JP2011131292A - Plate-like sample polishing tool - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To fix a plate-like sample and the like easily, surely, and stably, without affecting the state of the plate-like sample and the like to be subjected to polishing. <P>SOLUTION: A plate-like sample polishing tool is constituted of a first member 2 and a second member 3. The first member 2 has: a base part 2a; a plate-like press contact part 2b projecting from the end of the base part 2a; guide pins 5, 5 protruding in the same direction as the press contact part 2b; and a press contact screw 4 slidingly penetrating the base part 2a in the same direction as the direction of the projection of the press contact part 2b, so as to protrude in the same direction as the press contact part 2b. The second member 3 has: a surface 3a which the plate surface of the press contact part 2b on the base part 2a side comes in contact with and slides on, and the plate-like sample 7 subjected to polishing is placed on; a press contact receiving part 3b as a belt-like projected part formed to the placement surface 3a so as to oppose to the distal end of the projection of the press contact part 2b; guide pin insertion holes 3d, 3d into which guide pins 5, 5 are slidably inserted; a screw hole 3c screwed with the press contact screw 4 so as to fit each other. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a plate-shaped sample polishing jig. More specifically, the present invention relates to a jig suitable for use in fixing a plate-like sample or the like when, for example, a thin plate-like sample or a flat surface of a member is polished.

  As a conventional polishing jig used when polishing a plate-like sample or member, for example, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a sample fixing block 101, a body fitting 102a, and a sample fixing block supporting movable fitting 102b and a polishing block 102 having an abrasive surface grounding movable metal fitting 102c. A plate-like sample 103 is affixed to the lower surface 101a of the sample fixing block 101 with wax or the like, and the lower surface (surface to be polished) of the plate-like sample 103 There is one that polishes the plate-like sample 103 by bringing the lower end of the abrasive surface grounding movable metal fitting 102 c into contact with the abrasive surface 104.

JP 2004-181598 A

  However, in the polishing jig of Patent Document 1, since the plate-like sample 103 is attached to the lower surface 101a of the sample fixing block 101 using an adhesive such as wax, the plate-like sample can be reliably and stably attached. It is difficult to say that the sample can be fixed, and it is difficult to say that the sample can be fixed without affecting the sample (in other words, the state of the sample is maintained as it is). Specifically, in the case of dry polishing, 1) heat generation during polishing deteriorates the performance of the adhesive and the sample comes off. 2) The adhesive adheres to the surface due to the heat softening property of the adhesive. There is a problem that the sample surface is contaminated, and in the case of wet polishing, 1) the adhesion of the adhesive is reduced and the sample comes off, and 2) the adhesive is wiped off with a solvent after polishing. In this case, there is a problem that the sample surface is contaminated by the adhesive slightly remaining on the surface.

  Further, since the plate-like sample 103 is attached to the lower surface 101a of the sample fixing block 101 using an adhesive such as wax, it is necessary to completely remove the adhesive after the polishing of the plate-like sample 103. There is a problem that this removal process has an effect of changing the state of the plate-like sample 103, and there is a problem that it is necessary to remove the adhesive completely.

  Therefore, the present invention can easily and surely and stably fix the plate-like sample or the like without affecting the state of the plate-like sample to be polished, and does not require extra effort. An object of the present invention is to provide a plate-shaped sample polishing jig capable of fixing and removing a plate-shaped sample.

  In order to achieve this object, a plate-like sample polishing jig according to claim 1 projects in the same direction as the base, a plate-like pressing portion protruding from the end of the base, and the pressing portion. A first member having a guide pin and a pressing screw that slidably penetrates the base in the same direction as the pressing portion protrudes and protrudes in the same direction as the pressing portion, and the base side of the pressing portion The surface of the plate contacts and slides, and the surface on which the plate-shaped sample to be polished is placed, and a pressing portion as a belt-like convex portion that is formed on the mounting surface and faces the tip of the protruding portion of the pressing portion. The contact member is constituted by a second member having a guide pin insertion hole into which the guide pin is slidably inserted, and a screw hole into which the pressing screw is screwed and fitted.

