JP2010255281A - Disaster preventive water tank and warehouse in garden mountain also served as fire belt - Google Patents
Disaster preventive water tank and warehouse in garden mountain also served as fire belt Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010255281A JP2010255281A JP2009106253A JP2009106253A JP2010255281A JP 2010255281 A JP2010255281 A JP 2010255281A JP 2009106253 A JP2009106253 A JP 2009106253A JP 2009106253 A JP2009106253 A JP 2009106253A JP 2010255281 A JP2010255281 A JP 2010255281A
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本発明は、災害時の防火帯を兼ねた築山内に設ける防災用水槽及び備蓄用倉庫技術に属する。 The present invention belongs to a disaster prevention water tank and storage warehouse technology provided in a built-up mountain that also serves as a fire prevention zone in the event of a disaster.
災害時に一時的に公園などにテントを張り地域住民の避難場所とすることが行われている。多くは公園などに設けたコンテナボックスにテントを収納しておき、災害時に使用する例が多い。災害用のテントは仮設用・臨時用として収納に場所をとらず、組立て容易で機械によらず組み立てられることが好ましい。
特開2006-297044にはガスボンベにて膨張させる防災用エアーテントが開示されている。また特開2008-214962には、骨格内に壁シート、屋根シート、床シートからなる袋状のハウスを配置し、骨格の外から屋根シートおよび壁シートをさらにシート部材で覆う仮設テントが開示されている。
大地震に見舞われた場合、関東大震災、阪神神戸地震の例に示されるように地震災害のほかに火災による被害を防止するする必要がある。そのため避難場所の周囲に防火帯を設けて非難住民を保護し、さらに災害時に必要とされる水の確保及び非常用食糧などの備蓄の可能な防災公園用の防火帯を兼ねた防災用水槽及び倉庫が求められている。
In the event of a disaster, temporary tents are set up in parks, etc., as evacuation sites for local residents. In many cases, tents are stored in container boxes provided in parks and used in disasters. It is preferable that the disaster tent does not take up space for temporary or temporary storage, is easy to assemble, and is assembled without using a machine.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-297044 discloses an air tent for disaster prevention that is expanded by a gas cylinder. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-214962 discloses a temporary tent in which a bag-shaped house made up of a wall sheet, a roof sheet, and a floor sheet is disposed in the skeleton, and the roof sheet and the wall sheet are further covered with a sheet member from the outside of the skeleton. ing.
In the event of a major earthquake, it is necessary to prevent fire damage in addition to earthquake disasters as shown in the examples of the Great Kanto Earthquake and the Hanshin Kobe Earthquake. Therefore, a fire prevention zone that also serves as a fire prevention zone for disaster prevention parks that can provide fire protection zones around evacuation sites to protect refugees, secure water necessary for disasters, and store emergency food, etc. A warehouse is required.
本発明は、大地震に見舞われた場合、避難場所の周囲に防火帯を設け非難住民を保護し、さらに災害時に必要とされる水及び非常用食糧などを備蓄可能とする防災公園用の防火帯を兼ねた防災用水槽及び倉庫技術の提供にある。 In the event of a major earthquake, the present invention provides a fire protection zone for evacuation areas to protect refugees and to store water, emergency food, etc. required in the event of a disaster, and fire protection for disaster prevention parks. To provide disaster prevention water tank and warehouse technology that also serves as a belt.
本発明は、災害時に必要とされる水の確保及び非常用食糧などを、防火帯を兼ねた築山内に設ける防災用水槽及び倉庫であって、当該システムは、水槽部とその水槽の側部に設けられた倉庫部と、水槽部の点検用に水槽の上方に設けられた管理用空間と、これら全体を包む築山部とからなり、築山部は少なくともブロックを築山の表面に配置しブロック内部に土を充填して形成され、築山部を緑化した防災公園用の防火帯を兼ねた防災用水槽及び倉庫である。
災害時に必須の水と、非常用部材を周囲の景観を考慮した築山内に設けた水槽と倉庫に備蓄したものである。また、築山の傾斜を強くして築山部を小さくするため、築山表面を覆うブロックで土止めした。
The present invention relates to a water tank for disaster prevention and a warehouse for securing water necessary for disasters and emergency food in a mountain that also serves as a fire protection zone, and the system includes a water tank part and a side part of the water tank. The warehouse part, the management space provided above the water tank for inspection of the water tank part, and the mountain building part that wraps the whole, the mountain building part arranges at least the block on the surface of the mountain building and inside the block It is a water tank and a warehouse for disaster prevention that is also formed as a fire prevention zone for a disaster prevention park that is formed by filling the soil with a soil and greening the mountain.
Water that is indispensable at the time of a disaster and emergency materials are stored in a tank and a warehouse that are installed in a mountain that considers the surrounding landscape. In addition, in order to strengthen the slope of the mountain and make the mountain part small, the soil was stopped with a block covering the surface of the mountain.
