JP2010229575A - Multilayered paper obtained by papermaking, and having colored layer with less decoloration - Google Patents

Multilayered paper obtained by papermaking, and having colored layer with less decoloration Download PDF

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JP2010229575A
JP2010229575A JP2009075827A JP2009075827A JP2010229575A JP 2010229575 A JP2010229575 A JP 2010229575A JP 2009075827 A JP2009075827 A JP 2009075827A JP 2009075827 A JP2009075827 A JP 2009075827A JP 2010229575 A JP2010229575 A JP 2010229575A
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JP5191429B2 (en
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Toshiki Eguchi
敏記 江口
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Daio Paper Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multilayered paper obtained by paper making, used for producing bags and corrugated board cases, equipped with a touch feeling of a pulp raw material having less surface staining (decoloration) caused by wetting with water, moisture and abrasion. <P>SOLUTION: This multilayered paper obtained by the papermaking, and having a colored layer on its surface contains a sulfide dyestuff, a direct dyestuff and/or a coloring pigment in the colored layer, and has 1.3 to 24.2 ΔEa obtained by immersing the multilayered paper obtained by the papermaking, having 5 cm×5 cm square in water at 20°C for 30 sec, then nipping the multilayered paper with filter paper (manufactured by ADVANTECH Φ18) for 30 sec by a sheet press in accordance with the JIS P8222 (1998), drying and then calculating by using the calculating method of a color difference in accordance with the JIS Z8730 (2002), method for showing the color-the color difference of a material color, regarding the filter paper brought in contact with the colored layer side of the multilayered paper. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、段ボールケースや製袋用途に使用される多層抄き紙、特に多層抄き板紙において色落ちの少ない着色層を有する多層抄き紙に関する。   The present invention relates to a multilayer paper used for corrugated cardboard cases and bag making applications, and more particularly to a multilayer paper having a colored layer with little color fading in a multilayer paper board.

製袋用の包装紙は、手提げ袋、角底袋等のショッピング用途としての包装基材、あるいは封筒等に用いられる用紙である。近年、このような包装紙は、中身の保護だけでなく、ファッション性、機能性を持ち合わせていることが望まれている。特にショッピング用途に使用される手提げ袋はカラフルな色彩、濃色な色彩が好まれ紙表面に印刷を施したり、パルプを着色した紙が用いられている。印刷タイプのものは印刷表面上に光沢ニスやラミネート加工等を施し、水濡れや湿気、擦れによる表面汚れ(色落ち)を防止している。   The wrapping paper for bag making is a paper used for a packaging base material for shopping such as a handbag, a square bottom bag, or an envelope. In recent years, it has been desired that such wrapping paper has not only protection of contents but also fashionability and functionality. In particular, handbags used for shopping purposes are favored for colorful and dark colors, and papers with printed or pulp-colored paper are used. In the printing type, glossy varnish or lamination is applied on the printing surface to prevent surface contamination (color loss) due to water wetting, moisture, or rubbing.

しかし、着色したパルプを利用した抄き込みタイプの手提げ袋では水濡れにより、着色されたパルプの色が溶出し着用している衣服に色移りする問題を抱えている。印刷タイプの製袋に比べ抄き込みタイプの製袋はパルプの素材感を損なわなく、良い風合いを備えている点で優れており、色落ちの少ない抄き込みタイプの紙が望まれている。   However, a handbag of a papermaking type using colored pulp has a problem that the color of the colored pulp elutes and is transferred to the clothes worn by water. Compared with printing type bag making, the paper making type bag making is superior in that it has a good texture without impairing the texture of the pulp, and paper making type paper with less color fading is desired. .

例えば、特許文献1には、従来繊維の染色には染着させるために還元剤や酸化剤並びに高い電解質濃度の薬品を使用する必要があり、染色後のこれら廃液を処理するのに問題を生じていたところ、還元剤の添加無しに用いることが出来る水溶性硫化染料の製造方法の開示がある。しかし、特許文献1の発明は、木綿布地や木綿とポリエステルが混合された織物等の布地を直接染色する方法であり、染色温度が50〜75℃の条件である。製紙工程において湿紙温度を前記条件に設定することは過剰なエネルギーが必要となり、コスト的に問題がある。   For example, in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to use a reducing agent, an oxidizing agent, and a chemical with a high electrolyte concentration in order to dye conventional fibers, which causes a problem in treating these waste liquids after dyeing. However, there is a disclosure of a method for producing a water-soluble sulfur dye that can be used without the addition of a reducing agent. However, the invention of Patent Document 1 is a method of directly dyeing a cotton fabric or a fabric such as a woven fabric in which cotton and polyester are mixed, and the dyeing temperature is 50 to 75 ° C. In the papermaking process, setting the wet paper temperature to the above condition requires excessive energy, which is problematic in terms of cost.

また特許文献2には、硫化染料によるポリアミドまたはポリアミド含有基材を着色するために7.5〜11.0のpH範囲及び60〜120℃の温度範囲で着色性を向上させた技術の開示がある。   Patent Document 2 discloses a technique in which coloring properties are improved in a pH range of 7.5 to 11.0 and a temperature range of 60 to 120 ° C. in order to color a polyamide or a polyamide-containing substrate with a sulfur dye. is there.

さらに特許文献3には、繊維又は繊維構造体(綿や麻などのセルロース繊維、毛や絹などの動物性繊維、ナイロンやポリエステルやアセテート等の合成繊維、レーヨンなどの再製繊維の何れかの組合せから成る綿、糸、織物、編物、不織布、紙シート)を染色するために、前処理としてカチオン化剤とアルカリ助剤の混合溶液中に60〜80℃で浸漬させた後、染料と、固着剤と発色剤のいずれか一方、または両方とを混合した混合溶液中に浸漬させて染色をする技術の開示がある。   Further, Patent Document 3 describes any combination of fibers or fiber structures (cellulose fibers such as cotton and hemp, animal fibers such as hair and silk, synthetic fibers such as nylon, polyester and acetate, and regenerated fibers such as rayon. In order to dye cotton, yarn, woven fabric, knitted fabric, non-woven fabric, and paper sheet, a pre-treatment is performed by immersing in a mixed solution of a cationizing agent and an alkaline auxiliary agent at 60 to 80 ° C., and then fixing with a dye. There is a disclosure of a technique in which dyeing is performed by immersing in a mixed solution in which one or both of a colorant and a color former are mixed.

しかし、いずれも加温が必要となり過剰なエネルギーが必要となる。   However, both require heating and require excessive energy.

特開平5−140879号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-140879 特表2003−504532号公報Special table 2003-504532 gazette 特開平11−158785号公報JP-A-11-158785

本発明は、上述したような実情に鑑みてなされたもので、水濡れや湿気、擦れによる表面汚れ(色落ち)の少ない、パルプ素材の風合いを備えた製袋用及び段ボールケース用の多層抄き紙を提供することを目的とする。更には、染色温度が50℃未満(45℃)と低温でありながら染料の定着性が良く、他染料の溶出を抑制する多層抄き紙を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and is a multilayer paper for bag making and corrugated cardboard cases having a texture of pulp material with less surface contamination (color loss) due to water wetting, moisture, and rubbing. The purpose is to provide paper. It is another object of the present invention to provide a multi-layer paper that has good dye fixing properties while suppressing the elution of other dyes while the dyeing temperature is as low as less than 50 ° C. (45 ° C.).

