JP2010281089A - Jacking-down type demolition method and system for multi-story building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To disassemble a multi-story building in a short construction term while maintaining a structurally stable state. <P>SOLUTION: In the jacking-down type demolition method and system for multi-story building, each column P in the multi-story building 1 is classified into a plurality of cutting groups R1-Rn constituted by the columns collected to prevent groups Q of adjacent columns to which load is transmitted through a floor surface 3 when cutting the columns from being mutually overlapped, the jacks 10 are applied to lower ends of each column P at the specific lower story Fv, respectively, and then part above the jack of each column P at the story Fv where the jack is applied is cut up to the floor surface 3 of the story F (v+1) just above by cutting while suspension per the cutting groups R1-Rn to replace with a stacked body constituted by a plurality of blocks 70 having the predetermined height L1. In this method, an extension step for removing the lowermost block 70 of each column P and extending the jack 10 and a contraction step for contracting the jacks 10 applied on each column P simultaneously are repeated, and the cycle for lowering each story Fj (j&gt;v) above the jack gradually and disassembling a skeleton (the floor surface 3 and a wall surface 4) other than the column P at each lowered story Fj at the story Fv where the jack is applied is sequentially repeated per the story Fj. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

The present invention relates to a jackdown dismantling method and system for a multi-layered building, and more particularly to a method and system for demolishing a multi-layered building from a lower layer portion while jacking down.

As a method of dismantling a multi-layered building constructed of steel structure (S structure), reinforced concrete structure (RC structure), steel reinforced concrete structure (SRC structure), etc. A cutter (wall saw) method, a wire sawing method, an abrasive water jet method, and the like are known (see Non-Patent Document 1). In any of these methods, basically, the work of crushing or cutting the members (columns, floor beams, etc.) such as steel frames, rebars, concrete, etc. in the reverse order of construction and lowering them to the ground surface, from the upper floor to the lower floor It is a method of dismantling the building by repeatedly repeating to the floor.

However, the method of dismantling a multi-layered building from the upper floors requires that the dismantling device (small heavy machinery, etc.) is first installed on the top floor of the building and then moved sequentially to the lower floors according to the dismantling, In order to prevent the diffusion and scattering of vibrations, noise, stepping stones, dust, etc. from the upper floor to the surroundings, it is also necessary to provide a curing temporary construction that covers the entire building prior to the demolition work. Such work is a factor that increases the work period and cost, and the conventional dismantling method requires a relatively long work period, and there is a problem that the cost increases accordingly. A construction method (mini-blasting construction method) has also been developed in which buildings are destroyed by sequential blasting using explosives, but this method also involves stepping stones, dust, etc. scattered around the office building. It is difficult to apply to the dismantling of buildings in areas where condominiums are densely populated, especially the dismantling of high-rise buildings with widespread scattering. Development of a construction method that can dismantle medium- and high-rise buildings in a short period of time while keeping the influence on the surroundings small is desired.

On the other hand, for example, as in Patent Document 1, after fixing a temporary truss erected around a building via a jack device at a plurality of locations with the building, the temporary truss is disassembled every time the lower end portion of the building is disassembled. A method of dismantling from the lower floor while repeating the cycle of jacking down and removing the bottom layer of the truss and jacking up, and gradually lowering the building has been proposed (hereinafter referred to as jackdown dismantling method). . Also, as in Patent Document 2, after setting the jack device (hanging jig) on the lower surface of the lowermost steel beam incorporated in the steel column of the steel building, the steel column is supported for a predetermined length while supporting the steel beam with the jack. A jack-down dismantling method has also been proposed in which the steel building is dismantled from the lower floor by repeating the cycle of cutting and jacking down and jacking up the jack removed from the lower stage and setting it on the lower surface of the upper steel beam. Yes.

As another example of the jack-down type demolition method, Patent Document 3 describes a portion that supports a building with a jack that is attached to each of a plurality of demolition locations (point A) of a lower part of a building that is a multi-layered building, but does not support the building with a jack. The cycle of dismantling and jacking down and the cycle of disassembling and jacking down the parts that are not supported by the jack while supporting the building by changing the jacks to different dismantling locations (point B) at the bottom of the building The method of repeating is disclosed. In Patent Document 4, the lower part of the building is dismantled while leaving a predetermined number of main supports, and each main support is cut one by one and hydraulic cylinders are set. A jackdown-type dismantling method that alternately repeats the steps of jacking down an object and disassembling the lower part of the building while leaving the main support, and cutting each main support one by one and extending the hydraulic cylinder. Disclosure.

JP-A-2-024455 JP-A-8-270232 Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-030737 JP 2003-049548 A

Tokyo Building Demolition Association “Demolition Method” May 2008, Internet <http: // www. kaitai-kyokai. com / dismantling / index. html>

According to the jackdown-type dismantling methods such as Patent Documents 1 to 4, it is possible to sequentially dismantle multi-layer buildings with the ground (first floor) dismantling device, and save the trouble of moving the dismantling device to the top floor etc. Can do. Moreover, although the construction method of Patent Document 1 requires the construction of a temporary truss as high as a multi-layered building, the construction methods of Patent Documents 2 to 4 limit the dismantling work to only the lower floors supported by jacks. It is possible to effectively prevent scattering of stepping stones, dust, and the like around the low-rise floor by temporary curing. Therefore, according to the jackdown-type dismantling method, it can be expected that medium- and high-rise buildings will be dismantled in a short period of time while keeping the influence on the surroundings small compared to the conventional dismantling method that dismantles from the upper floor.

However, the dismantling method for supporting the building itself with a jack as in Patent Documents 3 and 4 has a problem that the building is likely to be structurally unstable when the supporting portion by the jack is dismantled. For this reason, for example, in the construction method of Patent Document 3, when a jack is mounted or replaced at a plurality of dismantling locations (point A or point B) of a building (building), the mounting or replacement location of the jack is disassembled one by one. Is preferred. Also in the method of Patent Document 4, in order to maintain a structurally stable state, when extending the hydraulic cylinders set on a predetermined number of main supports, the main supports are cut one by one to remove the hydraulic cylinders. It repeats extending. That is, in the jack-down type dismantling method disclosed in Patent Documents 3 and 4, a plurality of jack supporting points must be dismantled one by one, and if the number of jacks increases, it takes time to change the work. In order to shorten the work period by the jackdown-type dismantling method, it is effective to speed up the dismantling work of the supporting portion by the jack while avoiding the structurally unstable state.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a jack-down type demolition method and system capable of demolishing a multi-layered building in a short construction period while maintaining a structurally stable state.

The present inventor, for example, as shown in FIG. 12A, in a multi-layered building in which jacks 10 are interposed in all pillars P1 to P4 to support the upper load, any pillar Px (for example, P2). Attention was paid to the burden of supporting the pillar Px on the neighboring pillars P (x-1) and P (x + 1) (for example, P1 and P3) at the time of cutting. In the case where the plurality of pillars P1 to P4 of the multi-layer building are connected to each other by the floor surface 3 (floor beam or floorboard) of each floor F, and the pillars P are arranged in a grid pattern as shown in FIG. When a specific pillar P (x, y) (for example, P32) is cut, the upper load supported by the pillar P before cutting is mainly four adjacent pillars P (x− 1, y), P (x, y-1), P (x, y + 1), and P (x + 1, y) (for example, P22, P31, P33, and P42) are transmitted as an increase in load.

The column P that receives the load (for example, P22) has a strength to bear the load increase to the extent that it is transmitted from one adjacent column P (for example, P32 or P23) in consideration of allowable stress and limit proof stress. However, it is desirable for safety to avoid simultaneously increasing the load of two or more adjacent pillars P (for example, P32 and P23). For example, as shown in FIG. 5B, four adjacent column groups Q (P (x-1, y) in the lattice axis direction in which the load is transmitted via the floor 3 for each column P (x, y) of the building. ), P (x, y−1), P (x, y + 1), P (x + 1, y)), and the adjacent column groups Q do not overlap each other (for example, the shaded columns in FIG. If P32, P11, and P24) are made into a group, even if a plurality of pillars P in the group are cut at the same time, a load is simultaneously transmitted from the plurality of pillars P to any other pillar P (a pillar other than the group). In other words, it is possible to avoid a structurally unstable state by supporting the upper load of the multi-layer building with the pillars P other than the group. The present invention has been completed as a result of research and development based on this idea. Such grouping is not limited to the example shown in FIG. 5B, but, for example, as shown in FIG. 6C, the adjacent pillar groups Q do not overlap with each other. , P13, P44) can be grouped.

Referring to the flowchart of FIG. 1 and the embodiments of FIGS. 2 and 5, the jackdown-type dismantling method of the multi-layer building according to the present invention is the floor surface 3 when the pillars P of the multi-layer building 1 to be demolished are cut. A plurality of cutting groups R1 to Rn (see FIGS. 12D and 12E) in which the adjacent column group Q (see FIGS. 12B and 12C) through which the load is transmitted gathers columns that do not overlap each other. And a jack 10 is interposed at the lower end of each pillar P of the specific lower floor Fv (for example, the first floor F1) (see FIG. 2), and the upper part of the jack P of each pillar P of the jack-interposed floor Fv is cut into a group R1. Cut by Rn to just below the floor 3 of the directly upper floor F (v + 1) and replace with a stacked body of a plurality of blocks 70 (see step S012, FIG. 5A), the bottom layer of each column P Elongating extension for removing block 70 and extending jack 10 (Step S005) and the contraction step (step S006) for simultaneously shrinking the jacks 10 of the pillars P are repeated to gradually lower each floor Fj (j> v) above the jack (see FIG. 5B). Then, the frame (floor surface 3 and wall surface 4) other than the pillar P of each floor Fj that has been lowered is dismantled at the jack interposed floor Fv (see step S008, FIG. 5C), and each of the jack interposed floors Fv is The cycle (steps S005 to S012) from the cutting of the pillar P to the dismantling of the casings 3 and 4 other than the pillar P is repeated.

For example, as shown in step S004 of FIG. 1, when the jack 10 is installed, the pillars P of the jack installation floor Fv are suspended directly below the floor surface 3 of the upper floor F (v + 1) by hanging the pillars P for each of the cutting groups R1 to Rn. The jack 70 can be installed at the lower end of the cut and the block 70 can be stacked between the jack 10 and the upper end of the cut.

2 and 8, the jack-down dismantling system for a multi-layer building according to the present invention is configured to transmit the load via the floor surface 3 when each column P of the multi-layer building 1 to be dismantled is cut. The adjacent column group Q (see FIGS. 12 (B) and (C)) is divided into a plurality of cutting groups R1 to Rn (see FIGS. 12 (D) and (E)) that collect columns that do not overlap each other, and A cutting device 30 that hangs each pillar P of the specific lower floor Fv for each cutting group R1 to Rn to a position directly below the floor 3 of the upper floor F (v + 1), and a jack that is interposed at the lower cutting end of each pillar P. 10. A plurality of blocks 70 stacked between the jack 10 of each pillar P and the upper end of the cut, an extension step (step S005 in FIG. 1) for removing the bottom layer block 70 of each pillar P and extending the jack 10, and each pillar Simultaneously shrink P jack 10 The jack control device 20 for gradually lowering the upper floors Fj (j> v) above the jack by repeating the contraction step (step S006 in FIG. 1), and the frame (floor surface 3) other than the pillars P of the lowered floors Fj. And a wall surface 4) including a dismantling device 9 for disassembling the jack on the floor.

