JP2011116717A - 新規化合物、及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
新規化合物、及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011116717A JP2011116717A JP2009277344A JP2009277344A JP2011116717A JP 2011116717 A JP2011116717 A JP 2011116717A JP 2009277344 A JP2009277344 A JP 2009277344A JP 2009277344 A JP2009277344 A JP 2009277344A JP 2011116717 A JP2011116717 A JP 2011116717A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000003828 azulenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
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- LKKPNUDVOYAOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C(N=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=C2C(C=CC=C2)=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C4=N1 LKKPNUDVOYAOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000002428 photodynamic therapy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanic acid Chemical compound OC#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azulene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC2=C1 CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKVSPHKRFGOICF-UHFFFAOYSA-N azulene-5,6-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound C1=C(C#N)C(C#N)=CC=C2C=CC=C21 UKVSPHKRFGOICF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- OINIXPNQKAZCRL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);diacetate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Ni+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OINIXPNQKAZCRL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005928 isopropyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- GRHBQAYDJPGGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=S GRHBQAYDJPGGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002647 laser therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(O)(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004674 methylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- BCDIWLCKOCHCIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphinic acid Chemical compound CP(O)=O BCDIWLCKOCHCIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005186 naphthyloxy group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005069 octynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical group C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004742 propyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005581 pyrene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006253 t-butylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)Cl NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
で表されることを特徴としている。
(本発明に係る化合物)
本発明に係る新規化合物は、下記一般式(1)、
R1、R2、R3が芳香環基である場合、その骨格構造は特に限定されないが、例えば、5員環単環としてフラン環、チオフェン環、ピロール環、イミダゾール環、チアゾール環、オキサジアゾール環、6員環単環としてベンゼン環、ピリジン環、ピラジン環、5又は6員環の縮合環としてナフタレン環、フェナンスレン環、アズレン環、ピレン環、キノリン環、イソキノリン環、キノキサリン環、ベンゾフラン環、カルバゾール環、ジベンゾチオフェン環、アントラセン環等が挙げられる。これらのうち、合成がより容易であるとの観点では単環が好ましく、更に好ましくは6員環の単環であり、特に好ましくはベンゼン環である。
