JP2011113816A - Wire harness, and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Wire harness, and method of manufacturing the same Download PDF

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JP2011113816A
JP2011113816A JP2009269260A JP2009269260A JP2011113816A JP 2011113816 A JP2011113816 A JP 2011113816A JP 2009269260 A JP2009269260 A JP 2009269260A JP 2009269260 A JP2009269260 A JP 2009269260A JP 2011113816 A JP2011113816 A JP 2011113816A
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terminal
wire
conductor
wire harness
resin material
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JP5306972B2 (en
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Eigo Tatsukawa
永吾 達川
Satoshi Takamura
聡 高村
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Furukawa Electric Co Ltd
Furukawa Automotive Systems Inc
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Furukawa Electric Co Ltd
Furukawa Automotive Systems Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wire harness which is simple in structure, superior in connecting operation, and made of dissimilar metal, and to provide a method of manufacturing the wire harness. <P>SOLUTION: The wire harness 1 is constituted of a terminal 3 and a covered wire 5 or the like. Metal to constitute a conductive wire of the covered wire 5 and metal to constitute the terminal 3 are dissimilar metals. A surface of the terminal 3 (including surface side and back side) becomes a coated part 7 coated by coating nearly over the whole face except one uncoated part 9. A contact part of the inner face of a conductive wire crimping part 13 and a male terminal inside the terminal main body 15 becomes the uncoated part 9. The coated part 7 is coated by the coating having salt water resistance and forms an insulating layer. Accordingly, the inner face of the conductive wire crimping part 13 as the contact part with the conductive wire and the inner face of the terminal main body 15 as the contact part with the male terminal become the uncoated part 9 in order to secure electrical contact. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は自動車等に用いられるワイヤハーネスおよびワイヤハーネスの製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a wire harness used for an automobile or the like and a method for manufacturing the wire harness.

従来、自動車、OA機器、家電製品等分野では、電力線や信号線として、電気導電性に優れた銅系材料からなる導電線が使用されている。特に、自動車分野においては、車両の高性能化、高機能化が急速に進められており、車載される各種電気機器や制御機器が増加している。したがって、これに伴い、使用されるワイヤハーネスも増加する傾向にある。   Conventionally, in the fields of automobiles, OA equipment, home appliances, etc., conductive wires made of a copper-based material having excellent electrical conductivity have been used as power lines and signal lines. In particular, in the automobile field, the performance and functionality of vehicles are rapidly increasing, and various electric devices and control devices mounted on the vehicle are increasing. Therefore, along with this, the wire harness used tends to increase.

一方、環境問題が注目される中、自動車の軽量化が要求されている。したがって、ワイヤハーネスの使用量増加に伴う重量増加が問題となる。このため、従来使用されている銅線に代えて、軽量なアルミニウム電線が注目されている。   On the other hand, while environmental problems are attracting attention, the weight reduction of automobiles is required. Therefore, an increase in weight accompanying an increase in the amount of wire harness used becomes a problem. For this reason, it replaces with the copper wire currently used conventionally and the lightweight aluminum electric wire attracts attention.

ここで、このような電線同士を接続する際や機器類等の接続部においては、接続用端子が用いられる。しかし、アルミニウム心線を用いたワイヤハーネスであっても、接続部の信頼性等のため、端子部には、電気特性に優れる銅が使用される場合がある。このような場合には、アルミニウム電線と銅製の端子とが接合されて使用される。   Here, a connection terminal is used when connecting such electric wires or in a connection portion such as a device. However, even in the case of a wire harness using an aluminum core wire, copper having excellent electrical characteristics may be used for the terminal portion because of the reliability of the connecting portion. In such a case, an aluminum electric wire and a copper terminal are joined and used.

しかし、異種金属を接触させると、標準電極電位の違いから、いわゆる電食が発生する恐れがある。特に、アルミニウムと銅との標準電極電位差は大きいため、接触部への水の飛散や結露等の影響により、電気的に卑であるアルミニウム側の腐食が進行する。このため、接続部における電線と端子との接続状態が不安定となり、接触抵抗の増加や線径の減少による電気抵抗の増大、更には断線が生じて電装部品の誤動作、機能停止に至る恐れがある。   However, when different metals are brought into contact, so-called electrolytic corrosion may occur due to the difference in standard electrode potential. In particular, since the standard electrode potential difference between aluminum and copper is large, corrosion on the aluminum side, which is electrically base, progresses due to the influence of water scattering and condensation on the contact portion. For this reason, the connection state between the electric wire and the terminal at the connection portion becomes unstable, and there is a risk that the electrical resistance increases due to an increase in contact resistance or a decrease in wire diameter, and further, the disconnection may occur, resulting in malfunction of the electrical component or stop of the function. is there.

このような異種金属を接続したアルミ電線用端子としては、電線と端子との接続部を覆うように端子に樹脂材を充填した物がある(特許文献1)。   As a terminal for an aluminum electric wire to which such a dissimilar metal is connected, there is a product in which a terminal is filled with a resin material so as to cover a connection portion between the electric wire and the terminal (Patent Document 1).

特開2004−111058号公報JP 2004-111058 A

しかし、特許文献1の方法では、コネクタ端子全体を完全に樹脂材で覆う必要があり、使用する樹脂材の量が多く、コストを要する。したがって、より簡易な構造で、接触腐食を防止する方法が望まれる。   However, in the method of Patent Document 1, it is necessary to completely cover the entire connector terminal with a resin material, and the amount of the resin material to be used is large, which requires cost. Therefore, a method for preventing contact corrosion with a simpler structure is desired.

本発明は、このような問題に鑑みてなされたもので、構造が簡易であり、接続作業性にも優れる、異種金属によるワイヤハーネスおよびワイヤハーネスの製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a wire harness made of a dissimilar metal and a method of manufacturing the wire harness, which has a simple structure and excellent connection workability.

