JP2010273659A - Solar radiation-shading apparatus - Google Patents

Solar radiation-shading apparatus Download PDF

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JP2010273659A
JP2010273659A JP2009132176A JP2009132176A JP2010273659A JP 2010273659 A JP2010273659 A JP 2010273659A JP 2009132176 A JP2009132176 A JP 2009132176A JP 2009132176 A JP2009132176 A JP 2009132176A JP 2010273659 A JP2010273659 A JP 2010273659A
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louver
plate
solar radiation
radiation shielding
adsorbed
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JP5649799B2 (en
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Yukio Uemura
幸生 植村
Takashi Miwa
三輪  隆
Akihiro Hosoya
昭宏 細谷
Masaaki Hiroshima
正明 廣島
Toru Tsuchiya
徹 土屋
Michinao Kojima
倫直 小島
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Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd
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Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd
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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solar radiation-shading apparatus which can increase the green quantity of a vine in comparison with conventional greened solar radiation-shading apparatuses. <P>SOLUTION: This solar radiation-shading apparatus 10 comprises a plurality of louver-constituting materials 28 in which adsorbing members for adsorbing the adsorbing roots of vanes 16 are charged and exposed from hole portions, holding members 24 for vertically holding a plurality of the louver-constituting materials 28 so that the louver-constituting materials 28 are separated from each other and the plate surfaces 28A of the louver-constituting materials 28 cross the wall surfaces 14A of a building, and planters 20 for culturing the vanes 16 between the plurality of louver-constituting materials 28 and the wall surfaces 14A. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、日射遮蔽装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a solar radiation shielding device.

従来、建物の壁面付近には、日射による眩しさを防止するため、或いは日射熱の室内への侵入を軽減するため、ルーバー等の日射遮蔽装置を設けている。このルーバーを、植物で緑化することにより、建物全体の意匠性を向上させ、かつ、植物から蒸散する水分が建物壁面を冷却することが知られている。   Conventionally, a solar shading device such as a louver is provided near the wall of a building in order to prevent glare caused by solar radiation or to reduce the invasion of solar heat into the room. It is known that when this louver is planted with a plant, the design of the entire building is improved, and moisture that evaporates from the plant cools the wall of the building.

下記特許文献1には、羽根板を横に組んで支柱に取り付け、蘇苔類植物を羽根板の上面に設置された植栽マットに生育させる緑化用植栽ルーバーが開示されている。   Patent Document 1 below discloses a planting louver for greening in which slats are assembled horizontally and attached to a support, and moss plants are grown on a planting mat installed on the top surface of the slats.

下記特許文献2には、建物の壁面に対して一定角度で傾斜するとともに、上下に所定間隔離間して配置された複数のルーバー構成材を有した外構用ルーバーが開示されている。このルーバー構成材は、横方向に長尺な本体板部と、この本体板部の両面に蘇苔類植物が植栽される多孔質状の植栽部を備えている。   Patent Document 2 below discloses an exterior louver that has a plurality of louver components that are inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to a wall surface of a building and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance. This louver component includes a main body plate portion that is long in the lateral direction, and a porous planting portion on which moss plants are planted on both sides of the main body plate portion.

下記特許文献3には、つる植物が植栽される植栽容器と、当該植栽容器上に設けられた網部と、当該網部の適宜部位に複数配置され、つる植物が接触して根付くスポット培地と、を備えたつる植物支持装置が開示されている。   In Patent Document 3 below, a planting container in which a vine plant is planted, a net part provided on the planting container, and a plurality of appropriate parts of the net part are arranged, and the vine plant comes into contact with the plant. A vine plant support device comprising a spot medium is disclosed.

特開2007−222031号公報JP 2007-2222031 A 特開2008−208537号公報JP 2008-208537 A 特開平9−252654号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-252654

しかしながら、特許文献1では、所謂横型ルーバー上に植物を植栽する構成であることから、板材の強度を考慮した設計が必要となり、コストがかかり、施工効率も低下する。   However, in patent document 1, since it is the structure which plants a plant on what is called a horizontal type | mold louver, the design which considered the intensity | strength of a board | plate material is needed, cost starts, and construction efficiency also falls.

また、蘇苔類植物を羽根板の上面に設置された植栽マットに生育させる構成であることから、羽根板の下面には植物を植栽することができないため、ルーバー全体としてつる植物の総量(以下、緑量という)は低いものとなる。この結果、植物からの蒸散量は少なく、この蒸散機能による建物壁面の冷却効果は小さい。   Moreover, since it is the structure which grows a moss plant on the planting mat installed in the upper surface of a slat, since a plant cannot be planted on the lower surface of a slat, the total amount of a vine plant as a whole louver (Hereinafter referred to as green amount) is low. As a result, the amount of transpiration from the plant is small, and the cooling effect of the building wall surface by this transpiration function is small.

さらに、仮に植物の植栽部分を横型ルーバーとは別個に設け、かつ、当該植栽部分につる植物を植栽する場合であっても、複数の横型ルーバー構成材が上下に所定間隔離間して配置されていると、つる植物が各ルーバー構成材を登攀し難い。   Furthermore, even if the planting part of the plant is provided separately from the horizontal louver, and a vine plant is planted on the planting part, a plurality of horizontal louver components are spaced apart by a predetermined distance in the vertical direction. When arranged, it is difficult for climbing plants to climb each louver component.

特許文献2でも、横型ルーバー上に植物を植栽する構成であることから、特許文献1と同様の問題点が生じる。   Also in patent document 2, since it is the structure which plants a plant on a horizontal type | mold louver, the same problem as patent document 1 arises.

また、多孔質状の植栽部は、蘇苔類植物を植栽するものであって、つる植物の登攀用に設けられたものではない。   The porous planting part is for planting bryophytes and is not provided for climbing vines.

次に、特許文献3では、つる植物の吸着根が吸着する部位がスポット培地のみであるため、つる植物が安定して登攀することができない。また、スポット培地が建物壁面と対面しているため、視界の確保が困難となる。さらに、スポット培地の裏面には日光が当らず、つる植物の生育が妨げられて、当該つる植物の緑量(総量)は低いものとなる。   Next, in patent document 3, since the site | part which the adsorption root of a vine plant adsorb | sucks is only a spot culture medium, a vine plant cannot climb stably. Moreover, since the spot culture medium faces the building wall surface, it is difficult to ensure visibility. Further, the back surface of the spot medium is not exposed to sunlight, and the growth of the vine plant is hindered, so that the green amount (total amount) of the vine plant is low.