本発明は、表面に着色層を有する多層抄き紙であって、
前記着色層に、硫化染料と、直接染料及び/又は色顔料とを含有し、
5cm×5cm角の前記多層抄き紙を20℃の水に30秒浸漬させた後、JISP8222(1998)に準じたシートプレスにて30秒間、前記多層抄き紙をろ紙(ADVANTEC社製 Φ18)で挟み、乾燥後、前記多層抄き紙の着色層面側に接したろ紙について、JISZ8730(2002)色の表示方法−物体色の色差に準じた色差の計算方法で算出したΔEaが1.3〜24.2以下であることを特徴とする多層抄き紙である。
The present invention is a multilayer paper having a colored layer on the surface,
The colored layer contains a sulfur dye, a direct dye and / or a color pigment,
After immersing the multilayer paper of 5 cm × 5 cm square in water at 20 ° C. for 30 seconds, the multilayer paper is filtered with a sheet press according to JISP8222 (1998) for 30 seconds (Φ18 manufactured by ADVANTEC). ΔEa calculated by a color difference calculation method according to JISZ8730 (2002) color display method-color difference of object color is 1.3 to It is a multilayer paper characterized by being 24.2 or less.

本発明では、前記硫化染料がアニオン性硫化染料であり、
前記直接染料がアニオン性直接染料であり、
前記アニオン性硫化染料と前記アニオン性直接染料の比率(質量比)が50:50〜30:70であり、かつ
前記着色層に含まれるパルプの乾燥質量に対する染料の総添加量が1〜12質量%であり、
JISB7751(2007)に準じた耐光性試験機にて、紫外線カーボンアークを前記多層抄き紙の試験片に45℃で4時間照射し、照射後の試験片と照射前の試験片の色調を測定し、算出したΔEbが1.73以下であることが好ましい。
In the present invention, the sulfur dye is an anionic sulfur dye,
The direct dye is an anionic direct dye;
The ratio (mass ratio) of the anionic sulfur dye and the anionic direct dye is 50:50 to 30:70, and the total amount of the dye added to the dry mass of the pulp contained in the colored layer is 1 to 12 mass. %
Using a light resistance tester according to JISB7751 (2007), the test piece of the multilayer paper is irradiated with an ultraviolet carbon arc at 45 ° C. for 4 hours, and the color tone of the test piece after irradiation and the test piece before irradiation is measured. The calculated ΔEb is preferably 1.73 or less.

また本発明は、前記多層抄き紙を製造する方法であって、
前記着色層を形成するための原料パルプスラリーに対して、アニオン性硫化染料及び/又は色顔料、硫酸アルミニウム、アニオン性直接染料、硫酸アルミニウムの順序で各成分を添加し、最初の硫酸アルミニウム添加後のパルプスラリーのpHが4.2〜6.8であり、最後の硫酸アルミニウム添加後のパルプスラリーのpHが4.0〜5.0であることを特徴とする多層抄き紙の製造方法でもある。
The present invention is also a method for producing the multilayer paper,
Add components to the raw pulp slurry for forming the colored layer in the order of anionic sulfur dye and / or color pigment, aluminum sulfate, anionic direct dye, and aluminum sulfate. The pulp slurry has a pH of 4.2 to 6.8, and the pulp slurry after the final addition of aluminum sulfate has a pH of 4.0 to 5.0. is there.

本発明は、水濡れや湿気、擦れによる表面汚れ(色落ち)の少ない、パルプ素材の風合いを備えた多層抄き紙を提供することができる。この多層抄き紙を製造する際には染色温度が50℃未満(45℃)と低温でありながら染料の定着性が良く、他染料の溶出を抑制する多層抄き紙を提供することができる。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can provide a multi-layer paper having a texture of a pulp material with less surface contamination (color loss) due to water wetting, moisture, and rubbing. When producing this multi-layer paper, it is possible to provide a multi-layer paper having good dye fixing property while suppressing the elution of other dyes while the dyeing temperature is as low as less than 50 ° C. (45 ° C.). .

以下、本発明に係る多層抄き紙の一実施形態について、詳細に説明する。なお、本発明は、以下の実施形態に限定されるものでなく、特許請求の範囲を逸脱しない範囲においてその構成を種々に変更し得ることはいうまでもない。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the multi-layer paper according to the present invention will be described in detail. In addition, this invention is not limited to the following embodiment, It cannot be overemphasized that the structure can be variously changed in the range which does not deviate from a claim.

本実施形態に係る多層抄き紙(以下、「本多層抄き紙」という。)は、表着色層と、中層と、裏層の3層の紙層で構成されている。   The multi-layer paper according to the present embodiment (hereinafter referred to as “the multi-layer paper”) is composed of three paper layers, a front colored layer, an intermediate layer, and a back layer.

[原料パルプ]
本多層抄き紙を構成する各層の形成に使用される原料パルプは、広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)、広葉樹未晒クラフトパルプ(LUKP)、針葉樹未晒クラフトパルプ(NUKP)、針葉広葉樹亜硫酸パルプ、針葉樹亜硫酸パルプ等の木材繊維を主原料として化学的に処理されたパルプやチップ、あるいは木材以外の繊維原料であるケナフ、麻等非木材繊維を主原料として化学的に処理されたパルプやチップを機械的にパルプ化したグランドパルプ、木材又はチップに化学薬品を添加しながら機械的にパルプ化したケミグランドパルプ、及びチップを柔らかくなるまで蒸解した後、レファイナー等でパルプ化したセミケミカルパルプ等のバージンパルプ及びクラフトパルプ、セミケミカルパルプ、酵素漂白パルプを含むオフィス上物古紙を脱墨、漂白したパルプ、牛乳パック古紙、上質断裁落ち古紙、コート断裁落ち古紙、上白、特白、中白等未印刷、地券、新段古紙、新聞、クラフト封筒、模造、雑誌の古紙から得られる回収パルプ等をあげることができる。なお、古紙パルプを多く利用すると環境負荷が低減されるという利点がある。
[Raw material pulp]
Raw material pulp used for forming each layer constituting this multilayer paper is hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP), softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), hardwood unbleached kraft pulp (LUKP), softwood unbleached kraft pulp ( NUKP), pulp and chips chemically processed from wood fibers such as softwood hardwood sulfite pulp and softwood sulfite pulp, or non-wood fibers such as kenaf and hemp as non-wood fiber materials. Pulp after mechanically pulping treated pulp and chips, chemi-ground pulp mechanically pulped with chemicals added to wood or chips, and digesters until chips are softened, then refiner, etc. Virgin pulp such as semi-chemical pulp and kraft pulp, semi-chemical pulp Office waste paper including enzyme-bleached pulp is deinked, bleached pulp, milk pack waste paper, high quality cut waste paper, coat cut waste paper, upper white, special white, medium white, etc. Examples include kraft envelopes, imitations, recovered pulp obtained from magazine waste paper, and the like. In addition, there is an advantage that an environmental load is reduced when much waste paper pulp is used.

本多層抄き紙は、表層の原料パルプ中に、硫化染料と、直接染料及び/又は色顔料とを配合して染色し、着色層を形成することで、本多層抄き紙の表面を着色している。なお、本多層抄き紙は、少なくとも表層の原料パルプ中に硫化染料と、直接染料及び/又は色顔料とを配合すれば所望の目的を達成することができるが、中層あるいは裏層の原料パルプ中に、硫化染料と、直接染料及び/又は色顔料とを配合して中層及び/又は裏層も着色層としても良い。   This multi-layer paper is colored by coloring the surface of the multi-layer paper by forming a colored layer by blending and dyeing sulfur dyes and direct dyes and / or color pigments into the raw material pulp of the surface layer. is doing. The present multi-layer paper can achieve a desired purpose by mixing a sulfur dye and a direct dye and / or a color pigment in at least the surface layer raw material pulp. A sulfur dye and a direct dye and / or color pigment may be blended in the middle layer and / or the back layer as a colored layer.

