JP2011117274A - Artificial ground such as road and method of constructing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an artificial ground such as a road enabling the misalignment of a steel pipe pile and a panel point block to be easily adjusted and preventing the steel pipe pile and the panel point block from moving relative to each other when the space between the steel pipe pile and the panel point block are filled with mortar or concrete. <P>SOLUTION: This artificial ground includes: a steel pipe pile 1 driven into a ground G; and a panel point block 10 constituted of an outer pipe 11 the outer diameter of which is larger than that of the steel pipe pile 1, is provided with adjusting means 17, 18 horizontally in the peripheral wall, and has a temporary receiving section 13 at the upper inner side, and a connection member 20 attached to the upper side outer periphery of the outer pipe 11. The panel point block 10 is fitted to the upper part of the steel pipe pile 1 and the temporary receiving section 13 is brought into contact with the pile head section of the steel pipe pile 1. By means of the adjusting means 17, 18, the position of the panel point block 10 in the horizontal direction can be adjusted, and by means of temporary fixing bolts 18, the panel point block 10 is temporarily fixed to the steel pipe pile 1. The space between the steel pipe pile 1 and the outer pipe 11 of the panel point block 10 is filled with mortar or concrete 31, and beam members are joined to the connection member 20 of the panel point block 10. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an artificial ground of a road, a parking lot, a park, etc. (hereinafter referred to as a road) and a construction method thereof, and more specifically, for example, in road construction such as a mountainous area, the slope and width necessary for the road are determined. The present invention relates to an artificial ground such as a road that can be secured regardless of the terrain and a construction method thereof.

  For example, when building roads in mountainous areas or valleys, the slope and width of the road are determined according to the road plan alignment, and if there is a slope, the road ground is constructed by cutting or embankment. . However, the height of the embankment is high on steep slopes, which is uneconomical. On slopes with poor ground conditions, the stability of the slopes of road construction sites deteriorates. In addition, when it is necessary to secure the traffic on the existing road during construction, there is a problem that the construction by the conventional method is difficult.

  Therefore, there is a construction method in which multiple steel pipe piles are placed on the slopes of mountainous areas that construct roads, etc., main girders and cross girders are connected to the pile heads of adjacent steel pipe piles, and floor slabs are laid on them. However, since the construction error of the steel pipe pile is large (for example, an error (center misalignment) of about 100 mm with respect to the design value may occur), it was difficult to construct with a prefabricated girder member.

  In order to solve such problems, a steel pipe pile placed on the ground and a plate with a larger diameter than the steel pipe pile are joined to the top of the pipe with the same outer diameter as this steel pipe pile, and welded to the pile head of the steel pipe pile The girder girder where the pile head block to be joined and a plurality of steel pipes with the same outer diameter as the steel pipe pile are joined by connecting members, and the legs are placed on and coupled to the pile head block. There is an invention in which an artificial ground for roads is constructed by connecting girders that mutually connect (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  In addition, after placing the foundation pile, it has a diameter that can absorb the construction error of the foundation pile beyond the outer diameter of this foundation pile, and the steel pipe and steel beam member of the socket have a length that is longer than the outer diameter of the foundation pile. A joint between the foundation pile and the beam is constructed by covering the head of the foundation pile with a socket member consisting of a connecting member and filling the concrete between the foundation pile and the steel pipe of the socket member. There is an invention in which a floor plate is fixed to an artificial ground on an inclined surface or the like (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

JP 2000-282403 A (page 2-3, FIGS. 1 and 4) JP 2000-257006 A (page 3-4, FIG. 5 to FIG. 7)

  According to the invention of Patent Document 1, since it is easy to correct construction errors of steel pipe piles, it can be applied to roads with complex alignment, and cost reduction and construction period reduction can be realized. Therefore, it is necessary to weld and join the steel pipe pile, and a welding engineer with a high level of skill is required to ensure welding quality.

  Further, in the invention of Patent Document 2, it is possible to save the scaffolding and support work, and to simplify the construction and shorten the construction period. However, the construction error of the foundation pile is moved in the horizontal direction. When the correction is made, it is very difficult to finely adjust the heavy socket member by moving it in the horizontal direction.

  In addition, since the socket member is only placed on the foundation pile, the relative position between the foundation pile and the steel pipe may change when mortar is filled between the foundation pile and the steel pipe of the socket member. Furthermore, if this change in relative position occurs within 24 hours after mortar filling, the strength of the mortar may be reduced.