本発明は、上記事実を考慮し、従来の緑化された日射遮蔽装置に比べて、つる植物の緑量を増大させることが可能な日射遮蔽装置を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above facts, an object of the present invention is to provide a solar shading device capable of increasing the green amount of a vine plant as compared with a conventional green solar shading device.

請求項1の発明は、つる植物の吸着根が吸着する被吸着部が設けられた複数の板材と、前記複数の板材を、互いに離間させ、それぞれ前記板材の板面が建物壁面と交差するように立設させて保持する保持部材と、前記板材とは別個に配置され、前記つる植物が植栽される植栽手段と、を有する日射遮蔽装置である。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the plurality of plate members provided with the portion to be adsorbed by the adsorption root of the vine plant and the plurality of plate members are spaced apart from each other such that the plate surface of the plate member intersects the building wall surface. It is a solar radiation shielding apparatus which has a holding member that is erected and holds, and a planting means that is arranged separately from the plate material and in which the vine is planted.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、複数の板材が互いに離間しているので、建物内側から日射遮蔽装置を通して視界が確保され、かつ、通風も維持される。   According to the first aspect of the invention, since the plurality of plate members are separated from each other, the field of view is secured from the inside of the building through the solar shading device, and ventilation is also maintained.

また、請求項1の発明では、複数の板材を立設させている。すなわち、建物壁面の下方向から上方向にわたって連続して板材があり、植栽手段に植栽されたつる植物の吸着根が板材の被吸着部に吸着して登攀し易くなり、日射遮蔽装置へのつる植物の緑量を増大させることができる。この結果、日射遮蔽装置から発生するつる植物の蒸散量も多くなり、つる植物の蒸散機能による建物壁面の冷却効果を向上することができる。   In the invention of claim 1, a plurality of plate members are erected. In other words, there is a plate material continuously from the bottom to the top of the building wall, and the adsorption root of the vine planted on the planting means is adsorbed to the adsorbed part of the plate material, making it easy to climb, and to the solar shading device The amount of green in the vine plant can be increased. As a result, the transpiration amount of the vine plant generated from the solar shading device is increased, and the cooling effect of the building wall surface by the transpiration function of the vine plant can be improved.

さらに、板材の板面を建物壁面と交差させ、立設させる構成なので、板材の両面につる植物の吸着根が吸着して取り付き、特許文献1のように板材の上面にのみ蘇苔類植物が植栽されている構成に比べて、日射遮蔽装置へのつる植物の緑量を増大させることができる。   Furthermore, because the plate surface of the plate material intersects with the building wall surface and is erected, adsorbed roots of plants hanging on both surfaces of the plate material are adsorbed and attached, and as in Patent Document 1, moss plants are only attached to the upper surface of the plate material. Compared with the planted structure, the green amount of the vine plant to the solar radiation shielding device can be increased.

さらにまた、つる植物が植栽される植栽手段が板材とは別個に配置されているため、特許文献1及び2のように植栽部分がルーバーにある構成に比べて、植栽部分の荷重が板材にかからないため、板材の強度を考慮しなくて良く、コストの低減や施工効率の向上を図ることができる。   Furthermore, since the planting means for planting the vine plant is arranged separately from the plate material, the load of the planting part compared to the configuration in which the planting part is in the louver as in Patent Documents 1 and 2. Therefore, it is not necessary to consider the strength of the plate material, and the cost can be reduced and the construction efficiency can be improved.

また、つる植物が吸着して登攀する板材の板面が建物壁面と交差するように立設している。従って、特許文献3のように網部が建物壁面と対面している構成と比べ、空気が日射遮蔽装置を通って建物壁面に到達するまでに、つる植物を通過する距離を長くすることができる。このように、つる植物を通過する距離が長くなれば、当該空気はつる植物から蒸散した水分とより多く接触することとなり、つる植物の蒸散によって熱を奪われ、建物壁面の冷却効果を向上することができる。   Moreover, it stands up so that the board | plate surface of the board | plate material which a vine plant adsorbs and climbs may cross | intersect a building wall surface. Therefore, as compared with the configuration in which the net part faces the building wall surface as in Patent Document 3, the distance through which the vines pass can be increased before the air reaches the building wall surface through the solar shading device. . In this way, if the distance that passes through the vine plant becomes long, the air will come into contact with more water transpirated from the vine plant, heat is taken away by the transpiration of the vine plant, and the cooling effect of the building wall surface is improved. be able to.

請求項2の発明は、前記植栽手段は、前記複数の板材と前記建物壁面の間に配置された植栽容器である請求項1に記載の日射遮蔽装置である。   The invention of claim 2 is the solar radiation shielding device according to claim 1, wherein the planting means is a planting container disposed between the plurality of plate members and the building wall surface.

請求項2に記載の発明によれば、植栽容器は板材によって隠れるため、建物の外観からは植栽容器が視認されない。このため、植栽容器が視認されることによって建物の意匠性が損なわれることがない。   According to invention of Claim 2, since a planting container is hidden with a board | plate material, a planting container is not visually recognized from the external appearance of a building. For this reason, the designability of a building is not impaired by visually recognizing a planting container.

請求項3の発明は、前記板材は、中空部と、前記板面と前記中空部を貫通する孔部と、を有し、前記被吸着部は、前記中空部に充填され、前記板材に比べて表面が粗い被吸着部材を含む請求項1又は請求項2に記載の日射遮蔽装置である。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, the plate member has a hollow portion, the plate surface, and a hole portion that penetrates the hollow portion, and the attracted portion is filled in the hollow portion, and is compared with the plate member. The solar radiation shielding device according to claim 1, further comprising an adsorbed member having a rough surface.

請求項3に記載の発明によれば、前記板材に比べてより表面が粗い被吸着部材が板材の中空部に充填され、孔部から被吸着部材につる植物の吸着根が吸着するので、つる植物の日射遮蔽装置への吸着力も高めることができ、つる植物を安定的に登攀させることができる。また、板材全体の表面を粗くする場合に比べて、意匠性を損なうこともない。   According to invention of Claim 3, since the to-be-adsorbed member with a rougher surface compared with the said board | plate material is filled in the hollow part of a board | plate material, and the adsorption | suction root of the vine which adsorb | sucks to the to-be-adsorbed member is adsorbed from a hole, The adsorption power of the plant to the solar shading device can also be increased, and the vine can be climbed stably. Moreover, designability is not impaired compared with the case where the surface of the whole board | plate material is roughened.

