JP2010503630A - HMGB1のBox−AおよびHMGB1のBox−A変異体のポリマー複合体 - Google Patents
HMGB1のBox−AおよびHMGB1のBox−A変異体のポリマー複合体 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
1. IN VITRO活性試験:NIH/373細胞移動アッセイ
この試験の目的は、配列番号2〜116において定義するHMGB1のBox-Aのポリペプチド変異体のそれぞれの活性を評価すること、およびそれらの活性を配列番号1のヒト野生型HMGB1のBox-Aの完全長断片の活性と比較して、野生型と同等または野生型より優れた活性を有する全ての変異体を選択することであった。
HMGB1のBox-Aの野生型および変異体(Nautilus Biotech)
NIH/3T3細胞(ATCCn.CRL-1658)
D-MEM培地(GIBCO;カタログ番号31966-021)
ウシ胎児血清(GIBCO;カタログ番号10270-106)
ペニシリン-ストレプトマイシン10,000U/ml(GIBCO;カタログ番号15140-122)
L-グルタミン200mM(GIBCO;カタログ番号25030-024)
TrypLE Select(GIBCO;カタログ番号12563-011)
リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(0.138MのNaCl、0.0027MのKCl、0.01Mのリン酸、pH7.4)
PVP不含フィルター(8μmの孔径;13mmの全体径)(Neuro Probe;カタログ番号PFA8)
ヒトフィブロネクチン(Roche;カタログ番号1080938)
ブラインドウエル走化性チャンバー(Neuro Probe;カタログ番号BW25)
GIEMSA Stain Modified(Sigma;カタログ番号GS1L)
ポリカーボネート膜PVPを含まないフィルター(8μmの孔径、13mmの全体径)を、フィルターの不透明側に施す30μl/フィルターのフィブロネクチンの50μg/ml溶液でそれらをコーティングすることによって、実験を実施する前に約1時間調製する。フィブロネクチンのストック溶液は、1mg/mlの最終濃度までddH2Oに凍結乾燥フィブロネクチンを希釈すること、および完全に溶かすために37℃で約1時間溶液を保つことによって調製する。このストック溶液は-20℃で保存することができる。
NIH/3T3細胞を実験前日に(実験を実施する約22〜24時間前に)細胞106個/プレートで接種する。
それぞれの走化性の実験において、配列番号1のヒトHMGB1のBox-Aの完全長断片の14の異なるポリペプチド変異体を試験する。
フィルターをエタノールで1回固定し、次いで流水下で3回洗浄する。ddH2Oに1:10希釈したGIEMSA Stain Modifiedの希釈標準溶液を使用直前に調製する。フィルターを洗浄した後、染色液を加え、放置して20分間インキュベートする。染色液の洗浄を流水下で実施する。次いでフィルターを移動細胞側を下にしてスライド上に置き、フィルターを動かさないように注意しながら、非移動細胞側は湿った綿棒で軽く拭う(2本の綿棒または二先端綿棒の両端を使用して2回拭う)。クリーニング後、カバースライドをフィルター上に置き、顕微鏡下において40倍で10のランダムな領域/フィルター中の細胞を計数する。
実施したNIH/3T3移動アッセイの結果は、図および表7.1〜図および表7.9中に示す表および棒グラフ中に報告する。
配列番号2〜116のヒトHMGB1高親和性結合ドメインBox-Aのポリペプチド変異体の活性を、HMGB1誘導型細胞移動の阻害として配列番号1のヒトHMGB1のBox-A野生型と比較して評価して、本発明の好ましいポリマー複合体のHMGB1のBox-A部分として有用な好ましいポリペプチド変異体を決定した。
この試験の目的は、実施例1中に示すHMGB1のBox-Aの変異体のin vitroプロテアーゼ耐性を評価すること、およびその耐性と配列番号1の野生型HMGB1のBox-Aの耐性を比較して、野生型ポリペプチドに対して改善されたプロテアーゼ耐性を有する変異体を同定することであった。
HMGB1のヒスタグBox-Aの野生型および選択した変異体(Nautilus Biotech)
トリプシン(Sigma;カタログ番号T8658;ロット番号045K5113)
α-キモトリプシン(Sigma;カタログ番号C6423;ロット番号109H74858)、
エンドプロテイナーゼAsp-N(Sigma;カタログ番号P3303;ロット番号046K1049)
エンドプロテイナーゼGlu-C(Sigma;カタログ番号P6181;ロット番号075K5100)
完全、最少のEDTAを含まないプロテアーゼ阻害剤カクテル(Roche;カタログ番号11836170001)
Trizma基剤(Sigma;カタログ番号T6066)
アクリルアミド/ビス40%水溶液(Sigma;カタログ番号01709)
SDS(Sigma;カタログ番号71729)
グリセロール99%(Sigma;カタログ番号G9012)
Temed(Sigma;カタログ番号87689)
APS(Sigma;カタログ番号A3678)
ポリペプチドSDS-PAGE分子量標準(Bio-Rad;カタログ番号161-0326)
予め混合した10×トリス/トリシン/SDSバッファー(Bio-Rad;カタログ番号161-0744)
β-メルカプトエタノール(Sigma;カタログ番号M7154)
メタノール(VWR;カタログ番号20864.320)
酢酸(VWR;カタログ番号20104.323)