硫化染料は、染料分子内に多くの硫黄結合を含む水不溶性染料で、染浴中で還元剤(通常は硫化ナトリウム)によって還元され、ロイコ染料の形で繊維に吸着された後、酸化により水不溶性の染料として染色を完了する染料である。具体的には、ジホルミルメタトルイジンとベンジンを加硫したもの、メタトルイレジアミンを加硫したもの、3−アミノ−7−オキシフェナジンを加硫したもの、2−4ジニトロ−4−オキシジフェニルアミンを加硫したもの、フェニルぺリ酸インドフェノールを加硫したもの、1,5ジニトロナフタリンを加硫したもの等が挙げられる。なかでも、水濡れや湿気による色落ちが少ないため、アニオン性硫化染料が好ましく、特に2,4ジニトロフェノールとピクリン酸を加硫したものが好ましい。例えば、日本化薬株式会社製の「Kayaku Sulphur」シリーズ、三井ビーエーエスエフ染料株式会社製の「Mitsui Sulphur」シリーズなどを使用することができる。   Sulfurized dye is a water-insoluble dye containing many sulfur bonds in the dye molecule. It is reduced by a reducing agent (usually sodium sulfide) in the dye bath, adsorbed on the fiber in the form of leuco dye, and then oxidized to water. It is a dye that completes dyeing as an insoluble dye. Specifically, vulcanized diformyl metatoluidine and benzine, vulcanized metatoluylenediamine, vulcanized 3-amino-7-oxyphenazine, 2-4 dinitro-4-oxydiphenylamine And vulcanized 1,5 dinitronaphthalene, and the like. Of these, anionic sulfur dyes are preferred because they are less likely to lose color due to water wetting and moisture, and those obtained by vulcanizing 2,4 dinitrophenol and picric acid are particularly preferred. For example, “Kayaku Sulfur” series manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., “Mitsui Sulfur” series manufactured by Mitsui BSF Dye Co., Ltd., and the like can be used.

直接染料は、水溶性アニオン染料の中で、比較的分子量が大きく、セルロース繊維に対して親和性を有する染料である。具体的には、アニオン性直接染料、カチオン性直接染料などが用いられるが、水濡れや湿気による色落ちが少ないことから、アニオン性直接染料がより好ましい。   The direct dye is a dye having a relatively large molecular weight and affinity for cellulose fibers among water-soluble anionic dyes. Specifically, an anionic direct dye, a cationic direct dye, or the like is used, but an anionic direct dye is more preferable because of less color fading due to water wetting or moisture.

アニオン性直接染料は、元来セルロース繊維染色の目的に作られたもので、中性塩を含む染浴から直接にセルロース繊維に染着する。化学構造からみると、アゾ、スチルベン、チアゾール、ジオキサジン、フタロシアニン等に分けられる。アニオン性直接染料としては、アゾ基(−N=N−)を発色団として持つアゾ染料からなるものが一般的であるが、任意のアニオン性直接染料を用いることができる。カチオン性直接染料とは、発色団の末端がカチオン基になったもので、例えば、分子中にスルホン基、フェノール性水酸基、カルボキシル基などを持ち、ナトリウム、カリウムまたはアンモニウム塩の形となった分子構造の染料である。例えば、アニオン性直接染料としてはクラリアントジャパン株式会社製、デルマカーボンBFNやCartasol Yellow5GE liq、日本化薬株式会社製のKayafect Yellow G などがあげられる。   Anionic direct dyes are originally made for the purpose of dyeing cellulose fibers and are dyed directly on cellulose fibers from a dye bath containing a neutral salt. From the chemical structure, it can be divided into azo, stilbene, thiazole, dioxazine, phthalocyanine and the like. As the anionic direct dye, those composed of an azo dye having an azo group (—N═N—) as a chromophore are generally used, but any anionic direct dye can be used. Cationic direct dyes are those in which the end of the chromophore is a cationic group, for example, a molecule having a sulfone group, a phenolic hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, etc. in the molecule, in the form of a sodium, potassium or ammonium salt It is a dye of structure. Examples of anionic direct dyes include Clariant Japan Co., Ltd., Derma Carbon BFN and Cartasol Yellow 5GE liq, and Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. Kayaft Yellow G.

色顔料としては、水や油に不要なものの総称であり、無機顔料、有機顔料、レーキ顔料が含まれる。本発明では、御国色素株式会社製のグランドブラックYT−100が挙げられる。   The color pigment is a general term for those unnecessary for water and oil, and includes inorganic pigments, organic pigments, and lake pigments. In the present invention, Grand Black YT-100 manufactured by Gokoku Dye Co., Ltd. may be mentioned.

本多層抄き紙の表着色層の形成に使用する原料パルプの乾燥質量に対して、硫化染料(特にアニオン性硫化染料)を好ましくは0.5〜6.0質量%添加し、より好ましくは、0.6質量%〜3.6質量%添加する。硫化染料の添加量が0.5質量%未満であると、薄い色となるため、溶出してもわからない。6.0質量%を超えると、アニオン性硫化染料の定着剤的な補助効果から色落ちがし難くなるが、割合を増やしたときと比べても水濡れや湿気、擦れによる色落ちに差が無く過剰品質となり、製造コストが高くなる。   The sulfur dye (especially anionic sulfur dye) is preferably added in an amount of 0.5 to 6.0% by weight, more preferably, based on the dry weight of the raw pulp used for forming the surface colored layer of the multilayer paper. 0.6 mass% to 3.6 mass% is added. If the addition amount of the sulfur dye is less than 0.5% by mass, the color becomes light, so even if it is eluted, it is not known. If it exceeds 6.0% by mass, it will be difficult for the color fading to occur due to the auxiliary effect of the anionic sulfur dye, but there will be a difference in the color fading due to water wetting, moisture, and rubbing even when the proportion is increased. There is no excess quality and the manufacturing cost is high.

また、直接染料及び/又は色顔料を合計で(特にアニオン性直接染料のみを)、好ましくは、0.5〜8.4質量%、より好ましくは、1.0〜6.0質量%添加する。添加量が0.5質量%未満であると、薄い色となるため、溶出してもわからない。また、硫化染料(特にアニオン性硫化染料)と直接染料及び/又は色顔料を組み合わせて使用することにより、本発明の課題である50℃未満でありながら染料の定着性が良く、他染料の溶出を抑制した多層抄き紙を製造することができる。8.4質量%を超えて添加したとしても、染料が原料パルプに歩留まらず、染色効果を発揮しにくくなる。   Further, the total amount of direct dyes and / or color pigments (in particular, only an anionic direct dye) is preferably added, preferably 0.5 to 8.4% by mass, more preferably 1.0 to 6.0% by mass. . If the added amount is less than 0.5% by mass, the color becomes light, so it is not known even if it is eluted. Also, by using a combination of sulfur dyes (especially anionic sulfur dyes) and direct dyes and / or color pigments, the fixability of the dye is good and the elution of other dyes is less than 50 ° C., which is the subject of the present invention. It is possible to produce a multi-layer paper that suppresses the above. Even if it is added in excess of 8.4% by mass, the dye does not stay in the raw material pulp, making it difficult to exhibit the dyeing effect.

表着色層に含まれる原料パルプの乾燥質量に対する染料と色顔料の総添加量は、好ましくは1〜14質量%であることが好ましく、より好ましくは2〜12質量%である。総添加量が1質量%未満であると、薄い色となるため、溶出してもわからない。逆に14質量%を超えて添加したとしても、染料が原料パルプに歩留まらず、染色効果を発揮し難くなる。   The total addition amount of the dye and the color pigment with respect to the dry mass of the raw material pulp contained in the front colored layer is preferably 1 to 14 mass%, more preferably 2 to 12 mass%. If the total addition amount is less than 1% by mass, the color becomes light, so it is not known even if it is eluted. On the other hand, even if added in excess of 14% by mass, the dye does not stay in the raw material pulp, making it difficult to exhibit the dyeing effect.

