2011150719A - Refuse storage system - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a refuse storage system that matches a paid refuse collection system in which refuse dischargers pay for discharges while suppressing input of irregular refuse. <P>SOLUTION: The refuse storage system includes an input part 20 for inputting refuse, a storage chamber for storing refuse, an identification device for identifying who inputs refuse, an irregularity determination means for determining whether or not input refuse is irregular refuse, and an IC reader 107 disposed on the input part 20. A refuse collection bag permitted to be input is provided with an IC chip that transmits a signal readable by the IC reader 107. The irregularity determination means determines whether or not an input refuse bag is the refuse collection bag according to the result of detection by the IC reader 107, and determines that the refuse is irregular it is not the refuse collection bag. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a garbage storage system for temporarily storing garbage until it is collected in a garbage truck or the like.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is known a garbage storage system that temporarily stores garbage from each house in a housing complex such as a housing complex, a condominium, and a tenant building until it is collected in a garbage truck or the like. For example, Patent Documents 1 to 3 listed below disclose a dust storage and discharge machine that stores dust in a sealed drum as a dust storage system.

  According to the above-described waste storage and discharge machine, residents can take out waste at any time regardless of the date of collection. In addition, since discarded garbage is invisible, it is possible to improve the aesthetics of a house or the like. Moreover, a hygienic environment can be easily maintained.

  By the way, in recent years, the amount of waste generated has become enormous, and the burden on waste collectors and processors has been increasing. Therefore, some local governments have introduced a waste-charging system that allows waste dischargers to pay an amount corresponding to the amount of discharge. For example, as an example of a chargeable system for garbage, a system using a designated designated collection bag is known. In this system, residents purchase a designated designated collection bag, pack garbage in the designated collection bag, and discharge it to a designated garbage collection place. The garbage collector then collects only the designated collection bags at the garbage collection site. Therefore, the residents must purchase a designated number of designated collection bags according to the amount of garbage that they put out, and as a result, they bear a processing cost of an amount corresponding to the amount of waste discharged.

  By introducing such a charge system, it is expected that residents will become more aware of waste disposal, which will lead to a reduction in waste.

JP-A-8-127401 JP-A-8-217252 JP 10-218305 A

  However, if a waste storage and discharge machine or the like is used, it is possible to throw away garbage without being noticed at any time. Moreover, even if violating garbage is thrown in, it is not known who has violated garbage. For this reason, psychological resistance to throwing off violent waste is reduced, and there is a risk of accelerating the introduction of offending trash.

  In addition, there are the following concerns when trying to use waste storage and discharge machines, etc. under the garbage fee system. That is, in the garbage storage and discharge machine or the like, the garbage bag that has been thrown in cannot be grasped from the outside, and therefore there is a possibility that a garbage bag other than the designated collection bag will be thrown in. For this reason, some people may discharge garbage without purchasing a designated collection bag, and as a result, there is a risk that the purpose of the chargeable garbage system that pays the cost according to the amount of waste discharged will be lost. In addition, unfairness increases for those who purchase regular designated collection bags and discharge garbage. As a result, the morality of the entire population is reduced, and there is a risk that waste reduction will not be promoted.

  This invention is made | formed in view of this point, The place made into the objective is to provide the waste storage system which suppresses injection | throwing-in of violation waste.

  Another object of the present invention is to provide a waste storage system corresponding to a waste charging system.

  The waste storage system according to the present invention includes an input unit that inputs waste, a storage chamber that stores the waste input to the input unit, and an identification device that identifies an input person who has input waste into the input unit, Violation determination means for determining whether or not the garbage thrown into the loading means is violating garbage, and an IC reader provided in the loading means. An IC chip that transmits a signal to be read by the IC reader is attached to the garbage collection bag that is allowed to be inserted, and the violation determination means determines whether the garbage that has been input is based on the detection result of the IC reader. It is determined whether or not the bag is the garbage collection bag.

  According to the above-described waste storage system, since the identification device identifies a waste input person, irresponsible waste discharge is reduced, and there is less risk of waste being unjustly discharged.

  According to the above-described waste storage system, since it includes the violation determining means for determining whether or not the waste thrown into the throwing means is a violation waste, it is possible to automatically detect the violation waste.

  By attaching an IC chip to a predetermined garbage collection bag in advance, it is possible to detect whether or not the predetermined garbage collection bag is being used. In addition, by changing the information stored in the IC chip (such as the type of garbage), it is possible to freely set the permitted garbage target. Therefore, for example, it can be identified whether it is a designated collection bag or whether it is a combustible (or non-combustible) collection bag. Furthermore, with a simple configuration, it is possible to identify whether the thrown-in garbage is a violation garbage or not.

  It is preferable that the waste storage system includes a photographing device for photographing an image of the waste thrown into the throwing means.

  According to the above-described waste storage system, the input waste can be monitored. Therefore, when violating garbage is thrown in, it is possible to take countermeasures such as giving a caution or warning to the thrower and requesting withdrawal of the violating garbage.

  The said garbage storage system may be provided with the display apparatus which displays the image image | photographed with the said imaging device with respect to the thrower of garbage.

  As a result, an image of the thrown-in garbage can be shown to the thrower. For this reason, it is possible to give a psychological resistance to the investor who wants to throw in violating garbage and to exert a deterrent against throwing in violating garbage. Therefore, the irresponsible discharge of trash is reduced, and the risk of illicit discharge is reduced.

  The garbage storage system includes a prescribed image storage device that stores an image of prescribed waste set in advance as waste permitted to be thrown in, and the violation determination unit includes the waste image photographed by the photographing device and the prescribed waste. It is preferable to determine whether or not the thrown-in garbage is violation garbage by performing pattern matching with an image stored in the image storage device.

  This makes it possible to use the monitoring imaging device for detecting illegal garbage. In addition, it is possible to identify whether the thrown-in garbage is a violation garbage with a simple configuration.

  It is preferable that the photographing apparatus photographs a waste thrower.

  Thus, even if the thrower identified by the identification device is different from the person who actually throws in the garbage, the person who throws in the garbage can be specified.

  It is preferable that the garbage storage system includes a recording device that records information on the input person identified by the identification device and an image of garbage photographed by the photographing device.

  This makes it possible to record both the information on the waste thrower and the image of the waste. Therefore, when violating garbage is thrown in, it is possible to easily identify the thrower of violating garbage. Therefore, it is possible to take countermeasures such as giving instructions such as cautions or warnings to the violator waste thrower, and requesting withdrawal of the violating waste. As a result, irresponsible waste disposal can be reduced.

  It is preferable that the waste storage system includes a recording device that records information on a thrower identified by the identification device, a garbage image photographed by the photographing device, and a thrower image.

  As a result, in addition to the input information and the image of the violating waste, the input image can be recorded together. For this reason, even if the thrower identified by the identification device is different from the person who actually throws in the garbage, it is possible to accurately identify the thrower of the illegal garbage.

  Preferably, the recording device selectively records an image when dust is thrown into the throwing unit out of images taken by the photographing device.

  According to the garbage storage system, only the image taken when the garbage is thrown in is recorded in the recording device. Therefore, the capacity of the recording apparatus can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced.

  It is preferable that the photographing device is constituted by a network camera.

  Thus, the camera and the administrator terminal can be connected using a general-purpose existing network (for example, the Internet). Therefore, the remote monitoring of the waste storage system can be realized at a low cost.

