JP2010268872A - Care bed system - Google Patents
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- JP2010268872A JP2010268872A JP2009121597A JP2009121597A JP2010268872A JP 2010268872 A JP2010268872 A JP 2010268872A JP 2009121597 A JP2009121597 A JP 2009121597A JP 2009121597 A JP2009121597 A JP 2009121597A JP 2010268872 A JP2010268872 A JP 2010268872A
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被介護者がベッドに寝た状態から、移乗することなく座位できる車椅子に変換し、そのままトイレに移動し、トイレの便器にて排泄できる介護ベッドシステムに関する。 The present invention relates to a care bed system in which a cared person is converted into a wheelchair that can be seated without being transferred from a state in which the care recipient is sleeping, moved to the toilet as it is, and excreted in the toilet toilet.
高齢者の増加とともに排泄がトイレの便器で出来ない要介護者が増加している。ベッドに寝ている老人や、病人などの被介護者をトイレの便器で、排泄するには、一般には、ベッドに車椅子を横付けにして介護者が被介護者を両腕で抱きかかえてベッドから、車椅子に移乗し、車椅子でトイレに移動し、そこから介護者が、被介護者を両腕で抱きかかえて車椅子から、トイレの便器に移乗される必要がある。又、非介護者がトイレで排泄を終わると、再び、介護者が、被介護者を両腕で抱きかかえトイレの便器から車椅子に移乗させ、車椅子でベッドまで移動して戻り、介護者が、被介護者を両腕で抱きかかえて車椅子からベッドに移乗させる必要がある。このため、介護者には、多大の労力と手間が必要で、腰や背中を痛め、被介護者自身の健康を損ねるという問題が起こっている。 As the number of elderly people increases, the number of care recipients who cannot excrete with toilet toilets is increasing. In order to excrete elderly people who are sleeping in the bed or caregivers such as sick people with toilet toilets, the caregiver usually holds the caregiver in both arms while holding the wheelchair next to the bed. It is necessary to transfer to the wheelchair, move to the toilet with the wheelchair, and from there, the caregiver needs to be transferred from the wheelchair to the toilet toilet while holding the cared person with both arms. In addition, when the non-caregiver finishes excretion in the toilet, the caregiver again holds the cared person with both arms, transfers it from the toilet toilet to the wheelchair, moves back to the bed with the wheelchair, It is necessary to hold the cared person in both arms and transfer it from the wheelchair to the bed. For this reason, the caregiver needs a lot of labor and labor, and there is a problem that the back and back are damaged and the health of the cared person is impaired.
現状では、ベッドからトイレの便器上へ其のまま移動するのに適した介護車も無くベッド近くに簡易便器を設け排泄する場合がある。 Under the present circumstances, there is no nursing car suitable for moving from the bed to the toilet toilet as it is, and a simple toilet may be provided and excreted near the bed.
ベッドとは別に、車椅子の座部中央に用便が可能な所要の排泄穴を開け、下にポータブルトイレを設けた介護用車椅子があるが、臭いが残り、このポータブルトイレをいちいち取り替え、常に清潔に保つ必要がある。 Apart from the bed, there is a nursing wheelchair with a necessary excretion hole in the center of the seat of the wheelchair and a portable toilet underneath. Need to keep on.
被介護者を吊るして持ち上げる装置を装備する方法もあるが、大掛かりになり、一般家庭では使えない。 There is a method to hang a cared person and lift it up, but it is too big to use in a general household.
被介護者がベッドに寝た状態から、移乗することなく座位できる車椅子に変換して、そのままトイレに移動して、トイレの便器にて排泄できる介護ベッドシステムを目的とする。
その実現には次のような課題がある。
１）被介護者が寝ているベッド状態から、移乗することなく、被介護者が座位する車椅子状態に変形し、その車椅子状態で、被介護者がトイレの便座に、容易に移動できる安全で軽量な介護ベッドの構造。
２）被介護者が車椅子状態（被介護者が車椅子に座位している状態）でトイレに移動してトイレの便器で排泄できるように、座位部に開口部に設け、開閉可能とする。
３）上記、開口部は、家庭用のトイレの便器の後方部に配置される水洗タンク等にあたらないように開閉可能とする。
The purpose of the care bed system is to convert a caregiver from a bed to a wheelchair that can be seated without being transferred, move to the toilet as it is, and excreted in the toilet toilet.
The realization has the following problems.
1) The cared person is transformed into a wheelchair in which the cared person sits without moving from the bed where the cared person is sleeping, and the cared person can easily move to the toilet seat in the wheelchair state. Lightweight nursing bed structure.
2) An opening is provided in the sitting position so that the cared person can move to the toilet in a wheelchair state (a state where the cared person is sitting in the wheelchair) and can be excreted in the toilet toilet, and can be opened and closed.
3) The opening can be opened and closed so as not to hit a flush tank or the like disposed in the rear part of a toilet of a household toilet.
本発明では、図１のように、ベッド状態から被介護者の移乗なしにトイレに移動する介護ベッドシステムを提供する。 In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, a care bed system that moves from a bed state to a toilet without the transfer of a care recipient is provided.
