JP2011115119A - Method for producing roast globefish - Google Patents

Method for producing roast globefish Download PDF

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JP2011115119A
JP2011115119A JP2009277752A JP2009277752A JP2011115119A JP 2011115119 A JP2011115119 A JP 2011115119A JP 2009277752 A JP2009277752 A JP 2009277752A JP 2009277752 A JP2009277752 A JP 2009277752A JP 2011115119 A JP2011115119 A JP 2011115119A
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baked
hot air
blowfish
globefish
baking
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Hiroshi Muramoto
博 邑本
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide roast globefish with good flavor and texture without losing moisture and taste and with a good appearance without burning down the tail part. <P>SOLUTION: The method is characterized by roasting globefish for about 12 min with hot air at a temperature of around 210°C, especially, by roasting the globefish for about 12 min by hot air at a temperature of around 210°C in a pressure jet type conveyor oven. The method is moreover characterized by broiling the surface of the globefish to make burn marks. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、水分やうまみを損なわず食味及び食感が良好で、尾を焦げ落とすことなく外観が良好な焼きふぐの製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for producing a baked blowfish which has good taste and texture without damaging moisture and umami, and has a good appearance without scorching the tail.

ふぐの一夜干しは冷凍パック詰め等で販売されており、これを焼きふぐとして食べる場合は、通常、購入者が一般的な家庭用魚焼き網などで焼いて食べる。しかし、ふぐの一夜干しを一般的な家庭用魚焼き網で焼くと、ふぐの大きさが3分の1程度にまで収縮するとともに、水分やうまみ成分が抜け、味が落ちてしまう。また、尾の部分は焼け焦げて落ちやすいため、外観を損なわないよう焼くのは難しい。そこで、購入者が、外観が良好な焼きふぐをできるだけ美味しい状態で味わうことができるよう、焼いたふぐを商品として提供する方法が試みられている。   Fugu overnight is sold in frozen packs, etc., and when it is eaten as a grilled blowfish, the buyer usually eats it by grilling it with a common fish grill net. However, when fugu overnight is baked in a common fish grill for home use, the size of the puffer shrinks to about one third, moisture and umami components are lost, and the taste drops. Also, since the tail part is burnt and easily falls off, it is difficult to bake so as not to impair the appearance. Therefore, a method of providing the baked blowfish as a product has been attempted so that the purchaser can enjoy the baked blowfish having a good appearance as deliciously as possible.

ところが、業務用の直火焼き器で火加減に注意して焼いても、通常は尾の部分を焼け落としてしまい、商品としての外観が損なわれるという問題があった。一方で、ふぐの尾を焦げ落とさないように火加減を落として焼くと、身の芯まで焼くことができない。身の芯まで火を通すために蒸し工程を行ってから表面を炙る方法があるが、蒸すと身崩れを起こし、ふぐ本来の食感が損なわれるという問題があった。   However, even if it is baked carefully with a direct-fire oven for business use, there is a problem that the tail part is usually burned off and the appearance as a product is impaired. On the other hand, if you burn it with the heat so that the tail of the puffer is not burned, you will not be able to bake to the core of your body. There is a method of rolling the surface after performing a steaming process in order to pass the fire to the core of the body, but when steamed, there was a problem that the body texture collapsed and the original texture of the blowfish was impaired.

そこで、本発明者らは、水分やうまみを損なわず食味及び食感が良好で、尾の部分を焦げ落とすことなく外観が良好な焼きふぐを提供すべく精鋭努力し、ふぐを直火焼きするのではなく熱風で焼くことで、上記課題を解決することができるという知見を得て本発明を完成した。   Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have made an utmost effort to provide a grilled fugu with good taste and texture without damaging moisture and umami, and with a good appearance without scorching the tail, and grilling the fugu directly. The present invention was completed by obtaining the knowledge that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by baking with hot air instead of.

