JP4068753B2 - Dyed paper and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Dyed paper and method for producing the same Download PDF

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JP4068753B2
JP4068753B2 JP06616099A JP6616099A JP4068753B2 JP 4068753 B2 JP4068753 B2 JP 4068753B2 JP 06616099 A JP06616099 A JP 06616099A JP 6616099 A JP6616099 A JP 6616099A JP 4068753 B2 JP4068753 B2 JP 4068753B2
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paper
dyed
dyes
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JP2000265393A (en
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達哉 村山
哲也 田中
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紀州製紙株式会社
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、着色紙及びその製造方法に関するものであり、詳しくは色相の表裏差が少なく、更に填料に炭酸カルシウム、サイズ剤に中性ロジンサイズ剤等を用いて、中性抄紙すること及び紫外線吸収剤を紙の片面又は両面に塗工することにより、耐光性が向上する染色紙の製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
紙の染色に使用されるほとんどの染料は、パルプ繊維への染着性は高いが、填料への染着性は低い。更に、抄造時の脱水により紙層内における厚み方向の填料分布は一様ではなく、抄造の際にワイヤ(ツイン・ワイヤの場合はボトムワイヤ)に接した面と反対側の面(以下、フェルト面と略)とワイヤ(ツイン・ワイヤの場合はボトムワイヤ)に接した面(以下、ワイヤー面と略)では差がある為に、染料を内添して染色する場合には、色相の表裏差を生じる。
【0003】
又、染料の染着性も染料毎に異なるため、複数の染料を使用する場合には、色相の表裏差を生じることになる。更に、抄紙機の違いや抄造条件によりフェルト面が濃くなる場合も有れば、ワイヤー面が濃くなる場合もある。
【0004】
従来、色相表裏差の少ない紙を製造する方法としては、内添染料に近い色相の顔料を用いる方法が特開昭61−70099号公報で提案されているが、多数の異なる色の製品を製造する工場においては現状でも保有する染料が多く、更に顔料の保有を強いられることは、コスト面及び保管場所で大きな負担となる。
【0005】
又、上記と同様に色相表裏差の少ない染色紙を製造する方法として、自製化した着色軽質炭酸カルシウムを用いる方法が登録特許公報1883076号で提案されているが、軽質炭酸カルシウムを着色する設備が必要であり、製造工程が増えることになる。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、上記の欠陥を解決するためになされたものであり、その目的とするところは、中性抄紙系で染色紙を製造する際に、染色紙の表裏面の色差が発生する問題点を解決する手段として、抄紙機におけるサイズプレス工程で、紙の表裏を補色する染色紙の製造をするものである。
【0007】
また、上記の製造方法により、紙表裏面の色差の少ない染色紙を得ると共に、染色紙を中性抄紙系で製造すること及び紙の片面又は両面に紫外線吸収剤を塗工することにより、紙の耐候性の基準である耐光性を現状よりも、更に延長することができる。
【0008】
すなわち、この出願の請求項1記載の発明は、填料に炭酸カルシウムを主成分とする填料を使用し、染料に単独又は複数の染料を配合し、且つサイズ剤には中性ロジンサイズ剤を使用するようにした中性抄紙系において、紙の片面又は両面にサイズプレス工程で表面補色を行うようにした染色紙の製造方法であって、サイズプレス工程で表面補色する際に、前記内添される単独又は複数の染料の内の1種又は2種以上が、紙に対して0.002重量%乃至0.01重量%の範囲で塗布される、ことを特徴とする染色紙の製造方法
にある。
【0009】
この出願の請求項2に記載の発明は、填料に炭酸カルシウムを主成分とする填料を使用し、染料に単独又は複数の染料を配合し、且つサイズ剤には中性ロジンサイズ剤を使用するようにした中性抄紙系において、紙の片面又は両面にサイズプレス工程で表面補色を行うようにした染色紙の製造方法であって、サイズプレス工程で、ノニオン性又はアニオン性にエマルジョン化された紫外線吸収剤を紙の両面に塗工することを特徴とする染色紙の製造方法にある。
【0010】