For example, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the above-described laminated body is releasably joined to the cut upper ends of the pillars P and releasably joined to the block 70, and in the expansion step (step S <b> 005) The stacked body of pillars P is floated from the jack 10 for each of the cutting groups R1 to Rn, and the lowermost block 70 is removed.

Preferably, as shown in FIG. 10, a hollow cylindrical base 72 surrounding the jack 10 is provided around the lower end of each column P of the jack interposing floor Fv, and the above-described laminated body is stacked on the cylindrical base 72. The hollow cylinder block 73 is used, and in the extension step (step S005), the locking tool 75 is releasably protruded into the hollow portion between the lowermost block 73 and the upper block 73 of each column P, and the jack 10 is extended. The upper layer block 73 is pushed up to remove the lowermost layer block 73, the jacks 10 of the pillars P are simultaneously contracted in the contraction step (step S006), and the upper layer block 73 is seated on the base 72, and then the protrusion of the locking tool 75 is projected. To release.

More preferably, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, each pillar P of the jacking floor Fv is separated from the floor surface 3 of the immediately upper floor F (v + 1), and each lowered floor Fj (j> v) is jacked. Dismantled on the floor F (v + 1) immediately above the floor Fv.

In the multi-layered building jackdown dismantling method and system according to the present invention, all the pillars P of the multi-layered building 1 to be demolished are divided into a plurality of cutting groups R1 to Rn in which the pillars P in which the adjacent pillars Q do not overlap each other are collected. In addition, the jack 10 is interposed at the lower end of each pillar P of the specific lower floor Fv (for example, the first floor F1) of the building 1, and the upper part of the jack P of each pillar P of the jack interposing floor Fv is cut into groups. By suspending each of R1 to Rn, it is cut to a position immediately below the floor surface 3 of the immediately upper floor F (v + 1) and replaced with a laminated body of a plurality of blocks 70, and the lowermost layer block 70 of each pillar P is removed to extend the jack 10. By repeating the extension step and the contraction step for simultaneously shrinking the jacks 10 of the pillars P, the floors Fj (j> v) above the jacks are gradually lowered, and the casings other than the pillars P of the lowered floors Fj. Because repeated cycles of dismantling the 4 jack KaiSokai Fv for each layer Fj of building 1, the following effects can be obtained.

(I) Even when a plurality of pillars P in a specific group R are cut simultaneously by dividing all the pillars P of the multi-layer building 1 into a plurality of cutting groups R1 to Rn, the pillars P in the group R The acting load can be redistributed to the pillars P of the other adjacent groups R via the upper floor surface 3, and the building 1 can be kept structurally stable.
(B) In addition, by dividing all the pillars P of the building 1 into the cutting groups R1 to Rn and simultaneously cutting the plurality of pillars P in the group, the pillars are compared with the case where the pillars P are cut one by one. The speed of cutting work can be increased.
(C) Further, by cutting each column P of the jack interposing floor Fv to a position immediately below the floor 3 of the directly upper floor F (v + 1) and replacing it with a laminate of a plurality of blocks 70, the number of column cutting operations is minimized. Each upper layer Fj can be dismantled to the limit, and the column cutting time and thus the dismantling work period of the entire building part can be shortened, and the labor, energy, drainage treatment, etc. required for column cutting can be reduced.
(D) Since all the levels of the multi-layer building 1 are demolished by repeating the cutting operation of each pillar P and the dismantling work of the frame other than the pillar P on the jack interposing floor Fv, the cutting device and the dismantling device are moved between the levels There is no need to set up, and temporary curing to prevent vibration, noise, stepping stones, dust, etc. applied to the surroundings can be minimized.
(E) The floor 3 of the upper floor F (v + 1) of the jack interfacing floor Fv of the building 1 is separated from each pillar P, and the upper floor F (v + 1) is regarded as the demolition work floor Fd of the frame other than the pillar P. For example, the floor 3 of the demolition work floor d can restrain the pillar P of the jack interposing floor Fv to suppress swinging and the like, and further improve the structural stability of the building 1 during the demolition work. it can.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments and examples for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It is an example of the flowchart of the dismantling method by this invention. It is a vertical sectional view of an example of a multilayer building to which the demolition method of the present invention is applied. It is a horizontal sectional view in the demolition work floor (2nd floor) of the multilayer building of FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the horizontal force transmission effect | action in the dismantling method of FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the demolition work in the demolition work floor (2nd floor) of the multilayer building of FIG. It is explanatory drawing of a structure of the load transmission structure used with the dismantling method of FIG. It is explanatory drawing of an example of the elastic deformation member used with the load transmission structure of FIG. 6, and a gap obstruction | occlusion mechanism. It is explanatory drawing of the pillar cutting operation | work in the jack interposition floor (1st floor) of the multilayer building of FIG. It is explanatory drawing of an example of the block laminated body used with the dismantling method of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of another example of the block laminated body used with the dismantling method of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of another example of the block laminated body used with the dismantling method of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of the cutting group of the pillar in the dismantling method of this invention. It is an example of the flowchart of the cutting | disconnection grouping method of the pillar in the dismantling method of this invention. It is another example of the flowchart of the cutting | disconnection grouping method of the pillar in the dismantling method of this invention.

FIG. 1 shows an example of a flow chart of a jackdown type demolition method for a multi-layered building according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are vertical and horizontal sectional views of an example of a multi-layered building 1 to be demolished by applying the demolition method. The figure is shown. The building 1 in the illustrated example is a high-rise building with 20 floors above ground (or SRC), 3 floors underground (or SRC), and 2nd floor PH (the penthouse such as an elevator machine room) at the top. As shown in FIG. 3, it has 24 columns P11-64 of 6 rows and 4 columns. In the following, as shown in FIG. 2, the first floor F1 of the building 1 is designated as a jack interposing floor Fv, and the second floor F2 of the immediately upper floor F (v + 1) is defined as the dismantling work floor Fd of each upper floor Fj (j ≧ 3). The dismantling method of the present invention will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. However, the jack interposition floor Fv in the present invention is not limited to the first floor F1, but may be a specific floor located in the lower part of the building 1. For example, the jack interposing floor Fv may be the second floor F2, the third floor F3, or the basement floors B1 to B3, and the floor F (v + 1) immediately above may be the dismantling work floor Fd. Further, it is not an essential condition for the present invention to divide the jack interposing floor Fv and the dismantling work floor Fd into separate hierarchies. As described later, the dismantling work of each upper floor Fj (j ≧ 2) on the jack interposing floor Fv. It is also possible to perform.

In the flow chart of FIG. 1, first, in step S001, the interior, equipment, asbestos, etc. of the multilayer building 1 are dismantled or removed, and then in steps S003 to S004, the upper part of the building jack interfacing floor Fv (F1 in the illustrated example). The jacks 10 are respectively installed in all the pillars P that bear the load, but in the previous step S002, the upper floor F (v + 1) (F2 in the illustrated example) of the jack interposing floor Fv is set as the dismantling work floor Fd. Therefore, the floor 3 (floor beam or floorboard) of the floor F (v + 1) immediately above the jack interposing floor Fv and each pillar P of the building 1 are separated from each other by the pillar drilling device 31 as shown in FIG. ing. In step S001, it is sufficient to dismantle or remove the interior, equipment, asbestos and the like below the demolition work floor F (v + 1) (F2 in the illustrated example) of the building 1, and each level Fj (j ≧ = For 3), when the hierarchy Fj is dismantled (step S008 described later), the dismantling is removed or removed at the same time, or when the hierarchy F (j-1) below it is dismantled, the floor F immediately above the dismantling work floor F (v + 1) It can be dismantled or removed with (v + 2). By removing or removing the interior, equipment, asbestos, etc. for each floor in this way, the construction period required for the dismantling of the building 1 can be shortened, but in step S001, the interior, equipment, asbestos, etc. of all the floors of the building 1 May be dismantled or removed in advance.

In the flowchart of FIG. 1, the reason why the floor F (v + 1) directly above the jack 1 floor Fv of the building 1 is set as the dismantling work floor Fd will be described with reference to FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 2A, after the jacks 10 are interposed in the respective pillars P1 to P4 of the building 1, the floors Fj above the jacks 10 are gradually lowered, and the jack-interposed floors Fv (F1 in the illustrated example) are displayed. ), The pillars P1 to P4 of the jack interposing floor Fv are longer than before the dismantling when the floor 3 of the floor F (v + 1) (F2 in the illustrated example) immediately above is dismantled. Each column P1 to P4 is easily deformed (swinged) by horizontal force (shearing force) such as during an earthquake or wind load applied to 1, and each column P1 to P4 and its interposing jack 10 are damaged by an excessive load. There is a risk. It is desirable that the horizontal force applied to the joint portion between the jack 10 and the column P be kept as small as possible.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4B, the floor surface 3 of the upper floor F (v + 1) of the jack interposing floor Fv is separated from the pillars P1 to P4, and the upper floor F (v + 1) is dismantled work floor Fd. Then, the pillars P1 to P4 of the jacking floor Fv are restrained by the floor surface 3 of the dismantling work floor Fd to prevent deformation (swing), and the pillars P1 to P4 of the jacking floor Fv are made longer. The impact can be avoided. Further, horizontal force (shearing force) applied to each floor Fj above the jack, such as during an earthquake or wind load, is applied from the floor surface 3 of the demolition work floor Fd to the wall 4 of the jack interposing floor Fv (or a support member 32 described later). Can be transmitted to the lower part of the jack (base B, etc.) through the jack, and the horizontal force applied to the jack intervening floor Fv (the joint between the jack 10 and the column P) can be kept small, and the building during the dismantling work The structural mechanical stability of 1 can be enhanced. Furthermore, the work environment of the jack interposition floor Fv can be improved by making the dismantling work floor Fd different from the jack interposition floor Fv.

In step S002, the floor surface 3 of the demolition work floor Fd (F2) and the pillars P of the building 1 are, for example, a pillar punching device such as a diamond blade or a wire saw (a diamond cutting blade wound around a wire). 31 (see the ellipse E portion in FIGS. 8A and 6D). The floor surface 3 of the demolition work floor Fd can be supported so as not to fall by the existing wall 4 of the jack interposing floor Fv even when separated from the pillars P, but is relatively heavy as shown in FIG. When the dismantling device 9 (for example, a movable base machine such as a backhoe) enters the dismantling work floor Fd, the floor surface 3 of the dismantling work floor Fd (F2) and the dismantling device 9 are placed on the jack interposing floor Fv (F1) as necessary. A support member 32 (wall column or the like) having strength and proof strength for supporting the slab may be provided. Preferably, as shown in the ellipse F part of FIG. 6 (D) or FIG. 8, in the separation gap d between the pillar P of the building 1 and the floor surface 3 of the demolition work floor Fd (F2), the pillar P and the floor surface 3 is releasably connected.

