JP2010283094A - Light-emitting device - Google Patents

Light-emitting device Download PDF

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JP2010283094A
JP2010283094A JP2009134565A JP2009134565A JP2010283094A JP 2010283094 A JP2010283094 A JP 2010283094A JP 2009134565 A JP2009134565 A JP 2009134565A JP 2009134565 A JP2009134565 A JP 2009134565A JP 2010283094 A JP2010283094 A JP 2010283094A
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light
light emitting
emitting device
emitting element
conductive member
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JP5229115B2 (en
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Takuji Sugiyama
卓史 杉山
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Nichia Corp
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Nichia Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/484Connecting portions
    • H01L2224/48463Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
    • H01L2224/48465Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/30Technical effects
    • H01L2924/301Electrical effects
    • H01L2924/3025Electromagnetic shielding

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thin light-emitting device having high light extraction efficiency. <P>SOLUTION: This light-emitting device includes a light-emitting element; a conductive member mounting the light-emitting element; and a substrate coming into contact with an outer edge of the conductive member. An upper face of the conductive member has an inclined face from the outer edge toward a center region, the base of a pedestal member is jointed to the inclined face so that an upper face of the monotonous pedestal member mounting the light-emitting element is horizontal. Thus, the thin light-emitting device having high light extraction efficiency is be obtained. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、表示装置、照明器具、ディスプレイ、液晶ディスプレイのバックライト光源などに利用可能な発光装置に関し、特に、薄型/小型タイプで光の取り出し効率に優れ、歩留まり良く得られる発光装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a light-emitting device that can be used for a backlight device of a display device, a lighting fixture, a display, a liquid crystal display, and the like, and more particularly, to a light-emitting device that is thin / small and has excellent light extraction efficiency and high yield.

近年、電子機器の小型化・軽量化に伴い、それらに搭載される発光装置(LED)等の光源も小型化されたものが種々開発されている。これらの発光装置は、例えば、絶縁基板の両面にそれぞれ形成された一対の金属導体パターンが形成された両面スルーホールプリント基板上に発光素子を載置し、ワイヤなどを用いて金属導体パターンと発光素子とを電気的に導通させるような構造を有している。   2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, various electronic devices having light sources such as light emitting devices (LEDs) mounted thereon have been developed along with the reduction in size and weight of electronic devices. In these light emitting devices, for example, a light emitting element is placed on a double-sided through-hole printed board on which a pair of metal conductor patterns formed on both sides of an insulating substrate is formed, and light is emitted from the metal conductor pattern using a wire or the like. It has a structure for electrically connecting the element.

しかしながら、このような発光装置は、両面スルーホールプリント基板を使用することが必須条件であり、この両面スルーホールプリント基板が少なくとも0.1mm程度以上の厚みがあるため、表面実装型の発光装置の徹底した薄型化を阻害する要因となっている。そのため、このようなプリント基板を使用しない構造の発光装置が開発されている(例えば特許文献1)。   However, it is essential for such a light-emitting device to use a double-sided through-hole printed circuit board, and since this double-sided through-hole printed circuit board has a thickness of at least about 0.1 mm, This is a factor that hinders thorough thinning. Therefore, a light emitting device having a structure that does not use such a printed circuit board has been developed (for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2005−79329号公報JP 2005-79329 A

特許文献1に開示されている発光装置は、基板に蒸着などによって薄い金属膜を形成し、これを電極とし、発光素子とともに透光性樹脂で封止することで、従来の表面実装型の発光装置に比べて薄型化が可能となっている。   The light-emitting device disclosed in Patent Document 1 forms a thin metal film on a substrate by vapor deposition or the like, uses this as an electrode, and seals it with a light-transmitting resin together with a light-emitting element. Thinning is possible compared to the device.

しかしながら、このような薄い膜厚で形成される金属膜は、面積を広くすると平坦性が低下し易い。そのため、発光素子が傾いて載置される場合があり、そうなると配向特性が安定しにくく、光取り出し効率が低下する可能性がある。   However, the flatness of the metal film formed with such a thin film thickness tends to be lowered when the area is increased. For this reason, the light-emitting element may be placed at an angle. In such a case, the alignment characteristics are difficult to stabilize, and the light extraction efficiency may be reduced.

以上の目的を達成するため、発光素子と、発光素子が載置される導電部材と、導電部材の外縁と接する基体と、を有する発光装置であって、導電部材の上面は、外縁から中央領域に向かって傾斜する傾斜面を有し、傾斜面の上に、発光素子が載置された平板状の台座部材の上面が水平となるようその底面が接合されてなることを特徴とする。これによって、発光素子を水平に載置することができるため、配向特性が安定し、光取り出し効率が低下しにくい発光装置とすることができる。   In order to achieve the above object, a light-emitting device having a light-emitting element, a conductive member on which the light-emitting element is mounted, and a base in contact with the outer edge of the conductive member, wherein the upper surface of the conductive member extends from the outer edge to the central region The bottom surface is joined so that the upper surface of the flat base member on which the light emitting element is placed is horizontal on the inclined surface. Accordingly, since the light emitting element can be mounted horizontally, a light emitting device in which the alignment characteristics are stable and the light extraction efficiency is hardly reduced can be obtained.

本発明の請求項2に記載の発光装置は、導電部材の上面は、中央領域よりも外縁の方が高い位置にあることを特徴とする。   The light emitting device according to claim 2 of the present invention is characterized in that the upper surface of the conductive member is located at a position where the outer edge is higher than the central region.

本発明の請求項3に記載の発光装置は、導電部材の上面は、外縁よりも中央領域の方が高い位置にあることを特徴とする。   The light emitting device according to claim 3 of the present invention is characterized in that the upper surface of the conductive member is located at a higher position in the central region than in the outer edge.

本発明の請求項4に記載の発光装置は、台座部材は、上面視における中心が、発光素子の中心と異なる位置に配されており、発光素子の中心は、発光装置の中心に配されていることを特徴とする。   In the light emitting device according to claim 4 of the present invention, the pedestal member is arranged such that the center in the top view is different from the center of the light emitting element, and the center of the light emitting element is arranged at the center of the light emitting device. It is characterized by being.

本発明の請求項5に記載の発光装置は、導電部材は、鍍金であることを特徴とする。   The light emitting device according to claim 5 of the present invention is characterized in that the conductive member is a plating.

本発明により、薄型の発光装置を、歩留まり良く容易に形成させることができる。   According to the present invention, a thin light-emitting device can be easily formed with high yield.

図1Aは、本発明に係る発光装置の全体及び内部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1A is a perspective view showing the whole and the inside of a light emitting device according to the present invention. 図1Bは、図1Aに係る発光装置のA−A’断面における断面図である。1B is a cross-sectional view of the light emitting device according to FIG. 1A taken along the line A-A ′.

本発明を実施するための最良の形態を、以下に図面を参照しながら説明する。ただし、以下に示す形態は、本発明の技術思想を具体化するための発光装置を例示するものであって、以下に限定するものではない。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, the form shown below illustrates the light-emitting device for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and is not limited to the following.