  The garbage storage system includes a storage device that stores information related to a predetermined garbage collection bag that is preset as a garbage bag that is permitted to be thrown in, and the violation determination unit is based on information stored in the storage device. It may be determined whether or not the garbage bag is the garbage collection bag, and if it is not the garbage collection bag, the garbage bag is determined to be illegal.

  By this, violation garbage can be detected in a garbage storage system that does not allow the use of bags other than designated garbage collection bags.

  The storage chamber is preferably provided with a crushing device for crushing charged waste.

  As a result, the waste input from the input means is reduced in volume by being crushed. Therefore, since the volume of the waste is reduced, the waste storage efficiency is improved, and the waste treatment can be performed efficiently. In addition, there is a possibility that the crushing device may break down if unjustified garbage is thrown in. However, according to the above-described waste storage system, since a waste thrower is identified, there is little possibility that unjust waste is thrown in. Therefore, failure of the crushing device is unlikely to occur.

  The garbage storage system preferably includes an automatic bagging device that packs crushed garbage into a bag.

  Thereby, the crushed garbage can be efficiently recovered. In addition, if the designated collection bag is used, it is possible to collect the garbage corresponding to the garbage charge system based on the assumption that the designated collection bag is used.

  It is preferable that the waste storage system includes a measuring instrument that measures an input amount of waste input to the input unit.

  Note that the input means includes an input port serving as an inlet for input of garbage, an input device for input of garbage, and the like.

  According to the above-described waste storage system, since the amount of waste input is measured by the measuring instrument, it is possible to easily and accurately grasp the amount of waste discharged by each person. Therefore, for example, when a certain person discharges an amount of garbage exceeding the collection amount, it can be easily detected. Therefore, residents feel unfair and can improve their morals. Therefore, it becomes easy to operate the garbage charge system appropriately, and the system can be promoted.

  The waste storage system includes a collection amount storage means for storing a relationship between a predetermined amount of waste input and a collection amount, and a collection according to the amount of waste measured by the measuring instrument based on the relationship. It is preferable to include a collected amount determining means for determining the amount.

  As a result, it is possible to allow the residents to bear the cost according to the amount of waste without using a designated designated collection bag. This eliminates the need to manufacture, sell, or purchase the designated collection bag, and saves labor and costs associated with the use of the designated collection bag. Therefore, it becomes easy to operate the garbage charge system, and the system can be promoted.

  The charging means has a collection container for receiving the charged garbage, and the measuring instrument has a weighing scale for measuring the total weight of the collection container from which the garbage has been collected. The input weight of garbage may be calculated by subtracting the weight.

  Thus, when the garbage is collected in the collection container, the weight of the garbage is automatically measured as the input amount.

  The garbage storage system includes an input prohibiting means for prohibiting input of garbage into the input means, a registrant storage means for storing a person who has been permitted to input the garbage as a registrant, and the garbage identified by the identification device. It is preferable to include prohibition canceling means for determining whether or not the input person is the registrant and canceling the prohibition by the input prohibition means when the input person is the registrant.

  As a result, only registrants can throw in trash, and unauthorized trash can be prevented from being unregistered.

  Preferably, the prohibition canceling means has a card reader, and when the card read by the card reader is a registrant's card, the prohibition by the insertion prohibiting means is cancelled.

  As a result, unauthorized garbage collection by unregistered persons can be prevented by simple means.

  The waste storage system includes a hollow container in which an input port and an exhaust port are formed, and the storage chamber is defined in the interior, and the waste that has been input into the hollow container from the input port is conveyed to the discharge port side. It is preferable to provide a waste storage and discharge machine having a transport device.

  Thereby, the thrown-in garbage is stored in the hollow container until it is collected in a garbage truck or the like. Therefore, a hygienic environment can be easily maintained. In addition, waste can be efficiently stored, and the waste collection space can be reduced.

  The waste storage system is provided in the storage chamber, and a plurality of recovery containers for recovering waste from the input means at a predetermined recovery position, and when the waste in the recovery container at the recovery position exceeds a predetermined amount, A recovery container moving device that evacuates the recovery container from the recovery position and transports an empty recovery container to the recovery position.

  This allows efficient collection of garbage.

  The waste storage system includes a metal detection device that detects whether or not a metal-containing material is mixed in the waste that has been input to the input unit, and the violation determination unit is configured such that the metal detection device includes a metal in the garbage. When it is detected that an object is mixed, it is preferable to determine that the thrown-in waste is illegal.

  This makes it possible to automatically detect garbage mixed with metal-containing materials in a garbage storage system that should not be charged with metal-containing materials. In addition, with a simple configuration, it is possible to identify whether the thrown-in garbage is violation garbage or not.

  The waste storage system includes caution warning means for giving a caution or a warning to a waste thrower when the violation judgment means determines that the waste thrown into the throwing means is a violation waste. Is preferred.

  As a result, it is possible to give a warning or warning immediately to the throwing-in person who has violated garbage after the throwing-in. Moreover, since the said attention or warning can be given automatically, the burden of an administrator can be reduced.

  The caution warning unit preferably includes an output device that outputs light, an image, sound, or sound.

  As a result, it is possible to warn the instructor visually or audibly.

  The waste storage system may include return means for returning the waste to the waste input person when the violation determination means determines that the waste input into the input means is illegal waste. preferable.

  In this way, it is possible to automatically return the violating garbage to the violator. Therefore, the burden on the administrator of the system can be reduced.

  It is preferable that the garbage storage system includes a reporting unit for notifying an administrator when the violation determining unit determines that the waste thrown into the loading unit is a violation waste.

  As a result, the administrator can confirm that illegal waste has been thrown in even from a location away from the waste storage system.

  As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to effectively suppress the introduction of illegal waste into the waste storage system. In addition, it is possible to promote a waste-charging system while using the waste storage system. Furthermore, efficient collection of waste disposal costs using a waste storage system can be realized.

1 is an overall view of a waste storage and discharge machine according to Embodiment 1. FIG. It is a block diagram of the refuse disposal collection system which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. It is a flowchart of the garbage processing collection method which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. It is a fragmentary figure of the garbage storage discharge machine concerning Embodiment 2. It is a block diagram of the principal part of the injection | throwing-in apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 2. FIG. It is a front view of the making panel of the making device concerning Embodiment 2. It is a fragmentary figure of the garbage storage discharge machine concerning Embodiment 3. It is a block diagram of the garbage storage system which concerns on Embodiment 4. It is a block diagram of the garbage storage system which concerns on Embodiment 5. It is a block diagram of the principal part of the injection | throwing-in apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 6. FIG. It is a front view of the making panel of the making device concerning Embodiment 6. It is a block diagram of the garbage processing collection system which concerns on Embodiment 6. 10 is a flowchart of a garbage disposal collection method according to the sixth embodiment. It is a block diagram of the principal part of the injection | throwing-in apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 7. FIG. It is a block diagram of the refuse disposal collection system which concerns on Embodiment 7. 10 is a flowchart of a garbage disposal collection method according to the seventh embodiment. (A) is a front view of the input panel of the input device which concerns on Embodiment 8. FIG. FIG. 9B is a detailed view of the display panel of the input panel according to the eighth embodiment. It is a block diagram of the refuse disposal storage system which concerns on Embodiment 9. FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a waste treatment and storage method according to Embodiment 9. It is a block diagram of the principal part of the injection | throwing-in apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 10. FIG. (A) And (b) is a figure which shows the bag of garbage. It is a block diagram of the refuse disposal storage system which concerns on Embodiment 10. FIG. It is a flowchart of the garbage processing storage method which concerns on Embodiment 10. FIG.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

<Embodiment 1>
As shown in FIG. 1, the waste storage system according to the first embodiment includes a drum-type waste storage and discharge machine 10. The garbage storage and discharge machine 10 is installed on the first floor or underground of a condominium (not shown), and collects the waste discarded from the residents of the apartment in a lump. With respect to the condominium, a garbage truck circulates every predetermined period, and the garbage in the garbage storage and discharge machine 10 is periodically collected by the garbage truck.

