KR20070096281A - A trash accumulation system, a trash disposal charging system and a charging method for trash disposal - Google Patents

Abstract

A waste accumulation system, a waste disposal charging system, and a charging method for waste disposal are provided to effectively suppress the throwing of waste into the waste accumulation system, and promote a waste charging system as using the waste accumulation system. A waste accumulation system comprises the followings: a throwing unit(25) into which waste is thrown; an accumulation room(11) which accumulates the waste thrown through the throwing unit; and an identifying unit(21) which identifies a throwing person throwing the waste into the throwing unit. A measuring unit(30) measures the thrown amount of waste thrown into the throwing unit.

Description

Garbage storage system, waste disposal collection device and waste disposal collection method {A TRASH ACCUMULATION SYSTEM, A TRASH DISPOSAL CHARGING SYSTEM AND A CHARGING METHOD FOR TRASH DISPOSAL}

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an overall view of a waste storage discharger according to the first embodiment.

2 is a block diagram of a waste disposal collection apparatus according to the first embodiment.

3 is a flowchart of a waste disposal collection method according to the first embodiment.

4 is a partial view of a waste storage discharger according to the second embodiment.

5 is a configuration diagram of a main part of the feeding device according to the second embodiment.

6 is a front view of a feeding panel of the feeding device according to the second embodiment.

7 is a partial view of a waste storage discharger according to the third embodiment.

8 is a configuration diagram of a waste storage apparatus according to the fourth embodiment.

9 is a configuration diagram of a waste storage apparatus according to the fifth embodiment.

10 is a configuration diagram of a main part of the feeding apparatus according to the sixth embodiment.

11 is a front view of a feeding panel of the feeding device according to the sixth embodiment.

12 is a block diagram of a waste disposal collection apparatus according to the sixth embodiment.

13 is a flowchart of a waste disposal collection method according to the sixth embodiment.

14 is a configuration diagram of a main part of the feeding device according to the seventh embodiment.

15 is a configuration diagram of a waste disposal collection apparatus according to the seventh embodiment.

16 is a flowchart of a waste disposal collection method according to the seventh embodiment.

Fig. 17A is a front view of the input panel of the input device according to the eighth embodiment, and Fig. 17B is a detailed view of the display panel of the input panel according to the eighth embodiment.

18 is a configuration diagram of a waste disposal storage apparatus according to the ninth embodiment.

19 is a flowchart of a waste disposal storage method according to the ninth embodiment.

20 is a configuration diagram of a main part of the feeding apparatus according to the tenth embodiment.

(A) and (b) are the figures which show a garbage bag.

22 is a configuration diagram of a waste disposal storage apparatus according to the tenth embodiment.

23 is a flowchart of a waste disposal storage method according to the tenth embodiment.

<Description of the code | symbol about the principal part of drawing>

10: waste storage discharger

11 drum (hollow container)

12: input device

18: inlet

19: closing lid

21: card reader (identification device)

25: reverse injection mechanism

26: electronic key (inhibiting means)

30: repeater

41: lock release (prohibited release means)

42: registrant database (registrant storage means)

43: collection amount determination unit (collection amount determination means)

44: collection amount database (collection amount storage means)

45: counting unit (counting means)

60: shredding device

90: camera (photography device)

92: inlet cover

93: display panel (display device, warning device, output device)

94: speaker (caution warning means, output device)

95: Violation Judgment

96: regularized memory storage device (regulated memory storage device, storage device)

97: recording device

98: manager terminal (notification means)

100: metal detector (metal detector)

103: camera (shooting device)

The present invention relates to a garbage storage device for temporarily storing garbage until a garbage collection vehicle or the like is collected, a waste disposal collection device using the same, and a waste disposal collection method.

Background Art [0002] Conventionally, garbage collection devices for temporarily storing wastes discharged from each house until they are collected in a garbage collector or the like in apartment houses, mansions, and tenant buildings. Is known. For example, Patent Literatures 1 to 3 below disclose a waste storage discharge device for storing wastes in a sealed drum as a waste storage device.

According to the waste storage discharge machine, the inhabitants can discharge the waste at any time regardless of the collection date of the waste. In addition, since the discarded garbage is not visible, the aesthetics in a house or the like can be improved. In addition, the hygienic environment can be easily maintained.

By the way, in recent years, the generation amount of the garbage is enormous, and the burden on the collector and the disposal of the garbage is increasing. Therefore, some municipalities and the like have introduced a system of paying garbage, in which the discharger of garbage pays the cost of the amount according to the discharge. For example, as one example of a system for monetization of garbage, a system using paid designated collection bags is known. In this system, a resident purchases a designated collection bag, fills the garbage with the designated collection bag, and disposes it at a designated waste collection site. The garbage collector collects only the designated collection bag at the garbage collection place. Therefore, the inhabitants must purchase the designated collection bag of the number according to the quantity of the garbage which they discharge, and, as a result, bear the processing cost of the amount of money according to the discharge of the garbage.

By introducing such a waste pay system, residents' awareness of waste disposal is improved, and further reduction of waste is expected.

[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-127401

[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-217252

[Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-218305

However, when the waste storage discharge machine or the like is used, the garbage can be discarded inconspicuous at any time, and thus there is a fear that garbage (violated garbage) that is not checked for input is introduced. In addition, even if the trash is thrown in, it is not known who injected the trash. Therefore, there is less psychological resistance to throwing infringing garbage, and there is a fear that the injecting of infringing garbage is encouraged.

In addition, there is a worry about the following when trying to use a waste storage discharger or the like under the charge system of garbage. That is, in the waste storage discharge machine and the like, since the garbage bags that are put in cannot be grasped from the outside, there is a fear that garbage bags other than the designated collection bags may be put in. Therefore, there is a possibility that a person who discharges garbage without purchasing a designated collection bag is generated, and as a result, the intent of the waste tolling system that bears the cost according to the discharge of the garbage may be lost. In addition, inequality is increased for a person who purchases regular designated collection bags and discharges garbage. Therefore, the morality of the whole inhabitants is low, and there is a fear that the reduction of garbage is not promoted.

This invention is made | formed in view of such a point, Comprising: It aims at providing the waste storage apparatus which suppresses the input of a violation waste.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a waste storage device corresponding to the waste pay system.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide an efficient waste disposal collection apparatus and a waste disposal collection method using a waste storage device.

The waste storage apparatus according to the present invention includes an injecting means into which waste is input, a storage chamber in which waste is stored into the injecting means, and an identification device for identifying an injector into which waste is input into the injecting means.

According to the waste storage device, since the identification device identifies the injector of the waste, the irresponsible waste discharge is reduced, and the risk of waste being unfairly discharged is reduced.

Preferably, the waste storage device is provided with a meter for measuring the amount of waste put into the feeding means.

On the other hand, the injecting means includes an inlet serving as an inlet for injecting waste, an injector for injecting waste and the like.

According to the waste storage device, since the input amount of waste is measured by a meter, it is possible to easily and accurately grasp the amount of waste emitted by each person. Therefore, for example, when a person discharges the quantity of garbage exceeding the collection amount, it can be found easily. Therefore, the inequality of the inhabitants can be eliminated and morality can be improved. Therefore, it becomes easy to operate the waste tolling system appropriately, and the system can be promoted.

The waste storage device includes a collection amount storage means for storing a relationship between a predetermined amount of garbage input and a collection amount, and a collection amount determination for determining a collection amount according to the input amount of the garbage measured by the measuring instrument based on the relationship; It is preferable to have a means.

Thereby, even if it does not use the paid designated collection bag, the inhabitants can be burdened with the cost according to the discharge | emission of garbage. Therefore, manufacture, sale, purchase, etc. of a designated collection bag become unnecessary, and the labor and cost accompanying use of a designated collection bag can be skipped. Therefore, it becomes easy to operate the waste tolling system and can promote the system.

The waste storage device includes an input prohibition means for prohibiting the input of waste to the input means, a registrant storage means for storing a person who has been permitted to input waste in advance as a registrant, and an input of the waste identified by the identification device. It is preferable that the registrant is provided with a prohibition release means for determining whether or not the registrant is to be used and, when the registrant is, to release the prohibition by the input prohibition means.