  In addition, the socket member placed on the pile head of the foundation pile is held on the foundation pile only by the diaphragm provided at the upper end of the steel pipe of the socket, so the strength is low, and the socket member before mortar or concrete filling If a large load (for example, placing a crane truck) is applied on the steel beam, the socket member may be destroyed.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems. It is easy to adjust the misalignment of the steel pipe pile by the rating block provided on the upper part of the steel pipe pile, and the mortar is provided between the steel pipe pile and the rating block. Alternatively, it is an object of the present invention to provide an artificial ground such as a road and a construction method thereof that do not cause relative movement when filling concrete, and that do not require welding work in the field and are easy to construct.

(1) An artificial ground such as a road according to the present invention includes a steel pipe pile placed on the ground, an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the steel pipe pile, and an adjustment means in the horizontal direction of the peripheral wall. An outer pipe provided with a provisional receiving portion, and a grading block made of a joint member attached to the upper outer periphery of the outer pipe, and fitting the grading block to the upper part of the steel pipe pile The temporary support portion is brought into contact with the pile head of the steel pipe pile, the horizontal position of the grading block is adjusted by the adjusting means, and the grading block is temporarily fixed to the steel pipe pile by the adjusting means. Further, mortar or concrete is filled between the steel pipe pile and the outer pipe of the rating block, and a girder member is joined to the joint member of the rating block to be connected to each other.

(2) In the artificial ground such as the road described above, a plurality of bolt insertion holes provided at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction above and below the peripheral wall of the outer pipe, the adjusting means provided on the outer pipe of the rating block, A nut fixed to the inner wall side of the bolt insertion hole and a temporary fixing bolt inserted into the bolt insertion hole and screwed into the nut.

(3) In the artificial ground such as any one of the roads described above, an opening is formed between the central portion and the adjacent portion of the temporary receiving portion provided in the upper portion of the outer pipe of the rating block, and the outside A plurality of receiving plates fixed to the inner wall of the tube, and a reinforcing plate fixed to the upper surface of the receiving plate and the inner wall of the outer tube.

(4) In the artificial ground such as any one of the above roads, the circumferential direction of the upper part of the outer wall of the steel pipe pile and the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the outer pipe of the rating block are substantially equal in the vertical direction. Several shear keys were set for each.

(5) Further, in the artificial ground such as the road of (1) or (2) above, the outer diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the steel pipe pile and provided with adjusting means in the horizontal direction of the peripheral wall and provided with a joint portion. An outer pipe, a support member is attached to a predetermined position in the vertical direction of the steel pipe pile, the outer pipe is fitted to the steel pipe pile and supported by the support member, and the adjustment means It is centered and temporarily fixed to the steel pipe pile, and mortar or concrete is filled between the steel pipe pile and the outer pipe.

(6) Moreover, in any artificial ground such as the road described above, the outer diameter is larger than the lower pile and the upper pile to be piled up, and the adjusting means is provided in the horizontal direction above and below the peripheral wall. It has a joint pipe provided with a provisional receiving part in the substantially central part, and the lower part of the joint pipe is fitted to the upper part of the lower pile and the provisional receiving part is brought into contact with the pile head of the lower pile, The horizontal position of the joint pipe is adjusted by the adjusting means, the joint pipe is temporarily fixed to the lower pile by the adjusting means, the upper pile is inserted into the upper portion of the joint pipe, and the tip thereof is Abutting on the temporary receiving portion, adjusting the horizontal position of the upper pile by the adjusting means, and temporarily fixing the upper pile to the joint pipe by the adjusting means, the lower pile, the upper pile and the joint pipe, The joint pile formed by filling mortar or concrete in the temporary support part was used as a steel pipe pile.
(7) A joint portion is provided on the peripheral wall of the joint pipe.

(8) The construction method of artificial ground such as road according to the present invention includes a joint member of a grading block attached to a steel pipe pile placed on the ground by any of the above, and a girder member joined to the joint member A floor slab is installed on top.

(9) Moreover, the construction method of artificial ground such as a road according to the present invention includes a step of placing a steel pipe pile on the ground, and fitting a grading block to the head of the steel pipe pile, A step of temporarily fixing the steel pipe pile after centering, a step of filling mortar or concrete between the steel pipe pile and the rating block, and joining a girder member to the rating block of the adjacent steel pipe pile And a step of laying a lining plate on the girder member and placing a crane on the lining plate, and performing a part of each step using the crane, When the construction within a predetermined range is completed, the method includes a step of removing the crane and the lining plate and a step of constructing a floor slab on the beam member.

(10) In the construction method of the artificial ground such as the road described above, the step of filling mortar or concrete between the steel pipe pile and the rating block is omitted, and the crane and the lining plate are removed. Mortar or concrete is filled between each steel pipe pile and the rating block.