この出願の請求項3に記載の発明は、填料に炭酸カルシウムを主成分とする填料を使用し、染料に単独又は複数の染料を配合し、且つサイズ剤には中性ロジンサイズ剤を使用するようにした中性抄紙系において、紙の片面又は両面にサイズプレス工程で表面補色を行った染色紙であって、サイズプレス工程で表面補色する際に、前記内添される単独又は複数の染料の内の1種又は2種以上が、紙に対して0.002重量%乃至0.01重量%の範囲で塗布されることを特徴とする染色紙にある。
【0011】
ここで、染色紙の紙表裏面の色差ΔE(JIS Z 8730)が、0.1乃至0.4であることが好ましい。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
原料のパルプには、広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)等の化学パルプや、砕木パルプ(GP)、サーモメカニカルパルプ(TMP)等の機械パルプや、ケナフ、バガス、麻等の非木材繊維、更にこれらを原料とした脱墨パルプ(DIP)等も使用できる。
【0013】
染料には直接染料、塩基性染料、酸性染料等が使用できる。これらの中でも、セルロース繊維の染色には、パルプに対する高親和性による染着が可能である点から、直接染料が最も利用されている。直接染料は、元来セルロース繊維染色の目的に作られたもので、中性塩を含む染浴から直接にセルロース繊維に染着するアニオン性の染料である。化学構造からみると、アゾ、スチルベン、チアゾール、ジオキサジン、フタロシアニン等に分けられる。
【0014】
紙に平滑性、柔軟性及び不透明性を付与する填料には、中性抄紙系で一般に利用される炭酸カルシウムを主成分として使用できるが、染色紙の使用目的により、タルク、カオリン、焼成カオリン、酸化チタン等も併用することができる。
【0015】
中性抄紙系における内添サイズ剤としては、上記問題点を克服するために中性ロジンサイズ剤を使用する。中性ロジンサイズ剤は、通常中性抄紙系で用いられるもので良く、抄紙pH5.5〜8.0の範囲で使用される。また、中性ロジンサイズ剤は、硫酸バンド及びその他の固着剤等で紙に定着されるが、これらの硫酸バンド及び固着剤は、染料の不溶塩を形成して、これが静電気的にパルプに吸着される等のパルプの染色にも機能している。
【0016】
その他に抄紙用内添助剤として、歩留向上剤、濾水性向上剤、紙力増強剤等を必要に応じて使用することができる。
【0017】
染色紙の紙表裏面の色差ΔEは、JIS Z 8730の色差表示方法により、次式により算出される。
【0018】
【数1】
ΔE=[(ΔL)+(Δa)+(Δb)1/2 [式1]
ΔE:Lab系による2染色紙間の色差
ΔL:Lab系による2染色紙間のL値
Δa:Lab系による2染色紙間のa値
Δb:Lab系による2染色紙間のb値
抄紙機で染色紙を製造する場合、上記の2染色紙間の色差ΔEを少なくすることが望ましいが、抄造条件により2染色紙間ばかりでなく、染色紙の表裏面で色差を生じてしまう。染色紙の製造工程の管理では、2染色紙間及び表裏の色差ΔEが0.〜0.4の範囲にあれば、目視上判断する限り、著しい色差を感じることはない。
【0019】
紙の染色は、通常染料の内添染色で行うが、炭酸カルシウムを使用する中性抄紙系において内添染色のみでは著しい紙表裏面の色差が認められることがある。これは、抄紙上、使用水の硬度、染色時間、抄紙pH、填料に対する染色性、各種添加薬剤の影響、脱水及び乾燥による要因が考えられる。
【0020】
上記の中で、対策を立てることが難しい項目として、脱水及び乾燥の要因が挙げられる。脱水における紙表裏の色差が発生するメカニズムとして、抄紙工程のワイヤーパートにおいて、ヘッドボックスから繊維、填料、染料等の原料がワイヤー上に噴出され、原料を脱水する際に、原料がシート状になる過程で、シート化された紙の断面に微細物質の不均一な分布を生じると考えられている。つまり、強く脱水する面では、染料や填料が抜けてしまい、色が薄くなる等の様々な要因が考えられる。
【0021】
また、乾燥における紙表裏の色差が発生するメカニズムとして、乾燥工程で、シート化されたパルプが高温に加熱されたドライヤー表面に接触した時、温度の不均一化を生じ定着が不十分な染料が水分と共に偏在し、シートの片面に染料が集まる現象が考えられる。
【0022】
これらの紙表裏面の色差の発生の防止策としては、抄紙工程でのワイヤーパートにおける脱水条件及び脱水設備の改善、乾燥工程のドライヤー条件の改善及び染料の選択等の対策が考えられるが、染色紙の色数が多い上に、抄紙工程及び乾燥工程の各条件が複雑に絡み合っているために、各色相で対策を実行するのが困難であった。
【0023】
今回、これらの染色紙の紙表裏面の色差の発生を、サイズプレス工程で補色することにより、解消できる知見を得た。上記のような、染色紙において紙表裏の色差が生じた場合、補色する面は状況により判断する必要があり、通常は色の淡い面に表面補色を行うが、フェルト面とワイヤー面の両面に表面補色を行う場合もある。また、補色に使用する染料は、ほとんどが内添染色に使用している染料の中の1色で十分であるが、中には、数色を使用する場合、または特別な場合、全く異なる染料を使用する場合もある。