すなわち本発明の焼きふぐの製造方法は、210℃前後の温度の熱風で12分前後の時間焼くことを特徴とする。   That is, the baked blowfish manufacturing method of the present invention is characterized by baking with hot air at a temperature of about 210 ° C. for about 12 minutes.

特に、ジェット噴射式コンベアオーブンにより210℃前後の温度の熱風で12分前後の時間焼くことを特徴とする。   In particular, it is characterized in that it is baked for about 12 minutes with hot air having a temperature of about 210 ° C. in a jet spray conveyor oven.

さらに、210℃前後の温度の熱風で12分前後の時間焼いたふぐの身の表面を炙ることにより焼き目を付けることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, it is characterized by scoring the surface of the blowfish body that has been baked for about 12 minutes with hot air at a temperature of about 210 ° C.

本発明の焼きふぐの製造方法によると、210℃前後の温度の熱風で12分前後の時間焼くことにより、尾は黒く焼けていても黒炭にはならず焼け落ちることはないため、外観が良好な焼きふぐとすることができる。また、表面から熱で包むようにゆっくり焼くので、ふぐのうま味や水分を逃がさず、漂白や保水をせずに、食味及び食感が良好である。特に、ふぐが本来有するかまぼこのような弾力と柔らかさを保持し、中骨と身との身離れも良い。加えて、熱風で焼き、尾が黒炭にならないため焦げ臭さやガス臭さがない。   According to the method for producing baked blowfish of the present invention, by baking for about 12 minutes with hot air at a temperature of about 210 ° C., the tail does not become black charcoal even if it is burnt black, so the appearance is good. Nayaki fugu. Moreover, since it is baked slowly so as to be wrapped with heat from the surface, the taste and texture are good without escaping the umami taste and moisture of the puffer, without bleaching or holding water. In particular, it retains its elasticity and softness like a kamaboko originally possessed by the puffer, and the middle bone and body are easily separated. In addition, it is baked with hot air and the tail does not become black charcoal, so there is no burning or gas odor.

また、ジェット噴射式コンベアオーブンにより210℃前後で12分前後の時間焼くことにより、外観上及び食味・食感上特に好ましい焼きふぐを提供することができる。直火焼きは火からの距離によって火力差が生じ、ムラになりやすいが、ジェット噴射式オーブンではふぐに垂直に熱風を噴射するので、ふぐの前部、中部、後部(尾)で温度差がなく、一定の温度で均一に焼き上げることができる。また、コンベア式であるため、コンベアの速度を調節することにより、温度とのバランスにおいて最適な焼き条件に設定することができる。また、焼きながらふぐの追加投入が可能であるため大量生産に適している。   Moreover, by baking for about 12 minutes at around 210 ° C. for about 12 minutes with a jet-jet conveyor oven, it is possible to provide a baked blowfish that is particularly preferable in terms of appearance, taste and texture. Direct-fire baking tends to be uneven due to the difference in thermal power depending on the distance from the fire, but the jet spray oven injects hot air perpendicularly to the puffer, so there is a temperature difference between the front, middle, and rear (tail) of the puffer. And can be baked uniformly at a constant temperature. Moreover, since it is a conveyor type, it can set to the optimal baking conditions in balance with temperature by adjusting the speed of a conveyor. Moreover, it is suitable for mass production because it is possible to add additional blowfish while baking.

さらに、210℃前後の温度の熱風で12分前後焼いたふぐの身の表面を炙ることによって焼き目を付けることにより、尾は焦げ落とさないまま、身の表面に好ましい焼き目が付いた、外観がさらに良好な焼きふぐを提供することができる。   In addition, by scuffing the surface of the blowfish body that has been baked for about 12 minutes with hot air at a temperature of about 210 ° C., the appearance is such that the tail surface is not burned and the surface of the body has a favorable burnout. Can provide better baked blowfish.

