JP2011019463A - Packaged beverage - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide easily drinkable packaged beverage improved in bitter taste and aftertaste derived from high concentration nonpolymerized catechins. <P>SOLUTION: The packaged beverage contains 0.51-5 mass% of nonpolymerized catechins (A), and 0.03-0.9 mass% of the total of tartaric acid (B) and its salt (C). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a packaged beverage containing a high concentration of non-polymer catechins.

  As a technology for blending non-polymer catechins in beverages at a high concentration, tea extracts (Patent Documents 1 to 3) such as concentrates of green tea extract are used, and non-polymer catechins are added to beverages in a dissolved state. How to do is known.

JP 2002-142777 A JP-A-8-298930 JP-A-8-109178

  However, when non-polymer catechins are contained in a beverage at a high concentration, the bitterness is intense and an unpleasant taste that is unpleasant to the aftertaste tends to remain in the mouth.

  The present inventor has studied to improve the taste of a packaged beverage containing non-polymer catechins at a very high concentration. As a result, tartaric acid (B) and its salt (C ) Was found to improve bitterness and aftertaste derived from high-concentration non-polymer catechins.

That is, the present invention
0.51 to 5 mass% of non-polymer catechins (A),
Total tartaric acid (B) and its salt (C) 0.03-0.9 mass%
The container-packed drink which contains is provided.

  The present invention also provides a high concentration of 0.51 to 5% by mass of non-polymer catechins (A) containing tartaric acid (B) and its salt (C) in a total amount of 0.03 to 0.9% by mass. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for improving the bitterness and aftertaste of a non-polymer catechin-containing container-packed beverage.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, although it contains non-polymer catechins at the extremely high concentration of 0.51-5 mass%, the bitterness and the aftertaste derived from high concentration non-polymer catechins are easy to drink A stuffed beverage is provided.

First, terms used in this specification will be described.
“Aftertaste” refers to “feel remaining in the mouth” described in JIS Z 8144: 2004.
“Non-polymer catechins (A)” means non-epimeric catechins such as catechin, gallocatechin, catechin gallate, and gallocatechin gallate, and epicatechin, epigallocatechin, epicatechin gallate, and epigallocatechin gallate. The catechins are a collective term for the catechins, and the concentration of the non-polymer catechins is defined based on the total amount of the above eight types.

  The container-packed beverage of the present invention is characterized by containing non-polymer catechins at an extremely high concentration as compared with the prior art. Specifically, the content of the non-polymer catechins (A) in the packaged beverage of the present invention is 0.51 to 5% by mass, but 0.52 to 4% by mass, and further 0.52 to 3%. It is preferably 0.5% by mass, more preferably 0.54 to 2% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.56 to 1% by mass. When the non-polymer catechins (A) are contained within this range, the unpleasant taste of bitterness and aftertaste can be improved, and the physiological effect of the non-polymer catechins can be sufficiently expected.

  A container-packed beverage containing such non-polymer catechins at an extremely high concentration is blended with at least one selected from a tea extract, a concentrate thereof, and a purified product thereof, and the non-polymer catechins concentration is adjusted. It can be obtained by adjusting. Especially, it is preferable to mix | blend the refined material of a tea extract from a viewpoint of improvement of a bitter taste and aftertaste. As the purified tea extract, those containing non-polymer catechins in a solid content of 40% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, still more 65% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 70% by mass or more are preferable. The upper limit of the non-polymer catechin concentration in the solid content is preferably 98% by mass, more preferably 95% by mass, and particularly preferably 90% by mass. As used herein, “solid content” refers to a residue obtained by drying a purified product of tea extract for 3 hours with an electric constant temperature dryer at 105 ° C. to remove volatile substances.

The tea extract is extracted from tea using hot water or a water-soluble organic solvent by kneader extraction, column extraction, or the like, and has not been concentrated or purified. Further, an organic acid such as sodium ascorbate or an organic acid salt may be added to the extraction water in advance.
As the tea used for the extraction, for example, a tea tree selected from the genus Camellia, for example, C. var. Sinensis (including Yabukita species), C. var. Assamica, and hybrids thereof is suitable. Depending on the processing method, it can be roughly classified into unfermented tea, semi-fermented tea, and fermented tea. Examples of non-fermented tea include green tea such as stalk tea, stick tea, bud tea, sencha, bancha, strawberry tea and kettle tea. Examples of the semi-fermented tea include oolong tea such as iron kannon, color type, golden katsura, and martial arts tea. Furthermore, examples of fermented tea include black teas such as Darjeeling, Assam, Sri Lanka and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, green tea is preferable from the viewpoint of the content of non-polymer catechins.