前述した目的を達するために第1の発明は、電線導体と、前記電線導体とは異種金属からなる端子とが接続されるワイヤハーネスであって、前記端子の表面は、少なくとも、前記電線導体との接続部、および前記端子と接続される他の端子との接続部を除く部位が塗料により被覆されることを特徴とするワイヤハーネスである。   In order to achieve the above-described object, the first invention is a wire harness in which an electric wire conductor and a terminal made of a different metal from the electric wire conductor are connected, and the surface of the terminal is at least the electric wire conductor. The wire harness is characterized in that a portion excluding the connecting portion and the connecting portion with the other terminal connected to the terminal is covered with a paint.

前記塗料は、乾燥後の標準膜厚が10〜400μmであり、JIS K 7215のタイプD硬度が40〜80であり、−40℃〜125℃における接着強度が3MPa以上であることが望ましい。   The paint preferably has a standard film thickness after drying of 10 to 400 μm, a JIS K 7215 type D hardness of 40 to 80, and an adhesive strength at −40 ° C. to 125 ° C. of 3 MPa or more.

前記塗料は、シリコン系、アクリル系、ウレタン系、ポリアミド系、エポキシ系、フッ素系、ポリビニルブチラール系、フェノール系、ポリアミド系、アクリルゴム系のいずれか、またはこれらの混合体であることが望ましい。   It is desirable that the paint is any one of silicon, acrylic, urethane, polyamide, epoxy, fluorine, polyvinyl butyral, phenol, polyamide, acrylic rubber, or a mixture thereof.

前記電線導体と前記端子との接続部は、樹脂材で被覆されてもよい。この場合、前記樹脂材は、−40℃〜125℃における接着強度が3MPa以上、引張強度が30MPa以上、かつ、弾性率が200〜1000MPaであることが望ましい。   The connecting portion between the wire conductor and the terminal may be covered with a resin material. In this case, it is desirable that the resin material has an adhesive strength at −40 ° C. to 125 ° C. of 3 MPa or more, a tensile strength of 30 MPa or more, and an elastic modulus of 200 to 1000 MPa.

第1の発明によれば、簡易な構造であり、接合作業性にも優れ、接触腐食を防止可能なワイヤハーネスを得ることができる。特に、端子には、電線導体との接触部を除いて塗装が施されるため、端子の大部分が被覆される。したがって、端子の表面積(外気等との接触面積)を小さくすることができる。したがって、異種金属の接触に伴う接触腐食の腐食速度を小さくすることができる。   According to the first invention, it is possible to obtain a wire harness that has a simple structure, has excellent joining workability, and can prevent contact corrosion. In particular, since the terminal is painted except for the contact portion with the wire conductor, most of the terminal is covered. Therefore, the surface area of the terminal (contact area with outside air or the like) can be reduced. Therefore, the corrosion rate of the contact corrosion accompanying the contact of different metals can be reduced.

また、塗料の膜厚および硬度が所定範囲であれば、端子の加工時や取扱い時に剥離することがない。また、塗料の接着強度が所定以上であるため使用環境において、塗料が剥離することがない。   Moreover, if the film thickness and hardness of the paint are within a predetermined range, they will not be peeled off during processing or handling of the terminals. Further, since the adhesive strength of the paint is not less than a predetermined value, the paint does not peel off in the use environment.

また、電線導体と端子との接続部が樹脂材で被覆されれば、さらに確実に腐食を防止することができる。この際、樹脂材の強度および弾性率等を所定範囲とすることで、使用時に、樹脂材が剥離等することがない。   Moreover, if the connection part of an electric wire conductor and a terminal is coat | covered with the resin material, corrosion can be prevented more reliably. At this time, by setting the strength, elastic modulus, and the like of the resin material within predetermined ranges, the resin material does not peel off during use.

第2の発明は、ワイヤハーネスの製造方法であって、帯状の端子素材の所定範囲に塗料を塗布し、前記端子素材から端子展開材を打ち抜き、前記塗料が塗布されていない部位が、端子の電線圧着部および端子接続部に位置するように、前記端子展開材を端子の形状に加工するとともに前記電線圧着部に電線導体を挿入して、前記電線圧着部により前記電線導体を圧着することで、前記端子と前記電線導体とが接続されることを特徴とするワイヤハーネスの製造方法である。   2nd invention is a manufacturing method of a wire harness, Comprising: The coating material is apply | coated to the predetermined range of a strip | belt-shaped terminal raw material, the terminal expansion | deployment material is pierced from the said terminal raw material, The site | part to which the said coating material is not applied is a terminal. By processing the terminal deployment material into a terminal shape so as to be positioned at the wire crimping portion and the terminal connection portion, inserting a wire conductor into the wire crimping portion, and crimping the wire conductor by the wire crimping portion. The wire harness manufacturing method is characterized in that the terminal and the wire conductor are connected.

前記電線導体を前記電線かしめ部に挿入する前に、前記電線導体と前記電線かしめ部のいずれかに、JIS Z 8803による粘度が1000〜38000mPa・sである樹脂材を塗布し、前記電線かしめ部により前記電線導体をかしめた後に、前記樹脂材を硬化させてもよく、または、前記電線導体を前記電線かしめ部に挿入した後に、前記電線導体と前記電線かしめ部のいずれかに、JIS Z 8803による粘度が1000〜38000mPa・sである樹脂材を塗布し、前記電線かしめ部により前記電線導体をかしめた後に、前記樹脂材を硬化させてもよい。   Before inserting the electric wire conductor into the electric wire caulking portion, a resin material having a viscosity of 1000 to 38000 mPa · s according to JIS Z 8803 is applied to either the electric wire conductor or the electric wire caulking portion, and the electric wire caulking portion. After caulking the electric wire conductor, the resin material may be cured, or after inserting the electric wire conductor into the electric wire caulking portion, either the electric wire conductor or the electric wire caulking portion, and JIS Z 8803 After applying a resin material having a viscosity of 1000 to 38000 mPa · s and caulking the electric wire conductor with the electric caulking portion, the resin material may be cured.

