JP2010538425A - 衝撃リスク防護回路 - Google Patents
衝撃リスク防護回路 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010538425A JP2010538425A JP2010522987A JP2010522987A JP2010538425A JP 2010538425 A JP2010538425 A JP 2010538425A JP 2010522987 A JP2010522987 A JP 2010522987A JP 2010522987 A JP2010522987 A JP 2010522987A JP 2010538425 A JP2010538425 A JP 2010538425A
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- Prior art keywords
- ballast
- circuit
- ground
- capacitor
- voltage
- Prior art date
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- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/26—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc
- H05B41/28—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters
- H05B41/282—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters with semiconductor devices
- H05B41/285—Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions
- H05B41/2851—Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions for protecting the circuit against abnormal operating conditions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/26—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc
- H05B41/28—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters
- H05B41/282—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters with semiconductor devices
- H05B41/285—Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions
- H05B41/2851—Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions for protecting the circuit against abnormal operating conditions
- H05B41/2855—Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions for protecting the circuit against abnormal operating conditions against abnormal lamp operating conditions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H5/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection
- H02H5/12—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to undesired approach to, or touching of, live parts by living beings
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図3
Description
Claims (20)
- ランプの衝撃リスク(ROS)防護システムであって、前記システムは、
接地と安定器のアースの間に電圧がある時に充電されるコンデンサを有するROSセンサ回路と、
1つ又は複数のランプと前記安定器のアースとに接続された安定器回路と、
前記安定器回路と前記ROS回路とに結合された制御回路とを備え、
前記コンデンサが所定の閾値電圧レベルを超える電圧まで充電されると、前記接地と前記安定器のアースの間の電圧が低下するシステム。 - 前記所定の閾値電圧レベルが約7Vから約9Vの範囲である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記所定の閾値電圧レベルが約8Vである、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記コンデンサの電圧が前記所定の閾値を超えると、前記制御回路内の三次巻線から電流を分路する、前記制御回路内のゲートを更に含む、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記三次巻線は、前記制御回路を前記安定器回路に結合する結合変圧器のフェライトコアに巻回される、請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 前記安定器回路は、前記結合変圧器に巻回された一次及び二次巻線を更に備える、請求項5に記載のシステム。
- 前記三次巻線のインピーダンスは、前記ゲートによって電流が前記巻線から分路されると低減する、請求項6に記載のシステム。
- 前記安定器回路はインバータ回路を更に備え、前記三次巻線の前記低減したインピーダンスが前記一次及び二次巻線に反映されると、前記インバータ回路の動作周波数が増加する、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記インバータの前記動作周波数が増加すると、前記接地と前記安定器のアースの間の電圧が人体に安全なレベルまで低下する、請求項8に記載のシステム。
- 前記ゲートはMOSFETである、請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 前記1つ又は複数のランプは直管蛍光ランプである、請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 人体への衝撃リスクを低減する安定器回路であって、前記安定器回路は、
フェライトコアに巻回された一次及び二次インダクタ巻線を有するインバータ回路と、
前記インバータ回路と少なくとも1つのランプとに結合された共振回路と、
前記インバータ回路と前記共振回路とに配線接続される制御回路であって、該制御回路を前記インバータ回路に誘導結合するために前記フェライトコアに巻回された三次巻線を含む制御回路と、
前記安定器の前記共振回路上のアースと接地の間に電圧がある時に充電されるコンデンサを有する、前記制御回路に配線接続されたROSセンサ回路とを備える安定器回路。 - それを超えると前記安定器内の電圧が人体と接触しても安全なレベルにフォールドバックされる所定の閾値電圧レベルを更に含む、請求項12に記載の安定器。
- 前記コンデンサが所定の閾値レベルを超えると、前記制御回路内のゲートが前記三次巻線への電流レベルを低減するようにさせる、請求項13に記載の安定器。
- 前記三次巻線への前記低減された電流によって、前記一次及び二次巻線に反映されるインピーダンスが低減される、請求項14に記載の安定器。
- 前記共振回路の動作周波数は、前記一次及び二次巻線に反映されるインピーダンスの低減に応じて上昇する、請求項15に記載の安定器。
- 動作周波数が上昇すると、前記安定器のアースと前記接地の間の電圧が人体に接触しても安全なレベルまで低下する、請求項16に記載の安定器。
- 衝撃リスク防護回路であって、
ランプ安定器の制御回路に接続された陰極と、第1の抵抗器と第1のコンデンサとに接続された陽極とを有する第1のダイオードと、
前記第1のダイオード、前記第1のコンデンサ及び前記第1の抵抗器の陽極に接続された陰極と、第2のコンデンサに接続された陽極とを有する第2のダイオードと、
第2のダイオードと第2のコンデンサの陽極に接続された陰極と、前記第1のコンデンサと前記第1の抵抗器とアースとに接続された陽極とを有する第3のダイオードと、
前記第2のコンデンサと接地とに結合された第2の抵抗器とを備え、
前記第1の抵抗器、前記第1のコンデンサ及び前記第3のダイオードは互いに並列に接続される衝撃リスク防護回路。 - 前記接地と前記ランプ安定器のアースの間に電圧がある場合に、前記第1のコンデンサが充電される、請求項18に記載のROS防護回路。