【0024】
補色に使用する染料は、内添染料に使用する染料の内、単独又は複数の染料を紙に対して、0.002%乃至0.01%の範囲で配合することが好ましい。上記の染料の配合範囲が0.002%より低くなると、フェルト面とワイヤー面の内、色の薄い面を補色しても、補色液の色濃度が薄すぎるため、逆に上記の染料の配合範囲が0.01%より高くなると補色液の色濃度が濃すぎるために、両者とも染色紙の表裏の色差ΔEを0.〜0.4の範囲に収めることはむずかしくなる。
【0025】
また、今回の発明において、染色紙の耐候性の一つである耐光性を向上することができた。これは、現状の酸性抄紙系の染色紙においても、情報用紙、印刷用紙の用途において、耐光性の基準は満足できるレベルにあるが、将来的にユーザーから更なる保存性の改善を求められたときに対応可能となるものである。
【0026】
耐光性が向上した要因については、中性抄紙系にしたことにより、色の退色の原因といわれている硫酸バンドの量を減少することができたことと、抄紙pHが中性付近であり、元々アニオン性である直接染料が酸性抄紙系よりも安定になったことなどが考えられる。
【0027】
今回は、酸性抄紙系において製造した紙の耐光性試験(JAPAN TAPPI No.21)における退色程度を表す試験前と試験後の色差(JIS Z 8730)ΔEと、中性抄紙系において製造した同色相の紙の耐光性試験における退色程度を表す試験前と試験後の色差ΔEの差(ΔE−ΔE)が、0.5以上となっており、色名によっては、4.0の差が生じるものもある。
【0028】
また、ノニオン性又はアニオン性にエマルジョン化された紫外線吸収剤ポリマーを、紙の片面又は両面に塗工することにより、染色紙の耐光性を更に向上することができた。紫外線吸収剤としては、ベンゾエート系、ベンゾフェノン系、アクリロニトリル系及びベンゾトリアゾール系等の各種化合物が一般に知られているが、これらのポリマーをノニオン性又はアニオン性でエマルジョン化した紫外線吸収剤は、サイズプレスで塗工することが可能な上に、ノニオン性又はアニオン性であるため、染色紙の紙表裏面に塗工しても、染料の変色を最小に押さえることができる。また、固体の紫外線吸収剤も、サイズプレス液に分散して、サイズプレス工程で紙の表裏面に塗工してもよい。
【0029】
以下に実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこの例に限定されるものではない。尚、実施例及び比較例中の%は特に断らない限り、重量%を示す。
【0030】
【実施例】
[実施例1]
原料配合は、実施例1と同じLBKP(濾水度380ml:CSF)のみを使用し、このLBKPに対して、重質炭酸カルシウム(勝光山鉱業所;NS−100)を20%、内添サイズ剤(荒川化学;サイズパインNT−85)を0.5%、硫酸バンドを1.0%、カチオン澱粉(松谷化学;アミロファックス00)を1.0%、黄色直接染料を0.5%、青色直接染料を0.4%及び歩留向上剤としてカチオン性ベントナイト(アライド・コロイド;ハイドロコール0)を0.1%添加した。サイズプレス液として、酸化澱粉(日本コーンスターチ;コーンスターチ)を5.0%、表面サイズ剤(近代化学;ケイコートSA−901)を1.0%、黄色直接染料を0.4%添加し、サイズプレスにて塗布した。坪量は77g/m、填料率は15%を目標とし、抄造時のpHは7.0〜8.0とした。
【0031】
[実施例2]
実施例1で、サイズプレス液にノニオン性の紫外線吸収剤のエマルジョンを配合した以外は、同じ方法で実施した。
【0032】
[比較例1]
実施例1で、サイズプレスによる表面補色は行わず、黄色直接染料をサイズプレス液へは配合しないこと以外は、同じ方法で実施した。
【0033】
[比較例2]
原料配合は実施例1と同じLBKP(濾水度380ml:CSF)のみを使用し、このLBKPに対し、タルク(勝光山鉱業所;SFタルク)を20%、内添サイズ剤(日本PMC;AL−120)を0.3%、硫酸バンドを3.0%、澱粉(日本コーンスターチ;コーンスターチ)を1.0%、黄色直接染料を0.5%、青色直接染料を0.4%及びカチオン性歩留向上剤(ハイモ;ハイモロックNR−12MLH)を0.5%添加した。サイズプレス液として、酸化澱粉(日本コーンスターチ;コーンスターチ)を5%、表面サイズ剤(近代化学;ケイコートSA−901)を1%添加し、サイズプレスにて塗布した。坪量は77g/m、填料率は15%を目標とし、抄造時のpHは4.5とした。
【0034】
[色差ΔEの測定]
JIS Z 8730(色差表示方法)に従い、分光光度計COLOR−EYE7000A(マクベス社製)を使用して、測定する2染色紙間のΔL,Δa,Δbを測定して、前述の色差式[式1]により、色差を求めた。
【0035】
[耐光性試験]
JAPAN TAPPI No.21に従い、試験前の染色紙と、紫外線カーボンフェードメーターで5時間紫外線を照射した試験後の染色紙の色差を上記の方法(JIS Z 8730:色差表示方法)で求めた。
【0036】
内添染色のみによる比較例1では紙表裏面の色差(JIS Z 8730)ΔEが2.0であるが、サイズプレスにおける表面補色を行った実施例1では紙表裏面の色差ΔEが、0.4となり、目視においても紙表裏面の色差は問題のないレベルであった。
