JP2010285609A - Shape-anisotropic tabular particle, method for producing the same, and cosmetic obtained by formulating shape-anisotropic tabular particle - Google Patents

Shape-anisotropic tabular particle, method for producing the same, and cosmetic obtained by formulating shape-anisotropic tabular particle Download PDF

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JP2010285609A
JP2010285609A JP2010109060A JP2010109060A JP2010285609A JP 2010285609 A JP2010285609 A JP 2010285609A JP 2010109060 A JP2010109060 A JP 2010109060A JP 2010109060 A JP2010109060 A JP 2010109060A JP 2010285609 A JP2010285609 A JP 2010285609A
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thin film
acrylic polymer
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JP5525325B2 (en
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Yuji Masubuchi
祐二 増渕
Kazuhiro Suzuki
一弘 鈴木
Sadao Umezawa
貞雄 梅澤
Keiko Saito
慶子 齋藤
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Kose Corp
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<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new shape-anisotropic tabular particle having a smooth surface in one surface, and an uneven surface in the other surface formed by spherical particles, further having anisotropy in light reflectivity, and exhibiting peculiar reflection effect. <P>SOLUTION: The shape-anisotropic tabular particle is composed of a tabular acrylic polymer particle and the spherical particles, of which one surface is the smooth surface (a) formed of an acrylic polymer 2, and of which the other surface is the uneven surface (b) formed of the spherical particles 3 protruded from the acrylic polymer. The shape-anisotropic tabular particle is produced by dissolving the acrylic polymer in a solvent, adding the spherical particles thereto to prepare a dispersion solution, spreading the dispersion solution on the surface of a liquid immiscible with the solvent to form a thin film, taking out the thin film, thereafter removing the solvent from the thin film, and pulverizing the thin film. The invention is useful for the formulation of a cosmetic. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、形状異方性板状粒子、すなわち、一つの板状粒子について、その一方の面と他方の面とが形状を異にする板状粒子に関する。また、本発明は、この形状異方性板状粒子の製造方法、及びこの形状異方性板状粒子を含有する化粧料に関する。 The present invention relates to a shape-anisotropic plate-like particle, that is, a plate-like particle in which one surface and the other surface have different shapes with respect to one plate-like particle. Moreover, this invention relates to the manufacturing method of this shape anisotropic plate-like particle, and the cosmetics containing this shape anisotropic plate-like particle.

従来から、粒子の表面を他の微細粒子で被覆するなどして多機能を付与した複合粒子が種々提案されており、近年は、一つの粒子に異方性を持たせ異方性粒子が提案されている。例えば、高分子粒子の片側表面ともう片側表面とが異なる性能(例えば、親水性と疎水性、正電荷と負電荷)を有する粒径0.01〜10000μmの表面異方性高分子粒子が提案され、この表面異方性高分子粒子は、高分子粒子の片側表面を薬剤で処理し、次いでもう片側を別の薬剤で処理するか或いは薬剤で処理しないでおくことによって製造するものである(特許文献1)。 Conventionally, various composite particles with various functions such as coating the surface of particles with other fine particles have been proposed. In recent years, anisotropic particles have been proposed by giving anisotropy to one particle. Has been. For example, surface anisotropic polymer particles having a particle size of 0.01 to 10000 μm having different performances (for example, hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity, positive charge and negative charge) on one side surface and the other side surface of the polymer particles are proposed. The surface anisotropic polymer particles are produced by treating one surface of the polymer particles with a drug and then treating the other side with another drug or not with the drug ( Patent Document 1).

また、シリコーン樹脂粉末、アクリル樹脂粉末、ポリエチレン樹脂粉末、ナイロン樹脂粉末などの基粉末の粒子表面が、酸化ケイ素、酸化アルミニウム、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛などの親水性物質によって、局所において緻密に被覆されている異方性粒子が提案され、また、この異方性粒子を、上記の基粉体を含む油中水型エマルションの内水相で親水性物質を調製して親水性物質で基粉体の表面を局所において緻密に被覆して製造することが提案されている(特許文献2)。更に、溶解度パラメーターが異なる2種以上のポリマーからなる多相ポリマー微粒子を製造し、この多相ポリマー微粒子を形成する一部のポリマーを選択的に除去する形状異方性粒子の製造方法が提案されている(特許文献3)。 In addition, the surface of the base powder such as silicone resin powder, acrylic resin powder, polyethylene resin powder, nylon resin powder is densely coated locally with hydrophilic substances such as silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, and zinc oxide. An anisotropic particle is proposed, and a hydrophilic substance is prepared from the anisotropic particle in the water-in-oil emulsion of the water-in-oil emulsion containing the above base powder, and the base powder is obtained from the hydrophilic substance. It has been proposed that the surface of the film is locally densely manufactured (Patent Document 2). Furthermore, a method for producing shape-anisotropic particles is proposed in which multi-phase polymer particles comprising two or more types of polymers having different solubility parameters are produced, and a part of the polymer forming the multi-phase polymer particles is selectively removed. (Patent Document 3).

また、従来、樹脂の微細粒子の製造方法は種々提案されているが、その一つとして、スチレン、メタクリル酸エステル又はアクリル酸エステルの単独重合体或いはこれらと他のモノマーとの共重合体などの線状ポリマーを有機溶剤に溶解した重合体溶液を、常温で液体である液層の液面上に膜状に展開させ、脱溶剤して前記液層の上に薄膜を形成させ、この薄膜を粉砕して板状のポリマー微粉末を製造する方法が提案されている(特許文献4)。 Conventionally, various methods for producing resin fine particles have been proposed. One of them is a homopolymer of styrene, methacrylic acid ester or acrylic acid ester or a copolymer of these with other monomers. A polymer solution in which a linear polymer is dissolved in an organic solvent is developed into a film on the liquid surface of a liquid layer that is liquid at room temperature, and the solvent is removed to form a thin film on the liquid layer. A method for producing a plate-like polymer fine powder by pulverization has been proposed (Patent Document 4).

特許第3567269号公報Japanese Patent No. 3567269 特開2007−302823号公報JP 2007-302823 A 特開2008−74915公報JP 2008-74915 A 特許第3825650号公報Japanese Patent No. 3825650

従来、異方性粒子については、球状粒子が知られている。本発明は、異方性板状粒子、すなわち、一つの板状粒子について、その一方の面と他方の面とが形状を異にする新規な形状異方性板状粉体を提供することを目的とする。更に、この形状異方性板状粒子の製造方法、この形状異方性板状粒子を含有する皮膚外用剤、化粧料を提供することを目的とする。 Conventionally, spherical particles are known as anisotropic particles. The present invention provides an anisotropic plate-like particle, that is, a new shape-anisotropic plate-like powder in which one surface and the other surface have different shapes for one plate-like particle. Objective. Furthermore, it aims at providing the manufacturing method of this shape anisotropic plate-like particle | grain, the skin external preparation containing this shape anisotropic plate-like particle, and cosmetics.