  Therefore, according to this plate-shaped sample polishing jig, the plate-shaped sample to be polished is fixed without using an adhesive.

  Further, the invention according to claim 2 is the plate-shaped sample polishing jig according to claim 1, wherein the jig is mounted on the tip of the protruding portion of the pressing portion and the end of the pressing receiving portion facing the tip. An inclined surface is formed in which the opposite side portion projects from the surface side portion. In this case, the pressing force for clamping and fixing the plate-like sample is applied to a position away from the plate-like sample mounting surface.

  According to the plate-shaped sample polishing jig according to claim 1, since the plate-shaped sample to be polished can be fixed without using an adhesive, the reliability and stability of the sample fixing can be improved. In addition, it becomes possible to improve the retention of the sample state. In addition, it is possible to reduce the labor of fixing the plate-shaped sample.

  In addition, according to the plate-shaped sample polishing jig according to claim 2, the pressing force can be applied to a position away from the mounting surface of the plate-shaped sample. It becomes possible to fix.

It is a perspective view which shows an example of embodiment of the plate-shaped sample grinding | polishing jig | tool of this invention. It is a bottom view of the plate-shaped sample grinding | polishing jig | tool of embodiment. It is a disassembled perspective view of the plate-shaped sample grinding | polishing jig | tool of embodiment. It is a perspective view in the state where the plate-shaped sample grinding jig of an embodiment fixes a sample. It is an enlarged side view of the pressing part and the pressing receiving part of the plate-shaped sample grinding | polishing jig | tool of embodiment. It is a figure which shows the conventional jig | tool for grinding | polishing. (A) is a top view. (B) is a side view. (C) is a front view. It is a figure which shows the sticking condition of the sample of the conventional grinding | polishing jig | tool. (A) is a front view. (B) is a side view.

  Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail based on an example of an embodiment shown in the drawings.

  1 to 5 show an example of an embodiment of a plate-shaped sample polishing jig of the present invention. The plate-shaped sample polishing jig 1 includes a base 2a, a plate-like pressing portion 2b protruding from the end of the base 2a, and guide pins 5 and 5 protruding in the same direction as the pressing portion 2b. A first member 2 having a pressing screw 4 that slidably penetrates the base 2a in the same direction as the direction in which the pressing portion 2b protrudes, and protrudes in the same direction as the pressing portion 2b, and the pressing portion The surface of the base 2a side of 2b abuts and slides, and the surface 3a on which the plate-like sample 7 to be polished is placed, and the protruding tip of the pressing portion 2b formed on the placement surface 3a A pressing contact receiving portion 3b as a belt-like convex portion, guide pin insertion holes 3d and 3d into which the guide pins 5 and 5 are slidably inserted, and a screw hole 3c into which the pressing screw 4 is fitted. It is comprised from the 2nd member 3 which has.

  Here, in this embodiment, a plate-shaped sample to be polished is a plate-shaped metal piece having a length and width of about 15 × 50 [mm] and a thickness of about 2 [mm] used for a corrosion test of metal parts of various devices and facilities. Take 7 as an example. The size and thickness of the plate sample that can be fixedly held by the plate sample polishing jig of the present invention are not limited to a specific one. Specifically, for example, the thickness may be thinner than 2 [mm] or thicker if the sample itself does not buckle. However, when a sample having a thickness of about 2 [mm] is fixed and held, the effect of the present invention that can be reliably fixed as compared with the conventional jig is particularly remarkable. In other words, the present invention is particularly suitable for fixing a plate-like sample having a thickness of about 2 [mm].

  The material of the first member 2 and the second member 3 is specified as long as it has sufficient strength to clamp and fix the plate-like sample 7 between the pressing portion 2b and the pressing receiving portion 3b. It is not limited to the material. Specifically, for example, brass is used. However, when the plate-like sample 7 is polished using, for example, a chemical, it is desirable to use a material that does not corrode by the chemical.