In the embodiment of FIG. 6D, a pillar guide 33 with a push bolt 34a is fixed around each pillar P on the floor surface 3 of the dismantling work floor Fd (F2), and the floor is moved by the push bolt type restrainer 34a. The surface 3 and each column P are constrained, and when the jack 10 of each column P is contracted (step S006 described later), the push bolt 34a is separated from each column P and each column P can be moved with respect to the floor surface 3. It is said. Further, as shown in FIGS. 8B and 8D, the column guides 33 are fixed around the four directions of the columns P on the floor surface 3 of the demolition work floor Fd, and the columns P and the column guides 33 are fixed. The floor surface 3 of the dismantling work floor Fd and each column P may be constrained by driving a wedge-type restrainer 34b into each gap d. When the jacks 10 of the pillars P are contracted, the pillars P can be moved with respect to the floor surface 3 by extracting the wedge-shaped restrainers 34b (see FIG. 8C). However, the restrictor 34 is not limited to the illustrated example, and the restrictor 34 may be omitted when the separation gap d between the floor surface 3 and the pillar P of the dismantling work floor Fd (F2) is sufficiently small.

As shown in FIG. 1, it is not essential for the dismantling method of the present invention that the jack interposing floor Fv and the dismantling work floor Fd be separate layers, and the jack interposing floor Fv is the dismantling work floor Fd. May omit step S002. The dismantling method (steps S003 to S012) of the present invention, which will be described later, can be applied to the case where the dismantling work floor Fd is either the jack interposing floor Fv or its directly upper floor F (v + 1). In step S001 of FIG. 1, in order to further enhance the earthquake resistance and wind resistance performance of the building 1 during the dismantling work, the load transmission structure 40 (see FIG. 2) is placed in the section T surrounded by the pillar P of the building 1. The load transmission structure 40 gives the building 1 under demolition work earthquake and wind resistance that resists horizontal loads (shearing forces) during earthquakes and wind loads. The body 40 is not essential for the dismantling method of the present invention. Details of the operation of the load transmission structure 40 will be described later (see Example 3).

In step S003 of FIG. 1, adjacent columns Q, which transmit loads through the floor surface 3 at the time of column cutting, overlap all columns P that bear the upper vertical load of the jack interposing floor Fv of the building 1. The process which classify | categorizes into the some cutting | disconnection group R1-Rn which collected the pillar P which should not be shown is shown. Although there are also columns of secondary members that do not bear the upper load in the building 1, such secondary columns can be considered as a frame other than the columns in the present invention, and are not subject to the cutting group R. It can be. For example, as shown in FIG. 12B, when each column P is arranged at each intersection of two intersecting biaxial axes (x axis, y axis) on the lattice plane, as described above, each intersection (x, Assume a column group Qxy of four adjacent intersections (x-1, y), (x, y-1), (x, y + 1), (x + 1, y) in two biaxial directions for each column Pxy of y) A plurality of pillars Pxy whose adjacent pillar groups Qxy do not overlap with each other can be collected to form a cutting group R. In the figure, the adjacent column group Q32 of the column P32 includes four columns P22, P31, P33, and P42, and the adjacent column group Q23 of the column P23 includes four columns P13, P22, P24, and P33. Is included. However, the adjacent four intersections of each column Pxy include intersections where no column exists, and the adjacent column group Q of the columns P on the outer peripheral portion of the building 1 is composed of only three or two columns. For example, the adjacent column group Q12 of the column P12 includes only three columns P11, P22, and P13, and the adjacent column group Q11 of the column P11 includes only two columns P21 and P12.

As can be seen from FIG. 12 (B), the adjacent pillar group Q32 and the adjacent pillar group Q23 have a part of the pillars P (P22 and P33) overlapping with each other, so that the pillar P32 and the pillar P23 are made the same cutting group R. I can't. On the other hand, there is no overlapping column P between the adjacent column group Q32 and the adjacent column group Q11, and there is no overlapping column P between the adjacent column group Q32 and the adjacent column group Q24. Since there is no overlapping column P between the adjacent column group Q11 and the adjacent column group Q24, these columns P32, P11, and P24 can be the same cutting group R. However, the method of classifying the pillars P shown in the figure into the cutting group R is not one way. Similarly, by examining the pillars Pxy in which the neighboring pillar groups Qxy do not have mutually overlapping pillars Pxy, for example, FIG. As shown in C), the pillars P32, P13, and P44 can be classified into the same cutting group R.

In step S003, each pillar P of the building 1 is classified into a plurality of cutting groups R1 to Rn by sequentially examining the above-described overlapping of the adjacent pillar groups Qxy for each pillar Pxy at each intersection (x, y). can do. Even if the pillars P of the same cutting group Ri are cut at the same time, the load acting on the pillars P in the group R is redistributed to the pillars P of the other adjacent groups R through the upper floor 3. Therefore, the building 1 being demolished can be maintained in a structurally stable state. The cutting group R according to the present invention also includes a group consisting of only one pillar P. However, in order to shorten the dismantling period, it is effective to reduce the number of cutting groups Ri as much as possible by including a plurality of columns P in which the adjacent column groups Qxy do not overlap each other in each cutting group Ri.

The flowchart of FIG.12 (D) and FIG. 13 shows an example of the method of classifying each pillar P of the building 1 into five cutting groups R1-R5. In step S101 of FIG. 13, as shown in FIG. 12D, first, the intersection (x, y) on the lattice plane on which the pillars P of the building 1 are arranged is used as an intersection (for example, Keima jumping positional relationship) By assigning four adjacent intersections (x-1, y), (x, y-1), (x, y + 1), (x + 1, y) in the biaxial direction for every P11, P32, P24, P53, P61) Divide by 5 intersections. Each 5-intersection unit includes three adjacent intersections in one axis direction (for example, P52, P53, P54) and two intersection points in the other axis direction (for example, P43, P63) adjacent to the central intersection (P53). Next, in steps S102 to S105, intersection columns (for example, P11, P32, P24, P53, and P61) at corresponding positions are collected from each of the divided five intersection units to form the same cutting group R1. Further, steps S103 to S105 are repeated while incrementing the group number i one by one, and by collecting the pillars of the intersections at the corresponding positions different from the previous one from each of the five intersection units, as shown in FIG. Each pillar P can be classified into five cutting groups R1 to R5. Although the illustrated example shows the classification of 24 columns P11 to 64 of 6 rows and 4 columns, the flowchart of FIG. 13 is applicable to the columns P of any number of matrices.

The flowchart of FIG.12 (E) and FIG. 14 shows an example of the method of classifying each pillar P of the building 1 into the cutting groups R1-R6 each including four pillars P. In the classification of FIG. 4D, the number of columns P belonging to a plurality of cutting groups R1 to Rn is different for each group, but in order to improve the column cutting efficiency for each cutting group R1 to Rn, It is desirable to include the same number of pillars P in each of the cutting groups R1 to Rn so that the same number of cutting devices R1 to Rn can cut the pillars P in the group with the same number of cutting devices 30 (see FIG. 8A). In step S201 of FIG. 14, as shown in FIG. 12E, first, k rows and 4 columns are extracted from the intersection (x, y) of the lattice plane on which the pillars P of the building 1 are arranged. Although FIG. 12E shows the classification of 24 columns P11 to 64 of 6 rows and 4 columns, the flowchart of FIG. 14 is applicable to an arrangement with an arbitrary number k of rows, and the number of columns is 8 The present invention can also be applied to arrangement of rows, 12 rows, and the like.

In steps S202 to S205 in FIG. 14, a column P (for example, P11) of i rows and 1 column and (i-2) rows 2 columns and (i + 1) rows 3 columns, which are in a positional relationship with respect to the columns P, Of the two pillars P (for example, P52, P23) and (i-1) one pillar P (for example, P64) in row 4 columns that are in a positional relationship with the two pillars P. Collect the four pillars into the same cutting group Ri. Alternatively, two columns P (for example, P32 and P63) of (i + 2) rows and 2 columns and (i-1) rows and 3 columns, which are in a positional relationship with Keima jumping, with respect to the column P (for example, P11) of i rows and 1 column ) And (i + 1) one column P (for example, P24) in four rows and four columns that are in a positional relationship with Keima jumping with respect to the two columns P. Good. In this case, when the line coordinate x of the intersection (x, y) in the positional relationship of Keikei jump is larger than k (x> k), the column of the intersection (x−k, y) obtained by subtracting k from the line x. If P is collected and the row coordinate x of the intersection (x, y) is smaller than 0 (x <0), the column P of the intersection (x + k, y) obtained by adding k to the row x is collected. Furthermore, by repeating steps S203 to S205 while incrementing the group number i one by one, as shown in FIG. 12E, each pillar P of the building 1 is cut into a plurality of sections each including four pillars P. It can be classified into groups R1 to R6.

Step S004 of FIG. 1 shows a step of interposing the jack 10 by cutting each pillar P of the jack interposing floor Fv of the building 1 by hanging each of the cutting groups R1 to Rn. For example, as shown in FIG. 8A, while supporting the upper load of the building 1 with the pillars P other than the specific cutting group Ri, all the pillars P in the specific cutting group Ri are jacked by the cutting device 30. At the initial height L0 from the floor surface 3 of the intervening floor Fv to the floor surface 3 of the directly upper floor F (v + 1), it is simultaneously suspended and jacked to the lower end portion of each pillar P as shown in FIG. 10 is installed, and a plurality of blocks 70 are stacked between the upper end portion of each pillar P and the jack 10. By repeating step S004 for the number of groups while switching the cutting group Ri, the jacks 10 are interposed in all the pillars P of the building 1, and the upper portion of the jack is replaced with the laminated body of the blocks 70 to support the upper load.

In FIG. 8A, each pillar P of the jack interposing floor Fv is cut using a cutting device 30 such as a wire saw connected to the cutting control device 36. The control device 36 in the illustrated example has storage means 37 for storing which cutting group R1 to Rn belongs to each pillar P of the building 1 and is connected to, for example, the cutting device 30 arranged for each pillar P. Then, the cutting apparatus 30 arranged on the pillar P in the specific cutting group Ri is instructed to cut. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 12E, each cutting group Ri includes the same number of pillars P, and the same number of movable cutting devices 30 are connected to the control device 36, and the control device 36 uses the same number of movable cutting devices 30 in each cutting group Ri. The movable cutting devices 30 may be moved to the positions of the pillars P, and all the pillars P in the group Ri may be suspended and cut at the same time. Moreover, the cutting control apparatus 36 of the example of illustration has the pillar grouping means 38 which classify | categorizes each pillar P of the building 1 into several cutting group R1-Rn according to the flowchart of FIG. 13 or FIG. 14 mentioned above, and in step S003 The cutting groups R1 to Rn obtained by the column grouping means 22 are stored in the storage means 37. Such a control means 36 can be constituted by a computer, for example, and the column grouping means 38 can be a computer built-in program. By cutting the pillars P of the jack interposing floors Fv together for each of the cutting groups R1 to Rn using the cutting device 30 as shown in the drawing, step S004 can be quickly advanced to shorten the construction period.