イ）曲折可能に直線上に相互に連結した頭載部６、背受部２、尻載部３、下腿受部４、足載部５からなり、被介護者は、図２(A)のように水平なベッド状態と、図２（B）のような被介護者が座位できる車椅子状態に相互に変換し、トイレに移動できる車輪付介護ベッドである。
ロ）尻載部３には開閉可能な便座蓋と、その下に便座を設ける。被介護者がトイレで排泄しないときは、便座蓋は閉まっている。
ハ）被介護者は、排泄するときに、便座蓋を開け、その下にある便座に座位する。
ニ）ベッド状態では、被介護者の尻の重みが、尻載部に掛かり、車椅子状態では、被介護者の体重が、尻載部にかかるため、便座蓋を下げたり、被介護者の腰や下腿等尻の周辺を持ち上げたり、被介護者を横向けにする等により、便座蓋への体重がかかるのを軽減させ（夫々、便座蓋下降による体重軽減状態、尻周辺部持ち上げによる体重軽減状態、横向けによる体重軽減状態と呼ぶ）、尻載部の便座蓋の開閉を容易にする。
ホ）車椅子状態においては、図２（Ｃ）のように、尻載部に被介護者の体重がかかっているため、車椅子状態から一時、頭載部、背受部をリクライニングし、脚を上げる方向に尻載部を斜め上方にして、下腿受部、足載部を持ち上げ、被介護者の体重を背受部に移動させることにより、尻載部の便座蓋への被介護者の体重がかかるのを軽減させる体重軽減状態（背凭れ体重軽減状態と呼ぶ）を作り出し、便器蓋の開閉を容易にする。
ヘ）排泄のために開いた便座蓋を、トイレの便器、水タンク等にあたらないように背受部の裏などに収容する。
B) It consists of a head-mounting part 6, a back support part 2, a buttocks support part 3, a crus support part 4 and a foot support part 5, which are connected to each other in a straight line so that it can be bent. Thus, the wheeled care bed can be converted into a horizontal bed state and a wheelchair state where the care recipient can sit as shown in FIG.
B) A toilet seat lid that can be opened and closed is provided on the buttocks 3 and a toilet seat is provided below the lid. When the cared person does not excrete in the toilet, the toilet seat lid is closed.
C) When excretion, the cared person opens the toilet seat lid and sits on the toilet seat below it.
D) In the bed state, the weight of the cared person's buttocks rests on the buttocks, and in the wheelchair state, the weight of the cared person rests on the buttocks, so the toilet seat lid can be lowered or the cared person's waist Reduce the weight on the toilet seat lid by lifting the peripheries of the buttocks and lower limbs, or by placing the cared person sideways (weight reduction by lowering the toilet seat lid, weight reduction by lifting the peripheries of the buttocks, respectively) State, referred to as a weight-reduced state by the side), and easy opening and closing of the toilet seat lid of the buttocks.
E) In the wheelchair state, as shown in FIG. 2C, the cared person's weight is applied to the buttocks, so the headrest and the backrest are reclined temporarily from the wheelchair and the legs are raised. The weight of the cared person to the toilet seat lid of the hip rest part is increased by raising the lower leg support part and the foot rest part and moving the cared person's weight to the back support part with the butt rest part obliquely upward in the direction. A weight-reducing state (referred to as a backrest weight-reducing state) that reduces this is created, and the toilet lid is easily opened and closed.
F) The toilet seat lid opened for excretion is stored behind the backrest so that it does not hit the toilet bowl or water tank.
お年寄りや、体の不自由な方は、ベッド状態から、移乗することなく車椅子状態に変形し、その状態でトイレに移動し、トイレの便器で排泄できるので、介護者の労力が大幅に軽減できる。被介護者にとってもベッド状態、車椅子状態で、読書なども可能で、必要なときに便座蓋を開いてトイレで用をたせる。 Elderly and physically handicapped people can be transformed from a bed state into a wheelchair state without being transferred, and then moved to the toilet in that state, and can be excreted with the toilet toilet, greatly reducing the labor of the caregiver it can. The care recipient can also read in bed and wheelchairs, and when necessary, open the toilet seat lid and use the toilet.
本発明の介護ベッドは、図１、図２に示すように、曲折可能なヒンジなどで線状に連結した頭載部６、背受部２、尻載部３、下腿受部４、足載部５で構成している。頭載部６、背受部３、尻載部３には、車輪７１付きの脚７２で支持し、移動できる。
本発明の介護ベッドは、図２に示すように２つの形態をとりえる。図2(Ａ)は、頭載部６、背受部２、尻載部３、下腿受部４、足載部５が一直線上に水平に曲折可能に連携し、被介護者が寝れるベッド状態、図２(B)は被介護者が座位する車椅子状態である。
尻載部３には、図３のように、便座蓋３２と便座３３を設ける。排泄しないときは、便座蓋３２は閉じており、トイレで排泄するときに便座蓋３２を開ける。被介護者を移乗させないで、尻載部３の便座蓋３２を開けるため、便座蓋３２への被介護者の体重がかかるのを軽減させる体重軽減状態をつくることにより便座蓋３２を開け易くしている。
頭載部６、背受部２、尻載部３、下腿受部４、足載部５の各部は、車椅子状態等に変形するため、ヒンジ等で折り曲げ可能に蝶着し、ギヤー、ワイヤー等で接続して、電動モータ、アクチュエータ等の駆動で変形できる。図２（A）のベッド状態から、図２（Ｂ）の車椅子状態に変形するときは、頭載部６と背受部２が折り畳まれ、脚フレーム７４は、中空の脚フレーム７３の内側にスライドして収納される。
また、図２(C)に示すように、頭載部６、背受部２をリクライニングし、脚を上げる方向に尻載部を斜め上方に持ち上げ、下腿受部、足載部を持ち上げる背凭れ状態を設けてもよい。背凭れ状態では、尻載部３への体重のかかり割合が極めて軽減され、便座蓋は開け易くなる。
体重軽減状態としては、１）便座蓋下降体重軽減方式、２）尻周辺部上昇体重軽減方式 ３）横向け体重軽減方式 ４）背凭れ体重軽減方式がある。以下の各方式の実施例を示す。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the care bed of the present invention includes a head mounting portion 6, a back receiving portion 2, a buttocks mounting portion 3, a crus receiving portion 4, and a footrest, which are linearly connected by a bendable hinge or the like. It consists of part 5. The head mounting portion 6, the back support portion 3, and the buttocks mounting portion 3 can be supported and moved by legs 72 with wheels 71.
The care bed of the present invention can take two forms as shown in FIG. FIG. 2 (A) shows a bed in which a cared person can sleep in such a manner that the head support part 6, the back support part 2, the buttocks support part 3, the lower leg support part 4, and the foot support part 5 can be bent horizontally on a straight line. The state, FIG. 2 (B), is a wheelchair state where the cared person is sitting.
As shown in FIG. 3, a toilet seat lid 32 and a toilet seat 33 are provided on the butt rest portion 3. When not excreting, the toilet seat lid 32 is closed, and when toilet is excreted, the toilet seat lid 32 is opened. In order to open the toilet seat cover 32 of the butt rest portion 3 without transferring the cared person, the toilet seat cover 32 can be easily opened by creating a weight reduction state that reduces the weight of the cared person on the toilet seat cover 32. ing.