  The waste storage and discharge machine 10 includes a drum 11 that stores waste, and a charging device 12 that transports the waste charged by residents to the drum 11. An input port 13 is formed at one end of the drum 11 and a discharge port 15 is formed at the other end. The drum 11 is provided with a lid 14 that covers the input port 13 so that it can be opened and closed, and a lid 16 that covers the discharge port 15 so that it can be opened and closed. As a result, a sealed storage chamber is partitioned in the drum 11. In addition, a spiral blade 34 is provided inside the drum 11 to convey the dust from the input port 13 side to the discharge port 15 side. However, the specific configuration of the transport mechanism that transports garbage is not limited at all.

  Outside the discharge port 15, a conveyor 17 that conveys the dust pushed out from the discharge port 15 is provided. When the garbage truck collects garbage from the drum 11, the shutter 35 in the room where the garbage storage and discharge machine 10 is installed is opened, and the collection part of the garbage truck is positioned in the vicinity of the conveyor 17. Then, the lid 16 of the discharge port 15 is opened, and the dust pushed out from the drum 11 is conveyed by the conveyor 17 to the garbage truck.

  The input device 12 includes an input unit 20 that serves as an entrance when the residents input waste, a collector 22 that collects the waste input through the input unit 20, a moving device 24 that moves the collector 22, A reverse feeding mechanism 25 for feeding garbage into the drum 11 is provided.

  The charging unit 20 is provided with a charging port 18 and a charging lid 19 that closes the charging port 18 so as to be freely opened and closed. The residents open the input lid 19 to open the input port 18 and input the garbage from the input port 18 when introducing the waste. The closing lid 19 is provided with an electromagnetic key 26 as a lock mechanism. Usually, the insertion lid 19 is locked by the key 26.

  A card reader 21 is installed in the vicinity of the slot 18. As shown in FIG. 2, a lock release unit 41 is provided for the key 26. The lock release unit 41 turns on / off the electromagnetic key 26 according to the reading result of the card reader 21. Specifically, the lock release unit 41 refers to the registrant database 42 in which persons who have been permitted to throw in trash are registered, and whether the card read by the card reader 21 is the registrant's card. If it is a registrant's card, the key 26 is released. Therefore, a person who does not have a pre-registered card cannot release the key 26 and cannot enter the garbage from the insertion slot 18.

  The card reader 21 functions as an identification device that identifies a waste thrower by using a card. However, the identification device is not limited to the card reader 21 and may be another device. It is also possible to use a voice recognition device that identifies an input person with a voice, an image recognition device that identifies an input person with a face, or the like.

  As shown in FIG. 1, an inclined plate 27 is provided behind the input port 18 to define a supply passage extending obliquely downward. The rear side of the inclined plate 27 (the left side direction in FIG. 1) is the collection position of the collector 22. Garbage thrown in from the inlet 18 is guided obliquely downward by the inclined plate 27 and collected by the collector 22 at the collection position.

  The collector 22 is placed on a table 23 that is movable in the front-rear direction (left-right direction in FIG. 1). The table 23 is provided with a moving device 24 that moves the table 23 back and forth. Although the structure of the moving device 24 is not limited at all, in this embodiment, a belt-type transport mechanism including a transport belt is used.

  The reversal throwing mechanism 25 includes a vertically extending support 28, a first sprocket 31 provided on the upper end side of the support 28, a second sprocket 32 provided on the lower end side of the support 28, and the sprockets 31, 32. And a drive chain 29 wound around the belt. A hook 33 for hooking the collector 22 is attached to the drive chain 29. When the drive chain 29 travels with the hook 33 engaged with the collector 22, the hook 33 lifts the collector 22 and flips the collector 22 up and down in front of the inlet 13 of the drum 11. Thereby, the dust in the collector 22 is thrown into the drum 11 through the slot 13.

  Between the drive chains 29, a weigher 30 for measuring the weight of the dust in the collector 22 is attached. In addition, the weight of the dust in the collector 22 is equal to the weight of the waste thrown in from the insertion port 18. Therefore, the weight of the waste measured by the weigher 30 can be regarded as the input amount of the waste input to the input device 12.

  Specifically, the weigher 30 is configured to measure the tension of the drive chain 29. Here, the tension of the drive chain 29 corresponds to the total weight of the collector 22. The total weight of the collector 22 is the total weight of the weight of the collector 22 itself (that is, the weight in the empty state) and the weight of the garbage collected in the collector 22. The weight of the collector 22 itself is constant and specified in advance. Therefore, the weight of the dust in the collector 22 can be calculated by subtracting the weight of the collector 22 itself from the total weight of the collector 22. In this embodiment, the weigher 30 calculates the total weight of the collector 22 from the tension of the drive chain 29, and subtracts the weight of the collector 22 itself from the total weight, thereby calculating the weight of the dust in the collector 22. It is supposed to be.

  However, the measuring instrument for measuring the input amount of garbage is not limited to the weigher 30. For example, a weighing scale may be provided on the table 23 on which the collector 22 is placed.

  FIG. 2 shows the configuration of the garbage processing collection system 40. The garbage disposal collection system 40 calculates a garbage disposal cost collected from each inhabitant of the apartment. In addition to the above-described waste storage and discharge machine 10, the garbage processing collection system 40 refers to a collection amount database 44 in which data of a required collection amount corresponding to the amount of waste input is stored, and a collection amount database 44. A collection amount determination unit 43 that determines a collection amount at the time of input, a totaling unit 45, and a terminal 46 are included. The physical configurations of the registrant database 42, the collected amount database 44, the unlocking unit 41, the collected amount determining unit 43, and the totaling unit 45 are not limited at all, and are configured by hardware such as a memory or a personal computer. Alternatively, it may be constructed by software.

  Next, a collection method by the garbage processing collection system 40 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

  As described above, when a resident puts garbage into the garbage storage and discharge machine 10, first, a registration card is inserted into the card reader 21. Then, the card reader 21 reads the card (step S1), and transmits information on the card to the lock release unit 41. The lock release unit 41 refers to the registrant database 42 and determines whether the card is a registrant's card (step S2). When the lock release unit 41 determines that the card is a registrant's card, the lock release unit 41 releases the key 26 of the insertion lid 19 (step S3).

  When the key 26 is released, the thrower opens the throwing lid 19 and throws garbage through the throwing port 18 (step S4). The thrown-in waste is collected by the collector 22 at the collection position. When the garbage is collected in the collector 22, the moving device 24 moves the collector 22. Thereafter, the collector 22 is lifted along the support column 28 and turned upside down to throw dust into the drum 11. At this time, as described above, the weight of the dust in the collector 22 is measured by the weigher 30. That is, the input amount of garbage is measured (step S5).

