JP2010265607A - Method for moving skeleton, and structure - Google Patents

Method for moving skeleton, and structure Download PDF

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JP2010265607A
JP2010265607A JP2009115808A JP2009115808A JP2010265607A JP 2010265607 A JP2010265607 A JP 2010265607A JP 2009115808 A JP2009115808 A JP 2009115808A JP 2009115808 A JP2009115808 A JP 2009115808A JP 2010265607 A JP2010265607 A JP 2010265607A
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rail
housing
support member
support
moving
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JP5414351B2 (en
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Akihiro Sugiuchi
章浩 杉内
Minoru Aoki
実 青木
Ryota Goto
良太 後藤
Yoshinori Suzuki
賢礼 鈴木
Mitsuo Ito
光生 伊藤
Norio Kosaka
則夫 小坂
Shinya Igarashi
信哉 五十嵐
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Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd
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Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for moving a skeleton, making the skeleton movable along an irregular path, and a structure. <P>SOLUTION: The method for moving the skeleton is provided for moving the skeleton 20 constructed on a temporary working platform 36, to a support member 12 provided on the ground 11, wherein a support means 30 changing a support position in a direction to intersect the moving direction of the skeleton 20 is provided between the support member 12 and the skeleton 20, and the skeleton 20 is moved onto the support member 12 while changing the support position in the direction to intersect the moving direction of the skeleton 20. Even if the support member 12 is not disposed aligned in a checkerboarded state in a plan view and the moving path of the skeleton 20 is the irregular path, the support means 30 moves the skeleton 20 onto the support member 12 along the irregular path while changing the support position in the direction to intersect the moving direction of the skeleton 20. The skeleton 20 can thereby be moved irrespective of the installed state of the support member 12. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、躯体移動工法及び構造物に関する。   The present invention relates to a housing moving method and a structure.

従来、既存の鉄道や道路などの上方に構造物を構築するとき、構造物の構築予定地とは異なる場所に作業場である仮設構台を設けて構造物の躯体を構築し、躯体を仮設構台から構築予定地まで移動させる躯体移動工法がある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, when constructing a structure above an existing railway or road, a temporary construction base is provided at a place different from the planned construction site, and the structural body is constructed. There is a housing moving method for moving to a planned construction site (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特許文献1の躯体移動工法は、構造物の構築予定地を挟んで対向する位置に橋脚を設置し、一方の橋脚の構築予定地の反対側に仮設構台を設置している。そして、仮設構台上から対向する橋脚に向けて桁を移動させて橋脚上に架設した後、橋脚に沿って移動させて構造物を構築している。   In the case moving method disclosed in Patent Document 1, a bridge pier is installed at a position facing each other across a planned construction site of a structure, and a temporary gantry is installed on the opposite side of the planned construction site of one pier. Then, after the girders are moved from the temporary gantry toward the opposite pier and installed on the pier, the structure is constructed by moving along the pier.

しかし、特許文献1の躯体移動工法は、桁が移動する経路が直交した整形路についての工法であり、一方の橋脚を他方の橋脚に対して斜めに設置しなければならない不整形の経路の場合についての工法が開示されていない。   However, the frame moving method of Patent Document 1 is a method for a shaping road in which the path along which the girder moves is orthogonal, and in the case of an irregular shape in which one pier must be installed obliquely with respect to the other pier The construction method is not disclosed.

特開平6−173459JP-A-6-173659

本発明は、不整形な経路に合わせて躯体を移動させることができる躯体移動工法及び構造物を得ることを目的とする。   An object of this invention is to obtain the housing moving construction method and structure which can move a housing according to an irregular path | route.

本発明の請求項1に係る躯体移動工法は、設置現場に設けられた支持部材へ仮設構台で構築された躯体を移動させる躯体移動工法において、前記支持部材と前記躯体の間に前記躯体の移動方向と交差する方向へ支持位置を変える支持手段を設け、前記躯体の移動方向と交差する方向の支持位置を変えながら前記躯体を前記支持部材上へ移動させる。   The housing moving method according to claim 1 of the present invention is a housing moving method for moving a housing constructed with a temporary gantry to a supporting member provided at an installation site, wherein the housing is moved between the supporting member and the housing. Support means for changing the support position in a direction crossing the direction is provided, and the case is moved onto the support member while changing the support position in the direction crossing the moving direction of the case.

上記構成によれば、支持部材が平面視で碁盤目状に整列配置されておらず、躯体の移動経路が不整形な経路となっていても、支持手段が躯体の移動方向と交差する方向の支持位置を変えながら不整形な経路に合わせて躯体を支持部材上へ移動させるので、支持部材の設置状態に関わらず躯体を移動させることができる。   According to the above configuration, even if the support members are not arranged in a grid pattern in plan view and the movement path of the chassis is an irregular path, the support means is in a direction intersecting the movement direction of the chassis. Since the housing is moved onto the support member in accordance with the irregular path while changing the support position, the housing can be moved regardless of the installation state of the support member.

本発明の請求項2に係る躯体移動工法は、前記支持手段は、前記支持部材の上へ架設されたレールと、前記躯体の下面に設けられ、前記レールの経路によって決まる前記躯体の移動方向と交差する方向の移動量より長い長さを有し、前記レール上を滑る支承材と、を有する。   In the housing moving method according to claim 2 of the present invention, the supporting means includes a rail laid on the supporting member, a lower surface of the housing, and a moving direction of the housing determined by a path of the rail. And a support member that has a length longer than the amount of movement in the intersecting direction and slides on the rail.

上記構成によれば、支承材が、レールの経路によって決まる躯体の移動方向と交差する方向の移動量より長いので、レールの上面から外側へ支承材が外れることがなくなる。これにより、躯体の移動経路が複数方向に折れ曲がった不整形状態であっても、躯体を予め決められた移動方向に沿って移動させることができる。   According to the above configuration, since the support member is longer than the movement amount in the direction intersecting with the moving direction of the housing determined by the rail path, the support member does not come off from the upper surface of the rail. Thereby, even if the movement path | route of a housing | casing is the irregular shape which bent in several directions, a housing | casing body can be moved along the predetermined moving direction.

本発明の請求項3に係る躯体移動工法は、前記支持手段は、前記躯体の下面に設けられたレールと、前記支持部材の上に設けられ、前記レールの経路によって決まる前記躯体の移動方向と交差する方向の移動量より長い長さを有し、前記レールが滑る支承材と、を有する。この構成によれば、支持部材が点在していてレールを架設することが困難な場所であっても、それぞれの支持部材に支承材を設けておけば躯体を移動させることができる。   In the housing moving method according to claim 3 of the present invention, the support means includes a rail provided on the lower surface of the housing, and a moving direction of the housing provided on the support member and determined by a path of the rail. A support member having a length longer than a moving amount in a crossing direction and on which the rail slides. According to this structure, even if it is a place where the support members are scattered and it is difficult to install the rails, the housing can be moved if the support members are provided on the respective support members.

本発明の請求項4に係る躯体移動工法は、前記支承材の長さ方向の両端部には、前記レールが抜け出すのを防ぐ抜け出し防止壁が設けられている。この構成によれば、支承材に対するレールの位置が地震等によりずれることがあっても、支承材に設けられた抜け出し防止壁によってレールの抜け出しを防ぐことができる。   In the case moving method according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a slip-out prevention wall for preventing the rail from slipping out is provided at both ends in the length direction of the support member. According to this configuration, even if the position of the rail with respect to the support member is shifted due to an earthquake or the like, the rail can be prevented from being pulled out by the pull-out prevention wall provided in the support member.

本発明の請求項5に係る躯体移動工法は、前記支持手段は、前記支持部材の上へ架設されたレールと、前記レール上を滑る支承材と、前記躯体の下面に設けられ、前記レールの経路によって決まる前記躯体の移動方向と交差する方向の移動量より長い長さを有し、前記レールとの間に前記支承材を滑り可能に保持する保持部材と、を有する。この構成によれば、レールと保持部材の間に支承材が介在し、支承材がレール又は保持部材に対して滑るので、広い滑り面が不要となる。   In the housing moving method according to claim 5 of the present invention, the support means is provided on a rail laid on the support member, a support member that slides on the rail, and a lower surface of the housing. A holding member that has a length longer than a moving amount in a direction intersecting with a moving direction of the housing determined by a path and holds the support material slidably between the rail and the rail. According to this configuration, since the support member is interposed between the rail and the holding member and the support member slides with respect to the rail or the holding member, a wide sliding surface is not necessary.

本発明の請求項6に係る躯体移動工法は、前記支承材と前記レールとの第1接触面、及び前記支承材と前記保持部材との第2接触面には、摩擦力を低減させる摩擦力低減部材が設けられている。この構成によれば、摩擦力低減部材によって、支承材とレール、及び支承材と保持部材の摩擦力が低減されるので、躯体の移動が容易となる。   The housing moving method according to claim 6 of the present invention includes a frictional force that reduces a frictional force on the first contact surface between the support member and the rail and the second contact surface between the support member and the holding member. A reduction member is provided. According to this configuration, the frictional force reducing member reduces the frictional force between the support member and the rail and between the support member and the holding member, so that the casing can be easily moved.

本発明の請求項7に係る躯体移動工法は、前記保持部材の長さ方向と交差する方向の両端部には一対の第1壁体が設けられ、前記レールの長さ方向と交差する方向の両端部には一対の第2壁体が設けられている。この構成によれば、支承材の上部は一対の第1壁体の間にあり下部は一対の第2壁体の間にあるので、支承材が保持部材及びレールから抜け出すのを防ぐことができる。   In the housing moving method according to claim 7 of the present invention, a pair of first wall bodies are provided at both ends in a direction intersecting with the length direction of the holding member, and in a direction intersecting with the length direction of the rail. A pair of second walls are provided at both ends. According to this configuration, since the upper part of the support material is between the pair of first wall bodies and the lower part is between the pair of second wall bodies, it is possible to prevent the support material from slipping out of the holding member and the rail. .

本発明の請求項8に係る躯体移動工法は、前記支持手段は、前記躯体の下面から下方へ突出した軸部の両側面から水平方向に突出した凸部を備えた凸部材と、前記支持部材の上へ架設されたレールと、前記凸部を内包する凹部が形成され前記レール上を滑る支承材と、を有する。この構成によれば、凸部材に対する支承材の位置が地震等によりずれることがあっても、凸部材の凸部に支承材の凹部の壁が接触して支承材が保持されるので、支承材の抜け出しを防ぐことができる。   The housing moving method according to claim 8 of the present invention is such that the supporting means includes a convex member provided with convex portions projecting horizontally from both side surfaces of the shaft portion projecting downward from the lower surface of the housing, and the support member. And a support member that is formed with a concave portion that encloses the convex portion and slides on the rail. According to this configuration, even if the position of the support member with respect to the convex member may be shifted due to an earthquake or the like, the wall of the concave portion of the support member comes into contact with the convex portion of the convex member so that the support member is held. Can be prevented from coming out.

本発明の請求項9に係る構造物は、設置現場に非格子状に配置された支持部材と、請求項1から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の躯体移動工法を用いて仮設構台から前記支持部材上へ移動された躯体と、を有する。この構成によれば、支持部材を非格子状に配置しなければならない不整形な設置現場であっても、構造物を構築することができる。   A structure according to a ninth aspect of the present invention is a temporary structure using a support member arranged in a non-lattice manner at an installation site and the housing moving method according to any one of the first to eighth aspects. A housing moved onto the support member. According to this configuration, it is possible to construct a structure even in an irregular installation site where the support members must be arranged in a non-lattice manner.

本発明は、上記構成としたので、不整形な経路に合わせて躯体を移動させることができる。   Since this invention was set as the said structure, a housing can be moved according to an irregular shape path | route.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る建物全体の立面図である。It is an elevation view of the whole building concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施形態に係るレールの配置状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the arrangement | positioning state of the rail which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. (a)本発明の第1実施形態に係る支持手段の構成図である。(b)本発明の第1実施形態に係るレール上の躯体の移動方向と交差する方向の支承材の必要幅を示す模式図である。(A) It is a block diagram of the support means which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. (B) It is a schematic diagram which shows the required width | variety of the support material of the direction which cross | intersects the moving direction of the housing on the rail which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. (a)〜(d)本発明の第1実施形態に係る躯体移動工法の工程図(立面図)である。(A)-(d) It is process drawing (elevation figure) of the frame moving construction method which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. (a)〜(d)本発明の第1実施形態に係る躯体移動工法の工程図(平面図)である。(A)-(d) It is process drawing (plan view) of the housing moving construction method which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. (a)〜(f)本発明の第1実施形態に係る躯体及び支持手段の移動状態を示す平面図及び立面図である。(A)-(f) It is the top view and elevation which show the movement state of the housing and support means which concern on 1st Embodiment of this invention. (a)〜(c)本発明の第1実施形態に係る躯体移動工法において、躯体の移動経路が異なる場合の支承材の必要幅を示す模式図である。(A)-(c) In the housing moving construction method which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, it is a schematic diagram which shows the required width | variety of the support material in case the moving path | route of a housing differs. 移動させる躯体を選定するための構造物の分割位置を示す立面図である。It is an elevation view which shows the division | segmentation position of the structure for selecting the housing to move. (a)〜(c)異なる分割位置で分割されたときの躯体の移動工程を示す工程図である。(A)-(c) It is process drawing which shows the movement process of a housing when it divides | segments in a different division | segmentation position. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る支持手段の移動状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the movement state of the support means which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. (a)、(b)本発明の第2実施形態に係る躯体の移動方向(2方向)を示す模式図である。(A), (b) It is a schematic diagram which shows the moving direction (two directions) of the housing concerning 2nd Embodiment of this invention. (a)〜(f)本発明の第2実施形態に係る躯体及び支持手段の移動状態を示す平面図である。(A)-(f) It is a top view which shows the movement state of the housing and support means which concern on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3実施形態に係る躯体及び支持手段の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the housing and support means which concern on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. (a)、(b)本発明の第3実施形態に係る躯体及び支持手段の移動状態を示す立面図である。(A), (b) It is an elevational view which shows the movement state of the housing and support means which concern on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4実施形態に係る支持手段の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the support means which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention. (a)〜(c)本発明の第5実施形態に係る異なる位置で分割された躯体及び支持手段の移動状態を示す立面図である。(A)-(c) It is an elevational view which shows the movement state of the housing | casing divided | segmented in the different position which concerns on 5th Embodiment of this invention, and a support means. (a)本発明の第5実施形態に係る支持手段の構成図である。(b)本発明の第5実施形態に係るレール上の躯体の移動方向と交差する方向の支承材の必要幅を示す模式図である。(A) It is a block diagram of the support means which concerns on 5th Embodiment of this invention. (B) It is a schematic diagram which shows the required width | variety of the support material of the direction which cross | intersects the moving direction of the housing on the rail which concerns on 5th Embodiment of this invention. (a)〜(c)本発明の第6実施形態に係る躯体及び支持手段の移動状態を示す立面図及び平面図である。(A)-(c) It is the elevation view and top view which show the movement state of the housing and support means which concern on 6th Embodiment of this invention. (a)〜(c)本発明の第7実施形態に係る躯体及び支持手段の移動状態を示す立面図及び平面図である。(A)-(c) It is the elevational view and top view which show the movement state of the housing and support means which concern on 7th Embodiment of this invention.