また、本明細書は、特許請求の範囲に示される部材を、実施の形態の部材に特定するものでは決してない。特に、実施の形態に記載されている構成部品の寸法、材質、形状、その相対的配置等は、特定的な記載がない限りは、本発明の範囲をそれのみに限定する趣旨ではなく、単なる説明例にすぎない。尚、各図面が示す部材の大きさや位置関係等は、説明を明確にするため誇張していることがある。さらに以下の説明において、同一の名称、符号については同一もしくは同質の部材を示しており、詳細説明を適宜省略する。   Further, the present specification by no means specifies the member shown in the claims as the member of the embodiment. In particular, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, and the like of the components described in the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention only to the extent that there is no specific description. It is just an example. It should be noted that the size and positional relationship of the members shown in each drawing may be exaggerated for clarity of explanation. Furthermore, in the following description, the same name and symbol indicate the same or the same members, and detailed description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.

<実施の形態1>
本実施の形態の発光装置100を図1A、図1Bに示す。図1Aは発光装置100の斜視図であり、図1Bは図1AのA−A’断面における断面図である。
<Embodiment 1>
A light-emitting device 100 of this embodiment is shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B. 1A is a perspective view of the light emitting device 100, and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. 1A.

本実施の形態において、発光装置100は、発光素子102と、発光素子102が載置される台座部材104と、台座部材が載置される導電部材101と、導電部材101、101’の外縁と接する基体103とを有している。基体103は底面と側壁からなる凹部Sを有しており、凹部Sの底面において、導電部材101、101の上面の一部が露出している。発光素子102は、導電部材101、101’と、導電性ワイヤ105を介して電気的に接続されており、封止部材106がこれらの電子部品を被覆するよう、凹部S内に設けられている。そして、本発明において、導電部材101の上面は、外縁101aから中央領域101bに向かって傾斜する傾斜面を有し、この傾斜面の上に、台座部材104の上面が水平となるようにその底面が接続されていることを特徴とする。このようにすることで、発光装置の実装面に対して発光素子を水平に載置することができるため、安定した配向特性を有する発光装置とすることができる。   In the present embodiment, the light emitting device 100 includes a light emitting element 102, a base member 104 on which the light emitting element 102 is placed, a conductive member 101 on which the base member is placed, and outer edges of the conductive members 101 and 101 ′. And a base 103 in contact therewith. The base 103 has a recess S composed of a bottom surface and a side wall, and a part of the upper surface of the conductive members 101 is exposed at the bottom surface of the recess S. The light emitting element 102 is electrically connected to the conductive members 101 and 101 ′ via the conductive wire 105, and the sealing member 106 is provided in the recess S so as to cover these electronic components. . In the present invention, the upper surface of the conductive member 101 has an inclined surface that is inclined from the outer edge 101a toward the central region 101b, and on the inclined surface, the bottom surface of the pedestal member 104 is horizontal. Are connected. Thus, the light-emitting element can be mounted horizontally with respect to the mounting surface of the light-emitting device, so that the light-emitting device having stable orientation characteristics can be obtained.

(導電部材)
導電部材は、発光素子に直接又は間接的に電気的に接続して外部から供給される電気を通電させるための一対の電極として機能させるものであり、少なくとも一方の導電部材は上面に台座部材が載置可能な大きさを有しており、絶縁部材(基体)を介して設けられる他方の導電部材は導電性ワイヤが接続可能な大きさを有している。導電部材の下面は、発光装置の外面を構成するよう露出されており、これによって外部と導通させることができる。
(Conductive member)
The conductive member functions as a pair of electrodes that are electrically connected directly or indirectly to the light emitting element to energize electricity supplied from the outside. At least one of the conductive members has a pedestal member on the upper surface. The other conductive member provided through the insulating member (base) has a size to which a conductive wire can be connected. The lower surface of the conductive member is exposed so as to form the outer surface of the light emitting device, and can thereby be electrically connected to the outside.

本形態において、導電部材101の上面は、図1Bに示すように、外縁101aから中央領域101bに向かって傾斜する傾斜面を有している。尚、本明細書において外縁及び中央領域とは、連続する一部材として設けられている一つの導電部材中の異なる領域を指すものであり、外縁は導電部材の端部近傍領域を指し、また、中央領域とはその端部から連続するとともにある程度の距離をおいた領域を指すものである。   In this embodiment, the upper surface of the conductive member 101 has an inclined surface that is inclined from the outer edge 101a toward the central region 101b, as shown in FIG. 1B. In this specification, the outer edge and the central region refer to different regions in one conductive member provided as a continuous member, the outer edge refers to a region near the end of the conductive member, The central region refers to a region that is continuous from the end portion and is spaced a certain distance away.

図1Bでは、導電部材101は、中央領域101bよりも、外縁101aの方が高い位置にあるよう、すなわち、外縁101a側から中央領域101bに向かって徐々に導電部材101の厚みが薄くなるような傾斜面を有している。このような厚みの異なる導電部材は、支持基板に開口部を有するレジストを形成し、その開口部内に電解鍍金によって金属膜を形成させる方法で得られるものであり、その厚みを厚くするほど、また、面積が大きいほど、高低差が大きくなりやすい。そのため、放熱性等を考慮して厚くしようとするほど、外縁と中央領域との差が大きくなりやすく、傾斜面の角度も大きくなりやすい。本発明のように、台座部材を用いることで、導電部材の一部を比較的厚く形成することができるとともに、その傾斜面を利用して台座部材を載置することで、発光素子が傾斜するのを抑制することができる。また、図1Bでは、外縁の方が中央領域よりも高くなっているが、これとは逆に、中央領域の方が外縁領域よりも高くなるようにしてもよい。膜厚は電解鍍金の処理時間や電流密度を調整することで制御することができる。   In FIG. 1B, the conductive member 101 is located at a position where the outer edge 101a is higher than the central region 101b, that is, the thickness of the conductive member 101 gradually decreases from the outer edge 101a toward the central region 101b. It has an inclined surface. Such conductive members having different thicknesses are obtained by a method in which a resist having an opening is formed on a support substrate and a metal film is formed in the opening by electrolytic plating. The higher the area, the greater the difference in elevation. For this reason, the difference between the outer edge and the central region tends to increase and the angle of the inclined surface tends to increase as the thickness increases in consideration of heat dissipation. As in the present invention, by using the pedestal member, a part of the conductive member can be formed relatively thick, and the light emitting element is inclined by placing the pedestal member using the inclined surface. Can be suppressed. In FIG. 1B, the outer edge is higher than the central area, but conversely, the central area may be higher than the outer edge area. The film thickness can be controlled by adjusting the electrolytic plating treatment time and current density.