In the jack interposing step S004, each column P of the jack interposing floor Fv is at least a floor surface portion of the jack interposing floor Fv and a portion immediately below the floor surface of the immediately upper floor F (v + 1) (for example, a portion immediately below the floor beam or the floor board). The initial height L0 is cut out at two places, but if there is a problem in carrying out the cut out pillar P, the upper end of the cut may be a lower part away from the floor surface of the immediately upper floor F (v + 1) to some extent. Or although the time of column cutting work increases a little, you may divide | segment the initial height L0 into several and cut | disconnect in three or more places. As described above, in step S004 for cutting the pillar P at a plurality of locations, the method of cutting the plurality of pillars P for each of the cutting groups R1 to Rn described above is effective for shortening the cutting time. For further shortening, an appropriate support member (not shown) is provided between the floor surface of the jack interposing floor Fv and the floor surface of the immediately upper floor F (v + 1) adjacent to the pillar P to be cut as necessary. Further, a method of simultaneously cutting a number of columns P while supporting the upper load with the support member may be employed. That is, in the present invention, it is necessary to cut each column P for each of the cutting groups R1 to Rn in the step of cutting each column P (step S012) to be described later, but in the jack insertion step S004, a support member is provided as necessary. The column P may be cut while supporting the upper load using.

The jack 10 shown in FIG. 8B is installed on the anchor plate 11 fixed to the floor 3 of the jack interposing floor Fv or the foundation B of the building 1 with the anchor bolt 11a, and the ram (or piston) 12 is installed. And a lift distance sensor 14 and a pressure transducer 18. The pressure converter 18 is connected to the hydraulic pump unit 26 via a hydraulic pressure supply cable 29b and a hydraulic relay device 27, and the jack control device 20 via a hydraulic control cable 28c, a control relay device 25, and an optical fiber cable 28a. It is connected to the. The ram (or piston) 12 is extended or contracted by controlling the hydraulic pressure supplied from the hydraulic pump unit 26 to the pressure converter 18 by the jack control device 20. The ascending distance of the ram (or piston) 12 is measured by the sensor 14, and the measured value is input to the control relay device 25 via the sensor cable 28b to be used for expansion / contraction control of the jack 10. However, the jack 10 that can be used in the present invention is not limited to the hydraulic jack device, and an appropriate jack device having sufficient lift and load-bearing performance capable of supporting each pillar P of the building 1 can be used.

In the jack control device 20 shown in FIG. 8 (E), a plurality of control relay devices 25 are connected in series via an optical fiber cable 28a, and each of the control relay devices 25 is constructed as shown in FIG. 8 (B). By connecting with the jack 10 interposed in each pillar P of the thing 1, the expansion / contraction of the jack 10 of all the pillars P of the building 1 can be controlled simultaneously. The expansion / contraction stroke length L1 of each jack 10 can be arbitrarily selected within the range of the floor height L of the building 1 (see FIG. 5B), but if the stroke length becomes too large, the jack 10 itself becomes large. For example, it is preferable to set the height L of the building 1 to about 1/4 to 1/6 (for example, about 600 to 900 mm).

In FIG. 8B, a plurality of blocks 70 having a predetermined height L1 are stacked above the jacks 10 of each pillar P, and the uppermost block 70 is joined to the upper end surface of each pillar P by a joint 71 such as a bolt. The four blocks 70 are sequentially joined in a releasable manner by means of joints 71 such as bolts. Thus, the laminated body of the block 70 joined to the pillar P with the joining tool 71 floats from the jack 10 in the expansion | extension step (step S005) of the jack 10 mentioned later, and releases the joining tool 71 from the lowermost layer to block 70. Can be removed one by one. The predetermined height L1 of each block 70 is preferably set to the same height as the expansion / contraction stroke length L1 of the jack 10, for example, as shown in the illustrated example, or a height of an integral number thereof. The height can be appropriately selected within the range, and the height L1 may be different for each block 70 according to the expansion / contraction stroke length L1.

The reason why the upper portion of the jack 10 is replaced with the laminated body of the blocks 70 in step S004 is to omit the work of cutting the pillar P in the extension step (step S005) of the jack 10 described later. If each pillar P of the building 1 is a steel structure (S structure), it can be cut in a relatively short time by using a cutting device 30 such as a fusing device, so every time the jack 10 is extended in the extension step S005 It is also possible to repeat the cutting operation of the pillar P. However, when each pillar P of the building 1 has a reinforced concrete structure (RC structure) as shown in the illustrated example, it is necessary to cut it with a cutting device 30 such as a wire saw, and it takes time (about 1 m square) to cut the pillar P. In order to cut the column P, it takes about 3 hours including the preparation of the apparatus. Moreover, when each pillar P of the building 1 is a steel reinforced concrete structure (SRC structure) including a steel core, it takes more time (about 5 to 7 hours) to cut the pillar P. Furthermore, since a large amount of sewage is generated when the RC or SRC column P is cut, sewage treatment or the like is also required. As shown in FIG. 8, according to the method of replacing the upper portion of the jack with a stack of a plurality of blocks 70 in the jack insertion step S004 (and the cutting step S012 of each pillar P described later), the labor and sewage treatment are performed in the extension step S005. The necessary cutting work of the pillars P can be omitted, and the extension step S005 can be rapidly advanced regardless of the structure type such as S structure, RC structure, SRC structure, etc., and the construction period of the entire dismantling work of the building 1 can be shortened. In the future, it can be applied to the dismantling of the structure 1 of the concrete-filled steel pipe method (CFT construction).

In the jack 10 of the illustrated example, a concave washer 15 and a spherical washer 16 are placed on a ram (or piston) 12, and a laminated body of blocks 70 is stacked on the spherical washer 16, and an adjustment provided on the top of the laminated body. The upper end surface of each pillar P is supported via a member (pad plate) 17. By sliding and supporting the cut upper end surface of each pillar P on the jack 10 via the spherical washer 16, the horizontal construction error of the cut surface of each pillar P is absorbed, and at the time of earthquake and wind load, etc. The behavior of the column P due to the horizontal force can be absorbed. The center of the spherical washer 16 can be set to the same height as the pillar guide 33 fixed on the floor F (v + 1) immediately above the jack interposed floor Fv, for example. Further, by supporting the cut surface of each column P via the adjustment member 17, it is possible to improve uneven load caused by unevenness of the cut surface. The adjusting member 17 can be, for example, padding such as sand or liner, or a wooden board.

Step S005 of FIG. 1 shows an extension step in which the lowest layer block 70 of each pillar P of the jack interposition floor Fv is removed, and the jack 10 of each pillar P is extended by the predetermined height L1 by the jack control device 20. For example, when a laminated body of blocks 70 connected to each other by a connector 71 as shown in FIG. 8B is used, one jack P is provided on each of the jack interposing floors Fv by the jack control device 20, for example, the jack 10 Is lowered slightly (for example, about 50 mm) to remove the lowermost layer block (block just above the jack) 70 while lifting the laminated body from the jack, and then the jack 10 is extended (see FIG. 8C). Alternatively, while the jack control device 20 supports the upper load of the building 1 with the jacks 10 of the pillars P other than the specific cutting group Ri, the lowermost block 70 of each pillar P in the specific cutting group Ri is set. The jack 10 may be extended after being slightly lifted from the jack 10 and simultaneously removed. By repeating step S005 for the number of groups while switching the cutting group Ri, the jacks 10 of all the pillars P of the building 1 are each extended by a predetermined height L1.

The jack control device 20 shown in FIG. 8 (E) has a storage means 21 for storing which cutting group R1 to Rn each column P of the building 1 described above, and for each of the cutting groups R1 to Rn. An extension step means 23 for extending the jacks 10 of all the pillars P by repeating a cycle of simultaneously extending the jacks 10 of the pillars P in the group, and a contraction step means 24 for simultaneously shrinking the jacks 10 of the pillars P1 to Pm. Have. Moreover, it has the pillar grouping means 22 which classify | categorizes each pillar P of the building 1 into the some cutting | disconnection group R1-Rn according to the flowchart of FIG. 13 or FIG. 14 mentioned above, and calculated | required with the pillar grouping means 22 in step S003. The cutting groups R1 to Rn are stored in the storage unit 21. Such a jack control device 20 can be constituted by a computer, for example, and the expansion step means 23, the contraction step means 24, and the column grouping means 22 can be set as a built-in program of the computer. Further, the jack control device 20 may be integrated with the cutting control device 36 of the cutting device 30 described above.

Step S006 in FIG. 1 shows a contraction step in which the jack 10 of each pillar P of the building 1 is contracted simultaneously by the contraction step means 24 of the jack control device 20. In the flow chart of FIG. 1 in which the dismantling work floor Fd is provided on the floor F (v + 1) immediately above the jack interposing floor Fv in step S002, the jacks 10 of the respective pillars P are simultaneously contracted while being kept in balance, thereby FIG. ) And FIG. 9C, in step S006, each floor Fj (j> d) above the dismantling work floor Fd of the building 1 can be lowered by a predetermined height L1. As shown in FIG. 5A, the wall 4 and the like of the demolition work floor Fd of the building 1 that can become an obstacle during the descent can be dismantled and removed in advance in step S001 or step S002, for example. When the jack interfacing floor Fv of the building 1 is used as the dismantling work floor Fd, each floor Fj (j> v) above the jack interfacing floor Fv of the building 1 is lowered by a predetermined height L1 in step S006. In step S001, the wall 4 and the like of the jack interposing floor Fv that may be an obstacle to the descent are dismantled and removed in advance.

In step S007 in FIG. 1, it is determined whether or not each floor Fj (j> d) above the jack of the building 1 has been lowered to a height suitable for dismantling. If not, the process returns to step S005, and the extension step described above. By repeating S005 and the shrinking step S006, as shown in FIG. 5C, the upper floor Fj of the jack is lowered by a height suitable for dismantling (for example, the floor height L of the building 1). FIGS. 9A to 9J use the block 70 having the same height L1 as the jack 10 having the expansion / contraction stroke length L1 = 675 mm (= 3375 mm × 1/5) when the layer height L is 3375 mm. The dismantling method of lowering the floor height L by repeating the extension step S005 and the contraction step S006 five times is shown. If it is determined in step S007 that the jack upper floor Fj has been lowered by the floor height L, the process proceeds to the dismantling step S008 (see FIG. 9K).

Step S008 is a dismantling step of sequentially dismantling the frame (floor surface 3 and wall 4) other than the pillar P of each floor Fj (F3 in this case) on which the building 1 descends at the dismantling work floor Fd (in this case F2). This is shown (see FIG. 5C). In the dismantling step S008, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, a dismantling device 9 such as a backhoe enters a dismantling work floor Fd of the building 1 from a work platform 5 provided around the building 1, and a descending floor Fj of the building 1 Dismantle the frames 3 and 4 other than the pillars P. However, the work platform 5 is not indispensable for the present invention, and the dismantling device 9 can be disassembled by an appropriate method belonging to the prior art, for example, a lift passage from a jack interposing floor Fv to a dismantling work floor Fd or a lifting crane. You may carry in to Fd. If the interior, equipment, asbestos, etc. of the upper floor F (j + 1) (F4 in this case) of the descending floor Fj are not dismantled or removed, in step S008 in parallel with the dismantling work of the descending floor Fj. It is possible to dismantle or remove the interior, equipment, asbestos, etc. of the directly upper floor F (j + 1). After the dismantling of the descending floor Fj is completed, the process proceeds to step S009, and it is determined whether the dismantling has been completed up to the top floor of the building 1.