Thereby, only the registrant can inject waste, and it is possible to prevent illegal waste discharge by unregistered persons.

The prohibition releasing means has a card reader, and when the card read by the card reader is the registrant's card, it is preferable to release the prohibition by the input prohibition means.

Thereby, illegal waste discharge by the non-registrant can be prevented by simple means.

It is preferable that a shredding device is provided in the storage chamber to shred the thrown in garbage.

As a result, the wastes fed from the feeding means are crushed and reduced in size. Therefore, since the volume of waste is reduced, the storage efficiency of waste can be improved, and waste disposal can be efficiently performed. On the other hand, when improper waste is input, the shredding device may break down. However, according to the waste storage apparatus, since the injector of the waste is identified, there is little possibility that an unjust waste is injected. Therefore, failure of the shredding device is unlikely to occur.

The waste storage device includes a hollow container having an inlet and an outlet formed therein, the hollow container having a compartment formed therein, and a conveying device for conveying the waste put into the hollow container from the inlet to the outlet side. It is preferable to have.

Thereby, the thrown in waste is stored in a hollow container until it collect | recovers in a garbage collection vehicle etc. Therefore, a hygienic environment can be maintained easily. In addition, it is possible to efficiently store garbage, thereby reducing the space for collecting garbage.

The waste storage device is installed in the storage chamber, and the plurality of collection containers for collecting waste from the input means at a predetermined collection position, and when the amount of waste in the collection container at the collection position is more than a predetermined amount. And a recovery container moving device for evacuating the recovery container from the recovery position and conveying the empty recovery container to the recovery position.

As a result, efficient collection of garbage can be achieved.

The waste storage device is preferably provided with an automatic bag filling device for filling the bag with shredded waste.

As a result, the crushed garbage can be efficiently recovered. Moreover, if it uses a designated collection bag, the garbage corresponding to the waste toll-based system on the premise of using a designated collection bag can be collect | recovered.

The injecting means has a recovery container for receiving the injected waste, and the meter has a weigh scale for measuring the total weight of the recovery container for recovering the waste, and by subtracting the weight of the recovery container itself from the total weight, It is also possible to calculate the input weight of.

As a result, when the garbage is collected in the recovery container, the weight of the garbage is automatically measured as the input amount.

Preferably, the garbage storage device is provided with a photographing apparatus for photographing the garbage image fed into the feeding means.

According to the waste storage device, it is possible to monitor the input waste. Therefore, when violating garbage is put in, for example, measures can be taken, such as giving a warning or warning to the putter of rubbish, or requesting the withdrawal of the thrown in garbage.

It is preferable that the photographing apparatus also photographs the injector of garbage.

Thereby, even if the inputter identified by the identification device and the person who actually put in the waste are different, the person who put in the waste can be specified.

Preferably, the garbage storage device includes a recording device for recording the information of the inputter identified by the identification device and the garbage image photographed by the photographing device.

Thereby, the information of the trash injector and the trash image can be recorded together. Therefore, when violating garbage is input, it is possible to easily specify the injector of violating garbage. Therefore, countermeasures such as giving caution or warning to the injector of violating garbage or requiring the withdrawal of the violating garbage can be taken. Thereby, irresponsible waste discharge can be reduced.

The waste storage device preferably includes a recording device for recording the information of the feeder identified by the identification device, the waste image photographed by the photographing device, and the feeder image.

Thereby, the image of the inputter can be recorded together with the inputter's information and the violation garbage image. Therefore, even if the inputter identified by the identification device is different from the inputter who actually put in the garbage, the inputter of the violated garbage can be accurately specified.

It is preferable that the recording apparatus selectively records an image of when the waste is fed into the feeding means, from among the images photographed by the photographing apparatus.

According to the waste storage apparatus, only the image photographed when the waste is input is recorded in the recording apparatus. As a result, the capacity of the recording apparatus is reduced, and the cost can be reduced.

Preferably, the garbage storage device is provided with a display device for displaying the image photographed by the photographing device to an injector of garbage.

Thereby, the thrown in garbage image can be shown to the thrower of waste. Therefore, psychological resistance can be given to the investigator who tries to inject the offending waste, thereby suppressing the injecting of the offending waste. Therefore, irresponsible waste discharge is reduced, and there is less fear that garbage is unfairly discharged.

Preferably, the garbage storage device is provided with a violation determination means for determining whether the garbage put into the input means is a violation garbage.

Thereby, the violation garbage can be detected automatically.

The garbage storage device is provided with a regularization memory device that stores a predetermined garbage image as waste to which input is permitted, and the violation determining means is stored in the garbage image photographed by the photographing device and in the regularization memory device. By pattern matching the image, it is desirable to determine whether the thrown garbage is a violation garbage.

Thereby, the monitoring imaging apparatus can be used also for the detection of violation garbage. In addition, it is possible to identify whether the garbage introduced by the simple configuration is a violation garbage.

The waste storage device includes a metal detection device for detecting whether the metal content is mixed in the waste put into the input means, and the violation detecting means includes the metal detection device mixing the metal content with the waste. If it is detected that it is desirable, it is desirable to determine that the input waste is a violation waste.

Thereby, in the refuse storage apparatus which should not inject metal content, the waste which mixed metal content can be detected automatically. In addition, the simple configuration makes it possible to discriminate whether or not the injected garbage is a violation garbage.

The garbage storage device includes a storage device that stores information about a garbage collection bag of a prescribed rule as a garbage bag that is allowed to be put in. The violation determination means is configured to add the garbage bag based on the information stored in the storage device. It may be determined whether or not it is the garbage collection bag, and if it is not the garbage collection bag, it may be determined that it is a violation garbage.

Thereby, in the garbage storage apparatus which does not allow the use of bags other than the designated garbage collection bag, it is possible to detect a violation garbage.

The garbage storage device includes an IC reader provided in the input means, and the violation determination means determines whether the garbage bag is a predetermined garbage collection bag based on a detection result of the IC reader, If it is not the said garbage collection bag, you may determine that it is a violation garbage.

Thereby, it is possible to detect whether or not the predetermined garbage collection bag is used by attaching an IC chip to the predetermined garbage collection bag in advance. In addition, by changing the information (type of garbage, etc.) stored in the IC chip, it is possible to freely set an object of allowed garbage. Therefore, for example, it can identify whether it is a designated collection bag, or can identify whether it is a collection bag for combustible or nonflammable. In addition, the simple configuration makes it possible to discriminate whether or not the injected garbage is a violation garbage.

Preferably, the garbage storage device is provided with warning warning means for giving attention or a warning to the injector of the garbage, if it is determined by the violation determining means that the garbage injected into the injecting means is a violated garbage.

Thereby, a warning or a warning can be given immediately to the injector of violated waste. In addition, since the caution or warning can be given automatically, the burden on the administrator can be reduced.

Preferably, the warning means includes an output device for outputting light, an image, a sound, or an audio.

This can warn the inputter visually or audibly.

Preferably, the garbage storage device is provided with a return means for returning the waste to the injector of the waste, when the violation determination means determines that the waste put into the injecting means is a violated waste.

As a result, the violator can be automatically returned to the violator. Therefore, the burden on the administrator of the said apparatus can be reduced.

Preferably, the garbage storage device is provided with a notification means for notifying the manager when the garbage inputted by the violation determination means determines that the garbage injected into the input means is a violation garbage.

As a result, the manager can confirm that the violated garbage is input even at a place away from the garbage storage device.

It is preferable that the said photographing apparatus is comprised by the network camera.

Thereby, the camera and the terminal for administrators can be connected using a general-purpose existing network (for example, the Internet). Therefore, monitoring at the remote location of the waste storage device can be realized at low cost.