第2の発明によれば、従来の端子加工工程を利用して接触腐食を防止することが可能なワイヤハーネスを製造することができる。特に、端子素材に塗装を行うのみであるため、製造が容易である。   According to the 2nd invention, the wire harness which can prevent a contact corrosion using the conventional terminal processing process can be manufactured. In particular, since the terminal material is only painted, the manufacturing is easy.

また、端子と電線導体との接合前、または接合後に、接合部に対して樹脂材料を塗布し、接合後に硬化させることで、より確実に接触腐食を防止することができる。   Moreover, contact corrosion can be more reliably prevented by applying a resin material to the joint before or after joining the terminal and the electric wire conductor and curing the joint after joining.

本発明によれば、構造が簡易であり、接続作業性にも優れる、異種金属によるワイヤハーネスおよびワイヤハーネスの製造方法を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the structure which is simple and is excellent also in connection workability | operativity can provide the manufacturing method of the wire harness and wire harness by a dissimilar metal.

ワイヤハーネス1を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the wire harness 1. FIG. 端子3を示す図で、(a)は斜視図、(b)は断面図。It is a figure which shows the terminal 3, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is sectional drawing. 端子素材の表面側を示す図で、(a)は表面の塗装部7を示す図、(b)は、端子打ち抜き部と塗装部7との関係を示す図。It is a figure which shows the surface side of a terminal raw material, (a) is a figure which shows the coating part 7 of the surface, (b) is a figure which shows the relationship between a terminal punching part and the coating part 7. FIG. 端子素材の裏面側を示す図で、(a)は裏面の塗装部7を示す図、(b)は、端子打ち抜き部と塗装部7との関係を示す図。It is a figure which shows the back surface side of a terminal raw material, (a) is a figure which shows the coating part 7 of a back surface, (b) is a figure which shows the relationship between a terminal punching part and the coating part 7. FIG. プレス後端子素材23を示す図で、(a)は表面図、(b)は裏面図。It is a figure which shows the terminal raw material 23 after a press, (a) is a front view, (b) is a back view. 端子3と被覆電線5との接続部を示す図で、(a)は断面図、(b)は平面図。It is a figure which shows the connection part of the terminal 3 and the covered electric wire 5, (a) is sectional drawing, (b) is a top view. 子3と被覆電線5との接続部に樹脂材25を設けた状態を示す図で、(a)は正面図、(b)は正面断面図、(c)は平面図。It is a figure which shows the state which provided the resin material 25 in the connection part of the element | child 3 and the covered electric wire 5, (a) is a front view, (b) is front sectional drawing, (c) is a top view.

以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明の実施形態について説明する。図1は、ワイヤハーネス1を示す斜視図である。ワイヤハーネス1は、端子3および被覆電線5等から構成される。端子3は、銅もしくは黄銅などが使用される。端子3には被覆電線5が接続される。電線導体である被覆電線5は、アルミニウムもしくはアルミニウム合金製の導線が使用される。すなわち、被覆電線5の導線を構成する金属と端子3を構成する金属は異種金属である。なお、以下の説明においては、銅製の端子と、アルミニウム製の(導体を有する)被覆電線5である例について説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the wire harness 1. The wire harness 1 includes a terminal 3 and a covered electric wire 5. The terminal 3 is made of copper or brass. A covered wire 5 is connected to the terminal 3. For the covered electric wire 5 which is an electric wire conductor, a conductive wire made of aluminum or aluminum alloy is used. That is, the metal constituting the conductor of the covered electric wire 5 and the metal constituting the terminal 3 are different metals. In addition, in the following description, the example which is a copper terminal and the covered electric wire 5 (it has a conductor) made from aluminum is demonstrated.

被覆電線5の先端は、絶縁被覆が剥離され、内部の導線が露出されている。被覆電線5の被覆部が端子の被覆線圧着部11によって圧着される。また、絶縁被覆が剥離されて露出する導線部は、導線圧着部13により圧着される。導線圧着部13において導線部と端子3とが電気的に接続される。   The insulating coating is peeled off from the end of the covered electric wire 5 and the internal conductor is exposed. The covered portion of the covered electric wire 5 is crimped by the covered wire crimping portion 11 of the terminal. In addition, the conductor part exposed by peeling off the insulating coating is crimped by the conductor crimping part 13. In the lead wire crimping portion 13, the lead wire portion and the terminal 3 are electrically connected.

端子3の先端部には筒状の端子本体15が設けられる。図1は、雌型の端子を示す例であり、端子本体15内部に雄端子が挿入されて電気的に接続される。なお、端子3の詳細は後述する。   A cylindrical terminal body 15 is provided at the tip of the terminal 3. FIG. 1 is an example showing a female terminal, and a male terminal is inserted into the terminal body 15 and electrically connected thereto. Details of the terminal 3 will be described later.

端子3の表面(表面側および裏面側を含む)は、一部の非塗装部9を除き、略全面にわたって塗料が塗装された塗装部7となる。導線圧着部13の内面および端子本体15内部の雄端子との接触部が非塗装部9となる。塗装部7は、耐塩水性を有する塗料が塗布されており、絶縁層となる。したがって、導線との接触部である導線圧着部13内面や、雄端子との接触部である端子本体15内面においては、電気的な接触を確保するため、非塗装部9となる。   The surface (including the front surface side and the back surface side) of the terminal 3 is a painted portion 7 in which paint is applied over substantially the entire surface except for some non-painted portions 9. The non-painted portion 9 is a contact portion between the inner surface of the lead wire crimping portion 13 and the male terminal inside the terminal body 15. The coating portion 7 is coated with a paint having salt water resistance and becomes an insulating layer. Therefore, the inner surface of the lead wire crimping portion 13 that is a contact portion with the lead wire and the inner surface of the terminal main body 15 that is a contact portion with the male terminal are non-painted portions 9 in order to ensure electrical contact.

なお、塗料としては、シリコン系、アクリル系、ウレタン系、ポリアミド系、エポキシ系、フッ素系、ポリビニルブチラール系、フェノール系、ポリイミド系、アクリルゴム系のいずれか、またはこれらの混合物であればよい。   The coating material may be any of silicon-based, acrylic-based, urethane-based, polyamide-based, epoxy-based, fluorine-based, polyvinyl butyral-based, phenol-based, polyimide-based, acrylic rubber-based, or a mixture thereof.