In step S009 in FIG. 1, if the dismantling has not been completed up to the top floor of the building 1, the process proceeds to step S012 through steps S010 to S011, and the high-rise portion 2a is inserted through the jack as shown in FIG. 9 (K). The upper portion of the jack of each pillar P (P11 to P64 in FIG. 2) of the floor Fv is cut, and the upper portion of the jack cut as shown in FIG. Replace with. FIG. 9 (L) shows that the state returns to the same state as FIG. 9 (A), and then returns to step S005 and repeats the expansion step S005 and the contraction step S006 described above (FIG. 9 (A). ) To (J)), and further lower each floor F (j + 1) by lowering the floor height L and sequentially dismantling (see FIG. 9K). In the flowchart of FIG. 9, every time the extension step S005 and the contraction step S006 are repeated five times, a dismantling step S008 and a column cutting step S012 are provided, and the descending floors Fj that have descended as shown in FIG. The dismantling work floor Fd is sequentially dismantled for each layer.

In the column cutting step of step S012 in FIG. 1, while supporting the upper load of the building 1 with columns P other than the specific cutting group Ri of the jacking floor Fv based on the cutting groups R1 to Rn classified in step S003. The upper part of the jacks 10 of the plurality of pillars P in the specific cutting group Ri is suspended up to a position directly below the floor surface 3 of the directly upper floor F (j + 1) and simultaneously cut by stacking a plurality of blocks 70. By repeating step S004 for the number of groups while switching the group Ri, the jack upper portions of all the pillars P of the jack interposing floor Fv are replaced with the laminated body of the block 7. In the column cutting step S012, it is only necessary to cut each column P of the jack interposing floor Fv at one location immediately below the floor surface of the directly upper floor F (j + 1) (for example, the portion immediately below the floor beam or the floorboard). By suspending and cutting a plurality of pillars P for each Rn, the cutting work for all the pillars P can be rapidly advanced. Further, by replacing the upper part of the jack with the laminated body of the block 70, the extension step S005 described above can be rapidly advanced regardless of the structure type of the structure 1 such as S structure, RC structure, SRC structure, CFT structure, etc. The construction period of the entire dismantling work of 1 can be shortened. As the block 70 used in step S012, the block removed in the above-described expansion step S005 can be reused.

Steps S010 to S011 in FIG. 1 update the cutting group R for the column P of the jacking floor Fv as necessary before cutting the upper portion of the jack P of the column P of the jacking floor Fv. The processing to be performed is shown. For example, when a part of the pillar P is thinned out on the floor F (j + 1) immediately above the demolished descending floor Fj, the jack 10 of the thinned pillar P is removed, and then the floor F (j + 1) on the floor immediately above F (j + 1) is removed in step S010. It is determined whether or not the remaining cutting group R of the pillar P needs to be changed. If it is determined that the cutting group R needs to be changed, the pillar grouping means 22 of the jack control device 20 in step S011 All remaining columns P of (j + 1) are re-divided into new cutting groups R1 to Rn ′. After updating to a new cutting group R1 to Rn ′, the process proceeds to step S012, and the upper part of the jack P of each pillar P of the jack interposing floor Fv is cut for each cutting group R1 to Rn ′, and the cutting part has a predetermined height. It replaces with the laminated body of the some block 70 of L1. According to the flowchart of FIG. 1, the cutting group R can be updated by the pillar grouping means 22 of the jack control device 20 for each floor Fj of the building 1 to be demolished.

In step S009 of FIG. 1, when the dismantling to the top floor of the building 1 is completed, the process proceeds to step S013, the jack interposing floor Fv (F1 in the illustrated example) which is the remaining part of the building 1, and the dismantling work floor Fd (FIG. 1). In the example shown, F2) and the base part B are dismantled. In addition, when the jack interfacing floor Fv of the building 1 is set as the dismantling work floor, the above steps S005 to S012 are repeated until the upper floor F (v + 1) of the jack interfacing floor Fv to the top floor of the building 1. Since it can be disassembled, it is sufficient to disassemble the jack interposing floor Fv (F1) and the base B in step S013. Further, when the jack interposed floor Fv is equal to or higher than the second floor F2 of the building 1, each floor Fj (j <v) below the jack interposed floor Fv may be disassembled together with the base portion B in step S014. The dismantling method of the present invention divides all the pillars 1 to Pm of the building 1 into a plurality of cutting groups 1 to Rn to which loads can be distributed via the floor surface 3, and the pillars P in the groups are divided for each of the cutting groups R1 to Rn. Since cutting is performed at the same time, it is possible to speed up the cutting work of the pillar P while keeping the building structurally stable, and to shorten the work period of the dismantling work.

Thus, it is possible to achieve the “jack-down type demolition method and system capable of demolishing a multi-layered building in a short construction period while maintaining a structurally stable state”, which is an object of the present invention.

FIG. 10 shows another embodiment of the block laminate used in the dismantling method of the present invention. In this embodiment, first, in the jack insertion step S004 of FIG. 1, the columns P of the jack installation floor Fv of the building 1 are moved from the floor surface 3 to the floor surface 3 of the upper floor Fd as shown in FIG. A hollow cylindrical base with a predetermined diameter that surrounds the jack 10 around the lower end of each column P of the jack interposing floor Fv, with the jack 10 interposed at the lower end of the cutting portion of each column P. 72 is provided. Next, as shown in FIG. 5B, a plurality of layers (5 layers in the illustrated example) are stacked on the cylindrical base 72 up to the cut upper end surface of each column P with a hollow cylindrical block 73 having the same diameter and a predetermined height L1. The upper part of the jack is replaced with a laminated body of a plurality of cylindrical blocks 73. The top of the laminate is brought into contact with the cut surface of each column P via an adjustment member 17 such as a backing plate. The cylindrical base 72 and the cylindrical block 73 each have strength and proof strength to support the upper load, and can be stacked by being releasably joined with, for example, a bolt or the like. Further, the predetermined height L1 of the cylindrical base 72 and the cylindrical block 73 can be the same height as the expansion / contraction stroke length L1 of the jack 10 or a height of 1 / integer thereof, similarly to the block 70 of FIG. The height can be appropriately selected within the range of the expansion / contraction stroke length L1 of the jack 10, and the height L1 may be different for each block 73 according to the expansion / contraction stroke length L1.

The cylindrical block 73 in the illustrated example is formed by attaching a plurality of separable cylindrical pieces 73a and 73b to each other with bolts or the like as shown in FIGS. Each cylindrical piece 73a, 73b is formed with an insertion hole 74 aligned in the diameter direction. In the illustrated example, the cylindrical block 73 is configured by a pair of halved cylindrical pieces 73a and 73b. However, the number of divisions of the cylindrical piece is not limited to the illustrated example, and the cylindrical block 73 has three or more cylindrical shapes. You may comprise by a piece. Moreover, although the figure (M) cuts off the peripheral part of the upper end and lower end of each cylindrical piece 73a, 73b partially, and has provided the insertion hole 74, as shown to the figure (N), each cylindrical piece 73a. , 73b may be provided as through holes 74 provided as appropriate in the peripheral wall. For example, an appropriate locking tool 75 can be inserted or penetrated from the insertion hole 74 into the hollow portion to form a releasable protrusion. Similarly to the block 73, the cylindrical base 72 can also have a half-shaped cylindrical structure provided with insertion holes.

As shown in FIG. 10C, in the jack extension step S005 of FIG. 1, the locking tool 75 is removably inserted into the insertion hole 74 between the lowermost layer block 73 of each pillar P and the upper layer block 73. The upper layer block 73 is pushed up by extending the jack 10 while projecting into the hollow portion and abutting against the locking member 75 to divide and remove the lowermost layer block 73 into a plurality of cylindrical pieces 73a and 73b. For example, a rectangular bar-shaped locking tool 75 is passed through the cross beam through an insertion hole 74 (see FIG. 10M) formed between the upper end of the lowermost block 73 and the lower end of the upper block 73. Then, the jack 10 is extended, and the lower layer block 73 is removed while the upper layer block 73 is pushed up by the locking tool 75. In FIG. 10C, since the jack 10 can be extended while supporting the upper load of each column P with the jack 10 and the cylindrical block 73, the support load of each column P is transferred to the other column P when the jack is extended. It is not necessary to bear, and after inserting the locking tool 75 into the insertion hole 74 between the lowermost block 73 of all the pillars P and the upper layer block 73 of the jack interposing floor Fv, The jack 10 can be extended at the same time.

Note that the locking tool 75 to be inserted into the cylindrical block 73 does not need to penetrate the block 73 as in the illustrated example, and it is sufficient if the locking tool 75 protrudes into the hollow portion to the extent that the jack 10 can be locked. Moreover, instead of the locking tool 75 inserted into the insertion hole 74 as shown in the illustrated example, a locking tool 75 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical block 73 so that the locking tool 75 can be released as necessary. You may make it protrude to a hollow part. Further, in the flowchart of FIG. 10, the cylindrical block 73 does not need to be stacked on the base 72 in a state where the jack 10 is contracted as shown in FIG. 10B, and the jack 10 is extended as shown in FIG. You may pile up in the state made to do. In that case, the jack 10 is extended in advance in FIG. 5A, and a locking tool 75 is installed on the jack 10, and the locking tool 75 is locked and a plurality of the locking tools 75 as shown in FIG. It suffices to stack the cylindrical blocks 73 of layers (four layers in the illustrated example), and the figure (B) can be omitted in the flowchart of FIG.

Next, as shown in FIG. 10 (D), in the jack contraction step S006 of FIG. 1, the upper block 73 that has been pushed up by the locking tool 75 by simultaneously shrinking the jacks 10 of the pillars P of the jack interposing floor Fv is formed into a cylindrical shape. It is seated on the base 72, and the locking tool 75 is pulled out from between the seated upper layer block 73 and the cylindrical base 72, and the protrusion to the hollow portion is released. FIGS. 10E to 10L show a process of lowering the jack upper floor Fj (j> d) of the building 1 by a predetermined height L1 by repeating the jack extension step S005 and the contraction step S006 described above. In FIG. 10 (L), after lowering the jack upper floor Fj to a height suitable for dismantling, in the dismantling step S008 of FIG. 1, other than the pillar P of the lower jack upper floor Fj (floor surface 3, wall 4, etc.) ). FIG. 10L shows that the state returns to the same state as FIG. Next, returning to FIG. 1A again, the upper part of the jack of the pillar P of the jack interposing floor Fv is cut at the pillar cutting step S012 of FIG. 1, and the upper part of the jack cut as shown in FIG. Is replaced with a stacked body of a plurality of cylindrical blocks 73 having a predetermined height L1, and the jack extension steps S005 and the contraction step S006 shown in FIGS. Dismantle.