  The concentrate of tea extract refers to a product obtained by partially removing the solvent from the extract extracted from tea with hot water or a water-soluble organic solvent to increase the concentration of non-polymer catechins. It can be prepared by the methods described in JP-A-59-219384, JP-A-4-20589, JP-A-5-260907, JP-A-5-306279, and the like. Commercially available products may be used as the concentrate of the tea extract. For example, green tea such as “Polyphenone” from Mitsui Norin Co., Ltd., “Theafranc” from ITO EN, “Sunphenon” from Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd. An extract concentrate is illustrated. As a form of the concentrate of a tea extract, various things, such as solid, aqueous solution, and a slurry form, are illustrated.

The purified tea extract can be obtained, for example, by any of the following methods (i) to (iv), or by a combination of two or more.
(I) A tea extract or a concentrate thereof (hereinafter referred to as “tea extract or the like”) in water or a mixture of water and a water-soluble organic solvent (for example, ethanol) (hereinafter referred to as “organic solvent aqueous solution”). A method of removing the precipitate after suspending and then removing the solvent.
(Ii) A method in which a tea extract or the like is subjected to tannase treatment and further contacted with at least one adsorbent selected from activated carbon, acidic clay, and activated clay (for example, JP-A-2007-282568).
(Iii) A method in which a tea extract or the like is adsorbed on a synthetic adsorbent and then an organic solvent aqueous solution is brought into contact with the synthetic adsorbent to desorb non-polymer catechins (for example, JP-A-2006-160656) .
(Iv) After a tea extract or the like is adsorbed on a synthetic adsorbent, an organic solvent aqueous solution or a basic aqueous solution (for example, sodium hydroxide aqueous solution) is brought into contact with the synthetic adsorbent to desorb non-polymer catechins. Then, a method of bringing the obtained detachment solution into contact with activated carbon (for example, JP 2008-079609).
In the above methods (iii) and (iv), a tannase-treated tea extract or the like to be adsorbed on the synthetic adsorbent may be used. Here, “tannase treatment” refers to bringing a tea extract or the like into contact with an enzyme having tannase activity. For example, a method described in JP-A No. 2004-321105 can be employed.

The container-packed drink of this invention contains tartaric acid (B) and its salt (C) as a sour agent. The total content of tartaric acid (B) and its salt (C) in the packaged beverage of the present invention is 0.03 to 0.9% by mass, but from the viewpoint of improving bitterness and aftertaste, the lower limit of the total content Is preferably 0.05% by weight, more preferably 0.1% by weight, still more preferably 0.3% by weight, and particularly preferably 0.4% by weight, while the upper limit is 0.85% by weight, 0.8% by weight, 0%. It is preferably 6% by mass.
By including tartaric acid and its salt in the above-mentioned range in the packaged beverage of the present invention, the bitter taste derived from non-polymer catechins and the unpleasant taste of aftertaste can be improved.

The tartaric acid (B) and its salt (C) may be a single optically active substance or a racemic body, and these can be appropriately selected and used.
Examples of the tartaric acid salt (C) include salts with inorganic bases and salts with organic bases. Examples of the salt with an inorganic base include alkali metal salts (for example, sodium salts and potassium salts) and ammonium salts. Examples of salts with organic bases include amine salts (eg, methylamine salts, diethylamine salts, triethylamine salts, ethylenediamine salts), alkanolamine salts (eg, monoethanolamine salts, diethanolamine salts, triethanolamine salts), amino acids Examples of the salt include arginine salt and lysine salt. Among these, alkali metal salts are preferable, and specific examples include sodium tartrate and potassium hydrogen tartrate.

  The content mass ratio [(C) / (B)] of tartaric acid (B) and the tartaric acid salt (C) in the packaged beverage of the present invention has a lower limit of 1.1 from the viewpoint of improving bitterness and aftertaste. Further, it is preferably 1.3, more preferably 1.4, particularly 1.45, and the upper limit is preferably 2.5, further 2, still more 1.85, especially 1.8.