表着色層に含まれる前記硫化染料(特にアニオン性硫化染料)と直接染料及び/又は色顔料(特にアニオン性直接染料)の添加量の質量比は、50:50〜30:70が好ましい。アニオン性硫化染料の割合が30未満であると、アニオン性硫化染料の定着剤的な補助効果が薄らぐことから、水濡れや湿気、擦れにより染料の色落ちがし易くなる。逆にアニオン性硫化染料の割合が50を超えると、アニオン性硫化染料の定着剤的な補助効果から色落ちがし難くなるが、割合を増やした時と比べても水濡れや湿気、擦れによる色落ちに差がなく過剰品質となり、製造コストが高くなる。   The mass ratio of the addition amount of the sulfur dye (particularly anionic sulfur dye) and the direct dye and / or color pigment (particularly anionic direct dye) contained in the surface coloring layer is preferably 50:50 to 30:70. When the ratio of the anionic sulfur dye is less than 30, the auxiliary effect of the anionic sulfur dye as a fixing agent is weakened, so that the color of the dye is easily lost due to water wetting, moisture, or rubbing. Conversely, if the ratio of the anionic sulfur dye exceeds 50, it will be difficult to discolor due to the auxiliary effect of the anionic sulfur dye as a fixing agent, but it may be caused by water wetting, moisture, or rubbing compared to when the ratio is increased. There is no difference in color fading, resulting in excessive quality and high manufacturing costs.

上述した通り、本発明においては表層の原料パルプ中に、硫化染料と、直接染料及び/又は色顔料とを配合して染色し、着色層を形成し、更には、硫化染料(特にアニオン性硫化染料)と直接染料及び/又は色顔料(特にアニオン性直接染料)を所定の比率で所定量添加することにより、水濡れや湿気、擦れによる表面汚れ(色落ち)の少ない本多層抄き紙が得られたもので、その尺度として、ΔEaを1.3〜24.2以下とすることができたものである。また、好ましくはΔEaを1.3〜15.3以下とすることができる。一方、本発明の構成をとらない後述する比較例のような場合、特に水濡れ時の染料溶出が大きくΔEaは24.5を超えるものとなる。なお、ΔEaは、5cm×5cm角の本多層抄き紙を20℃の水に30秒浸漬させた後、JISP8222(1998)に準じたシートプレスにて30秒間、本多層抄き紙をろ紙(ADVANTEC社製 Φ18)で挟み、乾燥後、本多層抄き紙の表着色層面側に接したろ紙について、JISZ8730(2002)色の表示方法−物体色の色差に準じた色差の計算方法で算出されるものであり、本多層抄き紙と接触前のろ紙の色調と、本多層抄き紙と接触後のろ紙の色調の差である。ΔEaの値が小さいほど、水濡れによる色落ちがしにくいことを示す。従来法により着色した多層抄き紙は、ΔEaが24.2を超えるものであった。
ΔEa={(L1−L2)(a1−a2)(b1−b2)1/2
L1,a1,b1は、本多層抄き紙と接触前のろ紙の色調
L2,a2,b2は、本多層抄き紙と接触後のろ紙の色調
さらに、上述した通り、本発明の構成をとることにより、本多層抄き紙は光の暴露によっても退色しないものとすることができる。具体的にはJISB7751(2007)に準じた耐光性試験機にて、紫外線カーボンアークを本多層抄き紙の試験片に45℃で4時間照射し、照射後の試験片と照射前の試験片の色調を測定し、算出したΔEbが1.73以下にすることができ、より好ましくは、ΔEbを0.96〜1.45以下とすることができる。ΔEbは、示す数式にて、耐光性試験前の多層抄き紙の色調と、耐光性試験前の多層抄き紙の色調との差から算出した値である。この値が小さいほど、露光による退色がしにくいことを示す。
ΔEb={(L1−L2)(a1−a2)(b1−b2)1/2
L1,a1,b1は、紫外線照射前の本多層抄き紙の着色層の色調
L2,a2,b2は、紫外線照射後の本多層抄き紙の着色層の色調
本多層抄き紙の表着色層は、原料パルプスラリーに対して硫化染料と、直接染料及び/又は色顔料とを添加することで原料パルプを染色することにより行う。この際、得られる本多層抄き紙の水濡れや湿気、擦れによる表面汚れ(色落ち)の少ない多層抄き紙を得るにあたっては、硫化染料と、直接染料及び/又は色顔料さらには硫酸アルミニウムの添加方法が重要である。各成分をパルプスラリーに対して一度に添加するのではなく、以下の順序で個別に添加することによって、常温(およそ20℃)〜50℃未満の温度条件下において、効果的に染料及び/又は顔料が原料パルプ繊維に強固に定着し、その結果、水濡れや湿気、擦れによる表面汚れ(色落ち)の少ない本多層抄き紙とすることができる。色顔料を添加しない場合には、アニオン性硫化染料、硫酸アルミニウム(i)(硫酸アルミニウムの一回目の添加分)、アニオン性直接染料、硫酸アルミニウム(ii)(硫酸アルミニウムの二回目の添加分)の添加順序で着色を行うことが好ましい。色顔料を添加する場合には、アニオン性硫化染料、硫酸アルミニウム(i)、色顔料、アニオン性直接染料、硫酸アルミニウム(ii)の添加順序で着色を行うことが好ましい。なお、アニオン性硫化染料を添加した後、pHを4.5〜6.8に調整して3分以上放置することが好ましい。
As described above, in the present invention, the raw material pulp of the surface layer is dyed with a sulfur dye and a direct dye and / or a color pigment to form a colored layer, and further, a sulfur dye (especially anionic sulfur). Dye) and direct dyes and / or color pigments (especially anionic direct dyes) are added in a predetermined ratio at a predetermined ratio, so that this multilayer paper having less surface contamination (color loss) due to water wetting, moisture and rubbing can be obtained. As a scale, ΔEa was obtained to be 1.3 to 24.2 or less. Moreover, preferably ΔEa can be set to 1.3 to 15.3 or less. On the other hand, in the case of a comparative example which does not take the configuration of the present invention, the dye elution is particularly large when wet, and ΔEa exceeds 24.5. ΔEa is obtained by immersing the multilayer paper of 5 cm × 5 cm square in 20 ° C. water for 30 seconds and then filtering the multilayer paper for 30 seconds with a sheet press according to JISP8222 (1998). It is calculated by the color difference calculation method according to JISZ8730 (2002) color display method-color difference of the object color for the filter paper which is sandwiched between ADVANTEC Φ18), dried, and in contact with the surface coloring layer side of this multilayer paper. This is the difference between the color tone of the multilayer paper before contact with the multilayer paper and the color tone of the filter paper after contact with the multilayer paper. A smaller value of ΔEa indicates that color fading due to water wetting is less likely. The multilayer paper made by the conventional method had a ΔEa exceeding 24.2.
ΔEa = {(L1-L2) 2 (a1-a2) 2 (b1-b2) 2 } 1/2
L1, a1 and b1 are the color tones of the filter paper before contact with the present multilayer paper L2, a2 and b2 are the color tones of the filter paper after contact with the present multilayer paper. Further, as described above, the configuration of the present invention is adopted. Thus, the multilayer paper can be prevented from fading even when exposed to light. Specifically, an ultraviolet carbon arc was irradiated to the test piece of this multilayer paper for 4 hours at 45 ° C. with a light resistance tester according to JISB7751 (2007), and a test piece after irradiation and a test piece before irradiation The calculated ΔEb can be 1.73 or less, and more preferably ΔEb can be 0.96 to 1.45 or less. ΔEb is a value calculated from the difference between the color tone of the multi-layer paper before the light resistance test and the color tone of the multi-layer paper before the light resistance test. The smaller this value is, the less fading is caused by exposure.
ΔEb = {(L1-L2) 2 (a1-a2) 2 (b1-b2) 2 } 1/2
L1, a1 and b1 are the color tones of the colored layer of the multilayer paper before ultraviolet irradiation L2, a2 and b2 are the tones of the colored layer of the multilayer paper after ultraviolet irradiation Surface coloring of the multilayer paper The layer is formed by dyeing the raw pulp by adding a sulfur dye and a direct dye and / or color pigment to the raw pulp slurry. At this time, in obtaining the multilayer paper having less surface contamination (color loss) due to water wetting, moisture and rubbing of the obtained multilayer paper, a sulfur dye, a direct dye and / or a color pigment, and further aluminum sulfate are used. The addition method of is important. Rather than adding each component to the pulp slurry at once, by adding them individually in the following order, the dyes and / or dyes can be effectively used under normal temperature conditions (approximately 20 ° C.) to less than 50 ° C. The pigment is firmly fixed on the raw material pulp fiber, and as a result, the present multilayer paper can be made with less surface contamination (color loss) due to water wetting, moisture and rubbing. When no color pigment is added, an anionic sulfur dye, aluminum sulfate (i) (the first addition of aluminum sulfate), an anionic direct dye, aluminum sulfate (ii) (a second addition of aluminum sulfate) It is preferable to perform coloring in the order of addition. When adding a color pigment, it is preferable to color in the order of addition of an anionic sulfur dye, aluminum sulfate (i), a color pigment, an anionic direct dye, and aluminum sulfate (ii). In addition, after adding an anionic sulfur dye, it is preferable to adjust pH to 4.5-6.8 and leave it for 3 minutes or more.

