JP2010275790A - Fittings - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide fittings that can regulate deviation in the out-of-plane direction of a movable sash in a closed state of the sash by a regulating member and a regulated member, reduce creaking in opening/closing the sash and reduce a sash opening/closing force while hardly causing tripping of a walker by the regulating member. <P>SOLUTION: The regulating member 50 having a pair of regulating surfaces 50a facing with a space in the out-of-plane direction is mounted to an installation surface (a) on the closing side from the in-plane direction closing side end of the movable sash in the closed position, and the regulated member 60 having a regulated part 60b is mounted to the in-plane direction closing side end of the movable sash so that the regulated member 60b gets in between the pair of regulating surfaces 50a only in the closed position of the movable sash to regulate the movement in the out-of-plane direction. Deviation in the out-of-plane direction of the movable sash is thereby regulated, and the regulated part 60b does not rub against the regulating surfaces 50a when moving the movable sash to open/close. Creaking can thereby be reduced, the sash opening/closing force can be reduced, and the height of the regulating member 50 is lowered to hardly cause tripping of the walker. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a sliding door type fitting, which is a shoji hanging type in which a plurality of shojis are movably suspended and attached in a joinery frame.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a hanger sliding door disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known as a sliding door type fitting by hanging a shoji.
This hanger sliding door has fixed shoji and first. A suspension wheel provided with a second movable shoji and attached to the upper part of the first and second movable shoji is in contact with the rail provided on the upper frame of the frame (joint frame) so as to be freely rollable in the in-plane direction. A restricting member is attached to the floor surface in the vicinity of the summoning bowl of the first movable obstacle when the first and second movable obstacles are closed and supported so as to be movable. The lower arm of the shoji (gap closing member) is sandwiched from the out-of-plane direction of the shoji to regulate the out-of-plane shake of the movable shoji with the movable shoji closed.

JP 2007-186889 A

According to the above-described conventional hanger sliding door, in order to restrict the movable obstacle from swinging in the out-of-plane direction when the movable obstacle is closed, the lower arm of the movable obstacle is moved from the out-of-plane direction with a regulating member attached to the floor surface. Since it is sandwiched, when the movable shoji is opened and closed, the lower arm moves while rubbing against the regulating member.
For this reason, a sound is generated when the shoji is opened and closed, and the shoji opening and closing force is increased.

In addition, the lower arm of the shoji (gap closing member) has a length that extends over almost the entire length in the in-plane direction (left-right direction) of the shoji, so a predetermined dimension is provided between the lower surface of the lower arm and the floor surface. Therefore, the height of the restricting member sandwiching the lower heel is the sum of the overlap size with the lower heel and the aforementioned gap. The height is high.
Therefore, there is a concern that the regulating member may cause a trip of a person walking on the floor.

  It is an object of the present invention to be able to regulate the out-of-plane vibration of the movable shoji when the shoji is closed with the regulating member and the regulated member, to reduce the noise when opening and closing the shoji, to reduce the shoji opening and closing force, It is to make the fitting satisfying that it is difficult to cause a stumbling of a walking person.

The present invention is a joinery in which a plurality of movable shojis are suspended and supported on a joinery frame having at least a pair of vertical frames and an upper frame so as to be movable in an in-plane direction across a closed position and an open position. And
In the in-plane direction of the movable shoji at the closed position, the installation surface closer to the closing side than the end on the close side, and in the out-of-plane direction with the middle of the out-of-plane direction of the other movable shoji adjacent to the movable shoji as the moving direction. Attach a regulating member having a pair of regulating surfaces facing each other at an interval,
A regulated part having a regulated part at the end in the in-plane direction of the movable shoji that protrudes to the other side in the out-of-plane direction with respect to the movable shoji and is located between the lower surface of the other movable shoji and the installation surface The fitting is characterized in that the member is attached so that the restricted portion enters between the pair of restriction surfaces only when the movable shoji is in the closed position, and the movement in the out-of-plane direction is restricted.