請求項4の発明は、液体が貯留される貯留容器と、前記貯留容器から前記液体を前記植栽容器に供給する供給手段と、を有する潅注装置を備えた請求項2又は請求項3に記載の日射遮蔽装置である。   Invention of Claim 4 provided the irrigation apparatus which has the storage container in which a liquid is stored, and the supply means which supplies the said liquid from the said storage container to the said planting container. This is a solar shading device.

請求項4に記載の発明によれば、植栽容器に植栽されたつる植物に、貯留容器と供給手段とを有する潅注装置によって例えば水等の液体を供給することができるため、つる植物に当該液体を手動で供給する必要がない。   According to invention of Claim 4, since liquids, such as water, can be supplied to the vine plant planted by the planting container with the irrigation apparatus which has a storage container and a supply means, for example, to a vine plant There is no need to supply the liquid manually.

請求項5の発明は、前記保持部材が取り付けられる建物壁面には、前記複数の板材よりも建物外側方向に突出したメンテナンスデッキを有する請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の日射遮蔽装置である。   The invention according to claim 5 is the solar radiation according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the building wall surface to which the holding member is attached has a maintenance deck that protrudes toward the outside of the building from the plurality of plate members. It is a shielding device.

請求項5に記載の発明によれば、前記保持部材が取り付けられる建物壁面には、前記複数の板材よりも建物外側方向に突出したメンテナンスデッキを有するので、当該メンテナンスデッキに人間が立って、日射遮蔽装置(板材)の前面(建物外側方向の面)に登攀しているつる植物の刈り込み等の手入れや日射遮蔽装置の管理を容易かつ効率的に行うことができる。すなわち、この構成では、従来、室内側から行っていたつる植物の手入れや高所作業車やゴンドラによって行ってきた管理を、建物外側から効率的に行える仕組みである。   According to the invention described in claim 5, the building wall surface to which the holding member is attached has the maintenance deck that protrudes toward the outside of the building from the plurality of plate members. It is possible to easily and efficiently perform maintenance such as trimming a vine plant climbing on the front surface (surface in the building outer direction) of the shielding device (plate material) and management of the solar radiation shielding device. In other words, this configuration is a mechanism that can efficiently perform the maintenance of vine plants and the management that has been performed by using an aerial work vehicle and a gondola, which are conventionally performed from the indoor side, from the outside of the building.

請求項6の発明は、前記板材の表面は、溶融亜鉛、又は前記溶融亜鉛とアルミニウムとマグネシウムでメッキされており、前記被吸着部材の素材は、繊維材又はヤシ殻である請求項1〜請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の日射遮蔽装置である。   In the invention of claim 6, the surface of the plate material is plated with molten zinc, or the molten zinc, aluminum and magnesium, and the material of the adsorbed member is a fiber material or a coconut shell. Item 6. The solar radiation shielding device according to any one of Item 5.

請求項6に記載の発明によれば、本構成を有しない場合と比べて、板材や被吸着部材により多くのつる植物の吸着根が吸着し、つる植物を安定的に登攀させることができる。   According to invention of Claim 6, compared with the case where it does not have this structure, the adsorption | suction root of many vine plants adsorb | suck by a board | plate material and a to-be-adsorbed member, and a vine can be climbed stably.

請求項7の発明は、前記つる植物は、落葉性のものである請求項1〜請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の日射遮蔽装置である。   A seventh aspect of the present invention is the solar radiation shielding device according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein the vine plant is deciduous.

請求項7に記載の発明によれば、落葉性つる植物を板材に登攀させるため、日射遮蔽装置に移動機構や開閉機構を設けることなく、季節毎に日射調整をすることができる。具体的には、夏季は、緑陰によって日射遮蔽装置の日射遮蔽機能を向上させ、冬季は、落葉によって夏季と比べより多くの日射の取り込みが可能となる。   According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, since the deciduous vines are climbed on the plate material, the solar radiation can be adjusted for each season without providing a movement mechanism and an opening / closing mechanism in the solar radiation shielding device. Specifically, in the summer, the solar shading function of the solar shading device is improved by the shade of the green, and in the winter, more sunlight can be captured by the fallen leaves than in the summer.

本発明によれば、従来の緑化された日射遮蔽装置に比べて、つる植物の緑量を増大させることが可能な日射遮蔽装置を提供することができた。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the solar radiation shielding apparatus which can increase the green quantity of a vine plant compared with the conventional greened solar radiation shielding apparatus was able to be provided.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る日射遮蔽装置を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the solar radiation shielding apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図1に示す日射遮蔽装置の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the solar radiation shielding apparatus shown in FIG. (A)は、図2に示す日射遮蔽装置の平面図である。(B)は、図2に示す日射遮蔽装置の立面図である。(A) is a top view of the solar radiation shielding apparatus shown in FIG. (B) is an elevational view of the solar radiation shielding device shown in FIG. (A)は、図2に示すルーバー構成材の詳細説明図である。(B)は、図4(A)に示す孔部及び被吸着部材の部分拡大図である。(A) is detailed explanatory drawing of the louver component shown in FIG. (B) is the elements on larger scale of the hole and to-be-adsorbed member shown to FIG. 4 (A). 本発明の第2実施形態に係る日射遮蔽装置を示す図である。(A)は、日射遮蔽装置の正面立面図であって、(B)は、日射遮蔽装置の側面立面図であり、(C)は、日射遮蔽装置の平面図である。It is a figure which shows the solar radiation shielding apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. (A) is a front elevation view of the solar shading device, (B) is a side elevation view of the solar shading device, and (C) is a plan view of the solar shading device. 本発明の第3実施形態に係る日射遮蔽装置を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the solar radiation shielding apparatus which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 図4(B)に示す吸着根の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of the adsorption root shown to FIG. 4 (B). (A)及び(B)は、図2に示すルーバー構成材の変形例を示す図である。(A) And (B) is a figure which shows the modification of the louver component material shown in FIG.

以下、本発明の実施の形態の一例を図面を参照して説明する。なお、実質的に同様の機能を有するものには、全図面通して同じ符号を付して説明し、場合によってはその説明を省略することがある。   Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, what has the substantially same function is attached | subjected and demonstrated through the whole figure, and the description may be abbreviate | omitted depending on the case.