The waste disposal collection apparatus according to the present invention includes an input means into which waste is inputted, a storage chamber for storing garbage put into the input means, an identification device for identifying an inputter who inputs waste into the input means, and an input means to the input means. Determine a collection amount according to the input amount of the waste measured by the meter based on the meter measuring the input amount of the waste, a collection amount storage means for storing the relationship between the predetermined input amount of the garbage and the collection amount, and the relationship And a collecting means for counting the collection amount for each inputter within a predetermined period, and for determining the total collection amount for each inputter.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a waste disposal collection apparatus comprising: an input means into which waste is inputted, a storage chamber for storing waste input into the input means, an identification device for identifying an inputter who inputs waste into the input means, and A meter for measuring the input amount of the input waste, a counting means for counting the total input amount for each inputter within a predetermined period, a storage amount storage means for storing the relationship between the input amount of the waste and the collection amount, and the relationship Thus, the collection amount determining means for determining the collection amount according to the total input amount of the waste of each inputter aggregated by the counting means.

The waste disposal collection method according to the present invention is a waste disposal collection method that collects the cost of waste disposal according to the input amount of waste, the step of identifying by the identification device of the waste, and the amount of waste put into the meter by the input device Determining the collection amount according to the input amount of the garbage measured by the meter, based on the relationship between the input amount of the waste and the collection amount, and the counting means Compiling a collection amount for each inputter in the inside, and determining the total collection amount for each inputter.

Another waste disposal collection method according to the present invention is a waste disposal collection method for collecting the cost of waste disposal according to the input amount of the waste, the identification device to identify the input of the waste, the meter of the waste input by the input A step of measuring the amount, the counting means counting the total amount of inputs for each inputter within a predetermined period, and the collection amount determining means determines the amount of waste, based on the relationship between the predetermined amount of garbage input and the collection amount. And determining the collection amount according to the total input amount of each inputter.

According to the waste disposal collection apparatuses and the waste disposal collection methods described above, the total amount of collection for each injector within a predetermined period can be easily grasped, thereby making it easy to collect costs from each injector. Therefore, it is possible to promote the fee-charging system of garbage.

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiment of this invention is described in detail based on drawing.

<Embodiment 1>

As shown in FIG. 1, the waste storage apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 is equipped with the drum type | mold waste storage ejector 10. As shown in FIG. The waste storage discharger 10 is installed on the first floor or basement of an apartment (not shown), and collectively stores the wastes discarded from the inhabitants of the apartment. With respect to the mansion, garbage collection cars are circulated every predetermined period of time, and the garbage in the waste storage discharge machine 10 is regularly collected by the garbage collection cars.

The waste storage discharger 10 includes a drum 11 for storing waste, and an input device 12 for transporting the waste put into the drum 11 by the inhabitants. The inlet 13 is formed in one end of the drum 11, and the outlet 15 is formed in the other end. The drum 11 is provided with a lid 14 that covers the inlet 13 so as to be openable and a lid 16 that covers the outlet 15 so as to be openable. As a result, a sealed storage chamber is formed inside the drum 11. Moreover, inside the drum 11, the spiral blade part 34 which conveys waste from the inlet 13 side to the outlet 15 side is provided. However, the specific structure of the conveyance mechanism which conveys waste is not limited to anything.

On the outside of the discharge port 15, a conveyor 17 for conveying the garbage pushed out of the discharge port 15 is provided. When the garbage collector collects garbage from the drum 11, the room shutters 35 in which the garbage storage discharger 10 is installed are opened, and the collection portion of the garbage collector is located near the conveyor 17. As shown in FIG. And the lid 16 of the discharge port 15 is opened, and the garbage pushed out from the drum 11 is conveyed by the conveyor 17 to the garbage collection vehicle.

The input device 12 includes an input unit 20 serving as an inlet when a resident injects garbage, a recovery unit 22 for recovering garbage input through the input unit 20, and a recovery unit 22. And a reversing injection mechanism 25 for introducing the waste in the recovery section 22 to the drum 11.

The inlet 20 is provided with an inlet 18 and an inlet lid 19 which closes the inlet 18 so as to be opened and closed. Residents inject waste from the inlet 18 by opening the inlet 18 by opening the inlet lid 19. The closing lid 19 is provided with an electronic key 26 as a lock mechanism. Normally, the closing lid 19 is locked by the key 26.

In the vicinity of the inlet 18, a card reader 21 is provided. As shown in FIG. 2, the unlocking part 41 is provided with respect to the key 26. As shown in FIG. The unlocking section 41 turns the electronic key 26 ON / OFF according to the reading result of the card reader 21. Specifically, the unlocking unit 41 determines whether or not the card read by the card reader 21 is the registrant's card, referring to the registrant database 42 in which the person who has been permitted to input the garbage in advance is registered. If it is the registrant's card, the key 26 is released. Therefore, the person who does not possess the card registered in advance cannot release the key 26, and cannot put waste from the inlet 18.

The card reader 21 functions as an identification device for identifying the injector of garbage by using a card. However, the identification device is not limited to the card reader 21, but may be another device. It is also possible to use a voice recognition device for identifying the inputter with a voice, an image recognition device for identifying the inputter with a face, or the like.

As shown in FIG. 1, the inclination plate 27 which divides the inflow path obliquely extended downward is provided in the back of the inlet 18. As shown in FIG. The rear side of the inclined plate 27 (the left direction in FIG. 1) is the recovery position of the recovery unit 22. The waste introduced from the inlet 18 is guided obliquely downward by the inclined plate 27 and is recovered to the recovery unit 22 at the recovery position.

The recovery part 22 is mounted on the pedestal 23 which is movable in the front-rear direction (left-right direction of FIG. 1). The pedestal 23 is provided with a moving device 24 for moving the pedestal 23 back and forth. Although the structure of the moving device 24 is not limited to anything, in this embodiment, the belt type conveyance mechanism provided with a conveyance belt is used.

The reversal injection mechanism 25 includes a strut 28 extending up and down, a first sprocket 31 provided at the upper end side of the strut 28, and a second sputter provided at the lower end side of the strut 28. FIG. The sprocket 32 and the drive chain 29 wound around these sprockets 31 and 32 are provided. The drive chain 29 is provided with a hook portion 33 that hangs the recovery portion 22. When the driving chain 29 runs while the hook portion 33 is coupled to the recovery portion 22, the hook portion 33 lifts up the recovery portion 22, so that the inlet 13 of the drum 11 is closed. The recovery part 22 is reversed up and down previously. Thereby, the waste in the collection part 22 is injected into the drum 11 through the inlet 13.

Between the drive chains 29, a weighing machine 30 for measuring the weight of the waste in the collecting unit 22 is provided. On the other hand, the weight of the waste in the recovery part 22 is equal to the weight of the waste fed from the inlet 18. Therefore, the weight of the waste measured by the repeater 30 can be regarded as the input amount of the waste put into the input device 12.

In detail, the repeater 30 is comprised so that the tension of the drive chain 29 may be measured. Here, the tension of the drive chain 29 corresponds to the total weight of the recovery part 22. The total weight of the recovery part 22 is the sum of the weight of the recovery part 22 itself (that is, the weight of an empty state) and the weight of the garbage collected into the recovery part 22. The weight of the collection part 22 itself is constant and is specified beforehand. Therefore, the weight of the waste in the collection part 22 can be calculated by subtracting the weight of the recovery part 22 itself from the total weight of the recovery part 22. In this embodiment, the repeater 30 calculates the total weight of the recovery part 22 from the tension of the drive chain 29, and subtracts the weight of the recovery part 22 itself from the total weight, thereby recovering the recovery part ( 22) It is supposed to calculate the weight of garbage inside.

However, the meter for measuring the input amount of the waste is not limited to the repeater 30. For example, a weight scale may be provided on the pedestal 23 on which the recovery part 22 is placed.

2 shows the configuration of the garbage disposal collection apparatus 40. Garbage disposal collection device 40 calculates the waste disposal costs collected from each inhabitant of the apartment. In addition to the waste storage discharge machine 10 described above, the waste disposal collection apparatus 40 refers to the collection amount database 44 in which data of the required collection amount according to the input amount of garbage is stored, and the collection amount database 44, respectively. A collection amount determination unit 43, a counting unit 45, and a terminal 46 are provided to determine the amount of money to be collected at the time of the city. On the other hand, the physical configurations of the registrant database 42, the collection amount database 44, the unlocking unit 41, the collection amount determining unit 43, and the aggregation unit 45 are not limited to any one, and are not limited to a memory or a personal computer. It may be comprised by hardware, such as these, and may be constructed in software.