In the present invention, a shoji guide roller is attached to the regulated member, and the shoji guide roller is fitted in a guide groove that is continuous in the in-plane direction of the other movable shoji so as to be movable in the in-plane direction. Can be.
By doing so, the other movable shoji can be smoothly moved in the in-plane direction using the shoji guide roller and the guide groove as a guide.
In addition, since the regulated member is used for attaching the shoji guide roller, the number of parts can be reduced.
Furthermore, when the movable obstacle and the other movable obstacle are in the closed position, the out-of-plane shake of the other movable obstacle can be restricted.

In the present invention, the regulated member is fixedly attached to the end in the in-plane direction closing side of the movable shoji, and is attached to the other end of the movable shoji so as to protrude to the other side in the out-of-plane direction from the fixed portion. There is a restricted portion located below the saddle, and a shoji guide roller is mounted on the restricted portion so as to be rotatable upward and around the vertical axis, and the guide recess is opened downward on the lower arm of the other movable shoji. A groove is formed, and a shoji guide roller can be fitted into the guide groove.
In this way, the guide groove and the shoji guide roller are not visually observed, and the regulated portion is difficult to see, so that the appearance is good.

In the present invention, a fixed shoji is attached to the joinery frame near one side in the out-of-plane direction of the joinery frame, the first movable shoji is located in the middle of the out-of-plane direction of the joinery frame, and the second movable shoji is located near the other side in the out-of-plane direction. Is attached so as to be movable in the in-plane direction between the closed position and the open position, and when the first movable shoji is in the closed position, the inward end of the in-plane direction is the in-plane direction of the fixed shoji. When the first and second movable shojis are in the closed position, the open side end of the second movable shoji is closed in the in-plane direction of the first movable shoji. Three-sliding door type that overlaps the other side in the out-of-plane direction at the end,
A regulating member can be attached to the installation surface closer to the closing side than the in-plane direction closing side end portion of the first movable shoji, and the regulated member can be attached to the in-plane direction closing side end portion of the first movable shoji.

According to the present invention, the restricted portion of the restricted member enters the pair of restricting surfaces of the restricting member and the movement in the out-of-plane direction is restricted only when the movable shoji is in the closed position. Can be controlled in the out-of-plane direction.
In addition, when the movable shoji is opened and closed, the regulated portion comes out of the pair of regulating surfaces, so that it is possible to reduce the noise generated when opening and closing the shoji and to reduce the shoji opening and closing force.
Furthermore, since the regulated portion can be brought close to the installation surface, the regulating member can be made low, and the regulating member is unlikely to cause a trip of a walking person.

It is a schematic front view of the joinery showing an embodiment of the present invention. It is a cross-sectional view of FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. It is an enlarged view of the attachment part of the control member and to-be-controlled member in FIG. It is a perspective view in the state where a regulated member was removed. It is a perspective view in the state where a regulated member was attached. It is an enlarged view of the lower collar part shown in FIG. It is an enlarged view of the summing part of the fixed shoji and the 1st movable shoji in FIG. It is AA longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG.

As shown in FIG. 1, a fixed shoji 2 is attached in the joinery frame 1, and a plurality of movable shojis, for example, a first movable shoji 3 and a second movable shoji 4 move in the in-plane direction in the joinery frame 1. It is attached to the suspension support as possible.
As a result, the sliding door type is a three-door sliding door type.
Only a plurality of movable shojis may be attached.
The in-plane direction is a longitudinal direction of the upper frame 11 described later, and a direction (width direction) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the upper frame 11 is an out-of-plane direction.

As shown in FIG. 2, the fixed shoji 2 is attached to one side of the out-of-plane direction of the joinery frame 1.
The first movable shoji 3 is attached to the middle of the joinery frame 1 in the out-of-plane direction.
The second movable shoji 4 is attached to the other side of the joinery frame 1 in the out-of-plane direction.
In the state shown in FIG. 2, the first and second movable shojis 3 and 4 are in the closed state at the closed position.