  The data of the input amount of garbage is transmitted to the collection amount determination unit 43. The collection amount determination unit 43 that has received the data of the input amount of garbage refers to the collection amount database 44 and determines the collection amount according to the input amount (step S6). For example, if the collected amount per 1 g of garbage is A yen and the input weight of garbage is Bg, the collected amount C yen for the input is C = A × B.

  The collected amount data obtained by the collected amount determination unit 43 is sent to the totaling unit 45. Receiving the collected amount data, the totaling unit 45 receives the signal from the card reader 21, identifies the waste input person, and totals the collected amount data of the input person (step S7). The aggregation method in the aggregation unit 45 is not limited in any way, but in this embodiment, the total amount collected by each resident within a predetermined period is aggregated as a list. The predetermined period can be set to, for example, one month, one week, etc., and can be freely set as appropriate. In the following description, it is assumed that the total amount collected each month for each inhabitant in the apartment is tabulated.

  The data aggregated by the aggregation unit 45 is transmitted to the terminal 46. The terminal 46 is composed of, for example, a personal computer or a printer, and displays or prints the total data (step S8). In the present embodiment, the terminal 46 is installed in a room of a manager who manages apartments, and the total data is managed collectively by the manager. The management company collects monthly waste disposal expenses from each inhabitant of the condominium based on the aggregated result, and pays the total to the local government and the waste disposal contractor.

  In the above embodiment, the collected amount is calculated for each input of garbage, but instead of calculating the collected amount for each time, the input amount at each input is totaled, and the predetermined amount of time is calculated. You may make it calculate a total collection amount from the integrated value of input amount at the time of progress. For example, the totaling unit 45 may total the total input amount for each resident for one month, and the collection amount determination unit 43 may determine the collection amount for each resident from one month based on the totalization result.

  Thus, the method of calculating the collected amount is not limited at all.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, since a waste thrower is identified, there is no possibility that waste is irresponsibly thrown into the waste storage and discharge machine 10.

  In addition, it is possible to easily and accurately grasp the waste input person and the input amount. Therefore, it becomes easy to collect the collection amount according to the amount of waste input. Therefore, injustice among residents is unlikely to occur, and there is no risk of declining morals of residents with respect to waste disposal. According to the present embodiment, it is possible to promote a fee-charging system for waste disposal, and thus contribute to the reduction of waste.

  Further, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to collect a collection amount corresponding to the amount of garbage discharged from the residents without using a pay specified collection bag. Therefore, it is not necessary to manufacture, sell, or purchase the designated collection bag, and the labor and costs associated with the use of the designated collection bag can be saved. Therefore, the operation of the charge system for waste disposal becomes easy.

  Moreover, according to this embodiment, since only a registrant can throw in garbage into the garbage storage and discharge machine 10, it is possible to prevent unauthorized garbage from being taken out.

<Embodiment 2>
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the second embodiment is mainly obtained by changing the input device 12 in the first embodiment.

  As illustrated in FIG. 6, the charging device 12 according to the second embodiment includes a charging panel 54 in which the charging port 18 is formed. The input port 18 is closed by an input lid 19 so as to be freely opened and closed. The card reader 21 is attached to the insertion panel 54 and is disposed in the vicinity of the insertion slot 18.

  As shown in FIG. 5, in the charging device 12 according to the second embodiment, a bucket 55 as a collection container is provided on the back side of the charging lid 19. When the bucket 55 is positioned on the back side of the charging lid 19, the bucket 55 rotates in the front-rear direction with the lower end portion as a fulcrum. As shown in FIG. 4, the bucket 55 is transported by the reverse charging mechanism 25 and moves between a collection position behind the charging lid 19 and a position near the charging port 13 (charging position) of the drum 11. The bucket 55 is opened and closed together with the closing lid 19 when in the collection position. That is, when the charging lid 19 is opened forward, the bucket 55 projects forward from the charging panel 54 together with the charging lid 19, and waste can be accommodated.

  As shown in FIG. 5, a load cell 53 that measures the total weight of the bucket 55 is provided below the bucket 55. Similar to the weigher 30 of the first embodiment, the load cell 53 measures the weight of the garbage in the bucket 55 by subtracting the weight of the bucket 55 itself from the total weight of the bucket 55. That is, the load cell 53 measures the input amount of garbage.

  Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

  Therefore, also in the present embodiment, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.

<Embodiment 3>
As shown in FIG. 7, the third embodiment is provided with a crushing device 60 that crushes input waste.

  The crushing device 60 is installed below the charging port 13. The crushing device 60 includes a pair of rotary blades 61 driven by a drive motor (not shown) and a casing 62 surrounding the rotary blade 61. The upper and lower ends of the casing 62 are open so that dust can pass therethrough. However, the specific configuration of the crushing device 60 is not limited at all, and may of course have other configurations.

  In the present embodiment, the dust introduced from the inlet 13 of the drum 11 falls toward the crushing device 60. The dust passes between the rotary blades 61 and is crushed by the rotary blades 61. The crushed garbage falls from between the rotary blades 61 and is stored in the drum 11.

  Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

  Therefore, also in the present embodiment, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained. In addition, according to this embodiment, since the thrown-in garbage is crushed, the volume of garbage can be reduced. Therefore, the dust storage density in the drum 11 can be increased. As a result, the volume of waste can be reduced, and the efficiency of the waste treatment can be improved.

<Embodiment 4>
The waste storage system according to each of the embodiments includes the waste storage and discharge machine 10 having the drum 11, and a waste storage chamber is formed inside the drum 11. However, the waste storage system according to the present invention is not limited to the one provided with the waste storage discharger 10. As shown in FIG. 8, the garbage storage system according to Embodiment 4 includes a garbage storage chamber 70 in which a plurality of collectors 22 are movably disposed.

  On the back side of the input panel 54 (left side in FIG. 8, that is, inside the garbage storage chamber 70), the input device 12 and the crushing device 60 similar to those of the third embodiment are provided. A hood 71 is formed on the upper side of the casing 62 of the crushing device 60. The reverse input mechanism 25 of the input device 12 is configured to invert the bucket 55 at the entrance of the hood 71 and to input garbage toward the crushing device 60.

  The collector 22 is placed on a table 23 and can be moved by a moving device 24. The configuration of the moving device 24 is not limited at all, and is configured by, for example, a mesh-like conveyor slider. The collector 22 collects the crushed garbage at a position below the crushing device 60, that is, a collection position. Although only one collector 22 is shown in FIG. 8, actually, a plurality of collectors 22 are provided inside the garbage storage chamber 70. These collectors 22 are moved by a moving device 24 between a collection position and a predetermined standby position that is out of the collection position.

  When a predetermined amount of garbage accumulates in the collector 22 at the collection position, the moving device 24 moves the collector 22 from the collection position to the standby position, and instead moves the empty collector 22 to the collection position. The collector 22 that collected the garbage stands by at the standby position until the garbage collection by the garbage truck is performed. When the garbage truck arrives, the garbage in the collector 22 is refilled into the garbage truck, and the empty collector 22 is again placed in the garbage storage chamber 70.