本発明の躯体移動工法及び構造物の第1実施形態を図面に基づき説明する。図1には、地盤11上に構築された構造物としての建物10が示されている。建物10は、地盤11に設けられた複数の支持部材12と、支持部材12上に設けられた躯体20と、支持部材12と躯体20の間に設けられた支持手段30としての支承材32とで構成されている。また、建物10に隣接する場所には、躯体20の構築場である仮設構台36が設けられている。   A first embodiment of a housing moving method and a structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a building 10 as a structure constructed on the ground 11. The building 10 includes a plurality of support members 12 provided on the ground 11, a housing 20 provided on the support member 12, and a support material 32 as support means 30 provided between the support member 12 and the housing 20. It consists of Further, a temporary gantry 36 that is a construction site of the housing 20 is provided at a location adjacent to the building 10.

支持部材12は、地盤11に間隔をあけて埋設された杭部12Aと、杭部12Aの上側に立設された柱部12Bとで構成されており、不整形の地盤11上に非格子状に複数配置(図2参照)されている。そして、支持部材12(柱部12B)の上部には梁14及び小梁(図示省略)が架設されている。また、梁14の上面にはコンクリート打設によりスラブ16が形成されている。なお、梁14の下側で複数の支持部材12の間には、既存の鉄道Tが通っている。   The support member 12 is composed of a pile portion 12A embedded in the ground 11 with a space therebetween and a column portion 12B erected on the upper side of the pile portion 12A, and is non-lattice on the irregular ground 11. Are arranged (see FIG. 2). And the beam 14 and the small beam (illustration omitted) are constructed by the upper part of the supporting member 12 (column part 12B). A slab 16 is formed on the upper surface of the beam 14 by placing concrete. The existing railway T passes between the support members 12 below the beam 14.

躯体20は、支承材32上に立設された複数の柱18と、複数の柱18に架設された複数の梁22、26及び小梁(図示省略)と、複数の梁22の上面にコンクリート打設により形成されたスラブ24と、複数の梁26の上面にコンクリート打設により形成された天井部28とで構成されている。また、躯体20は、梁22、26の1スパン分を1ブロックとして、水平方向に第1ブロック20A、第2ブロック20B、第3ブロック20C、及び第4ブロック20Dで区分されている。なお、図1では躯体20の構成を分かり易くするために複数の支持部材12及び柱18の間隔を等間隔で表示しているが、実際の間隔は異なっている(実際は、図2の矢印Y方向から躯体20を見た状態となっている)。   The frame 20 includes a plurality of columns 18 erected on the support material 32, a plurality of beams 22 and 26 and small beams (not shown) installed on the plurality of columns 18, and concrete on the upper surfaces of the plurality of beams 22. The slab 24 is formed by placing and a ceiling portion 28 formed by placing concrete on the upper surfaces of the plurality of beams 26. The frame 20 is divided into a first block 20A, a second block 20B, a third block 20C, and a fourth block 20D in the horizontal direction, with one span of the beams 22 and 26 as one block. In FIG. 1, the intervals between the plurality of support members 12 and the pillars 18 are displayed at equal intervals in order to facilitate understanding of the configuration of the housing 20, but the actual intervals are different (actually, the arrow Y in FIG. 2 is different). The housing 20 is seen from the direction).

図2には、躯体20を構成する第1ブロック20A、第2ブロック20B、第3ブロック20C、及び第4ブロック20Dを、仮設構台36から予め設定された支持部材12上へ矢印X方向に移動させるための複数のレール34の配置状態が示されている。レール34は、H形鋼からなる第1レール34A、第2レール34B、第3レール34C、第4レール34D、及び第5レール34Eで構成されており、仮設構台36から複数の支持部材12上面を通って、最も遠方の支持部材12上面まで架設されている。   In FIG. 2, the first block 20A, the second block 20B, the third block 20C, and the fourth block 20D constituting the housing 20 are moved in the direction of the arrow X from the temporary construction base 36 onto the support member 12 set in advance. The arrangement | positioning state of the some rail 34 for making it do is shown. The rail 34 includes a first rail 34A, a second rail 34B, a third rail 34C, a fourth rail 34D, and a fifth rail 34E made of H-shaped steel. It extends through the upper surface of the farthest support member 12.

レール34を構成する第1レール34A、第2レール34B、第3レール34C、第4レール34D、及び第5レール34Eは、躯体20の移動方向(矢印X方向)と交差する方向で、且つそれぞれ異なる方向に折れ曲がっており、不整形な(始点から終点まで一直線状ではない)移動経路となっている。なお、レール34は、支持部材12上に躯体20を移動後に取り外されるものであり、完成状態の建物10には含まれていない。   The first rail 34A, the second rail 34B, the third rail 34C, the fourth rail 34D, and the fifth rail 34E constituting the rail 34 are in directions intersecting with the moving direction (arrow X direction) of the housing 20 and respectively. It is bent in different directions and forms an irregularly shaped movement path (not a straight line from the start point to the end point). The rail 34 is removed after the housing 20 is moved on the support member 12 and is not included in the completed building 10.

図3(a)には、躯体20を移動させるときの支持手段30の構成が示されている。複数の柱18の下部には、躯体20の一部を構成する本体鉄骨21が架設されている。支持手段30は、本体鉄骨21(躯体20)の下面に溶接等により固定された支承材32と、支持部材12の上面にボルト(図示省略)で固定されたレール34とで構成されており、支承材32がレール34上を滑る(摺動する)ようになっている。なお、支持手段30は躯体20の下面側に複数箇所設けられているが、いずれも同様の構成であるので、ここでは1箇所の支持手段30について説明する。   FIG. 3A shows the configuration of the support means 30 when the housing 20 is moved. A main body steel frame 21 that constitutes a part of the housing 20 is installed under the plurality of columns 18. The support means 30 includes a support member 32 fixed to the lower surface of the main body steel frame 21 (frame 20) by welding or the like, and a rail 34 fixed to the upper surface of the support member 12 with bolts (not shown). The support member 32 slides (slides) on the rail 34. In addition, although the support means 30 is provided in multiple places on the lower surface side of the housing 20, since all are the same structures, the support means 30 of one place is demonstrated here.

支承材32は、ゴムからなる板状の弾性部材の表面に摩擦係数の低いフッ素樹脂系のコーティングを施した構成となっている。また、支承材32の長さ方向(本体鉄骨21の延設方向)の両端部には、下側へ突出しレール34が抜け出すのを防ぐ防止壁32Aが設けられている。なお、両端部の防止壁32Aで挟まれレール34が自由に移動可能な支承材32の平板状の部位の長さ(幅)をL1とする。   The support member 32 has a structure in which a fluororesin-based coating having a low friction coefficient is applied to the surface of a plate-like elastic member made of rubber. Further, at both ends in the length direction of the support member 32 (the extending direction of the main body steel frame 21), there are provided prevention walls 32A that protrude downward and prevent the rail 34 from coming out. Note that the length (width) of the flat portion of the support member 32 that is sandwiched between the prevention walls 32A at both ends and to which the rail 34 can freely move is L1.

ここで、図3(b)に示すように、支承材32の長さL1は、レール34の経路によって決まる躯体20の移動方向(矢印X方向)と交差する方向の移動量(長さW1)より長くなるように予め設定されている。長さW1は、仮設構台36上における支承材32の移動開始点P1を通って矢印X方向と平行な直線Aと、仮設構台36から最も遠方に設けられた支持部材12上における支承材32の移動終了点P2を通って矢印X方向と平行な直線Bとの間隔に等しい。なお、図2に示すように、レール34A〜34Eのそれぞれで必要とされる支承材32の長さは異なるが、レール34上の支承材32の滑り状態は同様であるので、以後の説明では1本のレール34上の支承材32の移動について説明する。   Here, as shown in FIG. 3B, the length L1 of the support member 32 is a movement amount (length W1) in a direction intersecting with the movement direction (arrow X direction) of the housing 20 determined by the path of the rail 34. It is set in advance to be longer. The length W1 of the support member 32 on the support member 12 provided farthest from the temporary gantry 36 and the straight line A parallel to the arrow X direction through the movement start point P1 of the support member 32 on the temporary gantry 36. It is equal to the distance from the straight line B parallel to the arrow X direction through the movement end point P2. As shown in FIG. 2, the length of the support member 32 required for each of the rails 34A to 34E is different, but the sliding state of the support member 32 on the rail 34 is the same. The movement of the support member 32 on one rail 34 will be described.

次に、建物10の施工手順について説明する。   Next, the construction procedure of the building 10 will be described.

図4(a)に示すように、まず、建物10の構築予定区域において、既存の鉄道Tを避けながら地盤11を掘削すると共にコンクリートを打って杭部12A(図1参照)を形成し、杭部12A上にプレキャスト製の柱部12B(図1参照)を設置して、地盤11上に複数の支持部材12を立設する。そして、複数の支持部材12間に図示しないクレーン等を用いてプレキャスト製の梁14を架設し、梁14の両端部を支持部材12に接合した後、梁14の上面に型枠を配置する等してコンクリートを打設してスラブ16を形成する。   As shown in FIG. 4A, first, in the planned construction area of the building 10, the ground 11 is excavated while avoiding the existing railway T, and concrete is hit to form a pile portion 12A (see FIG. 1). A precast column portion 12B (see FIG. 1) is installed on the portion 12A, and a plurality of support members 12 are erected on the ground 11. Then, a precast beam 14 is installed between a plurality of support members 12 using a crane (not shown), and both ends of the beam 14 are joined to the support member 12, and then a mold is disposed on the upper surface of the beam 14. The concrete is then cast to form the slab 16.

続いて、建物10の構築予定区域に隣接する区域に鉄骨及びコンクリートを用いて仮設構台36を構築する。なお、仮設構台36の高さはスラブ16の上面と同じ高さとなっており、仮設構台36の幅は梁14の1スパン分程度の大きさとなっている。   Subsequently, a temporary gantry 36 is constructed using steel and concrete in an area adjacent to the construction planned area of the building 10. The height of the temporary gantry 36 is the same as the upper surface of the slab 16, and the width of the temporary gantry 36 is about one span of the beam 14.

続いて、図5(a)に示すように、複数の支持部材12を線で結ぶようにして仮設構台36の上面及びスラブ16の上面にレール34A、34B、34C、34D、及び34Eを配置し、ボルトで締結固定する。ここで、既存の鉄道T(図1参照)を避けるようにして支持部材12が配設されているため、レール34A〜34Eは、平面視にて折れ曲がった不整形状態となっている。なお、図5(a)ではスラブ16の図示を省略している。   Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 5A, rails 34A, 34B, 34C, 34D, and 34E are arranged on the upper surface of the temporary gantry 36 and the upper surface of the slab 16 so as to connect the plurality of support members 12 with lines. Fasten with bolts. Here, since the support member 12 is disposed so as to avoid the existing railway T (see FIG. 1), the rails 34 </ b> A to 34 </ b> E are bent in a plan view. In addition, illustration of the slab 16 is abbreviate | omitted in Fig.5 (a).

続いて、図4(a)に示すように、仮設構台36上において、プレキャスト製の柱18を立設させて梁22、26を架設し、コンクリートを打設してスラブ24及び天井部28を形成し、躯体20の一部である第1ブロック20Aを構築する。そして、仮設構台36のレール34上に複数の支承材32を配置してから、第1ブロック20Aを図示しないクレーンで吊り上げて支承材32上に載置し、支承材32を柱18及び本体鉄骨21(図3(a)参照)の下面に溶接又はボルト締結により固定する。   Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), on the temporary gantry 36, the precast pillar 18 is erected and the beams 22 and 26 are erected, and concrete is laid to slab 24 and the ceiling portion 28. Form and build a first block 20A that is part of the enclosure 20. Then, after arranging a plurality of support members 32 on the rails 34 of the temporary gantry 36, the first block 20A is lifted by a crane (not shown) and placed on the support member 32, and the support member 32 is attached to the pillar 18 and the main body steel frame. It fixes to the lower surface of 21 (refer Fig.3 (a)) by welding or bolt fastening.