導電部材の膜厚については、外縁で40μm〜100μm程度が好ましく、中央領域で10μm〜95μm以下程度が好ましい。また、高低差については5μm〜30μm程度とするのが好ましく、最大傾斜角は0.1度〜45度程度とするのが好ましい。また、凹部を有する基体の場合、その底面部に設けられる基体と同程度とするのが好ましい。   About the film thickness of an electrically-conductive member, about 40 micrometers-100 micrometers are preferable at an outer edge, and about 10 micrometers-95 micrometers or less are preferable at a center area | region. The height difference is preferably about 5 to 30 μm, and the maximum inclination angle is preferably about 0.1 to 45 degrees. In the case of a substrate having a recess, it is preferable that the substrate has the same degree as the substrate provided on the bottom surface.

本形態において、導電部材は、発光装置の裏面において外表面を形成するよう、すなわち、封止部材等で被覆されず外部(裏面)に露出されるように設けられている。導電部材とも上面視における形状、大きさ等については、発光装置の大きさや載置する発光素子等の数や大きさ等に応じて任意に選択することができる。   In this embodiment, the conductive member is provided so as to form an outer surface on the back surface of the light emitting device, that is, to be exposed to the outside (back surface) without being covered with a sealing member or the like. The shape and size of the conductive member in a top view can be arbitrarily selected according to the size of the light emitting device and the number and size of the light emitting elements to be mounted.

導電部材の側面は、平坦な面でもよいが基体との密着性等を考慮すると、図1Bに示すような突起部を有するようにするのが好ましい。この突起部は、導電部材101の下面から離間した位置に設けるのが好ましく、これにより導電部材101が基体103から脱落するなどの問題が生じにくくなる。このような突起部は、導電部材の周囲の任意の位置に設けることができ、例えば、上面視四角形の導電部材の対向する2つの側面にのみ設けるなど、部分的に設けることができる。より確実に脱落を防ぐためには、導電部材の周囲全体に渡って形成するのが好ましい。   The side surface of the conductive member may be a flat surface, but it is preferable to have a protrusion as shown in FIG. 1B in consideration of adhesion to the substrate. This protrusion is preferably provided at a position separated from the lower surface of the conductive member 101, thereby preventing problems such as the conductive member 101 falling off the base 103. Such a protrusion can be provided at an arbitrary position around the conductive member, and can be provided partially, for example, only on two opposing side surfaces of the conductive member having a quadrangular view in top view. In order to prevent dropping more reliably, it is preferable to form the entire periphery of the conductive member.

導電部材として用いることができる具体的な材料としては、銅、アルミニウム、金、銀、タングステン、鉄、ニッケル、コバルト等の金属又は鉄−ニッケル合金、りん青銅、鉄入り銅、モリブデン、Au−Snなどの共晶はんだ、SnAgCu、SnAgCuInなどのはんだ、ITO等が挙げられる。   Specific materials that can be used as the conductive member include metals such as copper, aluminum, gold, silver, tungsten, iron, nickel, and cobalt, or iron-nickel alloys, phosphor bronze, iron-containing copper, molybdenum, Au-Sn. Eutectic solder such as SnAgCu, SnAgCuIn and other solder, ITO and the like.

これらは単体又は合金として用いることができ、更には積層するなど複数層設けることもできる。例えば、最表面には、発光素子や波長変換部材からの光を反射可能な材料が好ましく、具体的には金、銀、銅、Pt、Pd、Al、W、Mo、Ru、Rh等が好ましい。更に最表面の導電部材は高反射率、高光沢である事が好ましい。具体的には可視域の反射率は70%以上である事が好ましく、その際はAu、Al、Ag、Ru、Rh、Pt、Pdなどが好的に用いられる。また、導電部材の表面光沢も高いほうが好ましい。具体的に光沢度は好ましくは0.5以上、より好ましくは1.0以上である。ここで示される光沢度は日本電色製 微小面色差計VSR 300Aを用い、45°照射、垂直受光で得られる数字である。また、支持基板側は回路基板等への実装に有利なAu、Sn、Sn合金、AuSnなどの共晶はんだ鍍金等が好ましい。   These can be used as a simple substance or an alloy, and can also be provided in a plurality of layers such as stacked. For example, the outermost surface is preferably made of a material that can reflect light from a light emitting element or a wavelength conversion member, and specifically, gold, silver, copper, Pt, Pd, Al, W, Mo, Ru, Rh, etc. are preferred. . Furthermore, it is preferable that the outermost conductive member has high reflectivity and high gloss. Specifically, the reflectance in the visible range is preferably 70% or more, and in this case, Au, Al, Ag, Ru, Rh, Pt, Pd, etc. are preferably used. Further, it is preferable that the surface gloss of the conductive member is high. Specifically, the glossiness is preferably 0.5 or more, more preferably 1.0 or more. The glossiness shown here is a number obtained by 45 ° irradiation and vertical light reception using a Nippon Denshoku micro surface color difference meter VSR 300A. Further, eutectic solder plating such as Au, Sn, Sn alloy, AuSn and the like, which are advantageous for mounting on a circuit board or the like, is preferable on the support substrate side.

(台座部材)
台座部材は、傾斜面を有する導電部材上に接合されるものであり、その上に載置させる発光素子が水平になるようにするものである。
(Base member)
The pedestal member is bonded onto a conductive member having an inclined surface so that the light emitting element placed thereon is horizontal.

図1Bに示すように、外縁101aが中央領域101bより高くなって上面に傾斜面を有する導電部材101の上に、平板状の台座部材104が接合されている。ここでは、導電部材101の中央領域101bが、基体103の凹部の中心からずれた位置に形成されており、発光装置100の中心近傍に傾斜面が形成されている。台座部材を用いずに発光素子を載置させる場合、発光装置の中心に載置すると傾斜してしまい、また、傾斜しないよう導電部材101の中央領域101bに載置すると発光装置の中心からずれてしまう。本発明では、中央領域101bを中心にして左右に形成される傾斜面に台座部材104を載置し、その中心と異なる位置に発光素子102の中心が位置するように載置することで、発光装置100の中心に位置するように配することができる。このように、導電部材の傾斜面が、発光装置の中心付近に形成されている場合であっても、本発明のような台座部材を用いることで、発光素子を発光装置の中心に配することができる。   As shown in FIG. 1B, a flat pedestal member 104 is joined on a conductive member 101 whose outer edge 101a is higher than the central region 101b and has an inclined surface on the upper surface. Here, the central region 101 b of the conductive member 101 is formed at a position shifted from the center of the concave portion of the base 103, and an inclined surface is formed near the center of the light emitting device 100. When the light emitting element is placed without using the pedestal member, the light emitting device is inclined when placed at the center of the light emitting device, and when it is placed on the central region 101b of the conductive member 101 so as not to be inclined, the light emitting device is shifted from the center of the light emitting device. End up. In the present invention, the pedestal member 104 is placed on an inclined surface formed on the left and right with the central region 101b as the center, and the light emitting element 102 is placed so that the center of the light emitting element 102 is located at a position different from the center. It can be arranged to be located in the center of the device 100. As described above, even when the inclined surface of the conductive member is formed near the center of the light emitting device, the light emitting element is arranged at the center of the light emitting device by using the pedestal member as in the present invention. Can do.