Since the head mounting part 6, the back receiving part 2, the buttocks mounting part 3, the lower leg receiving part 4, and the foot mounting part 5 are deformed into a wheelchair state or the like, they are hinged so as to be bent by a hinge or the like, gears, wires, etc. And can be deformed by driving an electric motor, an actuator or the like. When the bed state of FIG. 2 (A) is transformed into the wheelchair state of FIG. 2 (B), the head-mounted portion 6 and the backrest portion 2 are folded, and the leg frame 74 is placed inside the hollow leg frame 73. Slide to be stored.
Also, as shown in FIG. 2 (C), the headrest 6 and the backrest 2 are reclined, the backrest is lifted obliquely upward in the direction of raising the legs, and the backrest that lifts the lower leg rest and footrest. A state may be provided. In the backrest state, the weight ratio of the buttocks 3 is extremely reduced, and the toilet seat lid can be easily opened.
The weight reduction state includes 1) toilet seat lowering weight reduction method, 2) hip periphery rising weight reduction method, 3) lateral weight reduction method, and 4) backrest weight reduction method. Examples of the following methods will be described.
便座蓋下降体重軽減方式の実施例を図３〜図６に示す。
便座蓋下降体重軽減方式では、尻載部は、略四角状の枠体である尻載枠と、その尻載枠に密着した状態から下降し、水平に移動することで開閉可能にした略四角板形状の便座蓋と、便座蓋の下方に便座を設け、被介護者がベッド状態のとき、便座蓋を尻載枠に対して下降させ、便座蓋への体重のかかり具合を軽減させた後、便座蓋を移動させることにより便座蓋を開き、被介護者を便座に載せる方式である。
図３は、便座蓋下降方式で便座蓋を後方に収容する場合の尻載部の構成例である。
尻載部３は、尻載枠３１、便座蓋３２、便座３３、便座載せ台３４、アクチュエータ36からなり、背受部２の裏側に便座蓋収容レール３５を設ける。
尻載枠３１は略四角状の枠体である。便座蓋３２の下に便座３３を交換可能に設置できる便座載せ台３４を配置している。便座載せ台３４はU字型の台で、底面に、便座用の開口部を設け、便座３３を交換可能に取り付け、側面の上端部が、便座蓋３２を支える便座蓋レール３４１である。便座蓋３２は、便座３３より大きく、略四角板形状で、下部に左右前後に４つのローラー３２１を設け、便座蓋載せ台３４の便座蓋レール３４１に、ローラー３２１を載せてスライドできる。
An embodiment of the toilet seat lid lowering weight reduction method is shown in FIGS.
In the toilet seat lowering weight reduction method, the butt rest part is a substantially square frame body, and a substantially square that can be opened and closed by descending from a state of being in close contact with the butt rest frame and moving horizontally. After a plate-shaped toilet seat lid and a toilet seat under the toilet seat lid, and when the cared person is in bed, the toilet seat lid is lowered with respect to the butt rest frame to reduce the weight on the toilet seat lid The toilet seat lid is opened by moving the toilet seat lid, and the cared person is placed on the toilet seat.
FIG. 3 is a configuration example of the butt rest portion when the toilet seat lid is accommodated rearward by the toilet seat lid lowering method.
The butt mounting portion 3 includes a butt mounting frame 31, a toilet seat lid 32, a toilet seat 33, a toilet seat mounting base 34, and an actuator 36, and a toilet seat cover accommodating rail 35 is provided on the back side of the back receiving portion 2.
The bottom mounting frame 31 is a substantially rectangular frame. A toilet seat platform 34 on which the toilet seat 33 can be installed replaceably is disposed under the toilet seat lid 32. The toilet seat mounting base 34 is a U-shaped base. An opening for the toilet seat is provided on the bottom surface, the toilet seat 33 is attached in a replaceable manner, and the upper end of the side surface is a toilet seat cover rail 341 that supports the toilet seat cover 32. The toilet seat lid 32 is larger than the toilet seat 33 and has a substantially square plate shape. The lower portion is provided with four rollers 321 at the left and right and front and rear, and the roller 321 can be slid on the toilet seat lid rail 341 of the toilet seat lid mount 34.
通常、便座蓋３２は、尻載枠３１の略四角状の枠体に、ほとんど隙間なく密着して閉じられ、尻載枠３１と略同じ高さに設置している。
便座蓋３２を開けるときは、便座蓋３２が保持している便座載せ台３４を、一定位置まで下降させ、便座蓋３２を、便座蓋レール３４１と便座蓋収容レール３５上を後方にスライドさせ、便座蓋収容レール３５に収容する。
便座蓋３２が便座蓋収容レール３５に収容されると、便座載せ台３４は、便座３２を、アクチュエータ３６により尻載枠３１と略同じ高さまで上昇させ、被介護者の尻を載せる。
便座蓋３２を閉めるときは、上記とは逆の動作を行う。便座３３を載せた便座載せ台３４を下降させた後、便座蓋３２を、便座蓋収容レール３５から便座蓋レール３４１へとスライドさせ、便座蓋３２が便座載せ台３４に収まると、便座蓋３２が載った便座載せ台３４を、尻載枠３１と略同じ高さまで上昇させ、便座蓋３２を閉じる。
Normally, the toilet seat lid 32 is closed in close contact with the substantially rectangular frame body of the butt mounting frame 31 with almost no gap, and is installed at substantially the same height as the butt mounting frame 31.
When opening the toilet seat cover 32, the toilet seat platform 34 held by the toilet seat cover 32 is lowered to a certain position, and the toilet seat cover 32 is slid backward on the toilet seat cover rail 341 and the toilet seat cover housing rail 35, It is housed in the toilet seat lid housing rail 35.
When the toilet seat lid 32 is accommodated in the toilet seat lid accommodating rail 35, the toilet seat mounting base 34 raises the toilet seat 32 to substantially the same height as the butt loading frame 31 by the actuator 36, and places the butt of the care recipient.
