JP2011084520A - Ophthalmic composition for soft contact lens - Google Patents
Ophthalmic composition for soft contact lens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2011084520A JP2011084520A JP2009238774A JP2009238774A JP2011084520A JP 2011084520 A JP2011084520 A JP 2011084520A JP 2009238774 A JP2009238774 A JP 2009238774A JP 2009238774 A JP2009238774 A JP 2009238774A JP 2011084520 A JP2011084520 A JP 2011084520A
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- Prior art keywords
- scl
- ophthalmic composition
- acid
- component
- group
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229950004354 phosphorylcholine Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- PYJNAPOPMIJKJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorylcholine chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOP(O)(O)=O PYJNAPOPMIJKJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 102100023974 Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 7 Human genes 0.000 description 143
- 108091000099 cysteine desulfurase Proteins 0.000 description 143
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 55
- 230000010065 bacterial adhesion Effects 0.000 description 39
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 37
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 34
- -1 Alkaline earth metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 229960002645 boric acid Drugs 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- YKZPPPNXRZHVGX-PXYKVGKMSA-L dipotassium;(2s)-2-aminobutanedioate;hydron;hydrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].O.[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC([O-])=O YKZPPPNXRZHVGX-PXYKVGKMSA-L 0.000 description 13
- 229940068988 potassium aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 13
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 10
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000003556 Dry Eye Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010013774 Dry eye Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZSZRUEAFVQITHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C ZSZRUEAFVQITHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 102100026735 Coagulation factor VIII Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101000911390 Homo sapiens Coagulation factor VIII Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960001983 magnesium aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RXMQCXCANMAVIO-CEOVSRFSSA-L magnesium;(2s)-2-amino-4-hydroxy-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC([O-])=O RXMQCXCANMAVIO-CEOVSRFSSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002831 pharmacologic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphamethoxazole Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012929 tonicity agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SKIIKRJAQOSWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[1-(2,2-difluoroethyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy-4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound FC(CN1CCC(CC1)OC1=NN(C=C1C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NC1CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)F SKIIKRJAQOSWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940044192 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N Chlorpheniramine maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DJDFFEBSKJCGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphazoline Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC1=NCCN1 DJDFFEBSKJCGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N Retinol Palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NHUHCSRWZMLRLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfisoxazole Chemical compound CC1=NOC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1C NHUHCSRWZMLRLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、ソフトコンタクトレンズへの細菌の付着を抑制できるソフトコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物に関する。より具体的には、本発明は、アスパラギン酸及び/又はその塩とホウ酸緩衝剤とを含んでいながら、ソフトコンタクトレンズへの細菌の付着を抑制できるソフトコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to an ophthalmic composition for a soft contact lens that can suppress the adhesion of bacteria to the soft contact lens. More specifically, the present invention relates to an ophthalmic composition for soft contact lenses that contains aspartic acid and / or a salt thereof and a borate buffer, and that can suppress bacterial adhesion to the soft contact lens.
近年、コンタクトレンズの装用者が増えており、中でもソフトコンタクトレンズの装用者が増えている。コンタクトレンズは、眼粘膜と直接接触させて使用されるため、装用中には、細菌等の異物の付着なく、清潔な状態を維持させることが重要である。そのため、コンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物には、細菌等の異物がコンタクトレンズに付着しないように製剤設計されていることが肝要とされている。 In recent years, the number of wearers of contact lenses has increased, and among them, the number of wearers of soft contact lenses has increased. Since the contact lens is used in direct contact with the ocular mucosa, it is important to maintain a clean state without wearing foreign substances such as bacteria during wearing. Therefore, it is important that the ophthalmic composition for contact lenses is designed so that foreign substances such as bacteria do not adhere to the contact lenses.
一方、ホスホリルコリン類似基を側鎖に有する重合体は、生体適合性が高い化合物として知られている。また、当該重合体は、角質の保護や保湿等の作用も有しており、スキンケアにも有効であることが知られている(特許文献1参照)。更に、当該重合体は、眼科分野において、ドライアイの予防又は治療(特許文献2参照)、有効成分の滞留性の向上(特許文献3参照)にも有効であることが分かっている。このように、上記重合体は、生体適合性のみならず、様々な薬理作用をも有しており、機能性素材として注目を浴びている。とりわけ、近年、眼科分野における当該重合体の利用が積極的に試みられており、当該重合体を配合した眼科組成物の処方も報告されている(特許文献4−5参照)。 On the other hand, a polymer having a phosphorylcholine-like group in the side chain is known as a compound having high biocompatibility. In addition, the polymer is known to be effective for skin care because it has functions such as keratin protection and moisture retention (see Patent Document 1). Furthermore, it has been found that the polymer is effective in prevention or treatment of dry eye (see Patent Document 2) and improvement in retention of active ingredients (see Patent Document 3) in the ophthalmic field. Thus, the polymer has not only biocompatibility but also various pharmacological actions, and has attracted attention as a functional material. In particular, in recent years, the use of the polymer in the field of ophthalmology has been actively attempted, and an ophthalmic composition formulated with the polymer has also been reported (see Patent Documents 4-5).
また、ホウ酸緩衝剤は、眼科組成物に緩衝作用を付与し、製剤安定性を付与する目的で使用されている。更に、アスパラギン酸又はその塩は、眼科分野においては細胞賦活作用等を有することが知られているほか、アミノ酸として眼への栄養補給等の為にも用いられている。 Moreover, the boric acid buffer is used for the purpose of imparting a buffering action to the ophthalmic composition and imparting formulation stability. Furthermore, aspartic acid or a salt thereof is known to have a cell activation action or the like in the ophthalmic field, and is also used as an amino acid for nutritional supplementation to the eye.
しかしながら、前述するホスホリルコリン類似基を側鎖に有する重合体と、ホウ酸緩衝剤と、アスパラギン酸又はその塩とを併用した場合のソフトコンタクトレンズへの細菌付着性に及ぼす影響については、皆目見当できないのが現状である。 However, there is no appreciable effect on the bacterial adherence to soft contact lenses when the aforementioned polymer having a phosphorylcholine-like group in the side chain, borate buffer, and aspartic acid or a salt thereof are used in combination. is the current situation.
本発明者らは、新たなソフトコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物の創出を目的として種々の検討を重ねたところ、意外にも、緩衝剤としてホウ酸緩衝剤を採用し、これをアスパラギン酸及び/又はその塩と組み合わせて使用した場合には、ソフトコンタクトレンズ(以下、SCLと表記することもある)への細菌の付着を却って著しく増大させることを見出した。結膜常在細菌の多くは非病原性であるが、SCLに過剰に細菌が付着すると、付着した細菌から分泌される菌体外物質によりSCL表面にバイオフィルムが形成され、病原性微生物の温床となる危険性があり、菌感染症のリスクを高めることになる。このような背景の下、アスパラギン酸及び/又はその塩とホウ酸緩衝剤とを含む眼科組成物を製剤設計する上で、細菌のSCLへの付着を抑制する手段の開発も必要とされる。 As a result of various studies for the purpose of creating a new ophthalmic composition for soft contact lenses, the present inventors have unexpectedly adopted a borate buffer as a buffer, which is used aspartic acid and / or. It has been found that when used in combination with the salt, the adhesion of bacteria to a soft contact lens (hereinafter sometimes referred to as SCL) is significantly increased. Many conjunctival resident bacteria are non-pathogenic, but if bacteria attach excessively to SCL, a biofilm is formed on the SCL surface by extracellular substances secreted from the attached bacteria, Will increase the risk of bacterial infections. Under such a background, in designing an ophthalmic composition containing aspartic acid and / or a salt thereof and a borate buffer, it is also necessary to develop a means for suppressing bacterial adhesion to SCL.
そこで、本発明は、アスパラギン酸及び/又はその塩と、ホウ酸緩衝剤とを含んでいながら、SCLへの細菌の付着が抑制されているSCL用眼科組成物を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an ophthalmic composition for SCL that contains aspartic acid and / or a salt thereof, and a borate buffer, and in which bacterial adhesion to SCL is suppressed. .
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討を行ったところ、驚くべきことに、SCL用眼科組成物において、アスパラギン酸及び/又はその塩と、ホウ酸緩衝剤と共に、ホスホリルコリン類似基を側鎖に有する重合体を併用することによって、SCLへの細菌の付着を効果的に抑制できることを見出した。本発明は、かかる知見に基づいて、更に検討を重ねることにより完成したものである。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have surprisingly found that phosphorylcholine-like groups are present together with aspartic acid and / or a salt thereof and a boric acid buffer in an ophthalmic composition for SCL. It has been found that by using a polymer having a side chain in combination, bacterial adhesion to SCL can be effectively suppressed. The present invention has been completed by further studies based on this finding.
即ち、本発明は、下記に掲げる態様のSCL用眼科組成物及び方法を提供する。
項1.(A)アスパラギン酸及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、
(B)ホウ酸緩衝剤と、
(C)一般式(I)で表されるモノマーを単独又は共重合可能な他のモノマーと重合した重合体と
That is, this invention provides the ophthalmic composition for SCL and the method of the aspect hung up below.
Item 1. (A) at least one selected from the group consisting of aspartic acid and salts thereof;
(B) a borate buffer,
(C) a polymer obtained by polymerizing the monomer represented by the general formula (I) alone or with another monomer capable of copolymerization;
[式中、n1は2〜4の整数、R1は水素原子又はメチル基、R2は、−(R6O)n2−R6−で表される基(R6は炭素数1〜4のアルキレン基、n2は、0〜5の整数を示す)、及びR3〜R5は、同一又は異なって、水素原子、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を示す。]
を含むことを特徴とする、ソフトコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
項2.(C)成分が、一般式(I)で表されるモノマーの重合体、又は一般式(I)で表されるモノマーと下記一般式(II)で表されるモノマーの共重合体である、項1に記載のソフトコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
[Wherein, n1 is an integer of 2 to 4, R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 is a group represented by — (R 6 O) n2 —R 6 — (R 6 has 1 to 4 carbon atoms] And n2 represents an integer of 0 to 5), and R 3 to R 5 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. ]
An ophthalmic composition for soft contact lenses, comprising:
Item 2. Component (C) is a polymer of a monomer represented by the general formula (I), or a copolymer of a monomer represented by the general formula (I) and a monomer represented by the following general formula (II). Item 5. An ophthalmic composition for soft contact lenses according to Item 1.
[式中、R7は水素原子又はメチル基、R8は水素原子又は炭素数1〜6の直鎖又は分岐鎖状のアルキル基を示す。]
項3.(C)成分が、2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリンとブチルメタクリレートの共重合体である、項1又は2に記載のソフトコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
項4.(A)成分の含有割合が0.001〜3w/v%である、項1乃至3のいずれかに記載のソフトコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
項5.(B)成分の含有割合が0.01〜3w/v%である、項1乃至4のいずれかに記載のソフトコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
項6.(C)成分の含有割合が0.0001〜5w/v%である、項1乃至4のいずれかに記載のソフトコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
項7.更に、(D)エチレンジアミン酢酸、その誘導体、及びそれらの塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含む、項1乃至6のいずれかに記載のソフトコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
項8.(D)成分として、エチレンジアミン酢酸及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含む、項7に記載のソフトコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
項9.(D)成分の含有割合が0.0005〜0.2w/v%である、項7又は8に記載のソフトコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
項10.点眼剤又はコンタクトレンズ装着液である、項1乃至9のいずれかに記載のソフトコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
項11.(A)アスパラギン酸及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、(B)ホウ酸緩衝剤と、(C)一般式(I)で表されるモノマーを単独又は共重合可能な他のモノマーと重合した重合体とを含むSCL用眼科組成物を、SCLと接触させることを特徴とする、SCLへの細菌の付着抑制方法。
項12.SCL用眼科組成物が、更に(D)エチレンジアミン酢酸、その誘導体、及びそれらの塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含む、項11に記載の付着抑制方法。
項13.(A)アスパラギン酸及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、(B)ホウ酸緩衝剤とを含むSCL用眼科組成物に、(C)一般式(I)で表されるモノマーを単独又は共重合可能な他のモノマーと重合した重合体を配合することを特徴とする、SCLへの細菌付着を抑制する作用を該SCL用眼科組成物に付与する方法。
項14.SCL用眼科組成物が、更に(D)エチレンジアミン酢酸、その誘導体、及びそれらの塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含む、項13に記載の方法。
[Wherein, R 7 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. ]
Item 3. Item 3. The ophthalmic composition for soft contact lenses according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the component (C) is a copolymer of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine and butyl methacrylate.