ブリリアントブルーR(Sigma;カタログ番号B0149)
ブロモフェノールブルー(Sigma;カタログ番号B0126)
塩酸(Merck;カタログ番号1.00319.2511)
トリシンゲル用の3×サンプルローディングバッファー(組成:150mMのトリス-HCl、pH6.8;12%SDS;36%グリセロール;6%β-メルカプトエタノール;0.04%ブロモフェノールブルー)
トリプシン、α-キモトリプシン、エンドプロテイナーゼAsp-NおよびエンドプロテイナーゼGlu-Cを含むプロテアーゼの混合物を使用する。表1は、この試験中で使用したプロテアーゼのそれぞれの特異性を報告する。
合計18μgのそれぞれのHMGB1のBox-A(野生型または変異体)を、それぞれの実験において消化する。
プロテアーゼによる消化およびサンプル調製後、それぞれのHMGB1のBox-Aの時点のサンプルを、トリシンSDSPAGEゲル上に載せる(参照文献:Schagger and von Jagow、「Tricine-sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for the separation of proteins in the range from 1 to 100kDa」、Anal.Biochem.166、368〜379、1987を参照)。
前に報告したアッセイ条件において、HGMB1の野生型タンパク質は完全なプロテアーゼによる消化に約30分間耐えた。図8中では、配列番号1のタンパク質のヒトHMGB1のBox-A野生型の84アミノ酸の完全長断片に相当するバンドは、プロテアーゼによる消化の30分まで目に見える。
3.1. 試験の目的
この試験の目的は、マウスにおける化合物の1回皮下投与後に、BoxA(野生型および変異型)およびペグ化BoxA(野生型および変異型)の薬物動態プロファイルを評価して比較することであった。
被験物質:BoxAの野生型および変異型および相当するペグ化分子。ペグ化分子は、還元的アミノ化により線状mPEG-アルデヒド(40kDa)とそれぞれのBoxA分子のN末端を反応させることによって得た。
動物:実験時に22.2〜22.4gの平均体重を有していた、マウス(Balb/c、オス、7〜9週齢、実験一週間前にCharles River Laboratories Italia SpA、Calcoによって供給された)。
血液サンプルは治療後に以下の時点で採取した:
BoxAの野生型および変異型:試験化合物の投与後5、20および40分、1.5および2.5時間;
ペグ化BoxAの野生型および変異型:試験化合物の投与後5、40分、1.5、5および10時間。
BoxA(野生型および変異型)およびペグ化BoxA(野生型および変異型)の血漿中濃度を、ELISA法によってマウスの血漿において決定した。
BoxA(野生型および変異型)およびペグ化BoxA(野生型および変異型)の平均血漿中濃度を、前に記載したPKサンプルのそれぞれに関して計算し、薬物動態プロファイルを決定した。結果は図11および12中に示す。
突然変異によって野生型に与えられたAUClastの相対利得は、1.68X(野生型対64)であり、これはサブキュート(sub cute)区画における高いプロテアーゼ耐性による可能性が最も高い。ペグ化によって野生型に与えられたAUClastの相対利得は31X(野生型対PEG-野生型)であり、これは主に阻害されたPEG複合体の腎臓濾過だけでなく、プロテアーゼ作用からの保護にも原因がある。まとめて考えると、突然変異およびペグ化は37X(野生型対PEG-64)のAUClastの相対利得をもたらす。予想外に、この2つの修飾は1つになって、1つ修飾の貢献度の合計より優れた、タンパク質への動物の曝露に対するプラスの効果がある(すなわち、37X>1.68X+31X)。したがって、単一の点突然変異およびペグ化は、天然タンパク質の薬物動態プロファイルに対して相乗的、協同的効果がある。この現象について考えられる説明は、ペグ化タンパク質はsub cute区画においてタンパク質分解から完全には保護されないということであり得る。単一の点突然変異の導入はこの区画における耐性を高め、より多量のタンパク質が血液循環中に入り、したがっての大きなPEG鎖によって腎臓濾過から保護されるのを可能にする。
Claims (41)
- ヒトおよび/または非ヒト野生型HMGB1高親和性結合ドメインBox-A(HMGB1のBox-A)またはHMGB1のBox-Aの生物活性断片のポリマー複合体。
- ヒトおよび/または非ヒトHMGB1高親和性結合ドメインBox-A(HMGB1のBox-A)またはHMGB1のBox-Aの生物活性断片のポリペプチド変異体のポリマー複合体であって、前記ポリペプチド変異体のアミノ酸配列が、1つまたは複数の単一アミノ酸の突然変異によって野生型HMGB1のBox-Aのアミノ酸配列と異なるポリマー複合体。
- ポリマーが、ポリアルキレングリコール、ポリアルキレンオキシド、ポリアクリル酸、ポリアクリレート、ポリアクリルアミドまたはそのN-アルキル誘導体、ポリメタクリル酸、ポリメタクリレート、ポリアクリル酸エチル、ポリエチルアクリレート、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリ(ビニルアルコール)、ポリグリコール酸、ポリ乳酸、ポリ乳酸グリコール酸共重合体、デキストラン、キトサンまたはポリアミノ酸からなる群から選択される直鎖状または分岐状ポリマー部分である、請求項1または2に記載のポリマー複合体。
- ポリマーが、ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)またはメトキシ-ポリエチレングリコール(m-PEG)から選択される直鎖状または分岐状ポリマー部分である、請求項1または2に記載のポリマー複合体。