When closing the toilet seat lid 32, the reverse operation is performed. After lowering the toilet seat platform 34 on which the toilet seat 33 is placed, the toilet seat lid 32 is slid from the toilet seat lid housing rail 35 to the toilet seat lid rail 341, and when the toilet seat lid 32 is fitted on the toilet seat platform 34, the toilet seat lid 32 is placed. The toilet seat platform 34 on which is placed is raised to substantially the same height as the bottom frame 31 and the toilet seat lid 32 is closed.
図４は、ベッド状態において、便座蓋３２を開ける方法を示す。
１）被介護者が寝ているときは、図４（A）のように、便座蓋３２が閉まっており、便座蓋３２は、尻載枠３１、背受部３と略同じ高さに設置されている。
２）被介護者の尻の体重を軽減させるため、図４（B）のように、便座載せ台３４を下げ、便座蓋３２を便座蓋収容レール３５の位置まで下降させる。
３）便座蓋３２を、図４（C）のように、便座載せ台３４の便座蓋レール３４１と便座蓋収容レール３５上を後方にスライドさせる。
４）便座蓋３２を、図４（D）のように便座蓋収容レール３５に完全に収容させると、便座載せ台３４を上昇させ、便座３３を尻載枠３１と略同じ高さまで上げる。
５）車椅子状態にすると、図４（E）のように、便座蓋３２は、便座蓋収容レール３５に収容され、折り曲げられて背受部２の裏側に収容される。
FIG. 4 shows a method of opening the toilet seat lid 32 in the bed state.
1) When the cared person is sleeping, the toilet seat lid 32 is closed as shown in FIG. 4A, and the toilet seat lid 32 is installed at substantially the same height as the buttocks frame 31 and the back support portion 3. Has been.
2) In order to reduce the weight of the cared person's buttocks, as shown in FIG. 4B, the toilet seat platform 34 is lowered, and the toilet seat lid 32 is lowered to the position of the toilet seat lid accommodating rail 35.
3) As shown in FIG. 4C, the toilet seat cover 32 is slid rearward on the toilet seat cover rail 341 and the toilet seat cover accommodation rail 35 of the toilet seat mounting base 34.
4) When the toilet seat lid 32 is completely accommodated in the toilet seat lid accommodating rail 35 as shown in FIG. 4D, the toilet seat platform 34 is raised and the toilet seat 33 is raised to substantially the same height as the bottom frame 31.
5) In the wheelchair state, the toilet seat lid 32 is accommodated in the toilet seat lid accommodating rail 35, bent and accommodated on the back side of the back receiving portion 2 as shown in FIG.
逆に、便座蓋３２が背受部２の裏側に収容され車椅子状態から、便座蓋３２を閉じるためには、図４（E）の車椅子状態を図４（D）のベッド状態にし、図４（C）とは逆に、便座載せ台３４を下げて便座３３を元の位置に下降させ、便座蓋３２を便座載せ台３４の便座蓋レール３４１上をスライドさせる。更に、図４（A）とは逆に、便座載せ台３４を上昇させ、便座蓋３２を尻載枠３１と同じ高さまで上げることにより便座蓋を閉じる。 Conversely, in order to close the toilet seat lid 32 from the wheelchair state when the toilet seat lid 32 is accommodated on the back side of the back receiving portion 2, the wheelchair state of FIG. 4 (E) is changed to the bed state of FIG. 4 (D). Contrary to (C), the toilet seat platform 34 is lowered to lower the toilet seat 33 to its original position, and the toilet seat lid 32 is slid on the toilet seat lid rail 341 of the toilet seat platform 34. Further, contrary to FIG. 4A, the toilet seat platform 34 is raised and the toilet seat lid 32 is raised to the same height as the bottom frame 31 to close the toilet seat lid.
図５は、便座蓋下降方式で、便座蓋を下腿受部４の下に収容する水平前方収容方式の例である。図５（A）は便座蓋３２が閉じている状態図、図５（B）は、便座蓋を下降させることよる体重軽減状態。図５（C）は、便座蓋３２を、前方にスライドさせ下腿受部４の下に収容している状態、図５（D）は、便座を尻載部と同じ高さに上昇させた状態を示す。 FIG. 5 shows an example of a horizontal front accommodation method in which the toilet seat lid is accommodated under the lower leg receiving portion 4 by the toilet seat lid lowering method. FIG. 5A shows a state in which the toilet seat lid 32 is closed, and FIG. 5B shows a weight reduction state by lowering the toilet seat lid. FIG. 5 (C) shows a state in which the toilet seat lid 32 is slid forward and accommodated under the lower leg receiving portion 4, and FIG. 5 (D) shows a state in which the toilet seat is raised to the same height as the butt rest portion. Indicates.
図６は便座蓋下降方式の一つである斜め後方下降方式の実施例である。
便座蓋３１の前方部が尻載枠３１に尻載枠・便座蓋ヒンジ３１１により蝶着され、便座蓋３２の後方部（背受部側）が下降し、便器蓋３２が斜め後方下方向に下降する方式である。図６（A）は便座蓋３２が閉じている状態、図６（Ｂ）は、便座蓋３２の後方を斜め下方向に下げ、被介護者の尻の体重の尻載部３への係り具合を軽減させた状態、図６（Ｃ）は、便座蓋３２を背受部２の下方にスライドさせた状態、図６（Ｄ）は、便座３３を尻載部３と同じ高さに上昇させた状態を示す。
FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of an oblique rearward descent method that is one of the toilet seat lid lowering methods.
The front part of the toilet seat lid 31 is hinged to the buttocks frame 31 by a buttocks frame / toilet seat cover hinge 311, the rear part (back part side) of the toilet seat cover 32 is lowered, and the toilet cover 32 is inclined rearward and downward. It is a descending method. FIG. 6A shows a state in which the toilet seat lid 32 is closed, and FIG. 6B shows how the weight of the cared person's buttocks rests on the buttocks 3 by lowering the back of the toilet seat lid 32 diagonally downward. 6 (C) shows a state in which the toilet seat lid 32 is slid below the back support portion 2, and FIG. 6 (D) shows that the toilet seat 33 is raised to the same height as the buttocks 3. Indicates the state.