【0037】
耐光性試験(JAPAN TAPPI No.21)では退色が小さいものは、色差ΔEが小さい。酸性紙である比較例2では、耐光性試験における色差ΔEが6.0であるが、中性紙である実施例1では色差ΔEが2.9となり、著しい改善が認められる。この原因としては、1つには硫酸バンドの添加量が減少していること及び染料が中性付近になったことで、酸性条件よりも安定になったことが考えられる。
【0038】
更に、実施例1の紙にノニオン性の紫外線吸収剤ポリマーのエマルジョンを配合した実施例2では、耐光性試験における色差ΔE’は2.5となり、更に染色紙の耐光性の改善が認められる。また、実施例1と実施例2において、ノニオン性の紫外線吸収剤ポリマーのエマルジョンの配合による染色紙間の色差は、ほとんど認められなかった。
【0039】
以上、各実施例における測定結果を表1にまとめて示すこととする。
【表1】

Figure 0004068753
【0040】
【発明の効果】
以上により、填料には重質炭酸カルシウム及び軽質炭酸カルシウムの炭酸カルシウムを主成分とし、サイズ剤には中性ロジンサイズ剤及び、複数の、固体及び液体の染料を配合する中性抄紙系において、紙の片面又は両面にサイズプレス工程で表面補色することにより、紙表裏面の色差の少ない染色紙を得ることが出来る。
【0041】
また、表面補色に使用する染料は、ほとんどの場合が内添染色に使用しているものでよいため、これ以上の負担が増えることがない。
【0042】
更に中性抄紙系で紙を製造すること及びサイズプレス液にエマルジョン化されたノニオン性又はアニオン性の紫外線吸収剤ポリマーを紙の片面及び両面に塗工することにより、耐光性が向上される紙の製造が可能になった。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a colored paper and a method for producing the same, and more specifically, there is little difference between the front and back of the hue, and further, neutral paper making using a calcium carbonate as a filler and a neutral rosin sizing agent as a sizing agent and ultraviolet rays The present invention relates to a method for producing dyed paper in which light resistance is improved by applying an absorbent to one or both sides of paper.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Most dyes used for paper dyeing have high dyeability on pulp fibers but low dyeability on fillers. Furthermore, the distribution of the filler in the thickness direction in the paper layer is not uniform due to dehydration during paper making, and the surface opposite to the surface in contact with the wire (bottom wire in the case of twin wires) during paper making (hereinafter referred to as felt) The surface (which is abbreviated as “surface”) and the surface (hereinafter abbreviated as “wire surface”) in contact with the wire (bottom wire in the case of twin wires) are different. Make a difference.
[0003]
In addition, since the dyeing properties of the dyes are different for each dye, when using a plurality of dyes, a difference in front and back of the hue occurs. Further, the felt surface may be darkened or the wire surface may be darkened due to differences in paper machines and papermaking conditions.