Next, the collection method by the waste disposal collection apparatus 40 is demonstrated, referring the flowchart of FIG.

As described above, when a resident injects waste into the waste storage discharger 10, the registration card is first inserted into the card reader 21. Then, the card reader 21 reads the card (step S1) and transmits the information of the card to the unlocking section 41. The unlocking section 41 refers to the registrant database 42 and determines whether the card is the registrant's card (step S2). When the card release unit 41 determines that the card is the registrant's card, the lock release unit 41 releases the key 26 of the closing lid 19 (step S3).

When the key 26 is released, the injector opens the inlet lid 19 and injects waste from the inlet 18 (step S4). The thrown in garbage is recovered to the recovery unit 22 at the recovery position. When the garbage is collected by the collecting unit 22, the moving device 24 moves the collecting unit 22. Thereafter, the recovery part 22 is lifted up along the support 28 and inverted up and down to inject waste into the drum 11. At this time, the weight of the waste in the recovery part 22 is measured by the repeater 30 as mentioned above. That is, the input amount of garbage is measured (step S5).

Data of the amount of garbage input is sent to the collection amount determining unit 43. The collection amount determining unit 43 receiving the waste input amount determines the collection amount according to the input amount by referring to the collection amount database 44 (step S6). For example, if the collection amount of about 1 g of waste is Won (Won), and the input weight of waste is Bg, the collection amount C of the input is C = A x B.

The data of the collection amount obtained by the collection amount determining unit 43 is sent to the counting unit 45. Receiving the collection amount of data, the counting unit 45 receives a signal from the card reader 21 to identify the input of the garbage, and aggregates the data of the collection amount of the input of the input (step S7). The counting method from the counting unit 45 is not limited to any one. However, in this embodiment, the sum of the amount of money collected by each inhabitant within a predetermined period is counted. On the other hand, for a predetermined period, for example, one month, one week, or the like can be determined, and appropriately set freely. In the following description, the total collection amount of each month of each inhabitant in the apartment shall be counted.

The data collected by the counting unit 45 is transmitted to the terminal 46. The terminal 46 is made of, for example, a personal computer, a printer, or the like, and displays or prints the aggregated data (step S8). In this embodiment, the terminal 46 is provided in the room of the management company which manages an apartment, and aggregate data are collectively managed by the management company. On the other hand, the management company collects monthly garbage disposal costs from each inhabitant of the apartment and pays the sum to the municipality, the garbage disposal company, etc. based on the counting result.

On the other hand, in the above embodiment, the collection amount is calculated every time the garbage is input, but instead of calculating the collection amount every time, the input amount at each input is counted and the accumulated value of the input amount at the end of the predetermined period (積 算The total amount collected may be calculated from i). For example, the counting unit 45 may count the total input amount of each inhabitant for one month, and the collection amount determining unit 43 may determine the amount of the one-month collection for each inhabitant as a result of the counting.

As such, the method of calculating the collection amount is not limited to any one.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, since the injector of the waste is identified, there is no fear that the waste can be irresponsibly injected into the waste storage discharge machine 10.

In addition, it is possible to easily and accurately grasp the input and input amount of the garbage. Therefore, it becomes easy to collect the collection amount according to the input amount of the garbage. Therefore, unfairness between residents is unlikely to occur, and there is no fear of causing a decrease in the morality of the residents with respect to waste disposal. According to this embodiment, the waste disposal system can be promoted and further contribute to the reduction of waste.

Moreover, according to this embodiment, the collection amount according to discharge | emission of garbage can be collect | recovered from the inhabitants even if it does not use the paid designated collection bag. Therefore, the manufacture, sale, purchase, etc. of the designated collection bag become unnecessary, and the labor and cost according to the use of the designated collection bag can be omitted. Therefore, it becomes easy to operate the waste disposal system.

Moreover, according to this embodiment, since waste cannot be thrown into the waste storage discharge machine 10 other than a registrant, illegal waste discharge can be prevented.

<Embodiment 2>

As shown in FIGS. 4-6, Embodiment 2 mainly changed the input device 12 in Embodiment 1. In FIG.

As shown in FIG. 6, the input device 12 which concerns on Embodiment 2 is equipped with the input panel (Panel) 54 in which the input port 18 was formed. The inlet 18 is blocked by the inlet lid 19 so as to be openable and closed. The card reader 21 is provided in the feeding panel 54 and is arranged near the feeding opening 18.

As shown in FIG. 5, in the input device 12 which concerns on Embodiment 2, the bucket 55 as a collection container is provided in the back of the input lid 19. As shown in FIG. When the bucket 55 is located behind the feed lid 19, the bucket 55 rotates forward and backward with the lower end as a point. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the bucket 55 is conveyed by the reversal injection mechanism 25, and the collection | recovery position of the rear of the lid | cover 19 and the position of the drum 11 near the feed opening 13 (feeding | feeding-in) are shown. Position). When the bucket 55 is in the recovery position, the bucket 55 is opened and closed together with the closing lid 19. That is, when opening the closing lid 19, the bucket 55 is projected forward from the closing panel 54 together with the closing lid 19, it is possible to accommodate the waste.

As shown in FIG. 5, under the bucket 55, the load cell 53 which measures the total weight of the bucket 55 is provided. Like the repeater 30 of Embodiment 1, the load cell 53 measures the weight of the garbage in the bucket 55 by subtracting the weight of the bucket 55 itself from the total weight of the bucket 55. That is, the load cell 53 measures the input amount of the garbage.

The rest of the configuration is the same as in the first embodiment.

Therefore, also in this embodiment, the same effect as Embodiment 1 can be acquired.

<Embodiment 3>

As shown in FIG. 7, in Embodiment 3, the crushing apparatus 60 which grinds the thrown in garbage is provided.

The crusher 60 is provided below the inlet 13. The shredding device 60 is provided with a pair of rotary blades 61 driven by a drive motor (not shown), and a casing 62 surrounding the periphery of the rotary blades 61. Both upper and lower ends of the casing 62 are opened, and the passage of garbage is free. However, the specific configuration of the shredding device 60 is not limited to any one, and of course, may have a different configuration.

In this embodiment, the waste thrown in from the inlet 13 of the drum 11 falls toward the shredding device 60. Then, the waste passes between the two rotary blades 61 and is crushed by the rotary blades 61. The crushed garbage falls between the rotary blades 61 and is stored in the rum 11.

The rest of the configuration is the same as in the first embodiment.

Therefore, also in this embodiment, the same effect as in Embodiment 1 can be obtained. In addition, according to the present embodiment, since the injected waste is crushed, the volume of the waste can be reduced. Therefore, the storage density of the waste in the drum 11 can be improved. As a result, waste reduction can be achieved, and the efficiency of waste disposal can be improved.

<Embodiment 4>

The waste storage apparatus of each said embodiment was equipped with the waste storage discharge machine 10 which has the drum 11, and the waste storage chamber was formed in the drum 11 inside. However, the waste storage apparatus according to the present invention is not limited to the one provided with the waste storage discharger 10. As shown in FIG. 8, the waste storage apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 4 is equipped with the waste storage chamber 70 by which the some collection part 22 is movable.

On the rear side of the input panel 54 (the left side of FIG. 8, that is, inside the waste storage chamber 70), an input device 12 and a shredding device 60 as in Embodiment 3 are provided. A hood 71 is formed above the casing 62 of the shredding device 60. The reversal input mechanism 25 of the input device 12 is configured to invert the bucket 55 up and down at the inlet of the hood 71 to inject waste into the shredding device 60.