次に、端子3について詳細に説明する。図2は端子3を示す図で、図2(a)は斜視図、図2(b)は断面図である。前述の通り、端子3は、被覆線圧着部11、導線圧着部13、端子本体15等から構成される。端子3と接続される被覆電線の導線を圧着する導線圧着部13の内面側は、非塗装部9となる。また、端子本体15の内部(下部)には、雄端子と接触する端子接触部19が設けられる。すなわち、端子3と接続される雄端子は、端子接触部19の接触面(上面)、端子本体15の両側面(内面)および端子本体15の上面(内面)と接触する。このため、端子接触部19の接触面(上面)、端子本体15の両側面(内面)および端子本体15の上面(内面)は非塗装部9となる。   Next, the terminal 3 will be described in detail. 2A and 2B are diagrams showing the terminal 3, in which FIG. 2A is a perspective view and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view. As described above, the terminal 3 includes the covered wire crimping portion 11, the conductive wire crimping portion 13, the terminal body 15, and the like. The inner surface side of the conductor crimping portion 13 for crimping the conductor of the coated electric wire connected to the terminal 3 is a non-coating portion 9. In addition, a terminal contact portion 19 that comes into contact with the male terminal is provided inside (lower part) of the terminal body 15. That is, the male terminal connected to the terminal 3 contacts the contact surface (upper surface) of the terminal contact portion 19, both side surfaces (inner surface) of the terminal body 15, and the upper surface (inner surface) of the terminal body 15. For this reason, the contact surface (upper surface) of the terminal contact portion 19, both side surfaces (inner surface) of the terminal body 15, and the upper surface (inner surface) of the terminal body 15 become the non-coating portion 9.

次に、端子3の製造方法について説明する。図3および図4は帯状の端子素材21を示す図であり、図3(a)、図3(b)は端子素材21の表面側を示し、図4(a)、図4(b)は端子素材21の裏面側を示す図である。端子素材21の所定の部位には、あらかじめ塗料が塗装(プリント)され、塗装部7、非塗装部9が形成される。なお、非塗装部9を形成するためには、例えば、端子素材21の非塗装部を形成したい部位に、あらかじめマスキングを施しておけばよい。   Next, a method for manufacturing the terminal 3 will be described. 3 and 4 are diagrams showing the band-shaped terminal material 21, FIGS. 3A and 3B show the surface side of the terminal material 21, and FIGS. 4A and 4B are diagrams. FIG. 3 is a view showing the back side of the terminal material 21. A predetermined portion of the terminal material 21 is preliminarily coated (printed) with a paint to form a painted portion 7 and a non-painted portion 9. In order to form the non-painted portion 9, for example, the portion of the terminal material 21 where the non-painted portion is desired to be formed may be masked in advance.

図3(a)に示すように、端子素材21の表面側(端子3の外面を構成する面)には、帯状に塗装部7および非塗装部9が形成される。図3(b)は、図3(a)で示す端子素材21に対して、端子の形状にプレスする際のプレス形状を点線で示した図である。図3(b)に示すように、非塗装部9は、端子プレス型の先端部近傍に位置する。なお、後述するが、非塗装部9に対応する部位は、端子3加工後に端子接触部19(図2(b))の上面側に対応する部位である。   As shown in FIG. 3A, on the surface side of the terminal material 21 (the surface constituting the outer surface of the terminal 3), the coating portion 7 and the non-coating portion 9 are formed in a band shape. FIG. 3B is a diagram showing the press shape when the terminal material 21 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG.3 (b), the non-coating part 9 is located in the front-end | tip part vicinity of a terminal press type | mold. In addition, although mentioned later, the site | part corresponding to the non-coating part 9 is a site | part corresponding to the upper surface side of the terminal contact part 19 (FIG.2 (b)) after the terminal 3 process.

同様に、図4(a)に示すように、端子素材21の裏面側(端子3の内面を構成する面)には、帯状および所定形状に塗装部7および非塗装部9が形成される。図4(b)は、図4(a)で示す端子素材21に対して、端子の形状にプレスする際のプレス形状を点線で示した図である。図4(b)に示すように、非塗装部9は、端子プレス型の中央近傍に位置する。なお、後述するが、非塗装部9に対応する部位は、端子3加工後に、導体圧着部13(図2)内面および端子本体15の両側内面および端子本体15の上側内面に対応する部位である。   Similarly, as shown in FIG. 4A, on the back side of the terminal material 21 (the surface constituting the inner surface of the terminal 3), the coating portion 7 and the non-coating portion 9 are formed in a strip shape and a predetermined shape. FIG. 4B is a diagram showing the press shape when the terminal material 21 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG.4 (b), the non-coating part 9 is located in the center vicinity of a terminal press type | mold. In addition, although mentioned later, the site | part corresponding to the non-coating part 9 is a site | part corresponding to the conductor crimping | compression-bonding part 13 (FIG. 2) inner surface, the both-sides inner surface of the terminal main body 15, and the upper inner surface of the terminal main body 15 after the terminal 3 process. .

図5は、端子素材21からプレスされた、プレス後端子素材23(端子展開材)を示す図で、図5(a)は表面(端子3の外面を構成する面)を示す図であり、図5(b)は裏面(端子3の内面を構成する面)を示す図である。前述のように、プレス後端子素材23の表面においては、端子接触部19(の上面側)に対応する部位に非塗装部9の位置が対応し、プレス後端子素材23の裏面においては、導体圧着部13(内面側)および端子本体15(内面側)が非塗装部9の位置に対応する。プレス後端子素材23は、曲げ加工等により端子形状に加工されるとともに被覆電線5と接続され、ワイヤハーネス1が製造される。   FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a post-press terminal material 23 (terminal expansion material) pressed from the terminal material 21, and FIG. 5 (a) is a diagram showing a surface (a surface constituting the outer surface of the terminal 3). FIG. 5B is a diagram showing the back surface (the surface constituting the inner surface of the terminal 3). As described above, on the surface of the post-press terminal material 23, the position of the non-coating portion 9 corresponds to the portion corresponding to the terminal contact portion 19 (the upper surface side), and on the back surface of the post-press terminal material 23, the conductor The crimping portion 13 (inner surface side) and the terminal body 15 (inner surface side) correspond to the position of the non-coating portion 9. The post-pressing terminal material 23 is processed into a terminal shape by bending or the like and connected to the covered electric wire 5, whereby the wire harness 1 is manufactured.