[0004]
Conventionally, as a method for producing a paper having a small hue difference, a method using a pigment having a hue close to an internal dye has been proposed in JP-A-61-70099. In the factories, there are many dyes that are currently held, and the fact that they are forced to hold pigments is a great burden in terms of cost and storage.
[0005]
Further, as described above, as a method for producing a dyed paper having a small difference in hue front and back, a method using self-made colored light calcium carbonate has been proposed in Registered Patent Publication No. 1883076, but there is an equipment for coloring light calcium carbonate. This is necessary and increases the number of manufacturing processes.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned defects, and the object is to produce a color difference between the front and back surfaces of the dyed paper when producing the dyed paper in a neutral papermaking system. As a means for solving this problem, a dyed paper that complements the front and back of the paper is manufactured in a size press process in a paper machine.
[0007]
In addition, by the above production method, a dyed paper having a small color difference between the front and back sides of the paper is obtained, and the dyed paper is produced by a neutral papermaking system and by applying an ultraviolet absorber on one or both sides of the paper, The light resistance, which is the standard of weather resistance, can be further extended from the current level.
[0008]
That is, the invention according to claim 1 of this application uses a filler mainly composed of calcium carbonate as a filler , blends one or more dyes with a dye, and uses a neutral rosin sizing agent as a sizing agent . In the neutral papermaking system, a method for producing a dyed paper in which one or both sides of the paper is subjected to surface complementary color in the size press step, and the internal addition is performed when the surface is complementary in the size press step. One or more dyes or a plurality of dyes are applied in the range of 0.002 wt% to 0.01 wt% with respect to the paper.
It is in.
[0009]
In the invention described in claim 2 of this application, a filler mainly composed of calcium carbonate is used as a filler, a single dye or a plurality of dyes are blended in a dye, and a neutral rosin sizing agent is used as a sizing agent. In the neutral papermaking system as described above, it is a method for producing a dyed paper in which surface complementary color is applied to one or both sides of a paper in a size press process, and is emulsified in a nonionic or anionic form in the size press process A dyed paper manufacturing method is characterized in that an ultraviolet absorber is applied to both sides of the paper.
[0010]
In the invention according to claim 3 of this application, a filler mainly composed of calcium carbonate is used as a filler, a single or a plurality of dyes are blended in a dye, and a neutral rosin sizing agent is used as a sizing agent. In the neutral papermaking system, a dyed paper in which one or both sides of the paper are surface-complementary in the size press process, and the above-mentioned one or more dyes are internally added when the surface is complemented in the size press process Of these, one or more of them are applied to the paper in a range of 0.002 to 0.01% by weight.
[0011]
Here, the color difference ΔE (JIS Z 8730) between the front and back surfaces of the dyed paper is preferably 0.1 to 0.4.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Raw material pulp includes chemical pulp such as hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) and softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), mechanical pulp such as groundwood pulp (GP) and thermomechanical pulp (TMP), kenaf, bagasse, hemp Non-wood fibers such as deinked pulp (DIP) using these as raw materials can also be used.
[0013]
As the dye, a direct dye, a basic dye, an acid dye or the like can be used. Among these, direct dyes are most utilized for dyeing cellulose fibers because they can be dyed with high affinity to pulp. Direct dyes are originally made for the purpose of dyeing cellulose fibers, and are anionic dyes that are dyed directly on cellulose fibers from a dye bath containing a neutral salt. From the chemical structure, it can be divided into azo, stilbene, thiazole, dioxazine, phthalocyanine and the like.
[0014]
As a filler for imparting smoothness, flexibility and opacity to paper, calcium carbonate generally used in neutral papermaking systems can be used as a main component, but depending on the intended use of dyed paper, talc, kaolin, calcined kaolin, Titanium oxide or the like can also be used in combination.
[0015]
As an internally added sizing agent in a neutral papermaking system, a neutral rosin sizing agent is used in order to overcome the above problems. The neutral rosin sizing agent may be used in a neutral papermaking system, and is used in the papermaking pH range of 5.5 to 8.0. Neutral rosin sizing agents are fixed to paper with sulfuric acid bands and other fixing agents. These sulfuric acid bands and fixing agents form insoluble salts of dyes, which are electrostatically adsorbed to the pulp. It also functions for pulp dyeing.
[0016]
In addition, as an internal additive for papermaking, a yield improver, a drainage improver, a paper strength enhancer, and the like can be used as necessary.