Item 4. Item 4. The ophthalmic composition for soft contact lenses according to any one of Items 1 to 3, wherein the content ratio of the component (A) is 0.001 to 3 w / v%.
Item 5. Item 5. The ophthalmic composition for soft contact lenses according to any one of Items 1 to 4, wherein the content ratio of the component (B) is 0.01 to 3 w / v%.
Item 6. Item 5. The ophthalmic composition for soft contact lenses according to any one of Items 1 to 4, wherein the content of the component (C) is 0.0001 to 5 w / v%.
Item 7. Item 7. The ophthalmic composition for soft contact lenses according to any one of Items 1 to 6, further comprising (D) at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylenediamineacetic acid, derivatives thereof, and salts thereof.
Item 8. Item 8. The ophthalmic composition for soft contact lenses according to Item 7, comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylenediamineacetic acid and salts thereof as component (D).
Item 9. Item 9. The ophthalmic composition for soft contact lenses according to Item 7 or 8, wherein the content ratio of the component (D) is 0.0005 to 0.2 w / v%.
Item 10. Item 10. The ophthalmic composition for soft contact lenses according to any one of Items 1 to 9, which is an eye drop or a contact lens mounting solution.
Item 11. (A) at least one selected from the group consisting of aspartic acid and salts thereof, (B) a boric acid buffer, and (C) a monomer represented by the general formula (I) that can be used alone or in copolymerization A method for inhibiting bacterial adhesion to SCL, comprising contacting an SCL ophthalmic composition containing the monomer and polymerized polymer with SCL.
Item 12. Item 12. The adhesion suppression method according to Item 11, wherein the ophthalmic composition for SCL further comprises (D) at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylenediamineacetic acid, derivatives thereof, and salts thereof.
Item 13. (C) a monomer represented by the general formula (I) in the ophthalmic composition for SCL, which comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of aspartic acid and salts thereof, and (B) a borate buffer. A method for imparting an effect of inhibiting bacterial adhesion to SCL to the ophthalmic composition for SCL, comprising blending a polymer obtained by polymerizing a polymer with other monomers capable of being alone or copolymerized.
Item 14. Item 14. The method according to Item 13, wherein the SCL ophthalmic composition further comprises (D) at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylenediamineacetic acid, derivatives thereof, and salts thereof.
本発明によれば、アスパラギン酸及び/又はその塩とホウ酸緩衝剤とを含んでいながらも、SCLへの細菌の付着を抑制できるので、SCL装用に起因する細菌感染症のリスクを低減でき、SCLをより安全に使用可能なSCL用眼科組成物が提供される。更に、本発明によれば、SCLへの細菌の付着を抑制することによって、他の微生物の温床となるバイオフィルム形成を阻害でき、ひいては細菌以外の微生物が及ぼす悪影響をも排除することが可能になる。 According to the present invention, since the adhesion of bacteria to SCL can be suppressed while containing aspartic acid and / or a salt thereof and a borate buffer, the risk of bacterial infection caused by SCL wearing can be reduced. An ophthalmic composition for SCL that can use SCL more safely is provided. Furthermore, according to the present invention, by suppressing the adhesion of bacteria to SCL, it is possible to inhibit the formation of biofilms that serve as a hotbed for other microorganisms, and thus to eliminate the adverse effects of microorganisms other than bacteria. Become.
1.SCL用眼科組成物
本発明のSCL用眼科組成物は、アスパラギン酸及びその塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種(以下、単に(A)成分と表記することもある)を含有する。
1. Ophthalmic Composition for SCL The ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention contains at least one selected from the group consisting of aspartic acid and salts thereof (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as component (A)).
(A)成分の内、アスパラギン酸の塩としては、医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容される限り、特に制限されないが、例えば、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩;マグネシウム塩、カルシウム塩等のアルカリ土類金属塩が挙げられる。これらのアスパラギン酸の塩は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。また、アスパラギン酸及びその塩としては、D体、L体、DL体のいずれを使用しても良いが、特に好ましくはL体である。 Among the components (A), the salt of aspartic acid is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmaceutically, pharmacologically (pharmaceutically) or physiologically acceptable. For example, alkali metal such as sodium salt and potassium salt Salts: Alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium salts and calcium salts. These aspartic acid salts may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As aspartic acid and salts thereof, any of D-form, L-form and DL-form may be used, but L-form is particularly preferred.
本発明のSCL用眼科組成物において、(A)成分として、アスパラギン酸及びその塩の内、1種を単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。(A)成分の中でも、好ましくはアスパラギン酸の塩、更に好ましくはアスパラギン酸マグネシウム、アスパラギン酸カリウム、これらの組合せ、特に好ましくはアスパラギン酸カリウム、更に特に好ましくはL-アスパラギン酸カリウムが挙げられる。なお、(A)成分として、アスパラギン酸マグネシウムとアスパラギン酸カリウムを組み合わせて使用する場合、これらの比率については特に制限されないが、例えば、アスパラギン酸マグネシウム100重量部当たり、アスパラギン酸カリウムが通常70〜150重量部程度が例示される。 In the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention, as component (A), aspartic acid and salts thereof may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination. Among the components (A), preferred are salts of aspartic acid, more preferably magnesium aspartate, potassium aspartate, combinations thereof, particularly preferably potassium aspartate, and still more preferably potassium L-aspartate. In addition, when using a combination of magnesium aspartate and potassium aspartate as the component (A), these ratios are not particularly limited. For example, potassium aspartate is usually 70 to 150 per 100 parts by weight of magnesium aspartate. A weight part grade is illustrated.
本発明のSCL用眼科組成物において、(A)成分の含有割合は、(A)成分の種類、配合する他の成分の種類等に応じて適宜設定されるが、一例として、SCL用眼科組成物の総量に対して、(A)成分が総量で0.001〜3w/v%、好ましくは0.01〜2w/v%、更に好ましくは0.1〜2w/v%、特に好ましくは0.1〜1w/v%が例示される。 In the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention, the content ratio of the component (A) is appropriately set according to the type of the component (A), the type of other components to be blended, etc., as an example, the ophthalmic composition for SCL The total amount of the component (A) is 0.001 to 3 w / v%, preferably 0.01 to 2 w / v%, more preferably 0.1 to 2 w / v%, particularly preferably 0.1 to 1 w / v%. Illustrated.
本発明のSCL用眼科組成物は、更にホウ酸緩衝剤(以下、単に(B)成分と表記することもある)を含有する。 The ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention further contains a borate buffer (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as component (B)).
(B)成分として使用されるホウ酸緩衝剤は、医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容される限り、特に制限されないが、例えば、ホウ酸(オルトホウ酸)、メタホウ酸、次ホウ酸、四ホウ酸及びこれらの塩等が挙げられる。これらの塩としては、例えば、アルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類金属塩、アンモニウム塩等が例示される。(B)成分として使用されるホウ酸緩衝剤として、具体的には、ホウ酸、メタホウ酸、次ホウ酸、ホウ酸ナトリウム、テトラホウ酸カリウム、テトラホウ酸ナトリウム、メタホウ酸カリウム、ホウ酸アンモニウム、ホウ砂等が例示される。これらは、水和物であってもよい。これらのホウ酸緩衝剤は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。(B)成分として、好ましくはホウ酸とホウ砂の組合せが例示される。尚、ホウ酸、ホウ砂は、日本薬局方適合品が好適に用いられ、これらは市販のものを用いることができる。 The borate buffer used as component (B) is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmaceutically, pharmacologically (pharmaceutically) or physiologically acceptable. For example, boric acid (orthoboric acid), metaboric acid Hypoboric acid, tetraboric acid, and salts thereof. Examples of these salts include alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, ammonium salts, and the like. Specific examples of boric acid buffers used as the component (B) include boric acid, metaboric acid, hypoboric acid, sodium borate, potassium tetraborate, sodium tetraborate, potassium metaborate, ammonium borate, boron Examples include sand. These may be hydrates. These boric acid buffers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The component (B) is preferably a combination of boric acid and borax. In addition, as for boric acid and borax, Japanese Pharmacopoeia conformity goods are used suitably and these can use a commercially available thing.
(B)成分として、例えばホウ酸とホウ砂を組み合わせて使用する場合、これらの比率については、特に制限されるものではないが、ホウ酸100重量部当たり、ホウ砂が総量で、通常0.1〜200重量部、好ましくは1〜100重量部、更に好ましくは5〜50重量部が挙げられる。 As the component (B), for example, when boric acid and borax are used in combination, these ratios are not particularly limited. However, the borax is generally 0. 1-200 weight part, Preferably it is 1-100 weight part, More preferably, 5-50 weight part is mentioned.
本発明のSCL用眼科組成物において、(B)成分の含有割合は、本発明の効果を奏し得る範囲である限り、(B)成分単独で緩衝作用が発揮できない範囲に設定されていてもよく、(B)成分の種類、配合する他の成分の種類等に応じて適宜設定される。例えば、(B)成分の含有割合として、SCL用眼科組成物の総量に対して、(B)成分が総量で0.01〜3w/v%、好ましくは0.1〜2.5w/v%、更に好ましくは0.5〜2w/v%が例示される。 In the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention, as long as the content ratio of the component (B) is within a range where the effects of the present invention can be achieved, the component (B) alone may be set in a range where the buffering action cannot be exerted. , (B) is appropriately set according to the type of component, the type of other components to be blended, and the like. For example, as the content ratio of the component (B), the total amount of the component (B) is 0.01 to 3 w / v%, preferably 0.1 to 2.5 w / v% with respect to the total amount of the ophthalmic composition for SCL. More preferably, 0.5 to 2 w / v% is exemplified.
また、本発明のSCL用眼科組成物において、(A)成分に対する(B)成分の比率については、前述する含有割合を満たす限り特に制限されるものではないが、(A)成分の総量100重量部当たり、(B)成分の総量が1〜20000重量部、好ましくは50〜2000重量部、更に好ましくは100〜1500重量部、特に好ましくは20〜1200量部となる比率を充足することが望ましい。 Further, in the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention, the ratio of the component (B) to the component (A) is not particularly limited as long as the content ratio described above is satisfied, but the total amount of the component (A) is 100 weights. It is desirable to satisfy a ratio in which the total amount of component (B) is 1 to 20000 parts by weight, preferably 50 to 2000 parts by weight, more preferably 100 to 1500 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 20 to 1200 parts by weight per part. .
本発明のSCL用眼科組成物は、(A)及び(B)成分に加えて、下記一般式(I)で表されるモノマーを、単独又は共重合可能な他のモノマーと重合した重合体(以下、単に「(C)成分」と表記することもある)を含有する。このように(C)成分を使用することによって、(A)成分と(B)成分の組合せによってもたらされるSCLへの細菌の付着を効果的に抑制することが可能になる。 In addition to the components (A) and (B), the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention is a polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer represented by the following general formula (I) with another monomer that is singly or copolymerizable ( Hereinafter, it may be simply expressed as “component (C)”. As described above, by using the component (C), it is possible to effectively suppress bacterial adhesion to the SCL caused by the combination of the components (A) and (B).