  Each of the first member 2 and the second member 3 is a portion corresponding to most of each, and a portion corresponding to the base is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and is arranged with one surface of the six rectangular parallelepipeds facing each other. Is done.

  In the following description, the surface of the first member 2 facing the second member 3 is referred to as a first member facing surface 6A, and the second member 3 is opposed to the first member 2. The surface is referred to as a second member facing surface 6B. In the present embodiment, the first member facing surface 6A and the second member facing surface 6B are formed congruently.

  In the following description, the position of the axis C passing through the centers of the first member facing surface 6A and the second member facing surface 6B and perpendicular to the facing surfaces 6A, 6B is referred to as an axial center position. The direction of the axis C is called the axial direction.

  The first member 2 includes a rectangular parallelepiped base portion 2a and a thin plate-like pressing portion 2b projecting in the axial direction.

  A screw through hole 2c and two guide pin fixing holes 2d and 2d are formed in the base 2a.

  The screw through hole 2c is formed as a through hole in the axial direction at the axial center position. A pressing screw 4 is inserted into the screw through-hole 2c from an opening on the surface 6A ′ side facing the first member facing surface 6A, and the head 4a of the pressing screw 4 is engaged with the facing surface 6A ′ while the first screw 4 is engaged. A portion 4b on the distal end side of the pressing screw 4 protrudes from the opening on the member facing surface 6A side.

  The pressing screw 4 has a male screw formed at least on a tip end portion 4b protruding from the first member facing surface 6A. Note that no screw thread is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the screw through-hole 2c, and the screw through-hole 2c supports the pressing screw 4 by allowing it to slide and rotate freely.

  The guide pin fixing hole 2d is formed as an axial hole having an opening in the first member facing surface 6A. The guide pin fixing hole 2d of this embodiment is not a through hole, but the guide pin fixing hole 2d may be formed as a through hole. The two guide pin fixing holes 2d, 2d are opposed to each other with the screw through hole 2c interposed therebetween, and the straight line connecting the axis of each of the screw through hole 2c and the guide pin fixing holes 2d, 2d is parallel to the plate surface of the pressing portion 2b. It is formed to become.

  One end side of the rod-shaped guide pins 5 and 5 is inserted into each of the guide pin fixing holes 2d and 2d and fixed by an adhesive or the like. The other end of the guide pin 5 protrudes from the first member facing surface 6A. Moreover, in this embodiment, the guide pin 5 is formed with steel.

  The pressing portion 2b is perpendicular to the first member facing surface 6A, which is one of the six surfaces of the base portion 2a, and the pressing screw 4 in the axial direction with respect to the first member facing surface 6A The guide pins 5 and 5 are formed in a thin plate shape protruding in the protruding direction. That is, the pressing screw 4, the guide pins 5 and 5, and the pressing portion 2b protrude from the first member facing surface 6A in the same axial direction.

  On the other hand, the second member 3 is formed with a screw hole 3c into which the pressing screw 4 is fitted, and guide pin insertion holes 3d and 3d into which the two guide pins 5 and 5 are inserted, respectively. In the present embodiment, the screw hole 3c and the guide pin insertion holes 3d and 3d are formed as through holes, but may be formed as holes that do not penetrate.

  The screw hole 3c is formed as a through hole in the axial direction at the axial center position, and a female screw into which the pressing screw 4 is screwed is formed on the inner peripheral surface.

  The guide pin insertion holes 3d and 3d are formed on the two guide pins 5 and 5 protruding from the first member facing surface 6A when the first member facing surface 6A and the second member facing surface 6B face each other. The guide pins 5 and 5 are slidably inserted into the shaft holes at positions.