  Further, the mass ratio {(A) / [(B) + (C)]} of the non-polymer catechins (A), tartaric acid (B) and salts thereof (C) in the packaged beverage of the present invention. From the same viewpoint as above, the lower limit is preferably 1, more preferably 1.05, still more preferably 1.1, still more preferably 1.15, and particularly preferably 1.2, while the upper limit is 20, further 10, and even more 5, more preferably 3, still more 2, still more 1.85, especially 1.8.

The packaged beverage of the present invention can contain sucralose (D). Sucralose has not only a quick start of sweetness but also a taste that allows the sweetness to remain stable. Therefore, before the bitterness derived from non-polymer catechins rises, the initial bitterness can be improved by the sweetness of sucralose, and the bitterness and aftertaste can be improved by tartaric acid and its salts. Therefore, the bitterness and aftertaste derived from non-polymer catechins can be reliably improved by sucralose, tartaric acid and salts thereof.
The content of sucralose (D) in the packaged beverage of the present invention is 0.001 to 1% by mass, further 0.003 to 0.5% by mass, and further 0.007 from the viewpoint of improving bitterness and aftertaste. It is preferable that it is -0.1 mass%, especially 0.01-0.05 mass%.

Furthermore, the container-packed drink of this invention can contain sweeteners other than sucralose (D). Examples of such sweeteners include carbohydrates, glycerols, and artificial sweeteners, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Carbohydrates include monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, complex polysaccharides, sugar alcohols or mixtures thereof. Examples of monosaccharides are glucose and fructose.
Specific examples of oligosaccharides include sucrose, maltose, lactose, cellobiose, trehalose and the like as disaccharides, and raffinose, panose, meledioose, gentianose and the like as trisaccharides. Typical examples of the oligosaccharide are sucrose known as sugarcane and sugar beet sugar obtained from sugarcane and sugar beet.
Examples of the sugar alcohol include erythritol, sorbitol, xylitol, maltitol, lactitol, palatinose, mannitol, tagatose and the like. A preferred example of the complex polysaccharide is maltodextrin.
Examples of glycerols include polyhydric alcohols such as glycerol.
Furthermore, examples of the artificial sweetener include saccharin, cyclamate, acesulfame-K, neotame, L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine lower alkyl ester, L-aspartyl-D-alanine amide, L-aspartyl-D-serine amide, Examples include L-aspartyl-hydroxymethylalkanamide, L-aspartyl-1-hydroxyethylalkanamide, glycyrrhizin, and synthetic alkoxy aromatic compounds.
In addition, content of these sweeteners can be suitably determined within the range which does not inhibit the object of the present invention.

  Further, the container-packed beverage of the present invention may optionally contain antioxidants, fragrances, inorganic acids, inorganic acid salts, inorganic salts, pigments, emulsifiers, preservatives, seasonings, gums, oils, vitamins, amino acids, fruit juice extracts. , Vegetable extracts, nectar extracts, pH adjusters, quality stabilizers and the like may be added alone or in combination of two or more.

  The pH (25 ° C.) of the packaged beverage of the present invention is 2 to 7, more preferably 2.5 to 6, more preferably 3 to 5, especially 3 to 3 from the viewpoint of taste balance and stability of non-polymer catechins. 4 is preferred.

  Moreover, the container-packed drink of this invention can be made into a tea-type drink, or can also be made into a non-tea-type drink. Examples of tea-based beverages include green tea beverages, oolong tea beverages, and black tea beverages. Examples of non-tea beverages include functional beverages such as enhanced water, sports drinks, near water, and nutrition support drinks. Here, the functional beverage refers to a health functional food, and this health functional food includes foods for specified health and nutritional functional foods defined by Japan. The beverage may be fluid or semi-fluid.

Examples of containers that can be used in the container-packed beverage of the present invention include molded containers (so-called PET bottles) mainly composed of polyethylene terephthalate, metal cans, paper containers combined with metal foil and plastic film, and normal packaging containers such as bottles. Is exemplified.
In addition, the container-packed beverage of the present invention can be sterilized as stipulated by laws and regulations (Food Sanitation Law in Japan) if it can be heat-sterilized after filling into a container such as a metal can. Can be manufactured under certain conditions. For PET bottles and paper containers that cannot be sterilized by retort, sterilize under the same conditions as above, for example, after sterilizing at high temperature and short time with a plate heat exchanger, etc. The method can be adopted. Moreover, you may mix | blend another component with the filled container under aseptic conditions. Furthermore, after sterilization by heating under acidic conditions, the pH can be returned to neutrality under aseptic conditions, or after sterilization by heating under neutral conditions, the pH can be returned to acidic conditions under aseptic conditions.