[0017]
The color difference ΔE between the front and back surfaces of the dyed paper is calculated by the following formula using the color difference display method of JIS Z 8730.
[0018]
[Expression 1]
ΔE = [(ΔL) 2 + (Δa) 2 + (Δb) 2 ] 1/2 [Formula 1]
ΔE: Color difference between two dyed papers by Lab system ΔL: L value between two dyed papers by Lab system Δa: a value between two dyed papers by Lab system Δb: b value between two dyed papers by Lab system When producing dyed paper, it is desirable to reduce the color difference ΔE between the two dyed papers, but depending on the papermaking conditions, color differences occur not only between the two dyed papers but also on the front and back surfaces of the dyed paper. In the management of the manufacturing process of the dyed paper, the color difference ΔE between the two dyed papers and between the front and back is 0. If it is in the range of 1 to 0.4, a significant color difference is not felt as long as it is judged visually.
[0019]
Paper dyeing is usually carried out by internal dyeing of dyes, but in neutral papermaking systems using calcium carbonate, there may be a noticeable color difference between the front and back of the paper only with internal dyeing. This can be attributed to factors such as the hardness of the water used, the dyeing time, the paper pH, the dyeing properties of the filler, the influence of various additives, dehydration and drying.
[0020]
Among the above items, factors that make it difficult to take measures include dehydration and drying factors. As a mechanism that causes color difference between the front and back of paper during dehydration, in the wire part of the papermaking process, raw materials such as fibers, fillers, and dyes are ejected from the head box onto the wire, and when the raw materials are dehydrated, the raw materials become a sheet. In the process, it is believed that a non-uniform distribution of fine substances occurs in the cross section of the sheeted paper. In other words, in terms of strong dehydration, various factors such as the loss of dyes and fillers and light color may be considered.
[0021]
In addition, as a mechanism that causes color difference between the front and back of paper during drying, when the pulp made into a sheet comes into contact with the dryer surface heated to a high temperature in the drying step, a dye with insufficient fixing due to uneven temperature is generated. It is possible that the dye is unevenly distributed with moisture and the dye collects on one side of the sheet.
[0022]
Measures to prevent the occurrence of color differences between the front and back sides of these papers include measures such as improving the dewatering conditions and equipment in the wire part in the papermaking process, improving the dryer conditions in the drying process, and selecting dyes. Since the number of paper colors is large and the conditions of the paper making process and the drying process are intricately intertwined, it is difficult to implement countermeasures for each hue.
[0023]
This time, we obtained knowledge that the color difference between the front and back sides of these dyed papers can be eliminated by complementing them in the size press process. If there is a color difference between the front and back sides of the dyed paper as described above, the surface to be complemented must be determined depending on the situation, and usually surface complementary color is applied to the lighter surface, but both the felt surface and the wire surface are used. Surface complementary colors may be performed. In addition, most of the dyes used for complementary colors are sufficient in one of the dyes used for internal dyeing, but there are some dyes that are completely different when using several colors or special cases. May be used.
[0024]
As for the dye used for the complementary color, it is preferable to mix one or more dyes among the dyes used for the internally added dye in a range of 0.002% to 0.01% with respect to the paper. If the blending range of the above dye is lower than 0.002%, the color density of the complementary color liquid is too thin even if the light surface of the felt surface and the wire surface are complemented. If the range is higher than 0.01%, the color density of the complementary color liquid is too dark. It becomes difficult to fit within the range of 1 to 0.4.
[0025]
Moreover, in this invention, the light resistance which is one of the weather resistance of dyed paper was able to be improved. This is because even in the current acid paper-based dyed paper, the light resistance standard is satisfactory for the use of information paper and printing paper, but in the future, the user has been asked to further improve the storage stability. Sometimes it is possible to respond.
[0026]
Regarding the factors that improved the light resistance, the neutral papermaking system was able to reduce the amount of sulfuric acid band, which is said to cause color fading, and the papermaking pH was near neutral. It is considered that the direct dye, which is originally anionic, is more stable than the acid papermaking system.
[0027]
This time, the color difference (JIS Z 8730) ΔE 1 before and after the test indicating the degree of fading in the light resistance test (JAPAN TAPPI No. 21) of the paper manufactured in the acid papermaking system, and the same in the neutral papermaking system. The difference (ΔE 1 −ΔE 2 ) between the color difference ΔE 2 before and after the test indicating the degree of fading in the light resistance test of the hue paper is 0.5 or more, and depending on the color name, it is 4.0. Some may make a difference.
