JP2010278268A - Electronic component mounting device - Google Patents

Electronic component mounting device Download PDF

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JP2010278268A
JP2010278268A JP2009129721A JP2009129721A JP2010278268A JP 2010278268 A JP2010278268 A JP 2010278268A JP 2009129721 A JP2009129721 A JP 2009129721A JP 2009129721 A JP2009129721 A JP 2009129721A JP 2010278268 A JP2010278268 A JP 2010278268A
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hole
electronic component
suction
suction nozzle
shape
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JP5475329B2 (en
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Masaki Yamaguchi
正樹 山口
Haruhiko Yamaguchi
山口  晴彦
Naokatsu Kashiwatani
尚克 柏谷
Yoshiharu Fukushima
吉晴 福島
Katsuyuki Seto
勝幸 瀬戸
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Hitachi High Tech Instruments Co Ltd
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Hitachi High Tech Instruments Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To shape a suction hole of a suction nozzle so that a suction error does not occur as much as possible. <P>SOLUTION: The external shape of a suction surface of the suction nozzle 5 is sized to be a little smaller than the external shape of a suction surface of an electronic component D, such that the whole electronic component D is not covered. The suction hole 11 at the distal end of the suction nozzle 5 is shaped such that a large-diameter circular hole 11A at a center part communicates with small-diameter circular holes 11B (smaller in opening area than the circular hole 11A) on both sides adjacent to the large-diameter circular hole 11A. Further, the hole 11A and the holes 11B communicate with each other in such a state wherein the length L2 between communication parts of the small-diameter circular holes 11B is shorter than the diameter of the circular hole 11B, namely, the large-diameter circular hole 11A and small-diameter circular holes 11B communicate with each other by forming projection parts 11C narrowing down hole widths so that the circular holes 11B are in an arcuate shape of ≥180°. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、部品供給装置より供給された電子部品を装着ヘッドに複数設けられた吸着ノズルにより取出して、プリント基板上に装着する電子部品装着装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an electronic component mounting apparatus that takes out electronic components supplied from a component supply device by a plurality of suction nozzles provided on a mounting head and mounts the electronic components on a printed board.

電子部品装着装置は、例えば特許文献1などに開示されているが、一般に電子部品の部品供給装置からの電子部品の取出し又はプリント基板への電子部品の装着の際に、吸着ノズルを複数備えている。そして、この吸着ノズル50の先端の吸着孔51の形状は、図13に示すように、中央部の大径の円形孔51Aと、この大径の円形孔51Aの両隣りに小径の円形孔51Bとを連通させるが、この小径の円形孔51Bの連通部分間の長さL1がこの円形孔51Bの直径と同じ長さで構成するのが一般的である。即ち、大径の円形孔51Aと小径の円形孔51Bとは、円形孔51Bの直径と同じ長さを有して連通させていた。   The electronic component mounting apparatus is disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 1, but generally includes a plurality of suction nozzles when taking out an electronic component from the electronic component supply apparatus or mounting the electronic component on a printed circuit board. Yes. The shape of the suction hole 51 at the tip of the suction nozzle 50 is, as shown in FIG. 13, a large-diameter circular hole 51A at the center and a small-diameter circular hole 51B on both sides of the large-diameter circular hole 51A. In general, the length L1 between the communicating portions of the small-diameter circular hole 51B is the same as the diameter of the circular hole 51B. That is, the large-diameter circular hole 51A and the small-diameter circular hole 51B have the same length as the diameter of the circular hole 51B and communicate with each other.

また、吸着ノズル50の吸着面外形は、電子部品Dの吸着面の外形より少し大きく、電子部品D全体を覆うことができるサイズであった。   Further, the outer shape of the suction surface of the suction nozzle 50 is slightly larger than the outer shape of the suction surface of the electronic component D, and is a size that can cover the entire electronic component D.

特開2009−60132号公報JP 2009-60132 A

しかし、前述したような吸着孔の形状では、微小な電子部品にあっては、この電子部品の角部がこの吸着孔内に入り込み、結果としてこの電子部品を斜めに吸着してしまい、電子部品の本来の吸着面を吸着することができずに、正規な姿勢で吸着したか否かを検出装置で検出すると、吸着エラーとなる。 However, the shape of the suction holes as described above, in the small electronic components, the corners of the electronic component enters within the suction holes, it would adsorbs the electronic component obliquely as a result, the electronic component If the original adsorption surface cannot be adsorbed and the detection device detects whether or not the adsorbing surface is adsorbed in a normal posture, an adsorption error occurs.

そこで本発明は、吸着ノズルの吸着孔の形状を極力吸着エラーが起きないような形状とすることを目的とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to make the shape of the suction hole of the suction nozzle so that a suction error does not occur as much as possible.

このため第1の発明は、部品供給装置より供給された電子部品を装着ヘッドに設けられた吸着ノズルにより取出して、プリント基板上に装着する電子部品装着装置において、
前記吸着ノズルの吸着孔の形状を中央部の大径の円形孔とこの大径の円形孔の両隣りに小径の円形孔とを連通させた形状とすると共に、前記小径の円形孔を180度以上の円弧形状としたことを特徴とする。
For this reason, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic component mounting apparatus in which an electronic component supplied from a component supply device is taken out by a suction nozzle provided in a mounting head and mounted on a printed circuit board.
The shape of the suction hole of the suction nozzle is a shape in which a large-diameter circular hole in the center is connected to a small-diameter circular hole on both sides of the large-diameter circular hole, and the small-diameter circular hole is 180 degrees. It is characterized by the above arc shape.

第2のの発明は、部品供給装置より供給された電子部品を装着ヘッドに設けられた吸着ノズルにより取出して、プリント基板上に装着する電子部品装着装置において、
前記吸着ノズルの吸着孔を中央部の孔と、この中央部の孔の両隣りに間隔を置いて形成されたこの中央部の孔より開口面積が小さい開口面積を有する孔とから構成したことを特徴とする。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic component mounting apparatus in which an electronic component supplied from a component supply device is taken out by a suction nozzle provided in a mounting head and mounted on a printed circuit board.
The suction hole of the suction nozzle is composed of a hole in the central part and a hole having an opening area smaller than the hole in the central part formed at intervals on both sides of the hole in the central part. Features.

第3の発明は、部品供給装置より供給された電子部品を装着ヘッドに設けられた吸着ノズルにより取出して、プリント基板上に装着する電子部品装着装置において、
前記吸着ノズルの吸着孔を中央部の大径の円形孔と、この大径の円形孔の両隣りに間隔を置いて形成された小径の円形孔とから構成したことを特徴とする。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic component mounting apparatus in which an electronic component supplied from a component supply device is taken out by a suction nozzle provided in a mounting head and mounted on a printed circuit board.
The suction hole of the suction nozzle is composed of a large-diameter circular hole at the center and a small-diameter circular hole formed on both sides of the large-diameter circular hole at intervals.

第4の発明は、部品供給装置より供給された電子部品を装着ヘッドに設けられた吸着ノズルにより取出して、プリント基板上に装着する電子部品装着装置において、
前記吸着ノズルの吸着孔の形状を中央部の中央孔とこの中央孔の両隣りにこの中央孔より開口面積が小さい孔とを連通させた形状とすると共に、この連通する部分には対向する面に向けて孔幅を狭めるように夫々突部を形成したことを特徴とする。
4th invention is the electronic component mounting apparatus which takes out the electronic component supplied from the component supply apparatus with the suction nozzle provided in the mounting head, and mounts it on a printed circuit board.
The shape of the suction hole of the suction nozzle is a shape in which a central hole in the central portion and a hole having an opening area smaller than the central hole are connected to both sides of the central hole, and a surface facing the communicating portion Each of the protrusions is formed so as to narrow the hole width toward the surface.