台座部材大きさは、発光素子の面積よりも広い面積を有し、且つ、導電部材よりも小さい面積を有するものが好ましい。更に、図1Aに示すように基体に凹部を有する場合は、この凹部の底面に載置可能な程度とするのが好ましい。また、発光素子が水平に載置できるよう、上面は平坦な平面が好ましく、下面についても平坦な平面が好ましい。   The size of the pedestal member is preferably larger than the area of the light emitting element and smaller than the conductive member. Furthermore, when the substrate has a recess as shown in FIG. 1A, it is preferable that the substrate can be placed on the bottom surface of the recess. In addition, the upper surface is preferably a flat plane and the lower surface is also preferably a flat plane so that the light emitting element can be placed horizontally.

台座部材の材料としては、発光素子からの光に対して耐光性を有するものが好ましく、また熱伝導率が10W/m・K以上のものが好ましい。絶縁性、導電性、半導体のいずれが、及びそれらを組み合わせたものを用いてもよく、具体的な材料としては、Al、GaN、AlGaN、InGaN、AlN、InN、SiC、ZnO、ZnSe、GaAs、GaP、AlInGaP、C、ZrO、Cu、Al、Si、Ni、Fe、Co―Cu−W合金、
Cu−W合金などを挙げることができる。
As a material for the pedestal member, a material having light resistance to light from the light emitting element is preferable, and a material having a thermal conductivity of 10 W / m · K or more is preferable. Any of insulating, conductive, and semiconductors and combinations thereof may be used. Specific materials include Al 2 O 3 , GaN, AlGaN, InGaN, AlN, InN, SiC, ZnO, and ZnSe. GaAs, GaP, AlInGaP, C, ZrO 2 , Cu, Al, Si, Ni, Fe, Co—Cu—W alloy,
Cu-W alloy etc. can be mentioned.

また、これらの台座部材の上面に、発光素子からの光を反射しやすい反射部材を設けてもよい。反射部材としては、Ta、Ti、TiO、Ti、MgO、Mg、Al、AlN、Al、SiO、Ti、Cr、Ni、Nb、CeO、ZnS、MgF、Ag、Au、Pt、ZrO、Ta、SiOを挙げることができる。 Moreover, you may provide the reflection member which is easy to reflect the light from a light emitting element on the upper surface of these base members. As the reflecting member, Ta 2 O 5 , Ti 3 O 5 , TiO, Ti 2 O 3 , MgO, Mg, Al, AlN, Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , Ti, Cr, Ni, Nb 2 O 5 , CeO 5 , ZnS, MgF 2 , Ag, Au, Pt, ZrO 2 , Ta 2 O 3 , and SiO.

(基体)
基体は、導電部材の外縁と接し、一対の導電部材を一体的に保持するものである。本実施の形態では、図1A、図1Bに示すように、基体103は、底面及び側壁からなる凹部Sを有しており、この凹部Sの底面に導電部材101、101’の上面の一部が露出しており、基体103の裏面においても導電部材101、101’の下面が露出している。ここでは、基体103は、導電部材101、101’の外縁の全てと接するように設けているが、正負一対の電極として機能する導電部材101、101’が、それぞれ電気的に絶縁となるようにそれらの間に形成させればよく、例えば、発光装置の側面から導電部材が露出するよう、すなわち、導電部材の外縁の一部が露出して、基体と接していなくてもよい。
(Substrate)
The base is in contact with the outer edge of the conductive member and integrally holds the pair of conductive members. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the base body 103 has a recess S having a bottom surface and a side wall, and a part of the upper surface of the conductive members 101 and 101 ′ is formed on the bottom surface of the recess S. Are exposed, and the lower surfaces of the conductive members 101 and 101 ′ are also exposed on the back surface of the substrate 103. Here, the base 103 is provided so as to be in contact with all the outer edges of the conductive members 101 and 101 ′, but the conductive members 101 and 101 ′ functioning as a pair of positive and negative electrodes are electrically insulated from each other. For example, the conductive member may be exposed from the side surface of the light emitting device, that is, a part of the outer edge of the conductive member may be exposed and may not be in contact with the base.

基体は、発光素子からの光が遮光可能なものであればよく、また、製造時に使用する支持基板との線膨張係数の差が小さいものが好ましい。さらに、絶縁性部材を用いるのが好ましい。好ましい材料としては、熱硬化性樹脂、熱可塑性樹脂などの樹脂を用いることができ、具体的にはエポキシ樹脂組成物、シリコーン樹脂組成物、シリコーン変性エポキシ樹脂などの変性エポキシ樹脂組成物、エポキシ変性シリコーン樹脂などの変性シリコーン樹脂組成物、ポリイミド樹脂組成物、変性ポリイミド樹脂組成物などをあげることができる。そして、これら樹脂中に充填材(フィラー)としてTiO、SiO、Al、MgO、MgCO、CaCO、Mg(OH)、Ca(OH)などの微粒子などを混入させることで光の透過率を調整し、発光素子からの光の約60%以上を遮光するよう、より好ましくは約90%を遮光するようにするのが好ましい。尚、ここでは基体によって光を反射するか、又は吸収するかどちらでもよいが、発光装置を照明などの用途に用いる場合は、より好ましくは反射させることによって遮光するのが好ましい。そのため、発光素子からの光に対する反射率が60%以上であるものが好ましく、より好ましくは90%以上反射するものが好ましい。例えば、TiOを用いる場合は、好ましくは10〜30wt%、より好ましくは15〜25wt%配合させるのがよい。また、ディスプレイなどに用いる場合であって、コントラストを向上させたい場合は、発光素子からの光の吸収率が60%以上、より好ましくは90%以上吸収するものが好ましい。このような場合、充填材としては、アセチレンブラック、活性炭、黒鉛などのカーボンや、酸化鉄、二酸化マンガン、酸化コバルト、酸化モリブデンなどの遷移金属酸化物、もしくは有色有機顔料などを目的に応じて利用する事ができる。 The substrate may be any substrate as long as light from the light emitting element can be shielded, and a substrate having a small difference in linear expansion coefficient from the support substrate used during production is preferable. Furthermore, it is preferable to use an insulating member. As preferable materials, resins such as thermosetting resins and thermoplastic resins can be used. Specifically, epoxy resin compositions, silicone resin compositions, modified epoxy resin compositions such as silicone-modified epoxy resins, and epoxy-modified resins. Examples thereof include a modified silicone resin composition such as a silicone resin, a polyimide resin composition, and a modified polyimide resin composition. Then, fine particles such as TiO 2 , SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , MgO, MgCO 3 , CaCO 3 , Mg (OH) 2 , and Ca (OH) 2 are mixed in these resins as fillers (fillers). It is preferable to adjust the light transmittance so that about 60% or more of the light from the light emitting element is shielded, more preferably about 90%. Here, either the light may be reflected or absorbed by the substrate, but when the light-emitting device is used for illumination or the like, it is more preferable to shield the light by reflecting it. Therefore, it is preferable that the reflectance with respect to the light from the light emitting element is 60% or more, more preferably 90% or more. For example, when TiO 2 is used, it is preferably added in an amount of 10 to 30 wt%, more preferably 15 to 25 wt%. In the case of use in a display or the like, in order to improve the contrast, it is preferable that the light absorption rate from the light emitting element is 60% or more, more preferably 90% or more. In such cases, as the filler, carbon such as acetylene black, activated carbon, graphite, transition metal oxides such as iron oxide, manganese dioxide, cobalt oxide, molybdenum oxide, or colored organic pigments are used depending on the purpose. I can do it.