一般式(I)中、n1は、2〜4の整数、好ましくは2又は3、更に好ましくは2を示す。 In general formula (I), n1 represents an integer of 2 to 4, preferably 2 or 3, and more preferably 2.
一般式(I)中、R1は、水素原子又はメチル基、好ましくはメチル基を示す。 In general formula (I), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, preferably a methyl group.
また、一般式(I)中、R2は、−(R6O)n2−R6−で表される基を示す。ここで、R6は、炭素数1〜4のアルキレン基を示す。このようなアルキレン基としては、具体的には、メチレン基、エチレン基、プロピレン基、ブチレン基が例示される。R6として、好ましくは炭素数1〜3のアルキレン基、更に好ましくは炭素数2のアルキレン基(エチレン基)が挙げられる。また、n2は、0〜5の整数、好ましくは0〜2の整数、更に好ましくは0を示す。 Further, in the general formula (I), R 2 is - shows a group represented by - (R 6 O) n2 -R 6. Here, R < 6 > shows a C1-C4 alkylene group. Specific examples of such an alkylene group include a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, and a butylene group. R 6 is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylene group having 2 carbon atoms (ethylene group). N2 represents an integer of 0 to 5, preferably an integer of 0 to 2, and more preferably 0.
また、一般式(I)中、R3〜R5は、同一又は異なって、水素原子、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を示す。このようなアルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、n-ブチル基が例示される。R3〜R5として、好ましくは、水素原子又は炭素数1〜2のアルキル基、更に好ましくは炭素数1のアルキル基(メチル基)が挙げられる。 Moreover, in general formula (I), R < 3 > -R < 5 > is the same or different and shows a hydrogen atom and a C1-C4 alkyl group. Examples of such an alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, and an n-butyl group. As R < 3 > -R < 5 >, Preferably, a hydrogen atom or a C1-C2 alkyl group, More preferably, a C1-C1 alkyl group (methyl group) is mentioned.
一般式(I)で表されるモノマーの好適な例として、2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン(MPC;n1が2、R1がメチル基、R2がエチレン基、R3〜R5がメチル基)、2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルエタノールアミン(MPE;n1が2、R1がメチル基、R2がエチレン基、R3〜R5が水素原子)、特に好ましくは2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリンが例示される。 Formula Preferable examples of the monomer represented by (I), 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC; n1 is 2, R 1 is methyl, R 2 is an ethylene group, R 3 to R 5 is a methyl group) , 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphoryl ethanolamine (MPE; n1 is 2, R 1 is methyl, R 2 is an ethylene group, R 3 to R 5 is a hydrogen atom), particularly preferably exemplified 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine The
本発明のSCL用眼科組成物において、(C)成分は、上記一般式(I)で表されるモノマー(以下、単に「モノマー(I)」と表記することもある)の重合体であってもよく、またモノマー(I)と他のモノマーとの共重合体であってもよく、更にはモノマー(I)の重合体とモノマー(I)と他のモノマーとの共重合体との混合物であってもよい。 In the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention, the component (C) is a polymer of a monomer represented by the general formula (I) (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “monomer (I)”). It may also be a copolymer of monomer (I) and another monomer, or a mixture of a polymer of monomer (I) and a copolymer of monomer (I) and another monomer. There may be.
(C)成分として共重合体を使用する場合、モノマー(I)以外の他のモノマーとしては、最終的に得られる共重合体が、医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものである限り制限されないが、好適な一例として、下記一般式(II)で表されるモノマー(以下、単に「モノマー(II)」と表記することもある)が例示される。 When a copolymer is used as the component (C), as the other monomer other than the monomer (I), the finally obtained copolymer is pharmaceutically, pharmacologically (pharmaceutically) or physiologically. Although it does not restrict | limit as long as it is accept | permitted, As a suitable example, the monomer (henceforth only described as "monomer (II)") represented by the following general formula (II) is illustrated.
一般式(II)中、R7は、水素原子又はメチル基、好ましくはメチル基を示す。 In the general formula (II), R 7 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, preferably a methyl group.
また、一般式(II)中、R8は、水素原子、又は炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を示す。このようなアルキル基については、メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、n-ブチル基、n-ペンチル基、n-ヘキシル基等が例示される。R8として、好ましくは炭素数1〜5のアルキル基、更に好ましくは炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、特に好ましくは4のアルキル基(n-ブチル基)が挙げられる。 In general formula (II), R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples of such an alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an n-butyl group, an n-pentyl group, and an n-hexyl group. R 8 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably an alkyl group having 4 carbon atoms (n-butyl group).
モノマー(II)の好適な例として、ブチルメタクリレート(BMA;R7がメチル基、R8がn-ブチル基)、メチルメタクリレート(MMA;R7がメチル基、R8がメチル基)、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(HEMA;R7がメチル基、R8がヒドロキシエチル基);より好ましくは、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、ブチルメタクリレート;特に好ましくはブチルメタクリレートが例示される。 Preferred examples of monomer (II) include butyl methacrylate (BMA; R 7 is methyl group, R 8 is n-butyl group), methyl methacrylate (MMA; R 7 is methyl group, R 8 is methyl group), 2- Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA; R 7 is methyl group, R 8 is hydroxyethyl group); more preferably, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate; and particularly preferably butyl methacrylate.
モノマー(II)が塩の形態をとれる場合(例えば、R7が水素原子の場合)には、モノマー(II)は塩であってもよい。モノマー(II)の塩の形態としては、例えば、ナトリウム、カリウム等のアルカリ金属塩が例示される。 When monomer (II) can take the form of a salt (for example, when R 7 is a hydrogen atom), monomer (II) may be a salt. Examples of the salt form of monomer (II) include alkali metal salts such as sodium and potassium.
(C)成分として共重合体を使用する場合、モノマー(I)と他のモノマーの構成比については、使用するモノマーの構造等によって異なるが、ドライアイに対する予防又は治療効果を有効に奏させるという観点から、通常、共重合体の全量に対して、モノマー(I)が50〜95モル%、好ましくは60〜90モル%、更に好ましくは75〜85モル%が例示される。 When using a copolymer as the component (C), the composition ratio of the monomer (I) and other monomers varies depending on the structure of the monomer used, etc., but effectively exerts a preventive or therapeutic effect on dry eye. From the viewpoint, the monomer (I) is usually 50 to 95 mol%, preferably 60 to 90 mol%, more preferably 75 to 85 mol%, based on the total amount of the copolymer.
また、(C)成分として使用される重合体の分子量については、構成されるモノマーの種類等によって異なり、医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものである限り制限されないが、例えば、重量平均分子量が5千〜200万、好ましくは4万〜120万、更に好ましくは10万〜100万、特に好ましくは40万〜80万が挙げられる。重量平均分子量は、GPC分析によって測定される。 In addition, the molecular weight of the polymer used as the component (C) varies depending on the type of monomer, etc., and is limited as long as it is pharmaceutically, pharmacologically (pharmaceutically) or physiologically acceptable. However, for example, the weight average molecular weight is 5,000 to 2,000,000, preferably 40,000 to 1,200,000, more preferably 100,000 to 1,000,000, and particularly preferably 400,000 to 800,000. The weight average molecular weight is measured by GPC analysis.
モノマー(I)及びモノマー(II)は、公知の化合物であるか、又は公知の化合物から既知の方法(例えば、特開昭58-154591号公報、特開昭60-184093号公報、高分子論文集Vol.35, 423-427, 1978,社団法人高分子学会発行)で合成することができる。 Monomer (I) and monomer (II) are known compounds or known methods from known compounds (for example, JP-A-58-154591, JP-A-60-184093, polymer articles) Vol.35, 423-427, 1978, published by the Society of Polymer Science, Japan).
また、(C)成分として使用される重合体は、モノマー(I)及び必要に応じて他のモノマーを高分子化学の分野で公知の方法に従って重合反応することによって得ることができる。当該重合反応は、具体的には、水、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、t-ブタノール、ベンゼン、トルエン、ジメチルホルムアミド、テトラヒドロフラン、クロロホルム又はこれらの混合溶媒等の適当な溶媒中で、重合開始剤の存在下、適当な温度条件下で一定時間重合させればよい。 The polymer used as the component (C) can be obtained by polymerizing the monomer (I) and, if necessary, other monomers according to a known method in the field of polymer chemistry. Specifically, the polymerization reaction is carried out in the presence of a polymerization initiator in an appropriate solvent such as water, methanol, ethanol, propanol, t-butanol, benzene, toluene, dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, chloroform, or a mixed solvent thereof. The polymerization may be performed for a certain period of time under appropriate temperature conditions.
本発明のSCL用眼科組成物において、(C)成分の中で、好ましくは、モノマー(I)の重合体、モノマー(I)とモノマー(II)の共重合体;更に好ましくはMPC又はMPEの重合体、MPC又はMPEとHEMA又はBMAの共重合体;より更に好ましくは、MPCのホモ重合体、MPCとHEMAの共重合体、MPCとBMAの共重合体;特に好ましくはMPCとBMAの共重合体が例示される。尚、本明細書において、MPCのホモ重合体又はMPCとモノマー(II)の共重合体をMPCポリマーと称することもある。 In the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention, among the components (C), a polymer of monomer (I), a copolymer of monomer (I) and monomer (II); more preferably MPC or MPE Polymer, copolymer of MPC or MPE and HEMA or BMA; even more preferably, homopolymer of MPC, copolymer of MPC and HEMA, copolymer of MPC and BMA; particularly preferably copolymer of MPC and BMA Examples are polymers. In the present specification, the MPC homopolymer or the copolymer of MPC and monomer (II) may be referred to as MPC polymer.
また、(C)成分として使用される重合体は、市販品を使用することもでき、市販の(C)成分としては、日油株式会社製のLipidureシリーズ(商品名:「LIPIDURE-PMB(BG)」、「LIPIDURE-PMB(Ph10)」、「LIPIDURE-PMB」、「LIPIDURE-HM」、「LIPIDURE-HM-500」)等が挙げられる。 The polymer used as the component (C) can also be a commercially available product. The commercially available component (C) includes the Lipidure series (trade name: “LIPIDURE-PMB (BG ) ”,“ LIPIDURE-PMB (Ph10) ”,“ LIPIDURE-PMB ”,“ LIPIDURE-HM ”,“ LIPIDURE-HM-500 ”) and the like.
本発明のSCL用眼科組成物において、(C)成分の含有割合については、当該(C)成分となる重合体の種類等に応じて適宜設定されるが、一例として、SCL用眼科組成物の総量に対して、(C)成分が総量で0.0001〜5w/v%、好ましくは0.001〜1w/v%、更に好ましくは0.01〜0.5w/v%、特に好ましくは0.02〜0.2w/v%、更に特に好ましくは0.06〜0.2w/v%が例示される。ここで例示する(C)成分の含有割合は、SCLに対する菌の付着を一層効果的に抑制するという観点から有効である。 In the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention, the content ratio of the component (C) is appropriately set according to the type of polymer to be the component (C), but as an example, the ophthalmic composition for SCL The total amount of component (C) is 0.0001 to 5 w / v%, preferably 0.001 to 1 w / v%, more preferably 0.01 to 0.5 w / v%, particularly preferably 0. 0.02-0.2 w / v%, more particularly 0.06-0.2 w / v% is exemplified. The content rate of (C) component illustrated here is effective from a viewpoint of suppressing the adhesion of the microbe to SCL more effectively.