The recovery part 22 is mounted on the pedestal 23, and can be moved by the moving device 24. The configuration of the moving device 24 is not limited to any one, and is configured by, for example, a conveyor slider having a mesh shape. The recovery section 22 recovers the crushed garbage at a position below the shredding device 60, that is, at a recovery position. In addition, although only one collection | recovery part 22 is shown in FIG. 8, actually, the some collection | recovery part 22 is provided in the inside of the waste storage chamber 70. As shown in FIG. These recovery units 22 move between the recovery position and a predetermined standby position deviated from the recovery position by the moving device 24.

When the predetermined amount of garbage accumulates in the recovery part 22 at the recovery position, the moving device 24 moves the recovery part 22 from the recovery position to the standby position, and instead moves the empty recovery part 22 to the recovery position. Move to. The collection part 22 which collect | recovered the garbage waits in a waiting position until garbage collection by a garbage collector is performed. When the garbage collection vehicle arrives, the garbage in the collection unit 22 can be refilled in the garbage collection vehicle, and the empty collection unit 22 is again disposed in the garbage storage chamber 70.

<Embodiment 5>

Each said embodiment computed the collection amount of the garbage, without using a designated collection bag. In other words, it was to cope with the monetization system of garbage without using the designated designated collection bag. However, the waste storage device according to the present invention may use a designated collection bag so that it can cope with a waste paying system assuming the use of the designated collection bag. In Embodiment 5 shown in FIG. 9, the garbage after crushing is filled into the designated collection bag, and garbage is collected using a designated collection bag.

As shown in FIG. 9, the waste storage apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 5 is equipped with the input device 12 similar to Embodiment 4, the waste storage chamber 70, and the shredding device 60. As shown in FIG. Below the casing 62 of the shredding device 60, a screw feeder 80 extending in the horizontal direction is provided. The screw feeder 80 is driven by the drive motor 81 to take out the garbage.

At the distal end of the screw feeder 80, an automatic bag filling device 85 is provided. The automatic bag filling device 85 stores the opening of the designated collecting bag 83 toward the screw feeder 80, and holds the lower portion with a vacuum sucker while fixing the upper portion of the designated collecting bag 83. By pulling, the designated collection bag 83 is opened. And it moves to the screw feeder 80 side with the designated collection bag 83 open, and puts it into the discharge part of the screw feeder 80. As shown in FIG. As a result, the waste discharged from the screw feeder 80 enters the inside of the designated collection bag 83.

The automatic bag filling device 85 seals the opening side of the designated collection bag 83 with a band Band 84 or the like after a predetermined amount of garbage enters the designated collection bag 83. On the other hand, whether the predetermined amount of garbage entered the designated collection bag 83 can be detected by various detectors. For example, a sensor (not shown), such as a phototube, is provided on the bottom side of the designated collecting bag 83, and the sensor detects that garbage enters the bottom of the designated collecting bag 83. You may also do it.

In addition, the structure of the automatic bag filling apparatus 85 is not limited to anything, Any of the well-known bag filling apparatuses can be used suitably.

When the automatic bag filling device 85 seals the opening of the designated collecting bag 83, the automatic collecting bag 85 separates the designated collecting bag 83 from the screw feeder 80 and drops it. The designated collecting bag 83 that has fallen is recovered to the recovery unit 22 at the recovery position. Then, when the predetermined amount of the designated collecting bag 83 is collected in the collecting unit 22 as in the fourth embodiment, the moving device 24 moves the collecting unit 22 from the collecting position to the standby position, instead. The empty recovery part 22 is moved to the recovery position.

In the present embodiment, the management company of the apartment in advance purchases the designated collection bag 83 from the municipality, etc., and pays the purchase cost to the inhabitants of the apartment in accordance with the amount of garbage input. Therefore, the waste disposal cost corresponding to the waste tolling system assuming the designated collection bag can be collected. In addition, since waste is reduced in size by crushing, the number of purchases of designated collection bags is reduced, which is a great advantage for residents.

However, the collection method is just one example, and of course, other methods may be used.

In addition, in each said embodiment, it was based on the weight of waste as an input amount of waste. However, the standard of the input amount of garbage is not limited to the weight. For example, it may be based on the volume of the garbage.

The installation place of the waste storage apparatus and the like according to the present invention is not limited to the mansion, but may be other apartment houses such as apartments, apartments, rental buildings, and the like. In addition, a place other than a collective house, for example, a factory, may be sufficient.

<Embodiment 6>

As shown in FIG. 10, in Embodiment 6, a change is made to the injection | throwing-in part 20 of Embodiment 1, and it image | photographs the thrown garbage image.

The input unit 20 according to the sixth embodiment includes a camera 90 for capturing an image of garbage put into the input port 18. The camera 90 is provided behind the inlet 18 and above. In addition, a return plate 91a for guiding the garbage forward or backward is provided at the rear of the lid 19 to open and close the slot 18. Return plate 91a is installed at the lower end of the closing lid 19 to interlock with the opening and closing movement of the closing lid 19. Moreover, the guide part 91b is provided in the side of the lid | cover 19 and the return plate 91a. The box-shaped body 91 is formed by the closing lid 19, the return plate 91a, and the guide part 91b, and when the closing lid 19 is opened, the box-shaped body 91 opens the opening face toward the feeder side. Headed. On the other hand, when the closing lid 19 is closed, the box-shaped body 91 pivots to the rear side of the closing opening 18 and faces the opening surface toward the rear side of the closing opening 18.

In addition, a shooter 127 is provided at the rear of the inlet 18 to define an inlet passage extending obliquely downward. The shooter 127 is provided with an opening cover 92 so as to be openable and openable. In the state in which the inlet cover 92 is closed, the garbage stays in the shooter 127, and when the inlet cover 92 is opened, the garbage falls obliquely toward the rear downward.

As shown in FIG. 11, the input device 12 which concerns on Embodiment 6 is equipped with the input panel 54 in which the input port 18 was formed. The inlet 18 is blocked by the inlet lid 19 so as to be openable and closed. The card reader 21 is provided in the feeding panel 54 and is arranged in the vicinity of the feeding hole 18.

The input panel 54 is provided with a display panel 93 for displaying the garbage image photographed by the camera 90 or the inputter's information read by the card reader 21. The display panel 93 displays a notice indicating a caution or a warning when the trash is thrown in, thereby visually prompting the caution or warning to the inputter. This visual attention or warning is not limited to that by the display panel 93, and a lamp or the like such as a warning may be used. In addition, the input panel 54 is also provided with a speaker 94 for giving caution or warning to the inputter by sound or sound when the violating garbage is input. On the other hand, the speaker 94 may not be the speaker 94 as long as it can recognize that the inputter has been warned or warned by hearing. For example, a buzzer or the like may be provided in place of the speaker 94.

12 shows the configuration of the waste disposal collection apparatus 99 according to the sixth embodiment. In the waste disposal collection apparatus 99, the violation judgment unit which judges whether the non-conforming material (the thing which is not the object of collection | recovery) mixed with the other waste of the waste disposal collection apparatus 40 which concerns on Embodiment 1 was mixed. (95), a regularized image storage unit (96) storing images of garbage (input-permitted garbage, prescribed waste) that are not preset violations, and a record for recording garbage images photographed by the camera (90) The device 97 is installed. For example, a memory, an HDD, or the like can be used for the normalization memory unit 96. The recording device 97 may be a device using a magnetic recording medium, an optical recording medium, a recording medium such as paper, or the like. For example, as the recording apparatus 97, an analog image recording apparatus such as a VTR, a digital recording apparatus such as a DVD or an HDD, an image printing apparatus such as a printer, or the like can be used.

When the garbage is inputted, the violation judging unit 95 determines whether or not the garbage inputted is acceptable by pattern matching the rubbish image photographed by the camera 90 with the prescribed image stored in the regularized image storage unit 96. do. The violating judge 95 determines that it is a violation if it is not inputable garbage. When the violation determination unit 95 determines the violation, the display panel 93 displays a warning or a warning, and the speaker 94 generates a sound or a sound indicating a warning or a warning. At the same time, information indicating the violation is transmitted to the terminal 98 of the manager who manages the waste storage apparatus, and the manager is notified.