<第1実施形態>
図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る日射遮蔽装置を示す図である。
<First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a solar shading device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る日射遮蔽装置10は、例えば図1に示すように建物12の各階の外壁14に取り付けられている。当該日射遮蔽装置10には、つる植物16が繁茂しており、建物12の外壁14が緑化されている。この結果、建物12全体の意匠性を向上させている。   The solar radiation shielding device 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is attached to the outer wall 14 of each floor of the building 12, for example, as shown in FIG. In the solar shading device 10, vine plants 16 are prosperous, and the outer wall 14 of the building 12 is greened. As a result, the design of the entire building 12 is improved.

日射遮蔽装置10を繁茂しているつる植物16は、つる16Aと葉体16Cと吸着根16B(付着根とも言う)とを含み(図4(B)参照)、常緑性のつる植物と落葉性のつる植物に区分け可能であるが、中でも落葉性のつる植物が好ましい。   The vine plant 16 that proliferates the solar shading device 10 includes a vine 16A, a leaf body 16C, and an adsorption root 16B (also referred to as an attached root) (see FIG. 4B), and is an evergreen vine and a deciduous plant. Although it can be divided into vines, deciduous vines are preferred.

落葉性のつる植物が好ましい理由としては、日射遮蔽装置10に移動機構や開閉機構を設けることなく、季節毎の日射調整をすることができるからである。具体的には、夏季は、つる植物16に葉体16Cが茂り、この葉体16Cによる緑陰によって日射遮蔽装置10の日射遮蔽機能を向上させ、冬季は、つる植物16から葉体16Cが落葉することによって夏季と比べより多くの日射の取り込みが可能となる。   The reason why deciduous vines are preferred is that the solar radiation shielding device 10 can be adjusted for solar radiation for each season without providing a moving mechanism or an opening / closing mechanism. Specifically, in summer, leaf bodies 16C grow on the vine plant 16, and the solar shading function of the solar shading device 10 is improved by the shade of the leaves 16C. In winter, the leaf bodies 16C fall from the vine plant 16. This makes it possible to capture more solar radiation than in summer.

常緑性のつる植物としては、ヘデラ、オオイタビ、ツルマサキ、テイカカズラ、キヅタ(フユヅタ)等が挙げられる。落葉性のつる植物としては、ノウゼンカズラ、ビグノニア、ナツヅタ等が挙げられる。   Examples of evergreen vines include hedera, giant mushrooms, crested squirrel, tepids, and ivy. Examples of deciduous vines include yellow-crowned pods, bignonia, and nuts.

図2は、図1に示す日射遮蔽装置10の拡大図である。図3(A)は、図2に示す日射遮蔽装置10の平面図である。図3(B)は、図2に示す日射遮蔽装置10の立面図である。   FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the solar shading device 10 shown in FIG. FIG. 3A is a plan view of the solar radiation shielding device 10 shown in FIG. FIG. 3B is an elevation view of the solar shading device 10 shown in FIG.

日射遮蔽装置10は、潅水装置18と、プランター20と、縦型ルーバー22と、保持部材24と、を備えている。   The solar radiation shielding device 10 includes a irrigation device 18, a planter 20, a vertical louver 22, and a holding member 24.

潅水装置18は、建物12のデッキ26上に配置されており、貯水タンク18Aと、当該貯水タンク18Aに連結された電磁弁18Bと、当該電磁弁18Bに連結され、かつ、プランター20に連結された潅水チューブ18Cとを備えている。この潅水装置18は、電磁弁18Bを利用して貯水タンク18Aから潅水チューブ18Cを介し、プランター20に水を自動的に供給することが可能となっている。なお、プランター20に供給された水の余剰水は、プランター20の下部にある不図示の水受け部を通って、デッキ26上にある不図示の排水溝又は廃水管へと廃水される。   The irrigation device 18 is disposed on the deck 26 of the building 12, and is connected to the water storage tank 18A, the electromagnetic valve 18B connected to the water storage tank 18A, the electromagnetic valve 18B, and the planter 20. And an irrigation tube 18C. This irrigation device 18 can automatically supply water from the water storage tank 18A to the planter 20 via the irrigation tube 18C using the electromagnetic valve 18B. The surplus water supplied to the planter 20 passes through a water receiving portion (not shown) at the bottom of the planter 20 and is drained into a drainage groove or a waste water pipe (not shown) on the deck 26.

潅水装置18から水が供給されるプランター20は、外壁14と縦型ルーバー22との間のデッキ26上に配置されており、建物12の外観からはプランター20が視認されないようになっている。このため、プランター20が視認されることによって建物12の意匠性が損なわれることがない。また、特許文献1及び2のように植栽部分がルーバーにある構成に比べて、植栽部分の荷重が縦型ルーバー22にかからないため、縦型ルーバー22の積載荷重の制限を緩和し、より多くのつる植物16を縦型ルーバー22に登攀させることができる。   The planter 20 to which water is supplied from the irrigation device 18 is disposed on the deck 26 between the outer wall 14 and the vertical louver 22 so that the planter 20 is not visible from the exterior of the building 12. For this reason, the designability of the building 12 is not impaired by the planter 20 being visually recognized. Moreover, since the load of a planting part is not applied to the vertical louver 22 compared with the structure which has a planting part in a louver like patent document 1 and 2, the restriction | limiting of the loading load of the vertical louver 22 is eased, and more Many vines 16 can be climbed on the vertical louver 22.

このプランター20には、土や肥料が投入されており、上述したつる植物16が植栽されている。つる植物16は、プランター20に隣接して配置されている縦型ルーバー22を登攀している。   The planter 20 is filled with soil and fertilizer, and the above-described vine plants 16 are planted. The vine plant 16 climbs a vertical louver 22 disposed adjacent to the planter 20.

縦型ルーバー22は、板状の複数のルーバー構成材28から構成される。各ルーバー構成材28は、不図示の地面に対して垂直方向に立設しており、地面に対して水平方向に互いに離間して配置されている。この結果、建物内側から日射遮蔽装置を通して視界が確保され、かつ、通風も維持される。   The vertical louver 22 is composed of a plurality of plate-shaped louver components 28. Each louver component 28 is erected in the vertical direction with respect to the ground (not shown), and is arranged apart from each other in the horizontal direction with respect to the ground. As a result, the field of view is secured from the inside of the building through the solar shading device, and ventilation is also maintained.