  According to the present invention, the adjustment of the misalignment of the steel pipe pile due to construction errors is easy and reliable, and there is no risk of relative movement of both when filling mortar or concrete between the steel pipe pile and the rating block. It is possible to obtain an artificial ground such as a road and a construction method thereof that do not require welding work in the upper construction site and are easy to construct.

It is typical explanatory drawing which shows the state which attached the rating block to the steel pipe pile for constructing artificial grounds, such as a road concerning Embodiment 1 of this invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded view of FIG. 1 and a plan view of a rating block. It is explanatory drawing of an example of the construction procedure of artificial ground. It is explanatory drawing of an example of the construction procedure following FIG. It is explanatory drawing of an example of the construction procedure following FIG. It is explanatory drawing of an example of the construction procedure following FIG. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the other example of FIG. It is explanatory drawing of an example of the construction procedure of the artificial ground following FIG. It is explanatory drawing of an example of the construction procedure of the artificial ground following FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other example of the construction procedure of artificial ground. It is explanatory drawing which shows the completion state of the road by the artificial ground of Embodiment 1. FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the construction method of artificial grounds, such as a road, concerning Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of the construction method following FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which attached the outer pipe | tube which has a joint part to the steel pipe pile used for the construction methods, such as a road concerning Embodiment 4 of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of the joint pile using the outer tube | pipe which concerns on Embodiment 5 of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of the joint pile using the outer tube | pipe which concerns on Embodiment 5 of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which attached the outer pipe | tube which has a joint part to the joint pile which concerns on Embodiment 6 of this invention.

[Embodiment 1]
FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing a state in which a rating block is attached to a steel pipe pile for constructing artificial ground such as a road according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded view and a case of FIG. It is a top view of a point block.
In both figures, 1 is a steel pipe pile which is a foundation pile, and a plurality of ring-shaped shear keys 2 are welded to the outer wall near the pile head at a predetermined pitch in a vertical direction in a factory or the like. In the embodiment, the outer diameter Dp of the steel pipe pile 1 is 500 mm, the outer diameter of the shear key 2 is 9 mm, and four pieces are provided at a pitch of about 200 mm in the vertical direction.
The figure shows a case where four sheer keys 2 are provided. However, in order to ensure the vertical strength due to large vehicle traffic and the horizontal strength due to an earthquake, it may be two or more. Also, as a reference, when the artificial ground used for widening the roads in mountainous areas and the pile spacing is about 6m, if you consider all possible load combinations such as always, during construction, during earthquakes, etc. Note that sheer key 2 is sufficient for three steps.

10 is a grading block consisting of an outer pipe 11 whose outer diameter Ds is larger than the outer diameter Dp of the steel pipe pile 1 (for example, Dp + 200 to 300 mm) and a joint member 20 provided on the outer periphery of the upper pipe. A plurality of ring-shaped shear keys 2 having the same outer diameter as the shear keys 2 of the steel pipe pile 1 are welded and joined to the inner wall 11 at substantially the same pitch. In the example, the outer diameter Ds of the outer tube 11 was 800 mm, the plate thickness t was 16 mm, and the length of a filling portion L of mortar or concrete described later was 1100 mm.
In this case, the surface state of the steel pipe pile outer side and outer pipe inner side which contacts mortar or concrete is not ask | required. In other words, the direct stress generated in the piles protruding from the ground is that the bending component is superior to the axial force component, and the resistance mechanism of the double pipe structure against the bending is the so-called mortar or concrete that supports the steel pipe Considering that the influence of bending support is dominant and that the quantitative evaluation of the effect of the surface condition of the steel material on the proof stress is difficult in practice, the effect of adhesion between the mortar or concrete and the steel surface during design is considered. If the required number of sheer keys is determined on the assumption that no consideration is given, the degree of the surface condition of the steel material is not particularly limited.

  Further, in the horizontal direction of the inner wall surface below the upper end portion of the outer tube 11 (for example, a depth position substantially the same as the pitch of the shear key 12), there are four substantially trapezoidal receiving plates 14 made of steel plates, It is welded and joined between the central portion and the adjacent receiving plate 14 through the opening h, and the height reaching the upper end portion of the outer tube 11 is between the receiving plate 14 and the inner wall surface of the outer tube 11. The cross-shaped reinforcing plate 15 is welded. In the following description, the receiving plate 14 and the reinforcing plate 15 are collectively referred to as a temporary receiving portion 13.

  16 is an insertion hole (hereinafter referred to as a bolt insertion hole) of temporary fixing bolts 18 provided at approximately 90 ° intervals in the horizontal direction of the upper part of the outer tube 11 (below the temporary receiving part 13) and the lower part, respectively. A nut 17 is welded to the inner wall surface side. The bolt insertion holes 16 may be provided at three places at substantially equal intervals in the horizontal direction. In the embodiment, the size of the bolt / nut is M36, and the temporary fixing bolt 18 is a full screw bolt, and the length under the neck is 250 mm so as to correspond to the maximum misalignment of 100 mm.