上記のような各種充填材は、1種類のみ、或いは2種類以上を組み合わせて用いることができ、例えば、反射率を調整するための充填材と、後述のように線膨張係数を調整するための充填材とを併用するなどの用い方ができる。   The various fillers as described above can be used alone or in combination of two or more. For example, the filler for adjusting the reflectance and the linear expansion coefficient as described later can be used. It can be used in combination with fillers.

また、基体の線膨張係数は、個片化する前に除去(剥離)される支持基板の線膨張係数との差が小さくなるように制御するのが好ましい。好ましくは30%以下、より好ましくは10%以下の差とするのがよい。支持基板としてSUS板を用いる場合、線膨張係数の差は20ppm以下が好ましく、10ppm以下がより好ましい。この場合、充填材を70wt%以上、好ましくは85wt%以上配合させるのが好ましい。これにより、支持基板と基体との残留応力を制御(緩和)することができるため、個片化する前の発光装置の集合体の反りを少なくすることができる。反りを少なくすることで、導電性ワイヤの切断など内部損傷を低減し、また、個片化する際の位置ズレを抑制して歩留まりよく製造することができる。   Further, it is preferable to control the linear expansion coefficient of the substrate so that the difference from the linear expansion coefficient of the support substrate to be removed (peeled) before being separated into pieces is reduced. The difference is preferably 30% or less, more preferably 10% or less. When a SUS plate is used as the support substrate, the difference in coefficient of linear expansion is preferably 20 ppm or less, and more preferably 10 ppm or less. In this case, it is preferable to add 70 wt% or more, preferably 85 wt% or more of the filler. Thereby, since the residual stress between the support substrate and the base can be controlled (relaxed), the warpage of the assembly of the light emitting devices before being separated into pieces can be reduced. By reducing the warpage, internal damage such as cutting of the conductive wire can be reduced, and the positional deviation at the time of singulation can be suppressed, and manufacturing can be performed with high yield.

また、別の観点から、基体の線膨張係数は、導電部材の線膨張係数との差が小さくなるように制御するのが好ましい。好ましくは40%以下、より好ましくは20%以下の差とするのがよい。これにより、個片化後の発光装置において、導電部材と基体とが剥離するのを抑制し、信頼性に優れた発光装置とすることができる。   From another viewpoint, it is preferable to control the linear expansion coefficient of the base so that the difference from the linear expansion coefficient of the conductive member is small. The difference is preferably 40% or less, more preferably 20% or less. Thereby, in the light-emitting device after separation, it is possible to suppress the peeling of the conductive member and the substrate, and to obtain a light-emitting device with excellent reliability.

(封止部材)
封止部材は、発光素子、受光素子、保護素子、更には導電性ワイヤなどの電子部品を、塵芥や水分、更には外力などから保護する部材であり、本実施の形態においては、図1A、図1Bに示すように、基体103の凹部S内に充填されている。
(Sealing member)
The sealing member is a member that protects electronic components such as a light emitting element, a light receiving element, a protective element, and a conductive wire from dust, moisture, and external force. In the present embodiment, FIG. As shown in FIG. 1B, the concave portion S of the base 103 is filled.

封止部材の材料としては、発光素子からの光を透過可能な透光性を有し、且つ、それらによって劣化しにくい耐光性を有するものが好ましい。具体的な材料としては、シリコーン樹脂組成物、変性シリコーン樹脂組成物、エポキシ樹脂組成物、変性エポキシ樹脂組成物、アクリル樹脂組成物等発光素子からの光を透過可能な透光性を有する絶縁樹脂組成物を挙げることができる。更に、シリコーン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ユリア樹脂、フッ素樹脂及びこれらの樹脂を少なくとも1種以上含むハイブリッド樹脂等も用いることができる。さらにまた、これらの有機物に限られず、ガラス、シリカゾル等の無機物も用いることができる。このような材料に加え、所望に応じて着色剤、光拡散剤、光反射材、各種フィラー、波長変換部材(蛍光部材)などを含有させることもできる。封止部材の充填量は、上記電子部品が被覆される量であればよい。   As a material for the sealing member, a material having a light-transmitting property capable of transmitting light from the light-emitting element and having light resistance that is not easily deteriorated by them is preferable. Specific examples of the material include a silicone resin composition, a modified silicone resin composition, an epoxy resin composition, a modified epoxy resin composition, and an acrylic resin composition. A composition can be mentioned. Furthermore, a silicone resin, an epoxy resin, a urea resin, a fluororesin, and a hybrid resin containing at least one of these resins can also be used. Furthermore, it is not limited to these organic materials, and inorganic materials such as glass and silica sol can also be used. In addition to such materials, a colorant, a light diffusing agent, a light reflecting material, various fillers, a wavelength conversion member (fluorescent member), and the like can be included as desired. The filling amount of the sealing member may be an amount that covers the electronic component.

封止樹部材の外表面の形状については配光特性などに応じて種々選択することができる。例えば、上面を凸状レンズ形状、凹状レンズ形状、フレネルレンズ形状などとすることで、指向特性を調整することができる。また、封止部材に加え別に、レンズ部材を設けてもよい。さらに、蛍光体入り成形体、例えば蛍光体入り板状成形体、ドーム状成形体等を用いる場合には、封止部材としては密着性に優れた材料を選択することが好ましい。蛍光体入り成形体は樹脂組成物の他、ガラス等の無機物を用いることが出来る。   The shape of the outer surface of the sealing tree member can be variously selected according to the light distribution characteristics. For example, the directivity can be adjusted by making the upper surface into a convex lens shape, a concave lens shape, a Fresnel lens shape, or the like. In addition to the sealing member, a lens member may be provided. Further, when a phosphor-containing molded body, for example, a phosphor-containing plate-shaped molded body, a dome-shaped molded body, or the like is used, it is preferable to select a material having excellent adhesion as the sealing member. In addition to the resin composition, the phosphor-containing molded body can be made of an inorganic material such as glass.

尚、主として発光装置について上述のように説明したが、受光装置についてもほぼ上記と同様であり、用いる封止部材として、光の入射効率を高めるたり、受光装置内部での2次反射を避ける目的で白色もしくは黒色などの有色フィラーを用いても良い。特に赤外線発光装置や赤外線検知装置には可視光の影響を避けるために黒色の有色フィラー含有の封止部材を用いるのが好ましい。   Although the light emitting device has been mainly described above, the light receiving device is substantially the same as described above. As a sealing member to be used, the purpose is to increase the light incident efficiency or avoid secondary reflection inside the light receiving device. A colored filler such as white or black may be used. In particular, in order to avoid the influence of visible light, it is preferable to use a black colored filler-containing sealing member for an infrared light emitting device or an infrared detection device.