[0028]
Moreover, the light resistance of the dyed paper could be further improved by applying a UV absorbent polymer emulsified in a nonionic or anionic form on one or both sides of the paper. Various compounds such as benzoate-based, benzophenone-based, acrylonitrile-based, and benzotriazole-based compounds are generally known as ultraviolet absorbers, but ultraviolet absorbers obtained by emulsifying these polymers in a nonionic or anionic form are used in size presses. In addition to being nonionic or anionic, it is possible to minimize discoloration of the dye even when applied to the front and back surfaces of the dyed paper. Moreover, a solid ultraviolet absorber may also be dispersed in a size press solution and applied to the front and back surfaces of the paper in a size press process.
[0029]
EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In addition,% in an Example and a comparative example shows weight% unless there is particular notice.
[0030]
【Example】
[Example 1]
Only the same LBKP (freezing degree 380 ml: CSF) as in Example 1 was used as a raw material blend, and 20% heavy calcium carbonate (Katsumiyama Mining Works; NS-100) was added to this LBKP, and the size of internal addition Agent (Arakawa Chemical; size pine NT-85) 0.5%, sulfuric acid band 1.0%, cationic starch (Matsutani Chemical; Amilofax 00) 1.0%, yellow direct dye 0.5%, 0.4% of blue direct dye and 0.1% of cationic bentonite (Allide colloid; Hydrocol 0) were added as a yield improver. Size press solution was added 5.0% of oxidized starch (Nippon Corn Starch; Corn Starch), 1.0% of surface sizing agent (Modern Chemicals; Keikot SA-901), 0.4% of yellow direct dye, and size press. Was applied. The basis weight was 77 g / m 2 , the filler rate was 15%, and the pH at the time of papermaking was 7.0 to 8.0.
[0031]
[Example 2]
In Example 1, it implemented by the same method except having mix | blended the emulsion of the nonionic ultraviolet absorber with the size press liquid.
[0032]
[Comparative Example 1]
In Example 1, surface complementation by size press was not performed, and the same method was performed except that the yellow direct dye was not blended into the size press liquid.
[0033]
[Comparative Example 2]
Only the same LBKP (freeness 380 ml: CSF) as in Example 1 was used as the raw material, and 20% of talc (Katsumiyama Mining Works; SF talc) and internal sizing agent (Japan PMC; AL) were used for this LBKP. -120) 0.3%, sulfuric acid band 3.0%, starch (Japan corn starch; corn starch) 1.0%, yellow direct dye 0.5%, blue direct dye 0.4% and cationic A yield improver (Himo; Hymolock NR-12MLH) was added at 0.5%. As a size press solution, 5% of oxidized starch (Nippon Corn Starch; Corn Starch) and 1% of a surface sizing agent (Modern Chemicals; Keikot SA-901) were added and applied by a size press. The basis weight was 77 g / m 2 , the filler rate was 15%, and the pH during papermaking was 4.5.
[0034]
[Measurement of color difference ΔE]
In accordance with JIS Z 8730 (color difference display method), ΔL, Δa, Δb between the two stained papers to be measured is measured using a spectrophotometer COLOR-EYE7000A (manufactured by Macbeth), and the above color difference formula [formula 1 ] To obtain the color difference.
[0035]
[Light resistance test]
JAPAN TAPPI No. 21, the color difference between the dyed paper before the test and the dyed paper after the test irradiated with ultraviolet rays for 5 hours with an ultraviolet carbon fade meter was determined by the above method (JIS Z 8730: Color difference display method).
[0036]
In Comparative Example 1 using only internal dyeing, the color difference (JIS Z 8730) ΔE on the front and back sides of the paper is 2.0, but in Example 1 where surface complementary color is applied in the size press, the color difference ΔE on the front and back sides of the paper is 0. As a result, the color difference between the front and back surfaces of the paper was a level with no problem.
[0037]
In the light resistance test (JAPAN TAPPI No. 21), the color fading ΔE is small for those with small fading. In Comparative Example 2, which is acidic paper, the color difference ΔE 1 in the light resistance test is 6.0, but in Example 1, which is neutral paper, the color difference ΔE 2 is 2.9, and a marked improvement is observed. One possible reason for this is that the amount of sulfuric acid band added has decreased and that the dye has become more neutral than the acidic condition due to the neutrality.