また、本発明のSCL用眼科組成物において、(A)成分に対する(C)成分の比率については、前述する含有割合を満たす限り特に制限されるものではないが、(A)成分の総量100重量部当たり、(C)成分の総量が0.01〜10000重量部、好ましくは0.1〜1000重量部、更に好ましくは2〜200重量部、特に好ましくは2〜100重量部となる比率を充足することが望ましい。ここで例示する(A)成分と(C)成分の比率は、SCLに対する菌の付着を一層効果的に抑制するという観点から有効である。 Further, in the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention, the ratio of the component (C) to the component (A) is not particularly limited as long as the content ratio described above is satisfied, but the total amount of the component (A) is 100 weights. The ratio that the total amount of component (C) is 0.01 to 10000 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1000 parts by weight, more preferably 2 to 200 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 2 to 100 parts by weight per part is satisfied. It is desirable to do. The ratio of the component (A) and the component (C) exemplified here is effective from the viewpoint of more effectively suppressing the adhesion of bacteria to SCL.
更に、本発明のSCL用眼科組成物は、上記(A)〜(C)成分に加えて、エチレンジアミン酢酸、その誘導体、及びそれらの塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種(以下、単に(D)成分と表記することもある)を含有してもよい。上記(A)及び(B)成分と共に、(D)成分を併用すると、意外にもSCLへの細菌の付着を却って助長し、SCLへの細菌付着性が増強されるが、本発明のSCL用眼科組成物によれば、(C)成分を含むことによって、(D)成分が(A)及び(B)成分と共存していても、SCLへの細菌の付着を効果的に抑制することが可能になっている。 Furthermore, the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylenediamineacetic acid, derivatives thereof, and salts thereof in addition to the components (A) to (C) (hereinafter simply referred to as ( D) may be described as a component). When the component (D) is used in combination with the components (A) and (B) above, the adhesion of bacteria to the SCL is unexpectedly promoted and the bacterial adhesion to the SCL is enhanced. According to the ophthalmic composition, by including the component (C), even if the component (D) coexists with the components (A) and (B), it can effectively suppress bacterial adhesion to the SCL. It is possible.
(D)成分の内、エチレンジアミン酢酸は、エチレンジアミンの2つのアミノ基に対して1〜4個のカルボキシメチル基が結合した化合物であり、本発明において(D)成分として使用されるエチレンジアミン酢酸については、医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容される限り、特に制限されない。本発明に使用されるエチレンジアミン酢酸としては、具体的には、エチレンジアミン二酢酸(EDDA)、エチレンジアミン三酢酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸(エデト酸、EDTA)等が例示される。また、エチレンジアミン酢酸の誘導体としては、N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)エチレンジアミン三酢酸(HEDTA)、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸(DTPA)等が例示される。これらのエチレンジアミン酢酸及びその誘導体の中でも、エチレンジアミン四酢酸が好ましい。これらのエチレンジアミン酢酸及び/又はその誘導体は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を任意に組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Among the components (D), ethylenediamineacetic acid is a compound in which 1 to 4 carboxymethyl groups are bonded to the two amino groups of ethylenediamine. Regarding the ethylenediamineacetic acid used as the component (D) in the present invention, There is no particular limitation as long as it is pharmaceutically, pharmacologically (pharmaceutically) or physiologically acceptable. Specific examples of ethylenediamineacetic acid used in the present invention include ethylenediaminediacetic acid (EDDA), ethylenediaminetriacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (edetic acid, EDTA), and the like. Examples of the ethylenediamineacetic acid derivative include N- (2-hydroxyethyl) ethylenediaminetriacetic acid (HEDTA) and diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA). Among these ethylenediamineacetic acids and derivatives thereof, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid is preferable. These ethylenediamineacetic acids and / or their derivatives may be used alone or in any combination of two or more.
また、(D)成分の内、エチレンジアミン酢酸及び/又はその誘導体の塩としては、医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものであれば、特に制限されないが、具体的には、有機酸塩[例えば、モノカルボン酸塩(酢酸塩、トリフルオロ酢酸塩、酪酸塩、パルミチン酸塩、ステアリン酸塩等)、多価カルボン酸塩(フマル酸塩、マレイン酸塩、コハク酸塩、マロン酸塩等)、オキシカルボン酸塩(乳酸塩、酒石酸塩、クエン酸塩等)、有機スルホン酸塩(メタンスルホン酸塩、トルエンスルホン酸塩、トシル酸塩等)等]、無機酸塩(例えば、塩酸塩、硫酸塩、硝酸塩、臭化水素酸塩、リン酸塩等)、有機塩基との塩(例えば、メチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、トリエタノールアミン、モルホリン、ピペラジン、ピロリジン、トリピリジン、ピコリン等の有機アミンとの塩等)、無機塩基との塩[例えば、アンモニウム塩;アルカリ金属(ナトリウム、カリウム等)、アルカリ土類金属(カルシウム、マグネシウム等)、アルミニウム等の金属との塩等]等が挙げられる。これらの塩の中でも、好ましくは無機塩基との塩、より好ましくはアルカリ金属塩、更に好ましくはナトリウム塩及びカリウム塩、特に好ましくはナトリウム塩が挙げられる。これらの塩は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を任意に組み合わせて使用してもよい。 In addition, the salt of ethylenediamineacetic acid and / or a derivative thereof among the component (D) is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmaceutically, pharmacologically (pharmaceutically) or physiologically acceptable. Specifically, organic acid salts [for example, monocarboxylate (acetate, trifluoroacetate, butyrate, palmitate, stearate, etc.), polyvalent carboxylate (fumarate, maleate, Succinate, malonate, etc.), oxycarboxylate (lactate, tartrate, citrate, etc.), organic sulfonate (methanesulfonate, toluenesulfonate, tosylate, etc.)], Inorganic acid salts (eg, hydrochloride, sulfate, nitrate, hydrobromide, phosphate, etc.), salts with organic bases (eg, methylamine, triethylamine, triethanolamine, morpholine, piperazine, pyrrolidine) Salts with organic amines such as tripyridine and picoline), salts with inorganic bases [eg ammonium salts; alkali metals (sodium, potassium, etc.), alkaline earth metals (calcium, magnesium, etc.), metals such as aluminum, etc. Salt, etc.]. Among these salts, preferred are salts with inorganic bases, more preferred are alkali metal salts, still more preferred are sodium salts and potassium salts, and particularly preferred are sodium salts. These salts may be used alone or in any combination of two or more.
なお、(D)成分として使用されるエチレンジアミン酢酸、その誘導体及び/又はそれらの塩は、水和物の形態であってもよい。 The ethylenediamineacetic acid, its derivative and / or salt used as the component (D) may be in the form of a hydrate.
本発明のSCL用眼科組成物に(D)成分を配合する場合、エチレンジアミン酢酸、その誘導体、及びそれらの塩の中から、1種のものを選択して単独で使用してもよく、2種以上のものを任意に組み合わせて使用してもよい。本発明に使用される(D)成分として、好ましくはエチレンジアミン四酢酸及び/又はその塩、更に好ましくはエチレンジアミン四酢酸及び/又はそのナトリウム塩、より更に好ましくはエチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム及び/又はエチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム・二水和物が挙げられる。 When the component (D) is blended in the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention, one kind may be selected from ethylenediamineacetic acid, derivatives thereof, and salts thereof and used alone. Any combination of the above may be used. The component (D) used in the present invention is preferably ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and / or a salt thereof, more preferably ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and / or a sodium salt thereof, still more preferably disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and / or ethylenediaminetetraacetate. Examples include disodium acetate dihydrate.
本発明のSCL用眼科組成物に(D)成分を配合する場合、(D)成分の含有割合については、(D)成分の種類、他の成分の種類等に応じて適宜設定されるが、例えば、(D)成分が総量で0.0001〜2w/v%、好ましくは0.001〜1w/v%、更に好ましくは0.005〜0.07w/v%、特に好ましくは0.01〜0.07w/v%が例示される。 When the component (D) is added to the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention, the content ratio of the component (D) is appropriately set according to the type of the component (D), the type of other components, etc. For example, the total amount of component (D) is 0.0001 to 2 w / v%, preferably 0.001 to 1 w / v%, more preferably 0.005 to 0.07 w / v%, and particularly preferably 0.01 to 0.07 w / v%. .
本発明のSCL用眼科組成物において、(A)成分に対する(D)成分の比率については、前述する含有割合を満たす限り特に制限されるものではないが、(A)成分の総量100重量部当たり、(D)成分の総量が0.05〜5000重量部、好ましくは0.1〜500重量部、更に好ましくは1〜100重量部、特に好ましくは1〜50重量部となる比率を充足することが望ましい。 In the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention, the ratio of the component (D) to the component (A) is not particularly limited as long as the content ratio described above is satisfied, but per 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the component (A) The ratio of the total amount of component (D) is 0.05 to 5000 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 500 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 100 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 1 to 50 parts by weight. Is desirable.
本発明のSCL用眼科組成物は、(A)〜(C)成分以外に、更にホウ酸緩衝剤以外の緩衝剤を含有してもよい。本発明のSCL用眼科組成物に配合できる緩衝剤としては、医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものであれば、特に制限されない。かかる緩衝剤の一例として、リン酸緩衝剤、炭酸緩衝剤、クエン酸緩衝剤、酢酸緩衝剤、トリス緩衝剤、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸等が挙げられる。これらの緩衝剤は組み合わせて使用しても良い。ホウ酸緩衝剤以外の緩衝剤として、好ましくは、リン酸緩衝剤、炭酸緩衝剤、及びクエン酸緩衝剤であり、更に好ましくは、リン酸緩衝剤である。リン酸緩衝剤としては、リン酸アルカリ金属塩、リン酸アルカリ土類金属塩等のリン酸塩が挙げられる。炭酸緩衝剤としては、炭酸アルカリ金属塩、炭酸アルカリ土類金属塩等の炭酸塩が挙げられる。クエン酸緩衝剤としては、クエン酸アルカリ金属塩、クエン酸アルカリ土類金属塩等が挙げられる。また、リン酸緩衝剤として、リン酸塩の水和物を用いてもよい。より具体的な例として、リン酸又はその塩(リン酸水素二ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸二水素カリウム、リン酸三ナトリウム、リン酸二カリウム、リン酸一水素カルシウム、リン酸二水素カルシウム等)、炭酸又はその塩(炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸アンモニウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸水素カリウム、炭酸マグネシウム等)、クエン酸又はその塩(クエン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸カリウム、クエン酸カルシウム、クエン酸二水素ナトリウム、クエン酸二ナトリウム等)、酢酸又はその塩(酢酸アンモニウム、酢酸カリウム、酢酸カルシウム、酢酸ナトリウム等)等が例示できる。これらの緩衝剤は1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を任意に組み合わせて使用してもよい。 The SCL ophthalmic composition of the present invention may further contain a buffering agent other than the boric acid buffering agent in addition to the components (A) to (C). The buffer that can be incorporated into the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmaceutically, pharmacologically (pharmaceutically) or physiologically acceptable. Examples of such buffers include phosphate buffer, carbonate buffer, citrate buffer, acetate buffer, Tris buffer, epsilon-aminocaproic acid, and the like. These buffering agents may be used in combination. As buffering agents other than boric acid buffering agents, phosphate buffering agents, carbonate buffering agents, and citrate buffering agents are preferable, and phosphate buffering agents are more preferable. Examples of the phosphate buffer include phosphates such as alkali metal phosphates and alkaline earth metal phosphates. Examples of the carbonate buffer include carbonates such as alkali metal carbonates and alkaline earth metal carbonates. Examples of the citrate buffer include alkali metal citrate and alkaline earth metal citrate. Moreover, you may use the hydrate of a phosphate as a phosphate buffer. More specific examples include phosphoric acid or a salt thereof (disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, trisodium phosphate, dipotassium phosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, diphosphate phosphate, Calcium hydrogen, etc.), carbonic acid or a salt thereof (sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, potassium carbonate, calcium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, magnesium carbonate, etc.), citric acid or a salt thereof (sodium citrate, potassium citrate, citric acid, etc.) And calcium acetate, sodium dihydrogen citrate, disodium citrate, etc.), acetic acid or a salt thereof (ammonium acetate, potassium acetate, calcium acetate, sodium acetate, etc.). These buffering agents may be used alone or in any combination of two or more.
