JP2010514840A - 昆虫による刺傷、または有毒草もしくは有毒植物との皮膚接触により生じた知覚過敏症、知覚障害、疼痛、および掻痒を処置する方法 - Google Patents
昆虫による刺傷、または有毒草もしくは有毒植物との皮膚接触により生じた知覚過敏症、知覚障害、疼痛、および掻痒を処置する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- ivermectin
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、昆虫または節足動物による刺傷もしくは咬傷、または有毒草もしくは有毒植物との皮膚接触により生じた知覚過敏症、知覚障害、疼痛、および掻痒を処置するための方法に関する。
昆虫または節足動物による刺傷もしくは咬傷は、特に、農村部における人の生活において一般に発生する出来事である。刺傷または咬傷は、通常、小昆虫、サシバエ、ミツバチ、大型のハチ(例えば、黄蜂およびスズメバチ)、ヒアリ、クモ等により生じる。この刺傷または咬傷は、激しい刺痛、灼熱感、疼痛、痒み、およびうずきを引き起こす。臨床的には、これらの症状は、知覚過敏症、知覚障害、疼痛、および掻痒と呼ばれる。典型的には、刺された後、皮膚が赤く腫れて、みみず腫れまたは膿疱ができる。膿疱は、皮膚(表皮)の最上層内またはその下にあたる真皮内の小さな膿の蓄積部分である。膿は、炎症細胞と液体の混合物である。
1つの実施形態では、本発明は、昆虫または節足動物による刺傷もしくは咬傷、または有毒草もしくは植物との皮膚接触によって生じた知覚過敏症、知覚障害、疼痛、および掻痒を処置する方法であって、刺傷もしくは咬傷、または有毒草および植物との皮膚接触が生じた直後に治療有効量のアベルメクチン化合物を哺乳動物の患部に局所塗布する工程を含む、方法に関する。アベルメクチン化合物を塗布する前に、まず患部を濡らすことが好ましい。
本発明は、昆虫または節足動物による刺傷もしくは咬傷、または有毒草もしくは植物との皮膚接触によって生じた知覚過敏症、知覚障害、疼痛、および掻痒を処置する方法に関する。この方法は、刺傷もしくは咬傷、または有毒草および植物との皮膚接触が生じた直後に治療有効量のアベルメクチン化合物を哺乳動物の患部に局所塗布することを含む。
破線は一重または二重結合を示し、R1はヒドロキシであり、上記破線が二重結合を示す場合のみ存在し、R2はイソプロピルまたはsec−ブチルであり、R3はメトキシまたはヒドロキシである。
アベルメクチン化合物を含有する局所用皮膚ローションを下記のようにして得る。
アベルメクチン化合物を含有する局所用皮膚用組成物を下記のようにして得る。
いくつかの個別の事例において、別々の人がスズメバチまたは大型のハチに手、指、顔、または腕を刺された。刺されてから2〜5分以内に、まず、皮膚の刺された部位を水で濡らし、その後、実施例2のイベルメクチンローションを湿らせた部位に局所塗布した。約10〜15分で、刺痛、灼熱感、痛み、およびうずきの全てが和らいだ。みみず腫れまたは膿疱は形成されなかった。イベルメクチンローションを1回塗布した後はさらに処置を行うことはなかった。
1人の男性がヒアリに足、足首、および手を刺された。刺されてから2〜5分以内に、まず、皮膚の刺された部位を水で濡らし、その後、実施例2のイベルメクチンローションを湿らせた部位に局所塗布した。10分未満で、刺痛、灼熱感、痛み、およびうずきの全てが和らいだ。みみず腫れまたは膿疱は患部に形成されなかった。イベルメクチンローションを1回塗布した後はさらに処置を行うことはなかった。
1人の男性がクモに腕を咬まれた。咬まれてから2〜5分以内に、まず、皮膚の咬まれた部位を水で濡らし、その後、実施例2のイベルメクチンローションを湿らせた部位に局所塗布した。15分未満で、刺痛、灼熱感、痛み、およびうずきが和らいだ。みみず腫れまたは膿疱は患部に形成されなかった。イベルメクチンローションを1回塗布した後はさらに処置を行うことはなかった。
2つの個別の事例において、2人の人が火跡地雑草またはイラクサと脚、足、または手を皮膚接触し、すぐに患部に痛みおよび灼熱感を感じた。皮膚接触してから5分以内に、まず、皮膚の患部を水で濡らし、その後、実施例2のイベルメクチンローションを湿らせた部位に局所塗布した。15分未満で、痛みおよび灼熱感の全てが和らいだ。イベルメクチンローションを1回塗布した後はさらなる処置を行うことはなかった。
1人の男性がツタウルシと顔および手を皮膚接触し、ウルシ皮膚病を発症した。皮膚接触の直後、まず、皮膚の患部を水で濡らし、その後、実施例2のイベルメクチンローションを湿らせた部位に局所塗布した。数分して、痛みおよび灼熱感が低減した。その後、翌日から2日間で、イベルメクチンローションを数回塗布し、ウルシ皮膚病を解消した。
Claims (14)
- 昆虫または節足動物による刺傷もしくは咬傷、または有毒草もしくは有毒植物との皮膚接触によって生じた知覚過敏症、知覚障害、疼痛、および掻痒を処置する方法であって、該刺傷もしくは咬傷、または該皮膚接触が生じた直後に、治療有効量のアベルメクチン化合物を哺乳動物の患部に局所塗布する工程を包含する、方法。
- 前記アベルメクチン化合物は、前記刺傷もしくは咬傷、または前記皮膚接触が生じてから2〜15分以内に局所塗布される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 知覚過敏症、知覚障害、疼痛、および掻痒を解消するために、必要に応じて、引き続き、前記アベルメクチン化合物を前記哺乳動物の前記患部に局所塗布する工程をさらに包含する、請求項1または2の一方に記載の方法。
- 前記アベルメクチン化合物の局所塗布の前に前記哺乳動物の前記患部を湿らせる工程をさらに包含する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記アベルメクチン化合物は、アベルメクチン、アベルメクチン誘導体、イベルメクチン、またはイベルメクチン誘導体を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記アベルメクチン化合物は、約0.05%(w/w)より高い濃度のイベルメクチンである、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 昆虫または節足動物による刺傷もしくは咬傷、または有毒草もしくは有毒植物との皮膚接触により生じた知覚過敏症、知覚障害、疼痛、および掻痒の処置のために局所塗布する薬剤を製造するためのアベルメクチン化合物の使用。