本発明は、板状アクリル系重合体粒子と球状粒子からなる板状粒子であって、該板状粒子の一方の面がアクリル系重合体で形成された平滑面であり、他方の面がアクリル系重合体から突出した球状粒子で形成された凹凸面であることを特徴とする形状異方性板状粒子である。前記アクリル系重合体は、アクリル酸アルキルエステル及びメタクリル酸アルキルエステルから選ばれた単量体の単独重合体又は共重合体、或は他の単量体との共重合体が好ましい。また、前記球状粒子は、シリカ粒子、シリコーン樹脂粒子、アクリル樹脂粒子、ポリエチレン樹脂粒子、ポリスチレン樹脂粒子、ナイロン樹脂粒子から選ばれる一種又は二種以上の球状粒子が好ましい。更に、前記形状異方性板状粒子は、平均粒子径が10.0〜70.0μmのものが好ましく、またそのアスペクト比(平均粒子径/平均厚み)は1〜140のものが好ましく、更に、形状異方性板状粒子の厚み(A)と球状粉末の平均粒子径(B)の比(A)/(B)が、0.025〜10であるものが好ましい。また、本発明は、上述の異方性板状粒子を配合してなる皮膚外用剤であり、上述の異方性板状粒子を配合してなる化粧料である。 The present invention is a plate-like particle comprising plate-like acrylic polymer particles and spherical particles, wherein one surface of the plate-like particle is a smooth surface formed of an acrylic polymer, and the other surface is acrylic. It is a shape anisotropic plate-like particle characterized by being an uneven surface formed by spherical particles protruding from a polymer. The acrylic polymer is preferably a homopolymer or copolymer of a monomer selected from an acrylic acid alkyl ester and a methacrylic acid alkyl ester, or a copolymer with another monomer. The spherical particles are preferably one or more spherical particles selected from silica particles, silicone resin particles, acrylic resin particles, polyethylene resin particles, polystyrene resin particles, and nylon resin particles. Further, the shape anisotropic plate-like particles preferably have an average particle size of 10.0 to 70.0 μm, and the aspect ratio (average particle size / average thickness) of 1 to 140 is preferable. The ratio (A) / (B) of the thickness (A) of the shape-anisotropic plate-like particles and the average particle diameter (B) of the spherical powder is preferably 0.025 to 10. Moreover, this invention is a skin external preparation formed by mix | blending the above-mentioned anisotropic plate-shaped particle | grain, and is cosmetics formed by mix | blending the above-mentioned anisotropic plate-shaped particle.

更に、本発明は上述の形状異方性板状粒子の製造方法である。すなわち、本発明は、アクリル系重合体を溶剤に溶解し、これに球状粒子を添加して分散溶液を調製し、該分散溶液を前記溶剤と混和しない液体表面上に展開して薄膜を形成させ、次いで、該薄膜を取り出し、その後該薄膜から溶剤を除去し、粉砕することを特徴とする異方性板状粒子の製造方法である。上記の溶剤は酢酸エチル及び/又はメチルエチルケトンが好ましい。また、上記の液体は水が好ましい。 Furthermore, this invention is a manufacturing method of the above-mentioned shape anisotropic plate-like particle. That is, in the present invention, an acrylic polymer is dissolved in a solvent, spherical particles are added thereto to prepare a dispersion solution, and the dispersion solution is spread on a liquid surface immiscible with the solvent to form a thin film. Then, the method for producing anisotropic plate-like particles is characterized in that the thin film is taken out, and then the solvent is removed from the thin film and pulverized. The solvent is preferably ethyl acetate and / or methyl ethyl ketone. The liquid is preferably water.

本発明の形状異方性板状粒子は、その一方の面がアクリル系重合体で形成された平滑面であり、他方の面がアクリル系重合体から突出した球状粒子で形成された凹凸面であるため、両表面の形状が異なり、光反射性などで異方性があり、例えば化粧料に配合することにより、特異な反射効果をもつ化粧が期待できる。そのため、皮膚外用剤、化粧料に好適に利用できる。 The shape-anisotropic plate-like particle of the present invention is a smooth surface formed on one surface with an acrylic polymer, and the other surface is an uneven surface formed with spherical particles protruding from the acrylic polymer. For this reason, the shapes of both surfaces are different, and there is anisotropy in light reflectivity and the like. For example, makeup with a specific reflection effect can be expected by blending into cosmetics. Therefore, it can be suitably used for external preparations for skin and cosmetics.

本発明の形状異方性板状粒子の一例の概ねの外形を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the general external shape of an example of the shape anisotropic plate-like particle | grains of this invention. 本発明の形状異方性板状粒子の断面の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of the cross section of the shape anisotropic plate-like particle | grains of this invention. 本発明の形状異方性板状粒子の製造過程における、乾燥した薄膜の両表面の形状を示す電子顕微鏡写真である。It is an electron micrograph which shows the shape of the both surfaces of the dried thin film in the manufacture process of the shape anisotropic plate-shaped particle | grains of this invention.

本発明で言う、形状異方性板状粒子とは、一つの板状粒子について、その一方の面と他方の面とが形状を異にする板状粒子をいう。図1は、本発明の異方性板状粒子の一例の概ねの外形を示す斜視図である。1は形状異方性板状粒子である。図2は、本発明の形状異方性板状粒子の一例の断面の模式図である。2はアクリル系重合体である。3は球状粒子である。形状異方性板状粒子の一方の面aはアクリル系重合体2で形成された平滑面である。他方の面bは、アクリル系重合体2から突出した球状粒子3で形成された凹凸面である。この平滑面aの平滑度は、凹凸差が50nm以下(表面形状粗さ測定:非接触型三次元光干渉式表面粗さ測定装置WYKO NT-1100を用い、測定モードPSI、測定範囲50倍(0.09×0.12mm)の条件にて測定)が好ましい。また、凹凸面bは、アクリル系重合体表面とそこから突出した球状粒子との凹凸差で表わした場合、0.8μm以上の凹凸差が好ましい。この凹凸差は、球状粒子の粒径で異なり、実験によれば、粒子径最小範囲が1.0μmの球状粒子を用いた場合、その凹凸差は、球状粒子の一部がアクリル系重合体表面に埋没し固着しているため、1.0μmよりは小さくなる。 The shape-anisotropic plate-like particle referred to in the present invention refers to a plate-like particle in which one surface and the other surface have different shapes for one plate-like particle. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the general outline of an example of the anisotropic plate-like particle of the present invention. 1 is a shape anisotropic plate-like particle. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross section of an example of the shape anisotropic plate-like particle of the present invention. 2 is an acrylic polymer. 3 is a spherical particle. One surface a of the shape anisotropic plate-like particle is a smooth surface formed of the acrylic polymer 2. The other surface b is an uneven surface formed by spherical particles 3 protruding from the acrylic polymer 2. The smoothness of the smooth surface a has an unevenness difference of 50 nm or less (surface shape roughness measurement: non-contact type three-dimensional optical interference type surface roughness measuring device WYKO NT-1100, measurement mode PSI, measurement range 50 times ( (Measurement under the condition of 0.09 × 0.12 mm) is preferable. Moreover, when the uneven surface b is expressed by the unevenness difference between the acrylic polymer surface and the spherical particles protruding therefrom, an unevenness difference of 0.8 μm or more is preferable. This unevenness difference is different depending on the particle size of the spherical particles. According to experiments, when spherical particles having a minimum particle diameter range of 1.0 μm are used, the unevenness difference is such that part of the spherical particles is on the surface of the acrylic polymer. The thickness is smaller than 1.0 μm.

