JP2010510428A - ジュール効果による霜処理システムを内蔵する航空機の消音用被覆材 - Google Patents
ジュール効果による霜処理システムを内蔵する航空機の消音用被覆材 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D33/00—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for
- B64D33/02—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of combustion air intakes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
- B64D15/12—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/04—Air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/045—Air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants having provisions for noise suppression
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/04—Air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/047—Heating to prevent icing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/172—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using resonance effects
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D33/00—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for
- B64D33/02—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of combustion air intakes
- B64D2033/0206—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of combustion air intakes comprising noise reduction means, e.g. acoustic liners
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D33/00—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for
- B64D33/02—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of combustion air intakes
- B64D2033/0233—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of combustion air intakes comprising de-icing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D33/00—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for
- B64D33/02—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of combustion air intakes
- B64D2033/0266—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of combustion air intakes specially adapted for particular type of power plants
- B64D2033/0286—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of combustion air intakes specially adapted for particular type of power plants for turbofan engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/96—Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
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- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
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- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
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Abstract
本発明の対象は、例えば推進用集合体のナセルの空気取入れ口の翼前縁を被覆できる、航空機の消音用被覆材である。同消音用被覆材は、一方では、内側から外側に、反射層(28)、少なくとも1の蜂窩状構造体(30)および特定の比率の開放表面を有する耐久性のある消音用構造体(32)、他方では、耐久性のある消音用構造体の開放区域と、少なくとも部分的に共働する音波を通らせられる開放区域を含む、少なくとも1の加熱用層(46)の形の、少なくとも1の霜処理システムを含んでおり、耐久性のある消音用構造体(32)が、少なくとも1の開口部(38)を有する外装用層(36)を含んでおり、少なくとも1の同加熱用層(46)が外装用層(36)の下に配置してあることを特徴としている。
【選択図】図3B
Description
12. 支柱
14. ナセル
16. 軸
18. 長手方向軸
20. 内壁
22. 空気の取入れ口
24. 頂上部
26. 被覆材
28. 防音層
30..蜂窩状構造体
32. 消音用構造体
34. 多孔質層
36. 外装用層
38. 微小穿孔
40. 開口部
42. カーボン糸
44. ナセルの外面
46. 加熱用層
48. 電導性要素
50. 格子
50’. 格子
52. 導線
54. 電導性布
56. 開口部
58. 格子
58’. 格子
60. 電線
62. 絶縁性要素
64. 振動発振器
66. 角区域
Claims (10)
- 例えば推進用集合体(10)のナセル(14)の空気取入れ口(22)の如き翼前縁を被覆でき、同消音用被覆材が、一方では、内部から外部に向かって反射層(28)、少なくとも1の蜂窩状構造体(30)および開放表面の特定の比率を有する耐久性のある消音用構造体、そして他方では、少なくとも1の加熱用層(46)の形状の少なくとも1の霜処理システムを含んでおり、同加熱用層が、耐久性のある消音用構造体の開放区域と、少なくとも部分的に共働する、音波を透らせる開放区域を有しており、耐久性のある消音用構造体(32)が、開口部を有する、少なくとも1の外装用層(36)を含んでおり、少なくとも1の加熱用層(46)が外装用層(36)の下に配置してあることを特徴とする航空機の消音用被覆材。
- 耐久性のある消音用構造体が、ほぼ線形の閉塞区域を生ずるように配置してある開
放区域を有し、加熱用層(46)が、少なくとも1の平らな線形伝導体要素(48)
を含んでおり、同要素の巾が外装用層の閉塞区域の巾以下であることを特徴とする、
請求項1による消音用被覆材。 - 加熱用層(46)が、処理すべき区域に延びている、蛇行状の線形電導性要素を含むことを特徴とする、請求項2による消音用被覆材。
- 加熱用層(46)が、直列配置で連結してある複数の線形電導性要素を含むであることを特徴とする、請求項2による消音用被覆材。
- 加熱用層(46)が、並列配置で連結してある複数の線形電導性要素を含むことを特徴とする、請求項2による消音用被覆材。
- 加熱用層が、少なくとも1の電導性布(54)を含んでおり、同電導性布が、耐久性のある消音用構造体の開放表面の比率の変化が少なくなるように、耐久性のある消音用構造体の開放区域と少なくとも部分的に共働する、音波を透らせる開口部(56)を含んでいることを特徴とする、請求項2による消音用被覆材。
- 加熱用層(46)が、電導性要素(48)を埋没する、少なくとも1の絶縁要素を含むことを特徴とする、請求項2から6までのいずれか1の請求項による消音用被覆材。