図７は、便座蓋下降方式の回転収容方式である。図７（A）は便座蓋３２が閉じている状態、図７（B）は便座蓋３２を下降させることによる体重軽減状態、図７（C）は便座蓋３２を尻載部３の一点で回転させた状態、図７（Ｄ）は、便座蓋３２を、背受部２の裏に収容し、便座３３を尻載枠３１と同じ高さに上昇させた状態である。 FIG. 7 shows a rotary accommodation method of a toilet seat lid lowering method. 7A shows a state in which the toilet seat lid 32 is closed, FIG. 7B shows a weight reduction state by lowering the toilet seat lid 32, and FIG. 7C shows the toilet seat lid 32 at one point on the buttocks 3. FIG. 7D shows a state in which the toilet seat lid 32 is accommodated in the back of the back receiving portion 2 and the toilet seat 33 is raised to the same height as the buttocks frame 31.
図８は、便座蓋下降方式で便座蓋が真ん中で二つに分かれて下降することにより、体重軽減状態をつくり、便座蓋３２を開ける方法である。図８（A）は便座蓋３２が閉じている状態、図８（Ｂ）は、便座蓋３２が真ん中で二つに分かれて下降することにより、体重軽減状態をつくる状態を示す。 FIG. 8 shows a method of opening the toilet seat lid 32 by creating a weight reduction state by lowering the toilet seat lid in two in the middle by the toilet seat lid lowering method. FIG. 8A shows a state in which the toilet seat lid 32 is closed, and FIG. 8B shows a state in which the toilet seat lid 32 is divided into two in the middle and lowered to create a weight reduction state.
図９は、被介護者の腰や下腿等の尻周辺部上昇による体重軽減方式の実施例である。尻周辺部上昇による体重軽減方式では、尻載部３は、便座蓋３２に対して上昇可能な尻載枠と、その尻載枠３１が上昇したとき水平に移動することにより開閉可能な略四角板形状の便座蓋３２と、便座蓋３２の下方に便座３３を設け、被介護者がベッド状態のとき、尻載枠３１を上昇させて、被介護者の尻周辺部を持ち上げて便座蓋３２への体重のかかり具合を軽減した後、便座蓋３２を移動させて、便座蓋３２を開け、被介護者を便座に載せる方式である。
図９では、尻載枠３１を上昇させ、被介護者の尻部の周りを持ち上げ後、便座蓋３２を横方向に引き抜く場合を例示している。図９（A）は便座蓋３２が閉じている状態、図９（B）は、尻載枠３１を上昇させ、被介護者の尻部の周辺を持ち上げている状態、図９（Ｃ）は、便座蓋３２を横側方向にスライドさせ引き出している状態、図９（Ｄ）は便座蓋３２を尻載部３の側面に、折って垂下げている状態である。
FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of a weight reduction method by raising the periphery of the buttocks such as the waist and lower leg of the care recipient. In the weight reduction method by raising the periphery of the butt, the butt mount 3 has a butt mount frame that can be raised relative to the toilet seat lid 32, and a substantially square that can be opened and closed by moving horizontally when the butt mount frame 31 is raised. A toilet seat 33 is provided below the toilet seat lid 32 in the shape of a plate and the toilet seat lid 32. When the cared person is in the bed state, the buttocks frame 31 is raised to raise the peripheries of the cared person's buttocks and the toilet seat lid 32 In this method, after the weight applied to the body is reduced, the toilet seat lid 32 is moved, the toilet seat lid 32 is opened, and the care recipient is placed on the toilet seat.
FIG. 9 illustrates a case where the butt-mounting frame 31 is raised and the toilet seat lid 32 is pulled out in the lateral direction after lifting around the butt portion of the cared person. 9A shows a state in which the toilet seat lid 32 is closed, FIG. 9B shows a state in which the buttocks mounting frame 31 is raised and the periphery of the cared person's buttocks is lifted, and FIG. FIG. 9D shows a state in which the toilet seat lid 32 is folded and hung on the side surface of the butt rest portion 3.
図１０は、被介護者を斜めにすることにより、便座蓋３２への体重のかかり具合を軽減させる横向け体重軽減方式である。
横向け体重軽減方式では、尻載部３は、横に開口部があるコの字状枠体である尻載枠３１と、その尻載枠３１に密着し、横方向に開閉可能にした略四角板形状の便座蓋３２と、便座蓋３２の下方に便座３３を設け、便座蓋３２以外の頭載部６、背受部２、尻載部３の尻載枠３１、下腿受部４、足載部５は、尻載枠３１の開口部側を上昇させて介護ベッドを横向けに傾斜でき、被介護者がベッド状態のとき、背受部２、尻載部３の尻載枠３１、下腿受部４を、尻載枠３１の開口側を高くして被介護者を斜めにすることにより、被介護者の便器蓋３２への体重のかかり具合を軽減させ、便器蓋３２を横方向に移動させて開け、被介護者を便座３３に載せる方式である。
図１０では、尻載部３に、横方向に開口部がある略コの字状の枠体である尻載枠３１と、その尻載枠３１に密着し横方向に開閉可能にした略四角板形状の便座蓋３２と、便座蓋３２の下に便座３３を設ける場合を例示している。図１０（A）は便座蓋３２が閉じ、被介護者がベッド状態にある状態、図１０(B)は、背受部２、尻載部３の尻載枠３１、下腿受部４を、尻載枠３１の開口側を高くして斜めにし、被介護者の便器蓋３２への体重のかかり具合を軽減する状態、図１０(C)は、便座蓋３２を横方向に移動させて開ける。図１０（Ｄ）は、背受部２、尻載部３の尻載枠３１、下腿受部４を水平に戻し、便座３３を上昇させ被介護者を載せる状態を示す。
FIG. 10 shows a lateral weight reduction method that reduces the amount of weight applied to the toilet seat lid 32 by tilting the cared person.