硫酸アルミニウム(i)の添加量は、好ましくは1.5〜4.0質量%であり、より好ましくは2.0〜3.5質量%である。硫酸アルミニウム(i)の添加量が1.5質量%未満であると、アニオン性硫化染料の定着剤としての補助効果が薄らぐことから、水濡れや湿気、擦れにより染料の色落ちがしやすくなる。逆に4.0質量%を超えると、アニオン性硫化染料の定着剤としての補助効果から色落ちがし難くなるが、添加料を増加させた場合と比べても水濡れや湿気、擦れによる色落ちに差が無く過剰品質となり、製造コストが高くなる。   The amount of aluminum sulfate (i) added is preferably 1.5 to 4.0% by mass, more preferably 2.0 to 3.5% by mass. When the added amount of aluminum sulfate (i) is less than 1.5% by mass, the auxiliary effect of the anionic sulfur dye as a fixing agent is weakened, so that the color of the dye is easily lost due to water wetting, moisture and rubbing. . Conversely, if it exceeds 4.0% by mass, it will be difficult to discolor due to the auxiliary effect of the anionic sulfur dye as a fixing agent, but the color due to water wetting, moisture and rubbing will be higher than when the additive is increased. There will be no difference in drop, resulting in excessive quality and high manufacturing costs.

また、硫酸アルミニウム(硫酸バンド)の添加量は、原料スラリーのpHにも影響することも考慮し、上記添加範囲とすることが好ましい。すなわち、上記添加範囲が、アニオン性硫化染料の定着剤としての役割と、後述するpH領域における染色性の両方において、相乗効果を発揮するのである。   In addition, the amount of aluminum sulfate (sulfuric acid band) added is preferably within the above addition range in consideration of the influence on the pH of the raw slurry. That is, the addition range exhibits a synergistic effect both in the role of the anionic sulfur dye as a fixing agent and in the dyeability in the pH range described later.

硫酸アルミニウム(i)を添加した後の原料パルプスラリーのpHが4.0〜8.0となるのが好ましく、より好ましくは4.5〜6.8である。pHが4.5未満であると瞬時に酸化反応が行われることで全体に反応が行き渡らなく、毛染めや定着不良になり、水濡れや湿気、擦れにより染料の色落ちがし易くなる。逆にpHが8.0を超えると、酸化反応に必要な酸化剤(硫酸アルミニウム)が足らず、未反応部分や定着不良ができるため、水濡れや湿気、擦れにより染料の色落ちがし易くなる。   The pH of the raw pulp slurry after the addition of aluminum sulfate (i) is preferably 4.0 to 8.0, more preferably 4.5 to 6.8. When the pH is less than 4.5, the oxidation reaction is instantaneously performed, so that the reaction does not spread over the whole, resulting in hair dyeing or fixing failure, and the color of the dye is easily lost due to water wetting, moisture, or rubbing. On the other hand, if the pH exceeds 8.0, the oxidizing agent (aluminum sulfate) necessary for the oxidation reaction is insufficient, and unreacted parts and poor fixing can be made. Therefore, the color of the dye is easily lost due to water wetting, moisture, and rubbing. .

硫酸アルミニウム(ii)の添加量は、好ましくは3.0〜7.0質量%であり、より好ましくは4.0〜6.0質量%である。硫酸アルミニウム(ii)の添加量が3.0質量%未満であると、アニオン性硫化染料の定着剤的な補助効果が薄らぐことから、水濡れや湿気、擦れにより染料の色落ちがし易くなる。逆に7.0質量%を超えると酸性度が高いため、硫酸アルミニウムから生ずる硫酸イオンによってセルロース分子が分解されて変色や劣化しやすく、保存性が劣り罫割れの要因となり、手提げ袋、角底袋等のショッピング用途としての包装基材としては適さない傾向がある。   The addition amount of aluminum sulfate (ii) is preferably 3.0 to 7.0 mass%, more preferably 4.0 to 6.0 mass%. When the added amount of aluminum sulfate (ii) is less than 3.0% by mass, the auxiliary effect of the anionic sulfur dye as a fixing agent is weakened, so that the color of the dye is easily lost due to water wetting, moisture, or rubbing. . On the other hand, when the content exceeds 7.0% by mass, the acidity is high, so the cellulose molecules are decomposed by sulfate ions generated from aluminum sulfate, and are easily discolored and deteriorated. There is a tendency that it is not suitable as a packaging base material for shopping.

硫酸アルミニウム(ii)を添加した後の原料パルプスラリーのpHは、3.8〜5.4となるのが好ましく、より好ましくは4.0〜5.0である。pHが3.8未満であると酸性度が高いため、硫酸アルミニウムから生ずる硫酸イオンによってセルロース分子が分解されて変色や劣化しやすく、保存性が劣り罫割れの要因となり、手提げ袋、角底袋等のショッピング用途としての包装基材としては適さない。pHが5.4を超えると、アニオン性直接染料に十分な酸化剤(硫酸アルミニウム)が足らないことから定着が悪くて未反応部分が残り、水濡れや湿気、擦れにより染料の色落ちがし易くなるとともに、硫化染料の定着剤的な補助効果が薄れる。   The pH of the raw pulp slurry after adding aluminum sulfate (ii) is preferably 3.8 to 5.4, more preferably 4.0 to 5.0. If the pH is less than 3.8, the acidity is high, so cellulose molecules are easily decomposed and deteriorated by sulfate ions generated from aluminum sulfate, resulting in poor storage stability and the cause of ruled cracks. It is not suitable as a packaging substrate for shopping purposes. If the pH exceeds 5.4, the anionic direct dye lacks sufficient oxidizing agent (aluminum sulfate), so the fixing is poor and unreacted parts remain, and the dye discolors due to water wetting, moisture and rubbing. As a result, the auxiliary effect of the sulfur dye as a fixing agent is reduced.