続いて、図4(b)及び図5(b)に示すように、第1ブロック20Aを仮設構台36に設けられた図示しない油圧ジャッキを用いて矢印X方向に押し出すと、レール34上を支承材32が滑るように移動して、第1ブロック20Aが仮設構台36上から支持部材12及びスラブ16上のレール34へ移動する。なお、このときの第1ブロック20Aの移動量は1つの梁14のスパン分の量であり、第1ブロック20Aの移動位置は、支持部材12と柱18が直線上に配置される位置となっている。   Subsequently, as shown in FIGS. 4B and 5B, when the first block 20A is pushed out in the arrow X direction using a hydraulic jack (not shown) provided on the temporary gantry 36, the rail 34 is supported. The material 32 moves so as to slide, and the first block 20 </ b> A moves from the temporary gantry 36 to the support member 12 and the rail 34 on the slab 16. At this time, the movement amount of the first block 20A is an amount corresponding to the span of one beam 14, and the movement position of the first block 20A is a position where the support member 12 and the column 18 are arranged on a straight line. ing.

続いて、仮設構台36上において、プレキャスト製の柱18を立設させて梁22、26を架設し、躯体20の一部である第2ブロック20Bを構築する。そして、仮設構台36のレール34上に複数の支承材32を配置してから、第2ブロック20Bを図示しないクレーンで吊り上げて支承材32上に載置し、支承材32を柱18及び本体鉄骨21(図3(a)参照)の下面に溶接又はボルト締結により固定する。   Subsequently, on the temporary gantry 36, the precast pillar 18 is erected and the beams 22 and 26 are erected to construct the second block 20B which is a part of the housing 20. Then, after arranging a plurality of support members 32 on the rails 34 of the temporary gantry 36, the second block 20B is lifted by a crane (not shown) and placed on the support member 32, and the support member 32 is attached to the column 18 and the main body steel frame. It fixes to the lower surface of 21 (refer Fig.3 (a)) by welding or bolt fastening.

続いて、第1ブロック20Aの柱18に第2ブロック20Bの梁22、26の一方の端部を接合し、梁22、26上にコンクリートを打設してスラブ24及び天井部28を形成する。これにより、第1ブロック20Aと第2ブロック20Bが一体化される。   Subsequently, one end of the beams 22 and 26 of the second block 20B is joined to the column 18 of the first block 20A, and concrete is placed on the beams 22 and 26 to form the slab 24 and the ceiling 28. . Thereby, the first block 20A and the second block 20B are integrated.

続いて、図4(c)、(d)及び図5(c)、(d)に示すように、第1ブロック20A、第2ブロック20Bの構築と同様の施工手順により、仮設構台36上で第3ブロック20Cを構築し第1ブロック20A及び第2ブロック20Bに接合して一体化させると共に矢印X方向へ移動させる。そして、仮設構台36上で第4ブロック20Dを構築し第1ブロック20A〜第3ブロック20Cに接合して一体化させると共に矢印X方向へ移動させて、支持部材12上に第1ブロック20A〜第4ブロック20D(躯体20)を配置する。   Subsequently, as shown in FIGS. 4C and 4D and FIGS. 5C and 5D, the construction procedure similar to the construction of the first block 20A and the second block 20B is performed on the temporary gantry 36. The third block 20C is constructed, joined to and integrated with the first block 20A and the second block 20B, and moved in the arrow X direction. Then, the fourth block 20D is constructed on the temporary gantry 36, joined and integrated with the first block 20A to the third block 20C, and moved in the direction of the arrow X, and the first block 20A to the first block on the support member 12 is assembled. Four blocks 20D (a housing 20) are arranged.

続いて、各柱18を図示しない油圧ジャッキを用いて上方へ押し上げた状態で、仮設構台36、支持部材12、及びスラブ16上のレール34(34A〜34E)を取り外す。そして、支承材32の両端部の防止壁32A(図3(a)参照)を取り除いた後、油圧ジャッキを下げて支持部材12上に支承材32(及び柱18)を載置すると共に、溶接又はボルト締結によって支承材32を支持部材12上に固定する。このようにして、既存の鉄道Tに影響を与えずに、図1に示す建物10が構築される。   Subsequently, the temporary gantry 36, the support member 12, and the rails 34 (34A to 34E) on the slab 16 are removed while the columns 18 are pushed upward using a hydraulic jack (not shown). Then, after removing the prevention walls 32A (see FIG. 3A) at both ends of the support member 32, the hydraulic jack is lowered to place the support member 32 (and the column 18) on the support member 12, and welding is performed. Alternatively, the support member 32 is fixed on the support member 12 by bolt fastening. In this way, the building 10 shown in FIG. 1 is constructed without affecting the existing railway T.

次に、本発明の第1実施形態の作用について説明する。   Next, the operation of the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.

図4(a)〜(d)及び図5(a)〜(d)に示したように躯体20が矢印X方向に移動するとき、移動開始時点では、図6(a)、(b)に示すように、支承材32のレール34との接触部Sは、躯体20の柱18から離れた位置となっている。そして、接触部Sは、躯体20の移動と共にレール34の架設方向に沿って矢印方向に移動する。   As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4D and FIGS. 5A to 5D, when the housing 20 moves in the direction of the arrow X, the movement starts at the time shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B. As shown, the contact portion S of the support member 32 with the rail 34 is located away from the column 18 of the housing 20. And the contact part S moves to the arrow direction along the construction direction of the rail 34 with the movement of the housing 20.

続いて、図6(c)、(d)に示すように、躯体20が矢印X方向に移動すると共に、支承材32が躯体20の移動方向と交差する方向の躯体20の支持位置(接触部Sの位置)を変えながら、不整形なレール34の経路に合わせて滑り、躯体20の柱18を支持部材12上へ移動させる。そして、支承材32の接触部Sは、矢印Y方向に相対的に移動して柱18との距離が短くなっていく。   Subsequently, as shown in FIGS. 6C and 6D, the housing 20 moves in the arrow X direction, and the support position (contact portion) of the housing 20 in the direction in which the support material 32 intersects the moving direction of the housing 20. While changing the position of S), it slides along the path of the irregular rail 34 to move the column 18 of the housing 20 onto the support member 12. And the contact part S of the support material 32 moves relatively in the arrow Y direction, and the distance with the pillar 18 becomes short.

続いて、図6(e)、(f)に示すように、躯体20の所定位置までの移動が終了したとき、支持部材12上に躯体20の柱18が配置される。このとき、支承材32の接触部Sの位置は、支持部材12及び柱18の位置と重なっているため、レール34を取り除いても支持部材12及び支承材32で躯体20が支持される。   Subsequently, as illustrated in FIGS. 6E and 6F, when the movement of the casing 20 to a predetermined position is completed, the column 18 of the casing 20 is disposed on the support member 12. At this time, since the position of the contact portion S of the support member 32 overlaps with the positions of the support member 12 and the column 18, the housing 20 is supported by the support member 12 and the support member 32 even if the rail 34 is removed.

以上説明したように、支持部材12が平面視で碁盤目状に整列配置されておらず(非格子状)、躯体20の移動経路であるレール34が不整形な経路となっていても、支承材32(支持手段30)が躯体20の移動方向と交差する方向の支持位置を変えながら、不整形なレール34に合わせて躯体20を支持部材12上へ移動させるので、支持部材12の地盤11での設置状態に関わらず、躯体20を目的位置まで移動させることができる。そして、建物10を構築することができる。   As described above, even if the support members 12 are not arranged in a grid pattern in a plan view (non-lattice shape) and the rail 34 that is the movement path of the casing 20 is an irregular path, Since the member 32 (supporting means 30) moves the housing 20 onto the support member 12 according to the irregularly shaped rail 34 while changing the support position in the direction intersecting the moving direction of the housing 20, the ground 11 of the support member 12 Regardless of the installation state, the housing 20 can be moved to the target position. And the building 10 can be constructed.

また、支承材32の長さL1が、レール34の経路によって決まる躯体20の移動方向と交差する方向の移動量W1より長いので、レール34の上面から外側へ支承材32が外れることがなくなる。これにより、躯体20の移動経路であるレール34が複数方向に折れ曲がった不整形状態であっても、躯体20を予め決められた移動方向に沿って目的位置まで移動させることができる。   Further, since the length L1 of the support member 32 is longer than the movement amount W1 in the direction intersecting with the movement direction of the housing 20 determined by the path of the rail 34, the support member 32 does not come off from the upper surface of the rail 34 to the outside. Thereby, even if the rail 34 which is the moving path of the housing 20 is bent in a plurality of directions, the housing 20 can be moved to a target position along a predetermined moving direction.

さらに、支承材32の長さ方向の両端部には防止壁32Aが設けられているので、支承材32に対するレール34の位置が地震等によりずれることがあっても、防止壁32Aとレール34とが接触して、レール34と支承材32の接触状態が保持される。これにより、支承材32がレール34の上面から抜け出すのを防ぐことができる。   Further, since the prevention walls 32A are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the support member 32, even if the position of the rail 34 with respect to the support member 32 is shifted due to an earthquake or the like, the prevention wall 32A and the rail 34 And the contact state between the rail 34 and the support member 32 is maintained. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the support member 32 from coming off from the upper surface of the rail 34.

なお、レール34の設置状態、支承材32の接触部Sの移動方向、及びレール34の経路によって決まる躯体20の移動方向と交差する方向の接触部Sの移動量は、図3(b)に示した第1実施形態に限定されない。ここで、レール34の経路形状が異なるときの接触部Sの移動量である支承材32の最小必要幅(Wの符号で表示する)について、図7(a)〜(c)の模式図を用いて説明する。   In addition, the installation amount of the rail 34, the moving direction of the contact part S of the support material 32, and the moving amount of the contact part S in the direction intersecting with the moving direction of the housing 20 determined by the path of the rail 34 are shown in FIG. The present invention is not limited to the first embodiment shown. Here, with respect to the minimum required width (indicated by the symbol W) of the support member 32 that is the amount of movement of the contact portion S when the path shape of the rail 34 is different, the schematic diagrams of FIGS. It explains using.

図7(a)には、第1実施形態の支承材32(図3(a)参照)の最小必要幅W2を求めるための模式図が示されている。図7(a)において、支承材32の最小必要幅W2を求める場合、まず、支承材32のレール34との接触部Sをレール34の始端である移動開始点P1に配置する。なお、レール34の経路(形態)は予め決められており、躯体20の移動方向ベクトルAの方向は、図3(b)の矢印X方向と同じとなっている。   FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram for obtaining the minimum required width W2 of the support member 32 (see FIG. 3A) of the first embodiment. In FIG. 7A, when obtaining the minimum required width W <b> 2 of the support material 32, first, the contact portion S of the support material 32 with the rail 34 is disposed at the movement start point P <b> 1 that is the start end of the rail 34. The path (form) of the rail 34 is determined in advance, and the direction of the moving direction vector A of the housing 20 is the same as the arrow X direction in FIG.

続いて、移動終了時の接触部Sの位置(移動終了点P2)に、躯体20の移動方向ベクトルAの終端とレール34の経路の終端を配置する。ここで、躯体20の移動方向ベクトルAの始端P3と移動開始点P1とを結んだ直線は、支承材32の長さ方向を表す直線Mとなる。   Subsequently, the end of the moving direction vector A of the housing 20 and the end of the path of the rail 34 are arranged at the position of the contact portion S at the end of movement (movement end point P2). Here, a straight line connecting the start end P3 of the movement direction vector A of the housing 20 and the movement start point P1 is a straight line M representing the length direction of the support member 32.

続いて、レール34の全ての経路を躯体20の移動方向ベクトルAに平行に直線M上に射影する。このとき、直線M上に射影された線分の長さが支承材32の最小必要幅W2となる。なお、図7(a)に示すレール34の経路形態では、移動開始点P1から始端P3までが支承材32における接触部Sの移動方向ベクトルBとなっており、この移動方向ベクトルBの長さは支承材32の最小必要幅W2である。   Subsequently, all the paths of the rail 34 are projected onto the straight line M in parallel with the moving direction vector A of the housing 20. At this time, the length of the line segment projected onto the straight line M becomes the minimum required width W2 of the support member 32. In the route form of the rail 34 shown in FIG. 7A, the movement direction vector B of the contact portion S in the support member 32 is from the movement start point P1 to the start end P3. The length of the movement direction vector B is as follows. Is the minimum required width W2 of the bearing member 32.

図7(b)には、レール34(図7(a)参照)の経路の曲がり角度が大きくなったレール35が示されている。この場合も同様に、支承材32のレール35との接触部Sをレール35の始端である移動開始点P1に配置する。なお、レール35の経路(形態)は予め決められており、躯体20の移動方向ベクトルCの方向は、図7(a)の移動方向ベクトルAよりも斜め方向となっている。   FIG. 7B shows a rail 35 in which the bending angle of the path of the rail 34 (see FIG. 7A) is increased. In this case as well, the contact portion S of the support member 32 with the rail 35 is disposed at the movement start point P <b> 1 that is the starting end of the rail 35. In addition, the path | route (form) of the rail 35 is decided beforehand, and the direction of the moving direction vector C of the housing 20 is a diagonal direction rather than the moving direction vector A of Fig.7 (a).

続いて、移動終了点P2に、躯体20の移動方向ベクトルCの終端とレール35の経路の終端を配置する。ここで、躯体20の移動方向ベクトルCの始端P3と移動開始点P1とを結んだ直線は、支承材32の長さ方向を表す直線Mとなる。   Subsequently, the end of the movement direction vector C of the housing 20 and the end of the path of the rail 35 are arranged at the movement end point P2. Here, a straight line connecting the start end P3 of the movement direction vector C of the housing 20 and the movement start point P1 is a straight line M representing the length direction of the support member 32.