R1、R2、又はR3が炭素数0〜20の非芳香環置換基である場合、その具体例としては、R1、R2、又はR3が芳香環基である場合に更に有していてもよい置換基として上述した具体例のうち、芳香環基以外の置換基を挙げることができる。
上記一般式(1)において、同一のアズレン環に存在するR1及びR2同士は、互いに結合して環を形成してもよい。また、同一のアズレン環に存在するR2及びR3同士は互いに結合して環構造を形成してもよい。なお、当該環構造は、更に炭素数20以下の置換基を有していてもよい。その置換基の具体例としては、R1、R2、又はR3が芳香環基である場合に更に有していてもよい置換基として上述した具体例と同様の置換基を挙げることができる。
一般式(1)中における、R1、R2、R3は互いに独立に、水素原子;ニトロ基;シアノ基;塩素原子、臭素原子、フッ素原子、ヨウ素からなる群より選択されるハロゲン原子;置換基を有していてもよい炭素数20以下のアルキル基;置換基を有していてもよい炭素数20以下のシクロアルキル基;置換基を有していてもよい炭素数20以下のアルコキシ基又はアリールオキシ基;置換基を有していてもよい炭素数20以下のアルキルチオ基又はアリールチオ基;置換基を有していてもよい炭素数20以下のアシル基;置換基を有していてもよい炭素数20以下のアルコキシカルボニル基;及び、複素環基;からなる群より選択される何れか一つであることが好ましい。
上記一般式(1)中、Mは、2個の水素原子、又は、2価以上のカチオン原子を表わす。Mがカチオン原子の場合、その種類は、縮合アズレン環骨格の窒素原子に結合し得るものであれば特に制限されない。その具体例としては、Be、B、Mg、Al、Si、P、Ca、Ti、V、Cr、Fe、Ni、Co、Cu、Zn、Ga、Ge、Y、Zr、Nb、Ru、Sb、Pd、Pt、等が挙げられ、より好ましくは、Mg、Al、Si、Ti、V、Cr、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ga、Ge、Y、Zr、Nb、Ru、Sb、Pd、及びPtからなる群より選択される何れか一種である。
本発明に係る一般式(1)に示す化合物には、以下の一般式(6)に示す異性体が存在する。本発明に係る化合物又はその異性体とは、下記に示す異性体を少なくとも二種含む混合物であってもよい。或いは、上記一般式(1)に示す化合物又はその異性体を一種のみ含むものを調製する場合には、例えば、混合物から特定の異性体のみを精製すればよい。精製工程は特に限定されないものの、例えば、同相又は逆相のHPLCを用いて行うことができる。
上記一般式(1)に示す化合物又はその異性体において、Mが3価以上のカチオン原子であって、かつ炭素数20以下の上記カウンターアニオンを有する場合には、当該カウンターアニオンを介して一般式(1)に示す化合物又はその異性体がさらに1つ以上結合してもよい。すなわち、一つのカウンターアニオンを介して、上記一般式(1)に示す化合物又はその異性体が2個以上結合した、いわゆるサンドイッチタイプの集積体でありえる。
本発明は、以下の一般式(2)、(3)、(4)、又は(5)に示す新規化合物も提供する。これら新規化合物は、後述する通り、上記一般式(1)に示す化合物又はその異性体を製造するための合成中間体等として利用可能である。
上記一般式(1)に示す化合物又はその異性体は、一例として、上記一般式(2)で表される化合物から選択された少なくとも一種、上記一般式(3)で表される化合物から選択された少なくとも一種、上記一般式(4)で表される化合物から選択された少なくとも一種、又は上記一般式(5)で表される化合物から選択された少なくとも一種、を縮合することにより製造される。
アズレンを構成する7員環の5位及び6位の水素をハロゲン原子に置換したジハロゲン化アズレン(例えば、5,6−ジブロモアズレン)を、参考文献(Y. Lu et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. Vol.122, p.2440-2445 (2000))に記載の方法に基づき合成する。
一般式(3)で表される誘導体は、例えば、一般式(2)で表される化合物に対して、窒素源(アンモニア、尿素等)と金属アルコキシドとを反応させればよい。一般式(4)で表される誘導体、及び一般式(5)で表される誘導体は、例えば、一般式(3)で表される誘導体を段階的に酸化すればよい。また、製造に際しては、後述する実施例の記載も参照される。
一般式(1)で表される化合物又はその異性体は、上記一般式(2)で表される化合物から選択された少なくとも一種を4分子縮合することにより、又は、上記一般式(3)で表される化合物から選択された少なくとも一種を4分子縮合することにより、又は、上記一般式(4)で表される化合物から選択された少なくとも一種を4分子縮合することにより、又は、上記一般式(5)で表される化合物から選択された少なくとも一種を4分子縮合することにより製造される。
上記一般式(1)に示す本発明の化合物又はその異性体は、近赤外光に強い吸収を示す。従って、当該化合物又はその異性体は、近赤外光吸収材として利用可能である。近赤外線吸収材は、例えば、色素増感型太陽電池素子又は有機薄膜太陽電池素子の光吸収色素、光線力学治療(レーザー療法等)とりわけ癌を対象とする光線力学治療に用いる光吸収色素(光線力学療法剤の一部構成をなす増感剤)、分子イメージング又は光記録に用いる光吸収色素(記録材料等)等として用いられる。
充分にアルゴン置換したジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)に、下記の化合物a(1.83 mmol)および CuCN(5.5 mmol)を入れ、加熱還流下で、17時間撹拌、反応させた。室温に戻し、反応液にチオ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルにて生成物を抽出、乾燥後、溶媒を留去し、シリカゲルカラムにて精製を行い、化合物bを得た。化合物bの収率は83%であった。反応式は以下に示す。
充分にアルゴン置換したn−ヘキサノールにLi(4.1 mmol)を添加後、80℃ で撹拌してLiを溶解させた(金属アルコキシドの生成)。続いて、ここに、実施例1で得た化合物c(0.68 mmol)を添加して、還流させ、4時間撹拌した。反応後、2規定の塩酸を数滴添加したメタノール溶液に、得られた反応液を滴下し、次いで不溶物を瀘取した。乾燥後、シリカゲルカラムおよびバイオビーズSX−8(Bio-Rad社製の商品名)にて精製を行い、本発明に係る異性体の混合物として黒色の化合物dを得た。化合物dの収量は12%であった。反応式は以下に示す。