Further, on the upper outer wall of the outer tube 11, from the upper end to the lower side, the joint portions 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d (hereinafter simply referred to as 21) composed of the upper and lower flanges 22a, 22b and the web 23 at intervals of approximately 90 °. And the joint member 20 provided with “there may be described as being welded”. In addition, although the case where the four splicing parts 21 were provided in the splicing member 20 at a substantially 90 degree space | interval was shown, the number and direction of the splicing parts 21 can be changed suitably according to the condition of an installation place, etc. Further, the bolt insertion hole 16 provided in the outer tube 11 is provided at a position where it does not interfere with the web 23 of the joint portion 21.
The grading block 10 as described above is manufactured in advance in a factory or the like and transported to a construction site.

  A grout seal 25 is detachably attached to the steel pipe pile 1 at the lower end of the outer pipe 11 and closes a gap formed between the outer peripheral surface of the steel pipe pile 1 and the inner peripheral face of the outer pipe 11.

Next, an example of a procedure for constructing an artificial ground such as a road according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
First, as shown in FIG. 3, the steel pipe pile 1 is driven at a predetermined position on the ground G at the site (in this case, the method of placing the steel pipe pile 1 is not limited). Next, the pile head is cut so that the pile head elevation of the steel pipe pile 1 becomes the value assumed in the design.
Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the rating block 10 is lifted with a crane, and the outer pipe 11 is fitted to the upper part of the steel pipe pile 1 placed on the ground G.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the temporary receiving portion 13 of the outer pipe 11 is brought into contact with the pile head of the steel pipe pile 1. Thereby, the rating block 10 is supported by the steel pipe pile 1, and the position of the rating block 10 in the vertical direction is fixed. At this time, an average gap of about 100 mm is formed on one side between the outer peripheral surface of the steel pipe pile 1 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer tube 11.

  As described above, the steel pipe pile 1 placed on the ground G is generally misaligned by about ± 100 mm in the horizontal direction in general with respect to the design value (center O) due to the construction error. For this reason, the main girder and the horizontal girder may not be installed at predetermined positions.

  In this Embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 5-7, the temporary fixing volt | bolt 18 is inserted in each bolt insertion hole 16 provided in the outer tube | pipe 11, and it screwed in the nut 17, and the front-end | tip part is a steel pipe pile. 1 is brought into contact with each other to adjust the screwing amount, and the rating block 10 is moved in the horizontal direction so that its center O is aligned with the design center.

As a result, the grading block 10 is adjusted along the horizontal direction (centering) by the temporary fixing bolts 18, held along the vertical direction of the steel pipe pile 1, and temporarily fixed to the steel pipe pile 1.
In addition, when the temporary fixing bolt 18 is screwed into the nut 17 and the outer wall of the steel pipe pile 1 is pressed to adjust the position and temporarily fix the grading block 10, there is a possibility that the steel pipe pile 1 may be damaged. Alternatively, the steel pipe pile 1 may be thickened in advance, or as shown in FIG. 8, a reinforcing band 19 made of a steel material may be provided at a position where the temporary fixing bolt 18 of the steel pipe pile 1 hits.

  Next, in order to prevent leakage of mortar or concrete filled between the steel pipe pile 1 and the outer pipe 11 in the subsequent process, a grout seal 25 is attached to the steel pipe pile 1 at the lower end portion of the grading block 10 and the steel pipe. The gap between the pile 1 and the outer tube 11 is sealed, and caulking is applied to each bolt insertion hole 16.

Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the hose 30 is inserted between the steel pipe pile 1 and the outer pipe 11 from the opening h formed between the temporary receiving parts 13 of the rating block 10, and between them. The mortar or concrete 31 is filled until the top of the pile head of the steel pipe pile 1 is reached, and the hose 30 is taken out after filling. At this time, the filling state of the mortar or concrete 31 can be visually confirmed from the opening h of the provisional receiving portion 13. Moreover, since the some shear key 2 and 12 are each provided in the outer peripheral wall of the steel pipe pile 1, and the inner peripheral wall of the outer pipe 11, the filled mortar or concrete 31 adheres firmly.
In the above example, the hose 30 is inserted and the mortar or concrete 31 is filled. However, a hole may be provided on the lower side of the connecting member, and the mortar or concrete 31 may be press-fitted therefrom. In that case, a special hole is provided in a part of the bolt insertion hole 16, a part of the grout seal 25, or the outer tube 11. Even in this case, the filling state can be visually confirmed from the opening h.