  The first member 2 and the second member 3 slide on the screw through hole 2c of the first member 2 with the first member facing surface 6A and the second member facing surface 6B facing each other. A distal end portion 4b of the pressing screw 4 penetrating freely and rotatably and protruding from the first member facing surface 6A is screwed into the screw hole 3c of the second member 3, and the first member facing surface 6A. The two guide pins 5 and 5 protruding from the second member 3 are combined in the state of being inserted into the guide pin insertion holes 3d and 3d of the second member 3, respectively.

  At this time, the pressing portion 2b of the first member 2 can slide the surface on the base 2a side of the front and back plate surfaces on one surface of the second member 3 (hereinafter referred to as a mounting surface; reference numeral 3a). Put it in contact with.

  The second member 3 is placed on the side of the mounting surface 3a on which the pressing portion 2b comes into contact and opposite to the side on which the pressing portion 2b comes in contact (in other words, the protruding portion 2b protrudes). There is provided a pressing and receiving portion 3b formed as a belt-like convex portion (so that a belt-like concave portion is formed between and facing the tip portion).

  Then, by tightening the pressing screw 4, the first member 2 and the second member 3 come close to each other between the pressing portion 2 b of the first member 2 and the pressing receiving portion 3 b of the second member 3. The width in the axial direction of the band-shaped recess (hereinafter referred to as the sample clamping portion) 3e changes, and the plate-like recess placed on the sample clamping portion 3e with one surface in contact with the placement surface 3a The sample 7 is clamped and fixed by holding the pressing force in the axial direction between the pressing portion 2b and the pressing receiving portion 3b. As a result, the plate-like sample 7 is sandwiched and fixed between the pressing portion 2b and the pressing-receiving portion 3b while being in contact with the mounting surface 3a, so that the plate-like sample polishing treatment is very stable. Fixed to the tool 1.

  In addition, the depth of the sample clamping portion 3e is, in other words, the thickness of the pressing portion 2b of the first member 2 and the pressing receiving portion 3b of the second member 3 does not exceed the thickness of the plate-like sample 7. The size of the range is appropriately adjusted.

  Here, in the present embodiment, the slope of the protruding side surface of the pressing portion 2b (that is, the surface in contact with the side surface of the plate-like sample 7) with the opposite side portion protruding from the mounting surface 3a side portion. The surface 2e is formed, and the side surface facing the pressing portion 2b of the pressing contact receiving portion 3b (that is, the surface contacting the side surface of the plate-like sample 7) is the portion on the opposite side to the mounting surface 3a side portion. An inclined surface 3f is formed.

  As a result, the pressing force by the pressing portion 2b and the pressing receiving portion 3b does not act on the lower end portion of the plate-like sample 7 while being placed on the mounting surface 3a, and the pressing force is pressed at the upper position from the lower end surface. Since the pressing force acts with the contact surface (contact portion) acting as a contact point by contacting the side surface of the portion 2b or the pressing contact portion 3b, the plate-like sample 7 is difficult to come off.

  Then, in a state where the plate-like sample 7 is clamped and fixed by the pressing portion 2b and the pressing receiving portion 3b, the surface of the plate-like sample 7 opposite to the mounting surface 3a and exposed. Is pressed against a polishing member (not shown) to polish the surface. Then, after the polishing of the surface is finished, the pressing screw 4 is loosened to release the pressing force of the pressing portion 2b against the plate-like sample 7, and the plate-like sample 7 can be removed.

  The plate-like sample polishing jig of the present invention may be used by holding the plate-like sample polishing jig 1 in a state where the plate-like sample 7 is fixed. The plate-shaped sample polishing jig 1 in a fixed state may be attached to a machine used for polishing.

  According to the plate-shaped sample polishing jig of the present invention configured as described above, the plate-shaped sample to be polished can be fixed without using an adhesive, and the certainty and stability of plate-shaped sample fixing Can be increased. Moreover, the retainability of a sample state can be improved. Furthermore, the trouble of fixing the plate-like sample can be reduced. Further, the pressing force can be applied to a position away from the mounting surface of the plate sample, and the plate sample can be more reliably and stably fixed.