From the state shown in FIG. 2, when the second movable shoji 4 is moved a little distance in the in-plane direction (opening direction) by holding the handle 5, only the second movable shoji 4 moves, and the second When the movable shoji 4 is moved in the opening direction, the first movable shoji 3 is also moved in the opening direction. The second door in which the inward opening end of the first movable shoji 3 is attached to the fixed shoji 2 The first movable obstacle 3 comes into contact with the contact 7 and becomes an open position where it overlaps the other side in the out-of-plane direction of the fixed obstacle 2, and the inward opening end of the second movable obstacle 4 becomes the first movable obstacle 3. The 2nd movable shoji 4 contact | abuts to the attached 1st door stop 6, and becomes the open position which overlapped the other side of the out-of-plane direction of the 1st movable shoji 3. FIG.
As a result, the shoji is opened.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the joinery frame 1 includes a pair of vertical frames 10 and 10 in an in-plane direction, and an upper frame (unfinished) 11 connected between upper ends of the pair of vertical frames 10. have. Note that the joinery frame 1 may have an intermediate horizontal frame or the like that forms a space. That is, it has at least a pair of vertical frame 10 and upper frame 11.
As shown in FIG. 3, the upper frame 11 has a face material mounting portion 11 a that is closer to one side in the out-of-plane direction, a first rail 11 b that is intermediate in the out-of-plane direction, and a second rail 11 c that is closer to the other side in the out-of-plane direction. The face material attaching portion 11a is first. It protrudes below the second rails 11b and 11c, and a cover 11d is attached to the other side of the upper frame 11 in the out-of-plane direction to cover the first and second rails 11b and 11c.

1, 2, and 3, the fixed shoji 2 includes a lower rod 20, one open-side vertical rod (door-contact rod) 21 in the in-plane direction, and the other closed-side vertical rod ( The face material 23 is mounted across the summon bowl 22) and the face material attachment portion 11a of the upper frame 11.
The lower rod 20 is in contact with the installation surface a, and the opening-side vertical rod 21 is fixed to one vertical frame 10 in the in-plane direction. The installation surface a is a floor surface or the ground.
1, 2, and 3, the first movable shoji 3 includes a lower rod 30, an upper rod 31, one open side vertical rod (summing rod) 32 in the in-plane direction, and the other in-plane direction closed. A side vertical gutter (summoning gutter) 33 is connected in a square shape, and a face material 34 is mounted therein.
A suspension wheel 35 attached to the upper rod 31 is in contact with the first rail 11b, and the first movable shoji 3 is suspended and supported so as to be movable in the in-plane direction along the first rail 11b.
1, 2, and 3, the second movable shoji 4 includes a lower rod 40, an upper rod 41, one open side vertical rod (summing rod) 42 in the in-plane direction, and the other in-plane direction closed. A side vertical gutter (door-to-door gutter) 43 is connected in a square shape, and a face material 44 is mounted therein.
A suspension wheel 45 attached to the upper rod 41 is in contact with the second rail 11c, and the second movable shoji 4 is suspended and supported so as to be movable in the in-plane direction along the second rail 11c.

  As shown in FIG. 1, there is a gap between the lower surface of the lower collars 30 and 40 of the first and second movable shojis 3 and 4 and the installation surface a.

  When the shoji is in the closed state, as shown in FIG. 2, the open vertical hoist 32 of the first movable shoji 3 overlaps the other side in the out-of-plane direction of the closed hoist 22 of the fixed shoji 2, An open side spatula 42 overlaps the other side in the out-of-plane direction of the closing side spatula 33 of the first movable shoji 3, and a door stop 10 a attached to the other vertical frame 10 by the closing side spatula 43 of the second movable shoji 4. Abut.

In the above description, glass, resin plate, or the like is used as the face materials 23, 34, and 44.
The fixed shoji 2 and the first and second movable shojis 3 and 4 may be only panels without using a heel.

The installation surface a is provided with a regulating member 50 that regulates that the movable shoji swings in the out-of-plane direction when the shoji is closed.
The restricting member 50 has a pair of restricting surfaces 50a and 50a facing each other with an interval in the out-of-plane direction. The regulation surface 50a is vertically oriented and faces in the in-plane direction (left-right direction in FIG. 2), and the length of the regulation surface 50a in the in-plane direction is significantly larger than the length in the in-plane direction of the movable shoji. short.
For example, a pair of restriction blocks 51 are attached to the installation surface a with an interval in the out-of-plane direction, and the end surfaces 51a facing the pair of restriction blocks 51 are defined as the restriction surfaces 50a described above.