In the lateral weight reduction method, the butt mounting portion 3 is an abbreviation frame 31 that is a U-shaped frame body having an opening on the side and an abutment that is in close contact with the butt mounting frame 31 and can be opened and closed in the horizontal direction. A toilet seat lid 32 having a square plate shape, and a toilet seat 33 is provided below the toilet seat lid 32. The head rest portion 6 other than the toilet seat lid 32, the back rest portion 2, the bottom seat frame 31 of the bottom seat portion 3, the lower leg rest portion 4, The footrest part 5 can lift the care bed sideways by raising the opening side of the buttrest frame 31, and when the care recipient is in the bed state, the buttrest frame 31 of the back support part 2 and the butt rest part 3. The lower leg receiving portion 4 is raised on the opening side of the buttocks frame 31 so that the cared person is inclined, so that the weight of the cared person on the toilet lid 32 is reduced and the toilet lid 32 is moved sideways. This is a system in which the cared person is placed on the toilet seat 33 by moving it in the direction and opening it.
In FIG. 10, a bottom frame 31, which is a substantially U-shaped frame having an opening in the horizontal direction, and a substantially square that is in close contact with the bottom frame 31 and can be opened and closed in the horizontal direction. The case where the toilet seat 33 is provided under the toilet seat lid 32 of plate shape and the toilet seat lid 32 is illustrated. FIG. 10 (A) shows a state where the toilet seat lid 32 is closed and the cared person is in a bed state, and FIG. 10 (B) shows the back receiving part 2, the butt mounting frame 31 of the butt mounting part 3, and the lower leg receiving part 4. FIG. 10 (C) shows a state in which the opening side of the butt-mounting frame 31 is raised and slanted to reduce the weight of the cared person on the toilet lid 32. FIG. 10C is opened by moving the toilet seat lid 32 laterally. . FIG. 10D shows a state in which the back receiving part 2, the buttocks mounting frame 31 of the buttocks mounting part 3, and the lower leg receiving part 4 are returned to the horizontal position, the toilet seat 33 is raised, and the care receiver is placed thereon.
図１１は背凭れ体重軽減方式を示す。
背凭れ体重軽減方式では、尻載部３は、尻載枠３１と、その尻載枠３１に密着し開閉可能にした便座蓋３２と、便座蓋３２の下方に便座３３を設け、頭載部６、背受部２は、後方にリクライニングさせ、尻載部３は、斜め上方に持ち上げ、下腿受部４、足載部５は上方に持ち上げることができ、被介護者がベッド状態のとき、又は、車椅子状態のときに、頭載部６、背受部２を後方にリクライニングし、脚を上げる方向に尻載部３を斜めに持ち上げ、下腿受部４、足載部５を持ち上げる背凭れ状態にすることにより、尻載部３の便座蓋３２への被介護者の体重がかかるのを軽減し、便座蓋３２を移動させ便座蓋３２を開く方式である。
図１１(Ａ)は、頭載部６、背受部３をリクライニングし、脚を上げる方向に尻載部３を斜めに持ち上げ、下腿受部４、足載部５を持ち上げる背凭れ状態を設ける状態、図１１(Ｂ)は、さらに便座蓋３２を横に引き出している状態を示す。背凭れ状態では、尻載部３への体重のかかり割合が極めて軽減され、便座蓋３２は開け易くなる。図１１（Ｃ）は背凭れ体重軽減の状態遷移図である。
介護ベッドシステムは、S１：ベッド状態、S２：車椅子状態、S3：背凭れ状態の３つの状態を有する（S3の背凭れ状態を設けない場合もある）。夫々の状態において、便座蓋が閉まっている体重軽減状態(Ｓ１１、Ｓ２１、Ｓ３１)、便座蓋を開けた体重軽減状態（Ｓ１２、Ｓ２２、Ｓ３２）がある。
FIG. 11 shows a backrest weight reduction method.
In the backrest weight reduction method, the butt mount 3 is provided with a butt mount frame 31, a toilet seat lid 32 that is in close contact with the butt mount frame 31 and can be opened and closed, and a toilet seat 33 is provided below the toilet seat cover 32. 6. The back support part 2 can be reclined backward, the butt rest part 3 can be lifted diagonally upward, the lower leg support part 4 and the foot rest part 5 can be lifted upward, and when the cared person is in a bed state, Or, when in a wheelchair state, the headrest 6 and the backrest 2 are reclined backward, the buttocks 3 is lifted diagonally in the direction of raising the legs, and the lower back rest 4 and the footrest 5 are raised. In this state, it is possible to reduce the weight of the cared person on the toilet seat lid 32 of the butt rest portion 3, move the toilet seat lid 32, and open the toilet seat lid 32.
FIG. 11A reclines the headrest 6 and the backrest 3 and provides a backrest state in which the buttocks rest 3 is lifted obliquely in the direction of raising the legs, and the lower leg rest 4 and the footrest 5 are lifted. FIG. 11B shows a state where the toilet seat lid 32 is further pulled out sideways. In the backrest state, the ratio of weight applied to the buttocks 3 is extremely reduced, and the toilet seat lid 32 can be easily opened. FIG. 11C is a state transition diagram of backrest weight reduction.
The care bed system has three states of S1: bed state, S2: wheelchair state, and S3: backrest state (the S3 backrest state may not be provided). In each state, there are a weight reduction state (S11, S21, S31) in which the toilet seat lid is closed and a weight reduction state (S12, S22, S32) in which the toilet seat lid is opened.
被介護者がベッドに寝ている状態から便座蓋３２を開ける場合と、被介護者が車椅子に座位している車椅子状態から便座蓋３２を開ける場合の介護ベッドシステムの状態遷移例を示す。
１）被介護者がベッドに寝ている状態から便座蓋を開ける場合：
ベッド状態Ｓ１では、便座蓋３２を開くために、便座蓋３２を下降させて、体重を軽減させるベッド体重軽減状態（便座蓋３２は閉じている）Ｓ１１に移行し、その状態から便座蓋３２を開けて、便座に載るベッド体重軽減状態（便座蓋３２は開口）Ｓ１２に移行する。更に、ベッド体重軽減状態（便座蓋３２は開口）Ｓ１２から、便座３３に座位している車椅子体重軽減状態（便座蓋３２は開口）S22に移行する。
An example of state transition of the care bed system when the toilet seat lid 32 is opened from the state where the care receiver is sleeping on the bed and when the toilet seat lid 32 is opened from the wheelchair state where the care receiver is sitting on the wheelchair is shown.