[0038]
Further, in Example 2 in which the emulsion of the nonionic UV absorber polymer was blended with the paper of Example 1, the color difference ΔE 1 ′ in the light resistance test was 2.5, and further improvement in the light resistance of the dyed paper was observed. . Moreover, in Example 1 and Example 2, the color difference between dyed paper by the mixing | blending of the emulsion of a nonionic ultraviolet absorber polymer was hardly recognized.
[0039]
The measurement results in each example are collectively shown in Table 1.
[Table 1]
Figure 0004068753
[0040]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the neutral papermaking system in which the filler is mainly composed of calcium carbonate of heavy calcium carbonate and light calcium carbonate, the sizing agent is a neutral rosin sizing agent, and a plurality of solid and liquid dyes. By subjecting one or both sides of the paper to surface complementation in a size press step, a dyed paper with little color difference between the front and back sides of the paper can be obtained.
[0041]
Further, in most cases, the dye used for the surface complementary color may be the one used for the internal dyeing, so that a further burden is not increased.
[0042]
Furthermore, the paper is manufactured with a neutral papermaking system, and the light resistance is improved by coating a nonionic or anionic UV absorber polymer emulsified in a size press solution on one and both sides of the paper. Can be manufactured.

Claims (4)

填料に炭酸カルシウムを主成分とする填料を使用し、染料に単独又は複数の染料を配合し、且つサイズ剤には中性ロジンサイズ剤を使用するようにした中性抄紙系において、紙の片面又は両面にサイズプレス工程で表面補色を行うようにした染色紙の製造方法であって、サイズプレス工程で表面補色する際に、前記内添される単独又は複数の染料の内の1種又は2種以上が、紙に対して0.002重量%乃至0.01重量%の範囲で塗布される、ことを特徴とする染色紙の製造方法。One side of the paper in a neutral papermaking system in which a filler mainly composed of calcium carbonate is used as a filler , and one or more dyes are blended in the dye, and a neutral rosin sizing agent is used as the sizing agent. Or a dyed paper manufacturing method in which surface complementation is performed on both sides in a size press step, and when the surface complementation is performed in the size press step, one or two of the aforementioned single or plural dyes added internally A method for producing a dyed paper, characterized in that at least seeds are applied in a range of 0.002% to 0.01% by weight with respect to the paper . 填料に炭酸カルシウムを主成分とする填料を使用し、染料に単独又は複数の染料を配合し、且つサイズ剤には中性ロジンサイズ剤を使用するようにした中性抄紙系において、紙の片面又は両面にサイズプレス工程で表面補色を行うようにした染色紙の製造方法であって、サイズプレス工程で、ノニオン性又はアニオン性にエマルジョン化された紫外線吸収剤を紙の両面に塗工することを特徴とする染色紙の製造方法。One side of the paper in a neutral papermaking system in which a filler mainly composed of calcium carbonate is used as a filler , and one or more dyes are blended in the dye, and a neutral rosin sizing agent is used as the sizing agent. Alternatively, a dyed paper manufacturing method in which surface complementation is performed on both sides in a size press step, and in the size press step, a non-ionic or anionic emulsion is applied to both sides of the paper. A method for producing dyed paper characterized by the above . 填料に炭酸カルシウムを主成分とする填料を使用し、染料に単独又は複数の染料を配合し、且つサイズ剤には中性ロジンサイズ剤を使用するようにした中性抄紙系において、紙の片面又は両面にサイズプレス工程で表面補色を行うことにより製造される染色紙であって、サイズプレス工程で表面補色する際に、前記内添される単独又は複数の染料の内の1種又は2種以上が、紙に対して0.002重量%乃至0.01重量%の範囲で塗布されることを特徴とする染色紙。One side of the paper in a neutral papermaking system in which a filler mainly composed of calcium carbonate is used as a filler, and one or more dyes are blended in the dye, and a neutral rosin sizing agent is used as the sizing agent. Or a dyed paper produced by performing surface complementary color on both sides in the size press step, and when the surface complementary color is applied in the size press step, one or two of the single or plural dyes internally added The dyed paper is characterized in that the above is applied in the range of 0.002% to 0.01% by weight with respect to the paper. 紙表裏面の色差ΔE(JIS Z 8730)が、0.1乃至0.4であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の染色紙。The dyed paper according to claim 3, wherein a color difference ΔE (JIS Z 8730) between the front and back surfaces of the paper is 0.1 to 0.4.
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