また、上述の遮光性樹脂からなる基体の代わりに、上記封止部材として用いられる樹脂で、導電部材とその上に載置される各電子部品とを一体的に保持するようにしてもよい。   Further, instead of the base made of the above light-shielding resin, the conductive member and each electronic component placed thereon may be integrally held with the resin used as the sealing member.

(接合部材)
接合部材は、導電部材上に台座部材を接合する部材であり、他にも発光素子や保護素子などを台座部材などに接合させる部材としても用いられる。尚、ここでは、主として台座部材と導電部材との接合に用いる接合部材について説明する。
(Joining member)
The joining member is a member that joins the pedestal member onto the conductive member, and is also used as a member that joins the light emitting element, the protection element, and the like to the pedestal member. Here, the joining member used mainly for joining the base member and the conductive member will be described.

図1に示すように、台座部材101の上面は、外縁101aから中央領域101bに向かって傾斜する傾斜面を有しており、ここでは中央領域101bよりも外縁101aの方が高い位置となる形状である。この上に平板状の台座部材104の上面が水平となるように載置する場合、導電部材101の上面と台座部材104の下面との間に隙間が生じる。特に、高さが最も低くなる中央領域101bにおける隙間の距離が大きくなる。このような場合、接合部材としては、導電部材101と台座部材104とが最も近接する領域に設けられていれば、台座部材の上面を水平になるように安定して接合することができる。すなわち、台座部材104の下面全体に接合部材を設ける必要はなく、水平に安定して接合できるのであれば部分的に設けられていてもよい。ここでは、台座部材104の下面の外周近傍に設けられていればよい。   As shown in FIG. 1, the upper surface of the pedestal member 101 has an inclined surface that is inclined from the outer edge 101a toward the central area 101b. Here, the outer edge 101a is higher than the central area 101b. It is. When the flat base member 104 is placed thereon so that the upper surface thereof is horizontal, a gap is generated between the upper surface of the conductive member 101 and the lower surface of the base member 104. In particular, the distance of the gap in the central region 101b where the height is lowest is increased. In such a case, as the joining member, if the conductive member 101 and the pedestal member 104 are provided in the closest region, the upper surface of the pedestal member can be stably joined so as to be horizontal. That is, it is not necessary to provide a joining member on the entire lower surface of the pedestal member 104, and it may be partially provided as long as it can be stably joined horizontally. Here, it may be provided near the outer periphery of the lower surface of the base member 104.

接合部材の材料としては、台座部材や発光素子の組成等に応じて、導電性接合部材又は絶縁性接合部材のいずれかを選択することができる。絶縁性接合部材としては、エポキシ樹脂組成物、シリコーン樹脂組成物、ポリイミド樹脂組成物やその変性樹脂、ハイブリッド樹脂等を用いることができる。また、導電性接合部材としては、銀、金、パラジウムなどの導電性ペーストや、Au−Sn共晶などのはんだ、低融点金属等のろう材を用いることができる。   As a material of the bonding member, either a conductive bonding member or an insulating bonding member can be selected according to the composition of the base member and the light emitting element. As the insulating bonding member, an epoxy resin composition, a silicone resin composition, a polyimide resin composition, a modified resin thereof, a hybrid resin, or the like can be used. In addition, as the conductive bonding member, a conductive paste such as silver, gold, or palladium, solder such as Au—Sn eutectic, or a brazing material such as a low melting point metal can be used.

(導電性ワイヤ)
発光素子の電極と、直接又は間接的に導電部材や台座部材とを接続する導電性ワイヤは、金、銅、白金、アルミニウム等の金属及びそれらの合金を用いた導電性ワイヤが挙げられる。特に、熱抵抗などに優れた金を用いるのが好ましい。
(Conductive wire)
Examples of the conductive wire that directly or indirectly connects the electrode of the light emitting element to the conductive member or the pedestal member include conductive wires using metals such as gold, copper, platinum, and aluminum, and alloys thereof. In particular, it is preferable to use gold excellent in thermal resistance.

(波長変換部材)
上記封止部材中に、波長変換部材として発光素子からの光の少なくとも一部を吸収して異なる波長を有する光を発する蛍光部材を含有させることもできる。
(Wavelength conversion member)
In the sealing member, a fluorescent member that emits light having a different wavelength by absorbing at least a part of light from the light emitting element may be contained as a wavelength conversion member.

蛍光部材としては、発光素子からの光を、それより長波長に変換させるものの方が効率がよい。しかしながら、これに限らず、発光素子からの光を、短波長に変換させるもの、或いは、他の蛍光部材によって変換された光を更に変換させるものなど、種々の蛍光部材を用いることができる。このような波長変換部材は、1種の蛍光部材を単層で形成してもよいし、2種以上の蛍光部材が混合された単層を形成してもよいし、1種の蛍光部材を含有する単層を2層以上積層させてもよいし、2種以上の蛍光部材がそれぞれ混合された単層を2層以上積層させてもよい。   As the fluorescent member, it is more efficient to convert the light from the light emitting element into a longer wavelength. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and various fluorescent members such as one that converts light from the light-emitting element into a short wavelength or one that further converts light converted by another fluorescent member can be used. Such a wavelength conversion member may form one type of fluorescent member as a single layer, may form a single layer in which two or more types of fluorescent members are mixed, or one type of fluorescent member. Two or more monolayers may be laminated, or two or more monolayers in which two or more kinds of fluorescent members are mixed may be laminated.