また、本多層抄き紙には、必要に応じて填料、歩留向上剤、濾水性向上剤、紙力増強剤、定着剤、蛍光増白剤、消泡剤、ピッチコントロール剤、スライムコントロール剤、嵩高剤、発泡剤等の抄紙用内添助剤を適宜配合することができる。   In addition, the multi-layered paper is provided with a filler, a yield improver, a freeness improver, a paper strength enhancer, a fixing agent, a fluorescent whitening agent, an antifoaming agent, a pitch control agent, and a slime control agent as necessary. Further, an internal additive for papermaking such as a bulking agent and a foaming agent can be appropriately blended.

前記紙力増強剤としては、PAM、酸化デンプン、変性デンプン、PVA、ポリエチレンイミン、エピクロルヒドリン樹脂など種々のものが用いられる。前記紙力増強剤の添加量は、パルプの乾燥質量に対して、好ましくは0.5〜4.0質量%である。   As the paper strength enhancer, various materials such as PAM, oxidized starch, modified starch, PVA, polyethyleneimine, and epichlorohydrin resin are used. The addition amount of the paper strength enhancer is preferably 0.5 to 4.0% by mass with respect to the dry mass of the pulp.

表層に用いられる原料パルプは、フリーネスを200〜370ml、特に250〜320mlに調整することが好ましい。表層のフリーネスが200ml未満であると、繊維間が密になりやすく、多層抄き紙の脱水不良が発生する。逆に370mlを超えると、脱水性は良好になるが、繊維間が疎になりやすく、多層抄き紙の地合いが悪くなる。すなわち、多層抄き紙の美粧性が低下してしまう。   It is preferable that the raw material pulp used for the surface layer is adjusted to a freeness of 200 to 370 ml, particularly 250 to 320 ml. When the freeness of the surface layer is less than 200 ml, the fibers are likely to become dense, and the dewatering failure of the multilayer paper is generated. On the other hand, if it exceeds 370 ml, the dewaterability will be good, but the fibers will tend to be loose, and the texture of the multilayer paper will be poor. That is, the cosmetic properties of the multi-layered paper are deteriorated.

中層、裏層に用いられる原料パルプは、フリーネスを250〜500ml、特に300〜400mlに調整することが好ましい。中層のフリーネスが250ml未満であると繊維間が密になりやすく、多層抄き紙の脱水不良が発生し、乾燥不良となる。逆に中層のフリーネスが500mlを超えると繊維間が疎になりやすく、多層抄き紙の地合い不良が発生する。   The raw material pulp used for the middle layer and the back layer is preferably adjusted to a freeness of 250 to 500 ml, particularly 300 to 400 ml. If the freeness of the middle layer is less than 250 ml, the fibers are likely to become dense, resulting in poor dewatering of the multilayer paper and poor drying. On the other hand, if the freeness of the middle layer exceeds 500 ml, the fibers tend to become sparse, resulting in poor texture of the multilayer paper.

なお、上記原料パルプのフリーネスの調整方法としては、例えばシングルディスクリファイナー(SDR)、ダブルディスクリファイナー(DDR)、コニカルリファイナーなどの公知の叩解機を使用することができる。   In addition, as a method for adjusting the freeness of the raw material pulp, a known beating machine such as a single disc refiner (SDR), a double disc refiner (DDR), or a conical refiner can be used.

なお、本明細書において、フリーネスとはJIS−P8220(1998)離解方法に準拠して標準離解機にて試料を離解処理した後、JIS−P8121(1995)パルプのろ水度試験方法に準拠してカナダ標準濾水度試験機にて濾水度を測定した値である。   In addition, in this specification, freeness is based on the freeness test method of a JIS-P8121 (1995) pulp after disintegrating a sample with a standard disintegrator based on the JIS-P8220 (1998) disaggregation method. This is a value measured by a Canadian standard freeness tester.

本多層抄き紙の坪量は、特に限定されるものではないが、通常80〜320g/m、好ましくは120〜280g/mである。坪量が80g/m未満であると、本多層抄き紙を段ボール原紙に加工する際に、その強度を確保することが難しい。逆に、坪量が320g/mを超えると、過剰品質となるだけでなく、製造コストが高くなる。なお、本明細書における坪量とはJIS−P8124(1998)の坪量測定方法に準拠して測定した値である。 Although the basic weight of this multilayer paper is not specifically limited, Usually, 80-320 g / m < 2 >, Preferably it is 120-280 g / m < 2 >. When the basis weight is less than 80 g / m 2 , it is difficult to ensure the strength when the multilayer paper is processed into corrugated base paper. On the other hand, when the basis weight exceeds 320 g / m 2 , not only is the quality excessive, but the manufacturing cost is increased. In addition, the basic weight in this specification is the value measured based on the basic weight measuring method of JIS-P8124 (1998).

また、本多層抄き紙の抄造においては、吸水性を調整するため、酸性ロジンサイズ剤、中性ロジンサイズ剤、アルキルケテンダイマーなど公知のサイズ剤を内添することにより、JIS−P8140(1998)に準じて測定された紙のコッブサイズ度が接触時間120秒で15〜80g/m、好ましくは20〜50g/mとなるように調整されることが好ましい。 Further, in making the multilayer paper, JIS-P8140 (1998) is used by adding a known sizing agent such as an acidic rosin sizing agent, a neutral rosin sizing agent, or an alkyl ketene dimer in order to adjust water absorption. 15 to 80 g / m 2 Cobb sizing degree of the measured paper with a contact time of 120 seconds in accordance with), is preferably adjusted preferably so that 20 to 50 g / m 2.

なお、本多層抄き紙の製造に使用する抄紙機については、特に限定されるものでなく、例えば長網抄紙機、ツインワイヤー抄紙機、円網抄紙機、円網短網コンビネーション抄紙機、ヤンキー抄紙機、傾斜ワイヤー抄紙機等の当分野における公知の種々な抄紙機を適宜使用することができる。   The paper machine used for the production of the multilayer paper is not particularly limited. For example, a long net paper machine, a twin wire paper machine, a circular net paper machine, a short net combination machine, a Yankee Various paper machines known in the art such as a paper machine and an inclined wire paper machine can be appropriately used.

また、本多層抄き紙の抄紙におけるプレス工程直後の湿紙水分が55〜65%がより好ましい。湿紙水分が55%未満であると、後のドライヤー工程で乾燥させた乾燥後にカールしてしまう問題がある。また湿紙水分が65%を超えると、リールで紙を巻き取る際に乾燥不十分なため、色移りをする場合がある。湿紙水分は、JISP8127 水分試験方法―乾燥機による方法に準拠して測定される。   Further, the moisture content of the wet paper immediately after the pressing step in making the multilayer paper is more preferably 55 to 65%. If the wet paper moisture is less than 55%, there is a problem of curling after drying after drying in a subsequent dryer process. If the moisture content of the wet paper exceeds 65%, color transfer may occur due to insufficient drying when winding the paper with a reel. The wet paper moisture is measured in accordance with JISP8127 moisture test method-dryer method.