本発明で用いるアクリル系重合体は、アクリル酸アルキルエステル及びメタクリル酸アルキルエステルから選ばれた単量体の単独重合体又はそれらの共重合体、或はその他の単量体との共重合体が好ましく用いられる。これらの重合体は、薄膜を製造しやすく、したがって板状粒子を製造しやすい利点がある。アクリル酸アルキルエステルとしては、アクリル酸メチル、アククリル酸エチル、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシルなどが挙げられ、メタクリル酸アルキルエステルとしてはメタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸n−ブチル、メタクリル2−エチルヘキシルなどが挙げられる。これらの単独重合体又は共重合体が用いられる。 The acrylic polymer used in the present invention is a homopolymer of a monomer selected from an alkyl acrylate ester and an alkyl methacrylate ester, a copolymer thereof, or a copolymer with other monomers. Preferably used. These polymers have an advantage that it is easy to produce a thin film, and thus easy to produce plate-like particles. Examples of the alkyl acrylate include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and the like. Examples of the alkyl methacrylate include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate. Is mentioned. These homopolymers or copolymers are used.

また、上記のアクリル酸アルキルエステル又はメタクリル酸アルキルエステルと他の単量体との共重合体も用いられる。この他の単量体としては、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル、メタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル、スチレン、エチレン、プロピレンなどである。共重合させる単量体を選定することによって、アクリル系重合体を親水性にしたり、疎水性にしたりすることができる。例えば、親水性や吸湿性にするには、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル、メタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル、ポリエチレングリコールマクロモノマーなどを共重合させる。また、疎水性にするには、次式の一般式(1)で示されるようなジメチルポリシロキサンマクロモノマーなどのビニル基を有するシリコーン化合物などを共重合させる。 Moreover, the copolymer of said acrylic acid alkylester or methacrylic acid alkylester and another monomer is also used. Other monomers include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, styrene, ethylene, propylene, and the like. By selecting a monomer to be copolymerized, the acrylic polymer can be made hydrophilic or hydrophobic. For example, to make it hydrophilic or hygroscopic, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, polyethylene glycol macromonomer, and the like are copolymerized. In order to make it hydrophobic, a silicone compound having a vinyl group such as a dimethylpolysiloxane macromonomer represented by the following general formula (1) is copolymerized.

Figure 2010285609
(式中、R1は水素またはメチル基を示し、Xは、炭素数2〜5の2価の炭化水素基を示し、R2は炭素数1〜5の炭化水素基を示し、nは1〜200の数を示す)
Figure 2010285609
(Wherein R 1 represents hydrogen or a methyl group, X represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, R 2 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and n represents 1 Indicates a number of ~ 200)

アクリル系重合体を具体的に例示すると、ポリメタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸メチルとスチレンとの共重合体、メタクリル酸メチルとアクリル酸メチルとの共重合体、メタクリル酸メチルとアクリル酸エチルとの共重合体、メタクリル酸メチルとアクリル酸メチルとメタクリル酸との三元共重合体などである。そして、アクリル系重合体として、メタクリル酸メチル単位を50質量%以上含有するメタクリル樹脂を用いると、透明性、展延性、付着性等に優れた板状粒子が得られやすい。また、メタクリル酸メチル単位を75質量%〜99質量%と、アクリル酸アルキル類単位を1質量%〜25質量%含むメタクリル樹脂は、透明性に特に優れ、また有機溶剤に溶解しやすいので好ましい。そして、このメタクリル樹脂の平均重合度が約600以上で1300以下であると、重合体溶液の溶液粘度が低く、そのため厚さの薄い薄膜、ひいては厚さの薄い板状粒子が得られやすい。 Specific examples of the acrylic polymer include polymethyl methacrylate, a copolymer of methyl methacrylate and styrene, a copolymer of methyl methacrylate and methyl acrylate, and a copolymer of methyl methacrylate and ethyl acrylate. And a terpolymer of methyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate and methacrylic acid. When a methacrylic resin containing 50% by mass or more of a methyl methacrylate unit is used as the acrylic polymer, plate-like particles excellent in transparency, spreadability, adhesion and the like are easily obtained. A methacrylic resin containing 75% by mass to 99% by mass of methyl methacrylate units and 1% by mass to 25% by mass of alkyl acrylate units is particularly excellent in transparency and is preferable because it is easily dissolved in an organic solvent. When the average degree of polymerization of the methacrylic resin is about 600 or more and 1300 or less, the solution viscosity of the polymer solution is low, so that a thin film with a small thickness, and thus a thin plate-like particle is easily obtained.

本発明で用いる球状粒子は、シリカ粒子、シリコーン樹脂粒子、アクリル樹脂粒子、ポリエチレン樹脂粒子、ポリスチレン樹脂粒子、ナイロン樹脂粒子が挙げられ、これらより一種又は二種以上を適宜用いることが可能である。また、この球状粒子が露出している凹凸面を親水性にするには、親水性の球状粒子、例えば球状シリカ粒子などを用いる。また、その凹凸面を疎水性にするには、疎水性のシリコーン樹脂粒子などを用いる。また、前記の球状粒子を予め親水化処理あるいは疎水化処理して適用することも可能である。球状粒子は、平均粒子径1.0〜10.0μmのものが好ましい。なお、本発明において、平均粒子径の測定は、レーザー型乾式粒度分布測定装置(セイシン企業社製 PRO7000S)を用いた。 Examples of the spherical particles used in the present invention include silica particles, silicone resin particles, acrylic resin particles, polyethylene resin particles, polystyrene resin particles, and nylon resin particles. One or more of these can be used as appropriate. Further, in order to make the uneven surface where the spherical particles are exposed hydrophilic, hydrophilic spherical particles such as spherical silica particles are used. In order to make the uneven surface hydrophobic, hydrophobic silicone resin particles or the like are used. It is also possible to apply the spherical particles after previously hydrophilizing or hydrophobizing them. The spherical particles preferably have an average particle size of 1.0 to 10.0 μm. In the present invention, a laser type dry particle size distribution measuring device (PRO7000S manufactured by Seishin Enterprise Co., Ltd.) was used to measure the average particle size.

本発明の形状異方性板状粒子の大きさは、平均粒子径10〜70μmが好ましいが、具体的には、使用目的によって決められる。化粧料に配合する場合、好ましくは10.0〜50.0μm、より好ましくは10.0〜30.0μmである。また、そのアスペクト比(平均粒子径/平均厚み)は1〜140である。 The size of the shape-anisotropic plate-like particles of the present invention is preferably an average particle diameter of 10 to 70 μm, but specifically, it is determined according to the purpose of use. When mix | blending with cosmetics, Preferably it is 10.0-50.0 micrometers, More preferably, it is 10.0-30.0 micrometers. Moreover, the aspect ratio (average particle diameter / average thickness) is 1-140.

次に、本発明の形状異方性板状粒子の製造方法について説明する。本発明の一方の面がアクリル系重合体の平滑面であり、他方の面が球状粒子の凹凸面である形状異方性板状粒子は、アクリル系重合体を溶剤に溶解し、これに球状粒子を添加して分散溶液を調製し、該分散溶液を前記溶剤と混和しない液体表面上に展開して薄膜を形成させ、次いで、該薄膜を取り出し、その後該薄膜から溶剤を除去し、粉砕することにより製造できる。この「溶剤と混和しない液体」は、溶剤の溶解度が50質量%以下である液体(液体に対する溶剤の溶解度が50質量%以下)が好ましく用いられる。 Next, the manufacturing method of the shape anisotropic plate-like particle of the present invention will be described. The shape anisotropic plate-like particles in which one surface of the present invention is a smooth surface of an acrylic polymer and the other surface is an uneven surface of a spherical particle are obtained by dissolving an acrylic polymer in a solvent and forming a spherical A dispersion solution is prepared by adding particles, the dispersion solution is spread on a liquid surface immiscible with the solvent to form a thin film, and then the thin film is taken out, and then the solvent is removed from the thin film and pulverized. Can be manufactured. The “liquid not miscible with the solvent” is preferably a liquid having a solvent solubility of 50 mass% or less (the solubility of the solvent in the liquid is 50 mass% or less).