In the present embodiment, the grading block 10 is temporarily fixed to the steel pipe pile 1 by a plurality of temporary fixing bolts 18 provided in two upper and lower stages. There is no displacement in the direction. After the mortar or concrete 31 has solidified, the grout seal 25 is removed.
Thus, the attachment of the rating block 10 to the steel pipe pile 1 placed on the ground G is completed.

  When the rating block 10 is attached to each of the plurality of steel pipe piles 1 installed at a predetermined position of the ground G as described above, curing is performed in the upper opening of the outer tube 11 of each rating block 10. A lid 26 is attached (FIG. 10). And between the grading blocks 10 of the adjacent steel pipe piles 1, a main girder and a horizontal girder (hereinafter, both may be referred to as a girder member) are joined and connected.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 10, the end of the main girder 40 is abutted against the end of the joint portion 21 provided on the joint member 20 of the grading block 10, and the attachment plates are attached to both surfaces of both webs 23 and 42. 45, and fixed with high-strength friction bolts and nuts 47, and the upper and lower surfaces of the upper and lower flanges 22 a and 41 a, 22 b and 41 b are brought into contact with the contact plates 46 and fixed with high-strength friction bolts and nuts 47 To do. Although not shown, the cross beam is joined to the joint portion 21 of the joint member 20 in the same manner.

  In this case, when there is no problem in the transportation of the members, as shown in FIG. 11, the two rating blocks 10a and 10b and the cross beam 48 in the direction perpendicular to the bridge axis are previously joined and integrated at the factory or the site. Then, you may make it attach to the two steel pipe piles 1a and 1b embed | buried under the ground G in the above-mentioned way.

  In this way, if the floor slab 50 is installed on the main girder 40 and the horizontal girder 48 joined to the steel pipe pile 1 (score block 10) and the pavement is applied thereon, as shown in FIG. A road consisting of artificial ground is completed on the slope.

  According to the present embodiment configured as described above, since no welding work is required to attach the grading block 10 to the steel pipe pile 1, the installation work is easy and the quality control is simple, so the cost is reduced. can do.

Further, the misalignment of the steel pipe pile 1 due to construction errors is centered by moving the grading block 10 in the horizontal direction by a plurality of temporary fixing bolts 18 provided on the outer tube 11 of the grading block 10. Therefore, the adjustment work is very easy and reliable.
Further, since the grading block 10 is temporarily fixed to the steel pipe pile 1 by the temporary fixing bolt 18, when the mortar or the concrete 31 is filled between the steel pipe pile 1 and the outer pipe 11, both of them move relative to each other. There is nothing.

  Further, since the provisional receiving portion 13 having high strength is provided on the upper portion of the outer tube 11 of the rating block 10 and the rating block 10 is supported by the steel pipe pile 1 through the provisional receiving portion 13, the rating block Even if a heavy object such as a crane rides on 10 or a girder member joined thereto, the rating block 10 will not be damaged.

[Embodiment 2]
13 and 14 are explanatory diagrams of a method for constructing an artificial ground such as a road according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, a main girder 40 and a cross girder 48 are joined to a plurality of steel pipe piles 1 to which a grading block 10 is attached and installed at a predetermined position of the ground G, and a lining plate 55 is formed thereon. A crane vehicle 56 (hereinafter, simply referred to as a crane) or the like can be run by being laid.

Then, as shown in FIG. 13 (a), the scoring block 10 is lifted by the crane 56, and as shown in FIG. 13 (b), the scoring block is placed on the steel pipe pile 1b placed on the front side in the bridge axis direction. 10 is fitted, centered by the temporary fixing bolt 18 as described above, and temporarily fixed to the steel pipe pile 1b.
Next, as shown in FIG. 13C, the steel pipe pile 1 b and the outer pipe 11 of the scoring block 10 are separated from the hose 30 by, for example, an agitator truck 57 and a concrete pump car 58 that are located in the lateral direction of the crane truck 56. The mortar or concrete 31 is filled in between (the crane truck 56 is omitted in FIG. 13C). In addition, when the width in the direction perpendicular to the bridge axis is wide, a pile driving bar may be mounted on the lining plate 55.

  When the mortar 31 is solidified, as shown in FIG. 14 (d), the main girder 40 is lifted by the crane 56 and joined to the rating blocks 10a and 10b of the existing steel pipe pile 1a and the new steel pipe pile 1b. And as shown in FIG.14 (e), the lining plate 55 is laid on the newly joined main girder 40, and the crane vehicle 56 is advanced. In this way, the steel pipe pile 1, the grading block 10, the main girder 40, and the lining plate 55 are sequentially installed. In addition, although not shown in figure, the cross beam 48 is similarly joined also to the rating block 10 of the steel pipe pile 1 installed in the bridge axis orthogonal direction.