<Embodiment 5>
In each of the above embodiments, the collection amount of garbage is calculated without using a designated collection bag. In other words, it corresponded to the charge system for garbage without using a designated designated collection bag. However, the garbage storage system according to the present invention may use a designated collection bag so as to be compatible with a garbage charge system based on the use of the designated collection bag. Embodiment 5 shown in FIG. 9 packs garbage after crushing into a designated collection bag, and collects garbage using a designated collection bag.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the garbage storage system according to the fifth embodiment includes an input device 12, a garbage storage chamber 70, and a crushing device 60 similar to those in the fourth embodiment. A screw feeder 80 extending in the lateral direction is provided below the casing 62 of the crushing device 60. The screw feeder 80 is driven by a drive motor 81 to carry out garbage.

  An automatic bagging device 85 is provided at the tip of the screw feeder 80. The automatic bagging device 85 stocks the opening of the designated collection bag 83 toward the screw feeder 80, and fixes the designated collection bag 83 by pulling the lower side with a vacuum sucker or the like while fixing the upper side of the designated collection bag 83. 83 is opened. Then, the designated collection bag 83 is moved to the screw feeder 80 side in an opened state, and is inserted into the discharge portion of the screw feeder 80. As a result, the waste discharged from the screw feeder 80 is pushed into the designated collection bag 83.

  The automatic bagging device 85 seals the opening side of the designated collection bag 83 with a band 84 or the like after a predetermined amount of garbage has been pushed into the designated collection bag 83. Note that whether or not a predetermined amount of garbage has been pushed into the designated collection bag 83 can be detected by various detectors. For example, a sensor (not shown) such as a photoelectric tube may be provided on the bottom side of the designated collection bag 83, and the sensor may detect that dust has been pushed into the bottom of the designated collection bag 83.

  In addition, the structure of the automatic bagging apparatus 85 is not limited at all, and any known bagging apparatus can be suitably used.

  When the opening of the designated collection bag 83 is sealed, the automatic bagging device 85 removes the designated collection bag 83 from the screw feeder 80 and drops it. The designated collection bag 83 that has fallen is collected by the collector 22 at the collection position. Then, as in the fourth embodiment, when a predetermined amount of the designated collection bag 83 is collected in the collector 22, the moving device 24 moves the collector 22 from the collection position to the standby position, and replaces the empty collector 22 with the collection position. Move to.

  In this embodiment, the condominium management company purchases the designated collection bag 83 from the local government or the like in advance, and pays the purchase cost to the residents of the apartment according to the amount of waste input. Therefore, it is possible to collect the waste disposal cost corresponding to the garbage charge system based on the designated collection bag. Furthermore, since the volume of waste is reduced by crushing, the number of designated collection bags can be reduced, which is advantageous for residents.

  However, the above collection method is only an example, and it is needless to say that other methods may be used.

  In each of the above embodiments, the amount of waste input is based on the weight of the waste. However, the standard of waste input is not limited to weight. For example, the volume of garbage may be used as a reference.

  The installation location of the garbage storage system or the like according to the present invention is not limited to a condominium, and may be another housing complex such as a housing complex, an apartment, or a tenant building. Further, it may be a place other than a housing complex, such as a factory.

<Embodiment 6>
As shown in FIG. 10, in the sixth embodiment, the input unit 20 of the first embodiment is modified to take an image of the input garbage.

  The input unit 20 according to the sixth embodiment includes a camera 90 that captures an image of garbage input to the input port 18. The camera 90 is provided behind and above the insertion port 18. Further, a return plate 91a for guiding the waste forward or backward is attached to the rear of the input lid 19 that opens and closes the input port 18. The return plate 91 a is attached to the lower end of the closing lid 19 so as to be interlocked with the opening / closing movement of the closing lid 19. A guide 91b is provided on the side of the charging lid 19 and the return plate 91a. A box-shaped body 91 is formed by the input lid 19, the return plate 91a and the guide 91b. When the input lid 19 is opened, the box-shaped body 91 directs the opening surface toward the input side. On the other hand, when the charging lid 19 is closed, the box-shaped body 91 turns to the rear side of the charging port 18 and directs the opening surface to the rear side of the charging port 18.

  In addition, a shooter 127 that divides a charging passage extending obliquely downward is provided behind the charging port 18. A slot cover 92 is attached to the shooter 127 so as to be freely opened and closed. In a state where the inlet cover 92 is closed, the dust stays in the shooter 127, and when the inlet cover 92 is opened, the dust falls obliquely downward rearward.

  As shown in FIG. 11, the charging device 12 according to the sixth embodiment includes a charging panel 54 in which the charging port 18 is formed. The input port 18 is closed by an input lid 19 so as to be freely opened and closed. The card reader 21 is attached to the insertion panel 54 and is disposed in the vicinity of the insertion slot 18.

  The input panel 54 is provided with a display panel 93 that displays an image of garbage taken by the camera 90 and information of the input person read by the card reader 21. The display panel 93 displays a caution or warning when illegal garbage is thrown in, and visually urges the thrower to pay attention or warning. The visual attention or warning is not limited to that by the display panel 93, and a lamp such as a warning lamp may be used. In addition, the input panel 54 is also provided with a speaker 94 for giving a warning or warning to the input person by sound or voice when illegal garbage is input. It should be noted that the speaker 94 may not be used as long as it is possible to recognize that the input person has received attention or warning by hearing. For example, a buzzer or the like may be installed instead of the speaker 94.

  FIG. 12 shows a configuration of a garbage disposal collection system 99 according to the sixth embodiment. In the garbage collection system 99, in addition to the garbage collection system 40 according to the first embodiment, it is determined whether or not an unsuitable item (thing that is not a target for collection) is mixed in the inputted garbage. A violation determination unit 95, a specified image storage unit 96 storing images of garbage that does not violate a preset violation (trash that is permitted to be thrown in. Ruled garbage), and an image of garbage photographed by the camera 90 are recorded. A recording device 97 is provided. For the prescribed image storage unit 96, for example, a memory, an HDD, or the like can be used. The recording device 97 may be a device using a recording medium such as a magnetic recording medium, an optical recording medium, or paper. For example, as the recording device 97, an analog image recording device such as a VTR, a digital recording device such as a DVD or an HDD, or an image printing device such as a printer can be used.

  When the trash is thrown in, the violation determination unit 95 can pattern the trash image photographed by the camera 90 and the prescribed image stored in the prescribed image storage unit 96 to allow the thrown-in garbage to be thrown in. It is determined whether it is a thing. Violation determination unit 95 determines that it is a violation if the garbage is not thrown in. When the violation determining unit 95 determines a violation, a caution or warning is displayed on the display panel 93, and a sound or sound indicating the caution or warning is emitted from the speaker 94. At the same time, information indicating the violation is transmitted to the administrator's terminal 98 that manages the waste storage system, and the administrator is notified.

  Furthermore, when the violation determination unit 95 determines a violation, the violation determination unit 95 transmits a release signal to the lock release unit 41. As a result, the electromagnetic key 26 is released, and the closing lid 19 can be opened by the thrower. Thereby, violation waste can be returned to a thrower. On the other hand, if the violation determination unit 95 determines that it is not a violation, the violation determination unit 95 opens the input port cover 92 and drops the input waste (see FIG. 10). Thereby, the input waste is collected in the collector 22 (see FIG. 1).

  As described above, garbage image data captured by the camera 90 is transmitted to the recording device 97. The input data read by the card reader 21 is also transmitted to the recording device 97. The recording device 97 records the image data together with the submitter data.

  Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

  Next, a collection method by the garbage disposal collection system 99 according to the sixth embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. Steps S1 to S4 are the same as those in the first embodiment.

  In the present embodiment, the waste introduced in step S4 is temporarily retained in the input passage by the input port cover 92. Therefore, the camera 90 takes an image of garbage in the input passage (step S11). The captured image data is transmitted to the violation determination unit 95.

  When the above-described image data is transmitted, the violation determination unit 95 refers to the specified image stored in the specified image storage unit 96 and determines whether or not the input garbage is garbage that can be input ( Step S12). This determination is performed by the above-described pattern matching. Note that, as an element to be compared in pattern matching, for example, a color, a shape, and the like can be given. However, the present invention is not limited to these, and other elements may be compared.

  If the violation determination unit 95 determines that it is not trash that can be thrown in, the display panel 93 and the speaker 94 notify the thrower of a warning or a violation (step S13). Furthermore, as described above, the violation determination unit 95 transmits a release signal to the lock release unit 41 to release the electromagnetic key 26, and returns the violating waste to the thrower (step S14).

  On the other hand, the violation determination unit 95 opens the input port cover 92 when determining that the waste can be input. Thereby, the thrown-in waste falls downward and is collected by the collector 22. When the garbage is collected in the collector 22, the moving device 24 moves the collector 22. After that, step S5 to step S8 are executed as in the first embodiment.

  Therefore, also in the present embodiment, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained. In addition, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to identify the illegal waste that has been thrown in and return it after giving attention or warning. As a result, it is possible to eliminate irresponsible violated waste and prevent the waste from being unduly discharged.

  Further, according to the present embodiment, since the violator can be recorded together with the image of the violating garbage, it is possible to give instructions such as caution and warning to the violator later. Further, by displaying an image of the input waste to the input person, it becomes possible to suppress the discharge of illegal waste.

  The type of the camera 90 is not limited at all, and any one of a still image or a moving image may be taken. Further, a network camera may be used instead of the camera 90. In this case, the camera and the administrator terminal 98 can be connected using a general-purpose existing network (for example, the Internet). Therefore, even from a remote location, the garbage storage system can be monitored and cautioned or warned, and these can be realized at low cost.

  The recording device 97 may record images continuously captured by the camera 90, or may record only images captured within a predetermined short period of time when garbage is thrown in. . In the latter case, the capacity of the recording device 97 can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced.

<Embodiment 7>
As shown in FIG. 14, Embodiment 7 changes the input part 20 of Embodiment 1, and excludes the waste in which the metal containing material was mixed.

  The input unit 20 according to the seventh embodiment includes a metal detector 100 that detects whether or not a metal-containing material is mixed in the garbage input to the input port 18. Further, a return plate 91a for guiding the waste forward or backward is attached to the rear of the input lid 19 that opens and closes the input port 18. The return plate 91 a is attached to the lower end of the closing lid 19 so as to be interlocked with the opening / closing movement of the closing lid 19. A guide 91b is provided on the side of the charging lid 19 and the return plate 91a. A box-shaped body 91 is formed by the input lid 19, the return plate 91a and the guide 91b. When the input lid 19 is opened, the box-shaped body 91 directs the opening surface toward the input side. On the other hand, when the charging lid 19 is closed, the box-shaped body 91 turns to the rear side of the charging port 18 and directs the opening surface to the rear side of the charging port 18.

  In addition, a shooter 127 that divides a charging passage extending obliquely downward is provided behind the charging port 18. The shooter 127 is provided with an input port cover 92 that can be freely opened and closed, and controls the fall of garbage to the rear by opening and closing. The metal detector 100 is provided so as to surround a part of the shooter 127 provided behind the insertion port 18.

  FIG. 15 shows a configuration of a garbage disposal collection system 101 according to the seventh embodiment. In addition to the waste processing collection system 40 according to the first embodiment, the waste processing collection system 101 includes a violation determination unit 95 that determines whether or not an inappropriate material (metal-containing material) is mixed in the input waste. A display panel 93 and a speaker 94 similar to those of the sixth embodiment are provided.

  When the waste is thrown in, the violation determining unit 95 determines whether or not an inappropriate material (metal-containing material) is mixed in the waste thrown into the inlet 18 by the metal detector 100. When the violation determination unit 95 determines a violation, a warning or warning is displayed on the display panel 93, and a sound or sound indicating the warning or warning is emitted from the speaker 94. At the same time, information indicating violation is transmitted to the terminal 98 of the manager who manages the waste storage system.

  Furthermore, when the violation determination unit 95 determines a violation, the violation determination unit 95 transmits a release signal to the lock release unit 41. As a result, the electromagnetic key 26 is released, and the closing lid 19 can be opened by the thrower. Thereby, violation waste can be returned to a thrower. On the other hand, if the violation determination unit 95 determines that it is not a violation, the violation determination unit 95 opens the input port cover 92 and drops the input garbage downward (see FIG. 14). Thereby, the input waste is collected in the collector 22 (see FIG. 1).

  Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

  Next, a collection method by the garbage disposal collection system 101 according to the seventh embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. Steps S1 to S4 are the same as the collection method by the garbage processing collection system 40 according to the first embodiment.

  The waste thrown in at step S4 falls downward in the box-shaped body 91 and passes through the inside of the metal detector 100. The metal detector 100 detects whether or not the metal-containing material is mixed when the dust passes inside (step S21). The result of the metal detection is transmitted to the violation determination unit 95.

  When the result of the metal detection described above is transmitted, the violation determination unit 95 determines whether the input waste is waste that can be input (trash that does not contain a metal-containing material) (step S22). . If the violation determination unit 95 determines that it is not trash that can be thrown in, the display panel 93 and the speaker 94 notify the thrower of a warning or a violation (step S13). Furthermore, as described above, the violation determination unit 95 transmits a release signal to the lock release unit 41 to release the electromagnetic key 26, and returns the violating waste to the thrower (step S14).

  On the other hand, the violation determination unit 95 opens the input port cover 92 when determining that the waste can be input. Thereby, the thrown-in waste falls downward and is collected by the collector 22. When the garbage is collected in the collector 22, the moving device 24 moves the collector 22. After that, step S5 to step S8 are executed as in the first embodiment.

  Therefore, also in the present embodiment, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained. In addition, according to the present embodiment, when a metal-containing material is mixed in the thrown-in waste, it is possible to return the offending waste to the thrower after giving a warning or warning to the thrower. Therefore, for example, it is possible to prevent illegal waste that is not separated into metal-containing materials and combustible materials. In addition, illegal garbage can be prevented from being discharged irresponsibly.

  As shown in FIG. 14, in this embodiment, the camera 90 (FIG. 10) is not provided in the input unit 20, but the camera 90 is provided as in the sixth embodiment, and metal detection and monitoring by the camera 90 are performed. May be performed simultaneously.

<Eighth embodiment>
As shown in FIG. 17A, in the eighth embodiment, a camera 103 that photographs a waste thrower is provided on the throwing panel 54 in the sixth embodiment.

  In the eighth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 17B, the image 104 of the thrower photographed by the camera 103 is displayed on the display panel 93 together with the garbage image 105 photographed by the camera 90. Also, the thrower image 104 taken by the camera 103 is recorded in the recording device 97 together with the garbage image 105 taken by the camera 90 and the thrower data read by the card reader 21 (FIG. 12). reference).