第5の発明は、部品供給装置より供給された電子部品を装着ヘッドに設けられた吸着ノズルにより取出して、プリント基板上に装着する電子部品装着装置において、
前記吸着ノズルの吸着孔の形状を中央部の中央孔とこの中央孔の両隣りにこの中央孔より開口面積が小さい孔とを連通させた形状とすると共に、この連通する部分には対向する面に向けて孔幅を狭めるように夫々突部をその向きが反対となるように形成したことを特徴とする。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic component mounting apparatus for taking out an electronic component supplied from a component supply device by a suction nozzle provided in a mounting head and mounting the electronic component on a printed circuit board.
The shape of the suction hole of the suction nozzle is a shape in which a central hole in the central portion and a hole having an opening area smaller than the central hole are connected to both sides of the central hole, and a surface facing the communicating portion Each of the protrusions is formed so as to be opposite in direction so as to narrow the hole width toward the surface.

第6の発明は、部品供給装置より供給された電子部品を装着ヘッドに設けられた吸着ノズルにより取出して、プリント基板上に装着する電子部品装着装置において、
前記吸着ノズルの吸着孔の形状を横長孔形状とし、この横長孔を形成する対向する壁間に、一方の面から他方の面に向けて両側部に孔幅を狭めるように夫々一の突部を形成すると共にこの両側部に形成された一の突部の中間部に他方の面から一方の面に向けて孔幅を狭めるように他の突部を形成したことを特徴とする。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic component mounting apparatus in which an electronic component supplied from a component supply device is taken out by a suction nozzle provided in a mounting head and mounted on a printed circuit board.
The shape of the suction holes of the suction nozzle and a horizontally elongated hole shape, the walls that face forming the Horizontal holes, each one projecting portion so as to narrow the pore width on both sides toward the one surface to the other surface And another protrusion is formed in the middle of one protrusion formed on both sides so as to narrow the hole width from the other surface toward the one surface.

第7の発明は、部品供給装置より供給された電子部品を装着ヘッドに設けられた吸着ノズルにより取出して、プリント基板上に装着する電子部品装着装置において、
前記吸着ノズルの吸着孔の形状を中央部の幅広の縦長孔とこの幅広の縦長孔の両隣りにこの幅広の縦長孔より幅が狭い幅狭な縦長孔とを連通させた形状としたことを特徴とする。
The seventh invention is an electronic component mounting apparatus for taking out an electronic component supplied from a component supply device by a suction nozzle provided in a mounting head and mounting the electronic component on a printed circuit board.
The shape of the suction hole of the suction nozzle is a shape in which a wide vertical hole at the center and a narrow vertical hole narrower than the wide vertical hole are connected to both sides of the wide vertical hole. Features.

第8の発明は、部品供給装置より供給された電子部品を装着ヘッドに設けられた吸着ノズルにより取出して、プリント基板上に装着する電子部品装着装置において、
前記吸着ノズルの吸着孔の形状を中央部の幅広の縦長孔とこの幅広の縦長孔の両隣りにこの幅広の縦長孔より幅が狭い幅狭な縦長孔とを連通させた形状とすると共に、この連通する部分には対向する面に向けて孔幅を狭めるように夫々突部をその向きが反対となるように形成したことを特徴とする。
The eighth invention is an electronic component mounting apparatus for taking out an electronic component supplied from a component supply device by a suction nozzle provided in a mounting head and mounting the electronic component on a printed circuit board.
The shape of the suction hole of the suction nozzle is a shape in which a wide vertical hole at the center and a narrow vertical hole narrower than the wide vertical hole are connected to both sides of the wide vertical hole, and The communicating portions are characterized in that the protrusions are formed in opposite directions so as to narrow the hole width toward the facing surface.

第9の発明は、第1乃至第8の発明において、前記吸着ノズルの吸着面外形を電子部品の吸着面の外形より小さくし、電子部品全体を覆うことができないサイズとしたことを特徴とする。   A ninth invention is characterized in that, in the first to eighth inventions, the suction surface outer shape of the suction nozzle is made smaller than the outer shape of the suction surface of the electronic component so that the entire electronic component cannot be covered. .

本発明によれば、吸着ノズルの吸着孔の形状を極力吸着エラーが起きないような形状とすることにより、吸着エラーを減少させることができる。   According to the present invention, the suction error can be reduced by making the shape of the suction hole of the suction nozzle so that the suction error does not occur as much as possible.

電子部品装着装置の平面図を示す。The top view of an electronic component mounting apparatus is shown. 装着ヘッドの正面図である。It is a front view of a mounting head. 電子部品を吸着保持している状態の吸着ノズルの下方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the downward direction of the suction nozzle of the state which is carrying out the suction holding of the electronic component. 第1の実施形態の吸着ノズルの吸着孔の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the suction hole of the suction nozzle of the first embodiment. 第2の実施形態の吸着ノズルの吸着孔の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the suction hole of the suction nozzle of the second embodiment. 第3の実施形態の吸着ノズルの吸着孔の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the suction hole of the suction nozzle of the third embodiment. 第4の実施形態の吸着ノズルの吸着孔の底面図である。It is a bottom view of an adsorption hole of an adsorption nozzle of a 4th embodiment. 第5の実施形態の吸着ノズルの吸着孔の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the suction hole of the suction nozzle of a 5th embodiment. 第6の実施形態の吸着ノズルの吸着孔の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the suction hole of the suction nozzle of a 6th embodiment. 第7の実施形態の吸着ノズルの吸着孔の底面図である。It is a bottom view of an adsorption hole of an adsorption nozzle of a 7th embodiment. 第8の実施形態の吸着ノズルの吸着孔の底面図である。It is a bottom view of an adsorption hole of an adsorption nozzle of an 8th embodiment. 第9の実施形態の吸着ノズルの吸着孔の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the suction hole of the suction nozzle of the ninth embodiment. 従来例を示す吸着ノズルの吸着孔の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the suction hole of the suction nozzle which shows a prior art example.

以下図1に基づき、回路が基板に設けられた回路基板であるプリント基板P上に電子部品を装着する電子部品装着装置1についての実施の形態を説明する。電子部品装着装置1には、プリント基板Pを搬送する搬送装置2と、この搬送装置2を挟んで手前側と奥側に配設される電子部品を供給するための部品供給装置3と、駆動源により一方向(Y方向)に移動可能な一対のビーム4A、4Bと、それぞれ複数本の吸着ノズル5を備えて前記各ビーム4A、4Bに沿った方向に各駆動源により移動可能な装着ヘッド6とが設けられている。   An embodiment of an electronic component mounting apparatus 1 for mounting an electronic component on a printed circuit board P, which is a circuit board provided with a circuit on the substrate, will be described below with reference to FIG. The electronic component mounting device 1 includes a transport device 2 for transporting the printed circuit board P, a component supply device 3 for supplying electronic components disposed on the front side and the back side across the transport device 2, and a drive. A mounting head having a pair of beams 4A, 4B movable in one direction (Y direction) by a source and a plurality of suction nozzles 5, each movable by a drive source in a direction along each of the beams 4A, 4B 6 are provided.

前記搬送装置2は電子部品装着装置1の中間部に配設され、上流側装置からプリント基板Pを受け継ぐ基板供給部と、前記各装着ヘッド6の吸着ノズル5に吸着保持された電子部品を装着するために基板供給部から供給されたプリント基板Pを位置決め固定する基板位置決め部と、この位置決め部で電子部品が装着されたプリント基板Pを受け継いで下流側装置に搬送する基板排出部とから構成される。   The transport device 2 is disposed at an intermediate portion of the electronic component mounting device 1 and mounts a substrate supply unit that inherits the printed circuit board P from the upstream device and an electronic component that is sucked and held by the suction nozzle 5 of each mounting head 6. In order to do so, the printed circuit board P is supplied with a printed circuit board P. The printed circuit board P is positioned and fixed, and the printed circuit board P on which the electronic component is mounted is transferred to the downstream device. Is done.