これらの製造方法において、アクリル系重合体の溶解に用いる有機溶剤は、炭素数2〜8のケトン類又はエステル類の溶剤、例えばメチルエチルケトン、ジエチルケトン、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチルなどが挙げられる。これらは、2種類以上を混合して、液体との相溶性を調整した混合溶剤にして用いることができる。アクリル系重合体溶液は、例えばポリマー濃度が5〜30質量%となるようにアクリル系重合体を有機溶剤に溶解することで製造できる。このアクリル系重合体溶液は約5〜50パスカルセコンド(Pa・S)(約50〜500センチポイズ)の溶液粘度(20℃)を有することが好ましい。この調製したアクリル系重合体溶液に球状粒子を添加、分散させて薄膜の製造に用いる。球状粒子の添加量は、アクリル系重合体溶液の5〜30質量%である。 In these production methods, examples of the organic solvent used for dissolving the acrylic polymer include solvents of ketones or esters having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, such as methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, and butyl acetate. . These can be used as a mixed solvent in which two or more types are mixed to adjust the compatibility with the liquid. The acrylic polymer solution can be produced, for example, by dissolving the acrylic polymer in an organic solvent so that the polymer concentration is 5 to 30% by mass. The acrylic polymer solution preferably has a solution viscosity (20 ° C.) of about 5 to 50 pascal seconds (Pa · S) (about 50 to 500 centipoise). Spherical particles are added to and dispersed in the prepared acrylic polymer solution and used for the production of a thin film. The addition amount of the spherical particles is 5 to 30% by mass of the acrylic polymer solution.

この球状粒子を分散させたアクリル系重合体溶液を、常温の液体(溶剤と混和しない液体、例えば、水)の液層の液面上に膜状に展開させ、揮発や液体への移行により脱溶剤して、液層の上にアクリル系重合体の薄膜を形成させる。アクリル系重合体溶液を液面上に膜状に展開させるのは、液体の液面上に、アクリル系重合体溶液を滴下し、浮上展開させることにより、容易に行える。薄膜の厚さ、ひいては板状粒子の厚さは、液層の液面に滴下する重合体溶液の量、粘度などによって調整する。アクリル系重合体の量が、液層の液面1m2当たり0.1g〜50gとなるように重合体溶液を液層の上に展開させると、約0.1μm〜50μmの厚さを有する薄膜、ひいては板状粒子が得られる。 The acrylic polymer solution in which the spherical particles are dispersed is developed in the form of a film on the liquid surface of a liquid at room temperature (a liquid immiscible with a solvent, such as water), and is removed by volatilization or transfer to the liquid. A solvent is used to form an acrylic polymer thin film on the liquid layer. The acrylic polymer solution can be easily developed in the form of a film on the liquid surface by dropping the acrylic polymer solution on the liquid surface and allowing it to float and develop. The thickness of the thin film and thus the thickness of the plate-like particles are adjusted by the amount of polymer solution dripped onto the liquid surface of the liquid layer, the viscosity, and the like. When the polymer solution is developed on the liquid layer so that the amount of the acrylic polymer is 0.1 g to 50 g per 1 m 2 of the liquid surface of the liquid layer, a thin film having a thickness of about 0.1 μm to 50 μm As a result, plate-like particles are obtained.

上記の液層に用いる液体は、溶剤と混和しない液体で、水、炭素数1〜4のアルコール(メタノール、エタノール等)、或いはアルコール類と水とを混合した水溶液が挙げられる。取り扱い易さ、コスト、薄膜の製造し易さ等の点から、水を70質量%以上、好ましくは90質量%以上含むものが好ましい。また、水溶性の無機塩類を水に溶解した無機塩類水溶液は、比重を1以上に調整し易いので、液層として用いると薄膜を製造し易い。無機塩類の例は、塩化ナトリウム、硫酸ナトリウム等である。無機塩類は、水100質量部に対して、約5〜50質量部の割合で用いることができる。液層の温度は、0℃から30℃の範囲であることが好ましい。特に10℃から25℃の範囲が薄膜の形成性も良く、また作業性も良いので好ましい。 The liquid used for the liquid layer is a liquid that is not miscible with the solvent, and water, an alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (methanol, ethanol, or the like), or an aqueous solution in which an alcohol and water are mixed. From the viewpoint of ease of handling, cost, ease of production of the thin film, and the like, water containing 70% by mass or more, preferably 90% by mass or more is preferable. In addition, an inorganic salt aqueous solution in which a water-soluble inorganic salt is dissolved in water can easily adjust the specific gravity to 1 or more. Therefore, when used as a liquid layer, it is easy to produce a thin film. Examples of inorganic salts are sodium chloride, sodium sulfate and the like. Inorganic salts can be used at a ratio of about 5 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of water. The temperature of the liquid layer is preferably in the range of 0 ° C to 30 ° C. In particular, the range of 10 ° C. to 25 ° C. is preferable because the thin film has good formability and good workability.

次いで、液層上に形成された薄膜を採取する。採取した薄膜は、減圧濾過等により、水等の液体を除去し、乾燥し、粉砕機により粉砕して微粉末(板状粒子の集合体)を得る。図3は、この乾燥した薄膜の電子顕微鏡写真である。ここで(A)は気体(空気)−液体(酢酸エチル)側界面、すなわち気体(空気)と接する側の電子顕微鏡写真であり、(B)は液体(酢酸エチル)−液体(水)側界面、すなわち液体(水)と接する側の面の電子顕微鏡写真である。電子顕微鏡は走査型電子顕微鏡(リアルサーフェスビューVE−7800)を用い、1.0kV、1000倍の条件で表面観察を行った。(A)面はアクリル系重合体で形成され平滑であり、(B)面はアクリル系重合体から突出した球状粒子で凹凸を形成している。上記粉砕機は、ボールミル、衝撃微粉砕機、ジェット粉砕機などが用いられる。粉砕方法としては、約−30℃以下、好ましくは約−70℃以下の沸点を有する液化気体等の冷却剤により薄膜を冷却しながら薄膜を破砕する冷凍粉砕が好ましい。薄膜を粉砕して得た板状粒子の表面形状は、薄膜の表面形状と同様である。 Next, the thin film formed on the liquid layer is collected. The collected thin film is subjected to vacuum filtration or the like to remove liquid such as water, dried, and pulverized by a pulverizer to obtain a fine powder (aggregate of plate-like particles). FIG. 3 is an electron micrograph of the dried thin film. Here, (A) is a gas (air) -liquid (ethyl acetate) side interface, that is, an electron micrograph of the side in contact with gas (air), and (B) is a liquid (ethyl acetate) -liquid (water) side interface. That is, it is an electron micrograph of the surface in contact with the liquid (water). As the electron microscope, a scanning electron microscope (real surface view VE-7800) was used, and the surface was observed under the conditions of 1.0 kV and 1000 times. The (A) surface is formed of an acrylic polymer and is smooth, and the (B) surface is formed with irregularities by spherical particles protruding from the acrylic polymer. As the pulverizer, a ball mill, an impact pulverizer, a jet pulverizer, or the like is used. As the pulverization method, freeze pulverization is preferred in which the thin film is crushed while cooling the thin film with a coolant such as a liquefied gas having a boiling point of about −30 ° C. or less, preferably about −70 ° C. or less. The surface shape of the plate-like particles obtained by pulverizing the thin film is the same as the surface shape of the thin film.