本発明のSCL用眼科組成物にホウ酸緩衝剤以外の緩衝剤を配合する場合、ホウ酸緩衝剤以外の緩衝剤の含有割合については、使用する緩衝剤の種類、他の成分の種類や量等に応じて異なり、一律に規定することはできないが、例えば、SCL用眼科組成物の総量に対して、ホウ酸緩衝剤以外の緩衝剤が総量で0.01〜10w/v%、好ましくは0.1〜5w/v%、更に好ましくは0.5〜2w/v%となる割合が例示される。 When a buffering agent other than a boric acid buffer is blended in the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention, the content of the buffering agent other than the boric acid buffering agent, the type of buffering agent used, the type and amount of other components However, for example, the total amount of buffering agents other than borate buffering agent is 0.01 to 10 w / v%, preferably, with respect to the total amount of the ophthalmic composition for SCL. Examples include a ratio of 0.1 to 5 w / v%, more preferably 0.5 to 2 w / v%.
本発明のSCL用眼科組成物は、SCLへの細菌付着をより一層抑制するという観点から、更に界面活性剤を含有することが好ましい。本発明のSCL用眼科組成物に配合可能な界面活性剤としては、医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されることを限度として特に制限されず、非イオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、陰イオン性界面活性剤、陽イオン性界面活性剤のいずれであってもよい。 The ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention preferably further contains a surfactant from the viewpoint of further suppressing bacterial adhesion to SCL. The surfactant that can be incorporated into the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmaceutically, pharmacologically (pharmaceutically) or physiologically acceptable, and is a nonionic surfactant. Any of an agent, an amphoteric surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and a cationic surfactant may be used.
本発明のSCL用眼科組成物に配合可能な非イオン性界面活性剤としては、具体的には、モノラウリン酸POE(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート20)、モノパルミチン酸POE(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート40)、モノステアリン酸POE(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート60)、トリステアリン酸POE(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート65)、モノオレイン酸POE(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート80)、等のPOEソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類;ポロクサマー407、ポロクサマー235、ポロクサマー188、ポロクサマー403、ポロクサマー237、ポロクサマー124等のPOE・POPブロックコポリマー類;POE(60)硬化ヒマシ油(ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60)等のPOE硬化ヒマシ油類;POE(9)ラウリルエーテル等のPOEアルキルエーテル類;POE(20)POP(4)セチルエーテル等のPOE-POPアルキルエーテル類;POE(10)ノニルフェニルエーテル等のPOEアルキルフェニルエーテル類等が挙げられる。なお、上記で例示する化合物において、POEはポリオキシエチレン、POPはポリオキシプロピレン、及び括弧内の数字は付加モル数を示す。また、本発明のSCL用眼科組成物に配合可能な両性界面活性剤としては、具体的には、アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン等が例示される。また、本発明のSCL用眼科組成物に配合可能な陽イオン性界面活性剤としては、具体的には、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム等が例示される。また、本発明のSCL用眼科組成物に配合可能な陰イオン性界面活性剤としては、具体的には、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキル硫酸塩、脂肪族α−スルホメチルエステル、α−オレフィンスルホン酸等が例示される。本発明のSCL用眼科組成物において、これらの界面活性剤は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。これらの界面活性剤の中でも、好ましくは非イオン性界面活性剤であり、更に好ましくは、POE(60)硬化ヒマシ油(ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60)、ポロクサマー407、モノオレイン酸POE(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート80)であり、特に好ましくはモノオレイン酸POE(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート80)である。 Specific examples of the nonionic surfactant that can be incorporated in the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention include monolauric acid POE (20) sorbitan (polysorbate 20), monopalmitic acid POE (20) sorbitan (polysorbate 40) POE sorbitan fatty acid esters such as monostearic acid POE (20) sorbitan (polysorbate 60), tristearic acid POE (20) sorbitan (polysorbate 65), monooleic acid POE (20) sorbitan (polysorbate 80); POE / POP block copolymers such as poloxamer 235, poloxamer 188, poloxamer 403, poloxamer 237 and poloxamer 124; POE cured castor oil such as POE (60) hydrogenated castor oil (polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60); POE ( 9) POE alkyl ethers such as lauryl ether; POE-POP alkyl ethers such as POE (20) POP (4) cetyl ether POE alkylphenyl ethers such as POE (10) nonylphenyl ether; In the compounds exemplified above, POE is polyoxyethylene, POP is polyoxypropylene, and the numbers in parentheses indicate the number of moles added. Specific examples of the amphoteric surfactant that can be blended in the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention include alkyldiaminoethylglycine. Specific examples of the cationic surfactant that can be incorporated into the SCL ophthalmic composition of the present invention include benzalkonium chloride and benzethonium chloride. Specific examples of the anionic surfactant that can be blended in the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention include alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkyl sulfate, polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfate, and aliphatic α-sulfomethyl. Examples include esters and α-olefin sulfonic acids. In the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention, these surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these surfactants, nonionic surfactants are preferable, and POE (60) hydrogenated castor oil (polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60), poloxamer 407, monooleic acid POE (20) are more preferable. Sorbitan (polysorbate 80), particularly preferably monooleic acid POE (20) sorbitan (polysorbate 80).
本発明のSCL用眼科組成物に界面活性剤を配合する場合、界面活性剤の含有割合については、界面活性剤の種類、他の成分の種類や量等に応じて適宜設定できる。界面活性剤の含有割合の一例として、SCL用眼科組成物の総量に対して、界面活性剤が総量で、0.001〜1.0w/v%、好ましくは0.005〜0.5w/v%、更に好ましくは0.01〜0.5w/v%、特に好ましくは0.05〜0.5w/v%が例示される。 When a surfactant is blended in the SCL ophthalmic composition of the present invention, the content of the surfactant can be appropriately set according to the type of surfactant, the type and amount of other components, and the like. As an example of the content ratio of the surfactant, the total amount of the surfactant is 0.001 to 1.0 w / v%, preferably 0.005 to 0.5 w / v with respect to the total amount of the ophthalmic composition for SCL. %, More preferably 0.01 to 0.5 w / v%, particularly preferably 0.05 to 0.5 w / v%.
本発明のSCL用眼科組成物は、更に等張化剤を含有することが好ましい。本発明のSCL用眼科組成物に配合できる等張化剤としては、医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものであれば、特に制限されない。かかる等張化剤の具体例として、例えば、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、亜硫酸ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化カルシウム、塩化ナトリウム、塩化マグネシウム、酢酸カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、チオ硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール等が挙げられる。これらの等張化剤は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を任意に組み合わせて使用してもよい。 The ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention preferably further contains an isotonic agent. The isotonic agent that can be added to the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmaceutically, pharmacologically (pharmaceutically) or physiologically acceptable. Specific examples of such isotonic agents include, for example, sodium bisulfite, sodium sulfite, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium acetate, sodium acetate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium thiosulfate, magnesium sulfate , Glycerin, propylene glycol and the like. These isotonic agents may be used alone or in any combination of two or more.
本発明のSCL用眼科組成物に等張化剤を配合する場合、等張化剤の含有割合については、使用する等張化剤の種類等に応じて異なり、一律に規定することはできないが、例えば、SCL用眼科組成物の総量に対して、等張化剤が総量で0.01〜10w/v%、好ましくは0.05〜5w/v%、更に好ましくは0.1〜2w/v%となる割合が例示される。 When an isotonic agent is added to the SCL ophthalmic composition of the present invention, the content of the tonicity agent varies depending on the type of tonicity agent used and cannot be uniformly defined. For example, with respect to the total amount of the ophthalmic composition for SCL, the total amount of the tonicity agent is 0.01 to 10 w / v%, preferably 0.05 to 5 w / v%, more preferably 0.1 to 2 w / The ratio of v% is exemplified.
本発明のSCL用眼科組成物のpHについては、医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容される範囲内であれば特に限定されるものではない。本発明のSCL用眼科組成物のpHの一例として、4.0〜9.5、好ましくは5.0〜8.5、更に好ましくは5.5〜8.0となる範囲が挙げられる。 The pH of the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is within a pharmaceutically, pharmacologically (pharmaceutically) or physiologically acceptable range. An example of the pH of the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention is 4.0 to 9.5, preferably 5.0 to 8.5, and more preferably 5.5 to 8.0.
また、本発明のSCL用眼科組成物の浸透圧については、生体に許容される範囲内であれば、特に制限されない。本発明のSCL用眼科組成物の浸透圧比の一例として、好ましくは0.7〜5.0、更に好ましくは0.9〜3.0、特に好ましくは1.0〜2.0となる範囲が挙げられる。浸透圧の調整は無機塩、多価アルコール、糖アルコール、糖類等を用いて、当該技術分野で既知の方法で行うことができる。浸透圧比は、第十五改正日本薬局方に基づき0.9w/v%塩化ナトリウム水溶液の浸透圧に対する試料の浸透圧の比とし、浸透圧は日本薬局方記載の浸透圧測定法(氷点降下法)を参考にして測定する。浸透圧比測定用標準液は、塩化ナトリウム(日本薬局方標準試薬)を500〜650℃で40〜50分間乾燥した後、デシケーター(シリカゲル)中で放冷し、その0.900gを正確に量り、精製水に溶かし正確に100mLとして調製するか、市販の浸透圧比測定用標準液(0.9w/v%塩化ナトリウム水溶液)を用いる。 Moreover, the osmotic pressure of the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is within a range acceptable for a living body. As an example of the osmotic pressure ratio of the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention, the range is preferably 0.7 to 5.0, more preferably 0.9 to 3.0, and particularly preferably 1.0 to 2.0. Can be mentioned. The osmotic pressure can be adjusted by a method known in the art using inorganic salts, polyhydric alcohols, sugar alcohols, saccharides and the like. The osmotic pressure ratio is the ratio of the osmotic pressure of the sample to the osmotic pressure of 0.9w / v% sodium chloride aqueous solution based on the 15th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia. The osmotic pressure is the osmotic pressure measurement method described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia (freezing point depression method) Measure with reference to. The standard solution for measuring the osmotic pressure ratio was sodium chloride (Japanese Pharmacopoeia standard reagent) dried at 500-650 ° C for 40-50 minutes, and then allowed to cool in a desiccator (silica gel). Dissolve in water to prepare exactly 100 mL, or use a commercially available standard solution for osmotic pressure ratio measurement (0.9 w / v% sodium chloride aqueous solution).
本発明のSCL用眼科組成物には、上記の成分に加えて、有効成分(薬理活性成分や生理活性成分等)を配合することができる。このような成分の種類は特に制限されず、例えば、充血除去成分、眼筋調節薬成分、抗炎症薬成分又は収斂薬成分、抗ヒスタミン薬成分又は抗アレルギー薬成分、ビタミン類、アミノ酸類、抗菌薬成分又は殺菌薬成分、糖類、高分子化合物又はその誘導体、セルロース又はその誘導体、局所麻酔薬成分等が例示できる。本発明において好適な薬理活性成分及び生理活性成分としては、例えば、次のような成分が挙げられる。 In addition to the above components, an active ingredient (such as a pharmacologically active ingredient or a physiologically active ingredient) can be added to the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention. The type of such component is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a decongestant component, an eye muscle modulator component, an anti-inflammatory component or an astringent component, an antihistamine component or an antiallergic component, vitamins, amino acids, antibacterial agents. Examples thereof include drug components or bactericidal components, saccharides, polymer compounds or derivatives thereof, cellulose or derivatives thereof, and local anesthetic components. Examples of the pharmacologically active component and physiologically active component suitable in the present invention include the following components.