また、各ルーバー構成材28は、その上端部及び下端部が保持部材24によって外壁14に取り付けられており、ルーバー構成材28の板面28Aが外壁14の壁面14Aと直交するように保持されている。従って、特許文献3のように網部が建物壁面と対面している構成と比べ、空気が縦型ルーバー22を通って外壁14の壁面14Aに到達するまでに、つる植物16を通過する距離S(図3(A)参照)を長くすることができる。このように、つる植物16を通過する距離Sが長くなれば、当該空気はつる植物16から蒸散した水分とより多く接触することとなり、つる植物16の蒸散によって熱を奪われ、壁面14Aの冷却効果を向上することができる。また、つる植物16を通過して冷却された風を建物12内に取り込むことも可能である。   Each louver component 28 has its upper end and lower end attached to the outer wall 14 by the holding member 24, and is held so that the plate surface 28 </ b> A of the louver component 28 is orthogonal to the wall surface 14 </ b> A of the outer wall 14. Yes. Therefore, as compared with the configuration in which the net part faces the building wall as in Patent Document 3, the distance S that passes through the vine 16 before the air reaches the wall surface 14A of the outer wall 14 through the vertical louver 22. (See FIG. 3A) can be lengthened. Thus, if the distance S which passes the vine plant 16 becomes long, the said air will contact more with the water | moisture content evaporated from the vine plant 16, heat is taken away by the transpiration of the vine plant 16, and cooling of wall surface 14A is carried out. The effect can be improved. It is also possible to take wind cooled through the vine 16 into the building 12.

ルーバー構成材28を外壁14に取り付ける保持部材24は、例えば、止め金具24Aとボルト24Bとナット24Cとワッシャー(不図示)と取付部材24Dからなり、図1に示すように、止め金具24Aとボルト24Bとナット24Cとワッシャーによって地面に対して垂直方向にある複数のルーバー構成材28同士を連結している。このように、複数のルーバー構成材28が垂直方向に連結されていると、つる植物16がより高く登攀可能となる。   The holding member 24 for attaching the louver component 28 to the outer wall 14 includes, for example, a fastener 24A, a bolt 24B, a nut 24C, a washer (not shown), and an attachment member 24D. As shown in FIG. A plurality of louver members 28 that are perpendicular to the ground are connected to each other by 24B, nut 24C, and washer. As described above, when the plurality of louver members 28 are connected in the vertical direction, the vine plant 16 can be climbed higher.

図4(A)は、図2に示すルーバー構成材28の詳細説明図である。   FIG. 4A is a detailed explanatory view of the louver component 28 shown in FIG.

ルーバー構成材28の大きさは、建物12の大きさ等によって適宜変更可能であり、特に限定されないが、例えば高さLは400cm、縦幅Mは5cm、横幅Nは20cmである。   The size of the louver component 28 can be appropriately changed depending on the size of the building 12 and is not particularly limited. For example, the height L is 400 cm, the vertical width M is 5 cm, and the horizontal width N is 20 cm.

このルーバー構成材28は、中空部28Bと、板面28Aと中空部28Bを貫通する複数の孔部28Cとを有している。この孔部28Cは、図4(A)では、水平方向に隙間をあけて5つルーバー構成材28に設けられており、これら5つの孔部28Cが垂直方向に隙間をあけて複数行にわたってルーバー構成材28に設けられている。   The louver component 28 has a hollow portion 28B and a plurality of hole portions 28C penetrating the plate surface 28A and the hollow portion 28B. In FIG. 4A, the holes 28C are provided in five louver components 28 with a gap in the horizontal direction, and these five holes 28C have a louver in a plurality of rows with a gap in the vertical direction. The component 28 is provided.

また、ルーバー構成材28の中空部28Bには、ルーバー構成材28に比べて表面が粗い被吸着部材30が充填されている。   The hollow portion 28 </ b> B of the louver component 28 is filled with an adsorbed member 30 whose surface is rougher than that of the louver component 28.

ルーバー構成材28の素材としては、特に限定はされないが、つる植物16の吸着根16Bが吸着し易いように表面が粗いものが好ましい。例えば合成樹脂、白アルミ、黒アルミ、ZAM鋼板、耐候性鋼板、鋼板や銅板等の金属板に溶融亜鉛でメッキしたもの等が挙げられる。なお、ZAM鋼板は、亜鉛―アルミニウム(6%)+マグネシウム(3%)系の溶融メッキ鋼板であり、「ZAM」は日新製鋼株式会社の登録商標である。   The material of the louver component 28 is not particularly limited, but a material having a rough surface is preferable so that the adsorption root 16B of the vine 16 can be easily adsorbed. For example, a synthetic resin, white aluminum, black aluminum, a ZAM steel plate, a weathering steel plate, a metal plate such as a steel plate or a copper plate plated with molten zinc, and the like can be mentioned. The ZAM steel plate is a zinc-aluminum (6%) + magnesium (3%) hot-dip plated steel plate, and “ZAM” is a registered trademark of Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd.

一方、被吸着部材30の素材としては、ルーバー構成材28に比べて表面が粗いものであれば如何なるものであっても良いが、例えば繊維状のもの或いは多孔質のもので、不織布、陶器タイル、ヤシ殻、火山岩等が挙げられる。   On the other hand, the material of the adsorbed member 30 may be any material as long as its surface is rougher than that of the louver component 28. For example, it may be a fibrous or porous material such as a nonwoven fabric or ceramic tile. , Coconut shells, and volcanic rocks.

図4(B)は、図4(A)に示す孔部28C及び被吸着部材30の部分拡大図である。   FIG. 4B is a partially enlarged view of the hole 28C and the attracted member 30 shown in FIG.

つる植物16は、その吸着根16Bをルーバー構成材28に吸着させながらプランター20からルーバー構成材28を登攀していく。ここで、ルーバー構成材28の孔部28Cからは、ルーバー構成材28に比べて表面が粗い被吸着部材30が露出しているため、被吸着部材30につる植物16の吸着根16Bが吸着し易く、つる植物16の縦型ルーバー22への吸着力も高めることができ、つる植物16を安定的に登攀させることができる。また、つる植物16の緑量を増大させることもできる。さらに、ルーバー構成材28全体の表面を粗くする場合に比べて、意匠性を損なうこともない。   The vine plant 16 climbs the louver component 28 from the planter 20 while adsorbing the adsorption root 16B to the louver component 28. Here, since the adsorbed member 30 having a rougher surface than the louver constituting material 28 is exposed from the hole 28C of the louver constituting material 28, the adsorbing root 16B of the plant 16 attached to the adsorbed member 30 is adsorbed. It is easy, and the adsorption | suction power to the vertical type | mold louver 22 of the vine plant 16 can also be raised, and the vine plant 16 can be climbed stably. Moreover, the green amount of the vine plant 16 can also be increased. Furthermore, the design is not impaired as compared with the case where the entire surface of the louver component 28 is roughened.