前記部品供給装置3は電子部品装着装置1の装置本体に取り付けられるフィーダベース3Aと、このフィーダベース3A上に複数並設され種々の電子部品を夫々その部品取出し部(部品吸着位置)に1個ずつ供給する部品供給ユニット3B群とから構成される。この部品供給ユニット3Bには多数の電子部品をキャリアテープの凹部から成る各収納部に一定の間隔で収容したカバーテープで覆う収納テープが搭載されており、収納テープを間欠送りすると共にキャリアテープからカバーテープを剥離することで、部品供給ユニット3Bの部品取出し部に電子部品が1個ずつ供給され、各収納部から前記装着ヘッド6の吸着ノズル5により取出される。   The component supply device 3 includes a feeder base 3A attached to the main body of the electronic component mounting device 1, and a plurality of electronic components arranged in parallel on the feeder base 3A, one for each component take-out portion (component suction position). It is composed of a group of component supply units 3B that supply each one. The component supply unit 3B is equipped with a storage tape that covers a large number of electronic components with cover tapes that are stored at regular intervals in each storage section formed of a concave portion of the carrier tape. By peeling the cover tape, one electronic component is supplied to the component extraction unit of the component supply unit 3B one by one and is extracted from each storage unit by the suction nozzle 5 of the mounting head 6.

X方向に長い前後一対の前記ビーム4A、4Bは、Y方向リニアモータの駆動により左右一対の前後に延びたガイドに沿って前記各ビーム4A、4Bに固定されたスライダが摺動して個別にY方向に移動する。前記Y方向リニアモータは左右一対の基体1A、1Bに沿って固定された上下一対の固定子と、前記ビーム4A、4Bの両端部に設けられた取付板の下部に固定された可動子7Aとから構成される。   The pair of front and rear beams 4A and 4B that are long in the X direction are individually moved by sliding sliders fixed to the beams 4A and 4B along a pair of left and right front and rear guides driven by a Y direction linear motor. Move in the Y direction. The Y-direction linear motor includes a pair of upper and lower stators fixed along a pair of left and right bases 1A and 1B, and a mover 7A fixed to lower portions of mounting plates provided at both ends of the beams 4A and 4B. Consists of

また、前記ビーム4A、4Bにはその長手方向(X方向)にX方向リニアモータ(図示せず)によりガイドに沿って移動する前記装着ヘッド6が夫々内側に設けられており、前記X方向リニアモータは各ビーム4A、4Bに固定された前後一対の固定子と、各固定子の間に位置して前記装着ヘッド6に設けられた可動子とから構成される。   The beams 4A and 4B are respectively provided with the mounting heads 6 that move along the guides in the longitudinal direction (X direction) by an X direction linear motor (not shown). The motor is composed of a pair of front and rear stators fixed to the beams 4A and 4B, and a mover provided on the mounting head 6 between the stators.

従って、各装着ヘッド6は向き合うように各ビーム4A、4Bの内側に設けられ、前記搬送装置2の位置決め部上のプリント基板Pや部品供給ユニット3Bの部品取出し位置上方を移動する。   Accordingly, the mounting heads 6 are provided inside the beams 4A and 4B so as to face each other, and move above the printed circuit board P on the positioning unit of the transfer device 2 and the component extraction position of the component supply unit 3B.

そして、次に前記装着ヘッド6の下面に円周上に所定間隔を存して複数本、例えば12本取り付けられる吸着ノズル5について詳述する。便宜上吸着ノズル5を1本のみ取り付けた状態の装着ヘッド6の正面図である図2に示すように、この吸着ノズル13は上部にフランジ10を有し、前記装着ヘッ6に着脱可能に設けられる。前記吸着ノズル5は下端部が底面視概ね四角形状を呈して対向する短辺は丸みを帯びると共に対向する長辺は長手方向の中央部が外方へ突出するようにへの字形状を呈する最先端ノズル部5Aと、この最先端ノズル部5Aの上部に形成されて下端部の形状が底面視すると最先端ノズル部5Aと同様であるが上方に向かうに従って徐々に円形となる先端ノズル部5Bと、中間部が太径の第2中間ノズル部5Dと、前記先端ノズル部5Bと第2中間ノズル部5Dとを結ぶ上方へ向かって太径となる円錐台形状の第1中間ノズル部5Cと、最上部の最太径の上端ノズル部5Fと、第2中間ノズル部5Dと上端ノズル部5Fとを結ぶ上方へ向かって太径となる円錐台形状の第3中間ノズル部5Eとから構成される。 Next, a plurality of, for example, twelve suction nozzles 5 that are attached to the lower surface of the mounting head 6 at predetermined intervals on the circumference will be described in detail. For convenience, as shown in FIG . 2, which is a front view of the mounting head 6 with only one suction nozzle 5 attached , the suction nozzle 13 has a flange 10 at the top and is detachably provided on the mounting head 6. . The suction nozzle 5 has a generally rectangular shape at the bottom, and the short sides facing each other are rounded, and the long sides facing each other are rounded so that the central part in the longitudinal direction protrudes outward. The tip nozzle portion 5A and the tip nozzle portion 5B formed on the top of the most advanced nozzle portion 5A and having a lower end shape similar to the tip nozzle portion 5A when viewed from the bottom but gradually becoming circular as it goes upward A second intermediate nozzle portion 5D having a thick intermediate portion, and a first intermediate nozzle portion 5C having a truncated cone shape having a large diameter upwardly connecting the tip nozzle portion 5B and the second intermediate nozzle portion 5D; The uppermost nozzle portion 5F having the thickest diameter at the uppermost portion and the third intermediate nozzle portion 5E having a truncated cone shape having a large diameter upwardly connecting the second intermediate nozzle portion 5D and the upper end nozzle portion 5F. .

次に、この吸着ノズル5の吸着孔の第1の実施形態について、電子部品Dを吸着保持している状態の吸着ノズル5の下方から見た斜視図である図3、吸着ノズル5の底面図である図4に基づいて説明する。先ず、吸着ノズル5の吸着面外形は、電子部品Dの吸着面の外形より少し小さくし、電子部品D全体を覆うことができないサイズとする。   Next, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the suction hole of the suction nozzle 5 as seen from below the suction nozzle 5 in a state where the electronic component D is sucked and held, and a bottom view of the suction nozzle 5 This will be described with reference to FIG. First, the outer shape of the suction surface of the suction nozzle 5 is made slightly smaller than the outer shape of the suction surface of the electronic component D so that the entire electronic component D cannot be covered.

そして、この吸着ノズル5の先端の吸着孔11の形状は、中央部の大径の円形孔11Aと、この大径の円形孔11Aの両隣りに位置した小径の円形孔(円形孔11Aより開口面積が小さい。)11Bとを連通させた形状とする。しかも、この小径の円形孔11Bの連通部分間の長さL2がこの円形孔11Bの直径より短い長さで連通する形状とし、即ち大径の円形孔11Aと小径の円形孔11Bとは、円形孔11Bが180度以上の円弧形状となるように孔幅を狭めくびれ11Dが形成されるように突部11Cを形成して連通させた形状とする。 The shape of the suction hole 11 at the tip of the suction nozzle 5 is a large-diameter circular hole 11A at the center, and a small-diameter circular hole located on both sides of the large-diameter circular hole 11A (opened from the circular hole 11A). The area is small.) The shape communicates with 11B. In addition, the length L2 between the communicating portions of the small-diameter circular hole 11B communicates with a length shorter than the diameter of the circular hole 11B. That is, the large-diameter circular hole 11A and the small-diameter circular hole 11B are circular. The projecting portion 11C is formed and communicated so that the constricted 11D is formed so that the hole 11B has an arc shape of 180 degrees or more.