蛍光部材としては、例えば、発光素子として窒化物系半導体を発光層とする半導体発光素子を用いる場合、その発光素子からの光を吸収し異なる波長の光に波長変換するものであればよい。例えば、Eu、Ce等のランタノイド系元素で主に賦活される窒化物系蛍光体・酸窒化物系蛍光体、より具体的には、Eu賦活されたα若しくはβサイアロン型蛍光体、各種アルカリ土類金属窒化シリケート蛍光体、Eu等のランタノイド系の元素、Mn等の遷移金属系の元素により主に賦活されるアルカリ土類金属ハロゲンアパタイト蛍光体、アルカリ土類のハロシリケート蛍光体、アルカリ土類金属シリケート蛍光体、アルカリ土類金属ホウ酸ハロゲン蛍光体、アルカリ土類金属アルミン酸塩蛍光体、アルカリ土類金属ケイ酸塩、アルカリ土類金属硫化物、アルカリ土類金属チオガレート、アルカリ土類金属窒化ケイ素、ゲルマン酸塩、または、Ce等のランタノイド系元素で主に賦活される希土類アルミン酸塩、希土類ケイ酸塩またはEu等のランタノイド系元素で主に賦活される有機及び有機錯体等から選ばれる少なくともいずれか1以上であることが好ましい。好ましくは、Ce等のランタノイド系元素で主に賦活される希土類アルミン酸塩蛍光体である、YAl12:Ce、(Y0.8Gd0.2Al12:Ce、Y(Al0.8Ga0.212:Ce、(Y,Gd)(Al,Ga)12の組成式で表されるYAG系蛍光体である。また、Yの一部もしくは全部をTb、Lu等で置換したTbAl12:Ce、LuAl12:Ceなどもある。さらに、上記蛍光体以外の蛍光体であって、同様の性能、作用、効果を有する蛍光体も使用することができる。 As the fluorescent member, for example, when a semiconductor light-emitting element having a nitride-based semiconductor as a light-emitting layer is used as the light-emitting element, any member that absorbs light from the light-emitting element and converts the light to a different wavelength can be used. For example, nitride phosphors and oxynitride phosphors mainly activated by lanthanoid elements such as Eu and Ce, more specifically, Eu-activated α or β sialon phosphors, various alkaline earths Metal nitride silicate phosphors, lanthanoid elements such as Eu, alkaline earth metal halogenapatite phosphors mainly activated by transition metal elements such as Mn, alkaline earth halosilicate phosphors, alkaline earths Metal silicate phosphor, alkaline earth metal borate phosphor, alkaline earth metal aluminate phosphor, alkaline earth metal silicate, alkaline earth metal sulfide, alkaline earth metal thiogallate, alkaline earth metal Rare earth aluminate, rare earth silicate or E mainly activated by lanthanoid elements such as silicon nitride, germanate, or Ce It is preferably at least one selected from organic and organic complexes mainly activated by a lanthanoid element such as u. Preferably, Y 3 Al 5 O 12 : Ce, (Y 0.8 Gd 0.2 ) 3 Al 5 O 12 : Ce, which is a rare earth aluminate phosphor mainly activated by a lanthanoid element such as Ce. , Y 3 (Al 0.8 Ga 0.2 ) 5 O 12: Ce, a (Y, Gd) 3 (Al , Ga) YAG -based phosphor represented by the composition formula of 5 O 12. Further, there are Tb 3 Al 5 O 12 : Ce, Lu 3 Al 5 O 12 : Ce, etc. in which a part or all of Y is substituted with Tb, Lu, or the like. Furthermore, phosphors other than the above phosphors and having the same performance, function, and effect can be used.

また、蛍光体をガラス、樹脂組成物等他の成形体に塗布したものも用いることが出来る。さらに、蛍光体入り成形体も用いることが出来る。具体的には、蛍光体入りガラスや、YAG焼結体、YAGとAl、SiO、Bなどの焼結体、無機融液中でYAGを析出させた結晶化無機バルク体などを用いたり、蛍光体をエポキシ、シリコーン、ハイブリッド樹脂等で一体成形したものも用いたりすることが出来る。 Moreover, what apply | coated fluorescent substance to other molded objects, such as glass and a resin composition, can also be used. Furthermore, a molded body containing a phosphor can also be used. Specifically, glass containing phosphor, YAG sintered body, sintered body such as YAG and Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , B 2 O 3 , crystallized inorganic bulk in which YAG is precipitated in an inorganic melt. It is possible to use a body or the like, or a phosphor that is integrally molded with epoxy, silicone, hybrid resin, or the like.

(発光素子)
本発明においては、発光素子として、同一面側に正負電極が形成された構造、或いは異なる面に正負電極が形成された構造、成長基板とは異なる基板を貼り合わせた構造等、種々の構造の半導体素子を用いることができる。
(Light emitting element)
In the present invention, the light emitting element has various structures such as a structure in which positive and negative electrodes are formed on the same surface side, a structure in which positive and negative electrodes are formed on different surfaces, and a structure in which a substrate different from the growth substrate is bonded. A semiconductor element can be used.

半導体発光素子は、任意の波長のものを選択することができる。例えば、青色、緑色の発光素子としては、ZnSeや窒化物系半導体(InAlGa1−X−YN、0≦X、0≦Y、X+Y≦1)、GaPを用いたものを用いることができる。また、赤色の発光素子としては、GaAlAs、AlInGaPなどを用いることができる。さらに、これ以外の材料からなる半導体発光素子を用いることもできる。用いる発光素子の組成や発光色、大きさや、個数などは目的に応じて適宜選択することができる。 A semiconductor light emitting device having an arbitrary wavelength can be selected. For example, the blue, the green light emitting element, ZnSe and nitride semiconductor (In X Al Y Ga 1- X-Y N, 0 ≦ X, 0 ≦ Y, X + Y ≦ 1), used after using GaP be able to. As the red light emitting element, GaAlAs, AlInGaP, or the like can be used. Furthermore, a semiconductor light emitting element made of a material other than this can also be used. The composition, emission color, size, number, and the like of the light emitting element to be used can be appropriately selected according to the purpose.

波長変換部材を有する発光装置とする場合には、その波長変換部材を効率良く励起できる短波長が発光可能な窒化物半導体(InAlGa1−X−YN、0≦X、0≦Y、X+Y≦1)が好適に挙げられる。半導体層の材料やその混晶度によって発光波長を種々選択することができる。 In the case of a light emitting device having a wavelength conversion member, a nitride semiconductor capable of emitting a short wavelength that can efficiently excite the wavelength conversion member (In X Al Y Ga 1- XYN, 0 ≦ X, 0 ≦ Y, X + Y ≦ 1) is preferred. Various emission wavelengths can be selected depending on the material of the semiconductor layer and the degree of mixed crystal.

また、可視光領域の光だけでなく、紫外線や赤外線を出力する発光素子とすることができる。さらには、発光素子とともにもしくは単独で、受光素子などを搭載することができる。
<製造方法>
以上のような発光装置は、以下のようにして得ることができる。
Further, a light-emitting element that outputs not only light in the visible light region but also ultraviolet rays and infrared rays can be obtained. Furthermore, a light receiving element or the like can be mounted together with the light emitting element or alone.
<Manufacturing method>
The light emitting device as described above can be obtained as follows.

まず、金属板などからなる支持基板を用意する。この支持基板は、導電部材を形成するために用いる板状又はシート状部材であり、個片化する前に除去するため、発光装置には具備されていない部材である。支持基板としては、SUS板などの導電性を有する金属板の他、ポリイミドなど絶縁性板にスパッタ法や蒸着法によって導電膜を形成したものを用いることができる。或いは、金属薄膜などを貼り付け可能な絶縁性の板状部材を用いることもできる。いずれにしても、工程の最終段階において除去する、すなわち、導電部材や基体から剥がすため、折り曲げ可能な部材を用いる必要があり、材料にもよるが膜厚10μm〜300μm程度の板状部材を用いるのが好ましい。具体的な材料としては、上記のSUS板の他、鉄、銅、銀、コバール、ニッケルなどの金属板や、金属薄膜などを貼り付け可能なポリイミドからなる樹脂シートなどが好ましい。   First, a support substrate made of a metal plate or the like is prepared. This support substrate is a plate-like or sheet-like member used for forming the conductive member, and is a member that is not provided in the light-emitting device because it is removed before being separated into individual pieces. As the support substrate, in addition to a conductive metal plate such as a SUS plate, a substrate in which a conductive film is formed by sputtering or vapor deposition on an insulating plate such as polyimide can be used. Alternatively, an insulating plate member to which a metal thin film or the like can be attached can be used. In any case, since it is removed at the final stage of the process, that is, it is peeled off from the conductive member or the substrate, it is necessary to use a bendable member. Is preferred. As a specific material, in addition to the above SUS plate, a metal plate such as iron, copper, silver, kovar, nickel, or a resin sheet made of polyimide to which a metal thin film can be attached is preferable.