<第2実施形態>
次に、本発明の第2実施形態に係る日射遮蔽装置10Aについて説明する。図5は、本発明の第2実施形態に係る日射遮蔽装置10Aを示す図である。図5(A)は、日射遮蔽装置10Aの正面立面図であって、図5(B)は、日射遮蔽装置10Aの側面立面図であり、図5(C)は、日射遮蔽装置10Aの平面図である。
<Second Embodiment>
Next, a solar shading device 10A according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a solar radiation shielding device 10A according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 5A is a front elevation view of the solar shading device 10A, FIG. 5B is a side elevation view of the solar shading device 10A, and FIG. 5C is a solar shading device 10A. FIG.

第2実施形態に係る日射遮蔽装置10Aは、例えばデッキ26等を含む保持部材が取り付けられる建物壁面14Aにメンテナンスデッキ26Aを有する点で第1実施形態の日射遮蔽装置10と異なる。なお、他の構成については、第1実施形態と同様である。   The solar shading device 10A according to the second embodiment differs from the solar shading device 10 of the first embodiment in that the maintenance deck 26A is provided on a building wall surface 14A to which a holding member including, for example, a deck 26 is attached. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.

図5に示すように、メンテナンスデッキ26Aが、デッキ26に連結されており、前記複数の板材よりも建物12外側方向に突出している。   As shown in FIG. 5, the maintenance deck 26 </ b> A is connected to the deck 26, and protrudes toward the outside of the building 12 from the plurality of plate members.

このため、当該メンテナンスデッキ26Aに人間が立って、縦型ルーバー22の前面(建物12外側方向の面)に登攀しているつる植物16の刈り込み等の手入れや日射遮蔽装置10Aの管理を容易かつ効率的に行うことができる。すなわち、この構成では、従来、建物12室内側から手入れや高所作業車やゴンドラによって行ってきた管理を、建物12外側から効率的に行える仕組みである。   Therefore, a person standing on the maintenance deck 26A can easily manage the solar shading device 10A, such as pruning the vine 16 climbing on the front surface of the vertical louver 22 (the surface in the outward direction of the building 12) and the solar radiation shielding device 10A. Can be done efficiently. That is, in this structure, it is a mechanism which can perform efficiently from the inside of the building 12 and the management that has been conventionally carried out from the indoor side of the building 12 by using an aerial work vehicle or a gondola.

また、メンテナンスデッキ26Aは、縦型ルーバー22の両端側にそれぞれ設けられている。   In addition, the maintenance decks 26 </ b> A are provided on both ends of the vertical louver 22.

このため、縦型ルーバー22の両端側から縦型ルーバー22の前面にある植物16の手入れや縦型ルーバー22の管理が行えるため、作業効率を向上させることができる。   For this reason, since the care of the plant 16 in the front surface of the vertical louver 22 and the management of the vertical louver 22 can be performed from both ends of the vertical louver 22, work efficiency can be improved.

<第3実施形態>
次に、本発明の第3実施形態に係る日射遮蔽装置10Bについて説明する。図6は、本発明の第3実施形態に係る日射遮蔽装置10Bを示す図である。
<Third Embodiment>
Next, the solar shading device 10B according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a solar radiation shielding device 10B according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

第3実施形態に係る日射遮蔽装置10Bは、潅水装置18やプランター20を有しない点で第1実施形態の日射遮蔽装置10と異なる。なお、他の構成については、第1実施形態と同様である。   The solar shading device 10B according to the third embodiment is different from the solar shading device 10 of the first embodiment in that it does not include the irrigation device 18 or the planter 20. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.

日射遮蔽装置10Bでは、縦型ルーバー22を地面31に立設させて、例えば地面31から建物12の3階や4階まで延出させた構成となっている。   In the solar shading device 10B, the vertical louver 22 is erected on the ground 31 and extends from the ground 31 to the third and fourth floors of the building 12, for example.

第3実施形態では、つる植物16は地面31に植栽されており、地面31から直接縦型ルーバー22を登攀する。特に、ナツヅタは、10m以上の高さまで生育することが可能であるため、地面31から建物3階程度の高さまで十分に縦型ルーバー22へ登攀させることができる。   In the third embodiment, the vine plant 16 is planted on the ground 31 and climbs the vertical louver 22 directly from the ground 31. In particular, the nuts can grow up to a height of 10 m or more, and therefore can be sufficiently climbed to the vertical louver 22 from the ground 31 to the height of the third floor of the building.

<変形例>
なお、本発明は、上記の実施形態に限るものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない限りにおいて、種々の変形、変更、改良が成される。
<Modification>
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications, changes, and improvements can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

例えば、各ルーバー構成材28は、図2に示すように、ルーバー構成材28の板面28Aが外壁14の壁面14Aと直交するように保持されているが、少なくとも壁面14Aと交差するように保持されていれば良い。すなわち、壁面14Aに対して斜めに立設するようなルーバー構成材28であっても良い。   For example, as shown in FIG. 2, each louver component 28 is held such that the plate surface 28A of the louver component 28 is orthogonal to the wall surface 14A of the outer wall 14, but is held so as to cross at least the wall surface 14A. It only has to be done. That is, the louver component 28 standing upright at an angle to the wall surface 14A may be used.

また、保持部材24は、図2に示すように、ルーバー構成材28毎に設ける構成を説明したが、縦型ルーバー22中の一部のルーバー構成材28にのみ設けるような構成であっても良い。この場合、縦型ルーバー22に、ルーバー構成材28同士を連結する水平方向に延びた連結部材を設けるようにしても良い。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the configuration in which the holding member 24 is provided for each louver component 28 has been described. However, the holding member 24 may be provided only for some louver components 28 in the vertical louver 22. good. In this case, the vertical louver 22 may be provided with a connecting member extending in the horizontal direction for connecting the louver components 28 to each other.