When the installation of these members at predetermined positions is completed, the lining plate 55 is removed and the floor slab 50 is constructed on the girder member and paved.
According to the present embodiment, the lining plate 55 is laid on the steel pipe pile 1 and the girder member installed at predetermined positions, and the construction work is performed by running the crane car 56 and the like thereon. Construction can be performed safely and reliably without providing a temporary gantry.

[Embodiment 3]
In Embodiment 2, when the grade block 10 is attached to the steel pipe pile 1 placed on the ground G, the mortar or concrete 31 is filled between the steel pipe pile 1 and the outer pipe 11 each time, and the mortar or concrete 31 is filled. In this embodiment, mortar or concrete 31 is not filled between the steel pipe pile 1 and the rating block 10, and all steel pipes are filled in a predetermined range. After pile 1 is installed, mortar or concrete 31 is filled between steel pipe pile 1 and outer pipe 11, respectively.

  That is, the steel pipe pile 1 is placed at a predetermined position of the ground G, the grading block 10 is attached, the centering is performed, and then the temporary fixing bolt 18 is temporarily fixed. At this time, the mortar or concrete 31 is not filled. . And when the several steel pipe pile 1 to which the grading block 10 was each attached in the said procedure was installed in the bridge axis direction and the bridge axis perpendicular direction, a girder member was joined in the above-mentioned procedure, and on it, The lining plate 55 is laid.

And the crane truck 56 is installed on the lining plate 55, the steel pipe pile 1 is sequentially driven in the above-mentioned manner, the rating block 10 is attached, the girder members are joined, and the lining plate 55 is laid. However, none of them is filled with mortar or concrete 31.
When the construction in the predetermined range is finished, the agitator truck 57 and the concrete pump car 58 are arranged on the lining plate 55 instead of the crane vehicle 56, and the lining plate 55 is sequentially removed by moving forward or backward, and the lining plate Mortar or concrete 31 is filled between the steel pipe pile 1 and the outer pipe 11 from which the 55 has been removed. When the mortar or concrete is solidified, the floor slab 50 is installed on the girder member.

  According to the present embodiment, between each of the steel pipe piles 1 installed on the ground G and the grade block 10, the mortar or concrete 31 is not filled each time, and the grade block 10 is attached to a predetermined range. After all the steel pipe piles 1 are installed, the mortar or concrete 31 is filled. Therefore, the construction procedure of the construction can be simplified, the cost can be reduced, and the construction period can be shortened.

[Embodiment 4]
FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram of a main part of a steel pipe pile used for artificial ground such as a road according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, for example, in the steel pipe pile 1 of the first embodiment, when a horizontal member or the like is to be joined between the ground surface and the rating block 10, it is not preferable to join the horizontal member or the like directly to the steel pipe pile 1. Therefore, a horizontal member or the like is joined using the outer tube 11 of the rating block 10 of the first embodiment.

  In the present embodiment, the provisional receiving portion 13 and the joint member 20 of the outer tube 11 in the first embodiment are omitted to form a cylindrical outer tube 11a, and the outer wall of the outer tube 11a is orthogonal to this. The joint portion 21 is provided by welding or the like. As in the case of the first embodiment, a shear key 12 is provided on the inner wall of the outer tube 11a, and a bolt insertion hole 16 and a nut 17 are provided on the peripheral wall. A bolt 18 is provided.

Next, an example of a procedure for attaching the outer pipe 11a to the steel pipe pile 1 will be described.
First, a grout seal 25 as a support member is attached to a predetermined position in the vertical direction of the steel pipe pile 1, and then the outer pipe 11 a is fitted from above the steel pipe pile 1 and supported by the grout seal 25. Then, the temporary fixing bolt 18 is centered and temporarily fixed, and mortar or concrete 31 is filled between the steel pipe pile 1 and the outer pipe 11a. A shear key 2 may also be provided on the outer periphery of the steel pipe pile 1.
Then, a horizontal member 49 or the like is abutted against the joint portion 21 as indicated by a broken line, and is integrally joined using an attachment plate or a high strength friction bolt.

  The procedure for attaching the outer pipe 11a to the steel pipe pile 1 is an example. For example, the outer pipe 11a is inserted from below the steel pipe pile 1 and the grout seal 25 is attached to the lower end thereof. It may be.

  According to the present embodiment, the steel pipe pile 1 is fitted with the outer pipe 11a having the joint portion 21, centered and temporarily fixed, and the mortar or concrete 31 is filled between the steel pipe pile 1 and the outer pipe 11a. In addition, since the horizontal member 49 and the like are joined to the joint portion 21 provided in the outer pipe 11a, the horizontal member 49 and the like are joined at a predetermined position with a simple structure without being directly processed into the steel pipe pile 1. be able to.