図6は、端子3と被覆電線5とが接続された状態を示す図で、図6(a)は断面図、図6(b)は平面図を示す。前述の通り、被覆電線5の被覆部は被覆線圧着部11で圧着される。また、導線25は導線圧着部13で圧着される。導線圧着部13の内面は非塗装部9であるため、導線25と導線圧着部13とは電気的に接続される。また、前述の通り、端子本体15内面における雄端子との接触面も非塗装部9であるため、雄端子を挿入時には、端子同士が電気的に接続される。   6A and 6B are diagrams showing a state in which the terminal 3 and the covered electric wire 5 are connected, FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view, and FIG. 6B is a plan view. As described above, the covered portion of the covered electric wire 5 is crimped by the covered wire crimping portion 11. The conducting wire 25 is crimped by the conducting wire crimping portion 13. Since the inner surface of the conducting wire crimping portion 13 is the non-coating portion 9, the conducting wire 25 and the conducting wire crimping portion 13 are electrically connected. Further, as described above, since the contact surface with the male terminal on the inner surface of the terminal body 15 is also the non-painted portion 9, the terminals are electrically connected when the male terminal is inserted.

他の部材と電気的に接続する部位(接触部)以外の部位は、端子3の内外面を含めて塗装部7となる。すなわち、端子3の金属面における、外気(外環境)と接触する表面積が小さくなる。通常、標準電極電位の異なる異種金属の接触による接触腐食の腐食速度は、接触する卑な金属の表面積(外部の腐食雰囲気や液体等と接触する表面積)に対する貴な金属の表面積の面積比に比例する。したがって、貴な金属である例えば銅製の端子の表面を塗装部7により被覆し、卑な金属である導線25の表面積よりも小さくすることで、腐食速度を小さくすることができ、防食効果を得ることができる。   The part other than the part (contact part) electrically connected to other members becomes the coating part 7 including the inner and outer surfaces of the terminal 3. That is, the surface area of the metal surface of the terminal 3 that comes into contact with the outside air (outside environment) is reduced. Usually, the corrosion rate of contact corrosion due to contact of dissimilar metals with different standard electrode potentials is proportional to the area ratio of the surface area of the noble metal to the surface area of the base metal in contact (surface area in contact with external corrosion atmosphere or liquid). To do. Therefore, the surface of the terminal made of, for example, copper, which is a noble metal, is covered with the coating portion 7 and is made smaller than the surface area of the conductive wire 25 which is a base metal, so that the corrosion rate can be reduced and the anticorrosive effect is obtained. be able to.

なお、塗装は、乾燥時の平均膜厚が10μm〜400μmであることが望ましい。膜厚が10μm未満または400μmを超える場合にでは、端子加工時に塗装部7の剥離や亀裂が生じる恐れがあるためである。なお、上記膜厚を得るためには、JIS Z 8803における流体の粘度の測定方法に準じた塗装前の塗料の粘度が、100mPa・s以上10000mPa・s以下であることが望ましい。塗料の粘度が大きいことで膜厚が一定しないためである。   In addition, as for coating, it is desirable that the average film thickness at the time of drying is 10 micrometers-400 micrometers. This is because when the film thickness is less than 10 μm or more than 400 μm, the coated portion 7 may be peeled or cracked during terminal processing. In order to obtain the above film thickness, it is desirable that the viscosity of the paint before coating according to the method for measuring the viscosity of fluid according to JIS Z 8803 is 100 mPa · s or more and 10,000 mPa · s or less. This is because the film thickness is not constant due to the high viscosity of the paint.

また、塗装の硬度は、JIS K 7215のタイプD硬度が40〜80であることが望ましい。硬度が小さすぎても、または、大すぎても、端子加工時に塗装が破壊される恐れがあるためである。   Moreover, as for the hardness of coating, it is desirable that the type D hardness of JISK7215 is 40-80. This is because if the hardness is too small or too large, the coating may be destroyed during the terminal processing.

さらに、塗装の接着強度は、−40℃〜125℃における接着強度が3MPa以上であることが望ましい。接着強度が低いと、使用時および加工時において塗装が剥離する恐れがあるためである。   Furthermore, the adhesive strength of the coating is desirably 3 MPa or more at −40 ° C. to 125 ° C. This is because if the adhesive strength is low, the paint may peel off during use and processing.

以上説明したように、本実施形態のワイヤハーネス1によれば、異種金属の接触に伴う接触腐食の腐食速度を小さくすることにより、効率良く防食効果を得ることができる。すなわち、従来のような、接触部全体を被覆して防食するものとは思想が異なり、両金属の表面積比を小さくすることで、防食速度を抑えるものである。特に、端子素材にあらかじめ塗装部7を設けるのみであるため、特殊な工程が必要ではなく、簡易に製造が可能である。   As described above, according to the wire harness 1 of the present embodiment, the corrosion protection effect can be obtained efficiently by reducing the corrosion rate of the contact corrosion accompanying the contact of different metals. That is, the idea is different from the conventional one in which the entire contact portion is covered to prevent corrosion, and the anticorrosion speed is suppressed by reducing the surface area ratio of both metals. In particular, since only the coating portion 7 is provided in advance on the terminal material, a special process is not required, and the manufacturing can be performed easily.