本発明の製造方法で焼いたふぐを消費者に提供すれば、消費者はふぐの一夜干しを家庭で焼く必要がなく、焼き方で失敗することがないので、電子レンジ等で温めるだけで簡単に美味しい焼きふぐを楽しむことができる。また、本発明の製造方法によると、オーブンを使用することによりガスの使用量が非常に少ないため環境対策にもなる。また、使用中のガス排気はダクト設備なしで製造可能であるため、経費も少なく稼働できる。   If fugu baked by the manufacturing method of the present invention is provided to the consumer, the consumer does not need to boil the fugu overnight at home, and there is no failure in the baking method. You can enjoy delicious yakifugu. In addition, according to the manufacturing method of the present invention, since the amount of gas used is very small by using an oven, it is also an environmental measure. Further, since the exhaust gas in use can be manufactured without a duct facility, it can be operated with low cost.

以下、本発明を更に詳細に説明する。本発明の焼きふぐの原材料となるふぐは、特に限定されず、シロサバフグ、クロサバフグ、マフグ、トラフグ等が挙げられる。ふぐの産地も特に限定されず、例えば国産であっても中国産であってもよい。また、ふぐの大きさは、50g〜80g、81g〜100g、101g〜150g、151g〜200g、201g〜300g、301g以上のいずれのものも用いることができる。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail. The pufferfish used as the raw material for the grilled pufferfish of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples include white mackerel pufferfish, black mackerel pufferfish, puffer pufferfish, and the like. The puffer's production area is not particularly limited, and may be domestic or Chinese. Moreover, as for the size of the puffer, any of 50g-80g, 81g-100g, 101g-150g, 151g-200g, 201g-300g, 301g or more can be used.

以下、本発明の焼きふぐの製造方法を工程ごとに説明する。   Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the baked blowfish of this invention is demonstrated for every process.

1.解凍工程
冷凍ふぐを一晩解凍機に入れておき、タイマー操作で解凍する。もしくは一晩自然解凍する。
1. Thawing process Place the frozen puffer in a thawing machine overnight and thaw it with a timer. Or naturally thaw overnight.

2.むき工程
常法により、ふぐの頭部、内臓、皮、背びれ、腹びれを除去する。
2. Peeling process Remove the puffer's head, internal organs, skin, dorsal fin, and stomach fins by conventional methods.

3.開き工程
常法により、中央部より中骨にそり開き、中骨を残す。もしくは中骨を取り除く。
3. Opening process Sledge opens from the central part to the middle bone, leaving the middle bone in the usual way. Or remove the inner bone.

4.洗浄工程
開いたふぐを洗浄し、水切りする。
4). Washing process Wash the open fugu and drain.

5.味付け工程
砂糖、塩等で味付けし、10℃以下の冷蔵庫で15時間程度漬け込む。味付けは、砂糖・塩に限らず、蒲焼風、スパイス焼き風等様々な味付けを施すことができる。
5). Seasoning process Season with sugar, salt, etc. and soak in a refrigerator at 10 ° C or lower for about 15 hours. The seasoning is not limited to sugar / salt, and various seasonings such as grilled and spices can be applied.

6.焼き工程
本発明の焼き工程で使用する機械の条件は以下の通りである。
(1)温度設定できること
(2)速度調節ができること
(3)直火でないこと
(4)300℃までは熱風で焼くことができること
6). Baking process The conditions of the machine used in the baking process of the present invention are as follows.
(1) Temperature can be set (2) Speed can be adjusted (3) No direct flame (4) Up to 300 ° C can be baked with hot air

以上の条件満たす機械として、ジェット噴射式コンベアオーブンが最適である。ジェット噴射式オーブンとは、熱風をジェット噴射で加圧し、食品の上下両面に直接衝突させて加熱する方式のオーブンであり、食品全体の表面に熱風を吹き付け、食品を包んでいる冷たい空気の境界層を吹き飛ばし、短時間で焼き上げることができるのが特徴である。   As a machine that satisfies the above conditions, a jet spray conveyor oven is most suitable. A jet-injection oven is a type of oven that heats hot air by jetting it and directly heats it on the top and bottom surfaces of the food to heat it. The hot air is blown over the entire surface of the food, and the boundary between the cold air surrounding the food The feature is that the layer can be blown off and baked in a short time.