本発明は、築山の中に水槽を設置したため地上置きの場合と同様ポンプを使用することなく水の利用が可能となる。また築山の周囲をブロックに土を詰めて形成したため築山の傾斜をきつくすることができ、築山の大きさを小さくすることができる。築山であるため常時は景観を保つことができる。 In the present invention, since a water tank is installed in a mountain, water can be used without using a pump as in the case of placing on the ground. In addition, because the surrounding area of the mountain is formed by filling the block with soil, the slope of the mountain can be tightened and the size of the mountain can be reduced. Since it is a built-up mountain, you can always keep the scenery.
以下、本発明を図により詳細に説明する。
図1に示す通り、本発明は、緑化した築山部内部に防災用水槽及び倉庫部を設けたものであり、かつ築山は防災公園用の防火帯を兼ねている。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, in the present invention, a water tank for disaster prevention and a warehouse part are provided inside a greened mountain building, and the mountain also serves as a fire prevention zone for a disaster prevention park.
図に示すように本発明は、防火用水槽部、防火水槽の点検用に使用する点検用空間部および非常用の備蓄物資を保管する倉庫部が築山内部に設けられている。 As shown in the figure, the present invention is provided with a fire prevention water tank part, an inspection space part used for inspection of the fire prevention water tank, and a warehouse part for storing emergency stockpiling supplies inside the building.
水槽部は外壁がコンクリートあるいは金属で覆われた水槽であり、地震時に破壊されたりしないよう強度を有するものが好ましく、その内部は地震の揺れ2よる水の揺動を吸収するため互いに連通する複数の区画に分割されている。あるいは図2に示すようなブロックが充填されている。
The aquarium part is an aquarium whose outer wall is covered with concrete or metal, and is preferably strong enough not to be destroyed in the event of an earthquake. The inside of the aquarium part is connected to each other in order to absorb the fluctuation of water caused by the
倉庫部は、例えば、ボックスカルバートを水槽の側面に配置し、その内部を備蓄空間としている。備蓄物を出入するための開口部が設けられ、通常時は閉鎖されている。ボックスカルバートは図に示すように側面に平行に設けてもよく、周囲を囲むように設けてもよい。 The warehouse section, for example, arranges box culverts on the side surface of the water tank and uses the inside as a storage space. An opening for entering and leaving the stockpile is provided and is normally closed. The box culvert may be provided parallel to the side surface as shown in the figure, or may be provided so as to surround the periphery.
水槽部の上部には、水槽の点検用の区間が設けられている。側面部にも点検用の通路を設けることもできるが、倉庫部により保護されるため省くことができる。 A section for checking the water tank is provided in the upper part of the water tank. An inspection passage can also be provided on the side surface, but it can be omitted because it is protected by the warehouse.
築山の周囲表面にはブロックを配置し、中に土を充填する。こうすることで土盛りする際の土の傾斜をきつくすることができるため、土盛りするだけの築山と異なりその大きさを小さくすることができる。築山の表面は、適宜緑化し、防火帯となるよう植樹することが好ましい。また防災公園と使用される地域全体を囲むように本発明を実施することが好ましい。 Blocks are placed on the surface surrounding the mountain and filled with soil. By doing so, the slope of the soil when embedding can be tightened, so that the size of the soil can be reduced, unlike the construction of a mountain that is just embedding. It is preferable to plant trees so that the surface of the mountain is properly greened and becomes a fire protection zone. Moreover, it is preferable to implement this invention so that the whole area used with a disaster prevention park may be enclosed.
災害などの非常時に一時的に避難民の安全と必要に応じることができる。 In the event of an emergency such as a disaster, the safety of displaced persons can be temporarily accommodated.
1 築山
2 水槽部
3 倉庫部
4 点検部
5 ブロック
6 客土
1 Tsukiyama 2
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013023899A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-02-04 | Hayashi Bussan Hatsumei Kenkyusho:Kk | Road structure |
JP2013028912A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2013-02-07 | Hayashi Bussan Hatsumei Kenkyusho:Kk | Road structure |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09235769A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-09 | Takiron Co Ltd | Rainwater treatment system |
JP2002275956A (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-25 | Abekogyosho Co Ltd | Storage equipment and evacuation facility where storage equipment is disposed |
JP2005000134A (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-01-06 | Shinichiro Hayashi | Roof top greening structure |
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- 2009-04-24 JP JP2009106253A patent/JP5365850B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09235769A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-09 | Takiron Co Ltd | Rainwater treatment system |
JP2002275956A (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-25 | Abekogyosho Co Ltd | Storage equipment and evacuation facility where storage equipment is disposed |
JP2005000134A (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-01-06 | Shinichiro Hayashi | Roof top greening structure |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013023899A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-02-04 | Hayashi Bussan Hatsumei Kenkyusho:Kk | Road structure |
JP2013028912A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2013-02-07 | Hayashi Bussan Hatsumei Kenkyusho:Kk | Road structure |
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