次に、第2の実施形態にかかるワイヤハーネス30について説明する。図7は、ワイヤハーネス30を示す図で、図7(a)は側面図、図7(b)は側面断面図、図7(c)は平面図を示す。なお、以下の説明において、図1等に示すワイヤハーネス1と同一の機能を奏する構成には、同一の符号を付し、重複した説明を省略する。ワイヤハーネス30はワイヤハーネス1と略同様の構成であるが、樹脂材27が設けられる点で異なる。   Next, the wire harness 30 according to the second embodiment will be described. 7A and 7B are diagrams showing the wire harness 30. FIG. 7A is a side view, FIG. 7B is a side sectional view, and FIG. 7C is a plan view. In the following description, components having the same functions as those of the wire harness 1 shown in FIG. The wire harness 30 has substantially the same configuration as the wire harness 1, but differs in that a resin material 27 is provided.

ワイヤハーネス30は、さらに防食効果を得るために、導線25と導線圧着部13との接合部に、耐塩水性(絶縁性)の樹脂材27が設けられる。すなわち、図7(b)、図7(c)に示すように、樹脂材27が端子3内部まで充填され、露出している異種金属の接触部(導線25および導線圧着部13)が被覆される。樹脂材27としては、−40℃〜125℃における端子3等に対する接着強度が3MPa以上、引張強度が30MPa以上、かつ、弾性率が200〜1000MPaであることが望ましい。樹脂材27の接着強度が小さいと、使用時等において樹脂材27が剥離脱落する恐れがあり、弾性率および引張強度が上記範囲から外れると、樹脂材27の破損や剥離が生じやすくなるため望ましくない。また、樹脂材27の吸水率(沸騰水で2時間における)は5%以下であることが望ましい。   In the wire harness 30, a salt water resistant (insulating) resin material 27 is provided at a joint portion between the lead wire 25 and the lead wire crimping portion 13 in order to obtain an anticorrosion effect. That is, as shown in FIGS. 7B and 7C, the resin material 27 is filled up to the inside of the terminal 3, and the exposed contact portions (the conductive wire 25 and the conductive wire crimping portion 13) of the dissimilar metal are covered. The The resin material 27 desirably has an adhesive strength of 3 MPa or more at −40 ° C. to 125 ° C., a tensile strength of 30 MPa or more, and an elastic modulus of 200 to 1000 MPa. If the adhesive strength of the resin material 27 is low, the resin material 27 may be peeled off during use or the like, and if the elastic modulus and tensile strength are out of the above ranges, the resin material 27 is likely to be damaged or peeled off. Absent. The water absorption rate of the resin material 27 (boiling water in 2 hours) is desirably 5% or less.

このような樹脂材料27としては、例えば、シリコン系、アクリル系、ウレタン系、ポリアミド系、エポキシ系等、またはこれらの混合樹脂を使用することができる。   As such a resin material 27, for example, silicon-based, acrylic-based, urethane-based, polyamide-based, epoxy-based, or a mixed resin thereof can be used.

樹脂材27を設けるには、たとえば、前述の方法で製造された端子3および被覆電線5を接続し、接続された状態で、導線25および導体圧着部13を被覆するように、硬化前の樹脂材27を塗布する。この場合、硬化前の樹脂材料として、JIS Z 8803における流体の粘度の測定方法に準じた粘度が5000mPa・s〜20000mPa・sの範囲に調整した物が用いられる。粘度が低すぎると、樹脂材27の塗布後に樹脂材27が流れてしまい、粘度が大きすぎると、導線25と導線圧着部13との接合部近傍の隙間に充填されずに、樹脂材27が完全に接続部を被覆することが困難となるためである。   In order to provide the resin material 27, for example, the terminal 3 and the covered electric wire 5 manufactured by the above-described method are connected, and the resin before curing so as to cover the conductor 25 and the conductor crimping portion 13 in the connected state. The material 27 is applied. In this case, as the resin material before curing, a material whose viscosity is adjusted in the range of 5000 mPa · s to 20000 mPa · s according to the method for measuring the viscosity of the fluid in JIS Z 8803 is used. If the viscosity is too low, the resin material 27 flows after application of the resin material 27. If the viscosity is too large, the resin material 27 is not filled in the gap in the vicinity of the joint between the conductor 25 and the conductor crimping portion 13. This is because it is difficult to completely cover the connection portion.

樹脂材27の塗布後、前述したような接着強度、引張強度、弾性率が得られるように、紫外線、熱等を加えることで樹脂材27を硬化させる。以上により、樹脂材27が設けられる。なお、端子3には、端子本体15と被覆電線5との接続部との境界に突起17が形成されるため、突起17が堰となり、樹脂材27が端子本体15内部に流出することがない。   After application of the resin material 27, the resin material 27 is cured by applying ultraviolet rays, heat, or the like so that the adhesive strength, tensile strength, and elastic modulus as described above can be obtained. As described above, the resin material 27 is provided. In addition, since the protrusion 3 is formed in the terminal 3 at the boundary between the terminal body 15 and the connecting portion of the covered wire 5, the protrusion 17 serves as a weir and the resin material 27 does not flow into the terminal body 15. .

第2の実施の形態にかかるワイヤハーネス30によれば、ワイヤハーネス1と同様の効果を得ることができる。また、樹脂材27が設けられ、導線25と端子3との接触部が被覆されるため、より確実に腐食を防止することができる。なお、図7においては、接続部全体を覆うように樹脂材27を設けたが、前述の通り、端子3には塗装部7が形成され、腐食速度が抑えられているため、導線25および非塗装部9の露出部のみが被覆されれば良い。したがって、樹脂材27の使用量を最低限に抑えることができる。なお、樹脂材27が破損した場合であっても、前述した腐食速度の抑制による防食効果により、接触腐食を抑制できることは言うまでもない。   According to the wire harness 30 concerning 2nd Embodiment, the effect similar to the wire harness 1 can be acquired. Moreover, since the resin material 27 is provided and the contact part of the conducting wire 25 and the terminal 3 is coat | covered, corrosion can be prevented more reliably. In FIG. 7, the resin material 27 is provided so as to cover the entire connection portion. However, as described above, the coating portion 7 is formed on the terminal 3 and the corrosion rate is suppressed. Only the exposed part of the paint part 9 may be covered. Therefore, the amount of resin material 27 used can be minimized. Needless to say, even if the resin material 27 is damaged, the contact corrosion can be suppressed by the above-described anticorrosion effect by suppressing the corrosion rate.