また、本発明の皮膚外用剤や化粧料において使用される形状異方性板状粒子の配合量は、化粧料全体に対して0.5〜60質量%が好ましく、更に好ましくは3〜40質量%である。この配合量の範囲であれば、本発明の形状異方性板状粒子の一方の面がアクリル系重合体で形成された平滑面であり、他方の面がアクリル系重合体から突出した球状粒子で形成された凹凸面であるという、本発明の形状異方性板状粒子の光反射性の異方性を利用して、特異な反射効果をもつ化粧が期待できる。 Moreover, the blending amount of the shape anisotropic plate-like particles used in the external preparation for skin and cosmetics of the present invention is preferably 0.5 to 60% by mass, more preferably 3 to 40% by mass with respect to the entire cosmetics. %. If within this blending amount range, one surface of the shape-anisotropic plate-like particle of the present invention is a smooth surface formed with an acrylic polymer, and the other surface is a spherical particle protruding from the acrylic polymer. By using the light-reflecting anisotropy of the shape-anisotropic plate-like particles of the present invention, which is an uneven surface formed by the above, makeup having a specific reflection effect can be expected.

500mLの3つ口フラスコに、窒素導入管、滴下ロート、冷却管を設置し、トルエン150mLを入れ、窒素置換した。これにメタクリル酸メチル39.6g、アクリル酸メチル0.35g、N、N−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル1.30gを添加し、70℃、3時間の条件下で窒素バブリングしながら攪拌した。冷却後、生成した白色固形物を分取し、メタノールで充分に洗浄後乾燥し、共重合体30.0gを得た。得られた重合体のGPCによるポリスチレン換算重量平均分子量(Mw)は、100000であった。得られた重合体は、メタクリル酸メチル99モル%とアクリル酸メチル1モル%の共重合組成のアクリル系重合体であった。 A 500 mL three-necked flask was equipped with a nitrogen introduction tube, a dropping funnel, and a cooling tube, and 150 mL of toluene was added to replace the nitrogen. To this was added 39.6 g of methyl methacrylate, 0.35 g of methyl acrylate, 1.30 g of N, N-azobisisobutyronitrile, and the mixture was stirred under nitrogen bubbling at 70 ° C. for 3 hours. After cooling, the produced white solid was collected, washed thoroughly with methanol and dried to obtain 30.0 g of a copolymer. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene by GPC of the obtained polymer was 100,000. The obtained polymer was an acrylic polymer having a copolymer composition of 99 mol% methyl methacrylate and 1 mol% methyl acrylate.

上記で得られたアクリル系重合体を、酢酸エチルに10質量%溶液となるように均一に溶解後、重合体に対して20質量%となるように平均粒子径0.3μmの親水性シリカ粉末(扶桑化学工業(株)社製 SP−03F)を添加して分散液を調製した。この分散液を静止状態とした水面に液面1m2当たり20gの割合で滴下して展開させ、水面上で酢酸エチルが揮発あるいは水に移行することでアクリル系重合体を固形化し、薄膜を形成させた。この薄膜を5分間放置した後、水から分離して採取し、脱水乾燥、脱溶剤して薄膜を得た。この薄膜は、上側の空気と接した面は平滑であり、下側の水に接した面はシリカ粒子で形成された凹凸を有していた(図3)。脱溶剤した薄膜を液体窒素中に投入して、薄膜を粉砕することにより本発明の板状粒子を得た。得られた粉体の平均粒径は40μm、平均厚みは2μmであった。 The acrylic polymer obtained above is uniformly dissolved in ethyl acetate so as to be a 10% by mass solution, and then hydrophilic silica powder having an average particle size of 0.3 μm so as to be 20% by mass with respect to the polymer. (Fuso Chemical Co., Ltd. SP-03F) was added to prepare a dispersion. This dispersion is dropped on a water surface at a rate of 20 g per 1 m 2 of liquid surface and spread, and ethyl acetate volatilizes or moves to water on the water surface to solidify the acrylic polymer and form a thin film. I let you. This thin film was allowed to stand for 5 minutes, then separated from water and collected, dehydrated and dried, and the solvent was removed to obtain a thin film. This thin film had a smooth surface in contact with the upper air, and a surface in contact with water on the lower side had irregularities formed of silica particles (FIG. 3). The solvent-removed thin film was put into liquid nitrogen and the thin film was pulverized to obtain plate-like particles of the present invention. The average particle diameter of the obtained powder was 40 μm, and the average thickness was 2 μm.

実施例1で得たメタクリル酸メチル99モル%とアクリル酸メチル1モル%の共重合組成のアクリル系重合体を、酢酸エチルに10質量%溶液となるように均一に溶解後、重合体に対して20質量%となるように平均粒子径1.0μmの親水性シリカ粉末(扶桑化学工業(株)社製 SP−1B)を添加して分散液を調製した。この分散液を静止状態とした水面に液面1m2当たり20gの割合で滴下して展開させ、水面上で酢酸エチルが揮発あるいは水に移行することでアクリル系重合体を固形化し、薄膜を形成させた。この薄膜を5分間放置した後、水から分離して採取し、脱水乾燥、脱溶剤して薄膜を得た。この薄膜は、上側の空気と接した面は平滑であり、下側の水に接した面はシリカ粒子で形成された凹凸を有していた(図3)。脱溶剤した薄膜を液体窒素中に投入して、薄膜を粉砕することにより本発明の板状粒子を得た。得られた粉体の平均粒径は30μm、平均厚みは2μmであった。 The acrylic polymer having a copolymer composition of 99 mol% of methyl methacrylate and 1 mol% of methyl acrylate obtained in Example 1 was uniformly dissolved in ethyl acetate so as to be a 10 mass% solution, and then the polymer was added to the polymer. The dispersion liquid was prepared by adding hydrophilic silica powder (SP-1B manufactured by Fuso Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) having an average particle diameter of 1.0 μm so as to be 20 mass%. This dispersion is dropped on a water surface at a rate of 20 g per 1 m 2 of liquid surface and spread, and ethyl acetate volatilizes or moves to water on the water surface to solidify the acrylic polymer and form a thin film. I let you. This thin film was allowed to stand for 5 minutes, then separated from water and collected, dehydrated and dried, and the solvent was removed to obtain a thin film. This thin film had a smooth surface in contact with the upper air, and a surface in contact with water on the lower side had irregularities formed of silica particles (FIG. 3). The solvent-removed thin film was put into liquid nitrogen and the thin film was pulverized to obtain plate-like particles of the present invention. The average particle diameter of the obtained powder was 30 μm, and the average thickness was 2 μm.