  Other configurations are the same as those of the sixth embodiment. Therefore, the same effect as in the sixth embodiment can be obtained. In addition, according to the present embodiment, the image of the violator can be recorded together with the image of the violating garbage. For example, when a non-registrant uses the registrant's card to insert the violating garbage, Also, it becomes possible to identify the input person. Further, by displaying the image of the input waste and the image of the input to the input, it becomes possible to more effectively suppress the discharge of the illegal waste.

  In the present embodiment, the image 104 of the photographer photographed by the camera 103 is displayed on the display panel as the garbage image 105 photographed by the camera 90. The image 105 is not limited to this. For example, it may be displayed together with the input amount and information of the input person read by the card reader 21. Moreover, it is not limited to displaying simultaneously, You may display in order.

<Ninth Embodiment>
In each of the above-described embodiments, the residents of a condominium etc. correspond to the garbage charging system without purchasing a designated collection bag from the local government or the like. However, the garbage storage system according to the present invention may be based on the assumption that each resident purchases a designated collection bag in advance and throws in garbage using the designated collection bag. In the ninth embodiment, if garbage is thrown into a bag other than the designated collection bag (non-designated collection bag), it will be returned as a violation waste, and the garbage will be charged by thoroughly throwing in the garbage using the designated collection bag. To do.

  The configuration of the garbage storage system according to the present embodiment is the same as that of the sixth embodiment.

  FIG. 18 shows a configuration of the garbage processing collection system 106 according to the present embodiment. The garbage processing collection system 106 includes the garbage processing collection system 99 according to the sixth embodiment except for the weigher 30, the collection amount determination unit 43, the collection amount database 44, the totaling unit 45, and the terminal 46.

  An image of the designated collection bag is stored as a specified image in the specified image storage unit 96 of the garbage processing collection system 106. The violation determining unit 95 determines whether the thrown-in garbage is the one using the designated collection bag by performing pattern matching between the garbage image photographed by the camera 90 and the specified image.

  Examples of the elements to be compared in pattern matching include color and shape, but are not limited to these and may be compared by other elements. Specifically, for example, an image of the designated collection bag in which garbage is packed is stored in the specified image storage unit 96 as a specified image. Then, the garbage image captured by the camera 90 and the specified image are compared from the viewpoint of color, for example. For example, when there are more than a predetermined ratio of different parts in both images, the violation determining unit 95 determines that the thrown-in garbage does not use the designated collection bag. On the other hand, when the difference is less than a predetermined ratio, it is determined that the thrown-in waste is the one using the designated collection bag.

  When the violation determining unit 95 determines that the thrown-in waste is a violation, the same method as in the sixth embodiment is used to give attention or warning to the thrower and return the offending waste to the thrower. On the other hand, if it is not a violation, collect the garbage.

  Such a determination by the violation determination unit 95 makes it possible to collect only the garbage using the designated collection bag, and collect the waste disposal cost corresponding to the chargeable garbage system based on the designated collection bag. it can.

  Next, a collection method by the garbage processing collection system 106 according to the ninth embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. Steps S1 to S5 are the same as the collection method by the garbage processing collection system 99 according to the sixth embodiment.

  The image data captured in step S5 is transmitted to the violation determination unit 95. When the above-described image data is transmitted, the violation determination unit 95 refers to the specified image (image of the specified collection bag) stored in the specified image storage unit 96, and the thrown-in garbage uses the specified collection bag. It is determined whether or not it has been (step S32). This determination is performed by the above-described pattern matching.

  If the violation determination unit 95 determines that the designated collection bag is not used, the display panel 93 and the speaker 94 notify the thrower of a warning or a violation, as in the sixth embodiment (step S13). The offense is returned to the input person (step S14).

  On the other hand, when it is determined that the designated collection bag is used, the violation determination unit 95 opens the insertion port cover 92 (see FIG. 10). Thereby, the thrown-in waste falls downward and is collected by the collector 22 (see FIG. 1). When the garbage is collected in the collector 22, the moving device 24 moves the collector 22. Thereafter, the collector 22 is lifted along the support column 28 and turned upside down to throw dust into the drum 11. Thereby, garbage is stored in the drum 11 (step S33).

  As described above, the waste storage system according to the ninth embodiment also identifies the waste input person, so there is no possibility that the waste is discharged irresponsibly into the waste storage and discharge machine 10. Moreover, since only a registered person can throw in garbage into the garbage storage / exhaust machine 10, unauthorized garbage can be prevented.

  The waste storage system of the ninth embodiment can also promote a fee-based system for waste disposal by thoroughly using the designated collection bag.

  According to the waste storage system of the ninth embodiment, it is possible to identify and return the input illegal waste. In addition, since the violator can be recorded together with the image of the violating garbage, it is possible to give instructions such as caution and warning to the violator later. Further, by displaying an image of the input waste to the input person, it becomes possible to suppress the discharge of illegal waste.

<Embodiment 10>
The garbage storage system according to the tenth embodiment is premised on the introduction of garbage using a designated collection bag as in the ninth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 20, the garbage storage system according to the tenth embodiment includes a reader 107 that reads a signal transmitted from an IC chip, and an IC label (similar IC tag or the like) on which the IC chip is mounted may be used. Only garbage using a designated collection bag attached in advance is identified and collected.

  The garbage storage system according to Embodiment 9 is obtained by changing the metal detector 100 of Embodiment 7 to an IC reader 107. Other configurations are the same as those of the seventh embodiment.

  FIG. 22 shows a configuration of a garbage disposal collection system 109 according to the tenth embodiment. The garbage processing collection system 109 is a reader except for the weigher 30, collection amount determination unit 43, collection amount database 44, collection unit 45, terminal 46, and metal detector 100 from the waste treatment collection system 101 of the seventh embodiment. It is comprised by what added 107.

  In the violation determination unit 95 of the garbage processing collection system 109, whether the input garbage is the one using the designated collection bag 110 based on the signal of the IC label 108 (see FIG. 21A) read by the reader 107. Determine whether or not. For example, when a non-designated collection bag 111 (see FIG. 21A) without the IC label 108 is inserted, the violation determination unit 95 determines violation. In the case of a violation, a caution or warning is given to the input person by the same method as in the seventh embodiment, and the illegal waste is returned to the input person. On the other hand, if it is not a violation, collect the garbage.

  By such determination by the violation determination unit 95, it becomes possible to collect only the garbage using the designated collection bag 110, and to collect the waste disposal cost corresponding to the chargeable garbage system based on the designated collection bag. Can do.

  Next, a collection method by the garbage processing collection system 109 according to the tenth embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. Note that the steps from step S1 to step S4 at which garbage is introduced into the insertion port 18 are the same as the collection method by the garbage processing collection system 106 according to the ninth embodiment.

  The garbage thrown in at step S4 drops down inside the box-shaped body 91 and passes through the reader 107. The reader 107 reads a signal from the IC label 108 attached to the garbage bag when the garbage passes through the inside (step S41). The result of reading the signal by the reader 107 is transmitted to the violation determining unit 95.

  When the result of reading the above-mentioned signal is transmitted, the violation determination unit 95 determines whether the thrown-in garbage is one using the designated collection bag 110 (step S42).

  If the violation determining unit 95 determines that the designated collection bag 110 is not used, the display panel 93 and the speaker 94 notify the thrower of warning or violation, as in the ninth embodiment (step S13). ), The offense is returned to the input person (step S14).

