JP2010510285A - 寄生虫の駆除および阻止用組成物 - Google Patents
寄生虫の駆除および阻止用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010510285A JP2010510285A JP2009537625A JP2009537625A JP2010510285A JP 2010510285 A JP2010510285 A JP 2010510285A JP 2009537625 A JP2009537625 A JP 2009537625A JP 2009537625 A JP2009537625 A JP 2009537625A JP 2010510285 A JP2010510285 A JP 2010510285A
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- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 241000255628 Tabanidae Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O)OC(=O)C)O)O SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004849 alkoxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005362 aryl sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004785 fluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)O* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005541 medical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000005687 scabies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IHCDKJZZFOUARO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfacetamide sodium Chemical compound O.[Na+].CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 IHCDKJZZFOUARO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UQFSVBXCNGCBBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium iodide Chemical compound [I-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC UQFSVBXCNGCBBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 201000001064 tick infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000827 tick paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 231100000925 very toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/08—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds containing oxygen or sulfur
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group, wherein Cn means a carbon skeleton not containing a ring; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/14—Ectoparasiticides, e.g. scabicides
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(式中、
R1は、水素、ハロゲン、NH2、OH、C1−C3アルキルまたはC1−C3アルコキシであり、
mは、1、2または3であり、
R2は、水素、ハロゲン、非置換もしくは置換ベンジル、−C(O)−R8、C1−C20アルキル、ハロC1−C20アルキル、C2−C20アルケニルアルキル、C3−C6シクロアルキル、C1−C20アルコキシアルキル、C1−C20ヒドロキシアルキル、C1−C20アルコキシ、非置換または置換アリールであり、
R3は、
R4は、水素、C1−C20アルコキシメチル、ベンジル、−C(O)−R8であり、
nは、0または1であり、
R5、R6およびR7は、それぞれ互いに独立して、水素、ハロゲン、非置換または置換ベンジル、C1−C20アルキル、ハロC1−C20アルキル、C2−C20アルケニルアルキル、C3−C6シクロアルキル、C1−C20アルコキシアルキル、C1−C20ヒドロキシアルキル、C1−C20アルコキシ、非置換または置換アリールであり、および
R8は、C1−C20アルキル、C1−C20アルコキシ、非置換または置換アリール、非置換または置換アリールオキシ、ベンジル、ベンジルオキシである。)は寄生虫を阻止するのに極めて適切であることが見出された。上記化合物の本発明に従った使用を介し、ヒト、動物、物体または特定の場所の最も多様化した寄生虫を阻止することができ、これにより式Iの範囲内の多数の化合物は、これらの特に長い有効性の持続が注目される。
式Ia
式Ib
式Ic
式Id
式Ie
皮膚に適用するためのローションの形態における寄生虫阻止組成物は、表1から表5の1つに列挙した化合物から選択される本発明による活性成分の1つを30部、芳香剤1.5部およびイソプロパノール68.5部を混合することにより調製するが、イソプロパノールをエタノールと替えることができる。
ペットの毛皮に噴霧するためのエアゾールの形態における寄生虫阻止組成物は、表1から表5の1つに列挙されている化合物から選択される本発明による活性成分の1つを30部、芳香剤1.5部およびイソプロパノール68.5部からなる50%活性成分溶液を、エアゾール缶内の噴霧剤としての50%フリゲン11/12(ハロゲン化炭化水素)とともに配合することにより調製する。
皮膚上に噴霧するためのエアゾールの形態における寄生虫阻止組成物は、表1から表5の1つに列挙されている化合物から選択される本発明による活性成分の1つを20部、芳香剤1部、イソプロパノール79部からなる40%活性成分溶液を、エアゾール缶内の噴霧剤としての60%プロパン/ブタン(15:85の割合)と配合することにより調製する。