そして、先端の吸着孔11は、最先端ノズル部5Aの下端から上方に最先端ノズル部5A及び先端ノズル部5Bに形成され、第1中間ノズル部5Cから最上部の上端ノズル部5Fに上下に形成された直径が大きい円形孔の下部に連通している。The tip suction hole 11 is formed in the tip nozzle portion 5A and the tip nozzle portion 5B upward from the lower end of the tip nozzle portion 5A, and vertically extends from the first intermediate nozzle portion 5C to the top end nozzle portion 5F. It communicates with the lower part of the formed circular hole with a large diameter.

このように、吸着ノズル5の吸着面外形を電子部品Dの吸着面の外形より少し小さくし、電子部品D全体を覆うことができないサイズとし、更に吸着孔11の形状を中央の円形孔11Aの両隣りの円形孔11Bが180度以上の円弧形状となるように孔幅を狭めるように吸着孔11を形成する対向する面の夫々に突部11Cを形成して連通させる形状としたために、電子部品の吸着位置が電子部品の中心からずれても(図3参照)、電子部品Dの角部が突部11Cに当り支持されて吸着孔11内に斜めに入り込みにくくすることができる。 In this way, the outer shape of the suction surface of the suction nozzle 5 is made slightly smaller than the outer shape of the suction surface of the electronic component D so that the entire electronic component D cannot be covered, and the shape of the suction hole 11 is the shape of the central circular hole 11A. Since the projecting portions 11C are formed and communicated with each of the opposing surfaces that form the suction holes 11 so as to narrow the hole width so that the adjacent circular holes 11B have an arc shape of 180 degrees or more, Even if the suction position of the component is deviated from the center of the electronic component (see FIG. 3), the corner of the electronic component D can be supported by the protrusion 11C and can hardly enter the suction hole 11 obliquely.

従って、正規な姿勢で吸着ノズル5に吸着保持された電子部品の吸着姿勢を検出装置で検出した際に、吸着エラーとなることが減少することとなる。   Therefore, the occurrence of a suction error when the detection device detects the suction posture of the electronic component sucked and held by the suction nozzle 5 in a normal posture is reduced.

以上の構成により、以下プリント基板の生産ラインにおける電子部品装着装置1のプリント基板の生産運転が行なわれると、プリント基板Pが搬送装置2により基板位置決め部に搬送され、位置決め機構により位置決め固定される。   With the above configuration, when the printed circuit board production operation of the electronic component mounting apparatus 1 is performed on the printed circuit board production line, the printed circuit board P is transported to the substrate positioning unit by the transport device 2 and is positioned and fixed by the positioning mechanism. .

次いで、記憶装置に格納された吸着及び装着順データに従い、装着ヘッド6が移動して、電子部品の部品種に対応した吸着ノズル5が装着すべき電子部品を所定の部品供給ユニット5から順次吸着して取出す。詳述すると、装着ヘッド6の吸着ノズルは装着順序に従って装着すべき電子部品を収納する部品供給ユニット3B上方に位置するよう移動するが、Y方向はY軸駆動モータが駆動して一方のビーム4Aが移動し、X方向はX軸駆動モータが駆動して装着ヘッド6が移動し、既に所定の部品供給ユニット3Bは送りモータ及び剥離モータが駆動されて部品吸着取出位置にて部品が取出し可能状態にあるため、上下軸駆動モータが前記吸着ノズル5を下降させては上昇させ、順次部品供給ユニット3Bから電子部品を吸着して取出す。   Next, the mounting head 6 moves according to the suction and mounting order data stored in the storage device, and the electronic components to be mounted by the suction nozzle 5 corresponding to the component type of the electronic component are sequentially sucked from the predetermined component supply unit 5. And take it out. More specifically, the suction nozzle of the mounting head 6 moves so as to be positioned above the component supply unit 3B for storing electronic components to be mounted in accordance with the mounting order. In the Y direction, one beam 4A is driven by the Y-axis drive motor. The X-axis drive motor is driven to move the mounting head 6 in the X direction, and the component supply unit 3B has already been driven by the feed motor and the peeling motor so that the component can be taken out at the component suction and take-out position. Therefore, the vertical axis drive motor lowers and raises the suction nozzle 5, and sequentially picks up electronic components from the component supply unit 3B.

そして、吸着ノズル5は基板位置決め部にて位置決めされたプリント基板P上の所定位置に電子部品を装着するように移動するが、この装着ヘッド6の移動途中において、装着ヘッド6が移動しながら部品認識カメラ8の上方位置を通過する際に吸着ノズル5に吸着保持された電子部品が部品認識カメラ8により撮像される(フライ認識)。   The suction nozzle 5 moves so as to mount the electronic component at a predetermined position on the printed circuit board P positioned by the substrate positioning unit. While the mounting head 6 is moving, the mounting head 6 moves while moving the component. The electronic component sucked and held by the suction nozzle 5 when passing the upper position of the recognition camera 8 is imaged by the component recognition camera 8 (fly recognition).

そして、部品認識カメラ8の撮像結果に基づいて電子部品が当該吸着ノズル5に対してどれだけ位置ずれして吸着保持されているかXY方向及び回転角度につき認識処理装置により認識処理され、吸着及び装着順データの装着座標に電子部品の位置認識処理結果を加味して、制御装置により前記Y軸駆動モータ、X軸駆動モータ及びθ軸駆動モータが補正制御され、各装着ヘッド6の吸着ノズル5が位置ずれを補正しつつ、それぞれ電子部品が順次プリント基板P上の所定位置に装着される。   Based on the imaging result of the component recognition camera 8, how much the electronic component is displaced and held with respect to the suction nozzle 5 is recognized by the recognition processing device with respect to the XY direction and the rotation angle, and is sucked and mounted. The Y axis drive motor, the X axis drive motor, and the θ axis drive motor are corrected and controlled by the control device by adding the position recognition processing result of the electronic component to the mounting coordinates of the forward data, and the suction nozzle 5 of each mounting head 6 is controlled. Each electronic component is sequentially mounted at a predetermined position on the printed circuit board P while correcting the displacement.

そして、装着データに従って、位置決めされたプリント基板Pへの全ての装着すべき電子部品の装着が完了すると、このプリント基板Pは基板位置決め部から基板排出部を介して下流側装置に排出される。   When the mounting of all the electronic components to be mounted on the positioned printed board P is completed according to the mounting data, the printed board P is discharged from the board positioning unit to the downstream device via the board discharging unit.

次に、この吸着ノズル5の吸着孔の第2の実施形態について、図5に基づいて説明する。吸着ノズル5の外観形状と吸着面外形は、この第2の実施形態以降の形態も第1の実施形態と同様であり、説明は省略する。   Next, a second embodiment of the suction hole of the suction nozzle 5 will be described with reference to FIG. The external shape and the external shape of the suction surface of the suction nozzle 5 are the same as those of the first embodiment in the second and subsequent embodiments, and a description thereof will be omitted.