In addition, the violation determining unit 95 transmits a release signal to the unlocking unit 41 when determining the violation. As a result, the electronic key 26 is released, and the closing lid 19 is brought into a state that can be opened by the injector. In this way, the offending garbage can be returned to the injector. On the other hand, if it is determined that the violation judgment unit 95 is not a violation, the inlet cover 92 is opened to drop the injected waste downward (see FIG. 10). As a result, the input waste is recovered to the recovery unit 22 (see FIG. 1).

As described above, garbage image data photographed by the camera 90 is transmitted to the recording device 97. In addition, the input device data read by the card reader 21 is also transmitted to the recording device 97. The recording device 97 records the image data together with the inputter data.

The rest of the configuration is the same as in the first embodiment.

Next, a collection method by the waste disposal collection apparatus 99 according to the sixth embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart in FIG. 13. On the other hand, from step S1 to step S4 are the same as in the first embodiment.

In this embodiment, the waste put in step S4 is temporarily held in the feed passage by the feed opening cover 92. Thus, the camera 90 photographs the garbage image in the input passage (step S11). The captured image data is transmitted to the violation determining unit 95.

When the above-described image data is transmitted, the violation determination unit 95 refers to the prescribed image stored in the regularization memory storage unit 96 to determine whether the injected waste is an insertable waste (step S12). This determination is made by the pattern matching mentioned above. On the other hand, as an element to be compared in pattern matching, although a color, a shape, etc. are mentioned, for example, it is not limited to these, You may compare by another element.

When it is determined that the violation judgment unit 95 is not waste which can be put in, the display panel 93 and the speaker 94 give a warning or notification of a violation to the inputter (step S13). In addition, the violation determination unit 95 transmits a release signal to the unlocking unit 41 to release the electronic key 26 and returns the offending garbage to the injector (step S14).

On the other hand, when it is determined that the violation judging unit 95 is waste that can be injected, the inlet cover 92 is opened. As a result, the injected waste falls down and is returned to the recovery unit 22. When the garbage is collected by the recovery unit 22, the moving device 24 moves the recovery unit 22. Thereafter, similarly to the first embodiment, steps S5 to S8 are executed.

Therefore, also in this embodiment, the same effect as Embodiment 1 can be acquired. In addition, according to this embodiment, it is possible to identify the thrown in garbage and return it after giving attention or warning. In this way, it is possible to exclude the illegal garbage discharged irresponsibly so that the garbage is not unfairly discharged.

In addition, according to the present embodiment, since the violator is recorded along with the violated garbage image, it is also possible to give a warning or warning to the violator later. In addition, by displaying the input waste image to the injector, it is also possible to suppress the discharge of the offending waste.

The kind of the camera 90 is not limited to any kind, and either the still image or the moving image may be photographed. In addition, a network camera may be used instead of the camera 90. In this case, the camera and the terminal 98 for the manager can be connected by using a general existing network (for example, the Internet). Therefore, even in a remote place, the waste storage device can be monitored, warned or warned, and these can be realized at low cost.

In addition, the recording device 97 may record an image photographed continuously by the camera 90, or may record only an image photographed at a predetermined short time in which garbage is input. In the latter case, the capacity of the recording apparatus 97 can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced.

 <Embodiment 7>

As shown in FIG. 14, Embodiment 7 changes the input part 20 of Embodiment 1, and removes the waste which the metal content mixed.

The input unit 20 according to the seventh embodiment includes a metal detector 100 that detects whether or not the metal content is mixed in the waste introduced into the input port 18. In addition, a return plate 91a for guiding the garbage to the front or the rear is provided at the rear of the lid 19 to open and close the slot 18. Return plate 91a is installed at the lower end of the closing lid 19 to interlock with the opening and closing movement of the closing lid 19. Moreover, the guide part 91b is provided in the side of the lid | cover 19 and the return plate 91a. The box-shaped body 91 is formed by the closing lid 19, the return plate 91a, and the guide part 91b, and when the closing lid 19 is opened, the box-shaped body 91 opens the opening face toward the feeder side. Headed. On the other hand, when the closing lid 19 is closed, the box-shaped body 91 pivots to the rear side of the inlet 18 and faces the opening face toward the rear side of the inlet 18.

In addition, a shooter 127 is provided at the rear of the inlet 18 to define an inlet passage extending obliquely downward. The shooter 127 is provided with an opening cover 92 so as to be openable and closed, thereby controlling the fall of the garbage to the rear. The metal detector 100 is provided to surround a part of the shooter 127 provided at the rear of the inlet 18.

15 shows a configuration of the waste disposal collection apparatus 101 according to the seventh embodiment. In the waste disposal collection apparatus 101, the violation judgment unit 95 which judges whether the non-conforming substance (metallic substance) is mixed in the other waste of the waste disposal collection apparatus 40 which concerns on Embodiment 1, and was thrown in. And the same display panel 93 and speaker 94 as those in the sixth embodiment.

When the garbage is put in, the violation judging unit 95 determines whether the non-conforming substance (metal-containing substance) is mixed in the garbage put into the inlet 18 by the metal detector 100. When the violation determination unit 95 determines the violation, the display panel 93 displays a warning or a warning, and the speaker 94 emits a sound or voice indicating a warning or a warning. At the same time, information indicating the violation is transmitted to the terminal 98 of the administrator who manages the waste storage device.

In addition, the violation determining unit 95 transmits a release signal to the unlocking unit 41 when determining the violation. As a result, the electronic key 26 is released, and the closing lid 19 is brought into a state that can be opened by the injector. In this way, the offending garbage can be returned to the injector. On the other hand, if it is determined that the violation judgment unit 95 is not a violation, the inlet cover 92 is opened to drop the injected waste downward (see FIG. 14). As a result, the input waste is recovered to the recovery unit 22 (see FIG. 1).

The rest of the configuration is the same as in the first embodiment.

Next, a collection method by the waste disposal collection apparatus 101 according to the seventh embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart in FIG. 16. On the other hand, from step S1 to step S4 are the same as the collection method by the waste disposal collection apparatus 40 which concerns on Embodiment 1. As shown in FIG.

In step S4, the injected waste falls down into the box-like body 91 and passes through the inside of the metal detector 100. The metal detector 100 detects whether the metal content is not mixed when the garbage passes inward (step S21). The result of the metal detection is sent to the violation decision unit 95.

When the result of the above-described metal detection is transmitted, the violation judgment unit 95 judges whether or not the injected waste is a waste that can be put in (a waste in which no metal content is mixed) (step S22). When it is determined that the violation judgment unit 95 is not waste which can be put in, the display panel 93 and the speaker 94 give a warning or notification of a violation to the inputter (step S13). In addition, the violation determination unit 95 transmits a release signal to the unlocking unit 41 to release the electronic key 26 and returns the violation garbage to the injector as described above (step S14).

On the other hand, when it is determined that the violation judging unit 95 is waste that can be injected, the inlet cover 92 is opened. As a result, the injected waste falls down and is recovered to the recovery section 22. When the garbage is collected by the recovery unit 22, the moving device 24 moves the recovery unit 22. Thereafter, similarly to the first embodiment, steps S5 to S8 are executed.

Therefore, also in this embodiment, the same effect as Embodiment 1 can be acquired. In addition, according to the present embodiment, in the case where the metal-containing substance is mixed in the injected waste, the waste can be returned to the inputter after giving attention or warning to the inputter. Therefore, for example, it is possible to prevent violating garbage which does not classify the metal-containing substance and the flammable substance. It is also possible to ensure that the offending waste is not irresponsiblely discharged.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 14, in this embodiment, although the camera 90 (FIG. 10) was not provided in the injection | throwing-in part 20, similarly to Embodiment 6, the camera 90 was provided and metal detection and a camera ( 90) may be performed simultaneously.

<Embodiment 8>

As shown in Fig. 17A, the eighth embodiment is provided with a camera 103 for photographing an injector of rubbish on the input panel 54 of the sixth embodiment.