Next, the improvement method of the bitterness and aftertaste of the container-packed drink of this invention is demonstrated.
In the method for improving bitterness and aftertaste according to the present invention, 0.51 to 5% by mass of non-polymer catechins (A) and tartaric acid (B) and a salt thereof (C) in total 0.03 to 0.9% by mass. % Content.
The container-packed beverage of the present invention contains an extremely high concentration of non-polymer catechins (A) as compared to the conventional one, so that without ingesting the non-polymer catechins (A) many times a day, For example, it becomes possible to take a large amount of non-polymer catechins (A) at a time in the form of a beverage having a capacity of about 100 mL. Thus, the technique for improving bitterness and aftertaste derived from high-concentration non-polymer catechins is highly significant in that it can be easily consumed and the physiological effect of non-polymer catechins can be sufficiently expected.

1. Measurement of non-polymer catechins The sample solution was filtered with a filter (0.45 μm), and a high performance liquid chromatograph (model SCL-10AVP) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation was used, and a packed column L-column TM for octadecyl group introduction liquid chromatograph was used. An ODS (4.6 mmφ × 250 mm: manufactured by the Chemical Substance Evaluation Research Organization) was attached and analyzed by a gradient method at a column temperature of 35 ° C. The mobile phase A solution was a distilled aqueous solution containing 0.1 mol / L of acetic acid, the B solution was an acetonitrile solution containing 0.1 mol / L of acetic acid, the sample injection amount was 20 μL, and the UV detector wavelength was 280 nm. .

2. Sensory test Five panelists sampled each container-packed beverage and evaluated the bitterness and aftertaste according to the following criteria. After that, the final score was determined by consultation.

(Evaluation criteria for bitterness)
Score A: The bitterness is weak.
B: The bitterness is slightly weak.
C: There is a bitter taste.
D: Slightly strong bitterness.
E: Strong bitterness.

(Evaluation criteria for aftertaste)
Score A: There is no unpleasant taste in the aftertaste, and it is refreshing.
B: There is almost no unpleasant taste in the aftertaste and it is refreshing.
C: The aftertaste has an unpleasant taste.
D: An unpleasant taste that feels uncomfortable is slightly strong.
E: Unpleasant nasty taste is strongly felt in the aftertaste.

Production Example 1
(1) 500 g of green tea extract (polyphenone HG, manufactured by Tokyo Food Techno) was dissolved in 6500 g of water to obtain 7000 g of “green tea extract” (pH 5.6). This green tea extract is maintained at a temperature of 25 ° C., and tannase (Tannase KTFH, manufactured by Kikkoman Co., Ltd., 500 U / g) is added at a concentration of 700 ppm with respect to the green tea extract, and when the pH drops to 4.24 The reaction was terminated. Thereafter, the solution was heated to 90 ° C. and held for 2 minutes to deactivate the enzyme, thereby stopping the reaction. Next, concentration was performed under reduced pressure at 55 ° C. and 2.7 kpa to a Brix concentration of 25%, and lyophilized to obtain 485 g of a powdery “green tea extract treated with an enzyme having tannase activity”. The resulting green tea extract had a non-polymer catechin content of 31.8% by mass and a non-polymer catechin gallate content of 44.4% by mass.
(2) 200 g of the green tea extract treated with the enzyme having tannase activity obtained in (1) was put into 800 g of a 92 mass% ethanol aqueous solution under a stirring condition of 250 r / min and stirred for about 6 hours at room temperature. (PH 5). Thereafter, the produced precipitate was filtered off with No. 2 filter paper. To the obtained filtrate, 417 g of ion-exchanged water was added, and the mixture was stirred for about 5 minutes at 15 ° C. and 100 r / min. The mixed solution was separated by centrifugal separation (6000 rpm, 5 minutes) using a small cooling centrifuge (manufactured by Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd.) and turbid components precipitated at an operating temperature of 25 ° C. 200 g of ion-exchanged water was added to the separated solution, ethanol was distilled off at 40 ° C. and 2.7 kpa, and then the water content was adjusted to obtain a “purified green tea extract”. The purified product of the green tea extract had 15.0% by mass of non-polymer catechins, 44.4% by mass of gallate body in the non-polymer catechins, and 75.0% by mass of water.