続いて、レール35の全ての経路を躯体20の移動方向ベクトルCに平行に直線M上に射影する。このとき、直線M上に射影された線分の長さが支承材32の最小必要幅W3となる。なお、図7(b)に示すレール35の経路形態では、移動開始点P1から始端P3までが支承材32における接触部Sの移動方向ベクトルDとなっており、この移動方向ベクトルDの長さは支承材32の最小必要幅W3である。   Subsequently, all the paths of the rail 35 are projected onto the straight line M in parallel with the moving direction vector C of the housing 20. At this time, the length of the line segment projected onto the straight line M becomes the minimum required width W3 of the support member 32. In the route form of the rail 35 shown in FIG. 7B, the movement direction vector D of the contact portion S in the support member 32 is from the movement start point P1 to the start end P3. The length of the movement direction vector D is as follows. Is the minimum required width W3 of the bearing member 32.

図7(c)には、レール34(図7(a)参照)が3箇所で折り返すジグザグ形状となったレール37が示されている。このような場合についても同様に、まず、支承材32のレール37との接触部Sをレール37の始端である移動開始点P1に配置する。なお、躯体20の移動方向ベクトルEの方向は、予め決められている。   FIG. 7C shows a rail 37 having a zigzag shape in which the rail 34 (see FIG. 7A) is folded back at three positions. Similarly, in such a case, first, the contact portion S of the support member 32 with the rail 37 is arranged at the movement start point P <b> 1 that is the starting end of the rail 37. Note that the direction of the moving direction vector E of the housing 20 is determined in advance.

続いて、移動終了点P2に、躯体20の移動方向ベクトルEの終端とレール37の経路の終端を配置する。ここで、躯体20の移動方向ベクトルEの始端P3と移動開始点P1とを結んだ直線は、支承材32の長さ方向を表す直線Mとなる。   Subsequently, the end of the movement direction vector E of the housing 20 and the end of the path of the rail 37 are arranged at the movement end point P2. Here, a straight line connecting the start end P3 of the movement direction vector E of the housing 20 and the movement start point P1 is a straight line M representing the length direction of the support member 32.

続いて、レール37の全ての経路を躯体20の移動方向ベクトルEに平行に直線M上に射影する。このとき、直線M上に射影された線分の最大長さは、移動方向ベクトルEの始端P3から左側へ最も離れた位置に射影された左端P4と、始端P3から右側へ最も離れた位置に射影された右端P5との間の距離となり、この距離が、支承材32の最小必要幅W4となる。   Subsequently, all the paths of the rail 37 are projected onto the straight line M in parallel with the movement direction vector E of the housing 20. At this time, the maximum length of the line segment projected onto the straight line M is the left end P4 projected to the leftmost position from the start end P3 of the moving direction vector E and the position farthest from the start end P3 to the right side. The distance to the projected right end P5 is the minimum required width W4 of the support member 32.

なお、図7(c)に示すレール37の経路形態では、移動開始点P1から始端P3までが支承材32における接触部Sの移動方向ベクトルFとなっており、この移動方向ベクトルFの長さは支承材32の最小必要幅W4である。また、接触部Sは、躯体20の移動に伴い、直線M上をS1、S2、S3、S4の順で方向を変えながら移動することになる。このように、レール34の形態が異なる場合でも同様の手順を用いることにより、支承材32の長さ方向と、最小必要幅Wを求めることができる。   In the route form of the rail 37 shown in FIG. 7C, the movement direction vector F of the contact portion S in the support member 32 is from the movement start point P1 to the start end P3. The length of this movement direction vector F Is the minimum required width W4 of the bearing member 32. Further, the contact portion S moves on the straight line M while changing the direction in the order of S1, S2, S3, and S4 as the casing 20 moves. Thus, even when the form of the rail 34 is different, the length direction of the support member 32 and the minimum necessary width W can be obtained by using the same procedure.

一方、図1に示す建物10において、支持部材12と躯体20の分割位置は、第1実施形態の分割位置(C1とする)に限定されない。一例として、図8には、建物10において、支持部材12と躯体20を分割設定可能な分割位置C1〜C8が、破線で表示されている。   On the other hand, in the building 10 shown in FIG. 1, the division position of the support member 12 and the housing 20 is not limited to the division position (referred to as C1) in the first embodiment. As an example, in FIG. 8, division positions C <b> 1 to C <b> 8 where the support member 12 and the housing 20 can be divided and set in the building 10 are indicated by broken lines.

分割位置C2は、梁14とスラブ16の間に設定されており、分割位置C3は、梁14の下側に設定されている。分割位置C4は、スラブ24の上側に設定されており、分割位置C5は、梁22とスラブ24の間、分割位置C6は、梁22の下側にそれぞれ設定されている。分割位置C7は、梁26と天井部28の間に設定されており、分割位置C8は、梁26の下側に設定されている。   The division position C2 is set between the beam 14 and the slab 16, and the division position C3 is set below the beam 14. The division position C4 is set above the slab 24, the division position C5 is set between the beam 22 and the slab 24, and the division position C6 is set below the beam 22. The division position C7 is set between the beam 26 and the ceiling portion 28, and the division position C8 is set below the beam 26.

ここで、図9(a)に示すように、分割位置C1で支持部材12と躯体20に分割した場合は、躯体20側に梁22、26、スラブ24、及び天井部28が設けられ、支持部材12側に梁14及びスラブ16が設けられることになる。   Here, as shown in FIG. 9A, when the support member 12 and the housing 20 are divided at the dividing position C1, the beams 22, 26, the slab 24, and the ceiling portion 28 are provided on the housing 20 side, and are supported. The beam 14 and the slab 16 are provided on the member 12 side.

一方、図9(b)に示すように、分割位置C2で支持部材12と躯体40に分割した場合は、躯体40側に梁22、26、スラブ16、24、及び天井部28が設けられ、支持部材12側に梁14が設けられることになる。なお、躯体40では、スラブ16のみで強度不足となる場合が考えられるので、仮設梁44をスラブ16の上側に設けてもよい。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 9B, when the support member 12 and the housing 40 are divided at the dividing position C2, the beams 22, 26, the slabs 16, 24, and the ceiling portion 28 are provided on the housing 40 side. The beam 14 is provided on the support member 12 side. In the case 40, the strength may be insufficient only by the slab 16, so the temporary beam 44 may be provided on the upper side of the slab 16.

また、図9(c)に示すように、分割位置C3で支持部材12と躯体42に分割した場合は、躯体42側に梁14、22、26、スラブ16、24、及び天井部28が設けられ、支持部材12側に何も設けられていない状態となる。ここで、レール34を支持する部材が支持部材12のみとなるため、補強として仮設梁48を支持部材12の上部に架設してもよい。なお、分割位置C4〜C8での建物10の分割については、C1〜C3と同様に仮設梁48を用いる等して対応可能であるため、説明を省略する。   Further, as shown in FIG. 9C, when the support member 12 and the housing 42 are divided at the division position C3, the beams 14, 22, 26, the slabs 16, 24, and the ceiling portion 28 are provided on the housing 42 side. Thus, nothing is provided on the support member 12 side. Here, since the member that supports the rail 34 is only the support member 12, the temporary beam 48 may be installed over the support member 12 as a reinforcement. In addition, about the division | segmentation of the building 10 in division | segmentation position C4-C8, since it can respond using the temporary beam 48 similarly to C1-C3, description is abbreviate | omitted.

次に、本発明の躯体移動工法及び構造物の第2実施形態を図面に基づき説明する。なお、前述した第1実施形態と基本的に同一の部材には、前記第1実施形態と同一の符号を付与してその説明を省略する。   Next, a second embodiment of the housing moving method and structure of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment are given to the members that are basically the same as those in the first embodiment described above, and the description thereof is omitted.

図12(f)に示すように、第2実施形態では、第1ブロック50A、第2ブロック50B、第3ブロック50C、第4ブロック50D、第5ブロック50E、第6ブロック50F、第7ブロック50G、及び第8ブロック50Hからなる躯体50と、支持部材12(図10参照)と、支持部材12と躯体50の間に設けられ躯体50を移動させる支持手段60(図10参照)と、を有する建物70を構築する場合について説明する。なお、第1ブロック50A〜第8ブロック50Hは、第1実施形態の第1ブロック20A〜第4ブロック20Dと同様に柱、梁、スラブ、天井部を有しているが、図示は省略する。   As shown in FIG. 12F, in the second embodiment, the first block 50A, the second block 50B, the third block 50C, the fourth block 50D, the fifth block 50E, the sixth block 50F, and the seventh block 50G. , And an eighth block 50H, a support member 12 (see FIG. 10), and support means 60 (see FIG. 10) provided between the support member 12 and the support member 50 to move the case 50. A case where the building 70 is constructed will be described. Note that the first block 50A to the eighth block 50H have columns, beams, slabs, and a ceiling portion, as in the first block 20A to the fourth block 20D of the first embodiment, but are not illustrated.

図10には、建物70(図12(f)参照)の構築途中において、支持手段60によって躯体50が移動する状態が示されている。躯体50は、支持部材12の配置状態に合わせて組み立てられた本体鉄骨52を有している。また、支持手段60は、支持部材12上に架設された複数のレール58と、本体鉄骨52の下面に固定された板状の支承材54とで構成されている。なお、支持手段60は躯体50の下面側に複数箇所設けられているが、いずれも同様の構成であるので、ここでは1箇所の支持手段60について説明する。   FIG. 10 shows a state in which the housing 50 is moved by the support means 60 during the construction of the building 70 (see FIG. 12F). The housing 50 has a main body steel frame 52 assembled in accordance with the arrangement state of the support member 12. The support means 60 includes a plurality of rails 58 installed on the support member 12 and a plate-like support material 54 fixed to the lower surface of the main body steel frame 52. In addition, although the support means 60 is provided in multiple places in the lower surface side of the housing 50, since all are the same structures, the support means 60 of 1 place is demonstrated here.

図11(a)に示すように、レール58は、矢印X方向を長さ方向として矢印Y方向に間隔をあけて複数配設された一直線状のレール55(55A〜55E)と、レール55と交差する方向に間隔をあけて複数配設された不整形のレール56(56A〜56E)とで構成されている。そして、躯体50(図10参照)は、矢印X方向に移動した後に矢印Y方向に移動して、即ち2方向移動により支持部材12上に配設されるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 11 (a), the rail 58 includes a plurality of straight rails 55 (55A to 55E) arranged at intervals in the arrow Y direction with the arrow X direction as the length direction, A plurality of irregularly shaped rails 56 (56A to 56E) arranged at intervals in the intersecting direction. And the housing 50 (refer FIG. 10) is arrange | positioned on the support member 12 by moving to the arrow Y direction after moving to the arrow X direction, ie, a two-way movement.

図10に示すように、支承材54は、ゴムからなる板状の弾性部材の表面に摩擦係数の低いフッ素樹脂系のコーティングを施した構成となっている。ここで、レール55が整形(一直線状)となっているため、躯体50がレール55上を矢印X方向に移動するときの支承材54の矢印Y方向の最小必要幅は、レール55の幅L2よりも短くなっている。   As shown in FIG. 10, the support member 54 has a structure in which a fluororesin-based coating having a low friction coefficient is applied to the surface of a plate-like elastic member made of rubber. Here, since the rail 55 is shaped (in a straight line), the minimum required width in the arrow Y direction of the support member 54 when the housing 50 moves on the rail 55 in the arrow X direction is the width L2 of the rail 55. Is shorter.

一方、支承材54とレール58(55、56)の接触部Sがレール55とレール56の交点に位置したとき、躯体50は矢印Y方向に向けて移動が可能となる。そして、躯体50がレール56上を矢印Y方向に移動するときの支承材54の最小必要幅は、前述の支承材32(図3(b)参照)の長さW1と同様に模式図を用いて求めることができる。   On the other hand, when the contact portion S between the support member 54 and the rails 58 (55, 56) is located at the intersection of the rails 55 and 56, the housing 50 can move in the direction of the arrow Y. The minimum required width of the support member 54 when the housing 50 moves on the rail 56 in the arrow Y direction is similar to the above-described length W1 of the support member 32 (see FIG. 3B). Can be obtained.

まず、支承材54の接触部Sをレール56の始端である移動開始点P1に配置する。そして、移動終了点P2に、躯体50の移動方向ベクトルYの終端とレール56の経路の終端を配置する。続いて、レール56の全ての経路を移動方向ベクトルYに平行にレール55上に射影する。ここで、レール56はジグザグ形状となっていないため、移動開始点P1から移動方向ベクトルYの始端P3までの線分の長さが、支承材54の最小必要幅となる。このように、躯体50を2方向に移動させる場合は、各方向について支承材54の最小必要幅を求めることで支承材54の大きさ(水平方向の断面形状)が決定される。   First, the contact portion S of the support material 54 is disposed at the movement start point P <b> 1 that is the starting end of the rail 56. Then, the end of the moving direction vector Y of the housing 50 and the end of the path of the rail 56 are arranged at the movement end point P2. Subsequently, all the paths of the rail 56 are projected onto the rail 55 in parallel with the movement direction vector Y. Here, since the rail 56 does not have a zigzag shape, the length of the line segment from the movement start point P1 to the start end P3 of the movement direction vector Y is the minimum necessary width of the support member 54. Thus, when moving the housing 50 in two directions, the size (horizontal cross-sectional shape) of the support member 54 is determined by obtaining the minimum necessary width of the support member 54 in each direction.