さらにプレス工程直後の湿紙の着色層側の面を、鏡面仕上げされた3m以上の円筒形のドライヤー表面に、180〜270°の抱き角度で接触させることにより乾燥させることで本発明の課題を効率的に解決できる。ドライヤーの抱き角度が180°未満であると、紙を圧着させて乾燥させることが難しく、リールで紙を巻き取る際に乾燥不十分なため、色移りをすることがある。またドライヤーの抱き角度が270°を超えると、片面だけ紙との圧着させる時間と角度の問題から乾燥後にカールしてしまう問題がある。   Furthermore, the subject of the present invention is dried by bringing the colored layer side surface of the wet paper immediately after the pressing step into contact with a mirror-finished cylindrical dryer surface of 3 m or more at a holding angle of 180 to 270 °. Can be solved efficiently. When the drip angle of the dryer is less than 180 °, it is difficult to press and dry the paper, and when the paper is taken up with a reel, the paper may be transferred due to insufficient drying. Also, if the drip angle of the dryer exceeds 270 °, there is a problem of curling after drying due to the problem of time and angle for pressure bonding to the paper on only one side.

以上、本発明にかかる多層抄き紙を、その紙層が3層から成る場合について説明したが、中層を2層以上の複数層とし、4層以上の紙層から構成しても良い。   The multilayer paper according to the present invention has been described for the case where the paper layer is composed of three layers. However, the middle layer may be composed of two or more layers, and may be composed of four or more paper layers.

以下に実施例を掲げて本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。   The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

本多層抄き紙の効果を確認するため、以下のような各種の試料を作製し、これらの各試料に対する品質を評価する試験を行った。なお、本実施例において、配合、濃度等を示す数値は、有姿有効成分の質量基準の数値である。また、本実施例で示すパルプ・薬品等は一例にすぎないので、本発明はこれらの実施例によって制限を受けるものではなく、適宜選択可能であることはいうまでもない。   In order to confirm the effect of this multilayer paper, the following various samples were produced and the test which evaluates the quality with respect to each of these samples was done. In addition, in a present Example, the numerical value which shows a mixing | blending, a density | concentration, etc. is a numerical value based on the mass of a solid active ingredient. Moreover, since the pulp, chemical | medical agent, etc. which are shown in a present Example are only examples, it cannot be overemphasized that this invention is not restrict | limited by these Examples, and can be selected suitably.

本発明に係る18種類の多層抄き紙(これを「実施例1」ないし「実施例18」とする)と、これらの実施例1ないし実施例18と比較検討するために、3種類の板紙(これを「比較例1」ないし「比較例3」とする)を、表1に示すような構成で作製した。   In order to compare with 18 types of multi-layer papers (referred to as “Example 1” to “Example 18”) according to the present invention and these Examples 1 to 18, three types of paperboards are used. (This is referred to as “Comparative Example 1” to “Comparative Example 3”) was fabricated with the configuration shown in Table 1.

〔実施例1〜18〕
(基紙の作成)
<表層>
広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)を100質量%用い、ダブルディスクリファイナーでフリーネス(CSF)が300mlとなるように原料パルプを調整し、原料パルプスラリーを調製した。この原料パルプスラリーに、アニオン性硫化染料(クラリアントジャパン株式会社製、Diresul Black PFT Liquid)を1.0質量%添加し、硫酸アルミニウムを3.0質量%添加後、アニオン性直接染料(クラリアントジャパン株式会社製、デルマカーボンBFN)を1.0質量%添加して、さらに硫酸アルミニウムを4.0質量%添加した。アニオン性硫化染料とアニオン性直接染料を追加した時の温度は45℃であった。サイズ剤として酸性ロジンサイズ剤(近代化学工業株式会社製、R50)を0.75質量%添加し、さらに紙力増強剤(ハリマ化成株式会社製、ハーマイドRB32)を0.4質量%添加して表層用の原料パルプスラリーを調製した。
[Examples 1 to 18]
(Creation of base paper)
<Surface>
Using 100% by mass of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP), a double pulp refiner was used to adjust the raw pulp so that the freeness (CSF) was 300 ml, thereby preparing a raw pulp slurry. To this raw material pulp slurry, 1.0% by mass of an anionic sulfide dye (Clearant Japan Co., Ltd., Direul Black PFT Liquid) is added, and 3.0% by mass of aluminum sulfate is added, followed by an anionic direct dye (Clariant Japan Co., Ltd.) 1.0% by mass of Derma Carbon BFN) manufactured by the company was added, and 4.0% by mass of aluminum sulfate was further added. The temperature when the anionic sulfur dye and the anionic direct dye were added was 45 ° C. As a sizing agent, 0.75% by mass of an acidic rosin sizing agent (manufactured by Modern Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., R50) is added, and a paper strength enhancer (Harima Kasei Co., Ltd., Hermide RB32) is added by 0.4% by mass. A raw material pulp slurry for the surface layer was prepared.

実施例2
顔料として、御国色素株式会社製のグランドブラックYT100を使用した。
Example 2
As a pigment, Grand Black YT100 manufactured by Mikuni Color Co., Ltd. was used.

<中層>
コート断裁落ち古紙パルプを100質量%用い、ダブルディスクリファイナーでフリーネス(CSF)が350mlとなるように原料パルプを調整し、原料パルプスラリーを調製した。この原料パルプスラリーに、定着剤、サイズ剤、紙力増強剤を添加した。定着剤として硫酸バンドを0.4質量%添加した。また、サイズ剤として酸性ロジンサイズ剤を0.75質量%添加し、さらに紙力増強剤を0.4質量%添加して中層用の原料パルプスラリーを調製した。
<Middle layer>
The raw pulp was prepared by using 100% by mass of the waste paper pulp that had been cut off from the coat and adjusting the freeness (CSF) to 350 ml with a double disc refiner. A fixing agent, a sizing agent, and a paper strength enhancer were added to the raw pulp slurry. 0.4% by mass of a sulfuric acid band was added as a fixing agent. Further, 0.75% by mass of an acidic rosin sizing agent was added as a sizing agent, and 0.4% by mass of a paper strength enhancer was further added to prepare an intermediate layer raw material pulp slurry.

<裏層>
地券古紙パルプ100質量%用い、ダブルディスクリファイナーでフリーネス(CSF)が400mlとなるように原料パルプを調整し、原料パルプスラリーを調製した。この原料パルプスラリーに、定着剤及びサイズ剤を添加した。なお、定着剤として硫酸バンドを0.4質量%添加した。また、サイズ剤として酸性ロジンサイズ剤を0.75質量%添加し、さらに紙力増強剤を0.4質量%添加して裏層用の原料パルプスラリーを調製した。
<Back layer>
The raw pulp was adjusted by using 100% by mass of the waste paper pulp and the double disc refiner so that the freeness (CSF) was 400 ml, thereby preparing a raw pulp slurry. A fixing agent and a sizing agent were added to the raw pulp slurry. In addition, 0.4% by mass of a sulfuric acid band was added as a fixing agent. Further, 0.75% by mass of an acidic rosin sizing agent was added as a sizing agent, and 0.4% by mass of a paper strength enhancer was further added to prepare a raw material pulp slurry for the back layer.

これらの表層、中層、及び裏層の各層の原料パルプスラリーを用い、円網5層抄紙機にて表層、3層の中層、及び裏層の原料パルプスラリーを抄き合わせ、鏡面仕上げしたドライヤーで着色層面を圧着乾燥し、坪量が170g/mの5層構造の基紙から成る着色層を有する多層抄き紙(板紙)を抄紙した。 Using the surface layer, middle layer, and back layer raw pulp slurries, using a circular mesh 5-layer paper machine, the surface layer, the middle layer, and the back layer raw pulp slurries were combined and mirror-finished with a dryer The colored layer surface was pressure-dried and multilayer paper (paperboard) having a colored layer composed of a five-layer base paper having a basis weight of 170 g / m 2 was made.

以下に示す方法により色差ΔEa、色差ΔEbを測定した。   The color difference ΔEa and the color difference ΔEb were measured by the following method.

(比較例1〜3)
実施例と同じ要領で試験を実施した。
(Comparative Examples 1-3)
The test was conducted in the same manner as in the example.