この吸着ノズル5の先端の吸着孔は、中央部の大径の円形孔12Aと、この大径の円形孔12Aの両隣りに間隔を置いて形成された小径の円形孔12B(円形孔12Aの開口面積より小さい開口面積)とから構成する。即ち、吸着ノズル5の吸着面外形を電子部品Dの吸着面の外形より少し小さくし、電子部品D全体を覆うことができないサイズとし、更に大径の円形孔12Aと小径の円形孔12Bとが間隔を置いて離れて形成されていて、架橋部12Cがあるので、電子部品の吸着位置が電子部品の中心からずれても、電子部品Dの角部が架橋部12Cに当り支持されて吸着孔の大径の円形孔12A内に斜めに入り込みにくくすることができる。 The suction hole at the tip of the suction nozzle 5 has a large-diameter circular hole 12A at the center and a small-diameter circular hole 12B (spacer of the circular hole 12A) formed on both sides of the large-diameter circular hole 12A. The opening area is smaller than the opening area). In other words, the outer shape of the suction surface of the suction nozzle 5 is made slightly smaller than the outer shape of the suction surface of the electronic component D so that the entire electronic component D cannot be covered, and a large-diameter circular hole 12A and a small-diameter circular hole 12B are provided. Since the bridge portion 12C is formed at a distance from each other, even if the suction position of the electronic component is deviated from the center of the electronic component, the corner portion of the electronic component D is supported by the bridge portion 12C and supported by the suction hole. The large-diameter circular hole 12A can be prevented from entering obliquely.

次に、この吸着ノズル5の吸着孔の第3の実施形態について、図6に基づいて説明する。この吸着ノズル5の先端の吸着孔は、中央部の大径の円形孔13Aと、この大径の円形孔13Aの両隣りに間隔を置いて形成された孔13B(円形孔12Aの開口面積より小さい開口面積)とから構成とする。即ち大径の円形孔13Aと孔13Bとが間隔を置いて離れて形成されていて、架橋部13Cがあり、この孔13Bは最も幅が長い部分が大径の円形孔13Aの直径と同じ或いは直径より僅かに小さい長さであり、最も幅が短い部分が第2の実施形態の小径の円形孔12Bの直径と同じ長さである。 Next, a third embodiment of the suction hole of the suction nozzle 5 will be described with reference to FIG. The suction hole at the tip of the suction nozzle 5 has a large-diameter circular hole 13A at the center, and a hole 13B formed on both sides of the large-diameter circular hole 13A with an interval (from the opening area of the circular hole 12A). Small opening area). That is, the large-diameter circular hole 13A and the hole 13B are formed apart from each other and have a bridging portion 13C, and this hole 13B has the longest width equal to the diameter of the large-diameter circular hole 13A or a slightly smaller length than the diameter, is the most wide short portion the same length as the diameters of the small-diameter circular hole 12B of the second embodiment.

そして、孔13Bの内側、即ち円形孔13A側の側面は円形孔13Aの側面に沿った曲面の形状であり、外側の側面は吸着ノズル5の側面(曲面)に沿った形状であり、このような形状にすることにより、孔13Bの大きさを極力大きくし、また吸着ノズル5の吸着面外形を電子部品Dの吸着面の外形より少し小さくして電子部品D全体を覆うことができないサイズとし、更に大径の円形孔13Aと孔13Bとが間隔を置いて離れて形成されていて、架橋部13Cがあるので、電子部品の吸着位置が電子部品の中心からずれても、電子部品Dの角部が架橋部13Cに当り支持されて吸着孔の大径の円形孔13A内に斜めに入り込みにくくすることができる。 The inner side of the hole 13B, that is, the side surface on the circular hole 13A side has a curved shape along the side surface of the circular hole 13A, and the outer side surface has a shape along the side surface (curved surface) of the suction nozzle 5. The size of the hole 13B is made as large as possible, and the suction surface outer shape of the suction nozzle 5 is made slightly smaller than the outer shape of the suction surface of the electronic component D so that the entire electronic component D cannot be covered. Further, since the circular hole 13A and the hole 13B having a larger diameter are formed at a distance from each other and there is a bridging portion 13C, even if the suction position of the electronic component is deviated from the center of the electronic component D, The corner portion is supported by the bridging portion 13C and can be made difficult to enter into the large-diameter circular hole 13A of the adsorption hole.

次に、この吸着ノズル5の吸着孔の第4の実施形態について、図7に基づいて説明する。この吸着ノズル5の先端の吸着孔14の形状は、中央部の大径の円形孔14Aと、この大径の円形孔14Aの両隣りの縦長孔14Bとを連通させた形状である。しかも、両縦長孔14Bが互い違いに反対方向に向けて形成され、円形孔14Aの左の縦長孔14Bとを連通する連通部分には孔を形成する対向する一方の面から他方の面に向けて(図7の紙面の上から下に向けて)孔幅を狭めるように、且つ円形孔14Aの右の縦長孔14Bとを連通する連通部分には孔を形成する対向する他方の面から一方の面に向けて(図7の紙面の下から上に向けて)孔幅を狭めるように、くびれ14Dが形成されるようにその向きが反対となるような突部14Cをそれぞれ形成して連通させた形状とする。 Next, a fourth embodiment of the suction holes of the suction nozzle 5 will be described with reference to FIG. The shape of the suction hole 14 at the tip of the suction nozzle 5 is a shape in which a large-diameter circular hole 14A in the center and a vertically long hole 14B adjacent to the large-diameter circular hole 14A communicate with each other. In addition, both the vertically long holes 14B are alternately formed in opposite directions, and the communicating portion that communicates with the left vertically long hole 14B of the circular hole 14A is directed from one surface facing the other to the other surface. In order to narrow the hole width (from the top to the bottom of FIG. 7) and to communicate with the vertically long hole 14B on the right side of the circular hole 14A, one of the opposite surfaces forming the hole As shown in FIG. 7, the protrusions 14 </ b> C are formed so as to be opposite to each other so as to form the constriction 14 </ b> D so as to narrow the hole width (from the bottom to the top of FIG. 7). Shape.

従って、吸着ノズル5の吸着面外形を電子部品Dの吸着面の外形より少し小さくし、電子部品D全体を覆うことができないサイズとし、更に円形孔14Aの左右の縦長孔14Bとを連通する各連通部分には孔を形成する対向する他方の面から一方の面に向けて孔幅を狭めるように、それぞれ突部14Cを形成して連通させた形状としたために、電子部品の吸着位置が電子部品の中心からずれても、電子部品Dの角部が突部14Cに当り支持されて吸着孔14内に斜めに入り込みにくくすることができる。また、吸着孔14の開口面積を大きくして吸着ノズル5のエアーの吸い込み量を多くすることができ、電子部品の吸着位置が電子部品の中心からずれても、一層確実に電子部品を吸着することができる。 Accordingly, the outer shape of the suction surface of the suction nozzle 5 is made slightly smaller than the outer shape of the suction surface of the electronic component D so that the entire electronic component D cannot be covered, and the left and right vertical holes 14B of the circular hole 14A communicate with each other. Since the projecting portions 14C are formed to communicate with each other so that the width of the hole narrows from the other facing surface forming the hole toward the one surface , the communication part has a suction position of the electronic component. also offset from the center of the part, the corners of the electronic component D can be hardly enter obliquely to the suction hole 14 is supported strike the protrusion 14C. Moreover, the opening area of the suction hole 14 can be increased to increase the amount of air sucked by the suction nozzle 5, and even if the suction position of the electronic component is deviated from the center of the electronic component, the electronic component is sucked more reliably. be able to.