According to the method of replacing the upper part of the jack by using a stack of cylindrical blocks 73 that can be divided as shown in FIG. 10, all the columns are supported while supporting the upper load of the building 1 with the jacks 10 of all the columns P. Since the jack 10 of P can be extended and contracted at the same time, the dismantling work of the building 1 can be advanced extremely efficiently regardless of the structure type such as S structure, RC structure, SRC structure, CFT structure, etc. be able to. The cylindrical block 73 can be mass-produced, and it is easy to adjust the predetermined height L1 of the cylindrical block 73 according to the hierarchical height L of the structure 1 to be dismantled. If the layer height L of the structure is large and the laminated body of the cylindrical blocks 73 may fall over in the jack extension step S005 or the contraction step S006, each column P of the jack interposing floor Fv is necessary. It is also possible to easily support the laminated body of the cylindrical blocks 73 by providing a radial diagonal member (not shown) around the periphery.

FIG. 11 shows still another embodiment of the block laminate used in the dismantling method of the present invention. In this embodiment, the same hollow cylindrical base 72 and hollow cylindrical block 73 as in FIG. 10 are used, but the jack 10 is arranged at the lower end of each column P of the jack interposing floor Fv as shown in FIG. Instead, the locking member 76 is inserted into the upper layer portion of the laminated body of the hollow cylindrical blocks 73 provided in each column P, and the jack 10 is lifted and placed on the locking member 76. That is, as shown in FIG. 6A, in the jack insertion step S004, each column P of the jack installation floor Fv is cut from the floor surface 3 to directly below the floor surface 3 of the upper floor Fd, After stacking a plurality of layers (in the illustrated example, five layers) of the hollow cylindrical base 72 and the blocks 73 as shown in FIG. 10 (N) on the floor surface 3, as shown in FIG. For example, a rectangular bar-like locking tool 76 is inserted into the insertion hole 74 of the lower layer block 73 (m-1) one layer below, and the jack 10 is lifted on the locking tool 76, and the laminated body. Enclose in the upper layer part of the. For example, when the contracted jack 10 is placed on the upper layer portion of the laminated body and then extended, the jack 10 is brought into contact with the cut upper end surface of each column P via the adjusting member 17 such as a backing plate. Thus, the upper load of each column P can be supported by the jack 10.

FIG. 11C shows that the jacks 10 of the pillars P of the jack interposing floor Fv are simultaneously contracted in the jack contraction step S006 of FIG. 1, and the upper floors Fj (j> d) above the jack of the building 1 are set to a predetermined height L1. It shows that the upper load of each column P is supported by the laminated body by lowering only the upper end surface of each column P on the uppermost layer block 73. Next, as shown in FIG. 4D, for example, the lower layer block 73 (m−1) is temporarily suspended while the jack 10 in the laminated body is temporarily suspended by the hanging tool 77 inserted into the insertion hole 74 of the uppermost layer block 73. The locking tool 76 is pulled out from the uppermost layer and transferred to the insertion hole 74 of the lower layer block 73 (m-2) two layers below the uppermost layer, and the jack 10 suspended by the hanging tool 77 is gradually moved to the lower layer in the laminate. Lower and reposition on the locking tool 76. Thereafter, in the jack extension step S005 of FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 1E, the jack 10 is extended upward from the uppermost block 73 and brought into contact with the cut upper end surface of each column P, and the upper portion of each column P is While the load is supported by the jack 10, the uppermost block 73 is divided into a plurality of cylindrical pieces 73a and 73b and removed.

11 (F) to (H), (I) to (K), and (L) to (N), the cycle from the jack contraction step S006 to the jack extension step S005 described above is repeated, and the locking tool 76 is placed on the lower layer. The process of lowering the jack upper floor Fj (j> d) of the building 1 by a predetermined height L1 while moving down to the block 73 (m-3) or the base 72 in order to lower the jack 10 in the laminated body. In FIG. 10 (O), after lowering the jack upper floor Fj to a height suitable for dismantling, in the dismantling step S008 of FIG. 1, other than the pillar P of the jack upper floor Fj lowered as shown in FIG. Dismantle the body.

FIG. 11 (P) shows that the state returns to the same state as FIG. 11 (A). In the column cutting step S012 of FIG. 1 again, each column P of the jack interposing floor Fv is placed on the floor surface 3 of the upper floor Fd. While cutting to just below, the hollow cylindrical block 73 is stacked on the hollow cylindrical base 72 in a plurality of layers (four layers in the illustrated example). Then, as shown in FIG. 5B, the jack 10 is lifted and placed on the locking member 76 that is inserted through the insertion hole 74 of the lower layer block 73 (m−1) one layer below the uppermost layer block 73 m. . Thereafter, by repeating steps (C) to (N) in the figure, each floor F (j + 1) above the jack is sequentially disassembled for each layer. In the embodiment of FIG. 11 as well, the jacks 10 of all the pillars P can be contracted and extended simultaneously while supporting the upper load of the building 1 with the jacks 10 of all the pillars P as in the case of FIG. Therefore, regardless of the structure type such as S structure, RC structure, SRC structure, CFT structure, it is possible to proceed the dismantling work of the building 1 very efficiently and shorten the construction period.

In the embodiment of FIG. 11, for example, as shown in FIG. 10 (N), the hollow cylindrical block 73 and the base 72 having the insertion holes 74 formed in the peripheral walls of the cylindrical pieces 73a and 73b are used. It is also possible to use the hollow cylindrical block 73 and the base 72 provided with the insertion holes 74 by partially notching the peripheral edges of the upper and lower ends of the cylindrical pieces 73a and 73b as in (M). For example, in the case where the height of the jack itself is twice the expansion / contraction stroke length L1, in FIG. 11B, the block 73 (m-1) below the uppermost layer and the block 73 (m-2) below the uppermost layer in FIG. ) And the jack 10 is placed on the locking tool 76. In FIG. 8C, the jack 10 is contracted to support the upper load of each column P on the uppermost layer block 73m, and in FIG. 10D, the locking tool 76 is connected to the block 73 (m-2) below the second layer. After moving to the block 73 (m-3) below the three layers and lowering the jack 10, the jack 10 is extended in the same figure (E) and the uppermost layer is supported while supporting the cut upper end of each pillar P Block 73m is removed. In this way, the locking tool 76 is sequentially moved from the uppermost layer to the block 73 (m-2) below the second layer and the block 73 (m-3) below the third layer, and the jack 10 in the laminated body is lowered. As described above, the jack upper floor Fj (j> d) is lowered by a predetermined height L1.

Also in the embodiment of FIG. 11, the locking tool 75 does not necessarily have to penetrate the cylindrical block 73, and it is sufficient if the locking tool 75 protrudes into the hollow portion to the extent that the jack 10 can be placed. Further, the locking tool 75 used in the embodiment of FIG. 11 is not limited to that inserted into the insertion hole 74 as in the illustrated example, and may be any one that protrudes so as to be able to be transferred to the hollow portion of the cylindrical block 73 in the figure. It ’s enough. For example, a bottom plate-like locking tool 75 is screwed into a screw groove formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical block 73, and the locking tool 75 is moved up and down along the screw groove inside the block 73 as necessary. It may be possible to relocate.

In step S001 of the flowchart of FIG. 1, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, prior to jacking step S004, a section T (for example, P53, P43, P42, P52) surrounded by pillars P (for example, P53, P43, P42, P52). Hereinafter, the load transmission structure having a height penetrating from the lower floor F (v-1) of the jack interposition floor Fv or the foundation part B to the dismantling work floor Fd (F2 in the illustrated example) in the central section T). The body 40 is started up, and the load transmission beam 45 is bridged along the outer surface of the load transmission structure 40 on the peripheral column P of the central section T of the floor F (d + 1) (F3 in the illustrated example) immediately above the dismantling work floor Fd. Yes. In the illustrated example, the load transmission structure 40 is provided in each of the two central sections T of the building 1, and the load transmission beam 45 is bridged along the outer surface of the pair of load transmission structures 40. The horizontal load of each column P is configured to be transmitted to any one of the load transmission structures 40 via the load transmission beam 45. However, as long as the load transmission structure 40 can bear a sufficiently large horizontal load, the single load transmission structure 40 may be used.

The reason why the load transmission structure 40 is provided in the central section T of the building 1 will be described with reference to FIG. When the jack interposing floor Fv (F1 in the illustrated example) is the dismantling work floor Fd as shown in FIG. 5A, the pillars P1 to P4 of the jack interposing floor Fv become long pillars during the dismantling work. There is a possibility that a large horizontal force (shearing force) is applied to the jack 10. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5C, a load transmission structure 40 having a height penetrating the jack interposing floor Fv is provided in the central section T of the building 1, and the floor F (v + 1) immediately above the jack interposing floor Fv. ) A load transmission beam 45 is bridged along the outer surface of the load transmission structure 40 on the pillars P2 and P3 (F2 in the illustrated example), and each floor Fj (j> d) above the jack 10 is transmitted along with the load transmission beam 45. If the construction method is to gradually lower along the outer surface of the structure 40, the horizontal force applied to the upper floors Fj above the jack-interposed floor Fv is transferred from the floor F (v + 1) directly above the jack-interposed floor Fv to the load transmitting beam 45 and By transmitting to the lower floor F (v-1) of the jack interposing floor Fv or the base part B of the building 1 via the load transmission structure 40, the jack interfacing floor Fv can be bypassed and escaped. That is, even if the pillars P1 to P4 of the jack interposing floor Fv are elongated, the horizontal force applied to the jack interposing floor Fv can be suppressed to be small and the structural mechanical stability of the building 1 during the dismantling work can be improved. it can.

Moreover, according to the dismantling method of FIG.4 (C), compared with the dismantling method of FIG.4 (B), it can anticipate further improving stability to the building 1 at the time of a dismantling operation. In the method shown in FIG. 5B in which the floor F (v + 1) immediately above the jack interposing floor Fv is the dismantling work floor Fd, the columns P1 to P4 of the jack interposing floor Fv are restrained by the restraint of the floor surface 3 of the dismantling work floor Fd. Although the influence of the long pillar can be avoided, the pillars P1 to P4 of the dismantling work floor Fd are longer than before the dismantling at the time of the dismantling work in step S008 described above (see FIGS. 9K and 10L). Further, there is a possibility that the building 1 being demolished becomes unstable due to the influence of the long pillars of the demolition work floor Fd. On the other hand, in the construction method shown in FIG. 4C, when each lowered floor Fj is dismantled at the dismantling work floor Fd, the load transmitting beam 45 is removed from the floor Fj and the central section T of the floor F (j + 1) immediately above it is removed. By sequentially changing to the surrounding pillars, it is possible to avoid the influence of making the pillars P1 to P4 of the dismantling work floor Fd longer. That is, according to the dismantling method shown in FIG. 3C, the horizontal force applied to the joint portion between the jack 10 and the column P is surely kept small, and the building 1 at the time of dismantling work has sufficient earthquake resistance and wind resistance performance. be able to. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the dismantling method shown in FIG. 5B and the dismantling method shown in FIG. 5C are combined, and the horizontal force applied to the building 1 is dismantled from the floor F (d + 1) immediately above the dismantling work floor Fd. If the structure bypasses the floor Fd and the jacking floor Fv and escapes to the lower floor F (v-1) of the jacking floor Fv or the foundation B of the building 1, the stability of the building 1 at the time of dismantling work Can be further improved.