充血除去成分:例えば、α−アドレナリン作動薬、具体的にはエピネフリン、塩酸エピネフリン、塩酸エフェドリン、塩酸オキシメタゾリン、塩酸テトラヒドロゾリン、塩酸ナファゾリン、塩酸フェニレフリン、塩酸メチルエフェドリン、酒石酸水素エピネフリン、硝酸ナファゾリンなど。これらはd体、l体又はdl体のいずれでもよい。 Decongestant: For example, α-adrenergic agonists, specifically epinephrine, epinephrine hydrochloride, ephedrine hydrochloride, oxymetazoline hydrochloride, tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride, naphazoline hydrochloride, phenylephrine hydrochloride, methylephedrine hydrochloride, epinephrine hydrogen tartrate, naphazoline nitrate. These may be d-form, l-form or dl-form.
眼筋調節薬成分:例えば、アセチルコリンと類似した活性中心を有するコリンエステラーゼ阻害剤、具体的にはメチル硫酸ネオスチグミン、トロピカミド、ヘレニエン、硫酸アトロピンなど。 Ocular muscle modulator component: For example, cholinesterase inhibitor having an active center similar to acetylcholine, specifically, neostigmine methyl sulfate, tropicamide, helenien, atropine sulfate and the like.
抗炎症薬成分又は収斂薬成分:例えば、硫酸亜鉛、乳酸亜鉛、アラントイン、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸、インドメタシン、塩化リゾチーム、硝酸銀、プラノプロフェン、アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、グリチルリチン酸二アンモニウム、ジクロフェナクナトリウム、ブロムフェナクナトリウム、塩化ベルベリン、硫酸ベルベリンなど。 Anti-inflammatory component or astringent component: for example, zinc sulfate, zinc lactate, allantoin, epsilon-aminocaproic acid, indomethacin, lysozyme chloride, silver nitrate, pranoprofen, sodium azulenesulfonate, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, diammonium glycyrrhizinate, Diclofenac sodium, bromfenac sodium, berberine chloride, berberine sulfate, etc.
抗ヒスタミン薬成分又は抗アレルギー薬成分:例えば、アシタザノラスト、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、フマル酸ケトチフェン、塩酸レボカバスチン、アンレキサノクス、イブジラスト、タザノラスト、トラニラスト、オキサトミド、トシル酸スプラタスト、クロモグリク酸ナトリウム、ペミロラストカリウムなど。 Antihistamine component or antiallergic component: for example, acitazanolast, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, chlorpheniramine maleate, ketotifen fumarate, levocabastine hydrochloride, amlexanox, ibudilast, tazanolast, tranilast, oxatomide, suplatast tosylate, sodium cromoglycate Pemirolast potassium etc.
ビタミン類:例えば、酢酸レチノール、パルミチン酸レチノール、塩酸ピリドキシン、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチドナトリウム、リン酸ピリドキサール、シアノコバラミン、パンテノール、パントテン酸カルシウム、パントテン酸ナトリウム、アスコルビン酸、酢酸トコフェロール、ニコチン酸トコフェロール、コハク酸トコフェロール、コハク酸トコフェロールカルシウム、ユビキノン誘導体など。 Vitamins: for example, retinol acetate, retinol palmitate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, flavin adenine dinucleotide sodium, pyridoxal phosphate, cyanocobalamin, panthenol, calcium pantothenate, sodium pantothenate, ascorbic acid, tocopherol acetate, tocopherol nicotinate, succinic acid Tocopherol, tocopherol calcium succinate, ubiquinone derivatives, etc.
アミノ酸類:例えば、アミノエチルスルホン酸(タウリン)、グルタミン酸、クレアチニン、グルタミン酸、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、グルタミン酸マグネシウム、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸、グリシン、アラニン、アルギニン、リジン、γ−アミノ酪酸、γ−アミノ吉草酸、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウムなど。これらはd体、l体又はdl体のいずれでもよい。 Amino acids: for example, aminoethylsulfonic acid (taurine), glutamic acid, creatinine, glutamic acid, sodium glutamate, magnesium glutamate, epsilon-aminocaproic acid, glycine, alanine, arginine, lysine, γ-aminobutyric acid, γ-aminovaleric acid, chondroitin Sodium sulfate etc. These may be d-form, l-form or dl-form.
抗菌薬成分又は殺菌薬成分:例えば、アルキルポリアミノエチルグリシン、クロラムフェニコール、スルファメトキサゾール、スルフイソキサゾール、スルファメトキサゾールナトリウム、スルフイソキサゾールジエタノールアミン、スルフイソキサゾールモノエタノールアミン、スルフイソメゾールナトリウム、スルフイソミジンナトリウム、オフロキサシン、ノルフロキサシン、レボフロキサシン、塩酸ロメフロキサシン、アシクロビルなど。 Antibacterial component or bactericidal component: for example, alkylpolyaminoethylglycine, chloramphenicol, sulfamethoxazole, sulfisoxazole, sulfamethoxazole sodium, sulfisoxazole diethanolamine, sulfisoxa Zole monoethanolamine, sodium sulfisomezole, sodium sulfisomidine, ofloxacin, norfloxacin, levofloxacin, lomefloxacin hydrochloride, acyclovir and the like.
糖類:例えば、単糖類、二糖類、具体的にはグルコース、マルトース、トレハロース、スクロース、シクロデキストリン、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトールなど。 Sugars: For example, monosaccharides, disaccharides, specifically glucose, maltose, trehalose, sucrose, cyclodextrin, xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol and the like.
高分子化合物又はその誘導体:例えば、アルギン酸、アルギン酸ナトリウム、デキストリン、デキストラン、ペクチン、ヒアルロン酸、コンドロイチン硫酸、ポリビニルアルコール(完全、または部分ケン化物)、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリアクリル酸、カルボキシビニルポリマー、マクロゴールおよびその薬学上許容される塩類など。 Polymer compound or derivative thereof: for example, alginic acid, sodium alginate, dextrin, dextran, pectin, hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, polyvinyl alcohol (completely or partially saponified product), polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid, carboxyvinyl polymer, macrogol And pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
セルロース又はその誘導体:例えば、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、カルボキシエチルセルロース、ニトロセルロースなど。 Cellulose or derivatives thereof: for example, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, carboxyethyl cellulose, nitrocellulose and the like.
局所麻酔薬成分:例えば、クロロブタノール、塩酸プロカイン、塩酸リドカインなど。 Local anesthetic components: for example, chlorobutanol, procaine hydrochloride, lidocaine hydrochloride, etc.
SCL用眼科組成物の分野において各種成分の配合割合は既知であり、本発明の該SCL用眼科組成物中の上記成分の配合割合は、該SCL用眼科組成物の剤型、薬理活性成分又は生理活性成分の種類等に応じて適宜設定される。例えば、薬理活性成分又は生理活性成分の配合割合は、SCL用眼科組成物の総量に対して0.0001〜30重量%、好ましくは0.001〜10重量%程度の範囲から選択できる。 In the field of the ophthalmic composition for SCL, the blending ratio of various components is known, and the blending ratio of the above-described components in the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention is the dosage form, pharmacologically active ingredient or It is set as appropriate according to the type of the physiologically active ingredient. For example, the blending ratio of the pharmacologically active ingredient or physiologically active ingredient can be selected from the range of about 0.0001 to 30% by weight, preferably about 0.001 to 10% by weight, based on the total amount of the ophthalmic composition for SCL.
また、本発明のSCL用眼科組成物には、発明の効果を損なわない範囲であれば、その用途や形態に応じて、常法に従い、様々な成分や添加物を適宜選択し、一種またはそれ以上を併用して含有させることができる。それらの成分または添加物として、例えば、半固形剤や液剤などの調製に一般的に使用される担体(水性溶媒、水性又は油性基剤など)、香料又は清涼化剤、防腐剤、殺菌剤又は抗菌剤、pH調節剤、キレート剤、安定化剤等の各種添加剤を挙げることができる。 In addition, in the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention, various components and additives are appropriately selected according to conventional methods according to the use and form as long as they do not impair the effects of the invention. The above can be used in combination. As those components or additives, for example, carriers (aqueous solvents, aqueous or oily bases, etc.) commonly used in the preparation of semi-solids and liquids, fragrances or refreshing agents, preservatives, fungicides or Various additives, such as an antibacterial agent, a pH adjuster, a chelating agent, and a stabilizer, can be mentioned.
以下に本発明のSCL用眼科組成物に使用される代表的な成分を例示するが、これらに限定されない。 Although the typical component used for the ophthalmic composition for SCL of this invention is illustrated below, it is not limited to these.
担体:例えば、水、含水エタノール等の水性溶媒。 Carrier: An aqueous solvent such as water or hydrous ethanol.
香料又は清涼化剤:例えば、テルペン類(具体的には、アネトール、オイゲノール、カンフル、ゲラニオール、シネオール、ボルネオール、メントール、リモネン、リュウノウなど。これらはd体、l体又はdl体のいずれでもよい。)、精油(ウイキョウ油、クールミント油、ケイヒ油、スペアミント油、ハッカ水、ハッカ油、ペパーミント油、ベルガモット油、ユーカリ油、ローズ油など)など。 Perfume or refreshing agent: For example, terpenes (specifically, anethole, eugenol, camphor, geraniol, cineol, borneol, menthol, limonene, ryuuno, etc. These may be any of d-form, l-form or dl-form. ), Essential oils (such as fennel oil, cool mint oil, cinnamon oil, spearmint oil, mint water, mint oil, peppermint oil, bergamot oil, eucalyptus oil, rose oil).
防腐剤、殺菌剤又は抗菌剤:例えば、塩化ポリドロニウム、塩酸アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン、安息香酸ナトリウム、エタノール、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、クロロブタノール、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸カリウム、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、硫酸オキシキノリン、フェネチルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、ビグアニド化合物(具体的には、ポリヘキサメチレンビグアニド又はその塩酸塩など)、グローキル(ローディア社製 商品名)など。 Preservatives, bactericides or antibacterials: for example, polydronium chloride, alkyldiaminoethylglycine hydrochloride, sodium benzoate, ethanol, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, chlorhexidine gluconate, chlorobutanol, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, dehydroacetic acid Sodium, methyl paraoxybenzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, butyl paraoxybenzoate, oxyquinoline sulfate, phenethyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, biguanide compounds (specifically, polyhexamethylene biguanide or its hydrochloride) , Glow Kill (trade name, manufactured by Rhodia).
pH調節剤:例えば、塩酸、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、トリエタノールアミン、モノエタノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン、硫酸、リン酸など。 pH adjuster: For example, hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, triethanolamine, monoethanolamine, diisopropanolamine, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and the like.
キレート剤:例えば、アスコルビン酸、クエン酸など。 Chelating agent: for example, ascorbic acid, citric acid and the like.
安定化剤:例えば、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、トロメタモール、ナトリウムホルムアルデヒドスルホキシレート(ロンガリット)、トコフェロール、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、モノエタノールアミン、モノステアリン酸アルミニウム、モノステアリン酸グリセリンなど。 Stabilizers: for example, dibutylhydroxytoluene, trometamol, sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate (Longalite), tocopherol, sodium pyrosulfite, monoethanolamine, aluminum monostearate, glyceryl monostearate and the like.
本発明のSCL用眼科組成物は、所望量の上記(A)〜(C)成分、及び必要に応じて他の成分を所望の濃度となるように添加することにより調製される。 The ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention is prepared by adding a desired amount of the above components (A) to (C) and, if necessary, other components to a desired concentration.