上記の化合物cに代えて、実施例1に示した化合物bを用いる以外は、上記実施例2に記載の方法に従い、合成反応を行う。その結果、化合物dにおいてtert-ブチル基が水素原子である、本発明に係る化合物が得られる。反応式は以下に示す。
充分にアルゴン置換したジメチルホルムアミドに、実施例2で得た化合物d(0.019mmol)と酢酸ニッケル四水和物(0.19mmol)とを溶解し、加熱還流下、9時間撹拌しつつ反応を行った。反応液を室温に戻した後、溶媒を留去し、シリカゲルカラムにて精製を行い、化合物eを得た。化合物eの収率は35%であった。反応式は以下に示す。化合物eのクロロホルム中におけるλmaxは1059nmであった。
酢酸ニッケル四水和物を酢酸亜鉛に置き換えた点以外は、上記実施例4の記載に従い合成反応を行うことで、化合物eが有する中心金属がニッケルから亜鉛に置換された化合物を合成した。この化合物の収率は78%であった。反応式は以下に示す。また、この化合物のクロロホルム中におけるλmaxは1056nmであった。
実施例1に記載の化合物a(1.46mmol)とナトリウムメトキシド(1.80mmol)とを、充分に乾燥させたメタノールに送入し、NH3ガスを吹込みながら70℃で7時間撹拌した。反応終了後、室温まで冷却し、溶媒を留去した後、残渣を水で洗浄して化合物xを得た。反応式は以下に示す。化合物xの収率は91%であった。
化合物a(0.10 mmol)とN-ブロモスクシンイミド(0.60 mmol)とをベンゼンに溶解し、加熱還流下、2日間撹拌して反応する。反応液を室温に戻した後、溶媒を留去し、シリカゲルカラムにて精製を行い、化合物yを得た。反応式は以下に示す。化合物yの収率は82%であった。
Claims (7)
- 一般式(1)中における、R1、R2、R3は互いに独立に、水素原子;ニトロ基;シアノ基;塩素原子、臭素原子、フッ素原子、ヨウ素からなる群より選択されるハロゲン原子;置換基を有していてもよい炭素数20以下の鎖状アルキル基;置換基を有していてもよい炭素数20以下のシクロアルキル基;置換基を有していてもよい炭素数20以下のアルコキシ基又はアリールオキシ基;置換基を有していてもよい炭素数20以下のアルキルチオ基又はアリールチオ基;置換基を有していてもよいアシル基;置換基を有していてもよい炭素数20以下のアルコキシカルボニル基;、又は、複素環基;であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化合物、又はその異性体。
- 一般式(1)中における、Mは、Mg、Al、Si、Ti、V、Cr、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ga、Ge、Y、Zr、Nb、Ru、Sb、Pd、及びPtからなる群より選択される何れか一種であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の化合物、又はその異性体。
- 請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の化合物、又はその異性体を含むことを特徴とする近赤外光吸収材。
- 請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の化合物、又はその異性体を光吸収色素として含むことを特徴とする太陽電池素子。
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EP2700641A1 (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2014-02-26 | Solvay SA | Azulenocyanine analogue compounds comprising anchoring group, method of making the same, and their use as dye for dye-sensitized solar cells |
WO2022056886A1 (en) * | 2020-09-19 | 2022-03-24 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescent display |
KR20220133811A (ko) | 2021-03-25 | 2022-10-05 | 호도가야 가가쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 신규 퀴노이드형 비티오펜 화합물 및 근적외 흡수 색소 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2700640A1 (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2014-02-26 | Solvay SA | Azulenocyanine compounds, method of making the same, and their use as semiconductor and absorber for organic photovoltaics |
EP2700641A1 (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2014-02-26 | Solvay SA | Azulenocyanine analogue compounds comprising anchoring group, method of making the same, and their use as dye for dye-sensitized solar cells |
WO2022056886A1 (en) * | 2020-09-19 | 2022-03-24 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescent display |
KR20220133811A (ko) | 2021-03-25 | 2022-10-05 | 호도가야 가가쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 신규 퀴노이드형 비티오펜 화합물 및 근적외 흡수 색소 |
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