次に、この吸着ノズル5の吸着孔の第5の実施形態について、図8に基づいて説明する。この吸着ノズル5の先端の吸着孔15の形状は、中央部の大径の円形孔15Aと、この大径の円形孔15Aの両隣りの円形孔15Bとを連通させた形状である。しかも、両円形孔15Bが互い違いに反対方向に向けて形成され、円形孔15Aの左の円形孔15Bとを連通する吸着ノズル5底面の一方の長い辺に対して斜めの連通部分には孔を形成する対向する一方の面から他方の面に向けて(図8の紙面の上から下に向けて)孔幅を狭めるように、且つ円形孔15Aの右の円形孔15Bとを連通する吸着ノズル5底面の一方の長い辺に対して斜めの連通部分には孔を形成する対向する他方の面から一方の面に向けて(図8の紙面の下から上に向けて)孔幅を狭めるように、くびれ15Dが形成されるようにその向きが反対となるような突部15Cをそれぞれ形成して連通させた形状とする。 Next, a fifth embodiment of the suction holes of the suction nozzle 5 will be described with reference to FIG. The shape of the suction hole 15 at the tip of the suction nozzle 5 is a shape in which a large-diameter circular hole 15A at the center and a circular hole 15B adjacent to the large-diameter circular hole 15A communicate with each other. In addition, the circular holes 15B are alternately formed in opposite directions, and a hole is formed in an oblique communication portion with respect to one long side of the bottom surface of the suction nozzle 5 that communicates with the left circular hole 15B of the circular hole 15A. The suction nozzle that communicates with the right circular hole 15B of the circular hole 15A so that the hole width is narrowed from one facing surface to the other surface (from the top to the bottom of FIG. 8). 5 The width of the hole is narrowed from the opposite surface forming the hole to the one surface (from the bottom to the top of the paper in FIG. 8) in the communicating portion oblique to the one long side of the bottom surface. Further, the protrusions 15C are formed so as to be in communication with each other so that the constriction 15D is formed .

従って、吸着ノズル5の吸着面外形を電子部品Dの吸着面の外形より少し小さくし、電子部品D全体を覆うことができないサイズとし、更に円形孔15Aの左右の円形孔15Bとを連通する各連通部分には孔を形成する対向する他方の面から一方の面に向けて孔幅を狭めるように、それぞれ突部15Cを形成して連通させた形状としたために、電子部品の吸着位置が電子部品の中心からずれても、電子部品Dの角部が突部15Cに当り支持されて吸着孔15内に斜めに入り込みにくくすることができる。 Accordingly, the outer shape of the suction surface of the suction nozzle 5 is made slightly smaller than the outer shape of the suction surface of the electronic component D so that the entire electronic component D cannot be covered, and each of the circular holes 15A communicating with the left and right circular holes 15B. Since the projecting portion 15C is formed so as to narrow the hole width from the other surface that forms the hole toward the one surface in the communicating portion, the adsorbing position of the electronic component is an electron. Even if it deviates from the center of the component, the corner portion of the electronic component D can be supported by the projection 15C so that it is difficult to enter the suction hole 15 obliquely.

次に、この吸着ノズル5の吸着孔の第6の実施形態について、図9に基づいて説明する。この吸着ノズル5の先端の吸着孔16の形状は、中央部の大径の円形孔16Aと、この大径の円形孔16Aの両隣りの円形孔16Bとを連通させた形状である。しかも、両円形孔16Bが互い違いに反対方向に向けて形成され、円形孔16Aの左の円形孔16Bとを連通する吸着ノズル5底面の一方の長い辺と略平行な連通部分には孔を形成する対向する一方の面から他方の面に向けて(図9の紙面の上から下に向けて)孔幅を狭めるように、且つ円形孔16Aの右の円形孔16Bとを連通する吸着ノズル5底面の一方の長い辺と略平行な連通部分には孔を形成する対向する他方の面から一方の面に向けて(図9の紙面の下から上に向けて)孔幅を狭めるように、くびれ16Dが形成されるようにその向きが反対となるような突部16Cをそれぞれ形成して連通させた形状とする。 Next, a sixth embodiment of the suction holes of the suction nozzle 5 will be described with reference to FIG. The shape of the suction hole 16 at the tip of the suction nozzle 5 is a shape in which a large-diameter circular hole 16A at the center and a circular hole 16B adjacent to the large-diameter circular hole 16A communicate with each other. In addition, both circular holes 16B are alternately formed in opposite directions, and holes are formed in a communication portion that is substantially parallel to one long side of the bottom surface of the suction nozzle 5 that communicates with the left circular hole 16B of the circular hole 16A. The suction nozzle 5 communicates with the circular hole 16B on the right side of the circular hole 16A so as to narrow the hole width from one facing surface to the other surface (from the top to the bottom of the sheet of FIG. 9). In the communicating portion substantially parallel to one long side of the bottom surface, the hole width is narrowed from the other surface facing the one side to the other surface (from the bottom to the top of FIG. 9). Projections 16C are formed so as to be opposite to each other so that a constriction 16D is formed .

従って、吸着ノズル5の吸着面外形を電子部品Dの吸着面の外形より少し小さくし、電子部品D全体を覆うことができないサイズとし、更に円形孔16Aの左右の円形孔16Bとを連通する各連通部分には孔を形成する対向する他方の面から一方の面に向けて孔幅を狭めるように、それぞれ突部16Cを形成して連通させた形状としたために、電子部品の吸着位置が電子部品の中心からずれても、電子部品Dの角部が突部16Cに当り支持されて吸着孔16内に斜めに入り込みにくくすることができる。 Accordingly, the outer shape of the suction surface of the suction nozzle 5 is made slightly smaller than the outer shape of the suction surface of the electronic component D so that the entire electronic component D cannot be covered, and each of the circular holes 16A communicating with the left and right circular holes 16B. Since the communicating portion has a shape in which the protrusions 16C are formed and communicated so as to narrow the hole width from the other surface facing each other to form one hole, the adsorbing position of the electronic component is an electron. Even if it deviates from the center of the component, the corner portion of the electronic component D can be supported by the protrusion 16C and can hardly enter the suction hole 16 obliquely.

次に、この吸着ノズル7の吸着孔の第7の実施形態について、図10に基づいて説明する。この吸着ノズル5の先端の吸着孔17の形状は、中央部の大径の円形孔17Aと、この大径の円形孔17Aの両隣りの縦長孔17Bとを連通させた形状である。しかも、両縦長孔17Bが互い違いに反対方向に向けて形成され、円形孔17Aの左の縦長孔17Bとを連通する連通部分には孔を形成する対向する一方の面から他方の面に向けて(図10の紙面の上から下に向けて)孔幅を狭めるように、且つ円形孔17Aの右の縦長孔17Bとを連通する連通部分には孔を形成する対向する他方の面から一方の面に向けて(図10の紙面の下から上に向けて)孔幅を狭めるように、くびれ17Dが形成されるようにその向きが反対となるような且つ先端が丸みを帯びた突部17Cをそれぞれ形成して連通させた形状とする。 Next, a seventh embodiment of the suction holes of the suction nozzle 7 will be described with reference to FIG. The shape of the suction hole 17 at the tip of the suction nozzle 5 is a shape in which the large-diameter circular hole 17A at the center is in communication with the vertically elongated holes 17B adjacent to the large-diameter circular hole 17A. In addition, both the vertically long holes 17B are alternately formed in opposite directions, and the communicating portion that communicates with the left vertically long hole 17B of the circular hole 17A is directed from one surface facing the other to the other surface. In order to narrow the hole width (from the top to the bottom of FIG. 10) and to communicate with the right elongated hole 17B on the right side of the circular hole 17A, one of the opposite surfaces forming the hole Projection 17C having a rounded tip at the opposite end so as to form a constriction 17D so as to narrow the hole width toward the surface (from bottom to top in FIG. 10). the respectively formed and made to communicate shape.