[Embodiment 5]
16 and 17 are explanatory diagrams of steel pipe piles used for artificial ground such as roads according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 12 (a), when constructing artificial ground on an inclined surface such as a mountainous area, focusing on the cross section in the direction perpendicular to the bridge axis, a long steel pipe pile 101 and a short steel pipe pile 102 must be installed. Don't be. However, in general, the length of a steel pipe pile is limited to about 12 to 15 m for transportation. When a steel pipe pile longer than this is required, it must be jointed.
In this case, the present embodiment performs jointing using the outer tube 11 according to the first embodiment.

  That is, in the present embodiment, the outer tube 11 of the first embodiment is used as a joint tube 11b, and the upper portion of the provisional receiving portion 13 is extended to the same length as the lower portion thereof. The length of the outer tube 11 is approximately twice as long as that of the outer tube 11. And the provisional receiving part 13 is provided in the substantially intermediate part, and the shear key 12, the bolt insertion hole 16, and the nut 17 are provided in the upper part similarly to the lower part. In this case, the outer tube configured similarly to the above upper portion may be welded to the upper end portion of the outer tube 11 of the first embodiment.

  When the upper steel pipe pile 101b (hereinafter referred to as the upper pile) is added to the lower steel pipe pile 101a (hereinafter referred to as the lower pile) according to the present embodiment, first, as shown in FIG. The lower part of the joint pipe 11b is fitted, and the provisional receiving part 13 is brought into contact with the pile head. Then, centering is performed by temporary fixing bolts 18 and temporarily fixed, and a grout seal 25 is attached to the lower part, and mortar or concrete 31 is filled between the lower pile 101a and the joint pipe 11b.

Next, as shown in FIG. 17, the upper pile 101b is inserted into the upper portion of the joint pipe 11a, and the tip portion is placed on the temporary receiving portion 13, and the upper pile 101b is connected to the lower pile 101a by the temporary fixing bolt 18. Align and temporarily fix so that it is located on the same vertical line. And the mortar or concrete 31 is filled between the temporary support part 13 and the upper pile 101b, and the coupling pipe 11b.
Thereby, the lower pile 101a and the upper pile 101b are integrally joined via the joint pipe 11b, and become the elongate steel pipe pile 101. FIG.

  In this case, there is a case where it is desired to join a member such as a horizontal member to the joint pile 101 (steel pipe pile) which is a framework of the structure. In such a case, as shown by broken lines in FIGS. 16 and 17, a joint portion 21 may be provided on the outer periphery of the joint pipe 11 b and a horizontal member 49 or the like may be joined to the joint portion 21.

  In the above description, the mortar or concrete 31 is filled between the lower pile 101a and the joint pipe 11b, and then the upper pile 101b is fitted into the upper part of the joint pipe 11b and the mortar or concrete 31 is filled therebetween. Although the case is shown, the joint pipe 11b is fitted to the lower pile 101a and centered and temporarily fixed by the temporary fixing bolt 18, and then the upper pile 101b is fitted to the upper part of the joint pipe 11b to perform centering and temporary fixing. After fixing, the mortar or concrete 31 may be filled from the upper part of the joint pipe 11b between the lower pile 101a and the joint pipe 11b, and between the temporary support part 13 and the upper pile 101b and the joint pipe 11b.

  According to this Embodiment, the lower pile 101a and the upper pile 101b are correctly and firmly joined by the joint pipe 11b, and the long steel pipe pile 101 can be obtained.

[Embodiment 6]
FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram of a main part of a steel pipe pile used for artificial ground such as a road according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
In Embodiment 5, although the joint part 21 was provided in the joint pipe 11b which joins the lower pile 101a and the upper pile 101b, and the horizontal member 49 etc. were joined to this joint part 21, the horizontal member 49 was shown. There are cases where it is desirable to join the joint pipe 11b at a position different from the joint pipe 11b, for example, between the ground surface of the joint pile 101 and the joint pipe 11b, or between the joint pipe 11b and the rating block 10.