The restricting member 50 is a closed side vertical rod 33 of the movable shoji, that is, an end portion on the close side in the in-plane direction of the movable shoji when the movable shoji (the first movable shoji 3 in FIG. 2) that restricts the swing is in the closed position. Near the closing side, the pair of regulating surfaces 50a are in the out-of-plane intermediate portion, preferably out-of-plane, of the other movable obstacle (second movable obstacle 4 in FIG. 2) adjacent to the movable obstacle. They are attached so as to face each other with an interval in the out-of-plane direction with the central portion in the direction as a boundary.
A regulated member 60 is attached to the vertical side of the movable shoji that regulates the deflection.
The regulated member 60 has an adhering portion 60a and a regulated portion 60b, and the regulated portion 60b projects toward the closed side in the in-plane direction from the closed side vertical rod, and the closed side vertical rod ( It projects to the other side in the out-of-plane direction with respect to the movable shoji and is located between the lower surface of the other movable shoji and the installation surface a.
The regulated portion 60b of the regulated member 60 enters between the pair of regulating surfaces 50a and 50a of the regulating member 50 only when the movable shoji is in the closed position, and the regulated portion 60b contacts the regulating surface 50a. This restricts movement in the out-of-plane direction.
As a result, the out-of-plane vibration of the movable shoji is restricted. The term “only in the closed position” includes a case where the position is slightly moved in the opening direction from the closed position.

  When the movable shoji restricting the swing is moved slightly in the opening direction from the closed position, the restricted portion 60b comes out from between the pair of restricting surfaces 50a, and when the restricting portion 60b moves in the opening direction thereafter, the restricted portion 60b is restricted to the restricting surface 50a. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the noise generated when opening and closing the shoji and to reduce the shoji opening and closing force.

Moreover, the regulated portion 60b of the regulated member 60 is separated in the in-plane direction from the movable obstacle that regulates the vibration, and the length in the in-plane direction of the regulated portion 60b is significantly shorter than the movable obstacle. The regulated portion 60b can be brought close to the installation surface a.
Therefore, the height of the restricting member 50, that is, the vertical dimension of the restricting surface 50a can be reduced, and the restricting member 50 is unlikely to cause a trip of a person walking.

As shown in FIG. 2, a shoji guide roller 61 is attached to the regulated member 60.
This shoji guide roller 61 is movable in the in-plane direction to another movable shoji adjacent to the movable shoji that restricts the deflection, in FIG. Is stuck in.
As a result, the other movable obstacle (second movable obstacle 4) moves using the guide groove 4a and the obstacle guide roller 61 as a guide, so that the other movable obstacle (second movable obstacle 4) can move smoothly.
In addition, since the regulated member 50 is used for attaching the shoji guide roller 61, a member for attaching the shoji guide roller 61 is unnecessary, and the number of parts can be reduced.
Furthermore, when the movable shoji is in the closed position, the regulated portion 60a of the regulated member 60 is in contact with the pair of regulating surfaces 50a of the regulating member 50 and the out-of-plane vibration is regulated as described above. The shoji guide roller 61 provided on the regulating member 60 and the above-described guide groove 4a can regulate the above-described other movable shoji (second movable shoji 4) from swinging in the out-of-plane direction when in the closed position.

  In short, the restricted member 60 is attached to one movable obstacle (the first movable obstacle 3) adjacent in the moving direction of the shoji, and the other movable obstacle (the second movable obstacle 4) is attached to the obstacle guide roller 61 attached to the restricted member 60. ) Is movably fitted in the guide groove 4a in the in-plane direction, and when the movable obstacle and the other movable obstacle are in the closed position, the out-of-plane vibration of the other movable obstacle can be restricted.