直火焼きでは火からの距離によって火力差が生じ、焼きムラが生じやすいが、ジェット噴射式オーブンであれば食品に垂直に熱風を噴射するので、均一に焼き上げることができる。また、熱風によって焼き上げるオーブンとして横から熱風を吹き付けるコンベクション(強制対流)方式のオーブンがあるが、コンベクション方式では、熱風が吹き付ける側に熱が集中するため、反対側とで温度差が生じやすい。このため、ジェット噴射式オーブンを使用するのが最も良い。   In direct-fire baking, there is a difference in thermal power depending on the distance from the fire, and uneven baking tends to occur. In addition, there is a convection (forced convection) type oven that blows hot air from the side as an oven that is baked by hot air. However, in the convection method, heat concentrates on the side where hot air is blown, and a temperature difference tends to occur between the opposite side. For this reason, it is best to use a jet spray oven.

また、コンベア方式とは、食品をコンベア上に載せ一定速度で移動させながら焼く方式であり、扉を有するバッチ方式のオーブンに比べ、食材の追加投入が可能であるため大量生産に適し、オーブン入り口のコンベア上に食品をセットするだけで食品を均一に焼き上げることができる。さらに、コンベアの移動速度によって焼き加減を調節することができるため、温度設定と併せて最適な焼き条件を設定することができる。   In addition, the conveyor system is a method in which food is placed on the conveyor and moved while moving at a constant speed. Compared to a batch-type oven with a door, food can be added, making it suitable for mass production. The food can be baked uniformly just by setting the food on the conveyor. Furthermore, since baking can be adjusted according to the moving speed of a conveyor, optimal baking conditions can be set together with temperature setting.

本発明の焼き工程における焼き条件は以下の通りである。
(1)210℃前後の温度で12分前後の時間焼く
(2)直火ではなく、熱風で焼く
The baking conditions in the baking process of the present invention are as follows.
(1) Bake for about 12 minutes at a temperature of about 210 ° C (2) Bake with hot air instead of direct fire

熱風の温度は210℃に設定した場合、尾の焼き具合が最も適切となり最適である。ただし原料の大きさ等により±5℃の許容範囲で加減することができる。
焼き時間は12分がよいが、原料の大きさ等に応じて±3分の許容範囲で加減することができる。尚、コンベアの移動速度としては、4〜8分/1m程度の速さに相当する。
When the temperature of the hot air is set to 210 ° C., the tail baking condition is most appropriate and optimal. However, it can be adjusted within an allowable range of ± 5 ° C. depending on the size of the raw material.
The baking time is preferably 12 minutes, but it can be adjusted within an allowable range of ± 3 minutes depending on the size of the raw material. The moving speed of the conveyor corresponds to a speed of about 4 to 8 minutes / 1 m.

尾が焦げ落ちにくい設定としては、温度とコンベアの速度とのバランスが重要である。表1に、ミドルビーマーシャル(Middleby Marshall)社製のジェット噴射式コンベアオーブンPS540(加熱ゾーン長さ1028mm)を直列に2台用いて、1本のバーナー(バーナーカロリー35000kcal)からの熱風を上側から3箇所、下側から3箇所に分けて吹き付けて使用した場合の、尾が焦げ落ちにくい最適な焼き条件を示す。1台で焼く場合は、下記の条件で2回焼くとよい。   A balance between the temperature and the speed of the conveyor is important as a setting that makes it difficult for the tail to burn off. In Table 1, hot jet from one burner (burner calorie 35000 kcal) is used from the upper side using two jet-injection type conveyor ovens PS540 (heating zone length 1028 mm) manufactured by Middleby Marshall in series. The optimum baking conditions are shown in which the tail is less likely to burn off when sprayed in three places and three places from the lower side. When baking with one machine, it is better to bake twice under the following conditions.