- ポリマーが100〜100,000、好ましくは5,000〜50,000Daの分子量を有する、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のポリマー複合体。
- PEGポリマー部分が20,000の平均分子量または40,000Daの平均分子量を有する、請求項4または5に記載のポリマー複合体。
- ポリマー部分がHMGB1のBox-Aのポリペプチド、HMGB1のBox-Aまたはポリペプチド変異体またはその生物活性断片と共有結合している、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載のポリマー複合体。
- ポリマー部分が、アミン、アミド、カルバメート、カーボネート、炭素、エステル、エーテル、チオエーテル、およびジスルフィド結合から選択される共有結合によって、HMGB1のBox-Aのポリペプチド、そのポリペプチド変異体または生物活性断片において結合している、請求項7に記載のポリマー複合体。
- HMGB1のBox-Aのポリペプチド、そのポリペプチド変異体または生物活性断片上の結合部位が、リシン、システイン、ヒスチジン、アルギニン、チロシン、セリン、スレオニン、アスパラギン酸、およびグルタミン酸残基またはN末端アミノ基から選択される、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載のポリマー複合体。
- ポリペプチド変異体が1〜10個の単一アミノ酸、好ましくはわずか1個の単一アミノ酸の突然変異によって野生型HMGB1のBox-Aの配列と異なる、請求項2から9のいずれかに記載のポリマー複合体。
- 突然変異が、単一アミノ酸の置換、欠失または付加である、請求項10に記載のポリマー複合体。
- 置換が、遺伝的にコードされた異なるアミノ酸または遺伝的にコードされていないアミノ酸によって得られる、請求項11に記載のポリマー複合体。
- 置換が保存的または非保存的置換である、請求項11または12に記載のポリマー複合体。
- 非ヒトHMGB1のBox-Aがガンビアハマダラカ(Anopheles gambia)HMGB1のBox-A(配列番号301)である、請求項1から13のいずれかに記載のポリマー複合体。
- ヒトHMGB1のBox-Aのポリペプチド変異体が、配列番号2〜116のいずれかにおいて定義するアミノ酸配列からなる群から選択される、請求項2から14のいずれかに記載のポリマー複合体。
- ヒト野生型HMGB1のBox-Aの生物活性断片がそれぞれ少なくとも77または少なくとも54アミノ酸の断片であり、それぞれ配列番号117または223において定義するアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1から14のいずれかに記載のポリマー複合体。
- ヒトHMGB1のBox-Aの生物活性断片のポリペプチド変異体が、配列番号118〜222または224〜300のいずれかにおいて定義するアミノ酸配列からなる群から選択される、請求項16に記載のポリマー複合体。
- ガンビアハマダラカHMGB1のBox-Aのポリペプチド変異体が、配列番号302〜418のいずれかにおいて定義するアミノ酸配列からなる群から選択される、請求項2から14のいずれかに記載のポリマー複合体。
- ガンビアハマダラカ野生型HMGB1のBox-Aの生物活性断片が、それぞれ少なくとも77または少なくとも54アミノ酸の断片であり、それぞれ配列番号419または529において定義するアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1から14のいずれかに記載のポリマー複合体。
- ガンビアハマダラカHMGB1のBox-Aの生物活性断片のポリペプチド変異体が、配列番号420〜528または530〜610のいずれかにおいて定義するアミノ酸配列からなる群から選択される、請求項19に記載のポリマー複合体。
- 活性成分として請求項1から20のいずれかに記載の有効量の少なくとも1つのポリマー複合体、および場合によっては薬剤として許容される担体、アジュバント、希釈剤または/および添加剤を一緒に含む医薬組成物。
- 診断用途の請求項21に記載の組成物。
- 治療用途の請求項21に記載の組成物。
- HMGB1関連病状を予防、軽減または治療するための医薬品を製造するための、請求項1から20のいずれかに記載のポリマー複合体の使用。
- HMGB1関連病状およびHMGB1相同タンパク質と関連がある病状が、炎症性サイトカインカスケードの活性化により媒介される病的状態である、請求項24に記載の使用。
- 病的状態が、炎症性疾患、自己免疫疾患、全身性炎症反応症候群、臓器移植後の再潅流障害、心臓血管疾患、産科および婦人科疾患、感染性(ウイルス性および細菌性)疾患、アレルギー性およびアトピー性疾患、固形および液状腫瘍の病状、移植片拒絶反応疾患、先天性疾患、皮膚疾患、神経疾患、カヘキシー、腎疾患、医原性中毒状態、代謝性および突発性疾患、および眼科疾患からなる群から選択される、請求項24または25に記載の使用。
- RAGE関連病状を予防、軽減または治療するための医薬品を製造するための、請求項1から20のいずれかに記載のポリマー複合体の使用。
- RAGE関連病状がI型糖尿病および/またはII型糖尿病である、請求項27に記載の使用。