また、樹脂材27は、導線25と端子3との接続前に塗布することもできる。たとえば、導線25または導線圧着部13の非塗装部9にあらかじめ樹脂材27を塗布しておき、この状態で、導線25と端子3とを接続してもよい。塗布された樹脂材27は、導線圧着部13によって導線25をかしめる際に、樹脂材27が周囲に押し出されて導線25と導線圧着部13とが電気的に接続される。   Further, the resin material 27 can be applied before the conductor 25 is connected to the terminal 3. For example, the resin material 27 may be applied in advance to the conductor 25 or the non-coating portion 9 of the conductor crimping section 13, and the conductor 25 and the terminal 3 may be connected in this state. When the applied resin material 27 is caulked by the conductive wire crimping portion 13, the resin material 27 is pushed out to the periphery, and the conductive wire 25 and the conductive wire crimping portion 13 are electrically connected.

周囲に押し出された樹脂材27は、導線圧着部13と被覆線圧着部11との間の隙間や、導線25の先端部方向に流れる。なお、導線25と端子3との接続前に樹脂材27を確実に設ける場合には、硬化前の樹脂材料として、JIS Z 8803における流体の粘度の測定方法に準じた粘度が1000mPa・s〜38000mPa・sの範囲に調整した物が用いられる。粘度が低すぎると、接続前に樹脂材27が流れてしまい、粘度が大きすぎると、導線25と導線圧着部13との接合部近傍の隙間に押し出されずに、樹脂材27が完全に接続部を被覆することが困難となるためである。   The resin material 27 extruded to the periphery flows in the gap between the lead wire crimping portion 13 and the covered wire crimp portion 11 or in the direction of the distal end portion of the lead wire 25. In addition, when providing the resin material 27 reliably before the conducting wire 25 and the terminal 3 are connected, the viscosity according to the method for measuring the viscosity of the fluid in JIS Z 8803 is used as the resin material before curing, 1000 mPa · s to 38000 mPas. -The thing adjusted to the range of s is used. If the viscosity is too low, the resin material 27 flows before connection, and if the viscosity is too large, the resin material 27 is completely pushed out without being pushed out into the gap in the vicinity of the joint between the conductor 25 and the conductor crimping portion 13. This is because it becomes difficult to coat the film.

図6に示すような、塗装部7および非塗装部9を有する端子3と被覆導線5とが接合されたワイヤハーネスを用い、腐食環境下における抵抗変動値を調査した。試験に供するワイヤハーネスは、端子が銅製であり被覆電線の導線がアルミニウム製である。   Using a wire harness in which the terminal 3 having the painted portion 7 and the non-painted portion 9 and the coated conducting wire 5 as shown in FIG. 6 were joined, the resistance fluctuation value in a corrosive environment was investigated. In the wire harness to be used for the test, the terminal is made of copper, and the conductor of the covered electric wire is made of aluminum.

まず、使用される端子の所定位置(図1〜図5等に示す位置)にはあらかじめJIS Z 8803における流体の粘度の測定方法に準じた粘度が10000mPa・s以下に調整された塗料を塗装した。塗料としては、シリコン系、アクリル系、ウレタン系、ポリアミド系、エポキシ系の樹脂を、乾燥後の塗膜について、JIS K 7215のタイプD硬度が40以下〜80以上の所望の硬度等になるように調合した。なお、乾燥後の−40℃〜125℃における接着強度は、全て3MPa以上であった。また、乾燥後の塗膜の厚さを10〜600以上まで変化させた。   First, a paint whose viscosity is adjusted to 10000 mPa · s or less according to the method for measuring the viscosity of fluid in JIS Z 8803 is applied in advance to a predetermined position of the terminal to be used (position shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, etc.). . As a coating material, a silicone-based, acrylic-based, urethane-based, polyamide-based, or epoxy-based resin is used, and the dried coating film has a JIS K 7215 type D hardness of 40 to 80 or more. It was formulated. In addition, all the adhesive strength in -40 degreeC-125 degreeC after drying was 3 Mpa or more. Moreover, the thickness of the coating film after drying was changed from 10 to 600 or more.

試験条件としては、120℃の高温暴露120時間、塩水噴霧(5%NaCl)35℃x96時間、高温高湿85℃、95%RHx96時間の信頼性試験を行い、試験前後の接触抵抗値の変動率を調査した。結果を表1に示す。   The test conditions were 120 ° C high temperature exposure 120 hours, salt spray (5% NaCl) 35 ° C x 96 hours, high temperature and high humidity 85 ° C, 95% RH x 96 hours reliability test, and fluctuation of contact resistance before and after the test. The rate was investigated. The results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 2011113816
Figure 2011113816

抵抗変動値が、2.5mΩ以下のものを合格(表中○)とし、抵抗変動値が2.5mΩを超えるものを不合格(表中×)と評価した。表1より明らかなように、乾燥後の標準膜厚が10〜400μmであり、JIS K 7215のタイプD硬度が40〜80であり、−40℃〜125℃における接着強度が3MPa以上であるNo.4〜No.6は腐食が抑制された。一方、上述の範囲を超えるものは、2.5mΩ以上の抵抗変動値となった。なお、詳細な結果は省略するが、塗料の種類によらず、上述の特性値を満足すれば、同様な高い防食効果を得ることが分かった。   A resistance fluctuation value of 2.5 mΩ or less was evaluated as acceptable (◯ in the table), and a resistance fluctuation value exceeding 2.5 mΩ was evaluated as unacceptable (× in the table). As is clear from Table 1, the standard film thickness after drying is 10 to 400 μm, the type D hardness of JIS K 7215 is 40 to 80, and the adhesive strength at −40 ° C. to 125 ° C. is 3 MPa or more. . 4-No. No. 6 corrosion was suppressed. On the other hand, the resistance fluctuation value of 2.5 mΩ or more was obtained when the above range was exceeded. Although detailed results are omitted, it has been found that the same high anticorrosion effect can be obtained if the above-described characteristic values are satisfied regardless of the type of paint.