比較例1は、アニオン性直接染料(クラリアントジャパン株式会社製、デルマカーボンBFN)、硫酸アルミニウム、実施例と同じアニオン性直接染料、硫酸アルミニウムの順序で添加し、色差ΔEa、色差ΔEbを測定した。   In Comparative Example 1, an anionic direct dye (manufactured by Clariant Japan Co., Ltd., Derma Carbon BFN), aluminum sulfate, the same anionic direct dye as in Example, and aluminum sulfate were added in this order, and color difference ΔEa and color difference ΔEb were measured.

比較例2は、カチオン性直接染料(クラリアントジャパン株式会社製、カルタゾールターキスK−RL)、硫酸アルミニウム、実施例と同じアニオン性直接染料、硫酸アルミニウムの順序で添加し、色差ΔEa、色差ΔEbを測定した。   In Comparative Example 2, a cationic direct dye (manufactured by Clariant Japan Co., Ltd., Cartazole Turkis K-RL), aluminum sulfate, the same anionic direct dye as that used in the example, and aluminum sulfate were added in this order, and color difference ΔEa and color difference ΔEb were added. Was measured.

比較例3は、カチオン性直接染料(クラリアントジャパン株式会社製、カルタゾールターキスK−RL)、硫酸アルミニウム、同カチオン性直接染料、硫酸アルミニウムの順序で添加し、色差ΔEa、色差ΔEbを測定した。   In Comparative Example 3, a cationic direct dye (manufactured by Clariant Japan Co., Ltd., Cartazole Turkis K-RL), aluminum sulfate, the same cationic direct dye, and aluminum sulfate were added in this order, and color difference ΔEa and color difference ΔEb were measured. .

「色差ΔEa」は、5cm×5cm角の本多層抄き紙を試料とし、本試料を20℃の水に30秒浸漬させた後、JISP8222(1998)に準じたシートプレスにて30秒間、本試料をろ紙(ADVANTEC社製 Φ18)で挟み、乾燥後、本試料の着色層面に接したろ紙の色調を測色色差計(ZE2000、日本電色工業株式会社製)を用いて測定し、本試料と接触する前のろ紙の色調を測定し、JISZ8730色の表示方法−物体色の色差に準じた色差の計算方法で算出した。   “Color difference ΔEa” is obtained by using a 5 cm × 5 cm square multi-layer paper as a sample, immersing the sample in water at 20 ° C. for 30 seconds, and then using a sheet press according to JISP8222 (1998) for 30 seconds. The sample is sandwiched between filter papers (Φ18 manufactured by ADVANTEC), dried, and then the color tone of the filter paper in contact with the colored layer surface of this sample is measured using a colorimetric color difference meter (ZE2000, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.). The color tone of the filter paper before coming into contact with the sample was measured, and the color difference was calculated by a color difference calculation method according to JISZ8730 color display method-object color difference.

「色差ΔEb」は、6cm×4.5cm以上の本多層抄き紙を試料とし、JISB7751(2007)に準じた耐光性試験機(スガ試験機株式会社 型式:FAL−3D)にて、紫外線カーボンアーク(400〜500W/m)を45℃で4時間照射し、照射後の試験片と照射前の試験片の色調を測定し、JISZ8730色の表示方法−物体色の色差に準じた色差の計算方法で算出した。 “Color difference ΔEb” is obtained by using a multi-layer paper having a size of 6 cm × 4.5 cm or more as a sample, using a light resistance tester (Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd. Model: FAL-3D) in accordance with JIS B 7751 (2007). Irradiate an arc (400 to 500 W / m 2 ) at 45 ° C. for 4 hours, measure the color tone of the test piece after irradiation and the test piece before irradiation, and display the color difference according to the color display method of the JISZ8730 color Calculated by the calculation method.

Figure 2010229575
Figure 2010229575

Claims (3)

表面に着色層を有する多層抄き紙であって、
前記着色層に、硫化染料と、直接染料及び/又は色顔料とを含有し、
5cm×5cm角の前記多層抄き紙を20℃の水に30秒浸漬させた後、JISP8222(1998)に準じたシートプレスにて30秒間、前記多層抄き紙をろ紙(ADVANTEC社製 Φ18)で挟み、乾燥後、前記多層抄き紙の着色層面側に接したろ紙について、JISZ8730(2002)色の表示方法−物体色の色差に準じた色差の計算方法で算出したΔEaが1.3〜24.2以下であることを特徴とする多層抄き紙。
A multilayer paper having a colored layer on the surface,
The colored layer contains a sulfur dye, a direct dye and / or a color pigment,
After immersing the multilayer paper of 5 cm × 5 cm square in water at 20 ° C. for 30 seconds, the multilayer paper is filtered with a sheet press according to JISP8222 (1998) for 30 seconds (Φ18 manufactured by ADVANTEC). ΔEa calculated by a color difference calculation method according to JISZ8730 (2002) color display method-color difference of object color is 1.3 to Multi-layered paper characterized by being 24.2 or less.
前記硫化染料がアニオン性硫化染料であり、
前記直接染料がアニオン性直接染料であり、
前記アニオン性硫化染料と前記アニオン性直接染料の比率(質量比)が50:50〜30:70であり、かつ
前記着色層に含まれるパルプの乾燥質量に対する染料の総添加量が1〜12質量%であり、
JISB7751(2007)に準じた耐光性試験機にて、紫外線カーボンアークを前記多層抄き紙の試験片に45℃で4時間照射し、照射後の試験片と照射前の試験片の色調を測定し、算出したΔEbが1.73以下である、請求項1に記載の多層抄き紙。
The sulfur dye is an anionic sulfur dye;
The direct dye is an anionic direct dye;
The ratio (mass ratio) of the anionic sulfur dye and the anionic direct dye is 50:50 to 30:70, and the total amount of the dye added to the dry mass of the pulp contained in the colored layer is 1 to 12 mass. %
Using a light resistance tester according to JISB7751 (2007), the test piece of the multilayer paper is irradiated with an ultraviolet carbon arc at 45 ° C. for 4 hours, and the color tone of the test piece after irradiation and the test piece before irradiation is measured. The multilayer paper according to claim 1, wherein the calculated ΔEb is 1.73 or less.
請求項1又は2に記載の多層抄き紙を製造する方法であって、
前記着色層を形成するための原料パルプスラリーに対して、アニオン性硫化染料及び/又は色顔料、硫酸アルミニウム、アニオン性直接染料、硫酸アルミニウムの順序で各成分を添加し、最初の硫酸アルミニウム添加後のパルプスラリーのpHが4.2〜6.8であり、最後の硫酸アルミニウム添加後のパルプスラリーのpHが4.0〜5.0であることを特徴とする多層抄き紙の製造方法。
A method for producing the multilayer paper according to claim 1 or 2,
Add components to the raw pulp slurry for forming the colored layer in the order of anionic sulfur dye and / or color pigment, aluminum sulfate, anionic direct dye, and aluminum sulfate. The pulp slurry has a pH of 4.2 to 6.8, and the pulp slurry has a pH of 4.0 to 5.0 after the final addition of aluminum sulfate.
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JP2013049935A (en) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-14 Daio Paper Corp Coated paper
JP2013129948A (en) * 2011-12-22 2013-07-04 Daio Paper Corp Colored paper board
JP2014043653A (en) * 2012-08-24 2014-03-13 Daio Paper Corp Colored cardboard
JP2015148025A (en) * 2014-02-06 2015-08-20 北越紀州製紙株式会社 Black color paper board
JP2015158020A (en) * 2014-02-21 2015-09-03 大王製紙株式会社 Colored paper and method of producing colored paper

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