- 炎症性サイトカインカスケードの初期メディエーターを阻害することができるさらなる作用物質と組み合わせた、請求項24から28のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- さらなる作用物質が、TNF、IL-1α、IL-1β、IL-Ra、IL-6、IL-8、IL-10、IL-13、IL-18、IFN-γ、MIP-1α、MIF-1β、MIP-2、MIFおよびPAFからなる群から選択されるサイトカインのアンタゴニストまたは阻害剤である、請求項29に記載の使用。
- さらなる作用物質が、RAGEに対する抗体、RAGE発現を阻害することができる核酸または核酸類似体、例えばアンチセンス分子、リボザイムまたはRNA干渉分子、またはRAGEもしくは可溶性RAGE(sRAGE)とのHMGB1相互作用の合成小分子アンタゴニストである、請求項29に記載の使用。
- さらなる作用物質が、トール様受容体(TLR)、特にTLR2、TLR4、TLR7、TLR8または/およびTLR9とHMGB1の相互作用の阻害剤、好ましくはモノクローナルもしくはポリクローナル抗体、TLR発現を阻害することができる核酸もしくは核酸類似体、例えばアンチセンス分子、リボザイムもしくはRNA干渉分子、または1000ダルトン未満のサイズを有する合成分子である、請求項29に記載の使用。
- さらなる作用物質が、天然または突然変異型トロンボモジュリンのN末端レクチン様ドメイン(D1)である、請求項29に記載の使用。
- さらなる作用物質が湾曲または十字形DNA、PNAまたはDNA/PNAキメラまたはハイブリッドから選択される湾曲形構造を有する合成二本鎖核酸または核酸類似体分子である、請求項29に記載の使用。
- さらなる作用物質が、K-252aまたは/およびその塩もしくは誘導体、あるいはK-252aのポリマー複合体または/およびその誘導体である、請求項25に記載の使用。
- 少なくとも1つのポリマー複合体を、請求項27から35のいずれか一項において定義した少なくとも1つのさらなる作用物質と組み合わせる、請求項21に記載の組成物。
- 炎症性サイトカインカスケードのHMGB1活性化によって特徴付けられる患者における状態を治療する方法であって、HMGB1によって誘導される病的活性をアンタゴナイズおよび/または阻害することができる、有効量の少なくとも1つの請求項1から20のいずれか一項に記載のポリマー複合体を患者に投与するステップを含む方法。
- 請求項1から20のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1つのポリマー複合体の使用であって、前記複合体が医療機器の表面上に可逆的に固定化されている使用。
- 前記医療機器が外科手術器具、インプラント、カテーテルまたはステントである、請求項38に記載の使用。
- 請求項1から20のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1つのポリマー複合体で可逆的にコーティングされた医療機器。
- 外科手術器具、インプラント、カテーテルまたはステントから選択される、請求項40に記載の医療機器。
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PCT/EP2007/008029 WO2008031612A1 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2007-09-14 | Polymer conjugates of box-a of hmgb1 and box-a variants of hmgb1 |
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JP2015139496A Pending JP2015193646A (ja) | 2006-09-15 | 2015-07-13 | HMBG1のBox−AおよびHMGB1のBox−A変異体のポリマー複合体 |
JP2017113232A Pending JP2017200930A (ja) | 2006-09-15 | 2017-06-08 | HMBG1のBox−AおよびHMGB1のBox−A変異体のポリマー複合体 |
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JP2017113232A Pending JP2017200930A (ja) | 2006-09-15 | 2017-06-08 | HMBG1のBox−AおよびHMGB1のBox−A変異体のポリマー複合体 |
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EP (1) | EP2068935B8 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP2010503630A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007296843C1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2663300C (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1134779A1 (ja) |
HR (1) | HRP20110487T1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL197441A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2009002820A (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2008031612A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