Next, details of each member will be described. However, the movable obstacle that restricts the swing is referred to as the first movable obstacle 3, and the other movable obstacle adjacent to the movable obstacle is referred to as the second movable obstacle 4.
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the regulated member 60 includes a vertical plate-like fixing piece 62 extending in the out-of-plane direction and an in-plane direction integrally provided on the other side surface in the out-of-plane direction of the fixing piece 62. A vertical plate-shaped outwardly extending piece 63 and a horizontal plate-like horizontal piece 64 that is integrally provided at the lower end surface of the outwardly facing piece 63 and that faces the other side in the out-of-plane direction. The fixing piece 62 is the above-described fixing portion 60a. The horizontal piece 64 is the above-described restricted portion 60b, and the shoji guide rail 61 is attached to the horizontal piece 64 so as to be rotatable upward and around the vertical axis.
The screw 62b is fixed to the in-plane outer side surface 33a of the closing side vertical rod 33 of the first movable shodder 3 from the elongated hole 62a in the vertical direction of the fixed piece 62, and the fixed piece 62 is moved in the vertical direction to have a height. Install in an adjustable manner.
Thereby, the horizontal piece 64 protrudes to the other side in the out-of-plane direction with respect to the closed side vertical rod 33, and the horizontal piece 64 is located below the lower rod 40 of the second movable shoji 4 as shown in FIGS. . The center of rotation of the shoji guide roller 61 is located in the center of the second movable shoji 4 in the out-of-plane direction (prospective direction).

As shown in FIG. 7, the lower arm 40 of the second movable shoji 4 has a downward concave portion 40a, and a downward U-shaped frame member 40b is inserted into the downward concave portion 40a and fixed by screws 40c. The guide groove 4a opened downward is formed by the frame member 40b. The guide groove 4a is located at the center of the lower collar 40 in the out-of-plane direction.
A shoji guide roller 61 attached to the horizontal piece 64 is fitted into the guide groove 4a so as to be movable in the in-plane direction.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the pair of restriction blocks 51 of the restriction member 50 are mounted symmetrically on both sides in the out-of-plane direction with the center in the out-of-plane direction of the lower arm 40 of the second movable shoji 4 as a boundary. The upper surface of the restricting block 51 is the highest on the side of the end surface 51a facing, and is an inclined surface so that it gradually decreases toward the side opposite to the end surface 51a.
The height of the restriction block 51 is smaller than the vertical dimension of the gap between the lower surface of the lower rod 40 (frame member 40b) and the installation surface a, and the upper surface of the horizontal piece 64 (restricted portion 60b) is restricted. The height is substantially the same as the upper surface of the block 51.
Since it is like this, the to-be-regulated part 60 does not stand out, and the shoji guide roller 61 is not visually observed.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a bracket 70 is attached to the closed vertical shaft 22 of the fixed shoji 2 so as to protrude to the other side in the out-of-plane direction, and the shoji guide roller 71 is directed upward and around the vertical axis to the bracket 70. A plate 72 is attached which is rotatably mounted.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, the shoji guide roller 71 is fitted in the downward guide groove 3 a of the lower arm 30 of the first movable shoji 3 so as to be movable in the in-plane direction.
Accordingly, the first movable shoji 3 moves using the guide concave groove 3a and the shoji guide roller 71 as a guide, so that the first movable shoji 3 can be moved smoothly.
In addition, since the shoji guide roller 71 is attached to the closing side spatula 22 of the fixed shoji 2 and does not move in the out-of-plane direction, the first movable shoji 3 can be prevented from swinging in the out-of-plane direction when the shoji is closed.

As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a support member 75 that supports the shoji guide roller 71 attached to the closed side spatula 22 of the fixed shoji 2 so as not to move in the out-of-plane direction is attached to the installation surface a by a fixing tool 76. It is fixed and attached.
The support member 75 has a hole 75a.
The shoji guide roller 71 is a roller 71b rotatably provided on a support shaft 71a. A lower portion of the support shaft 71a is fixed to the plate 72, and a lower end portion of the support shaft 71a is a plate 72. Protrudes downwards.
And the lower end part of the said spindle 71a fits in the hole 75a of the said supporting member 75, and it supports so that the shoji guide roller 71 may not move to an out-of-plane direction.