FIG. 5 shows a vertical sectional view of the dismantling work floor Fd (the second floor F2 in the illustrated example) including the load transmission structure 40. The load transmission structure 40 of the example of illustration is fixed to the lower floor F (v-1) of the jack interposed floor Fv or the foundation part B in the central section T of the building 1 and started up in the dismantling work floor Fd. This is a core wall surrounded by a S or RC bearing wall 41 with a height that penetrates the floor 3 of the directly upper floor F (d + 1) (third floor F3 in the example shown). It has strength, proof stress, and toughness that can sufficiently bear the horizontal force applied to 1. When constructing the load transmitting structure 40, the dismantling work floor Fd and the small beams, the floor 7 and the like in the central section T of the floor F (d + 1) immediately above the floor can be dismantled. Such a load transmission structure 40 can be constructed by using, for example, a core wall construction technique in a conventional high-rise building. However, while the conventional core wall is connected to the floor 3 of the outer peripheral portion on each floor, the load transmission structure 40 in the illustrated example is connected to the floor 3 of the dismantling work floor Fd and the floor F (d + 1) immediately above it. The load transmission beam 45, which is constructed separately and is looped over the peripheral column P of the central section T of the upper floor F (d + 1), is formed between the outer surface of the load transmission structure 40 and the gap S (FIG. 5A). See).

FIG. 6 is a top view of the load transmission structure 40 and the load transmission beam 45 as viewed from VI-VI of the upper floor F (d + 1) of the dismantling work floor Fd in FIG. 5A (FIG. 6A). And the side view (the figure (D)) of the load transmission structure 40 and the load transmission beam 45 is shown. As shown in FIGS. 6B and 6C, the load transmission beam 45 in the illustrated example includes four steel members having attachment plates 49 at both ends, and an outer peripheral surface of the load transmission structure 40 with a gap S therebetween. Is attached to a bracket 48 which is welded to a peripheral column P (P53, P43, P42, and P52 in the illustrated example) of the central section T by a mounting bolt 49a or the like. When the peripheral column P of the load transmission structure 40 is deformed in the horizontal direction during an earthquake or wind load, the load transmission beam 45 collides with the load transmission structure 40 and the load transmission beam 45 transmits the load from the peripheral column P via the load transmission beam 45. A horizontal force can be transmitted to the structure 40 to escape.

However, the load transmission structure 40 used in the present invention is not limited to the core wall surrounded by the earthquake-resistant wall 41, but is an S structure having strength, proof stress and toughness that can sufficiently bear the horizontal force applied to the building 1. Or a structure such as RC structure is sufficient. Further, the load transmission beam 45 is not limited to the one surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the load transmission structure 40 in an annular shape, and the horizontal load in that direction is transmitted in consideration of the direction of the horizontal load applied to the building 1 during the dismantling operation. Any one arranged along a specific outer surface of the load transmission structure 40 to be used is sufficient. In the illustrated example, since the jack interposition floor Fv is the first floor F1, the load transmission structure 40 is raised on the foundation B of the building 1, but the jack interposition floor Fv is the second floor F2, 3 In the case of the floor F3 or the like, the load transmission structure 40 may be raised from the lower floor F (v-1) (for example, F1 or F2) of the jack interposing floor Fv instead of the base portion B. .

The clearance S between the load transmission beam 45 and the outer peripheral surface of the load transmission structure 40 is such that a horizontal force is immediately transmitted from the peripheral column P to the load transmission structure 40 via the load transmission beam 45 during an earthquake or wind load. It is desirable that the size be as large as possible. When adjustment of the gap S between the load transmission beam 45 and the outer peripheral surface of the load transmission structure 40 is difficult, as shown in FIG. 6, a vertical groove 43 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the load transmission structure 40, and A protrusion 46 that fits into the groove 43 on the outer peripheral surface of the load transmission structure 40 via the gap S is provided on the load transmission beam 45, and the gap S between the groove 43 and the protrusion 46 is provided during an earthquake or wind load. It is also possible to adjust so that a horizontal force such as is transmitted immediately.

By providing the opposing gap S between the load transmission beam 45 and the outer peripheral surface of the load transmission structure 40, a horizontal force can be transmitted at all times. However, in the contraction step S006 of the jack 10 described above, the load transmission beam 45 is provided. Can be gradually lowered along the outer peripheral surface of the load transmitting structure 40 together with the respective floors Fj (j> d) above the dismantling work floor Fd. The load transmission beam 45 and the load transmission structure 40 may be coupled except when the jack 10 is contracted. For example, a wedge (not shown) that can be released when the jack 10 is contracted is connected to the load transmission beam 45 and the load transmission. They may be driven between the structures 40 to couple them together. Preferably, a plurality of elastic deformation members 50 are arranged in an annular direction in the gap S between the load transmission beam 45 and the load transmission structure 40 as illustrated, and the gap S is maintained by the elastic deformation member 50. More preferably, in order to cope with a large swing of the jack upper floor Fj during an earthquake or a wind load, the elastic deformation member 50 and a gap corresponding to the swing of the jack upper floor Fj are provided at a plurality of locations within the facing gap S. A gap closing mechanism 60 for closing S is disposed.

In the embodiment of FIG. 6, a plurality of vertical grooves 43 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the load transmission structure 40, and a plurality of protrusions 46 fitted into the grooves 43 via gaps S are provided on the load transmission beam 45. The elastic deformation member 50 and the gap closing mechanism 60 are disposed in the opposing gap S between the protruding portion 46 and both sides of the groove 43, respectively. The projecting portion 46 of the load transmitting beam 45 is fitted into the vertical groove 43 of the load transmitting structure 40 and the gap S between the projecting portion 46 and both side surfaces of the groove 43 is maintained by the elastic deformation member 50, thereby the load transmitting beam. 45 is automatically aligned with the load transmission structure 40, and the jack upper layer is prevented when the jack upper floor Fj is slid along the outer peripheral surface of the load transmission structure 40 together with the load transmission beam 45 to move up and down. The floor Fj can be moved up and down along the vertical groove 43 with high accuracy.

FIG. 7A is an enlarged top view showing details of the elastically deformable member 50 and the gap closing mechanism 60 in the ellipse VIIA of FIG. 6A, and FIGS. A front view is shown. FIG. 4D shows a cross-sectional view of the protruding portion 46 of the load transmitting beam 45 taken along line DD in FIG. 4A, and shows that the protruding portion 46 of the load transmitting beam 45 is hollow. . As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4D, the elastic deformation member 50 in the illustrated example is disposed on the insole plate 55 in the hollow portion of the protruding portion 46 in parallel with the load transmitting beam 45, and one end of the elastically deforming member 50 is the load transmitting beam. For example, nylon sliding material 52 is coupled to the other end. The sliding member 52 coupled to the other end is protruded from the side surface of the projecting portion 46 of the load transmitting beam 45 into the gap S and brought into contact with the side surface (outer surface) of the groove 43 of the load transmitting structure 40, thereby transmitting the load. While the beam 45 is brought into contact with the load transmission structure 40, sliding movement is enabled while maintaining the gap S. When an installation error or the like occurs in the gap S between the load transmission beam 45 and the load transmission structure 40, the gap adjustment plate 53 extends from the opening 54 provided on the top surface of the protrusion 46 to one end side of the elastic deformation member 50. The amount of protrusion of the sliding member 52 coupled to the other end is adjusted by the thickness of the gap adjusting plate 53 (the number of inserted sheets) and brought into contact with the side surface (outer surface) of the groove 43. Can do.

By arranging a pair of elastic deformation members 50 on the projecting portions 46 of the load transmitting beam 45 and bringing them into contact with both side surfaces of the groove 43, lateral displacement of the load transmitting beam 45 in the groove 43 of the load transmitting structure 40 is prevented. The load transmission beam 45 can be raised and lowered with high accuracy in the vertical direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 6A, the horizontal positions of the load transmitting beam 45 and the jack upper floor Fj fixed thereto are arranged by disposing the elastically deformable members 50 respectively in the four grooves 43 around the load transmitting structure 40. Can be automatically aligned with the load transmission structure 40 to avoid concentration of the load at one location of the load transmission beam 45 and to avoid torsion and breakage. Each elastic deformation member 50 can be, for example, a ring spring having a yield strength sufficient to maintain the gap S against the swing of the jack upper floor Fj. The elastic constant (spring constant) is selected so that the gap S can be maintained against the horizontal load of the jack upper floor Fj by (total). In the illustrated example in which the horizontal load in a specific direction of the jack upper floor Fj is supported by the four elastic deformation members 50, the horizontal position of the jack upper floor Fj is determined as a base position (alignment position) by the cooperation of the four elastic deformation members 50. The elastic constant of each elastic deformation member 50 is selected based on the magnitude (for example, the maximum value) of the horizontal load of the jack upper floor Fj so as to obtain the restoring force to return to ().

In addition, the gap closing mechanism 60 shown in FIG. 7 includes a wedge member 61 that closes the facing gap S between the groove 43 of the load transmission structure 40 and the protrusion 46 of the load transmission beam 45, and the wedge member 61 as the load transmission beam 45. The holding device 62 which supports and holds the upper part of the gap S so as to be dropped, and the holding device 62 according to the detection signal of the seismic device 71 (see FIG. 5E) for detecting the swing of the upper floor Fj of the jack. And a release device 65 for releasing the holding of the wedge member 61. As shown in FIG. 3C, the holding device 62 in the illustrated example has a vertical member 62a raised vertically from the protruding portion 46 of the load transmission beam 45, and is parallel to the load transmission beam 45 at the top end of the vertical member 62a. The wedge member 61 is suspended above a gap S by a pair of suspension cords (chains or the like) 63 that are engaged with pins 66 at both ends of the hollow portion of the horizontal member 62b. Holds them facing each other.

FIG. 7E shows an example of a holding release system for the wedge material 61 by the release device 65. In the normal state, as shown by the solid line in the figure, the suspension cord 63 is engaged via the pin 66 of the release device 65 and the link mechanism 67 of the holding member 62 (link mechanism 67 arranged in the hollow portion of the horizontal member 62b). By stopping, the wedge material 61 is held at a position away from the gap S, and the load transmission beam 45 can be moved up and down with respect to the load transmission structure 40 (see FIG. 4C). When the release device 65 inputs a detection signal (for example, an earthquake detection signal) of the seismic device 71, for example, a solenoid or the like is driven to move the locking pin 66, whereby the locking pin 66 is released from the link mechanism 67 and linked. The suspension rope 63 is released by the operation of the mechanism 67, the wedge material 61 falls by its own weight to close the gap S, and the load transmission beam 45 and the load transmission structure 40 are rigidly coupled (see FIG. 7F). .