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WO2019107530A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-06 | 株式会社ステムリム | 炎症性腸疾患の治療薬 |
US10364276B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2019-07-30 | StemRIM Inc. | Peptide for inducing regeneration of tissue and use thereof |
WO2020085506A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-04-30 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | 軟骨疾患の治療薬 |
US11191786B2 (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2021-12-07 | StemRIM Inc. | Agents for promoting tissue regeneration by recruiting bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and/or pluripotent stem cells into blood |
US11197895B2 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2021-12-14 | StemRIM Inc. | Method for collecting functional cells in vivo with high efficiency |
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US20120165244A1 (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2012-06-28 | Hua-Lin Wu | Methods for binding lewis y antigen |
JP5467313B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-28 | 2014-04-09 | 国立大学法人 岡山大学 | アテローム動脈硬化抑制剤 |
CN101691580B (zh) * | 2009-09-28 | 2012-02-15 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学 | 人HMGB1 A box和酸性尾端的新型融合蛋白及其应用 |
US20110123483A1 (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-26 | Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum | Hmgb1 for cancer treatment |
US8981025B2 (en) | 2011-02-10 | 2015-03-17 | Corning Incorporated | Polymerizable catonic peptide monomers and polymers |
WO2014016417A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-01-30 | Ospedale San Raffaele Srl | Hmgb1 variants and uses thereof |
GB201508337D0 (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-06-24 | Hmgbiotech S R L | Novel peptides |
RU2768186C2 (ru) | 2015-12-11 | 2022-03-23 | Рупрехт-Карлс-Университет Гейдельберг | Комбинированные лекарственные средства, содержащие модуляторы pkm2 и hmgb1 |
US11684653B2 (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2023-06-27 | The Cleveland Clinic Foundation | Compositions and method for reducing virulence of microorganisms |
KR20220111315A (ko) | 2019-12-18 | 2022-08-09 | 에프. 호프만-라 로슈 아게 | 연속 표지화 방식을 사용하는 합성에 의한 시퀀싱 방법 |
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- 2007-09-14 US US12/441,478 patent/US8546547B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-14 JP JP2009527748A patent/JP2010503630A/ja active Pending