この支持基板の表面に保護膜としてレジストを塗布する。このレジストの厚みによって後に形成される導電部材の厚みを調整することができる。尚、用いる保護膜(レジスト)はフォトリソグラフィによって形成されるレジストの場合、ポジ型、ネガ型のいずれを用いてもよい。   A resist is applied to the surface of the support substrate as a protective film. The thickness of the conductive member formed later can be adjusted by the thickness of the resist. The protective film (resist) to be used may be either a positive type or a negative type in the case of a resist formed by photolithography.

塗布したレジストを乾燥させた後、その上部に開口部を有するマスクを直接又は間接的に配置させて、紫外線を照射して露光する。その後、エッチング剤で処理することで開口部を有する保護膜が形成される。ここで、必要であれば酸活性処理などを行ってもよい。   After the applied resist is dried, a mask having an opening is directly or indirectly placed on the resist and exposed to ultraviolet rays for exposure. Then, the protective film which has an opening part is formed by processing with an etching agent. Here, if necessary, acid activation treatment or the like may be performed.

次いで、金属を用いて鍍金することで保護膜の開口部内に導電部材を形成させる。このとき、保護膜と接して形成される導電部材の外縁が保護膜の厚みが厚くなるように形成させる。中央領域の厚みは、特に制御しなくても外縁よりも薄くなる。厚み分布の調整に関しては、電流密度を調整することで制御可能である。電流密度が高いところでは、積極的に鍍金されることで、膜厚が厚くなる。一方、電流密度が低いところでは、積極的に鍍金されないため、膜厚が薄い。   Next, a conductive member is formed in the opening of the protective film by plating with metal. At this time, the outer edge of the conductive member formed in contact with the protective film is formed so that the thickness of the protective film is increased. The thickness of the central region is thinner than the outer edge without any particular control. The adjustment of the thickness distribution can be controlled by adjusting the current density. Where the current density is high, the film thickness is increased by positive plating. On the other hand, where the current density is low, the film is thin because it is not actively plated.

次いで、導電部材の外縁に接するように基体を形成する。形成方法としては、樹脂を射出成形、トランスファモールド、圧縮成型等の方法を用いる事ができる。硬化後金型から取り出し、成型品を得ることができる。   Next, a base is formed so as to be in contact with the outer edge of the conductive member. As a forming method, a resin such as injection molding, transfer molding, compression molding or the like can be used. After curing, the molded product can be obtained by taking out from the mold.

次いで、台座部材上に発光素子を載置したものを、導電部材上に載置し、さらに発光素子と導電部材とを導電性ワイヤを用いて接続する。   Next, the light emitting element placed on the pedestal member is placed on the conductive member, and the light emitting element and the conductive member are connected using a conductive wire.

その後、発光素子、導電性ワイヤを被覆するように封止部材をトランスファモールド、ポッティング、印刷等の方法によって形成する。   Thereafter, a sealing member is formed by a method such as transfer molding, potting or printing so as to cover the light emitting element and the conductive wire.

封止部材を硬化後に、支持基板を剥がして除去した後、個片化することで本発明の発光装置を得ることができる。   After the sealing member is cured, the support substrate is peeled off and removed, and then the light emitting device of the present invention can be obtained by dividing into pieces.

本発明に係る発光装置は、小型で軽量であって、且つ、光取り出し効率の発光装置を得ることができ、各種表示装置、照明器具、ディスプレイ、液晶ディスプレイのバックライト光源などにも利用することができる。   The light-emitting device according to the present invention is small and lightweight, and can obtain a light-emitting device with light extraction efficiency, and can also be used for various display devices, lighting fixtures, displays, backlight light sources for liquid crystal displays, and the like. Can do.

100・・・発光装置
101、101’・・・導電部材
101a・・・導電部材の外縁
101b・・・導電部材の中央領域
102・・・発光素子
103・・・基体
104・・・台座部材
105・・・導電性ワイヤ
106・・・封止部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Light-emitting device 101, 101 '... Conductive member 101a ... Outer edge 101b of a conductive member ... Central area | region 102 of a conductive member ... Light-emitting element 103 ... Base | substrate 104 ... Base member 105 ... Conductive wire 106 ... Sealing member

Claims (5)

発光素子と、
該発光素子が載置される導電部材と、
該導電部材の外縁と接する基体と、
を有する発光装置であって、
前記導電部材の上面は、外縁から中央領域に向かって傾斜する傾斜面を有し、
該傾斜面の上に、前記発光素子が載置された平板状の台座部材の上面が水平となるようその底面が接合されてなることを特徴とする発光装置。
A light emitting element;
A conductive member on which the light emitting element is placed;
A base in contact with the outer edge of the conductive member;
A light emitting device comprising:
The upper surface of the conductive member has an inclined surface inclined from the outer edge toward the central region,
A light-emitting device, wherein the bottom surface of the flat base member on which the light-emitting element is placed is joined on the inclined surface so that the top surface is horizontal.
前記導電部材の上面は、前記中央領域よりも前記外縁の方が高い位置にある請求項1記載の発光装置。   The light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein an upper surface of the conductive member is at a position where the outer edge is higher than the central region. 前記導電部材の上面は、前記外縁よりも前記中央領域の方が高い位置にある請求項1記載の発光装置。   The light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein an upper surface of the conductive member is located at a position where the central region is higher than the outer edge. 前記台座部材は、上面視における中心が、前記発光素子の中心と異なる位置に配されており、該発光素子の中心は、発光装置の中心に配されている請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の発光装置。   The center of the base member is arranged at a position different from the center of the light emitting element, and the center of the light emitting element is arranged at the center of the light emitting device. The light emitting device according to claim 1. 前記導電部材は、鍍金である請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の発光装置。   The light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the conductive member is a plating.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE112011104449T5 (en) 2010-12-20 2013-09-19 Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd. Control device of an internal combustion engine
JP2015041683A (en) * 2013-08-21 2015-03-02 大日本印刷株式会社 Lead frame with resin, manufacturing method thereof, led package and manufacturing method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006324408A (en) * 2005-05-18 2006-11-30 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Light emitting diode element with lens, light emitting device, and its manufacturing method

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006324408A (en) * 2005-05-18 2006-11-30 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Light emitting diode element with lens, light emitting device, and its manufacturing method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE112011104449T5 (en) 2010-12-20 2013-09-19 Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd. Control device of an internal combustion engine
DE112011104449B4 (en) 2010-12-20 2018-07-05 Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd. Control device of an internal combustion engine
JP2015041683A (en) * 2013-08-21 2015-03-02 大日本印刷株式会社 Lead frame with resin, manufacturing method thereof, led package and manufacturing method thereof

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