1) When opening the toilet seat lid when the cared person is sleeping on the bed:
In the bed state S1, in order to open the toilet seat lid 32, the toilet seat lid 32 is lowered to shift to a bed weight reduction state (toilet seat lid 32 is closed) S11 in which the weight is reduced. Open and the bed weight reduction state (toilet seat lid 32 is open) on the toilet seat shifts to S12. Furthermore, the bed weight reduction state (toilet seat lid 32 is open) S12 shifts to the wheelchair weight reduction state (toilet seat lid 32 is open) S22 sitting on the toilet seat 33.
２）被介護者が車椅子に座位している車椅子状態から便座蓋３２を開ける場合：
車椅子状態S2では、被介護者の体重が尻載部３にかかっているため、このままでは車椅子体重軽減状態（便座蓋３２は閉鎖）に移行することは難しい。この状態から便座蓋３２を開ける方法としては、一旦ベッド状態に移行した後、便座蓋３２を下降させて体重軽減により便座蓋３２を開ける方法と、被介護者が座位した車椅子状態S2から、一旦、背凭れ状態S3に移行し、被介護者の体重が尻載部３にかかるのを軽減させ、その状態から、便座蓋３２を開けた背凭れ体重軽減状態（便器孔は開口）S３２に移行して便座蓋３２を開ける方法がある。
2) When the toilet seat lid 32 is opened from a wheelchair where the care recipient is sitting on the wheelchair:
In the wheelchair state S2, since the weight of the cared person rests on the buttocks 3, it is difficult to shift to the wheelchair weight reduction state (the toilet seat lid 32 is closed). As a method of opening the toilet seat lid 32 from this state, after shifting to the bed state, the toilet seat lid 32 is lowered and the toilet seat lid 32 is opened by weight reduction, and from the wheelchair state S2 where the cared person is sitting, , Transition to the backrest state S3, reduce the weight of the cared person on the butt rest 3, and from that state, transition to the backrest weight reduction state (toilet hole is open) S32 with the toilet seat lid 32 opened Then, there is a method of opening the toilet seat lid 32.
便座蓋３２を開けた背凭れ体重軽減状態S３に移行する方法では、被介護者の尻と脚は、上方に持ち上げられるので、体重は、尻載部３から背受部３に移行し、尻載部３に体重が、かからない背凭れ体重軽減状態（便器蓋３２は閉鎖）S31に、さらに、便座蓋３２を開き、背凭れ体重軽減状態（便器蓋３２は開口）S32に移行する。この状態から車椅子状態S22に変形しトイレに移動する。
この状態遷移に示すように、背凭れ体重軽減方式に、便座蓋下降体重軽減方式、尻周辺部上昇体重軽減方式、横向け体重軽減方式などを合わせもつことにより、より体重軽減ができ、便器蓋を容易に開けることができる。
In the method of shifting to the backrest weight reduction state S3 with the toilet seat lid 32 opened, the cared person's buttocks and legs are lifted upward, so that the weight shifts from the buttocks mounting portion 3 to the backrest portion 3, The backrest weight reduction state (the toilet lid 32 is closed) S31 in which the weight is not applied to the mounting portion 3 is further opened, and the toilet seat lid 32 is further opened to shift to the backrest weight reduction state (the toilet lid 32 is open) S32. It changes from this state to wheelchair state S22 and moves to the toilet.
As shown in this state transition, the weight of the backrest can be reduced by combining the weight reduction method for toilet seat lid lowering, the weight raising method for raising the periphery of the hips, and the weight reduction method for the side. Can be opened easily.
以上の体重軽減状態による、便座蓋３２の開いた後、車椅子をトイレに移動し、車椅子をトイレの便器９に覆せる必要がある。それには次の３つの方法がある
１）車椅子状態の前方から突っ込み覆せる場合（前方移動方式）
２）車椅子状態の後方から突っ込み覆せる場合（後方移動方式）
３）椅子状態の側面から便座に突っ込み覆せる場合（側面移動方式）
通常、上記の後方移動方式で、トイレの便器９には車椅子状態で、後方から突っ込み、便器９に覆せる。
After the toilet seat lid 32 is opened in the above weight reduction state, it is necessary to move the wheelchair to the toilet and cover the wheelchair on the toilet 9 of the toilet. There are the following three methods: 1) When you can push in from the front of the wheelchair and cover it (forward movement method)
2) When you can push in from the back of a wheelchair and cover it (backward movement method)
3) When it can be pushed into the toilet seat from the side of the chair and covered (side movement method)
Usually, in the above-described rearward movement method, the toilet bowl 9 can be pushed into the toilet bowl 9 from behind and covered with the toilet bowl 9.
トイレの形状によっては、車椅子の前方又は側面から便器に突っ込んで覆ることが必要な場合がある。前方移動方式では、下腿受部４、足載部５のフレームを取り外し、介護ベッドの下腿受部の車輪付の脚とベッドのフレームが、便器の上に覆せられるように門型の構成としている。側面から便器９に突っ込み覆せることができるように、車椅子の側面も脚の間隔は大きくした門型であることが望ましい。 Depending on the shape of the toilet, it may be necessary to push the toilet into the toilet from the front or side of the wheelchair. In the forward movement method, the frame of the lower leg receiving part 4 and the footrest part 5 is removed, and the wheeled leg of the lower leg receiving part of the care bed and the frame of the bed are configured in a gate shape so as to be covered on the toilet bowl. . It is desirable that the side of the wheelchair be a gate type with a large leg spacing so that the toilet 9 can be pushed into and covered from the side.
被介護者がベッドに寝ている状態から、被介護者の移動、移乗がなくトイレの便器に排泄できる介護ベッドを用いた高効率福祉介護システムを構築できる。 It is possible to construct a high-efficiency welfare care system using a care bed that can be excreted in a toilet toilet without being moved or transferred from the care recipient who is sleeping on the bed.