本発明のSCL用眼科組成物は、その剤型については、眼科分野で使用可能である限り特に制限されないが、例えば、液状、軟膏状等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、液状が好ましい。本発明のSCL用眼科組成物を液状にする場合、医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容される水を水性担体として使用すればよく、このような水として、具体的には、蒸留水、常水、精製水、滅菌精製水、注射用水、注射用蒸留水等が例示される。これらの定義は第一五改正日本薬局方に基づく。 The dosage form of the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be used in the ophthalmic field, and examples thereof include liquid and ointment. Among these, liquid is preferable. When the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention is made into a liquid, pharmaceutically, pharmacologically (pharmaceutically) or physiologically acceptable water may be used as an aqueous carrier. Examples include distilled water, normal water, purified water, sterilized purified water, water for injection, distilled water for injection, and the like. These definitions are based on the 1st 5th Japanese Pharmacopoeia.
また、本発明のSCL用眼科組成物は、SCL装用中に点眼可能な点眼剤(SCL用点眼剤)、SCL装用中に洗眼可能な洗眼剤(SCL用洗眼剤)、SCL装用時に適用可能な眼軟膏(SCL用眼軟膏)、SCL装着液、SCLケア用剤(SCL消毒剤、SCL用保存剤、SCL用洗浄剤、SCL用洗浄保存剤、SCL用マルチパーパスソリューション等が含まれる)等として使用することができる。これらの中でも、SCL用点眼剤、SCL用洗眼剤及びSCL装着液、特にSCL用点眼剤は、本発明のSCL用眼科組成物の好適な製剤形態である。なお、本明細書において、単にSCLと表記する場合には、イオン性及び非イオン性の別を問わず、また含水率が高含水及び低含水であるかの別を問わず、更にシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ(以下、SHCLと表記することもある)及び非シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズの別を問わず、あらゆるSCLを包含する。 Further, the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention can be applied to eye drops that can be instilled while wearing SCL (eye drops for SCL), eye wash that can be washed while wearing SCL (eye drops for SCL), and SCL. Eye ointment (eye ointment for SCL), SCL mounting solution, SCL care agent (SCL disinfectant, SCL preservative, SCL cleaner, SCL cleaner preservative, SCL multipurpose solution, etc.) etc. Can be used. Among these, the eye drops for SCL, the eye wash for SCL, and the SCL mounting solution, in particular, the eye drops for SCL are suitable formulation forms of the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention. In the present specification, when the notation is simply SCL, regardless of whether it is ionic or nonionic, and whether the water content is high or low water content, silicone hydrogel Regardless of whether they are contact lenses (hereinafter also referred to as SHCL) or non-silicone hydrogel contact lenses, all SCLs are included.
尚、SCLの内、高含水SCLについては、レンズ中に含まれる水を通して酸素透過性を確保していることから、レンズへの細菌の付着等により、酸素透過性が影響を受けやすいレンズである。とりわけ、SCL分類グループIVのレンズは汚れが比較的付き易い為、より影響を受け易く、レンズへの細菌の付着抑制が強く求められている。これに対して、本発明のSCL用眼科組成物によれば、レンズ表面への細菌付着を効果的に抑制できるため、SCL分類グループIVのレンズに対しても、酸素透過性に悪影響を及ぼすことなく適用できる。かかる利点を鑑みれば、本発明のSCL用眼科組成物の好適な適用対象のSCLの一例として、高含水SCL、特にSCL分類グループIVのレンズが挙げられる。 Of the SCLs, the high water content SCL is a lens that is susceptible to oxygen permeability due to bacterial adhesion to the lens, etc., because oxygen permeability is ensured through the water contained in the lens. . In particular, since lenses of SCL classification group IV are relatively easily soiled, they are more easily affected and there is a strong demand for suppression of bacterial adhesion to the lenses. On the other hand, according to the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention, since bacterial adhesion to the lens surface can be effectively suppressed, it also has an adverse effect on oxygen permeability even for lenses of SCL classification group IV. Applicable without any problem. In view of such advantages, examples of SCL that is a suitable application target of the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention include high water content SCL, particularly lenses of SCL classification group IV.
ここで、高含水レンズとは、含水率が50%以上のコンタクトレンズである。本願発明のSCL用眼科組成物は、含水率55%以上のソフトコンタクトレンズに対してより好適に用いることができる。 Here, the high water content lens is a contact lens having a water content of 50% or more. The ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention can be more suitably used for soft contact lenses having a water content of 55% or more.
ここでSCLの含水率とは、SCL中の水の割合を示し、具体的には以下の計算式により求められる。 Here, the moisture content of SCL indicates the ratio of water in SCL, and is specifically determined by the following calculation formula.
含水率(%)=(含水した水の重量/含水状態のSCLの重量)×100
かかる含水率は、ISO18369-4:2006の記載に従って重量測定方法により測定され得る。
Moisture content (%) = (weight of hydrated water / weight of SCL in hydrated state) x 100
Such moisture content can be measured by a gravimetric method according to the description of ISO18369-4: 2006.
本発明のSCL用眼科組成物は、上記(A)成分に基づいて、眼細胞賦活化や眼への栄養補給の用途に有用である。また、上記(A)成分は、緩衝作用をも有しているので、SCL用眼科組成物の安定化の上でも、有用である。また、本発明のSCL用眼科組成物は、上記(C)成分に基づいてドライアイや目の乾きの予防乃至治療に有効であり、ドライアイや目の乾きの改善剤としても有用である。 The ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention is useful for use in activating oocyte cells and supplying nutrition to the eye based on the component (A). In addition, the component (A) also has a buffering action, and thus is useful for stabilizing the ophthalmic composition for SCL. Further, the ophthalmic composition for SCL of the present invention is effective for preventing or treating dry eye and dry eyes based on the above component (C), and is also useful as an agent for improving dry eye and dry eyes.
2.SCLへの細菌付着抑制方法、SCLへの細菌付着抑制作用を付与する方法
また、前述するように、(A)及び(B)成分と共に(C)成分を併用することによって、SCLへの細菌の付着を抑制することができる。従って、本発明は、更に別の観点から、下記I及びIIの態様の方法をも提供する。
I.(A)アスパラギン酸及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、(B)ホウ酸緩衝剤と、(C)一般式(I)で表されるモノマーを単独又は共重合可能な他のモノマーと重合した重合体とを含むSCL用眼科組成物を、SCLと接触させることを特徴とする、SCLへの細菌の付着抑制方法。
II.(A)アスパラギン酸及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、(B)ホウ酸緩衝剤とを含むSCL用眼科組成物に、(C)一般式(I)で表されるモノマーを単独又は共重合可能な他のモノマーと重合した重合体を配合することを特徴とする、SCLへの細菌付着を抑制する作用を該SCL用眼科組成物に付与する方法。
2. Method for inhibiting bacterial adhesion to SCL, method for imparting bacterial adhesion inhibiting action to SCL Also, as described above, by using (C) component together with (A) and (B) components, Adhesion can be suppressed. Therefore, the present invention also provides methods of the following embodiments I and II from another viewpoint.
I. (A) at least one selected from the group consisting of aspartic acid and salts thereof, (B) a boric acid buffer, and (C) a monomer represented by the general formula (I) that can be used alone or in copolymerization A method for inhibiting bacterial adhesion to SCL, comprising contacting an SCL ophthalmic composition containing the monomer and polymerized polymer with SCL.
II. (C) a monomer represented by the general formula (I) in the ophthalmic composition for SCL containing at least one selected from the group consisting of aspartic acid and salts thereof and (B) a boric acid buffer A method for imparting an effect of inhibiting bacterial adhesion to SCL to the ophthalmic composition for SCL, which comprises blending a polymer obtained by polymerizing with other monomers capable of being alone or copolymerized.
これらの方法において、使用する(A)〜(C)成分の種類や含有割合や比率、その他に配合される成分の種類や含有割合、SCL用眼科組成物の製剤形態等については、前記「1.SCL用眼科組成物」と同様である。 In these methods, the types and content ratios of the components (A) to (C) to be used, the types and content ratios of the other components, the formulation form of the ophthalmic composition for SCL, etc. are described in “1. .. Ophthalmic composition for SCL ".
以下に、試験例、実施例等に基づいて本発明を詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例によって限定されるものではない。
参考試験例1:SCLに対する細菌付着抑制試験−1
表1に示す試験液(比較例1−2)を用いて、SCL(SCL分類:ク゛ルーフ゜IV、主材質:etafilconA、含水率:58%)へのPseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC9027)(細菌)の付着性について評価した。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on test examples, examples, and the like, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Reference Test Example 1: Bacterial adhesion inhibition test for SCL-1
About the adhesion of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC9027) (bacteria) to SCL (SCL classification: GLOF IV, main material: etafilconA, moisture content: 58%) using the test solution shown in Table 1 (Comparative Example 1-2) evaluated.
レンズを1枚あたり滅菌生理食塩水5mLに1晩浸漬させた(レンズの前処理)。各試験液1mLを24穴マルチプレートに入れ、それぞれにレンズを1枚ずつ入れた。コントロールとしては生理食塩水を用いた(n=5)。24時間後、それぞれのレンズの水分を不織布で軽く吸い取った後、106〜7CFU/mLのPseudomonas aeruginosa菌液(生理食塩水で懸濁)5mLを入れた6穴マルチプレートに入れ、30分間室温にて保存した。次に、それぞれのレンズをピンセットで生理食塩水5mLを入れた6ウェルプレートに入れ、1分間振とうした。レンズを、新しい生理食塩水5mLの入ったスピッツ管に移し,3分間超音波(38kHz)にかけた後、1分間試験管ミキサーにて攪拌することで、各SCLに付着した細菌を剥がし、付着菌液とした。 Each lens was immersed in 5 mL of sterile physiological saline overnight (lens pretreatment). 1 mL of each test solution was placed in a 24-well multiplate, and one lens was placed in each. As a control, physiological saline was used (n = 5). After 24 hours, lightly blot each lens with a non-woven fabric and place it in a 6-well multiplate containing 5 mL of 10 6-7 CFU / mL Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterial solution (suspended in physiological saline) for 30 minutes. Stored at room temperature. Next, each lens was placed in a 6-well plate containing 5 mL of physiological saline with tweezers and shaken for 1 minute. Transfer the lens to a Spitz tube containing 5 mL of new physiological saline, apply ultrasonic waves (38 kHz) for 3 minutes, and then stir with a test tube mixer for 1 minute to remove the bacteria attached to each SCL and attach the bacteria. Liquid.
得られた付着菌液を測定用に適当な濃度になるように希釈し、ソイビーン・カゼイン・ダイジェスト・寒天培地(SCDLP寒天培地)上に播種し、33℃にて1晩培養後、観察されたコロニー数をカウントし、希釈倍率で補正することにより、各レンズに対する付着細菌数(生菌数)を求めた。比較例1の試験液を使用した場合の付着細菌数を100%として、各試験液の付着菌数の相対値を細菌付着率(%)として算出した。 The obtained adherent bacterial solution was diluted to an appropriate concentration for measurement, seeded on soybean / casein / digest / agar medium (SCDLP agar medium), and observed after overnight culture at 33 ° C. The number of colonies was counted, and the number of bacteria attached to each lens (viable cell count) was determined by correcting with the dilution factor. The number of attached bacteria when the test solution of Comparative Example 1 was used was calculated as 100%, and the relative value of the number of attached bacteria of each test solution was calculated as the bacterial adhesion rate (%).