Figure 2011115119
Figure 2011115119

尚、ミドルビーマーシャル社製のジェット噴射式コンベアオーブンPS540を使用すると、バーナーカロリーが35000kcalであり、他の焼き機(上側、下側に各15本〜30本のバーナーを有し、合計250000kcalであるもの)を使用した場合に比べてガスの節約になり、環境対策になる。   In addition, when using a jet spray type conveyor oven PS540 manufactured by Middleby Marshall, the burner calorie is 35000 kcal, and there are 15 to 30 burners each on the upper and lower sides, for a total of 250,000 kcal. Compared to the use of some), it saves gas and becomes an environmental measure.

7.炙り工程
焼き工程では身の表面に焼き目が付かないため、焼き目を付けるために、ガスバーナー(KB19=2mバーナー等)を使用し、ふぐのおもて面及びうら面を茶色か薄い黒色の焦げ目が着くまで炙る。おもて面は茶色の焼き目が着くまで炙り、うら面はやや強めに炙るとよい。ここで、尾を焦げ落とすのを防ぐため、尾の部分は炙らないように注意する。
7). The roasting process Since the surface of the body does not get burnt in the baking process, a gas burner (KB19 = 2m burner, etc.) is used to make the grille, and the front and back surfaces of the puffer are brown or light black Speak until you get burnt The front side should be struck until the brown grilled eyes arrive, and the back side should be squeezed slightly stronger. Here, be careful not to scrub the tail to prevent scorching the tail.

8.パック詰め工程
冷却してパック詰めする。
8). Packing process Cool and pack.

以上のように、本発明の焼きふぐの製造方法によると、水分やうまみを損なわず食味及び食感が良好で、尾を焦げ落とすことなく外観が良好な焼きふぐを提供することができる。このため、本発明の製造方法で焼いたふぐを消費者に提供すれば、消費者はふぐの一夜干しを家庭で焼く必要がなく、焼き方で失敗することがないので、電子レンジ等で温めるだけで簡単に美味しい焼きふぐを楽しむことができる。   As described above, according to the method for producing baked blowfish of the present invention, it is possible to provide a baked blowfish having good taste and texture without damaging moisture and umami, and having a good appearance without scorching the tail. For this reason, if the fugu baked by the manufacturing method of the present invention is provided to the consumer, the consumer does not need to boil the fugu overnight at home and does not fail in the baking method. You can easily enjoy delicious yaki fugu.

Claims (3)

210℃前後の温度の熱風で12分前後の時間焼くことを特徴とする焼きふぐの製造方法。   A method for producing baked blowfish characterized by baking with hot air at a temperature of about 210 ° C. for about 12 minutes. ジェット噴射式コンベアオーブンにより、210℃前後の温度の熱風で、12分前後の時間焼くことを特徴とする請求項1記載の焼きふぐの製造方法。   The method for producing a baked blowfish according to claim 1, characterized in that it is baked for about 12 minutes with hot air having a temperature of about 210 ° C in a jet spray conveyor oven. さらにふぐの身の表面を炙ることにより焼き目を付けることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の焼きふぐの製造方法。   3. The method for producing a grilled blowfish blowfish according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the burnished surface is formed by rolling the surface of the blowfish.
JP2009277752A 2009-12-07 2009-12-07 Method for producing roast globefish Pending JP2011115119A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103284223A (en) * 2013-06-04 2013-09-11 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 Method for preparing spicy globefish
CN103300414A (en) * 2013-06-04 2013-09-18 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 Preparing method of quick-freezing globefish porridge

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103284223A (en) * 2013-06-04 2013-09-11 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 Method for preparing spicy globefish
CN103300414A (en) * 2013-06-04 2013-09-18 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 Preparing method of quick-freezing globefish porridge

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