さらに、保持部材24は、図3(B)に示すように、止め金具24Aを取付部材24Dに取り付ける構成を説明したが、取付部材24Dを用いず、止め金具24Aをデッキ26に直接取り付ける構成であっても良い。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3B, the holding member 24 has been described as having a structure in which the fastener 24A is attached to the mounting member 24D. However, the retaining member 24A is directly attached to the deck 26 without using the attachment member 24D. There may be.

さらに、孔部28Cは、図4(A)に示すように、水平方向に隙間をあけて5つルーバー構成材28に設けられ、これら5つの孔部28Cが垂直方向に隙間をあけて複数行にわたってルーバー構成材28に設けられた場合を説明したが、孔部28Cの個数は特に限定されるものではなく、例えば水平方向に1個、2個、3個・・・99個、100個ある場合であっても良い。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4 (A), five hole portions 28C are provided in the louver constituting material 28 with a gap in the horizontal direction, and these five hole portions 28C have a plurality of lines with a gap in the vertical direction. The number of the holes 28C is not particularly limited. For example, there are 1, 2, 3,... 99, 100 in the horizontal direction. It may be the case.

さらにまた、孔部28Cの設け方としては、孔部28Cの孔数が同じ配列を垂直方向に複数行設けた構成を説明したが、これに限定されず、例えば、孔部28Cが千鳥格子状やランダムに並べることも可能である。   Furthermore, as a method of providing the holes 28C, the configuration in which a plurality of rows having the same number of holes in the holes 28C are provided in the vertical direction has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. It is also possible to arrange them in a shape or randomly.

また、孔部28Cは、図4(A)に示すように、ルーバー構成材28の板面28Aに設けられる構成を説明したが、他の面に設けられる構成であっても良い。このような構成の一例として、図8(A)に、板面32Aと側面32Dに共に孔部32Cが設けられ、中空部32Bに被吸着部材30が充填されたルーバー構成材32の外観図を示す。   Moreover, although the hole 28C demonstrated the structure provided in the plate surface 28A of the louver component 28 as shown to FIG. 4 (A), the structure provided in another surface may be sufficient. As an example of such a configuration, FIG. 8A is an external view of a louver component 32 in which holes 32C are provided on both the plate surface 32A and the side surface 32D and the hollow member 32B is filled with the member 30 to be adsorbed. Show.

さらに、ルーバー構成材28に中空部28Bを設けて、中にルーバー構成材28に比べて表面が粗い被吸着部材30を充填する構成を説明したが、ルーバー構成材28自体が、被吸着部材30と同等の表面粗さを有している構成であっても良い。この場合、中空部28Bに被吸着部材30を充填する必要もなく、また孔部28Cを設ける必要もない。このような構成の一例として、図8(B)に、板面34Aが網状に形成されたルーバー構成材34の外観図を示す。   Further, the configuration has been described in which the louver component 28 is provided with the hollow portion 28 </ b> B and the member to be adsorbed 30 whose surface is rougher than that of the louver component 28 is filled therein. The structure which has the surface roughness equivalent to may be sufficient. In this case, it is not necessary to fill the adsorbing member 30 in the hollow portion 28B, and it is not necessary to provide the hole portion 28C. As an example of such a configuration, FIG. 8B shows an external view of the louver component 34 in which the plate surface 34A is formed in a net shape.

さらにまた、プランター20へ供給する液体は、水である場合を説明したが、つる植物16が育成する液体であれば、如何なる液体であっても良い。   Furthermore, although the case where the liquid supplied to the planter 20 is water has been described, any liquid may be used as long as the vine plant 16 grows.

また、図4(B)に示した吸着根16Bは、特にナツヅタの吸着根を示しているが、その他のつる植物16、例えばヘデラのようなつる植物16の吸着根16Bは、図7に示すように、より根の形に近い吸着根となる。   Further, the adsorption root 16B shown in FIG. 4 (B) particularly shows the adsorption root of the nuts, but the adsorption root 16B of other vine plants 16, for example, a vine plant 16 such as Hedera, is shown in FIG. Thus, it becomes an adsorption root closer to the shape of the root.

以下、本発明に係る実施例について説明する。   Examples according to the present invention will be described below.

本発明の実施例に係る日射遮蔽装置を、ルーバー構成材と被吸着部材の素材やルーバー構成材の孔数を種々変更して複数例作製した。表1に、実施例毎の日射遮蔽装置の変更事項を示す。なお、表1に示す実施例1〜14に係る日射遮蔽装置のその他の構成は、[発明を実施するための形態]の欄で説明した構成と同一である。なお、表1中の孔数とは、ルーバー構成材全体の孔数ではなく、ルーバー構成材を立設させた場合の水平方向に並んで配置されている孔数である。また、表1中の「フレクスター」は繊維材の一種であり、株式会社クラレの登録商標である。

Figure 2010273659
A plurality of examples of the solar radiation shielding device according to the embodiment of the present invention were manufactured by changing the louver component and the material of the member to be attracted and the number of holes of the louver component. Table 1 shows changes to the solar shading device for each example. In addition, the other structure of the solar radiation shielding apparatus which concerns on Examples 1-14 shown in Table 1 is the same as the structure demonstrated in the column of the form for inventing. In addition, the number of holes in Table 1 is not the number of holes in the entire louver component, but the number of holes arranged in the horizontal direction when the louver component is erected. Further, “Flexstar” in Table 1 is a kind of fiber material and is a registered trademark of Kuraray Co., Ltd.
Figure 2010273659

次に、作製した実施例1〜14に係る日射遮蔽装置において、各日射遮蔽装置のプランターにナツヅタを植栽し、当該ナツヅタの観察記録を作成した。表2に、各日射遮蔽装置におけるナツヅタの観察記録を示す。

Figure 2010273659

Figure 2010273659

Figure 2010273659

Figure 2010273659

Figure 2010273659
Next, in the solar shading apparatus which concerns on the produced Examples 1-14, nuts were planted in the planter of each solar shading apparatus, and the observation record of the said nuts was created. Table 2 shows observation records of nuts in each solar shading device.
Figure 2010273659