  On the other hand, when it is determined that the designated collection bag 110 is used, the violation determination unit 95 opens the insertion port cover 92 (see FIG. 20). Thereby, the thrown-in waste falls downward and is collected by the collector 22 (see FIG. 1). The garbage collected in the collector 22 is put into the drum 11 and stored in the same manner as in the ninth embodiment (step S33).

  According to the garbage storage system of the tenth embodiment, garbage that does not use the designated collection bag 110 can be identified and returned. Accordingly, it is possible to thoroughly throw in the garbage using the designated collection bag 110, and it is possible to further promote a fee-charging system for waste disposal.

  Moreover, in the said garbage storage system, as shown to Fig.21 (a), the designated collection bag 110 and the non-designated collection bag 111 were identified by the reader 107. FIG. However, the identification target by the reader 107 is not limited to the above. As shown in FIG. 21 (b), the designated collection bag 110k for combustible waste is previously provided with a combustible tag 108k, and the designated collection bag 110f for non-burnable waste is provided with a non-combustible tag 108f. The designated collection bag 110k for combustible waste may be identified from the designated collection bag 110f for non-burnable waste. Thereby, it is possible to prevent noncombustible waste from being introduced into the waste storage system for combustible waste and combustible waste from being introduced into the waste storage system for noncombustible waste.

  Further, according to the waste storage system of the tenth embodiment, for example, when an injector accidentally puts incombustible waste into a combustible waste storage system, an error is detected, and the waste enters the waste collector. Can be returned. For this reason, it is possible to accurately separate the waste, and as a result, it is possible to improve the efficiency of the waste treatment.

10 Waste storage and discharge machine 11 Drum (hollow container)
12 loading device 18 loading port 19 loading lid 21 card reader (identification device)
25 Reverse throwing mechanism 26 Electromagnetic key (loading prohibition means)
30 Weighing scale
41 Unlocking part (prohibition releasing means)
42 Registrant database (registrant storage means)
43 Collection amount determination section (collection amount determination means)
44 Collection amount database (collection amount storage means)
45 Aggregation Department (aggregation means)
60 Crushing device 90 Camera (photographing device)
92 Input port cover 93 Display panel (display device, caution warning means, output device)
94 Speaker (Caution warning means, output device)
95 Violation determination section (violation determination means)
96 prescribed image storage unit (defined image storage device, storage device)
97 Recording device 98 Administrator terminal (reporting means)
100 Metal detector (Metal detector)
103 Camera (photographing device)

Claims (22)

An input means for inputting garbage;
A storage chamber for storing garbage input to the input means;
An identification device for identifying a thrower who throws garbage into the throwing means;
Violation determination means for determining whether or not the waste thrown into the input means is a violation waste,
An IC reader provided in the input means,
An IC chip that transmits a signal read by the IC reader is attached to the garbage collection bag that is allowed to be charged.
The violation determination means determines whether or not the garbage bag that has been input is the garbage collection bag based on the detection result of the IC reader, and determines that it is a violation garbage if it is not the garbage collection bag. . A photographing device for photographing an image of garbage thrown into the throwing means;
A prescribed image storage device that stores an image of prescribed waste set in advance as waste permitted to be thrown in, and
The violation determination means determines whether or not the thrown-in garbage is a violation garbage by pattern-matching an image of the garbage photographed by the photographing device and an image stored in the prescribed image storage device. Item 2. A waste storage system according to item 1.   The waste storage system according to claim 2, wherein the photographing device photographs a waste thrower.   The garbage storage system according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a recording device that records information on a thrower identified by the identification device and an image of garbage photographed by the photographing device.   The waste storage system according to claim 3, further comprising: a recording device that records information on the thrower identified by the identification device, an image of the waste photographed by the photographing device, and an image of the thrower.   The waste storage system according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the recording device selectively records an image when waste is thrown into the throwing means among images taken by the photographing device.   The garbage storage system according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the photographing device is configured by a network camera. A storage device for storing information on a predetermined garbage collection bag set in advance as a garbage bag permitted to be thrown in;
The violation determining means determines whether or not the garbage bag that has been input is the garbage collection bag based on the information stored in the storage device, and determines that it is a violation garbage if it is not the garbage collection bag. The garbage storage system of any one of claim | item 1 -7.   The refuse storage system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the storage chamber is provided with a crushing device for crushing charged garbage. The waste storage system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the waste collection system uses a pay specified collection bag that is used in a charge system for waste that causes a waste discharger to pay an amount corresponding to the amount of discharge. And
A crushing device for crushing the input waste;
An automatic bagging device for packing crushed garbage into the designated collection bag;
Garbage storage system with   The refuse storage system according to any one of claims 1 to 10, further comprising a measuring instrument for measuring an input amount of the garbage input to the input means. Collection amount storage means for storing a relationship between a predetermined amount of garbage input and a collection amount;
Based on the relationship, collection amount determination means for determining a collection amount according to the input amount of garbage measured by the measuring instrument;
The waste storage system according to claim 11, comprising: The charging means has a collection container for receiving the charged waste,
The weighing device includes a weighing scale for measuring a total weight of the collection container from which the garbage has been collected, and calculates an input weight of the garbage by subtracting a weight of the collection container from the total weight. Or the waste storage system of 12. Input prohibiting means for prohibiting the input of garbage to the input means,
Registrant storage means for storing, as a registrant, a person who is permitted to throw in garbage in advance
Determining whether or not a waste thrower identified by the identification device is the registrant, and when the registrant is the registrant, a prohibition releasing means for canceling the prohibition by the throwing prohibition means;
The garbage storage system according to any one of claims 1 to 13, further comprising:   The refuse storage system according to claim 14, wherein the prohibition canceling unit has a card reader and cancels the prohibition by the insertion prohibiting unit when the card read by the card reader is a registrant's card.   A hollow container in which an input port and an exhaust port are formed and the storage chamber is defined in the interior; and a transport device that transports the waste introduced into the hollow container from the input port to the discharge port side. The garbage storage system according to any one of claims 1 to 15, comprising a garbage storage and discharge machine. A plurality of collection containers provided in the storage chamber for collecting garbage from the input means at a predetermined collection position;
A collection container moving device for retracting the collection container from the collection position and transporting an empty collection container to the collection position when the amount of garbage in the collection container at the collection position exceeds a predetermined amount;
The waste storage system according to any one of claims 1 to 15, further comprising: A metal detection device for detecting whether or not a metal-containing material is mixed in the waste input into the input means;
The violation determination means determines that the thrown-in waste is a violation waste when the metal detection device detects that a metal-containing material is mixed in the waste. The garbage storage system described in 1.   19. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising caution warning means for giving a caution or warning to a thrower of the garbage when the violation judging means determines that the garbage thrown into the throwing means is illegal garbage. The garbage storage system as described in one.   The garbage storage system according to claim 19, wherein the caution warning means includes an output device that outputs light, an image, sound, or sound.   21. The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 20, further comprising a return unit configured to return the waste to a thrower of the waste when the violation determination unit determines that the waste input to the input unit is a violation waste. The waste storage system according to one.   The garbage according to any one of claims 1 to 21, further comprising reporting means for notifying an administrator when the violation judging means determines that the garbage thrown into the throwing means is violating garbage. Storage system.

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