- 前記コンデンサは、事象のフィードバックループが開始されて、前記接地と前記ランプ安定器のアースの間の電圧を人体が接触しても安全なレベルに低下させる所定の閾値電圧レベルに達する、請求項19に記載のROS防護回路。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US96821907P | 2007-08-27 | 2007-08-27 | |
US60/968,219 | 2007-08-27 | ||
US12/141,444 US8018700B2 (en) | 2007-08-27 | 2008-06-18 | Risk of shock protection circuit |
US12/141,444 | 2008-06-18 | ||
PCT/US2008/068256 WO2009029333A1 (en) | 2007-08-27 | 2008-06-26 | Risk of shock protection circuit |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010538425A true JP2010538425A (ja) | 2010-12-09 |
JP2010538425A5 JP2010538425A5 (ja) | 2012-07-12 |
JP5276664B2 JP5276664B2 (ja) | 2013-08-28 |
Family
ID=40019502
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010522987A Expired - Fee Related JP5276664B2 (ja) | 2007-08-27 | 2008-06-26 | 衝撃リスク防護回路 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8018700B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2186385A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5276664B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101796890B (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2010002197A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009029333A1 (ja) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04126397A (ja) * | 1990-09-17 | 1992-04-27 | Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp | 放電ランプ点灯装置 |
JPH08317662A (ja) * | 1995-05-19 | 1996-11-29 | Tec Corp | 電力変換装置 |
US20050218829A1 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2005-10-06 | Naveen Yadlapalli | Method for protecting a ballast from an output ground-fault condition |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4276496A (en) * | 1978-06-13 | 1981-06-30 | Arena Ochoa Guido | Gas discharge lamp employing a pulse generator with a double stage amplification circuit |
US4926096A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1990-05-15 | Nilssen Ole K | Shock-protected electronic ballast |
JP3797079B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-06 | 2006-07-12 | 松下電工株式会社 | 放電灯点灯装置 |
US6998786B2 (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2006-02-14 | Yih-Fang Chiou | Control circuit of electronic ballast for fluorescent lamp |
US7045966B2 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-05-16 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Resonant inverter including feed back circuit having phase compensator and controller |
KR20080067358A (ko) * | 2005-10-26 | 2008-07-18 | 코닌클리즈케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. | 단일의 인버터를 이용한 가스 방전 램프 구동 방법 및 회로 |
US7876060B2 (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2011-01-25 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Multi-lamps instant start electronic ballast |
-
2008
- 2008-06-18 US US12/141,444 patent/US8018700B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-06-26 WO PCT/US2008/068256 patent/WO2009029333A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-06-26 EP EP08771968A patent/EP2186385A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-06-26 MX MX2010002197A patent/MX2010002197A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-06-26 CN CN2008801061984A patent/CN101796890B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-06-26 JP JP2010522987A patent/JP5276664B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04126397A (ja) * | 1990-09-17 | 1992-04-27 | Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp | 放電ランプ点灯装置 |
JPH08317662A (ja) * | 1995-05-19 | 1996-11-29 | Tec Corp | 電力変換装置 |
US20050218829A1 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2005-10-06 | Naveen Yadlapalli | Method for protecting a ballast from an output ground-fault condition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009029333A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
US20090059448A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
CN101796890B (zh) | 2013-08-14 |
US8018700B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 |
MX2010002197A (es) | 2010-03-17 |
CN101796890A (zh) | 2010-08-04 |
EP2186385A1 (en) | 2010-05-19 |
JP5276664B2 (ja) | 2013-08-28 |
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