In Embodiment 8, as shown to FIG. 17 (b), the image 104 of the inputter image | photographed by the camera 103 is the display panel 93 with the garbage image 105 image | photographed by the camera 90. ) Is displayed. In addition, the image 104 of the inserter photographed by the camera 103 is accompanied by a recording apparatus (1) together with the garbage image 105 photographed by the camera 90 and the inputter data read by the card reader 21. 97) (see FIG. 12).

The rest of the configuration is the same as in the sixth embodiment. Therefore, the same effect as in the sixth embodiment can be obtained. In addition, according to this embodiment, since the violator's image is also recorded along with the violated garbage image, it is possible to identify the committer even when a violator is input using a registrant's card rather than a registrant, for example. In addition, by displaying the image of the input waste and the image of the inputter to the inputter, it is possible to more effectively suppress the discharge of the violation garbage.

On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the image 104 of the inserter photographed by the camera 103 is displayed on the display panel as the garbage image 105 photographed by the camera 90. It is not limited to the garbage image 105. For example, it may be displayed together with the input amount and information of the inputter read by the card reader 21. In addition, it is not limited to what is displayed simultaneously, but may be displayed in order.

<Embodiment 9>

In each of the embodiments described above, the inhabitants of the apartments and the like did not purchase the designated collection bags from the municipality and the like, and corresponded to a fee-based system of garbage. However, the garbage storage device according to the present invention may be premised on the assumption that each villager purchases a designated collection bag in advance and injects garbage into the garbage using the designated collection bag. In the ninth embodiment, when garbage is put into a bag other than the designated collection bag (non-designated collection bag), the waste is returned as a violation garbage, and the waste collection system is thoroughly notified of the garbage input by the designated collection bag. To respond.

The structure of the waste storage apparatus which concerns on this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 6. As shown in FIG.

18 shows the configuration of the waste disposal collection apparatus 106 according to the present embodiment. The waste disposal collection apparatus 106 is a repeater 30, a collection amount determination unit 43, a collection amount database 44, an aggregation unit 45, and a terminal 46 from the waste disposal collection apparatus 99 of the sixth embodiment. It is configured by excluding.

The designated collection bag image 96 of the waste disposal collection apparatus 106 stores a designated collection bag image as a prescribed image. The violation judging unit 95 determines whether or not the thrown-in garbage uses a designated collection bag by pattern matching the rubbish image photographed by the camera 90 with the prescribed image.

Examples of the element to be compared for pattern matching include color, shape, and the like, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be compared by other elements. Specifically, for example, the designated collecting bag image in which the garbage is filled in the regularization storage unit 96 is stored as a regular image. Then, the garbage image photographed by the camera 90 and the prescribed image are compared, for example, from the viewpoint of color. The violation judging unit 95 determines that, for example, when there is a difference portion in both images more than a predetermined ratio, the injected waste does not use the designated collection bag. On the other hand, when there is only a difference point less than a predetermined ratio, it is determined that the thrown in garbage uses a designated collecting bag.

If it is determined that the garbage thrown in by the violating judgment unit 95 is a violation, a warning or warning is given to the putter by the same method as in the sixth embodiment, and the violated waste is returned to the putter. On the other hand, garbage is collected if it is not a violation.

By this determination by the violating judgment unit 95, it becomes possible to recover only the waste using the designated collection bag, and to collect the waste disposal cost corresponding to the waste tolling system assuming the designated collection bag.

Next, a collection method by the waste disposal collection apparatus 106 according to the ninth embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart in FIG. 19. On the other hand, the steps S1 to S5 are the same as the collection method by the waste disposal collection apparatus 99 according to the sixth embodiment.

In step S5, the photographed image data is transmitted to the violation determining unit 95. FIG. When the above-described image data is transmitted, the violation determination unit 95 refers to a prescribed image (designated collection bag image) stored in the prescribed image storage unit 96, and determines whether or not the garbage inputted uses the designated collection bag. (Step S32). This determination is made by the pattern matching mentioned above.

In the case where the violation judging unit 95 determines that the designated collection bag is not used, the display panel 93 and the speaker 94, as in the sixth embodiment, warn the injector or notify the violation (step) S13), the violated garbage is returned to the inputter (step S14).

On the other hand, when it is determined that the violation determining unit 95 is using the designated collecting bag, the opening cover 92 is opened (see FIG. 10). Thereby, the thrown in waste falls down and is collect | recovered by the collection part 22 (refer FIG. 1). When the garbage is collected by the recovery unit 22, the moving device 24 moves the recovery unit 22. Thereafter, the recovery part 22 is lifted up along the support 28 and inverted up and down to inject waste into the drum 11. As a result, the garbage is stored in the drum 11 (step S33).

As described above, the waste storage device of the ninth embodiment also identifies the waste injector, so that there is no fear that the waste is discharged irresponsibly to the waste storage ejector 10. In addition, since it is not possible to inject waste into the waste storage discharger 10 other than the registrant, it is possible to prevent illegal waste discharge.

The waste storage apparatus of the ninth embodiment can also promptly notify the use of designated collection bags to promote the waste disposal system.

According to the waste storage apparatus of Embodiment 9, it is possible to identify and return the thrown in garbage. In addition, since the violator is recorded along with the violated garbage image, it is possible to give a warning or warning to the violator later. In addition, by displaying the input waste image to the injector, it is also possible to suppress the discharge of the offending waste.

<Embodiment 10>

The waste storage device according to the tenth embodiment is based on the premise that the waste is put in using the designated collecting bag as in the ninth embodiment. As shown in Fig. 20, the garbage storage device according to the tenth embodiment includes a reader 107 that reads a signal transmitted from an IC chip, and has an IC label (IC tag as well) mounted thereon. And only the garbage using the designated collection bag pre-attached.

In the waste storage apparatus according to the ninth embodiment, the metal detector 100 of the seventh embodiment is replaced with the IC reader 107. The rest of the configuration is the same as that of the seventh embodiment.

FIG. 22 shows the structure of a waste disposal collection apparatus 109 according to the tenth embodiment. The waste disposal collection apparatus 109 is carried out from the waste disposal collection apparatus 101 of Embodiment 7 by the repeater 30, the collection amount determination part 43, the collection amount database 44, the aggregation part 45, and the terminal 46 ), Except for the metal detector 100, a reader 107 is added.

In the violation judging unit 95 of the waste disposal collection apparatus 109, the waste inputted by the IC label 108 (refer to FIG. 21 (a)) read out by the reader 107 receives the designated waste collection bag 110. It is determined whether or not is used. For example, when the non-specified collection bag 111 (see Fig. 21 (a)) without the IC label 108 is put in, the violation judging unit 95 determines the violation. In the case of a violation, a warning or warning is given to the inputter by the same method as in the seventh embodiment, and the violation waste is returned to the inputter. On the other hand, garbage is collected if it is not a violation.

By this determination by the violating ruling 95, it becomes possible to recover only the garbage using the designated collection bag 110, and to collect the garbage disposal cost corresponding to the waste tolling system assuming the designated collection bag. have.

Next, a collection method by the waste disposal collection apparatus 109 according to the tenth embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart in FIG. 23. On the other hand, from the step S1 to the step S4 where the waste is injected into the inlet 18, the same as the collection method by the waste disposal collection apparatus 106 according to the ninth embodiment.

In step S4, the injected waste falls down into the box-like body 91 and passes through the inside of the leader 107. The reader 107 reads out a signal from the IC label 108 attached to the garbage bag when the garbage passes inside (step S41). The result of the reader of the signal by the reader 107 is transmitted to the violation decision unit 95.

When the result of the reader of the above-mentioned signal is transmitted, the violation determination unit 95 determines whether or not the put garbage has used the designated collecting bag 110 (step S42).

If it is determined that the designated collecting bag 110 is not used by the violation judging unit 95, the display panel 93 and the speaker 94 are notified of warnings or notices of violation by the display panel 93 and the speaker 94 as in the ninth embodiment. (Step S13), the violated garbage is returned to the feeder (step S14).

On the other hand, when it is determined that the violation determining unit 95 is using the designated collecting bag 110, the opening cover 92 is opened (see Fig. 20). Thereby, the thrown in waste falls down and is collect | recovered by the collection part 22 (refer FIG. 1). The garbage collected by the recovery unit 22 is introduced into the drum 11 and stored as in the ninth embodiment (step S33).