実施例1で得たメタクリル酸メチル99モル%とアクリル酸メチル1モル%の共重合組成のアクリル系重合体を、酢酸エチルに10質量%溶液となるように均一に溶解後、重合体に対して20質量%となるように粒子径0.5−3.0μm(粒度分布70%以上)の親水性シリカ粉末(ゴットボールE2−824C 鈴木油脂工業社製)を添加して分散液を調製した。さらに、この分散液を静止状態とした水面に液面1m2当たり20gの割合で滴下して展開させ、水面上で酢酸エチルが揮発あるいは水に移行することでアクリル系重合体を固形化し、薄膜を形成させた。この薄膜を5分間放置した後、水から分離して採取し、脱水乾燥、脱溶剤して薄膜を得た。この薄膜は、上側の空気と接した面は平滑であり、下側の水に接した面はシリカ粒子で形成された凹凸を有していた(図3)。脱溶剤した薄膜を液体窒素中に投入して、薄膜を粉砕することにより本発明の板状粒子を得た。得られた粉体の平均粒径は50μm、平均厚みは2μmであった。 The acrylic polymer having a copolymer composition of 99 mol% of methyl methacrylate and 1 mol% of methyl acrylate obtained in Example 1 was uniformly dissolved in ethyl acetate so as to be a 10 mass% solution, and then the polymer was added to the polymer. A dispersion liquid was prepared by adding hydrophilic silica powder (Gotball E2-824C, manufactured by Suzuki Yushi Kogyo Co., Ltd.) having a particle size of 0.5-3.0 μm (particle size distribution of 70% or more) so that the total amount was 20% by mass. . Furthermore, this dispersion is dropped on a water surface at a rate of 20 g per 1 m 2 of the liquid surface and allowed to develop, and ethyl acetate volatilizes or moves to water on the water surface to solidify the acrylic polymer to form a thin film. Formed. This thin film was allowed to stand for 5 minutes, then separated from water and collected, dehydrated and dried, and the solvent was removed to obtain a thin film. This thin film had a smooth surface in contact with the upper air, and a surface in contact with water on the lower side had irregularities formed of silica particles (FIG. 3). The solvent-removed thin film was put into liquid nitrogen and the thin film was pulverized to obtain plate-like particles of the present invention. The average particle diameter of the obtained powder was 50 μm and the average thickness was 2 μm.

実施例1で得たメタクリル酸メチル99モル%とアクリル酸メチル1モル%の共重合組成のアクリル系重合体を、酢酸エチルに10質量%溶液となるように均一に溶解後、重合体に対して20質量%となるように粒子径2.0−5.0μm(粒度分布70%以上)の親水性シリカ粉末(ゴットボールD11−796C 鈴木油脂工業社製)を添加して分散液を調製した。さらに、この分散液を静止状態とした水面に液面1m2当たり20gの割合で滴下して展開させ、水面上で酢酸エチルが揮発あるいは水に移行することでアクリル系重合体を固形化し、薄膜を形成させた。この薄膜を5分間放置した後、水から分離して採取し、脱水乾燥、脱溶剤して薄膜を得た。この薄膜は、上側の空気と接した面は平滑であり、下側の水に接した面はシリカ粒子で形成された凹凸を有していた(図3)。脱溶剤した薄膜を液体窒素中に投入して、薄膜を粉砕することにより本発明の板状粒子を得た。得られた粉体の平均粒径は35μm、平均厚みは2μmであった。 The acrylic polymer having a copolymer composition of 99 mol% of methyl methacrylate and 1 mol% of methyl acrylate obtained in Example 1 was uniformly dissolved in ethyl acetate so as to be a 10 mass% solution, and then the polymer was added to the polymer. The dispersion liquid was prepared by adding hydrophilic silica powder (Gotball D11-796C, manufactured by Suzuki Yushi Kogyo Co., Ltd.) having a particle size of 2.0-5.0 μm (particle size distribution of 70% or more) so as to be 20% by mass. . Furthermore, this dispersion is dropped on a water surface at a rate of 20 g per 1 m 2 of the liquid surface and allowed to develop, and ethyl acetate volatilizes or moves to water on the water surface to solidify the acrylic polymer to form a thin film. Formed. This thin film was allowed to stand for 5 minutes, then separated from water and collected, dehydrated and dried, and the solvent was removed to obtain a thin film. This thin film had a smooth surface in contact with the upper air, and a surface in contact with water on the lower side had irregularities formed of silica particles (FIG. 3). The solvent-removed thin film was put into liquid nitrogen and the thin film was pulverized to obtain plate-like particles of the present invention. The average particle diameter of the obtained powder was 35 μm, and the average thickness was 2 μm.

500mLの3つ口フラスコに、窒素導入管、滴下ロート、冷却管を設置し、トルエン150mLを入れ、窒素置換した。これにメタクリル酸メチル39.2g、アクリル酸メチル0.35g、シリコーンマクロモノマー(RES−422 信越化学工業社製)8.0g、N、N−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル1.30gを添加し、70℃、3時間の条件下で窒素バブリングしながら攪拌した。冷却後、生成した白色固形物を分取し、メタノールで充分に洗浄後乾燥し、共重合体32.5gを得た。得られた重合体のGPCによるポリスチレン換算重量平均分子量(Mw)は、40000であった。得られた重合体は、メタクリル酸メチル98モル%とアクリル酸メチル1モル%とシリコーンマクロモノマー1モル%の共重合組成のアクリル系重合体であった。 A 500 mL three-necked flask was equipped with a nitrogen introduction tube, a dropping funnel, and a cooling tube, and 150 mL of toluene was added to replace the nitrogen. To this was added 39.2 g of methyl methacrylate, 0.35 g of methyl acrylate, 8.0 g of silicone macromonomer (RES-422 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), 1.30 g of N, N-azobisisobutyronitrile, The mixture was stirred while bubbling nitrogen at 70 ° C. for 3 hours. After cooling, the produced white solid was collected, washed thoroughly with methanol and dried to obtain 32.5 g of a copolymer. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene by GPC of the obtained polymer was 40000. The resulting polymer was an acrylic polymer having a copolymer composition of 98 mol% methyl methacrylate, 1 mol% methyl acrylate, and 1 mol% silicone macromonomer.

この得られたアクリル系重合体を酢酸エチルに10質量%溶液となるように均一に溶解後、重合体に対して20質量%となるように粒子径2.0−5.0μm(粒度分布70%以上)の親水性シリカ粉末(ゴットボールD11−796C 鈴木油脂工業社製)を添加して分散液を調製した。さらに、この分散液を静止状態とした水面に液面1m2当たり20gの割合で滴下して展開させ、水面上で酢酸エチルが揮発あるいは水に移行することでアクリル系重合体を固形化し、薄膜を形成させた。この薄膜を5分間放置した後、水から分離して採取し、脱水乾燥、脱溶剤して薄膜を得た。この薄膜は、上側の空気と接した面は平滑であり、下側の水に接した面はシリカ粒子で形成された凹凸を有していた(図3)。脱溶剤した薄膜を液体窒素中に投入して、薄膜を粉砕することにより本発明の板状粒子を得た。得られた粉体の平均粒径は35μm、平均厚みは3.0μmであった。 The obtained acrylic polymer was uniformly dissolved in ethyl acetate so as to be a 10% by mass solution, and then the particle size was 2.0-5.0 μm (particle size distribution 70) so as to be 20% by mass with respect to the polymer. % Or more) hydrophilic silica powder (Gotball D11-796C, manufactured by Suzuki Yushi Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was added to prepare a dispersion. Furthermore, this dispersion is dropped on a water surface at a rate of 20 g per 1 m 2 of the liquid surface and allowed to develop, and ethyl acetate volatilizes or moves to water on the water surface to solidify the acrylic polymer to form a thin film. Formed. This thin film was allowed to stand for 5 minutes, then separated from water and collected, dehydrated and dried, and the solvent was removed to obtain a thin film. This thin film had a smooth surface in contact with the upper air, and a surface in contact with water on the lower side had irregularities formed of silica particles (FIG. 3). The solvent-removed thin film was put into liquid nitrogen and the thin film was pulverized to obtain plate-like particles of the present invention. The average particle diameter of the obtained powder was 35 μm, and the average thickness was 3.0 μm.