- 2007-09-14 PL PL07818168T patent/PL2068935T3/pl unknown
- 2007-09-14 MX MX2009002820A patent/MX2009002820A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-09-14 WO PCT/EP2007/008029 patent/WO2008031612A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-09-14 CA CA2663300A patent/CA2663300C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2009
- 2009-03-05 IL IL197441A patent/IL197441A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2009-12-18 HK HK09111955.1A patent/HK1134779A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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2012
- 2012-12-27 US US13/728,455 patent/US9707298B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US11197895B2 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2021-12-14 | StemRIM Inc. | Method for collecting functional cells in vivo with high efficiency |
US11191786B2 (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2021-12-07 | StemRIM Inc. | Agents for promoting tissue regeneration by recruiting bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and/or pluripotent stem cells into blood |
US10364276B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2019-07-30 | StemRIM Inc. | Peptide for inducing regeneration of tissue and use thereof |
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Also Published As
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AU2007296843B2 (en) | 2012-02-23 |
JP2017200930A (ja) | 2017-11-09 |
MX2009002820A (es) | 2009-06-04 |
AU2007296843A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
EP2068935B8 (en) | 2011-09-14 |
US20090324677A1 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
EP2068935B1 (en) | 2011-04-13 |
PL2068935T3 (pl) | 2011-11-30 |
HK1134779A1 (en) | 2010-05-14 |
JP2015193646A (ja) | 2015-11-05 |
US9707298B2 (en) | 2017-07-18 |
US8546547B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 |
HRP20110487T1 (hr) | 2011-08-31 |
EP2068935A1 (en) | 2009-06-17 |
CA2663300C (en) | 2014-10-07 |
WO2008031612A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
US20140065094A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
CA2663300A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
AU2007296843C1 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
US20170304398A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
IL197441A (en) | 2013-07-31 |
IL197441A0 (en) | 2009-12-24 |
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