従って、吸着ノズル5の吸着面外形を電子部品Dの吸着面の外形より少し小さくし、電子部品D全体を覆うことができないサイズとし、更に円形孔17Aの左右の縦長孔17Bとを連通する各連通部分には孔を形成する対向する他方の面から一方の面に向けて孔幅を狭めるように、それぞれ丸みを帯びた突部17Cを形成して連通させた形状としたために、電子部品の吸着位置が電子部品の中心からずれても、電子部品Dの角部が突部17Cに当り支持されて吸着孔17内に斜めに入り込みにくくすることができる。 Accordingly, the outer shape of the suction surface of the suction nozzle 5 is made slightly smaller than the outer shape of the suction surface of the electronic component D so that the entire electronic component D cannot be covered, and the left and right vertical holes 17B of the circular hole 17A communicate with each other. In order to reduce the width of the hole from one of the opposing surfaces that form the hole toward the one surface, the communication portion has a rounded protrusion 17C that is connected to each other. Even if the suction position deviates from the center of the electronic component, the corner portion of the electronic component D can be supported by the protrusion 17C and can hardly enter the suction hole 17 obliquely.

次に、この吸着ノズル5の吸着孔の第8の実施形態について、図11に基づいて説明する。この吸着ノズル5の先端の吸着孔18の形状は、連続した概ねM字形状を呈し、このM字形状の左右端部における孔18Cを形成する対向する両壁間の長さが最も長く、同じくM字形状の斜め部における孔(くびれに相当する。)18Dを形成する対向する両壁間の長さが最も短く形成され、同じくM字形状の折り曲げ部における内側壁が概ね180度の円弧を形成している。 Next, an eighth embodiment of the suction holes of the suction nozzle 5 will be described with reference to FIG. The shape of the suction hole 18 at the tip of the suction nozzle 5 has a substantially continuous M shape, and the length between the opposing walls forming the hole 18C at the left and right end portions of the M shape is the longest. The length between the opposing walls forming the hole (corresponding to the constriction) 18D in the M-shaped oblique portion is formed to be the shortest, and the inner wall in the M-shaped bent portion has an arc of approximately 180 degrees. Forming.

即ち、横長孔18Aを形成する対向する壁間に、一方の面(図11の下の面)から他方の面(図11の上の面)に向けて左右部に夫々180度の円弧状の突部
18Bを形成すると共に他方の面(図11の上の面)から一方の面(図11の下の面)に向けて左右の中間部に180度の円弧状の突部18Bを形成する。
That is, between the opposing walls that form the horizontally long hole 18A, a circular arc of 180 degrees on each of the left and right sides from one surface (the lower surface in FIG. 11) to the other surface (the upper surface in FIG. 11). Protrusion
To form a 18B to form the other surface arcuate projections 18B of 180 degrees in the middle portions of the left and right toward the one side from the (plane of the top in FIG. 11) (the plane of the bottom of FIG. 11).

従って、吸着ノズル5の吸着面外形を電子部品Dの吸着面の外形より少し小さくし、電子部品D全体を覆うことができないサイズとし、更に連続した概ねM字形状を呈する形状として左右部、更に中間部に3箇所突部18Bを形成したために、電子部品の吸着位置が電子部品の中心からずれても、電子部品Dの角部が突部18Bに当り支持されて吸着孔18内に斜めに入り込みにくくすることができる。 Therefore, the suction surface outer shape of the suction nozzle 5 is slightly smaller than the outer shape of the suction surface of the electronic component D so that the entire electronic component D cannot be covered, and the left and right parts are further formed as a continuous, generally M-shaped shape. Since the three protrusions 18B are formed in the middle part, even if the suction position of the electronic component is deviated from the center of the electronic component, the corner of the electronic component D is supported by the protrusion 18B and slanted in the suction hole 18 It can be difficult to enter.

次に、この吸着ノズル5の吸着孔の第9の実施形態について、図12に基づいて説明する。この吸着ノズル5の先端の吸着孔19の形状は、吸着面外形とほぼ同じであり、中央部の幅広の縦長孔19Aと、この縦長孔19Aの両隣りの細幅の縦長孔19Bとを連通させた形状である。しかも、両縦長孔19Bが互い違いに反対方向に向けて形成され、幅広の縦長孔19Aの左の縦長孔19Bとを連通する連通部分には孔を形成する対向する一方の面から他方の面に向けて(図12の紙面の上から下に向けて)孔幅を狭めるように、且つ幅広の縦長孔19Aの右の縦長孔19Bとを連通する連通部分には孔を形成する対向する他方の面から一方の面に向けて(図12の紙面の下から上に向けて)孔幅を狭めるように、くびれ19Dが形成されるようにその向きが反対となるような突部19Cをそれぞれ形成して連通させた形状とする。 Next, a ninth embodiment of the suction holes of the suction nozzle 5 will be described with reference to FIG. The shape of the suction hole 19 at the tip of the suction nozzle 5 is almost the same as the outer shape of the suction surface, and a wide vertical hole 19A in the center is communicated with a narrow vertical hole 19B on both sides of the vertical hole 19A. Shape. In addition, the two vertically elongated holes 19B are alternately formed in opposite directions, and the communicating portion that communicates with the left vertically elongated hole 19B of the wide vertically elongated hole 19A is formed from one surface facing the other to the other surface. Toward the bottom (from the top to the bottom of the paper in FIG. 12), and in the communicating part that communicates with the right vertical hole 19B of the wide vertical hole 19A, Projections 19C are formed so that the constriction 19D is formed so as to narrow the hole width from one surface to one surface (from the bottom to the top of the paper in FIG. 12) so that the constriction 19D is formed. The shape is made to communicate with each other.

従って、吸着ノズル5の吸着面外形を電子部品Dの吸着面の外形より少し小さくし、電子部品D全体を覆うことができないサイズとし、更に幅広の縦長孔19Aの左右の縦長孔19Bとを連通する各連通部分には孔を形成する対向する他方の面から一方の面に向けて孔幅を狭めるように、それぞれ突部19Cを形成して連通させた形状としたために、電子部品の吸着位置が電子部品の中心からずれても、電子部品Dの角部が突部19Cに当り支持されて吸着孔19内に斜めに入り込みにくくすることができる。また、吸着孔19の開口面積を大きくして吸着ノズル5のエアーの吸い込み量を多くすることができ、電子部品の吸着位置が電子部品の中心からずれても、一層確実に電子部品を吸着することができる。 Accordingly, the suction surface outer shape of the suction nozzle 5 is made slightly smaller than the outer shape of the suction surface of the electronic component D so that the entire electronic component D cannot be covered, and the left and right vertical holes 19B of the wider vertical hole 19A communicate with each other. Since each of the communicating portions has a shape in which the protrusions 19C are formed to communicate with each other so as to narrow the hole width from the other facing surface to form one hole, the adsorbing position of the electronic component Even if it is displaced from the center of the electronic component, the corner portion of the electronic component D is supported by the protrusion 19C and can hardly enter the suction hole 19 obliquely. Moreover, the opening area of the suction hole 19 can be increased to increase the amount of air sucked by the suction nozzle 5, and even if the suction position of the electronic component is deviated from the center of the electronic component, the electronic component is sucked more reliably. be able to.

以上のように本発明の実施態様について説明したが、上述の説明に基づいて当業者にとって種々の代替例、修正又は変形が可能であり、本発明はその趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で前述の種々の代替例、修正又は変形を包含するものである。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, various alternatives, modifications, and variations can be made by those skilled in the art based on the above description, and the present invention is not limited to the various embodiments described above without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It encompasses alternatives, modifications or variations.