〔比較例1〕
実施例1で得たメタクリル酸メチル99モル%とアクリル酸メチル1モル%の共重合組成のアクリル系重合体を、酢酸エチルに10質量%溶液となるように均一に溶解し、この溶液を静止状態とした水面に液面1m2当たり20gの割合で滴下して展開させ、水面上で酢酸エチルが揮発あるいは水に移行することでアクリル系重合体を固形化し、薄膜を形成させた。この薄膜を5分間放置した後、水から分離して採取し、脱水乾燥、脱溶剤して薄膜を得た。この薄膜は、上側の空気と接した面も、下側の水に接した面も平滑であった(図3)。脱溶剤した薄膜を液体窒素中に投入して、薄膜を粉砕することにより板状粒子を得た。得られた粉体の平均粒径は40μm、平均厚みは2.0μmであった。
[Comparative Example 1]
The acrylic polymer having a copolymer composition of 99 mol% of methyl methacrylate and 1 mol% of methyl acrylate obtained in Example 1 was uniformly dissolved in ethyl acetate so as to be a 10 mass% solution, and this solution was allowed to stand still. It was dropped and developed at a rate of 20 g per 1 m 2 of the liquid level on the water surface, and the acrylic polymer was solidified on the water surface by volatilizing or transferring to water, thereby forming a thin film. This thin film was allowed to stand for 5 minutes, then separated from water and collected, dehydrated and dried, and the solvent was removed to obtain a thin film. The thin film had a smooth surface in contact with the upper air and a surface in contact with the lower water (FIG. 3). The solvent-removed thin film was put into liquid nitrogen, and the thin film was pulverized to obtain plate-like particles. The average particle diameter of the obtained powder was 40 μm, and the average thickness was 2.0 μm.

〔比較例2〕
実施例5で得られたメタクリル酸メチル98モル%とアクリル酸メチル1モル%とシリコーンマクロモノマー1モル%の共重合組成のアクリル系重合体を、酢酸エチルに10%溶液となるように均一に溶解し、この溶液を静止状態とした水面に液面1m2当たり20gの割合で滴下して展開させ、水面上で酢酸エチルが揮発あるいは水に移行することでアクリル系重合体を固形化し、薄膜を形成させた。この薄膜を5分間放置した後、水から分離して採取し、脱水乾燥、脱溶剤して薄膜を得た。この薄膜は、上側の空気と接した面も、下側の水に接した面も平滑であった。脱溶剤した薄膜を液体窒素中に投入して、薄膜を粉砕することにより本発明の板状粒子を得た。得られた粉体の平均粒径は40μm、平均厚みは3.0μmであった。
[Comparative Example 2]
The acrylic polymer having a copolymer composition of 98% by mole of methyl methacrylate, 1% by mole of methyl acrylate and 1% by mole of silicone macromonomer obtained in Example 5 was uniformly added to a 10% solution in ethyl acetate. Dissolve and drop this solution onto the water surface in a stationary state at a rate of 20 g per 1 m 2 of liquid surface, and ethyl acetate volatilizes or migrates to water on the water surface to solidify the acrylic polymer and form a thin film Formed. This thin film was allowed to stand for 5 minutes, then separated from water and collected, dehydrated and dried, and the solvent was removed to obtain a thin film. The thin film had a smooth surface in contact with the upper air and a surface in contact with the lower water. The solvent-removed thin film was put into liquid nitrogen and the thin film was pulverized to obtain plate-like particles of the present invention. The average particle diameter of the obtained powder was 40 μm and the average thickness was 3.0 μm.

実施例1〜5及び比較例1〜2で得られた板状粒子について、その一方の面と他方の面の表面の形状を調べた結果を表1に示す。実施例1〜5で得られた板状粒子は、一方の面と他方の面の表面の形状が異なり、形状異方性があった。 Table 1 shows the results of examining the shape of the surface of one surface and the other surface of the plate-like particles obtained in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2. The plate-like particles obtained in Examples 1 to 5 had different shape on the surface of one surface and the other surface, and had shape anisotropy.

Figure 2010285609
Figure 2010285609

この実施例は、形状異方性板状粒子を配合した白粉の実施例である。
(成分) (質量%)
1.雲母 残量
2.合成金雲母 10.0
3.実施例2の形状異方性板状粒子 20.0
4.架橋ポリスチレン(注1) 5.0
5.ナイロン末 5.0
6.タルク 30.0
7.雲母チタン 10.0
8.香料 適量
(注1) ガンツパールGS−0605(ガンツ化成社製)
(製造方法)
A:1〜8をヘンシェルミキサー(三井三池社製)で均一分散する。
B:Aをパルベライザーにて粉砕し、容器に充填する。
得られた白粉は、肌に塗布する際のスライド性、柔らかな感触、肌への密着性に優れ、特に経時における化粧膜の色くすみのなさ、透明感の持続性等の化粧効果の高さに良好な白粉である。
This example is an example of white powder blended with shape anisotropic plate-like particles.
(Ingredient) (mass%)
1. 1. Mica remaining amount Synthetic phlogopite 10.0
3. Shape anisotropic plate-like particle of Example 2 20.0
4). Cross-linked polystyrene (Note 1) 5.0
5). Nylon powder 5.0
6). Talc 30.0
7). Mica titanium 10.0
8). Perfume appropriate amount (Note 1) Gantz Pearl GS-0605 (manufactured by Gantz Kasei)
(Production method)
A: 1 to 8 are uniformly dispersed with a Henschel mixer (Mitsui Miike).
B: A is pulverized with a pulverizer and filled into a container.
The resulting white powder has excellent sliding effects when applied to the skin, soft feel, and close contact with the skin, and particularly has high cosmetic effects such as no dullness of the cosmetic film over time, and long-lasting transparency. It is a good white powder.

この実施例は、形状異方性板状粒子を配合した固形粉末状アイシャドウの実施例である。
(成分) (質量%)
1.雲母チタン 30.0
2.タルク 残量
3.実施例4の形状異方性板状粒子 3.0
4.黄色401号 1.0
5.赤色202号 0.2
6.ナイロン末 2.0
7.トリ2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル 4.0
8.流動パラフィン 4.0
9.ワセリン 1.0
10.パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.3
11.香料 0.1
(製造方法)
A:成分1〜6を均一に混合する。
B:Aに成分7〜11を添加し、均一に混合する。
C:Bをパルベライザーで粉砕する。
D:Cを金皿に充填し、固形粉末状アイシャドウを得た。
得られた白粉は、肌に塗布する際のスライド性、柔らかな感触、肌への密着性に優れ、特に経時における化粧膜の色くすみのなさ、透明感の持続性等の化粧効果の高さに良好な固形粉末状アイシャドウである。
This example is an example of a solid powder eye shadow in which shape anisotropic plate-like particles are blended.
(Ingredient) (mass%)
1. Mica titanium 30.0
2. 2. Talc remaining amount Shape anisotropic plate-like particle of Example 4 3.0
4). Yellow 401 No. 1.0
5). Red No. 202 0.2
6). Nylon powder 2.0
7). Glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate 4.0
8). Liquid paraffin 4.0
9. Vaseline 1.0
10. Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.3
11. Fragrance 0.1
(Production method)
A: Components 1 to 6 are mixed uniformly.
B: Components 7 to 11 are added to A and mixed uniformly.
C: B is pulverized with a pulverizer.
D: C was filled in a metal pan to obtain a solid powder eye shadow.
The resulting white powder has excellent sliding effects when applied to the skin, soft feel, and close contact with the skin, and particularly has high cosmetic effects such as no dullness of the cosmetic film over time, and long-lasting transparency. It is an excellent solid powder eye shadow.