結果を図1に示す。ホウ酸緩衝剤を単独で含む場合(比較例1)と比較すると、ホウ酸緩衝剤とMPCポリマーとを含む場合(比較例2)では細菌付着率が同等又はそれ以上であった。即ち、ホウ酸緩衝剤にMPCポリマーを加える事による細菌付着抑制効果は見られなかった。 The results are shown in FIG. Compared with the case where the borate buffer was included alone (Comparative Example 1), the case where the borate buffer and the MPC polymer were included (Comparative Example 2), the bacterial adhesion rate was equal to or higher than that. That is, the effect of inhibiting bacterial adhesion by adding the MPC polymer to the borate buffer was not observed.
試験例1:SCLに対する細菌付着抑制試験−2
表2に示す試験液(実施例1−3び比較例3−9)を用いて、SCL(SCL分類:ク゛ルーフ゜IV、主材質:etafilconA、含水率:58%)への細菌の付着性について、上記参考試験例1と同様の方法で評価した。各試験液の細菌付着率(%)は、比較例3の試験液を使用した場合の付着細菌数を100%として、各試験液の付着細菌数の相対値を細菌付着率(%)として算出した。
Test Example 1: Suppression test for bacterial adhesion to SCL-2
Using the test solutions shown in Table 2 (Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 3-9), bacteria adherence to SCL (SCL classification: GLOVE IV, main material: etafilcon A, moisture content: 58%) Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Reference Test Example 1 above. The bacterial adherence rate (%) of each test solution is calculated as the bacterial adherence rate (%), where the number of adherent bacteria when the test solution of Comparative Example 3 is used is 100%, did.
結果を図2に示す。ホウ酸緩衝剤を単独で含む場合(比較例3)と比較すると、ホウ酸緩衝剤とアスパラギン酸カリウムとを含む場合(比較例8)では、細菌付着率が著しく増加していた。これに対して、ホウ酸緩衝剤とアスパラギン酸カリウムに加えてMPCポリマーを含む場合(実施例1)では、顕著に菌付着率を減少させていた。 The results are shown in FIG. In comparison with the case of containing the borate buffer alone (Comparative Example 3), the bacterial adhesion rate was significantly increased in the case of containing the borate buffer and potassium aspartate (Comparative Example 8). On the other hand, when the MPC polymer was included in addition to the borate buffer and potassium aspartate (Example 1), the bacterial adhesion rate was significantly reduced.
また、ホウ酸とアスパラギン酸カリウムとエデト酸ナトリウムとを含む場合(比較例9)では、比較例8よりも細菌付着率が更に大きく増加していた。これに対して、ホウ酸とアスパラギン酸カリウムとエデト酸ナトリウムに加えてMPCポリマーを含む場合(実施例2)では、ホウ酸緩衝剤を単独で含む場合(比較例3)を下回る値にまで菌付着率を顕著に減少させていた。同様に、エデト酸の代わりにポリソルベート80を用いた場合(実施例3)でも、ホウ酸緩衝剤を単独で含む場合(比較例3)を下回る値にまで菌付着率を顕著に減少させていた。
Moreover, in the case of containing boric acid, potassium aspartate, and sodium edetate (Comparative Example 9), the bacterial adhesion rate was further increased more than Comparative Example 8. On the other hand, when the MPC polymer is contained in addition to boric acid, potassium aspartate and sodium edetate (Example 2), the bacterium is reduced to a value lower than that when the boric acid buffer is contained alone (Comparative Example 3). The adhesion rate was significantly reduced. Similarly, even when
また、図2の結果をMPCポリマーによる付着菌数の抑制率に換算してみても、前述の比較例1に対する比較例2の付着菌数抑制率は−23.7%(抑制していない)に対して、比較例8に対する実施例1の付着菌数抑制率は68.6%、比較例9に対する実施例2の付着菌数抑制率は79.7%と非常に良好な値を示していることが明らかである。付着菌数抑制率は次式により算出した。
付着菌数抑制率(%)=[1−(MPCポリマーを含む試験液(比較例2、実施例1又は2)おける付着菌数/MPCポリマーを含まない試験液(比較例1、8又は9)における付着菌数)]×100
Moreover, even if it converts the result of FIG. 2 into the suppression rate of the number of adhesion bacteria by MPC polymer, the adhesion rate suppression number of the comparative example 2 with respect to the above-mentioned comparative example 1 is -23.7% (it is not suppressing). Thus, it is clear that the adherent cell number inhibition rate of Example 1 with respect to Comparative Example 8 is 68.6%, and the adherent cell number inhibition rate of Example 2 with respect to Comparative Example 9 is 79.7%, which is a very good value. . The adhesion bacterial count suppression rate was calculated by the following formula.
Adherent bacteria count inhibition rate (%) = [1- (Test solution containing MPC polymer (Comparative Example 2, Example 1 or 2) / Test solution containing no MPC polymer (Comparative Example 1, 8 or 9) ) Number of attached bacteria)] × 100
尚、アスパラギン酸カリウムに代えて、塩酸ピリドキシンやマレイン酸クロルフェニラミン等の成分を用いて同様の試験を実施したところ、アスパラギン酸カリウムの場合のような細菌付着率の増加は見られなかった。 In addition, when it replaced with potassium aspartate and the same test was implemented using components, such as a pyridoxine hydrochloride and chlorpheniramine maleate, the increase in the bacterial adhesion rate like the case of potassium aspartate was not seen.
試験例2:SCLに対する細菌付着抑制試験−3
表3に示す試験液(実施例4び比較例10−11)を用いて、SCL(SCL分類:ク゛ルーフ゜IV、主材質:etafilconA、含水率:58%)への細菌の付着性について、上記参考試験例1と同様の方法で評価した。各試験液の細菌付着率(%)は、比較例10の試験液を使用した場合の付着細菌数を100%として、各試験液の付着細菌数の相対値を細菌付着率(%)として算出した。
Test Example 2: Bacterial adhesion inhibition test for SCL-3
Using the test solutions shown in Table 3 (Example 4 and Comparative Example 10-11), the above-mentioned reference was made regarding the adherence of bacteria to SCL (SCL classification: Gruof IV, main material: etafilconA, moisture content: 58%). Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Test Example 1. The bacterial adherence rate (%) of each test solution is calculated as the bacterial adherence rate (%) with the number of adherent bacteria in the case of using the test solution of Comparative Example 10 as 100% and the relative value of the number of adherent bacteria in each test solution. did.
結果を図3に示す。ホウ酸緩衝剤とアスパラギン酸及カリウム0.1%とを含む場合(比較例11)でも、細菌付着率は著しく増加していた。これに対して、ホウ酸緩衝剤とアスパラギン酸及カリウムに加えてMPCポリマーを含む場合(実施例4)では、顕著に菌付着率を減少させていた。 The results are shown in FIG. Even when a borate buffer, aspartic acid and potassium 0.1% were included (Comparative Example 11), the bacterial adhesion rate was significantly increased. On the other hand, when the MPC polymer was contained in addition to the boric acid buffer, aspartic acid and potassium (Example 4), the bacterial adhesion rate was significantly reduced.
また、図3の結果をMPCポリマーによる付着菌数の抑制率に換算してみても、比較例11に対する実施例4の付着菌数抑制率は60.9%と非常に良好な値を示していることが明らかである。付着菌数抑制率は次式により算出した。
付着菌数抑制率(%)=[1−(MPCポリマーを含む試験液(実施例4)おける付着菌数/MPCポリマーを含まない試験液(比較例11)における付着菌数)]×100
Moreover, even if it converts the result of FIG. 3 into the suppression rate of the number of adherent bacteria by MPC polymer, the adherence number suppression rate of Example 4 with respect to the comparative example 11 has shown a very good value with 60.9%. Is clear. The adhesion bacterial count suppression rate was calculated by the following formula.
Adherent count suppression rate (%) = [1− (number of adherent bacteria in test liquid containing MPC polymer (Example 4) / number of adherent bacteria in test liquid not containing MPC polymer (Comparative Example 11))] × 100
参考試験例2:SCLに対する細菌付着抑制試験−4
表4に示す試験液(比較例12−15)を用いて、SCL(SCL分類:ク゛ルーフ゜IV、主材質:etafilconA、含水率:58%)への細菌の付着性について、上記参考試験例1と同様の方法で評価した。各試験液の細菌付着率(%)は、比較例12の試験液を使用した場合の付着細菌数を100%として、各試験液の付着細菌数の相対値(%)として算出した。
Reference Test Example 2: Bacterial adhesion inhibition test for SCL-4
Using the test solution shown in Table 4 (Comparative Examples 12-15), the adhesion of bacteria to SCL (SCL classification: Grove IV, main material: etafilcon A, water content: 58%) Evaluation was made in the same manner. The bacterial adherence rate (%) of each test solution was calculated as a relative value (%) of the number of adherent bacteria of each test solution, assuming that the number of adherent bacteria when the test solution of Comparative Example 12 was used was 100%.
結果を図3に示す。アスパラギン酸カリウムとリン酸緩衝剤を含む場合(比較例14)でも、リン酸緩衝液を単独で含む場合(比較例12)及びリン酸緩衝液とMPCポリマーとを含む場合(比較例13)に比較して、細菌付着率が著しく増加していた。しかしながら、MPCポリマーとリン酸緩衝剤とアスパラギン酸カリウムとを含む場合(比較例15)では、比較例14に比して細菌付着率が増加しており、アスパラギン酸カリウムによるレンズへの細菌付着抑制効果は認められなかった。 The results are shown in FIG. Even when it contains potassium aspartate and a phosphate buffer (Comparative Example 14), when it contains a phosphate buffer alone (Comparative Example 12) and when it contains a phosphate buffer and MPC polymer (Comparative Example 13) In comparison, the bacterial adhesion rate was significantly increased. However, in the case where MPC polymer, phosphate buffer and potassium aspartate are contained (Comparative Example 15), the bacterial adhesion rate is increased as compared with Comparative Example 14, and the bacterial adhesion to the lens is inhibited by potassium aspartate. No effect was observed.
以上の結果から、MPCポリマーを使用することによって実現されるSCLへの細菌付着抑制作用は、アスパラギン酸及び/又はその塩とホウ酸緩衝剤を組み合わせて使用した場合に対して特異的な作用であることが明らかとなった。 From the above results, the bacterial adhesion inhibitory action to SCL realized by using MPC polymer is a specific action compared to the case of using a combination of aspartic acid and / or its salt and borate buffer. It became clear that there was.
製剤例
表5に記載の処方で、SCL用点眼剤(実施例5−11)、SCL装着液(実施例12)、SCL用洗眼剤(実施例13)、及びSCL用マルチパーパスソルーション(実施例14)が調製される。なお、実施例5−8及び10−11において配合されているMPCポリマーは、表1で使用したものと同じものである。また、実施例9において配合されているMPCポリマーは、商品名「LIPIDURE-HM」(日油株式会社製)を用いて処方量のMPCポリマー濃度となるよう配合した。
Formulation Example In the formulation shown in Table 5, eye drops for SCL (Example 5-11), SCL wearing solution (Example 12), SCL eyewash (Example 13), and SCL multipurpose solution (Example) 14) is prepared. The MPC polymers blended in Examples 5-8 and 10-11 are the same as those used in Table 1. In addition, the MPC polymer blended in Example 9 was blended using the trade name “LIPIDURE-HM” (manufactured by NOF Corporation) so that the concentration of the MPC polymer was a prescribed amount.
Claims (4)
(B)ホウ酸緩衝剤と、
(C)一般式(I)で表されるモノマーを単独又は共重合可能な他のモノマーと重合した重合体と
を含むことを特徴とする、ソフトコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。 (A) at least one selected from the group consisting of aspartic acid and salts thereof;
(B) a borate buffer,
(C) a polymer obtained by polymerizing the monomer represented by the general formula (I) alone or with another monomer capable of copolymerization;
An ophthalmic composition for soft contact lenses, comprising:
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