1 電子部品装着装置
3 部品供給装置
5 吸着ノズル
6 装着ヘッド
11 吸着孔
11A 大径の円形孔
11B 小径の円形孔
11C 突部
11D くびれ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electronic component mounting apparatus 3 Component supply apparatus 5 Suction nozzle 6 Mounting head 11 Suction hole 11A Large-diameter circular hole 11B Small-diameter circular hole 11C Projection 11D Constriction

Claims (9)

部品供給装置より供給された電子部品を装着ヘッドに設けられた吸着ノズルにより取出して、プリント基板上に装着する電子部品装着装置において、
前記吸着ノズルの吸着孔の形状を中央部の大径の円形孔とこの大径の円形孔の両隣りに小径の円形孔とを連通させた形状とすると共に、前記小径の円形孔を180度以上の円弧形状としたことを特徴とする電子部品装着装置。
In the electronic component mounting apparatus that takes out the electronic component supplied from the component supply device by the suction nozzle provided in the mounting head and mounts it on the printed circuit board.
The shape of the suction hole of the suction nozzle is a shape in which a large-diameter circular hole in the center is connected to a small-diameter circular hole on both sides of the large-diameter circular hole, and the small-diameter circular hole is 180 degrees. An electronic component mounting apparatus characterized by having an arc shape as described above.
部品供給装置より供給された電子部品を装着ヘッドに設けられた吸着ノズルにより取出して、プリント基板上に装着する電子部品装着装置において、
前記吸着ノズルの吸着孔を中央部の孔と、この中央部の孔の両隣りに間隔を置いて形成されたこの中央部の孔より開口面積が小さい開口面積を有する孔とから構成したことを特徴とする電子部品装着装置。
In the electronic component mounting apparatus that takes out the electronic component supplied from the component supply device by the suction nozzle provided in the mounting head and mounts it on the printed circuit board.
The suction hole of the suction nozzle is composed of a hole in the central part and a hole having an opening area smaller than the hole in the central part formed at intervals on both sides of the hole in the central part. An electronic component mounting device.
部品供給装置より供給された電子部品を装着ヘッドに設けられた吸着ノズルにより取出して、プリント基板上に装着する電子部品装着装置において、
前記吸着ノズルの吸着孔を中央部の大径の円形孔と、この大径の円形孔の両隣りに間隔を置いて形成された小径の円形孔とから構成したことを特徴とする電子部品装着装置。
In the electronic component mounting apparatus that takes out the electronic component supplied from the component supply device by the suction nozzle provided in the mounting head and mounts it on the printed circuit board.
The suction hole of the suction nozzle is composed of a large-diameter circular hole at the center and a small-diameter circular hole formed on both sides of the large-diameter circular hole at intervals. apparatus.
部品供給装置より供給された電子部品を装着ヘッドに設けられた吸着ノズルにより取出して、プリント基板上に装着する電子部品装着装置において、In the electronic component mounting apparatus that takes out the electronic component supplied from the component supply device by the suction nozzle provided in the mounting head and mounts it on the printed circuit board.
前記吸着ノズルの吸着孔の形状を中央部の中央孔とこの中央孔の両隣りにこの中央孔より開口面積が小さい孔とを連通させた形状とすると共に、この連通する部分には対向する面に向けて孔幅を狭めるように夫々突部を形成したことを特徴とする電子部品装着装置。The shape of the suction hole of the suction nozzle is a shape in which a central hole in the central portion and a hole having an opening area smaller than the central hole are connected to both sides of the central hole, and a surface facing the communicating portion An electronic component mounting apparatus, wherein each protrusion is formed so as to narrow the hole width toward the surface.
部品供給装置より供給された電子部品を装着ヘッドに設けられた吸着ノズルにより取出して、プリント基板上に装着する電子部品装着装置において、
前記吸着ノズルの吸着孔の形状を中央部の中央孔とこの中央孔の両隣りにこの中央孔より開口面積が小さい孔とを連通させた形状とすると共に、この連通する部分には対向する面に向けて孔幅を狭めるように夫々突部をその向きが反対となるように形成したことを特徴とする電子部品装着装置。
In the electronic component mounting apparatus that takes out the electronic component supplied from the component supply device by the suction nozzle provided in the mounting head and mounts it on the printed circuit board.
The shape of the suction hole of the suction nozzle is a shape in which a central hole in the central portion and a hole having an opening area smaller than the central hole are connected to both sides of the central hole, and a surface facing the communicating portion An electronic component mounting apparatus, characterized in that the protrusions are formed so that the directions thereof are opposite to each other so as to narrow the width of the hole.
部品供給装置より供給された電子部品を装着ヘッドに設けられた吸着ノズルにより取出して、プリント基板上に装着する電子部品装着装置において、
前記吸着ノズルの吸着孔の形状を横長孔形状とし、この横長孔を形成する対向する壁間に、一方の面から他方の面に向けて両側部に孔幅を狭めるように夫々一の突部を形成すると共にこの両側部に形成された一の突部の中間部に他方の面から一方の面に向けて孔幅を狭めるように他の突部を形成したことを特徴とする電子部品装着装置。
In the electronic component mounting apparatus that takes out the electronic component supplied from the component supply device by the suction nozzle provided in the mounting head and mounts it on the printed circuit board.
The shape of the suction holes of the suction nozzle and a horizontally elongated hole shape, the walls that face forming the Horizontal holes, each one projecting portion so as to narrow the pore width on both sides toward the one surface to the other surface electronic component mounting, characterized in that the formation of the other projections so as to narrow the pore width toward the one side in the middle portion of one protruding portion formed in the both side portions so as to form from the other surface to apparatus.
部品供給装置より供給された電子部品を装着ヘッドに設けられた吸着ノズルにより取出して、プリント基板上に装着する電子部品装着装置において、
前記吸着ノズルの吸着孔の形状を中央部の幅広の縦長孔とこの幅広の縦長孔の両隣りにこの幅広の縦長孔より幅が狭い幅狭な縦長孔とを連通させた形状としたことを特徴とする電子部品装着装置。
In the electronic component mounting apparatus that takes out the electronic component supplied from the component supply device by the suction nozzle provided in the mounting head and mounts it on the printed circuit board.
The shape of the suction hole of the suction nozzle is a shape in which a wide vertical hole at the center and a narrow vertical hole narrower than the wide vertical hole are connected to both sides of the wide vertical hole. An electronic component mounting device.
部品供給装置より供給された電子部品を装着ヘッドに設けられた吸着ノズルにより取出して、プリント基板上に装着する電子部品装着装置において、
前記吸着ノズルの吸着孔の形状を中央部の幅広の縦長孔とこの幅広の縦長孔の両隣りにこの幅広の縦長孔より幅が狭い幅狭な縦長孔とを連通させた形状とすると共に、この連通する部分には対向する面に向けて孔幅を狭めるように夫々突部をその向きが反対となるように形成したことを特徴とする電子部品装着装置。
In the electronic component mounting apparatus that takes out the electronic component supplied from the component supply device by the suction nozzle provided in the mounting head and mounts it on the printed circuit board.
The shape of the suction hole of the suction nozzle is a shape in which a wide vertical hole at the center and a narrow vertical hole narrower than the wide vertical hole are connected to both sides of the wide vertical hole, and An electronic component mounting apparatus characterized in that the communicating portions are formed so that the protrusions are opposite in direction so as to narrow the hole width toward the facing surface.
前記吸着ノズルの吸着面外形を電子部品の吸着面の外形より小さくし、電子部品全体を覆うことができないサイズとしたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項8のいずれかに記載の電子部品装着装置。   The electronic component according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the outer shape of the suction surface of the suction nozzle is made smaller than the outer shape of the suction surface of the electronic component so that the entire electronic component cannot be covered. Mounting device.
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JPH03206697A (en) * 1990-01-08 1991-09-10 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Parts attracting nozzle
JPH09150387A (en) * 1995-11-27 1997-06-10 Murata Mfg Co Ltd Suction nozzle
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WO2014049822A1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-03 富士機械製造株式会社 Pickup nozzle and component mounting method
CN104663014A (en) * 2012-09-28 2015-05-27 富士机械制造株式会社 Pickup nozzle and component mounting method
JPWO2014049822A1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2016-08-22 富士機械製造株式会社 Suction nozzle and component mounting method
CN104663014B (en) * 2012-09-28 2018-03-27 富士机械制造株式会社 Suction nozzle and component mounting method

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