なお、躯体50を移動させるとき、支承材54の躯体50の移動方向と交差する方向の両端部に、下側へ突出してレール55又はレール56が抜け出すのを防ぐ防止壁を設けてもよい。この場合の防止壁は、支承材54に着脱可能な構成とされ、支承材54がレール55上を移動するときはレール55を挟むようにして支承材54に取り付けられ、支承材54がレール56上を移動するときはレール56を挟むようにして支承材54に取り付けられる。   In addition, when moving the housing 50, you may provide the prevention wall which protrudes below and prevents the rail 55 or the rail 56 from slipping out in the both ends of the direction which cross | intersects the moving direction of the housing 50 of the support material 54. In this case, the prevention wall is configured to be detachable from the support member 54. When the support member 54 moves on the rail 55, it is attached to the support member 54 so as to sandwich the rail 55, and the support member 54 moves on the rail 56. When it moves, it is attached to the support material 54 so as to sandwich the rail 56.

次に、本発明の第2実施形態の作用について説明する。   Next, the operation of the second embodiment of the present invention will be described.

図12(a)に示すように、第1実施形態と同様の手順により、建物70(図12(f)参照)の構築予定区域において、地盤11上に複数の支持部材12を立設する。そして、複数の支持部材12間に梁(図示省略)を架設した後、コンクリートを打設してスラブ16を形成する。   As shown in FIG. 12A, a plurality of support members 12 are erected on the ground 11 in a planned construction area of a building 70 (see FIG. 12F) by the same procedure as in the first embodiment. And after installing a beam (illustration omitted) between the some support members 12, concrete is laid and the slab 16 is formed.

続いて、建物70の構築予定区域に隣接する区域に鉄骨及びコンクリートを用いて仮設構台36を構築する。なお、仮設構台36の高さはスラブ16の上面と同じ高さとなっており、仮設構台36の幅は梁の1スパン分程度の大きさとなっている。そして、複数の支持部材12を線で結ぶようにして仮設構台36の上面及びスラブ16の上面にレール55、56を配置し、ボルトで締結固定する。ここで、レール55(55A〜55E)は一直線状の整形状態となっており、レール56(56A〜56E)は、平面視にて折れ曲がった不整形状態となっている。   Subsequently, the temporary gantry 36 is constructed using steel and concrete in an area adjacent to the construction planned area of the building 70. The height of the temporary gantry 36 is the same as the upper surface of the slab 16, and the width of the temporary gantry 36 is about one span of the beam. Then, rails 55 and 56 are arranged on the upper surface of the temporary gantry 36 and the upper surface of the slab 16 so as to connect the plurality of support members 12 with lines, and are fastened and fixed with bolts. Here, the rail 55 (55A to 55E) is in a straight-line shaped state, and the rail 56 (56A to 56E) is in an unshaped state that is bent in a plan view.

続いて、仮設構台36上において、柱を立設させて梁を架設すると共にコンクリートを打設してスラブ及び天井部を形成し、躯体50の一部である第1ブロック50Aを構築する。そして、仮設構台36のレール55(55C〜55E)上に複数の支承材54(図10参照)を配置してから、第1ブロック50Aを図示しないクレーンで吊り上げて支承材54上に載置し、支承材54を柱18及び本体鉄骨52(図10参照)の下面に溶接又はボルト締結により固定する。   Subsequently, on the temporary gantry 36, a column is erected and a beam is erected, and concrete is cast to form a slab and a ceiling portion, and a first block 50A that is a part of the housing 50 is constructed. And after arrange | positioning the some support material 54 (refer FIG. 10) on the rail 55 (55C-55E) of the temporary construction base 36, the 1st block 50A is lifted with the crane which is not shown in figure, and is mounted on the support material 54. The support member 54 is fixed to the lower surface of the column 18 and the main body steel frame 52 (see FIG. 10) by welding or bolt fastening.

続いて、図12(b)、(c)に示すように、第1ブロック50Aを仮設構台36からスラブ16上のレール55へ移動すると共に、仮設構台36上で第2ブロック50Bを構築する。そして、仮設構台36のレール55上に支承材54を介して第2ブロック50Bを載置して、第1ブロック50Aと第2ブロック50Bを連結する。さらに、同様の手順により第3ブロック50C及び第4ブロック50Dを構築して、第1ブロック50A〜第4ブロック50Dを連結して一体化する。   Subsequently, as shown in FIGS. 12B and 12C, the first block 50 </ b> A is moved from the temporary gantry 36 to the rail 55 on the slab 16, and the second block 50 </ b> B is constructed on the temporary gantry 36. And the 2nd block 50B is mounted on the rail 55 of the temporary construction base 36 via the support material 54, and the 1st block 50A and the 2nd block 50B are connected. Further, the third block 50C and the fourth block 50D are constructed by the same procedure, and the first block 50A to the fourth block 50D are connected and integrated.

続いて、図12(c)、(d)に示すように、連結した第1ブロック50A〜第4ブロック50Dを矢印Y方向に移動する。ここで、図10に示すように、支承材54が、躯体50の移動方向(矢印Y方向)と交差する方向の躯体50の支持位置(接触部Sの位置)を変えながら、不整形なレール56の経路に合わせて滑り、躯体50を支持部材12上へ移動させる。そして、躯体50の所定位置までの移動が終了したとき、支持部材12上に躯体50の柱18が配置される。   Subsequently, as shown in FIGS. 12C and 12D, the connected first block 50A to fourth block 50D are moved in the arrow Y direction. Here, as shown in FIG. 10, the support member 54 changes the support position (position of the contact portion S) of the housing 50 in the direction intersecting the moving direction (arrow Y direction) of the housing 50, and the irregular shaped rail. Sliding along the path 56, the housing 50 is moved onto the support member 12. Then, when the movement of the casing 50 to the predetermined position is completed, the pillar 18 of the casing 50 is disposed on the support member 12.

このように、躯体50を仮設構台36(図12参照)から2方向へ移動させる場合、一方の移動経路であるレール56が不整形な経路となっていても、支承材54が不整形なレール56上を移動し、躯体50を支持部材12上へ移動させるので、躯体50を目的位置まで移動させることができる。   Thus, when the casing 50 is moved in two directions from the temporary gantry 36 (see FIG. 12), even if the rail 56 that is one of the moving paths is an irregular path, the bearing material 54 is an irregular rail. Since the housing 50 is moved onto the support member 12, the housing 50 can be moved to the target position.

また、支承材54の長さが、レール56の経路によって決まる躯体50の移動方向と交差する方向の移動量である最小必要幅より長いので、レール56の上面から外側へ支承材54が外れることがなくなる。これにより、躯体50の一方の移動経路であるレール56が複数方向に折れ曲がった不整形状態であっても、躯体50を予め決められた移動方向に沿って目的位置まで移動させることができる。   Further, since the length of the support member 54 is longer than the minimum required width that is the amount of movement in the direction intersecting with the moving direction of the housing 50 determined by the path of the rail 56, the support member 54 is detached from the upper surface of the rail 56 to the outside. Disappears. Thereby, even if the rail 56 which is one moving path of the housing 50 is bent in a plurality of directions, the housing 50 can be moved to a target position along a predetermined moving direction.

続いて、図12(d)に示すように、仮設構台36上において、柱を立設させて梁を架設すると共にコンクリートを打設してスラブ及び天井部を形成し、躯体50の一部である第5ブロック50Eを構築する。   Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 12 (d), on the temporary gantry 36, a column is erected and a beam is erected and concrete is cast to form a slab and a ceiling portion. A fifth block 50E is constructed.

続いて、図12(d)〜(f)に示すように、第1ブロック50A〜第4ブロック50Dの構築時と同様の手順により、第5ブロック50Eの移動、第6ブロック50Fの構築、第5ブロック50Eと第6ブロック50Fの連結及び移動、第7ブロック50Gの構築、第6ブロック50Fと第7ブロック50Gの連結及び移動、第8ブロック50Hの構築、第7ブロック50Gと第8ブロック50Hの連結及び移動を行う。   Subsequently, as shown in FIGS. 12D to 12F, the fifth block 50E is moved, the sixth block 50F is constructed, and the sixth block 50F is constructed in the same manner as the construction of the first block 50A to the fourth block 50D. 5 block 50E and 6th block 50F connection and movement, 7th block 50G construction, 6th block 50F and 7th block 50G connection and movement, 8th block 50H construction, 7th block 50G and 8th block 50H Are connected and moved.

続いて、第1ブロック50A〜第8ブロック50Hを連結して一体化すると共に、これらを油圧ジャッキ(図示省略)で上げてスラブ16上からレール55、56を取り除く。そして、油圧ジャッキを下げて支持部材12上に支承材54を載置及び固定することで、既存の鉄道Tに影響を与えずに、建物70が構築される。   Subsequently, the first block 50A to the eighth block 50H are connected and integrated, and these are raised by a hydraulic jack (not shown) to remove the rails 55 and 56 from the slab 16. Then, the building 70 is constructed without affecting the existing railway T by lowering the hydraulic jack and placing and fixing the support material 54 on the support member 12.

このように、一方が整形のレール55で他方が不整形のレール56であるレール58と、支承材54とからなる支持手段60を用いて、躯体50を2方向へ移動させることができるが、これに限らず、例えば、図11(b)に示すように、2方向とも不整形のレール64(64A〜64E)、66(66A〜66E)であるレール62を用いた場合でも、躯体を移動させることができる。この場合は、一方の幅がレール64の経路から得られる最小必要幅よりも長く、且つ他方の幅がレール66の経路から得られる最小必要幅よりも長い板状の支承材を用いればよい。なお、レール62の一方を整形レールにしたい場合は、支持部材12に架設された梁へ、仮設構台36から延設されたレール64D、64Eと平行となるように仮設梁68(及びレール)を設ければよい。   Thus, the housing 50 can be moved in two directions by using the support means 60 including the rail 58, one of which is the shaped rail 55 and the other is the shaped rail 56, and the support material 54. For example, as shown in FIG. 11 (b), the case is moved even when rails 62 that are irregular rails 64 (64 A to 64 E) and 66 (66 A to 66 E) are used in both directions. Can be made. In this case, a plate-like support member having one width longer than the minimum required width obtained from the path of the rail 64 and the other width longer than the minimum required width obtained from the path of the rail 66 may be used. When one of the rails 62 is desired to be a shaped rail, the temporary beam 68 (and the rail) is set parallel to the rails 64 </ b> D and 64 </ b> E extended from the temporary frame 36 to the beam laid on the support member 12. What is necessary is just to provide.

次に、本発明の躯体移動工法及び構造物の第3実施形態を図面に基づき説明する。なお、前述した第1、第2実施形態と基本的に同一の部材には、前記第1、第2実施形態と同一の符号を付与してその説明を省略する。   Next, a third embodiment of the housing moving construction method and structure of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the same reference numerals as those in the first and second embodiments are given to the same members as those in the first and second embodiments described above, and the description thereof is omitted.

図13には、第2実施形態の支持手段60に換えて設けられた支持手段80の構成が示されている。支持手段80は、異なる方向に配置されたレール55、56と、レール55又はレール56上を滑る支承材84と、躯体50(本体鉄骨52)の下面に設けられレール55、56との間に支承材84を滑り可能に保持する保持部材82と、を有している。なお、支持手段80は躯体50の下面側に複数箇所設けられているが、いずれも同様の構成であるので、ここでは1箇所の支持手段80について説明する。   FIG. 13 shows the configuration of a support means 80 provided in place of the support means 60 of the second embodiment. The support means 80 is provided between the rails 55, 56 arranged in different directions, the support member 84 that slides on the rail 55 or the rail 56, and the rails 55, 56 provided on the lower surface of the frame 50 (main body steel frame 52). And a holding member 82 that slidably holds the support member 84. In addition, although the support means 80 is provided in multiple places on the lower surface side of the housing 50, since all are the same structures, the support means 80 of one place is demonstrated here.

図13及び図14(a)に示すように、支承材84は、円柱状のゴムからなる弾性部84Aと、弾性部84Aの上面及び下面に接着されたフッ素樹脂からなる円板状の滑部84B、84Cとで構成されている。弾性部84A及び滑部84Cの水平方向の幅は、平面視にてレール55及びレール56の幅よりも小さくなっており、滑部84Bの水平方向の幅は、保持部材82の周壁部82B内に配置可能な幅となっている。   As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14A, the support member 84 includes an elastic portion 84A made of columnar rubber, and a disk-like sliding portion made of a fluororesin bonded to the upper and lower surfaces of the elastic portion 84A. 84B and 84C. The horizontal width of the elastic portion 84A and the sliding portion 84C is smaller than the width of the rail 55 and the rail 56 in plan view, and the horizontal width of the sliding portion 84B is within the peripheral wall portion 82B of the holding member 82. It is the width that can be arranged in.

保持部材82は、本体鉄骨52の下面に固定される板状部82Aと、板状部82Aの周縁から下方側へ突出した周壁部82Bとで構成されている。板状部82Aの予め決められた位置には係合穴83が形成されており、板材からなるストッパー86が係合穴83に係合されるようになっている。また、板状部82Aの周壁部82Bで囲まれた領域の矢印X方向の幅L3は、レール56の経路によって決まる躯体50の移動方向と交差する方向の移動量(最小必要幅)より長い長さとなっている。なお、幅L3は、第2実施形態の支承材54(図10参照)の最小必要幅と同様の手順で求められるため説明を省略する。   The holding member 82 includes a plate-like portion 82A that is fixed to the lower surface of the main body steel frame 52, and a peripheral wall portion 82B that protrudes downward from the periphery of the plate-like portion 82A. An engagement hole 83 is formed at a predetermined position of the plate-like portion 82 </ b> A, and a stopper 86 made of a plate material is engaged with the engagement hole 83. Further, the width L3 in the arrow X direction of the region surrounded by the peripheral wall portion 82B of the plate-like portion 82A is longer than the movement amount (minimum necessary width) in the direction intersecting the movement direction of the housing 50 determined by the path of the rail 56. It has become. In addition, since the width L3 is calculated | required in the procedure similar to the minimum required width | variety of the support material 54 (refer FIG. 10) of 2nd Embodiment, description is abbreviate | omitted.