In the holding release system of FIG. 7E, the seismic device 71 is connected to the holding devices 62 and the releasing devices 65 of the plurality of gap closing mechanisms 60 via the emergency stop device 70, and in response to the detection signal of the seismic device 71. Thus, a plurality of (for example, 12 pieces in FIG. 6A) clearance closing mechanisms 60 can be driven simultaneously, and all the annular load transmission beams 45 are firmly fixed to the load transmission structure 40 and horizontally. Power can be transmitted. Further, as shown in the example of the drawing, the early earthquake warning receiver 72 or the manual switch 73 is connected to the emergency stop device 70 together with the seismic device 71, and the received signal (early earthquake warning signal) of the early earthquake warning receiver 72 or the manual switch 73 is connected. The pressing signal (switch signal) is input to the release device 65, the holding of the wedge material 61 by the holding device 62 is released according to the early earthquake warning signal or the manual switch signal, and the load transmission beam 45 and the load transmission structure 40 Can also be fixed. In the illustrated emergency stop device 70, a seismic device 71, an early earthquake warning receiver 72, and a manual switch 73 are connected in parallel. However, it is not necessary to connect all of them, either one or two. You can select and connect. For example, instead of the seismic device 71, only the early earthquake warning receiver 72 (or manual switch 73) is connected to the emergency stop device 70, and the load transmission beam 45 is replaced by the early earthquake warning signal instead of the detection signal of the seismic device 71. The load transmission structure 40 may be fixed.

In the illustrated example, the wedge member 61 has a tapered cross section, and a fitting plate 64 is attached to the protruding portion 46 of the load transmitting beam 45 facing the wedge member 61, whereby the protruding portion 46 and the load transmitting structure of the load transmitting beam 45 are attached. The gap S with the 40 grooves 43 is tapered so that the wedge member 61 can be fitted. In FIG. 7F, the friction coefficient (or friction angle) between the wedge material 61 and the fitting plate 64 is set so that the wedge material 61 once fitted in the gap S does not come off due to the horizontal force of the earthquake or the like. It is desirable to make the wedge member 61 fitted in the gap S have a self-locking function by making it larger than the cross-sectional taper angle. Further, the wedge material 61 once fitted in the gap S can be returned to the suspended position of FIG. 7C by, for example, returning the locking pin 66 and manually winding the suspension cord 63. The holding device 66 may be provided with an automatic winding mechanism to return to the hanging position.

As shown in FIG. 5B, the load transmission beam 45 attached to the peripheral column P of the central section T is used together with each floor Fj above the dismantling work floor Fd when the jack extension step S005 and the contraction step S006 are repeated. The load transmission structure 40 is lowered along the outer peripheral surface. Further, as shown in FIG. 5C, when disassembling each lowered floor Fj at the dismantling work floor Fd in the dismantling step S008, the load transmission beam 45 is removed from the descending floor Fj, and the floor F (j + 1) immediately above it is removed. ) Along the outer peripheral surface of the load transmitting structure 40.

When dismantling the floor 3 of the descending floor Fj in the dismantling work floor Fd, the load transmission beam 45 is replaced with the directly upper floor F (j + 1) of the descending floor Fj, whereby the building 1 being dismantled over the entire construction period of the dismantling work Can be prevented from becoming structurally unstable. That is, even if the pillar P of the dismantling work floor Fd becomes longer than that before the dismantling when the floor surface 3 of the descending floor Fj is dismantled, the horizontal force applied to the floor F (j + 1) immediately above the dismantling work floor Fd and the jack interposing floor By bypassing Fv and transmitting it to the lower floor F (v-1) of the jack interposing floor Fv or the foundation part B of the building 1, sufficient earthquake and wind resistance for the building 1 being dismantled Performance can be maintained. It should be noted that the beam or floor 7 on the floor F (j + 1) directly above the central section T, which may become an obstacle during the next contraction step S006, is also dismantled and removed at the time of dismantling the descending floor Fj in the dismantling step S008. be able to. In addition, after the dismantling to the top floor of the building 1 is completed, the load transmission structure 40 can be dismantled and removed together with the remaining part of the building 1 and the foundation part B in step S013.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Multi-layered building 2 ... Communication passage 3 ... Floor surface 4 ... Wall 5 ... Work stand 6 ... Construction elevator 7 ... Beam or floor 8 ... Conveying device 9 ... Dismantling device 10 ... Jack 11 ... Anchor plate 11a ... Anchor bolt DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 12 ... Ram (or piston) 14 ... Ascent distance sensor 15 ... Concave washer 16 ... Spherical washer 17 ... Adjustment member (shoe) 18 ... Pressure transducer 20 ... Jack control apparatus 21 ... Memory | storage means 22 ... Column grouping means 23 ... Expansion | extension Step means 24 ... Shrinkage step means 25 ... Control relay device 26 ... Hydraulic pump unit 27 ... Hydraulic relay device 28 ... Control cable 28a ... Optical fiber cable 28b ... Sensor cable 28c ... Hydraulic control cable 29a ... Hydraulic transmission cable 29b ... Hydraulic supply cable 30 ... pillar cutting device 31 ... pillar drilling device 32 ... support member 33 ... pillar guide 34 ... Bundle device 34a ... Push bolt type restraint device 35b ... Wedge type restraint device 36 ... Cutting control device 37 ... Storage means 38 ... Column grouping means 40 ... Load transmission structure (core wall) 41 ... Load bearing wall 42 ... Hollow portion 43 ... Vertical groove 45 ... Load transmitting beam 46 ... Projection 47 ... Coupler 48 ... Bracket 49 ... Mounting plate 49a ... Mounting bolt 50 ... Gap closing mechanism 51 ... Wedge material 52 ... Holding device 52a ... Vertical holding member 52b ... Horizontal holding member 53 ... Suspension cable (chain)
54 ... Fitting plate 55 ... Release device 56 ... Locking pin 57 ... Link mechanism 58 ... Elastic deformation member 59 ... Sliding material 60 ... Gap adjusting plate 61 ... Opening 62 ... Insole plate 63 ... Emergency stop device 64 ... Shock absorber 65 ... Early earthquake warning receiver 66 ... Manual switch 70 ... Block 71 ... Joint 72 ... Cylindrical base 73 ... Hollow cylindrical block 74 ... Insertion hole 75 ... Locking tool 76 ... Locking tool 77 ... Suspension tool B ... Base part d ... Drilling through gap F ... Floor Fv ... Jack interposing floor (specific lower floor)
Fd ... demolition work floor G ... ground L ... cutting height P ... pillar Q ... adjacent pillar group R ... cutting group S ... gap s ... gap T ... section

Claims (11)

Divide each pillar of the multi-layer building to be demolished into multiple cutting groups that gather together the pillars that are not overlapped by the adjacent pillars that are transmitted via the floor when the pillars are cut, and at the bottom of each pillar on the specific lower floor And the upper part of the jack of each pillar of the above-mentioned jack-interposed floor is cut to a position immediately below the floor surface by the suspension for each cutting group and replaced with a laminate of a plurality of blocks, and the lowermost block of each pillar The steps above the jack are gradually lowered by repeating the extension step of extending the jack and extending the jack and the shrinking step of simultaneously shrinking the jack of each column, and the housing other than the pillars of each lowered floor is disassembled at the jack interposing floor And the jackdown type dismantling method of the multi-layered building which repeats the cycle from the cutting | disconnection of each pillar of the said jack interposition floor to the dismantling of a housing other than the said pillar. 2. The dismantling method according to claim 1, wherein, when the jack is inserted, each column of the jack-interposed floor is cut to a position immediately below the floor immediately above by hanging up for each cutting group, and a jack is installed at the lower end of the cut and the jack is cut. A jack-down dismantling method for multi-layered buildings, in which the blocks are stacked between the upper ends. 3. The dismantling method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the laminated body is releasably joined to the upper end of each column and releasably joined to each other, and the stacked body of each pillar is cut for each cutting group in the extension step. A jack-down type dismantling method for multi-layered buildings, which is formed by removing the bottom layer block from the jack. 3. The split hollow cylindrical block according to claim 1, wherein a hollow cylindrical base surrounding the jack is provided around a lower end of each column of the jack interposing floor, and the laminated body is stacked on the cylindrical base. In the extension step, the locking member is releasably protruded into the hollow portion between the lowermost block of each pillar and the upper block to extend the jack, and the upper block is pushed up to remove the lowermost block, A jack-down dismantling method for a multi-layer building in which the jacks of the pillars are simultaneously shrunk in the contraction step and the upper block is seated on the base and then the protrusion of the locking member is released. 5. The dismantling method according to claim 4, wherein the jack can be transferred to a hollow portion of a block below the uppermost layer block in the laminated body of the hollow cylindrical base and block of each column instead of the lower end of each column of the jack interposing floor. It is placed on the provided locking tool, the jack is extended in the extension step to remove the uppermost block while supporting the cut upper end of each column, and the jacks of each column are simultaneously contracted in the contraction step. Jack-down dismantling of a multi-layer building in which the upper end block of the laminate is seated on the laminated body and the locking tool is moved to the lower block or the hollow portion of the base to lower the jack to the lower layer. Construction method. The demolition method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein each pillar of the jack-interposed floor is separated from the floor immediately above the floor, and each lowered floor is replaced with a jack-interposed floor and disassembled on the immediately upper floor. Jack down dismantling method for buildings. Divide each column of the multi-layer building to be demolished into a plurality of cutting groups that collect columns that do not overlap with each other, and the columns on the specific lower floor for each cutting group. A cutting device that cuts the floor directly below the floor by hanging up, a jack interposed at the lower cutting end of each pillar, a plurality of blocks stacked between the jack of each pillar and the upper cutting edge, A jack control device for gradually lowering each floor above the jack by repeating an extension step for removing the lowest layer block and extending the jack and a contraction step for simultaneously shrinking the jack of each pillar, and a housing other than the pillars on each lowered floor Jack-down dismantling system for multi-layered buildings, equipped with a dismantling device that disassembles the equipment on the jacking floor. 8. The system according to claim 7, wherein the laminated body is releasably joined to the upper cutting end of each column and releasably joined to each other, and the stacked body of each column is cut into groups in the extension step of the jack control device. A jack-down dismantling system for multi-layered buildings, where the lowermost block is removed from the jack. The system according to claim 7, wherein a hollow cylindrical base surrounding the jack is provided around a lower end of each pillar of the jack interposing floor, and the laminated body is a half-type hollow cylindrical block stacked on the cylindrical base, In the extension step of the jack control device, the locking member is releasably protruded into the hollow portion between the lowermost block of each pillar and the upper block to extend the jack, and the upper block is pushed up to remove the lowermost block, A jack-down dismantling system for a multi-layered building in which the jacks of the pillars are simultaneously contracted in the contracting step of the jack control device so that the upper block is seated on the base and then the protrusion of the locking member is released. 10. The system according to claim 9, wherein the jack is provided so that it can be transferred to a hollow portion of a block below the uppermost layer block in the laminated body of the hollow cylindrical base and block of each column instead of the lower end of each column of the jack interposing floor. The jack is extended in the extension step of the jack control device, and the uppermost block is removed while supporting the cutting upper end of each column. In the contraction step of the jack control device, At the same time, the jacks of the pillars are shrunk and the upper ends of the pillars are seated on the laminate, and the locking tool is moved to the lower block or the hollow part of the base from the uppermost block of the laminate to lower the jack to the lower layer. A jack-down dismantling system for multi-layered buildings. The system according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the dismantling device is provided on a floor directly above a jack interposing floor in which each pillar of the jack interfacing floor is separated from a floor surface, instead of the jack interfacing floor. A jack-down dismantling system for multi-layered buildings.

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