以上、添付図を参照しながら、本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、本発明の技術的範囲は、前述した実施の形態に左右されない。当業者であれば、特許請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想の範疇内において各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、それらについても当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described referring an accompanying drawing, the technical scope of this invention is not influenced by embodiment mentioned above. It is obvious for those skilled in the art that various modifications or modifications can be conceived within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims, and these are naturally within the technical scope of the present invention. It is understood that it belongs.

1、30………ワイヤハーネス
3………端子
5………被覆導線
7………塗装部
9………非塗装部
11………被覆線圧着部
13………導線圧着部
15………端子本体
17………突起
19………端子接触部
21………端子素材
23………プレス後端子素材
25………導線
27………樹脂材
1, 30 ......... Wire harness 3 ......... Terminal 5 ......... Coated conductor 7 ......... Coating part 9 ......... Non-coating part 11 ......... Coated wire crimping part 13 ......... Wire crimping part 15 ... ... Terminal body 17 ... ... Protrusion 19 ... ... Terminal contact portion 21 ... ... Terminal material 23 ... ... Terminal material 25 after pressing ... ... Conductor 27 ... ... Resin material

Claims (8)

絶縁被覆される電線導体と、前記電線導体とは異種金属からなる端子とが接続されるワイヤハーネスであって、
前記端子の表面は、少なくとも、前記電線導体との接続部、および前記端子と接続される他の端子との接続部を除く部位が塗料により被覆されることを特徴とするワイヤハーネス。
An electric wire conductor to be insulated and the electric wire conductor is a wire harness to which a terminal made of a dissimilar metal is connected,
The wire harness characterized in that at least a portion of the surface of the terminal is coated with a paint except for a connection portion with the wire conductor and a connection portion with another terminal connected to the terminal.
前記塗料は、乾燥後の標準膜厚が10〜400μmであり、JIS K 7215のタイプD硬度が40〜80であり、−40℃〜125℃における接着強度が3MPa以上であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のワイヤハーネス。   The paint has a standard film thickness after drying of 10 to 400 μm, a JIS K 7215 type D hardness of 40 to 80, and an adhesive strength at −40 ° C. to 125 ° C. of 3 MPa or more. The wire harness according to claim 1. 前記塗料は、シリコン系、アクリル系、ウレタン系、ポリアミド系、エポキシ系、フッ素系、ポリビニルブチラール系、フェノール系、ポリアミド系、アクリルゴム系のいずれか、またはこれらの混合体であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のワイヤハーネス。   The paint is any of silicon, acrylic, urethane, polyamide, epoxy, fluorine, polyvinyl butyral, phenol, polyamide, acrylic rubber, or a mixture thereof. The wire harness according to claim 1 or claim 2. 前記電線導体と前記端子との接続部は、樹脂材で被覆されることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載のワイヤハーネス。   The wire harness according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a connecting portion between the electric wire conductor and the terminal is covered with a resin material. 前記樹脂材は、−40℃〜125℃における接着強度が3MPa以上、引張強度が30MPa以上、かつ、弾性率が200〜1000MPaであることを特徴とする請求項4記載のワイヤハーネス。   5. The wire harness according to claim 4, wherein the resin material has an adhesive strength at −40 ° C. to 125 ° C. of 3 MPa or more, a tensile strength of 30 MPa or more, and an elastic modulus of 200 to 1000 MPa. ワイヤハーネスの製造方法であって、
帯状の端子素材の所定範囲に塗料を塗布し、前記端子素材から端子展開材を打ち抜き、
前記塗料が塗布されていない部位が、端子の電線圧着部および端子接続部に位置するように、前記端子展開材を端子の形状に加工するとともに前記電線圧着部に電線導体を挿入して、前記電線圧着部により前記電線導体を圧着することで、前記端子と前記電線導体とが接続されることを特徴とするワイヤハーネスの製造方法。
A method of manufacturing a wire harness,
Apply paint to a predetermined area of the belt-shaped terminal material, punch out the terminal deployment material from the terminal material,
The terminal unfolding material is processed into a terminal shape so that the portion where the paint is not applied is located in the wire crimping portion and the terminal connection portion of the terminal, and the wire conductor is inserted into the wire crimping portion, The method of manufacturing a wire harness, wherein the terminal and the electric wire conductor are connected by crimping the electric wire conductor by an electric wire crimping portion.
前記電線導体を前記電線圧着部に挿入する前に、前記電線導体と前記電線かしめ部のいずれかに、
JIS Z 8803による粘度が1000〜38000mPa・sである樹脂材を塗布し、
前記電線圧着部により前記電線導体を圧着した後に、前記樹脂材を硬化させることを特徴とする請求項6記載のワイヤハーネスの製造方法。
Before inserting the electric wire conductor into the electric wire crimping part, either the electric wire conductor or the electric wire caulking part,
A resin material having a viscosity of 1000 to 38000 mPa · s according to JIS Z 8803 is applied,
The method of manufacturing a wire harness according to claim 6, wherein the resin material is cured after the wire conductor is crimped by the wire crimping portion.
前記電線導体を前記電線圧着部に挿入した後に、前記電線導体と前記電線圧着部のいずれかに、
JIS Z 8803による粘度が5000〜20000mPa・sである樹脂材を塗布し、
前記電線圧着部により前記電線導体を圧着した後に、前記樹脂材を硬化させることを特徴とする請求項6記載のワイヤハーネスの製造方法。
After inserting the wire conductor into the wire crimping portion, either the wire conductor or the wire crimping portion,
Apply a resin material having a viscosity according to JIS Z 8803 of 5000-20000 mPa · s,
The method of manufacturing a wire harness according to claim 6, wherein the resin material is cured after the wire conductor is crimped by the wire crimping portion.
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