1 介護ベッド
２ 背受部
３ 尻載部
３１ 尻載フレーム
３１ 尻載枠
３１１ 尻載枠・便座蓋ヒンジ
３2 便座蓋
３２１ ローラー
３３ 便座
３４ 便座蓋載せ台
３４１ 便座蓋レール
３５ 便座蓋収容レール
３６ アクチュエータ
４ 下腿受部
５ 足載部
６ 頭載部
７ その他の構成
７１ 車輪
７２ 脚
７３ 横脚フレーム１
７４ 横脚フレーム２
８ 操作盤
９ 便器
S１：ベッド状態
S11：ベッド状態（体重軽減：便座蓋閉）
S12：ベッド状態（体重軽減：便座蓋開）
S２：椅子状態
S21：椅子状態（体重軽減：便座蓋閉）
S22：椅子状態（体重軽減：便座蓋開）
S3：背凭れ状態
S31：背凭れ状態（体重軽減：便座蓋閉）
S32：背凭れ状態（体重軽減：便座蓋開）
1 Nursing bed 2 Back support section 3 Bottom mounting section 31 Bottom mounting frame 31 Bottom mounting frame 311 Bottom mounting frame / toilet seat cover hinge 32 Toilet seat cover 321 Roller 33 Toilet seat 34 Toilet seat cover mount 341 Toilet seat cover rail 35 Toilet seat cover receiving rail 36 Actuator
4 Lower leg receiving part 5 Foot rest part 6 Head rest part 7 Other configurations 71 Wheel 72 Leg 73 Horizontal leg frame 1
74 Horizontal leg frame 2
8 Operation panel 9 Toilet bowl
S1: Bed state
S11: Bed condition (weight reduction: toilet seat lid closed)
S12: Bed condition (weight reduction: toilet seat lid open)
S2: Chair state
S21: Chair condition (weight reduction: toilet seat lid closed)
S22: Chair condition (weight reduction: toilet seat lid open)
S3: Backrest
S31: Backrest (weight reduction: toilet seat lid closed)
S32: Backrest (weight reduction: toilet seat lid open)
Claims (4)
被介護者がベッド状態のとき、又は、車椅子状態のときに頭載部、背受部を後方にリクライニングし、尻載部を斜め上方に持ち上げ、下腿受部、足載部を上に持ち上げ、背凭れ状態にすることにより、尻載部の便座蓋への被介護者の体重がかかるのを軽減させ、便座蓋を移動させて便座蓋を開くことを特徴とする介護ベッドシステム。
A wheelchair consisting of a headrest, backrest, buttocks, lower leg rest, and footrest that are connected to each other in a straight line so that it can be bent. In the nursing bed with wheels that can be converted and moved to each other, the butt-mounting section includes a butt-mounting frame, a toilet seat lid that is in close contact with the butt-mounting frame and that can be opened and closed, and a toilet seat provided below the toilet seat lid, The mounting part and the back receiving part can be reclined backward, the buttocks mounting part can be lifted diagonally upward, the lower leg receiving part and the foot mounting part can be lifted upward,
When the cared person is in a bed state or in a wheelchair state, recline the headrest part and back support part backward, lift the buttocks support part obliquely upward, lift the leg support part and footrest part upward, A care bed system characterized by reducing the weight of the person being cared for the toilet seat cover of the buttocks and moving the toilet seat cover to open the toilet seat cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009121597A JP4491631B1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2009-05-20 | Nursing bed system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009121597A JP4491631B1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2009-05-20 | Nursing bed system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP4491631B1 JP4491631B1 (en) | 2010-06-30 |
| JP2010268872A true JP2010268872A (en) | 2010-12-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009121597A Expired - Fee Related JP4491631B1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2009-05-20 | Nursing bed system |
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| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP4491631B1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3179093U (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-10-18 | 円 秋吉 | A wheelchair with a compact toilet and bed function |
| JP2014064716A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-04-17 | Toyo Vending Kk | Nursing care auxiliary device for bathroom |
| JP2016022359A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2016-02-08 | 勝治 澤田 | Shifting seat for transfer in wheelchair type stretcher |
| WO2016137094A1 (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-01 | 구트이데 주식회사 | Bedchair for patient convertible to bed and wheelchair equipped with sitting toilet |
| JP2018528038A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2018-09-27 | カンドリカ, クリシュナ モハン ナガ ヴェンカタKHANDRIKA, Krishna Mohan NAGA VENKATA | Multipurpose, versatile and reassembleable recliner bed |
| JP6437151B1 (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-12-12 | 祐次 廣田 | Multi toilet system |
| KR102117875B1 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2020-06-02 | 주식회사 일우텍 | Automatic Evacuation Device |
| US20210275372A1 (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2021-09-09 | Sean Sonoda | Bathroom compatible wheelchair device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP3179093U (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-10-18 | 円 秋吉 | A wheelchair with a compact toilet and bed function |
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| JP2016022359A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2016-02-08 | 勝治 澤田 | Shifting seat for transfer in wheelchair type stretcher |
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| JP2018528038A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2018-09-27 | カンドリカ, クリシュナ モハン ナガ ヴェンカタKHANDRIKA, Krishna Mohan NAGA VENKATA | Multipurpose, versatile and reassembleable recliner bed |
| JP2021058683A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2021-04-15 | カンドリカ, クリシュナ モハン ナガ ヴェンカタKHANDRIKA, Krishna Mohan NAGA VENKATA | Multi-purpose, multi-utility, and reorganizable recliner chair bed |
| JP6437151B1 (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-12-12 | 祐次 廣田 | Multi toilet system |
| JP2019196585A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2019-11-14 | 祐次 廣田 | Multi-toilet system |
| US20210275372A1 (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2021-09-09 | Sean Sonoda | Bathroom compatible wheelchair device |
| US12029692B2 (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2024-07-09 | Sean Sonoda | Bathroom compatible wheelchair device |
| KR102117875B1 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2020-06-02 | 주식회사 일우텍 | Automatic Evacuation Device |
| WO2021006595A1 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-01-14 | 주식회사 일우텍 | Automatic excrement disposal device |
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