Example 1
40 g of the purified green tea extract obtained in Production Example 1, 2 g of tartaric acid, and 3 g of trisodium tartrate were dissolved in ion-exchanged water. Next, 60 g of fructose-glucose liquid sugar, 0.2 g of sucralose, 2.5 g of antioxidant and 1 g of fragrance were added to make a total amount of 1,000 g. After blending, it was sterilized at ultra high temperature for a short time (UHT sterilization) and filled into a PET bottle. The non-polymer catechins in this packaged beverage were 0.6% by mass. Table 1 shows the composition, component analysis, and sensory test results of this packaged beverage.

Example 2
A packaged beverage was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blended amounts of the purified green tea extract, tartaric acid, and trisodium tartrate were changed to those shown in Table 1. Table 1 shows the composition, component analysis, and sensory test results of this packaged beverage.

Example 3
A packaged beverage was obtained by the same operation as in Example 1 except that the blending amounts of tartaric acid and trisodium tartrate were changed to those shown in Table 1. Table 1 shows the composition, component analysis, and sensory test results of this packaged beverage.

Example 4
A packaged beverage was obtained by the same operation as in Example 1 except that the blending amounts of tartaric acid and trisodium tartrate were changed to those shown in Table 1. Table 1 shows the composition, component analysis, and sensory test results of this packaged beverage.

Example 5
A packaged beverage was obtained by the same operation as in Example 1 except that the blending amounts of tartaric acid and trisodium tartrate were changed to those shown in Table 1. Table 1 shows the composition, component analysis, and sensory test results of this packaged beverage.

Example 6
A packaged beverage was obtained by the same operation as in Example 1 except that the blending amounts of tartaric acid and trisodium tartrate were changed to those shown in Table 1. Table 1 shows the composition, component analysis, and sensory test results of this packaged beverage.

Comparative Example 1
A container-packed beverage was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that tartaric acid and trisodium tartrate were changed to citric acid and sodium citrate in the mixing ratio shown in Table 1. Table 1 shows the composition, component analysis, and sensory test results of this packaged beverage.

Comparative Example 2
A packaged beverage was obtained by the same operation as in Example 1 except that the blending amounts of tartaric acid and trisodium tartrate were changed to those shown in Table 1. Table 1 shows the composition, component analysis, and sensory test results of this packaged beverage.

Comparative Example 3
A packaged beverage was obtained by the same operation as in Example 1 except that the blending amounts of tartaric acid and trisodium tartrate were changed to those shown in Table 1. Table 1 shows the composition, component analysis, and sensory test results of this packaged beverage.
Comparative Example 4
Tartaric acid and trisodium tartrate were changed to citric acid and sodium citrate in the blending ratios shown in Table 1, and a packaged beverage was obtained by the same operation as in Example 1 except that the antioxidant was not used. It was. Table 1 shows the composition, component analysis, and sensory test results of this packaged beverage.

  From Table 1, by containing tartaric acid and its salt at a certain ratio in a very high concentration of non-polymer catechins, easy-to-drink beverages with improved bitterness and aftertaste derived from high-concentration non-polymer catechins. It was confirmed that

Claims (6)

0.51 to 5 mass% of non-polymer catechins (A),
Total tartaric acid (B) and its salt (C) 0.03-0.9 mass%
Contains, packaged beverages.   The content mass ratio {(A) / [(B) + (C)]} of the non-polymer catechins (A) and tartaric acid (B) and a salt thereof (C) is 1 to 20. The packaged beverage as described.   The container-packed drink of Claim 1 or 2 whose content mass ratio [(C) / (B)] of the salt (C) of tartaric acid and tartaric acid (B) is 1.1-2.5.   The container-packed drink of any one of Claims 1-3 which further contains a sucralose (D).   The container-packed drink of any one of Claims 1-4 whose content of sucralose (D) is 0.001-1 mass%.   High concentration non-polymer catechins contained in a total of 0.03 to 0.9% by mass of tartaric acid (B) and its salt (C) in 0.51 to 5% by mass of non-polymer catechins (A) A method for improving the bitterness and aftertaste of a packaged beverage.