In this embodiment, in order to deal with such a case, as shown in FIG. 18, at a predetermined position of the lower pile 101a or the upper pile 101b (in the figure, the case of the upper pile 101b) The outer tube 11a having the joint portion 21 according to Embodiment 4 is attached, and a horizontal member 49 or the like is joined to the joint portion 21 provided in the outer tube 11a. In addition, since the attachment procedure of the outer tube | pipe 11a to the joint pile 101 (lower pile 101a or upper pile 101b) is substantially the same as the case of Embodiment 4, description is abbreviate | omitted.
According to the present embodiment, substantially the same effect as in the fourth embodiment can be obtained.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Steel pipe pile, 2, 12 Shear key, 10 grade block, 11, 11a outer pipe, 11b Joint pipe, 13 Temporary receiving part, 14 Receiving plate, 15 Reinforcement plate, 16 Bolt insertion hole, 17 Nut, 18 Temporary fixing bolt, 19 Reinforcement band, 20 Joint member, 21 Joint part, 25 Grout seal, 30 Hose, 40 Main girder, 48 Cross girder, 49 Horizontal material, 50 Floor slab, 55 Covering plate, 56 Crane, 101a Lower pile, 101b Upper pile, G ground.

Claims (10)

A steel pipe pile placed on the ground, an outer pipe having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the steel pipe pile and provided with adjusting means in the horizontal direction of the peripheral wall, and a provisional receiving portion provided on the upper inner side, and the outer pipe And a rating block made of a joint member attached to the upper outer periphery of
The grading block is fitted to the upper portion of the steel pipe pile, the temporary support portion is brought into contact with the pile head of the steel pipe pile, and the horizontal position of the grading block is adjusted by the adjusting means, Temporarily fixing the rating block to the steel pipe pile by the adjusting means, and filling mortar or concrete between the steel pipe pile and the outer pipe of the rating block,
An artificial ground such as a road, wherein a girder member is joined to a joint member of the grading block and connected to each other.   A plurality of bolt insertion holes provided at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction above and below the peripheral wall of the outer pipe, and a nut fixed to the inner wall side of the bolt insertion hole. The artificial ground for roads or the like according to claim 1, characterized by comprising: a temporary fixing bolt that is inserted into the bolt insertion hole and screwed into a nut.   A plurality of receiving plates each having an opening formed between a central portion and an adjacent portion and fixed to the inner wall of the outer tube; The artificial ground for roads or the like according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by comprising a top plate and a reinforcing plate fixed to the inner wall of the outer tube.   A plurality of shear keys are provided in the circumferential direction of the upper part of the outer wall of the steel pipe pile and the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the outer pipe of the rating block, respectively, at substantially equal pitches in the vertical direction. 3. Artificial ground such as road according to any one of 3 above. The outer diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the steel pipe pile, and the outer pipe is provided with an adjusting means in the horizontal direction of the peripheral wall and provided with a joint portion;
A support member is attached to a predetermined position in the vertical direction of the steel pipe pile, the outer pipe is fitted to the steel pipe pile and supported by the support member, the outer pipe is centered by the adjusting means, and the steel pipe The artificial ground such as a road according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the ground is temporarily fixed to a pile, and mortar or concrete is filled between the steel pipe pile and the outer pipe. It has a joint pipe with an outer diameter that is larger than the lower pile and upper pile that are jointed, and is equipped with adjusting means in the horizontal direction above and below the peripheral wall, and a provisional part is provided at the approximate center inside the vertical direction. ,
While fitting the lower part of the joint pipe to the upper part of the lower pile to bring the temporary support portion into contact with the pile head of the lower pile, and adjusting the horizontal position of the joint pipe by the adjusting means, The joint pipe is temporarily fixed to the lower pile by the adjusting means, the upper pile is inserted into the upper portion of the joint pipe, and the tip of the upper pile is brought into contact with the temporary receiving section. The position of the direction is adjusted, and the upper pile is temporarily fixed to the joint pipe by the adjusting means, and the lower pile, between the upper pile and the joint pipe, and the temporary receiving portion are filled with mortar or concrete. The artificial ground such as a road according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the pile is used as a steel pipe pile.   The artificial ground such as a road according to claim 6, wherein a joint portion is provided on a peripheral wall of the joint pipe.   A floor slab was constructed on a joint member of a grading block attached to a steel pipe pile placed on the ground according to any one of claims 1 to 7 and a girder member joined to the joint member. How to construct artificial ground such as roads. A process of placing steel pipe piles in the ground;
A step of fitting a grading block to the head of the steel pipe pile and centering the grading block, and then temporarily fixing to the steel pipe pile;
Filling the mortar or concrete between the steel pipe pile and the rating block;
Joining and connecting a girder member to the adjacent graded steel block pile;
Laying a lining plate on the girder member and placing a crane on the lining plate;
Executing a part of each step using the crane, and removing the crane and the lining plate when a predetermined range of construction is completed;
A method for constructing artificial ground such as a road, comprising a step of constructing a floor slab on the girder member.   The step of filling mortar or concrete between the steel pipe pile and the rating block is omitted, and the mortar or concrete is filled between the steel pipe pile and the rating block after removing the crane and the lining plate. The method for constructing an artificial ground such as a road according to claim 9.

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