As shown in FIG. 2, first and second brackets 80 and 81 are attached to the open side longitudinal bars 32 and 42 of the first and second movable shojis 3 and 4, respectively. First and second guide rollers 82 and 83 are attached to the first and second brackets 80 and 81, respectively, so as to be rotatable around the horizontal axis toward one side in the out-of-plane direction.
As shown in FIG. 7, the first guide roller 82 extends in the in-plane direction to the first guide groove 20 a that is formed in the lower collar 20 of the stationary screen 2 so as to open to the other side in the out-of-plane direction. It fits so that movement is possible, and the 1st movable shoji 3 is guided along the fixed shoji 2 so that movement is possible.
As shown in FIG. 7, the second guide roller 83 is in-plane with a second guide groove 30a that is formed in the lower arm 30 of the first movable shoji 3 so as to open to the other side in the out-of-plane direction. The second movable shoji 4 is guided so as to be movable along the first movable shoji 3.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Joinery frame, 2 ... Fixed shoji, 3 ... 1st movable shoji (movable shoji which controls vibration), 4 ... 2nd movable shoji (other movable shoji), 4a ... Guide groove, 10 ... Vertical frame, 11 ... upper frame, 30 ... lower collar, 31 ... upper collar, 32 ... open side vertical fence (in-plane direction open side edge), 33 ... closed side vertical fence (in-plane direction closed side edge), 40 ... lower collar , 41 ... upper rod, 42 ... open side vertical rod (in-plane direction open side end), 43 ... closed side vertical rod (in-plane direction closed side end), 50 ... regulating member, 50a ... regulating surface, 60 ... Restricted member, 60a: adhering portion, 60b: restricted portion, 61: shoji guide roller.

Claims (4)

A joinery that is attached to a joinery frame having at least a pair of vertical frames and an upper frame by suspending and supporting a plurality of movable shojis so as to be movable in an in-plane direction across a closed position and an open position,
In the in-plane direction of the movable shoji at the closed position, the installation surface closer to the closing side than the end on the close side, and in the out-of-plane direction with the middle of the out-of-plane direction of the other movable shoji adjacent to the movable shoji as the moving direction. Attach a regulating member having a pair of regulating surfaces facing each other at an interval,
A regulated part having a regulated part at the end in the in-plane direction of the movable shoji that protrudes to the other side in the out-of-plane direction with respect to the movable shoji and is located between the lower surface of the other movable shoji and the installation surface A fitting, wherein the member is attached so that the restricted portion enters between the pair of restriction surfaces only when the movable shoji is in the closed position, and the movement in the out-of-plane direction is restricted.   A shoji guide roller is attached to the regulated member, and the shoji guide roller is fitted in a guide groove that is continuous in the in-plane direction of the other movable shoji so as to be movable in the in-plane direction. Joinery.   The regulated member is fixedly attached to the movable end of the movable sliding element in the in-plane direction, and is attached to the other end of the movable movable panel. It has a regulated part, and a shoji guide roller is attached to the regulated part so as to be rotatable upward and around the vertical axis, and a guide concave groove opened downward is formed on the lower arm of the other movable shoddle. The joinery according to claim 2, wherein a shoji guide roller is fitted into the guide groove. A fixed shoji is attached to the joinery frame near one side in the out-of-plane direction of the joinery frame, and a first movable shoji is placed in the middle of the out-of-plane direction of the joinery frame, and a second movable shoji is opened close to the other side in the out-of-plane direction. When the first movable shoji is in the closed position, the inward end of the in-plane direction is the end of the closed end in the in-plane direction of the fixed shoji. When the first and second movable obstacles overlap each other in the out-of-plane direction, the in-plane opening end of the second movable obstacle is out of the in-plane closing side end of the first movable obstacle. Three-sliding door type that overlaps the other direction,
The restriction member is attached to the installation surface closer to the closing side than the in-plane direction closing side end portion of the first movable shoji, and the regulated member is attached to the in-plane direction closing side end portion of the first movable shoji. -Joinery of any one of 3.

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