レール56の上面には、レール56の長さ方向(矢印K方向)と交差する方向の両端部に一対の第2壁体としての防止壁57(57A、57B)が設けられている。なお、レール56は不整形であるため防止壁57を設けており、レール55は整形であるため防止壁57を設けていないが、レール55にも防止壁を設けてよい。   On the upper surface of the rail 56, a pair of prevention walls 57 (57 </ b> A and 57 </ b> B) as second walls are provided at both ends in a direction intersecting the length direction (arrow K direction) of the rail 56. Since the rail 56 is not shaped, the prevention wall 57 is provided, and the rail 55 is shaped so that the prevention wall 57 is not provided. However, the rail 55 may also be provided with a prevention wall.

ここで、支承材84の滑部84Cがレール55上に載置され、滑部84Bが保持部材82の周壁部82B内で板状部82Aの下面と接触するように配置されることで、躯体50がレール55、56上で移動可能に支持されている。なお、レール55と滑部84Cとの接触面が第1接触面であり、滑部84Bと保持部材82の内壁との接触面が第2接触面である。   Here, the sliding portion 84C of the support member 84 is placed on the rail 55, and the sliding portion 84B is disposed in the peripheral wall portion 82B of the holding member 82 so as to come into contact with the lower surface of the plate-like portion 82A. 50 is movably supported on rails 55 and 56. The contact surface between the rail 55 and the sliding portion 84C is the first contact surface, and the contact surface between the sliding portion 84B and the inner wall of the holding member 82 is the second contact surface.

次に、本発明の第3実施形態の作用について説明する。   Next, the operation of the third embodiment of the present invention will be described.

図14(a)に示すように、躯体50を矢印X方向に移動する前に保持部材82の係合穴83にストッパー86を係合させて支承材84を固定し、躯体50を矢印X方向に移動する。このとき、支承材84は、レール55の幅方向(矢印X方向と交差する方向)の移動が保持部材82の周壁部82Bにより抑制されており、且つ矢印X方向の移動がストッパー86で抑制されているので、レール55及び保持部材82から脱落することなくレール55上を滑る。これにより、躯体50を矢印X方向に移動することができる。   As shown in FIG. 14A, before the casing 50 is moved in the arrow X direction, the stopper 86 is engaged with the engaging hole 83 of the holding member 82 to fix the support member 84, and the casing 50 is fixed in the arrow X direction. Move to. At this time, movement of the support member 84 in the width direction of the rail 55 (direction intersecting the arrow X direction) is suppressed by the peripheral wall portion 82B of the holding member 82, and movement in the arrow X direction is suppressed by the stopper 86. Therefore, it slides on the rail 55 without dropping from the rail 55 and the holding member 82. Thereby, the housing 50 can be moved in the arrow X direction.

続いて、図14(b)に示すように、支承材84がレール55とレール56の交点に位置したときにストッパー86を取り外す。そして、躯体50を矢印X方向と交差する方向(図14の奥行き方向)に移動する。このとき、支承材84は、防止壁57に沿って不整形なレール56上を移動すると共に、保持部材82の板状部82A下面を矢印−X方向に滑り移動して、支持位置を変えながら躯体50を支持部材12(図10参照)上へ移動させる。これにより、支持部材12及びレール55、56の設置状態に関わらず、躯体50を矢印X方向と交差する方向へ移動させることができる。   Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 14B, the stopper 86 is removed when the support member 84 is located at the intersection of the rail 55 and the rail 56. Then, the housing 50 is moved in the direction intersecting the arrow X direction (the depth direction in FIG. 14). At this time, the support member 84 moves on the irregularly shaped rail 56 along the prevention wall 57 and slides on the lower surface of the plate-like portion 82A of the holding member 82 in the direction of the arrow -X to change the support position. The housing 50 is moved onto the support member 12 (see FIG. 10). Thereby, irrespective of the installation state of the support member 12 and the rails 55 and 56, the housing 50 can be moved in the direction crossing the arrow X direction.

このように、第3実施形態では、支持手段80を用いることによって、レール55、56と保持部材82の間に支承材84が介在しており、レール55、56、及び保持部材82よりも幅の狭い滑部84B、84Cが滑るので、板状の支承材とレールを接触させる場合に比べて、広い滑り面(接触面)が不要となる。また、支承材84では、滑部84B、84Cによって、支承材84とレール55、56との摩擦力、及び支承材84と保持部材82との摩擦力が低減されるので、躯体50の移動が容易となる。   As described above, in the third embodiment, the support member 80 is used so that the support member 84 is interposed between the rails 55 and 56 and the holding member 82 and is wider than the rails 55 and 56 and the holding member 82. The narrow sliding portions 84B and 84C slide, so that a wider sliding surface (contact surface) is not required as compared with the case where the plate-like support material and the rail are brought into contact with each other. Further, in the support member 84, the frictional force between the support member 84 and the rails 55 and 56 and the friction force between the support member 84 and the holding member 82 are reduced by the sliding portions 84B and 84C. It becomes easy.

さらに、保持部材82の長さ方向(矢印X方向)と交差する方向の両端部には、一対の第1壁体としての周壁部82Bが設けられており、レール56の長さ方向と交差する方向の両端部には、一対の第2壁体としての防止壁57が設けられているので、支承材84の上部は一対の周壁部82Bで矢印X方向と交差する方向の移動が抑制され、支承材84の下部は一対の防止壁57で矢印X方向の移動が抑制される。これにより、支承材84が保持部材82及びレール56から抜け出すのを防ぐことができる。   Furthermore, peripheral wall portions 82 </ b> B as a pair of first wall bodies are provided at both ends of the holding member 82 in the direction intersecting the length direction (arrow X direction), and intersect the length direction of the rail 56. Since the prevention walls 57 as a pair of second walls are provided at both ends in the direction, movement of the upper portion of the support member 84 in the direction intersecting the arrow X direction is suppressed by the pair of peripheral wall portions 82B. The lower part of the support member 84 is restrained from moving in the arrow X direction by a pair of prevention walls 57. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the support member 84 from coming out of the holding member 82 and the rail 56.

次に、本発明の躯体移動工法及び構造物の第4実施形態を図面に基づき説明する。なお、前述した第1〜第3実施形態と基本的に同一の部材には、前記第1〜第3実施形態と同一の符号を付与してその説明を省略する。   Next, a fourth embodiment of the housing moving construction method and structure of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The same reference numerals as those in the first to third embodiments are given to the basically same members as those in the first to third embodiments, and the description thereof is omitted.

図15には、第4実施形態の支持手段80に換えて設けられた支持手段90の構成が示されている。支持手段90は、躯体50(本体鉄骨52)の下面から下方へ突出した板状の軸部92Aの両側面から水平方向に突出した凸部92Bを備えた凸部材92と、レール55、56と、凸部92Bを内包する凹部95が形成された支承材94とで構成されている。凸部材92は、矢印X方向(レール55の長さ方向)と交差する方向の断面が逆T字形状となっている。なお、支持手段90は躯体50の下面側に複数箇所設けられているが、いずれも同様の構成であるので、ここでは1箇所の支持手段90について説明する。   FIG. 15 shows the configuration of a support means 90 provided in place of the support means 80 of the fourth embodiment. The support means 90 includes a convex member 92 having convex portions 92B projecting horizontally from both side surfaces of a plate-like shaft portion 92A projecting downward from the lower surface of the housing 50 (main body steel frame 52), rails 55 and 56, and The support member 94 is provided with a concave portion 95 that encloses the convex portion 92B. The convex member 92 has an inverted T-shaped cross section in a direction intersecting with the arrow X direction (the length direction of the rail 55). In addition, although the support means 90 is provided in multiple places on the lower surface side of the housing 50, since all are the same structures, the support means 90 of one place is demonstrated here.

支承材94は、凹部95が形成された直方体状の弾性体(ゴム等)からなる本体部94Aと、本体部94Aの下面側に設けられた円柱状の滑部94Bとで構成されている。滑部94Bは、フッ素系の樹脂を円柱状に形成したもので、レール55の矢印X方向と交差する方向の幅よりも小さい幅となっており、レール55上に載置されている。また、凹部95は本体部94Aを矢印X方向に貫通している。   The support member 94 includes a main body portion 94A made of a rectangular parallelepiped elastic body (rubber or the like) in which a concave portion 95 is formed, and a columnar sliding portion 94B provided on the lower surface side of the main body portion 94A. The sliding portion 94 </ b> B is formed by forming a fluorine-based resin into a columnar shape, and has a width smaller than the width of the rail 55 in the direction intersecting the arrow X direction, and is placed on the rail 55. Further, the concave portion 95 penetrates the main body portion 94A in the arrow X direction.

一方、凸部材92には、板材からなる一対のストッパー96A、96Bが着脱可能とされた図示しない係合穴が、矢印X方向に間隔をあけて形成されている。この間隔の大きさは、支承材94の本体部94Aの矢印X方向の幅よりも僅かに大きくなっている。ここで、ストッパー96A、96Bが係合穴に係合され支承材94の側面の外側に配置されると、支承材94の矢印X方向の移動が抑えられるようになっている。   On the other hand, in the convex member 92, engagement holes (not shown) in which a pair of stoppers 96A and 96B made of a plate material can be attached and detached are formed at intervals in the arrow X direction. The size of this interval is slightly larger than the width of the main body portion 94A of the support member 94 in the arrow X direction. Here, when the stoppers 96 </ b> A and 96 </ b> B are engaged with the engagement holes and arranged outside the side surface of the support member 94, the movement of the support member 94 in the direction of the arrow X is suppressed.

また、凸部材92の矢印X方向の長さL4は、レール56の経路によって決まる躯体50の移動方向と交差する方向の移動量(最小必要幅)より長い長さとなっている。なお、長さL4は、第2実施形態の支承材54(図10参照)の最小必要幅と同様の手順で求められるため説明を省略する。   The length L4 of the convex member 92 in the arrow X direction is longer than the movement amount (minimum required width) in the direction intersecting the movement direction of the housing 50 determined by the path of the rail 56. Note that the length L4 is determined in the same procedure as the minimum required width of the support member 54 (see FIG. 10) of the second embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

ここで、支承材94の滑部94Bがレール55上に載置され、凸部材92の凸部92Bに支承材94の凹部95が外挿されることで、躯体50がレール55、56上で移動可能に支持されている。   Here, the sliding portion 94B of the support member 94 is placed on the rail 55, and the concave portion 95 of the support member 94 is extrapolated to the convex portion 92B of the convex member 92, so that the housing 50 moves on the rails 55 and 56. Supported as possible.

次に、本発明の第4実施形態の作用について説明する。   Next, the operation of the fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described.

図15に示すように、躯体50を矢印X方向に移動する前に凸部材92の係合穴(図示省略)にストッパー96A、96Bを係合させて支承材94を固定し、躯体50を矢印X方向に移動する。このとき、支承材94はレール55の幅方向(矢印X方向と交差する方向)の移動が凸部材92との接触により抑制されており、且つ矢印X方向の移動がストッパー96A、96Bで抑制されているので、レール55及び凸部材92から脱落することなくレール55上を滑る。これにより、躯体50を矢印X方向に移動することができる。   As shown in FIG. 15, before moving the casing 50 in the arrow X direction, stoppers 96A and 96B are engaged with engagement holes (not shown) of the convex member 92 to fix the support member 94, and the casing 50 is moved to the arrow. Move in the X direction. At this time, movement of the support member 94 in the width direction of the rail 55 (direction intersecting the arrow X direction) is suppressed by contact with the convex member 92, and movement in the arrow X direction is suppressed by the stoppers 96A and 96B. Therefore, it slides on the rail 55 without dropping from the rail 55 and the convex member 92. Thereby, the housing 50 can be moved in the arrow X direction.

続いて、支承材94がレール55とレール56の交点に位置したときにストッパー96A、96Bを取外す。そして、躯体50を矢印X方向と交差する方向(図15の奥行き方向)に移動する。このとき、支承材94は、防止壁57に沿って不整形なレール56上を移動すると共に、凸部材92の凸部92Bを矢印−X方向に滑り移動して、支持位置を変えながら躯体50を支持部材12(図10参照)上へ移動させる。これにより、支持部材12及びレール55、56の設置状態に関わらず、躯体50を矢印X方向と交差する方向へ移動させることができる。   Subsequently, when the support member 94 is located at the intersection of the rail 55 and the rail 56, the stoppers 96A and 96B are removed. Then, the housing 50 is moved in the direction intersecting the arrow X direction (the depth direction in FIG. 15). At this time, the support member 94 moves on the irregularly shaped rail 56 along the prevention wall 57 and slides and moves the convex portion 92B of the convex member 92 in the direction of the arrow -X to change the support position. Is moved onto the support member 12 (see FIG. 10). Thereby, irrespective of the installation state of the support member 12 and the rails 55 and 56, the housing 50 can be moved in the direction crossing the arrow X direction.

このように、第4実施形態では、支持手段90を用いることによって、凸部材92に対する支承材94の位置が地震等によりずれることがあっても、凸部材92の凸部92Bに支承材94の凹部95の壁が接触して支承材94が保持されるので、支承材94の抜け出しを防ぐことができる。   As described above, in the fourth embodiment, by using the support means 90, even if the position of the support member 94 with respect to the convex member 92 may be shifted due to an earthquake or the like, the support member 94 is placed on the convex portion 92 </ b> B of the convex member 92. Since the support member 94 is held in contact with the wall of the recess 95, the support member 94 can be prevented from coming off.