- 防音処理のための被覆材(26)で、少なくとも部分的に被覆されており、同被覆材が、一方では、内側から外側に、反射層、少なくとも1の蜂窩状構造体および開放面の特定の比率を有する耐久性のある消音層、他方では、耐久性のある消音用構造体の開放区域と、少なくとも部分的に共働する、音波を透し得る開放区域を含む、少なくとも1の加熱用層(46)の形状の少なくとも1の霜処理システムを含んでおり、耐久性のある消音用構造体(32)が、開口部(38)を有する、少なくとも1の外装用層(36)を含んでいて、および少なくとも1の加熱用層(46)が外装用層(36)の下に配置してあることを特徴とする、航空機の推進用集合体(10)のナセル(14)の空気の取入れ口(22)。
- 空気取入れ口が消音用被覆材で部分的に被覆されており、一方では、内側から外側に、反射層(28)、少なくとも1の蜂窩状構造体(30)および開口部(38)を有する外装用層(36)と共に耐久性のある消音用構造体、他方では、耐久性のある消音用構造体の開放区域と少なくとも部分的に共働する、音波を透し得る開放区域を含む外装用層(36)の下に配置してある少なくとも1の加熱用層(46)の形の少なくとも1の霜処理システム、ならびに少なくとも1の振動発振器(64)の形の点型霜処理システムを含むことを特徴とする、航空機の推進用集合体(10)のナセルの空気の取入れ口。
- 少なくとも1の同点型霜処理システムが、ナセルの外面(44)のレベルで、および/またはナセル内において、ほぼ2時から4時までおよびほぼ8時から10時までに延びている角区域(66)のレベルに配置してあることを特徴とする、請求項9によるナセルの空気取入れ口。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0654928 | 2006-11-16 | ||
FR0654928A FR2908737B1 (fr) | 2006-11-16 | 2006-11-16 | Revetement acoustique pour aeronef incorporant un systeme de traitement du givre par effet joule. |
PCT/FR2007/052333 WO2008059168A2 (fr) | 2006-11-16 | 2007-11-13 | Revetement acoustique pour aeronef incorporant un systeme de traitement du givre par effet joule |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2010510428A true JP2010510428A (ja) | 2010-04-02 |
JP5224607B2 JP5224607B2 (ja) | 2013-07-03 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2009536773A Expired - Fee Related JP5224607B2 (ja) | 2006-11-16 | 2007-11-13 | ジュール効果による霜処理システムを内蔵する航空機の消音用被覆材 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8181900B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2102060B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5224607B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101622174B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE494213T1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0717196A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2669173A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602007011820D1 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2908737B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2445238C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008059168A2 (ja) |
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FR2953811B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-15 | 2012-03-16 | Airbus Operations Sas | Panneau pour une entree d'air d'une nacelle d'aeronef assurant un traitement acoustique et un traitement du givre optimises |
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2007
- 2007-11-13 DE DE602007011820T patent/DE602007011820D1/de active Active
- 2007-11-13 CN CN2007800427838A patent/CN101622174B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-11-13 EP EP07858691A patent/EP2102060B1/fr active Active
- 2007-11-13 CA CA002669173A patent/CA2669173A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2007-11-13 RU RU2009122689/11A patent/RU2445238C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-11-13 BR BRPI0717196-0A2A patent/BRPI0717196A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-11-13 AT AT07858691T patent/ATE494213T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-11-13 WO PCT/FR2007/052333 patent/WO2008059168A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-11-13 US US12/515,035 patent/US8181900B2/en active Active
- 2007-11-13 JP JP2009536773A patent/JP5224607B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008059168A2 (fr) | 2008-05-22 |
RU2009122689A (ru) | 2010-12-27 |
BRPI0717196A2 (pt) | 2013-10-22 |
FR2908737A1 (fr) | 2008-05-23 |
US8181900B2 (en) | 2012-05-22 |
EP2102060B1 (fr) | 2011-01-05 |
WO2008059168A3 (fr) | 2008-10-09 |
CA2669173A1 (fr) | 2008-05-22 |
RU2445238C2 (ru) | 2012-03-20 |
DE602007011820D1 (de) | 2011-02-17 |
CN101622174B (zh) | 2012-11-14 |
EP2102060A2 (fr) | 2009-09-23 |
FR2908737B1 (fr) | 2009-12-04 |
US20100301161A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
ATE494213T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
JP5224607B2 (ja) | 2013-07-03 |
CN101622174A (zh) | 2010-01-06 |
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