活動領域試験:寄生虫阻止物質を試験するための一般的方法
この方法は、コンピューター支援によるビデオシステムを使用し、断面が各5cmである6つのウェルを有する滴定プレート内で行われる。滴定プレートの各ウェルに、円形ろ紙または他の適当なキャリアー材料を敷く。試験する式Iの物質を、難溶性の物質のために利用する超音波処理および加熱により、メタノール、アセトニトリルまたは他の適当な溶媒中に溶解する。1μg/cm2から100μg/cm2の量で、溶解した試験物質を半径およそ2.4cm2の四分円領域上または円形領域上のろ紙の中心に置く。6ウェルのうち4ウェルに、異なる試験物質でまたは異なる希釈度(例えば、1μg/cm2、3.2μg/cm2、5μg/cm2、10μg/cm2および20μg/cm2)の同じ試験物質を充填する。標準物質として、第5ウェルをDEET(N,N−ジエチル−m−トルアミド)で処理する。第6ウェルに純溶媒を充填し、対照としての役目をさせる。試験する寄生虫のうち、60幼虫から100幼虫または25若虫から50若虫または10成虫から25成虫を、例えば、マダニを各ろ紙に添加し、該系を1枚のガラスで覆い、ビデオカメラの下に設置した。
試験は、ウェル当たり、添加されているおよそ25若虫から50若虫を用いて上記した通りに行う。溶解した試験物質10mgを、半径2.4cm2の領域に適用する。ビデオ画像の評価によって、式Iの化合物がアンブリオンマ若虫に対して、DEETの阻止作用より相当長く持続する顕著な阻止作用を示すことが認められる。特に著しく長期にわたる活性は、例えば、化合物番号1.001、2.001、3.001、4.001、5.001、5.184、5.185および5.186を使用することにより、希釈度が最高3.2μg/cm2までも認められる。
試験は、ウェル当たり、添加されているおよそ60幼虫から100幼虫を用いて上記した通りに行う。溶解した試験物質10mgを半径2.4cm2の領域に適用する。ビデオ画像の評価によって、式Iの化合物がボフィルス(Bophilus)幼虫に対してDEETの阻止作用より相当長く持続する顕著な阻止作用を示すことが認められる。特に著しく長期にわたる活性は、例えば、化合物番号1.001、2.001、3.001、4.001、5.001、5.184、5.185および5.186を使用することにより、希釈度が最高10μg/cm2までも認められる。
試験は、およそ40若虫から50若虫を使用し、実施例Bと同じように行う。ビデオ画像の評価は、本発明による化合物が、良好な阻止作用を示すことを明らかにしている。特に、該化合物は、DEETの阻止作用より相当長く持続するほとんど完璧な阻止作用が顕著である。特に著しい長期にわたる活性は、例えば、化合物番号1.001、2.001、3.001、4.001、5.001、5.184、5.185および5.186により、希釈度が最高10μg/cm2までも認められる。
Claims (18)
- 式I
の化合物またはこれらの酸付加塩
(式中、
R1は、水素、ハロゲン、NH2、OH、C1−C3アルキルまたはC1−C3アルコキシであり、
mは、1、2または3であり、
R2は、水素、ハロゲン、非置換もしくは置換ベンジル、−C(O)−R8、C1−C20アルキル、ハロC1−C20アルキル、C2−C20アルケニルアルキル、C3−C6シクロアルキル、C1−C20アルコキシアルキル、C1−C20ヒドロキシアルキル、C1−C20アルコキシ、非置換または置換アリールであり、
R3は、
からなる群から選択される置換基であり、
R4は、水素、C1−C20アルキル、ベンジル、−C(O)−R8であり、
nは、0または1であり、
R5、R6およびR7は、それぞれ互いに独立して、水素、ハロゲン、非置換または置換ベンジル、−C(O)−R8、C1−C20アルキル、ハロC1−C20アルキル、C2−C20アルケニルアルキル、C3−C6シクロアルキル、C1−C20アルコキシアルキル、C1−C20ヒドロキシアルキル、C1−C20アルコキシ、非置換または置換アリールであり、および
R8は、C1−C20アルキル、C1−C20アルコキシ、非置換または置換アリール、非置換または置換アリールオキシ、ベンジルである。)
を拡散添加剤と一緒に、温血動物の皮膚、毛皮または羽に対して局所的に適用する、温血動物から寄生虫を阻止するための非治療的方法。 - R1が、水素またはハロゲンであり、mが、1または2であり、R2が、水素、C1−C3アルキルまたはフェニルであり、R4が、水素またはアセチルである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- R1が、水素またはハロゲンであり、mが、1または2であり、R2が、水素、C1−C3アルキルまたはフェニルであり、R4が、水素またはアセチルである、請求項4に記載の方法。
- R1が、水素またはハロゲンであり、mが、1または2であり、R2が、水素、C1−C3アルキルまたはフェニルであり、R4が、水素またはアセチルである、請求項6に記載の方法。
- R1が、水素またはハロゲンであり、mが、1または2であり、R2が、水素、C1−C3アルキルまたはフェニルであり、R4が、水素またはアセチルである、請求項8に記載の方法。
- R1が、水素またはハロゲンであり、mが、1または2であり、R2が、水素、C1−C3アルキルまたはフェニルであり、R4が、水素またはアセチルであり、R5が水素であり、R6が、水素またはフェニルであり、R7が、水素、C1−C3アルキルまたはベンジルである、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 使用される活性成分が、以下の指定物質:2−ジベンジルアミノ−エチル酢酸エステルの1つまたはこれらの酸付加塩の1つである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 式Iの化合物が、ポアオン製剤またはスポットオン製剤の形態で適用される、請求項1から12の一項に記載の方法。
- 害虫、マダニ(tics)またはダニを阻止したいと思う場所または物に、請求項1から12の一項に記載の式Iの化合物の有効量を適用する、寄生虫が望まれない場所または物から寄生虫を阻止するための方法。
- 請求項1から12の一項に記載の式Iの化合物および拡散添加剤を含む、寄生虫を撃退する組成物。
- 請求項1から12の一項に記載の式Iの化合物が拡散添加剤と混合される、寄生虫を撃退するための組成物を調製する方法。
- 動物または物の上での使用に適当な寄生虫阻止組成物を調製するための、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の式Iの化合物。
- 寄生虫に対する防御における、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の式Iの化合物の使用。
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