次に、本発明の躯体移動工法及び構造物の第5実施形態を図面に基づき説明する。なお、前述した第1〜第4実施形態と基本的に同一の部材には、前記第1〜第4実施形態と同一の符号を付与してその説明を省略する。   Next, a fifth embodiment of the housing moving method and structure of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same code | symbol as the said 1st-4th embodiment is provided to the fundamentally same member as the 1st-4th embodiment mentioned above, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

図16(a)には、支持手段110を用いて、躯体100を仮設構台36から支持部材12上に移動させる状態が示されている。躯体100は、第1実施形態の躯体20(図1参照)における柱18の下端部に仮設梁102を架設したものである。また、躯体100は、梁22、26の1スパン毎に構築された第1ブロック100A、第2ブロック100B、及び第3ブロック100Cを連結した構成となっている。   FIG. 16A shows a state in which the housing 100 is moved from the temporary gantry 36 onto the support member 12 using the support means 110. The housing 100 is constructed by laying a temporary beam 102 on the lower end of the column 18 in the housing 20 (see FIG. 1) of the first embodiment. The housing 100 has a configuration in which the first block 100A, the second block 100B, and the third block 100C constructed for each span of the beams 22 and 26 are connected.

図17(a)に示すように、支持手段110は、仮設梁102(躯体100)の下面に溶接等により固定された複数のレール112と、支持部材12の上面にボルト(図示省略)で固定された支承材114とで構成されており、躯体100の移動と共にレール112が支承材114上を滑る(摺動する)ようになっている。なお、支持手段110は躯体100の下面側に複数箇所設けられているが、いずれも同様の構成であるので、ここでは1箇所の支持手段110について説明する。   As shown in FIG. 17A, the support means 110 is fixed to the lower surface of the temporary beam 102 (frame 100) by welding or the like, and fixed to the upper surface of the support member 12 with bolts (not shown). The rail 112 slides (slids) on the support material 114 as the housing 100 moves. In addition, although the support means 110 is provided in multiple places in the lower surface side of the housing 100, since all are the same structures, the support means 110 of 1 place is demonstrated here.

支承材114は、ゴムからなる板状の弾性部材の表面に摩擦係数の低いフッ素樹脂系のコーティングを施した板材114Aと、板材114Aの長さ方向の両端部に立設された防止壁114Bとで構成されている。なお、両端部の防止壁114Bで挟まれレール112が自由に移動可能な部位の長さを支承材114の長さL5とする。   The support member 114 includes a plate member 114A in which a fluororesin-based coating having a low friction coefficient is applied to the surface of a plate-like elastic member made of rubber, and prevention walls 114B provided upright at both ends in the length direction of the plate member 114A. It consists of The length of the portion sandwiched between the prevention walls 114B at both ends and to which the rail 112 can freely move is defined as the length L5 of the support member 114.

一方、図17(b)に示すように、レール112は、躯体100の第1ブロック100Aの下面に設けられたレール112Aと、第2ブロック100Bの下面に設けられたレール112Bと、第3ブロック100Cの下面に設けられたレール112Cとで構成されている。なお、躯体へのレール112の設置箇所は、構築される建物の分割位置に合わせて変更可能であり、例えば、図16(b)に示すように、躯体40の下面にレール112を設置してもよく、あるいは、図16(c)に示すように、躯体42の下面にレール112を設置してもよい。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 17B, the rail 112 includes a rail 112A provided on the lower surface of the first block 100A of the housing 100, a rail 112B provided on the lower surface of the second block 100B, and a third block. The rail 112C is provided on the lower surface of 100C. In addition, the installation location of the rail 112 to the housing can be changed according to the division position of the building to be constructed. For example, as shown in FIG. 16 (b), the rail 112 is installed on the lower surface of the housing 40. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 16C, a rail 112 may be installed on the lower surface of the housing 42.

ここで、図17(a)、(b)に示すように、支承材114の長さL5は、レール112の経路によって決まる躯体100の移動方向(矢印X方向)と交差する方向の移動量である長さW5よりも長くなるように予め設定されている。なお、長さW5は、仮設構台36に最も近接して設けられた支持部材12上の移動開始点P1を通って矢印X方向と平行な直線(破線)Qと、仮設構台36から最も遠方に設けられた支持部材12上の移動終了点P2を通って矢印X方向と平行な直線(破線)Rとの間隔に等しい。   Here, as shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B, the length L5 of the support member 114 is a movement amount in a direction intersecting with the movement direction (arrow X direction) of the housing 100 determined by the path of the rail 112. It is preset so as to be longer than a certain length W5. The length W5 is a line (broken line) Q parallel to the arrow X direction through the movement start point P1 on the support member 12 provided closest to the temporary gantry 36, and the farthest from the temporary gantry 36. It is equal to the distance from a straight line (broken line) R parallel to the arrow X direction through the movement end point P2 on the provided support member 12.

次に、本発明の第5実施形態の作用について説明する。   Next, the operation of the fifth exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described.

図16(a)に示すように、仮設構台36上で第1ブロック100Aを構築すると共に矢印X方向へ移動させ、同様に第2ブロック100B、第3ブロック100Cを順次構築及び移動させて、躯体100を支持部材12上に構築する。   As shown in FIG. 16A, the first block 100A is constructed and moved in the direction of the arrow X on the temporary gantry 36, and similarly, the second block 100B and the third block 100C are constructed and moved in sequence, 100 is built on the support member 12.

ここで、図17(b)に示すように、各支持部材12上には、最小必要幅である長さW5よりも長い長さL5の支承材114が設けられているため、躯体100の移動方向である矢印X方向と平行ではないレール112A、112Bが移動しても、支承材114上から外れることがなくなる。これにより、支持部材12の設置状態に関わらず、躯体100を目的位置まで移動させることができる。   Here, as shown in FIG. 17B, since the support member 114 having a length L5 longer than the minimum required width W5 is provided on each support member 12, the housing 100 is moved. Even if the rails 112A and 112B that are not parallel to the direction of the arrow X, which is the direction, move, they will not come off from the support material 114. Thereby, the casing 100 can be moved to the target position regardless of the installation state of the support member 12.

また、各支持部材12上に支承材114を設けることにより、複数の支持部材12間にレール112を架設する必要が無いので、支持部材12が点在していてレール112を架設することが困難な場所であっても、躯体100を移動させることができる。   In addition, since the support member 114 is provided on each support member 12, it is not necessary to lay the rail 112 between the plurality of support members 12, so that the support member 12 is scattered and it is difficult to lay the rail 112. Even if it is a difficult place, the housing 100 can be moved.

次に、本発明の躯体移動工法及び構造物の第6実施形態を図面に基づき説明する。なお、前述した第1〜第5実施形態と基本的に同一の部材には、前記第1〜第5実施形態と同一の符号を付与してその説明を省略する。   Next, a sixth embodiment of the housing moving method and structure of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the same reference numerals as those in the first to fifth embodiments are given to the basically same members as those in the first to fifth embodiments, and the description thereof is omitted.

図18(a)には、躯体100の下面側に支持手段120を設けた状態が示されている。なお、支持手段120は、躯体100の下面側に複数箇所設けられているが、いずれも同様の構成であるので、ここでは1箇所の支持手段120について説明する。また、躯体100の移動方向は、矢印X方向と矢印Y方向(図18(c)参照)の2方向に設定されている。   FIG. 18A shows a state in which the support means 120 is provided on the lower surface side of the housing 100. In addition, although the support means 120 is provided in multiple places in the lower surface side of the housing 100, since all are the same structures, the support means 120 of one place is demonstrated here. Moreover, the moving direction of the housing 100 is set to two directions of the arrow X direction and the arrow Y direction (refer FIG.18 (c)).

支持手段120は、仮設梁102の下面に溶接等により固定された第1支持手段122と、支持部材12(図17(a)参照)に架設されたH形鋼からなるレール基台124上に設けられた第2支持手段126とで構成されている。   The support means 120 includes a first support means 122 fixed to the lower surface of the temporary beam 102 by welding or the like, and a rail base 124 made of H-shaped steel laid on the support member 12 (see FIG. 17A). The second support means 126 is provided.

第1支持手段122は、仮設梁102の幅よりも狭い幅のステンレス板からなる第1レール部材122Aと、2枚の第1レール部材122Aで前後を挟まれると共に直列配置され、第1レール部材122Aと同じ幅の第1支承材122Bと、を有している。   The first support means 122 is sandwiched between the first rail member 122A made of a stainless steel plate having a width narrower than that of the temporary beam 102 and the two first rail members 122A, and is arranged in series. And a first support member 122B having the same width as 122A.

第1支承材122Bは、ゴムからなる板状の弾性部材の表面に摩擦係数の低いフッ素樹脂系のコーティングを施した板材で構成されている。また、第1支承材122Bの長さL6は、第2支持手段126の経路によって決まる躯体100の移動方向(矢印Y方向)と交差する方向の移動量よりも長くなるように予め設定されている。この移動量は、レール基台124上の第1支持手段122の移動開始点を通って矢印Y方向と平行な直線と、レール基台124上の移動終了点を通って矢印Y方向と平行な直線との間隔に等しい。   The first support member 122B is made of a plate material in which a surface of a plate-like elastic member made of rubber is coated with a fluororesin-based coating having a low friction coefficient. The length L6 of the first support member 122B is set in advance so as to be longer than the movement amount in the direction intersecting the movement direction (arrow Y direction) of the housing 100 determined by the path of the second support means 126. . This movement amount is parallel to the arrow Y direction through the movement start point of the first support means 122 on the rail base 124 and parallel to the arrow Y direction through the movement end point on the rail base 124. Equal to the distance from the straight line.

一方、図18(a)、(b)に示すように、第2支持手段126は、第1レール部材122A及び第1支承材122Bと同等もしくは僅かに広い幅を有する第2支承材126Aと、第2支承材126Aに連続して設けられたステンレス板からなる第2レール部材126Bと、を有している。第2支承材126Aは、ゴムからなる板状の弾性部材の表面に摩擦係数の低いフッ素樹脂系のコーティングを施した板材で構成されている。ここで、躯体100の矢印X方向の移動が終了したとき、第2支承材126A上に第1支承材122Bが配置されるように設定されている。   On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B, the second support means 126 includes a second support member 126A having a width that is equal to or slightly wider than the first rail member 122A and the first support member 122B, And a second rail member 126B made of a stainless steel plate continuously provided on the second support member 126A. 126 A of 2nd support materials are comprised by the board | plate material which gave the fluororesin-type coating with a low friction coefficient to the surface of the plate-shaped elastic member which consists of rubber | gum. Here, when the movement of the casing 100 in the arrow X direction is completed, the first support member 122B is arranged on the second support member 126A.

次に、本発明の第6実施形態の作用について説明する。   Next, the operation of the sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described.

図18(a)、(b)に示すように、躯体100が矢印X方向に移動するとき、第2支承材126A上を第1レール部材122Aが滑りながら移動する。そして、躯体100の移動が終了したとき、第2支承材126A上には第1支承材122Bが配置される。   As shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B, when the housing 100 moves in the arrow X direction, the first rail member 122A moves while sliding on the second support member 126A. Then, when the movement of the housing 100 is completed, the first support member 122B is disposed on the second support member 126A.

続いて、図18(c)に示すように、躯体100が矢印Y方向に移動するとき、第1支承材122Bは、第2支承材126A上から第2レール部材126B上へ移動する。ここで、第1支承材122Bの長さL6は、移動のための最小必要幅よりも長くなっているため、第2レール部材126B上から外れることがなく、躯体100を目的位置まで移動させることができる。   Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 18C, when the housing 100 moves in the arrow Y direction, the first support member 122B moves from the second support member 126A to the second rail member 126B. Here, since the length L6 of the first support member 122B is longer than the minimum necessary width for movement, the casing 100 is moved to the target position without coming off from the second rail member 126B. Can do.

このように、支持手段120では、躯体100の矢印X方向の移動において、上側に第1レール部材122A、下側に第2支承材126Aとなるように配置しており、矢印Y方向の移動において、上側に第1支承材122B、下側に第2レール部材126Bとなるように配置していることで、躯体100の矢印X、Y方向への移動を可能としている。   As described above, the support means 120 is arranged so that the first rail member 122A is on the upper side and the second support member 126A is on the lower side in the movement in the arrow X direction of the casing 100. By arranging the first support member 122B on the upper side and the second rail member 126B on the lower side, the casing 100 can be moved in the arrow X and Y directions.

次に、本発明の躯体移動工法及び構造物の第7実施形態を図面に基づき説明する。なお、前述した第1〜第6実施形態と基本的に同一の部材には、前記第1〜第5実施形態と同一の符号を付与してその説明を省略する。   Next, a seventh embodiment of the housing moving method and structure of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The same reference numerals as those in the first to fifth embodiments are assigned to the basically same members as those in the first to sixth embodiments, and the description thereof is omitted.

図19(a)には、躯体100の下面側に支持手段130を設けた状態が示されている。なお、支持手段130は、躯体100の下面側に複数箇所設けられているが、いずれも同様の構成であるので、ここでは1箇所の支持手段130について説明する。また、躯体100の移動方向は、矢印X方向と矢印Y方向(図19(c)参照)の2方向に設定されている。   FIG. 19A shows a state in which the support means 130 is provided on the lower surface side of the housing 100. In addition, although the support means 130 is provided in multiple places in the lower surface side of the housing 100, since all are the same structures, the support means 130 of one place is demonstrated here. Moreover, the moving direction of the housing 100 is set to two directions of the arrow X direction and the arrow Y direction (refer FIG.19 (c)).