Figure 2010273659

Figure 2010273659

Figure 2010273659

Figure 2010273659

以上、表2に示す観察記録から、実施例9の日射遮蔽装置(ルーバー構成材:ZAM鋼板、被吸着部材:フレクスタ−、孔数:5の組み合わせ)、実施例10の日射遮蔽装置(ルーバー構成材:ZAM鋼板、被吸着部材:ヤシ殻、孔数:2の組み合わせ)、実施例12の日射遮蔽装置(ルーバー構成材:溶融亜鉛メッキ、被吸着部材:ヤシ殻、孔数:5の組み合わせ)が、つるの長さが長く被吸着部材への吸着数等が多いことを確認した。この結果、実施例9、10、12の日射遮蔽装置が特にナツヅタの生育に有効であることを確認した。すなわち、ルーバー構成材や被吸着部材により多くのつる植物の吸着根が吸着し、つる植物を安定的に登攀させ、縦型ルーバーに対するつる植物の緑量を増大させることができた。   As described above, from the observation records shown in Table 2, the solar shading device of Example 9 (louver component: ZAM steel plate, member to be adsorbed: flexure, number of holes: 5), solar shading device of Example 10 (louver configuration) Material: ZAM steel plate, adsorbed member: palm shell, number of holes: 2), solar shading device of Example 12 (louver component: hot dip galvanized, adsorbed member: palm shell, number of holes: 5 combination) However, it was confirmed that the length of the vine is long and the number of adsorption to the member to be adsorbed is large. As a result, it was confirmed that the solar radiation shielding devices of Examples 9, 10, and 12 were particularly effective for growing nuts. That is, the adsorption roots of many vine plants were adsorbed by the louver component and the adsorbed member, so that the vine plants were stably climbed, and the amount of green vine plants relative to the vertical louver could be increased.

なお、表1及び表2には掲載していないが、日射遮蔽装置の構成として、ルーバー構成材:溶融亜鉛メッキ、被吸着部材:フレクスタ−、孔数:5の組み合わせも、実施例9、10等と同様に有効であると考えられる。   Although not shown in Tables 1 and 2, as a configuration of the solar shading device, a combination of louver constituent material: hot dip galvanized, adsorbed member: flexure, number of holes: 5 is also used in Examples 9 and 10. It is considered to be effective as well.

10、10A、10B 日射遮蔽装置
12 建物
14A 壁面
16B 吸着根
16 植物
18 潅水装置(潅流装置)
18A 貯水タンク(貯留容器)
18B 電磁弁(供給手段)
18C 潅水チューブ(供給手段)
20 プランター(植栽容器、植栽手段)
24 保持部材
26A メンテナンスデッキ
28、32、34 ルーバー構成材(板材)
28C 孔部
28B 中空部
28A 板面
30 被吸着部材
31 地面(植栽手段)
10, 10A, 10B Solar radiation shielding device 12 Building 14A Wall surface 16B Adsorption root 16 Plant 18 Irrigation device (perfusion device)
18A Water storage tank (storage container)
18B Solenoid valve (supply means)
18C Irrigation tube (supply means)
20 Planter (planting container, planting means)
24 Holding member 26A Maintenance deck 28, 32, 34 Louver component (plate material)
28C Hole 28B Hollow 28A Plate surface 30 Adsorbed member 31 Ground (planting means)

Claims (7)

つる植物の吸着根が吸着する被吸着部が設けられた複数の板材と、
前記複数の板材を、互いに離間させ、それぞれ前記板材の板面が建物壁面と交差するように立設させて保持する保持部材と、
前記板材とは別個に配置され、前記つる植物が植栽される植栽手段と、
を有する日射遮蔽装置。
A plurality of plate materials provided with adsorbed parts to adsorb vine plant adsorption roots;
A holding member that separates the plurality of plate members from each other and holds the plate members such that the plate surfaces of the plate members intersect the building wall surface;
Planting means arranged separately from the plate material, and the vine plant is planted,
A solar shading device.
前記植栽手段は、前記複数の板材と前記建物壁面の間に配置された植栽容器である請求項1に記載の日射遮蔽装置。   The solar shading device according to claim 1, wherein the planting means is a planting container disposed between the plurality of plate members and the building wall surface. 前記板材は、中空部と、前記板面と前記中空部を貫通する孔部と、を有し、
前記被吸着部は、前記中空部に充填され、前記板材に比べて表面が粗い被吸着部材を含む請求項1又は請求項2に記載の日射遮蔽装置。
The plate material has a hollow portion, and a hole penetrating the plate surface and the hollow portion,
The solar radiation shielding device according to claim 1, wherein the adsorbed part includes an adsorbed member that is filled in the hollow part and has a rougher surface than the plate member.
液体が貯留される貯留容器と、前記貯留容器から前記液体を前記植栽容器に供給する供給手段と、を有する潅注装置を備えた請求項2又は請求項3に記載の日射遮蔽装置。   The solar radiation shielding apparatus of Claim 2 or Claim 3 provided with the irrigation apparatus which has a storage container in which the liquid is stored, and a supply means for supplying the liquid from the storage container to the planting container. 前記保持部材が取り付けられる建物壁面には、前記複数の板材よりも建物外側方向に突出したメンテナンスデッキを有する請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の日射遮蔽装置。   The solar radiation shielding device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a building wall surface to which the holding member is attached has a maintenance deck that protrudes toward the outside of the building from the plurality of plate members. 前記板材の表面は、溶融亜鉛、又は前記溶融亜鉛とアルミニウムとマグネシウムでメッキされており、
前記被吸着部材の素材は、繊維材又はヤシ殻である請求項1〜請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の日射遮蔽装置。
The surface of the plate material is plated with molten zinc, or the molten zinc, aluminum and magnesium,
The solar radiation shielding device according to claim 1, wherein a material of the adsorbed member is a fiber material or a coconut shell.
前記つる植物は、落葉性のものである請求項1〜請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の日射遮蔽装置。   The solar radiation shielding device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the vine plant is deciduous.
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JP2012225129A (en) * 2011-04-22 2012-11-15 Asahi Kasei Homes Co Transpiration device
CN102792881A (en) * 2012-08-08 2012-11-28 上海龙人石业装饰有限公司 Vertical greening suspended quick shading structure of vine
CN103603592A (en) * 2013-08-13 2014-02-26 湖州立方塑木新材料有限公司 Gate type flower frame
CN104542070A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-04-29 李志峰 Indoor planting box for vine plants
JP2015211660A (en) * 2014-05-07 2015-11-26 清水建設株式会社 Greening structure and vertical greening louver
JP2018184713A (en) * 2017-04-24 2018-11-22 日新製鋼株式会社 Louver system and manufacturing method thereof
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