According to the waste storage apparatus of Embodiment 10, the garbage which does not use the designated collection bag 110 can be identified and returned. Therefore, it is possible to thoroughly inform the input of the garbage by the designated collection bag 110, so that it is possible to further promote the fee-based system of waste disposal.

In the waste storage apparatus, as illustrated in FIG. 21A, the designated collection bag 110 and the non-designated collection bag 111 are identified by the reader 107. However, the object of identification by the reader 107 is not limited to the above. As shown in FIG. 21 (b), a flammable tag 108k is previously attached to the designated collecting bag 110k for combustible waste, and a non-combustible tag 108f is attached to the designated collecting bag 110f for non-combustible waste. In addition, the reader 107 may identify the designated collecting bag 110k for combustible waste and the designated collecting bag 110f for non-combustible waste. As a result, it is possible to prevent the incombustible waste from being put into the waste storage apparatus for combustible waste and the combustible waste into the waste storage apparatus for the non-combustible waste.

Further, according to the waste storage device of the tenth embodiment, for example, when the feeder accidentally injects the non-combustible waste into the waste storage device for combustible waste, the mistake can be detected and the waste can be returned to the feeder. have. Therefore, it is possible to correctly classify garbage, and furthermore, it becomes possible to improve the efficiency of waste disposal.

As described above, the present invention is useful for a garbage storage device that temporarily stores garbage until a garbage collection vehicle or the like, a waste disposal collection device using a waste storage device, and a waste disposal collection method.

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to effectively suppress the input of the violation garbage to the garbage storage device. In addition, it is possible to promote the waste pay system while using the waste storage device. In addition, it is possible to realize efficient collection of waste disposal costs using a waste storage apparatus.

Claims (30)

An input means for inputting garbage, A storage chamber for storing the waste put into the input means; Garbage storage device characterized in that it comprises an identification device for identifying the inputter who put the waste into the input means. The method of claim 1, Garbage storage device, characterized in that provided with a meter for measuring the input amount of the waste put into the input means. The method of claim 2, Collection amount storage means for remembering the relationship between a predetermined amount of garbage input and collection amount; And a collection amount determining means for determining a collection amount according to the input amount of the garbage measured by the meter, based on the relationship. The method of claim 2, A prohibition means for prohibiting the input of garbage to the input means; Registrant storage means for storing, as a registrant, a person who has been permitted to input garbage; And a prohibiting release means for determining whether the input of the garbage identified by the identification device is the registrant, and releasing the prohibition by the input prohibition means when the registrant is the registrant. The method of claim 4, wherein And said prohibition release means has a card reader, and releases the prohibition by said input prohibition means when the card read by said card reader is a registrant's card. The method of claim 2, Garbage storage device, characterized in that the crushing device for crushing the waste put into the storage chamber is installed. The method of claim 2, A hollow storage container having an inlet and an outlet formed therein, the storage chamber having a compartment defined therein, and a waste storage discharger having a conveying device for conveying the waste introduced into the hollow container from the inlet to the outlet; Garbage storage device. The method of claim 2, A plurality of collection containers installed in the storage chamber for collecting garbage from the feeding means at a predetermined collection position; When the waste in the recovery container at the recovery position becomes a predetermined amount or more, the storage container is provided with a recovery container moving device for evacuating the recovery container from the recovery location and conveying the empty recovery container to the recovery location. Device. The method of claim 6, Garbage storage device characterized in that it comprises an automatic bag filling device for filling the trash into the bag. The method of claim 2, The input means has a recovery container for receiving the injected garbage, and the meter has a weighing gauge for measuring the total weight of the recovery container for recovering the garbage, and subtracts the weight of the recovery container itself from the total weight of the garbage. Garbage storage device, characterized in that for calculating the input weight. The method of claim 1, Garbage storage device characterized in that it comprises a photographing device for photographing the garbage image put into the feeding means. The method of claim 11, The photographing apparatus is a garbage storage device, characterized in that photographing the input of the waste. The method of claim 11, And a recording device for recording the information of the inputter identified by the identification device and the garbage image photographed by the photographing device. The method of claim 12, And a recording device for recording the information of the feeder identified by the identifying device, the garbage image photographed by the photographing apparatus, and the feeder image. The method of claim 13, And the recording device selectively records an image of when the garbage is put into the feeding means among the images photographed by the photographing apparatus. The method of claim 11, And a display device for displaying the image photographed by the photographing device to a trash injector. The method of claim 1, And a violation judging means for judging whether or not the waste put into said input means is a violation waste. The method of claim 17, And a prescribed image storage device for storing a prescribed garbage image which is set in advance as waste allowed, and the violation determining means performs pattern matching between the garbage image photographed by the photographing device and the image stored in the specified image storage device. Pattern Matching), to determine whether the thrown garbage is a violation garbage. The method of claim 17, And a metal detecting device for detecting whether the metal content is mixed in the waste put into the feeding means, and the violation determining means detects that the metal detection device has mixed the metal content in the waste. The waste storage apparatus, characterized in that it is determined that the garbage put into the garbage is a violation garbage. The method of claim 17, And a storage device storing information on a garbage collection bag of a prescribed rule as a garbage bag permitted to be input, wherein the violation determining means determines whether the garbage bag is the garbage collection bag based on the information stored in the storage device. It is determined whether or not, the garbage storage bag, characterized in that it is determined that it is a violation of garbage. The method of claim 17, An IC reader provided in the input means, and the violation determination means determines whether the garbage bag is a predetermined garbage collection bag based on the detection result of the IC reader, and the garbage collection bag is Or a waste storage device, characterized in that it is determined to be a violation of garbage. The method of claim 17, And caution warning means for giving caution or warning to the trash injector when the trash inputted to the input means is judged to be a violent trash by the violation determining means. The method of claim 22, The attention warning means is a garbage storage device, characterized in that it comprises an output device for outputting light, image, sound, or sound. The method of claim 17, And a return means for returning the waste to the injector of the waste, if it is determined by the violation determining means that the waste put into the throwing means is a violation waste. The method of claim 17, And a notification means for notifying the manager when the garbage put into the input means is violated garbage by the violation judging means. The method according to any one of claims 11 to 24, And the photographing apparatus is constituted by a network camera. An input means for inputting garbage, A storage chamber for storing the waste put into the input means; An identification device for identifying an inputter who put waste in the input means; A meter for measuring the amount of waste put into the feeding means; Collection amount storage means for remembering the relationship between a predetermined amount of garbage input and collection amount; Collection amount determining means for determining a collection amount according to the input amount of the garbage measured by the meter, based on the relationship; And a counting means for counting the collection amount for each inputter within a predetermined period and determining the total collection amount for each inputter. An input means for inputting garbage, A storage chamber for storing the waste put into the input means; An identification device for identifying an inputter who put waste in the input means; A meter for measuring the amount of waste put into the feeding means; Counting means for counting the total input amount for each inputter within a predetermined period; Collection amount storage means for remembering the relationship between a predetermined amount of garbage input and collection amount; And a collection amount determining means for determining a collection amount according to the total input amount of the garbage of each inputter collected by said counting means, based on said relationship. In the waste disposal collection method which collects the cost of waste disposal according to the input amount of waste, Identifying by the identification device the input of the waste; A meter measuring the amount of waste put by the feeder, Determining, by the collection amount determining means, the collection amount according to the input amount of the garbage measured by the meter, based on the relationship between the input amount of the waste and the collection amount; And counting the collection amount for each inputter within a predetermined period, and determining the total collection amount for each inputter. In the waste disposal collection method which collects the cost of waste disposal according to the input amount of waste, Identifying by the identification device the input of the waste; A meter measuring the amount of waste put by the feeder, Counting means for counting the total input amount for each inputter within a predetermined period of time; And the collection amount determining means determines the collection amount according to the total input amount of each inputter aggregated by the counting means, based on the relationship between the input amount of the waste and the collection amount. Way.

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