支持手段130は、仮設梁102の下面に溶接等により固定された第3レール部材132と、レール基台124上に設けられた第4レール部材134と、第3レール部材132及び第4レール部材134で挟持された支承材84とで構成されている。   The support means 130 includes a third rail member 132 fixed to the lower surface of the temporary beam 102 by welding or the like, a fourth rail member 134 provided on the rail base 124, the third rail member 132, and the fourth rail member. It is comprised with the support material 84 clamped by 134. FIG.

第3レール部材132は、仮設梁102の幅よりも狭い幅のステンレス板からなるレール132Aと、レール132AのY方向の両端部から下側へ突設された防止壁132Bとを有しており、支承材84の滑部84Bの上面がレール132A下面と接触している。   The third rail member 132 includes a rail 132A made of a stainless steel plate having a width smaller than that of the temporary beam 102, and a prevention wall 132B projecting downward from both ends of the rail 132A in the Y direction. The upper surface of the sliding portion 84B of the support member 84 is in contact with the lower surface of the rail 132A.

一方、第4レール部材134は、レール基台124の幅よりも狭い幅のステンレス板からなるレール134Aと、レール134Aの矢印X方向の両端部から上側へ突設された防止壁134Bとを有しており、支承材84の滑部84Cの下面がレール134A上面と接触している。なお、レール134Aは、上方を第3レール132が移動する予め決められた位置に、一組の板材からなるストッパー136(図19(b)参照)が支承材84を挟んで取り付け又は取り外し可能となっている。   On the other hand, the fourth rail member 134 has a rail 134A made of a stainless steel plate having a width narrower than the width of the rail base 124, and a prevention wall 134B protruding upward from both ends in the arrow X direction of the rail 134A. The lower surface of the sliding portion 84C of the support member 84 is in contact with the upper surface of the rail 134A. The rail 134A can be attached or removed at a predetermined position where the third rail 132 moves upward, with a stopper 136 (see FIG. 19B) made of a set of plate materials sandwiching the support member 84 therebetween. It has become.

第3レール部材132の長さは、第4レール部材134の経路によって決まる躯体100の移動方向(ここでは矢印Y方向)と交差する方向の移動量(長さL7)よりも長くなっている。この移動量(長さL7)は、レール基台124上の第4レール部材134の移動開始点を通って矢印Y方向と平行な直線と、レール基台124上の移動終了点を通って矢印Y方向と平行な直線との間隔に等しい。   The length of the third rail member 132 is longer than the moving amount (length L7) in the direction intersecting the moving direction of the casing 100 (here, the arrow Y direction) determined by the path of the fourth rail member 134. This amount of movement (length L7) passes through the movement start point of the fourth rail member 134 on the rail base 124 and passes through the straight line parallel to the arrow Y direction and passes through the movement end point on the rail base 124. It is equal to the distance from the straight line parallel to the Y direction.

次に、本発明の第7実施形態の作用について説明する。   Next, the operation of the seventh exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described.

図19(b)に示すように、躯体100が矢印X方向に移動する前に第4レール部材134にストッパー136を取り付ける。これにより、支承材84は、第4レール部材134上において、矢印X方向の移動が防止壁134Bで抑制され、矢印Y方向の移動がストッパー136で抑制される。また、支承材84は、第3レール部材132において、矢印Y方向の移動が防止壁132Bによって抑制されているが、矢印X方向の移動は可能となっている。このため、躯体100が矢印X方向に移動すると、第3レール部材132が支承材84上を滑りながら矢印X方向に移動する。   As shown in FIG. 19B, the stopper 136 is attached to the fourth rail member 134 before the housing 100 moves in the arrow X direction. Accordingly, the support member 84 is restrained from moving in the arrow X direction by the prevention wall 134 </ b> B on the fourth rail member 134, and is restrained from moving in the arrow Y direction by the stopper 136. Further, the support member 84 is prevented from moving in the arrow Y direction in the third rail member 132 by the prevention wall 132B, but can move in the arrow X direction. For this reason, when the housing 100 moves in the arrow X direction, the third rail member 132 moves in the arrow X direction while sliding on the support member 84.

続いて、図19(c)に示すように、躯体100の矢印X方向の移動が終了して矢印Y方向に移動するとき、第4レール部材134からストッパー136を取り外す。これにより、支承材84は、第4レール部材134上において矢印Y方向の移動が可能となる。また、支承材84は、第3レール部材132において矢印X方向の移動が可能となっている。このため、躯体100が矢印Y方向に移動すると、支承材84は、第4レール部材134に沿って矢印Y方向に移動すると共に、第3レール部材132に対しては矢印X方向と反対方向(−X方向)に移動することになる。   Subsequently, as illustrated in FIG. 19C, when the movement of the casing 100 in the arrow X direction is finished and the casing 100 moves in the arrow Y direction, the stopper 136 is removed from the fourth rail member 134. Thereby, the support member 84 can move in the arrow Y direction on the fourth rail member 134. Further, the support member 84 can move in the direction of the arrow X in the third rail member 132. For this reason, when the housing 100 moves in the arrow Y direction, the support member 84 moves in the arrow Y direction along the fourth rail member 134 and is opposite to the arrow X direction with respect to the third rail member 132 ( -X direction).

ここで、第3レール部材132の長さが移動のための最小必要幅である移動量L7よりも長くなっているため、支承材84が第4レール部材134に沿って移動しても、第3レール部材132の移動を抑制することがない。このため、躯体100を目的位置まで移動させることができる。   Here, since the length of the third rail member 132 is longer than the movement amount L7 that is the minimum necessary width for movement, even if the support member 84 moves along the fourth rail member 134, The movement of the three-rail member 132 is not suppressed. For this reason, the housing 100 can be moved to the target position.

なお、本発明は上記の実施形態に限定されない。   In addition, this invention is not limited to said embodiment.

支承材32は、テフロン(登録商標)板であってもよく、レール34は、上側フランジ部分の上面にステンレス板を貼り付けたものであってもよい。また、建物10、70における躯体の分割は4分割又は8分割に限らず、支持部材12の配置状態に合わせて2以上の複数分割で設定してもよい。さらに、躯体50、100の移動では、仮設構台36の設置位置に合わせて先に矢印Y方向に移動させてから、矢印X方向に移動させるようにしてもよい。   The support material 32 may be a Teflon (registered trademark) plate, and the rail 34 may be a stainless steel plate attached to the upper surface of the upper flange portion. Further, the division of the housing in the buildings 10 and 70 is not limited to four divisions or eight divisions, and may be set by two or more divisions according to the arrangement state of the support member 12. Furthermore, in the movement of the housings 50 and 100, the movement may be performed in the arrow X direction after first moving in the arrow Y direction according to the installation position of the temporary construction base 36.

10 建物(構造物)
11 地盤(設置現場)
12 支持部材(支持部材)
20 躯体(躯体)
30 支持手段(支持手段)
32 支承材(支承材、支持手段)
32A 防止壁(防止壁)
34 レール(レール、支持手段)
36 仮設構台(仮設構台)
50 躯体(躯体)
55 レール(レール、支持手段)
56 レール(レール、支持手段)
57 防止壁(第2壁体)
60 支持手段(支持手段)
80 支持手段(支持手段)
82 保持部材(保持部材)
82B 周壁部(第1壁体)
84 支承材(支承材、支持手段)
84B 滑部(摩擦力低減部材)
84C 滑部(摩擦力低減部材)
90 支持手段(支持手段)
92 凸部材(凸部材)
92A 軸部(軸部)
92B 凸部(凸部)
94 支承材(支承材)
95 凹部(凹部)
100 躯体(躯体)
110 支持手段(支持手段)
112 レール(レール、支持手段)
114 支承材(支承材、支持手段)
120 支持手段(支持手段)
130 支持手段(支持手段)
10 Building (structure)
11 Ground (installation site)
12 Support member (support member)
20 body (body)
30 Support means (support means)
32 Support materials (support materials, support means)
32A Prevention wall (Prevention wall)
34 rails (rails, support means)
36 Temporary gantry (Temporary gantry)
50 box (box)
55 rails (rails, support means)
56 rails (rails, support means)
57 Prevention wall (second wall)
60 Support means (support means)
80 Support means (support means)
82 Holding member (holding member)
82B Perimeter wall (first wall)
84 Support materials (support materials, support means)
84B Sliding part (frictional force reducing member)
84C sliding part (frictional force reducing member)
90 Support means (support means)
92 Convex member (convex member)
92A Shaft (shaft)
92B Convex part (convex part)
94 Bearing material (bearing material)
95 Recess (recess)
100 box (box)
110 Support means (support means)
112 rail (rail, support means)
114 Support material (support material, support means)
120 Support means (support means)
130 Support means (support means)

Claims (9)

設置現場に設けられた支持部材へ仮設構台で構築された躯体を移動させる躯体移動工法において、
前記支持部材と前記躯体の間に前記躯体の移動方向と交差する方向へ支持位置を変える支持手段を設け、前記躯体の移動方向と交差する方向の支持位置を変えながら前記躯体を前記支持部材上へ移動させる躯体移動工法。
In the chassis moving method of moving the chassis constructed with the temporary gantry to the support member provided at the installation site,
Support means for changing a support position in a direction crossing the moving direction of the housing is provided between the support member and the housing, and the housing is placed on the support member while changing a support position in a direction crossing the moving direction of the housing. Body moving method to move to.
前記支持手段は、
前記支持部材の上へ架設されたレールと、
前記躯体の下面に設けられ、前記レールの経路によって決まる前記躯体の移動方向と交差する方向の移動量より長い長さを有し、前記レール上を滑る支承材と、
を有する請求項1に記載の躯体移動工法。
The support means is
A rail constructed on the support member;
A support member that is provided on a lower surface of the housing and has a length that is longer than a moving amount in a direction intersecting a moving direction of the housing determined by a path of the rail, and that slides on the rail;
The housing moving method according to claim 1, comprising:
前記支持手段は、
前記躯体の下面に設けられたレールと、
前記支持部材の上に設けられ、前記レールの経路によって決まる前記躯体の移動方向と交差する方向の移動量より長い長さを有し、前記レールが滑る支承材と、
を有する請求項1に記載の躯体移動工法。
The support means is
A rail provided on the lower surface of the housing;
A support member provided on the support member, having a length longer than a movement amount in a direction intersecting a movement direction of the housing determined by a path of the rail, and the rail sliding;
The housing moving method according to claim 1, comprising:
前記支承材の長さ方向の両端部には、前記レールが抜け出すのを防ぐ抜け出し防止壁が設けられている請求項2又は請求項3に記載の躯体移動工法。   The housing moving construction method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein an escape prevention wall for preventing the rail from coming out is provided at both ends in the length direction of the support material. 前記支持手段は、
前記支持部材の上へ架設されたレールと、
前記レール上を滑る支承材と、
前記躯体の下面に設けられ、前記レールの経路によって決まる前記躯体の移動方向と交差する方向の移動量より長い長さを有し、前記レールとの間に前記支承材を滑り可能に保持する保持部材と、
を有する請求項1に記載の躯体移動工法。
The support means is
A rail constructed on the support member;
A bearing material that slides on the rail;
A holding provided on the lower surface of the housing and having a length longer than a movement amount in a direction intersecting with a moving direction of the housing determined by a path of the rail, and slidably holding the support material between the rails. Members,
The housing moving method according to claim 1, comprising:
前記支承材と前記レールとの第1接触面、及び前記支承材と前記保持部材との第2接触面には、摩擦力を低減させる摩擦力低減部材が設けられている請求項5に記載の躯体移動工法。   The frictional force reducing member for reducing a frictional force is provided on the first contact surface between the bearing member and the rail and the second contact surface between the bearing member and the holding member. Housing moving method. 前記保持部材の長さ方向と交差する方向の両端部には一対の第1壁体が設けられ、前記レールの長さ方向と交差する方向の両端部には一対の第2壁体が設けられている請求項5又は請求項6に記載の躯体移動工法。   A pair of first wall bodies are provided at both ends in a direction intersecting the length direction of the holding member, and a pair of second wall bodies are provided at both ends in a direction intersecting the length direction of the rail. The housing moving construction method according to claim 5 or claim 6. 前記支持手段は、
前記躯体の下面から下方へ突出した軸部の両側面から水平方向に突出した凸部を備えた凸部材と、
前記支持部材の上へ架設されたレールと、
前記凸部を内包する凹部が形成され前記レール上を滑る支承材と、
を有する請求項1に記載の躯体移動工法。
The support means is
A convex member provided with convex portions projecting horizontally from both side surfaces of the shaft portion projecting downward from the lower surface of the housing;
A rail constructed on the support member;
A support member that is formed with a recess containing the protrusion and slides on the rail;
The housing moving method according to claim 1, comprising:
設置現場に非格子状に配置された支持部材と、
請求項1から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の躯体移動工法を用いて仮設構台から前記支持部材上へ移動された躯体と、
を有する構造物。
A support member arranged in a non-grid pattern on the installation site;
A housing that has been moved from the temporary gantry onto the support member using the housing moving construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
A structure having
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6227106U (en) * 1986-06-16 1987-02-19
JPH06173459A (en) * 1992-12-10 1994-06-21 Taisei Corp Beam member mounting method
JPH08165792A (en) * 1994-12-16 1996-06-25 Ogawa Tento Kk Truck and transporting apparatus using it

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6227106U (en) * 1986-06-16 1987-02-19
JPH06173459A (en) * 1992-12-10 1994-06-21 Taisei Corp Beam member mounting method
JPH08165792A (en) * 1994-12-16 1996-06-25 Ogawa Tento Kk Truck and transporting apparatus using it

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