- 前記アベルメクチン化合物は、アベルメクチン、アベルメクチン誘導体、イベルメクチン、またはイベルメクチン誘導体を含む、請求項7に記載の使用。
- 前記アベルメクチン化合物はイベルメクチンである、請求項8に記載の使用。
- 前記アベルメクチン化合物は、約0.05%(w/w)よりも高い濃度で存在する、請求項7〜9のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記アベルメクチン化合物は、約0.05%〜約3.0%(w/w)の範囲の濃度で存在する、請求項7〜10のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記アベルメクチン化合物は薬学上許容可能な担体中に含まれる、請求項7〜11のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記薬学上許容可能な担体は、ローション、クリーム、ジェル、エマルジョン、またはスプレーを含む、請求項12に記載の使用。
- 前記アベルメクチン化合物は、テープ剤、局所用包帯、または皮膚パッチに組み込まれる、請求項7〜13のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
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US11/648,941 US8901163B2 (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2007-01-03 | Method of treating hyperesthesia, paresthesia, dolor, and pruritus caused by insect stings or noxious weeds or plants using avermectin compound |
PCT/US2008/000007 WO2008085808A2 (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2008-01-02 | Method of treating hyperesthesia, paresthesia, dolor, and pruritus caused by insect stings or noxious weeds or plants using avermectin compound |
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JP2012197409A Expired - Fee Related JP5467132B2 (ja) | 2007-01-03 | 2012-09-07 | 昆虫による刺傷、または有毒草もしくは有毒植物との皮膚接触により生じた知覚過敏症、知覚障害、疼痛、および掻痒を処置する方法 |
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WO2023180957A1 (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2023-09-28 | Equilibre Biopharmaceuticals Bv | Methods of using avermectin compositions for the treatment of pain and dosing regimens |
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WO2008085808A3 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
US8901163B2 (en) | 2014-12-02 |
HRP20130581T1 (hr) | 2013-07-31 |
WO2008085808A2 (en) | 2008-07-17 |
PT2101756E (pt) | 2013-06-27 |
EP2101756B1 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
US20150045315A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
CY1114236T1 (el) | 2016-08-31 |
MX2009007132A (es) | 2009-07-24 |
JP5200248B2 (ja) | 2013-06-05 |
JP2012236859A (ja) | 2012-12-06 |
CA2674379A1 (en) | 2008-07-17 |
SI2101756T1 (sl) | 2013-11-29 |
US20080161384A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
EP2101756A4 (en) | 2010-01-06 |
ES2421199T3 (es) | 2013-08-29 |
US9662346B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 |
JP5467132B2 (ja) | 2014-04-09 |
BRPI0806263A2 (pt) | 2011-08-30 |
PL2101756T3 (pl) | 2013-08-30 |
DK2101756T3 (da) | 2013-07-01 |
EP2101756A2 (en) | 2009-09-23 |
CA2674379C (en) | 2012-08-21 |
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