この実施例は、形状異方性板状粒子を配合した固形粉末状ファンデーションの実施例である。
(成分) (質量%)
1.シリコーン処理酸化チタン(注2) 15.0
2.タルク 残量
3.実施例5の形状異方性板状粒子 2.0
4.シリコーン処理ベンガラ(注2) 0.3
5.シリコーン処理黄酸化鉄(注2) 0.5
6.シリコーン処理黒酸化鉄(注2) 0.1
7.マイカ 20.0
8.ナイロン末 2.0
9.トリ2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル 3.0
10.流動パラフィン 2.0
11.パラメトキシケイ皮酸2−エチルヘキシル 2.0
12.パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.2
13.香料 0.15
(注2)ジメチルポリシロキサン・メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン3%処理
(製造方法)
A:成分1〜8を均一に混合する。
B:Aに成分9〜13を添加し、均一に混合する。
C:Bをパルベライザーで粉砕する。
D:Cを金皿に充填し、固形粉末状ファンデーションを得た。
得られた白粉は、肌に塗布する際のスライド性、柔らかな感触、肌への密着性に優れ、特に経時における化粧膜の色くすみのなさ、透明感の持続性等の化粧効果の高さに良好な固形粉末状ファンデーションである。
This example is an example of a solid powder foundation in which shape anisotropic plate-like particles are blended.
(Ingredient) (mass%)
1. Silicone-treated titanium oxide (Note 2) 15.0
2. 2. Talc remaining amount Shape-anisotropic plate-like particles of Example 2.0 2.0
4). Silicone-treated Bengala (Note 2) 0.3
5). Silicone-treated yellow iron oxide (Note 2) 0.5
6). Silicone-treated black iron oxide (Note 2) 0.1
7). Mica 20.0
8). Nylon powder 2.0
9. Glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate 3.0
10. Liquid paraffin 2.0
11. 2-Ethylhexyl paramethoxycinnamate 2.0
12 Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.2
13. Fragrance 0.15
(Note 2) Treatment with 3% dimethylpolysiloxane and methylhydrogenpolysiloxane (manufacturing method)
A: Components 1 to 8 are mixed uniformly.
B: Components 9 to 13 are added to A and mixed uniformly.
C: B is pulverized with a pulverizer.
D: C was filled into a metal pan to obtain a solid powdery foundation.
The resulting white powder has excellent sliding effects when applied to the skin, soft feel, and close contact with the skin, and particularly has high cosmetic effects such as no dullness of the cosmetic film over time, and long-lasting transparency. It is a very good solid powder foundation.

1 異方性板状粒子、2 アクリル系重合体、3 球状粒子、a アクリル系重合体で形成された平滑面、b 球状粒子で形成された凹凸面 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Anisotropic plate-like particle, 2 Acrylic polymer, 3 Spherical particle, a Smooth surface formed with acrylic polymer, b Uneven surface formed with spherical particle

Claims (11)

板状アクリル系重合体粒子と球状粒子とからなる板状粒子であって、該板状粒子の一方の面がアクリル系重合体で形成された平滑面であり、他方の面がアクリル系重合体から突出した球状粒子で形成された凹凸面であることを特徴とする形状異方性板状粒子。   Plate-like particles comprising plate-like acrylic polymer particles and spherical particles, wherein one surface of the plate-like particles is a smooth surface formed of an acrylic polymer, and the other surface is an acrylic polymer. A shape-anisotropic plate-like particle characterized by being an uneven surface formed by spherical particles protruding from the surface. アクリル系重合体が、アクリル酸アルキルエステル及びメタクリル酸アルキルエステルから選ばれた単量体の単独重合体又は共重合体、或は他の単量体との共重合体である請求項1記載の形状異方性板状粒子。   The acrylic polymer is a homopolymer or copolymer of a monomer selected from an alkyl acrylate ester and an alkyl methacrylate ester, or a copolymer with another monomer. Shape anisotropic plate-like particles. 球状粒子が、シリカ粒子、シリコーン樹脂粒子、アクリル樹脂粒子、ポリエチレン樹脂粒子、ポリスチレン樹脂粒子、ナイロン樹脂粒子から選ばれる一種又は二種以上である請求項1又は2記載の形状異方性板状粒子。   The shape anisotropic plate-like particle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the spherical particles are one or more selected from silica particles, silicone resin particles, acrylic resin particles, polyethylene resin particles, polystyrene resin particles, and nylon resin particles. . 平均粒子径が10.0〜70.0μmである請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の形状異方性板状粒子。   The shape anisotropic plate-like particle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the average particle diameter is 10.0 to 70.0 µm. アスペクト比(平均粒子径/平均厚み)が1〜140である請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の形状異方性板状粒子。   The shape anisotropic plate-like particle according to claim 1, wherein the aspect ratio (average particle diameter / average thickness) is 1-140. 形状異方性板状粒子の厚み(A)と球状粒子の平均粒子径(B)の比(A)/(B)が、0.025〜10である請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の形状異方性板状粒子。   The ratio (A) / (B) of the thickness (A) of the shape-anisotropic plate-like particles and the average particle diameter (B) of the spherical particles is 0.025-10, 6. Shape anisotropic plate-like particles. 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の形状異方性板状粒子を配合してなる皮膚外用剤。   The external preparation for skin formed by mix | blending the shape anisotropic plate-shaped particle in any one of Claims 1-6. 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の形状異方性板状粒子を配合してなる化粧料。   Cosmetics which mix | blend the shape anisotropic plate-shaped particle in any one of Claims 1-6. アクリル系重合体を溶剤に溶解し、これに球状粒子を添加して分散溶液を調製し、該分散溶液を前記溶剤と混和しない液体表面上に展開して薄膜を形成させ、次いで、該薄膜を取り出し、その後該薄膜から溶剤を除去し、粉砕することを特徴とする請求項1記載の形状異方性板状粒子の製造方法。   An acrylic polymer is dissolved in a solvent, spherical particles are added thereto to prepare a dispersion solution, and the dispersion solution is spread on a liquid surface immiscible with the solvent to form a thin film. 2. The method for producing shape-anisotropic plate-like particles according to claim 1, wherein the solvent is removed from the thin film and then pulverized. 溶剤が酢酸エチル及び/又はメチルエチルケトンである請求項9記載の形状異方性板状粒子の製造方法。   The method for producing shape-anisotropic plate-like particles according to claim 9, wherein the solvent is ethyl acetate and / or methyl ethyl ketone. 液体が水である請求項9又は10記載の形状異方性板状粒子の製造方法。   The method for producing shape-anisotropic plate-like particles according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the liquid is water.
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