  In addition, although the above-mentioned form is an example of the suitable form of this invention, it is not limited to this, A various deformation | transformation implementation is possible in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention. For example, in the present embodiment, both the first member 2 and the second member 3 are formed to have a rectangular parallelepiped base, but the base of the first member 2 and the second member 3 The shape of the base is not limited to a rectangular parallelepiped. Specifically, for example, when holding the plate-shaped sample polishing jig 1 on the side facing the pressing portion 2b, the mounting surface 3a, or the pressing receiving portion 3b, a grip is provided so that it can be easily held by hand. Alternatively, when the plate-shaped sample polishing jig 1 is attached to a machine and used, an attachment portion for attachment to the machine may be formed. Further, the first member facing surface 6A and the second member facing surface 6B related to the shape of the base portion may not be congruent.

  In the present embodiment, the two guide pin fixing holes 2d and 2d (and the guide pins 5 and 5 inserted therein) are opposed to each other with the screw through hole 2c (and the pressing screw 4 passing through the screw through hole 2c) interposed therebetween and the screw. A straight line connecting the axial centers of the through hole 2c and the guide pin fixing holes 2d, 2d is formed to be parallel to the plate surface of the pressing portion 2b, and two guide pin insertion holes 3d corresponding to these are formed. , 3d are opposed to each other with the screw hole 3c interposed therebetween, and straight lines connecting the respective shaft centers of the screw hole 3c and the guide pin insertion holes 3d, 3d are formed in parallel with the mounting surface 3a. The arrangement of the hole 2c (and the pressing screw 4), the guide pin fixing hole 2d (and the guide pin 5), the screw hole 3c, and the guide pin insertion hole 3d is not limited to this, and each is formed along the axial direction. The If or attached Te may be another arrangement. The positions of the screw through hole 2c (and the pressing screw 4) and the screw hole 3c may not be positions that pass through the centers of the opposing surfaces 6A and 6B (that is, axial positions).

  In this embodiment, two guide pins 5 and 5 are attached. However, the number of guide pins 5 is not limited to two, and may be one or three or more.

  Further, in this embodiment, the protruding tip end portion of the pressing portion 2b and the end portion of the pressing contact portion 3b opposite to the protruding portion are formed to be linear and parallel, but are fixedly held. It may be formed in a curved shape according to the shape of the plate-like sample 7. Specifically, for example, in the case of a disk-shaped sample, an arc-shaped recess may be formed in accordance with the disk shape.

  In the present embodiment, a plate-shaped metal piece having a length and width of about 15 × 50 [mm] and a thickness of about 2 [mm] has been described as an example of the plate-like sample. The size of the plate-like sample that can be fixedly held by the tool is not limited to this. For example, a square plate-like sample having a side of about 10 [mm] may be used.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Plate-shaped sample grinding | polishing jig 2 1st member 2a Base 2b Pressing part 3 2nd member 3a Mounting surface 3b Pressing receiving part 3c Screw hole 3d Guide pin insertion hole 4 Pressing screw 5 Guide pin 7 Plate-shaped sample

Claims (2)

  A base, a plate-like pressing portion protruding from the end of the base, a guide pin protruding in the same direction as the pressing portion, and the base can slide in the same direction as the pressing portion extends A first member having a pressing screw that penetrates through and protrudes in the same direction as the pressing portion, and a plate-like sample to be polished while the base plate surface of the pressing portion contacts and slides , A pressing contact receiving portion as a belt-like convex portion that is formed on the mounting surface and faces the protruding tip of the pressing contact portion, and a guide into which the guide pin is slidably inserted A plate-shaped sample polishing jig comprising a pin insertion hole and a second member having a screw hole into which the pressing screw is screwed and fitted.   An inclined surface with an opposite side portion projecting from the placement surface side portion is formed at the leading end portion of the protruding portion of the pressing portion and the end portion of the pressing contact portion facing the leading end portion. The plate-shaped sample polishing jig according to claim 1.

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