JP2010225386A - Surface light-emitting element and luminaire equipped with same - Google Patents

Surface light-emitting element and luminaire equipped with same Download PDF

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JP2010225386A
JP2010225386A JP2009070574A JP2009070574A JP2010225386A JP 2010225386 A JP2010225386 A JP 2010225386A JP 2009070574 A JP2009070574 A JP 2009070574A JP 2009070574 A JP2009070574 A JP 2009070574A JP 2010225386 A JP2010225386 A JP 2010225386A
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light emitting
planar
anode
cathode
emitting element
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JP5240719B2 (en
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Takao Miyai
隆雄 宮井
Yoji Konishi
洋史 小西
Hideji Kawachi
秀治 河地
Koki Fujiwara
興起 藤原
Masanao Okawa
将直 大川
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a surface light-emitting element capable of reducing a portion not emitting light. <P>SOLUTION: The surface light-emitting element 1 includes a surface anode 15, a surface cathode 19, a light-emitting layer 17 provided between the electrodes 15 and 19, anode take-out portions 5a and 5b, and a cathode take-out portion 6. The surface light-emitting element 1 has a region where the light-emitting layer 17 is held by the electrodes 15 and 19 in plan view as a light-emitting surface 7. The electrodes 15 and 19 have notch portions 14, 18a and 18b, each notch portion being formed by cutting a part of a corner, and are arranged so that the notch portions may not be mutually overlapped. The anode take-out portions 5a and 5b are arranged at corners of the anode 15, near the notch portions 18a and 18b of the cathode 19. The cathode take-out portion 6 is arranged at a corner of the cathode 19, near the notch portion 14 of the anode 15. The light-emitting element 1 can be improved in designability since each of the take-out portions 5a, 5b and 6 of the regions not emitting light can be made small. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、面状発光素子及びそれを備えた照明器具に関する。   The present invention relates to a planar light emitting element and a lighting fixture including the same.

面状発光素子は、面状の陽極電極、発光層、及び面状の陰極電極を備え、電圧印加によって陽極電極が発光層にホールを注入すると共に、陰極電極が発光層に電子を注入し、発光層に注入されたホールと電子が発光層において結合することで発光する。この面状発光素子においては、面状の陽極及び陰極の電極の各2辺に沿って各電極取り出し部が配置されることが多く、非発光部分が大きくなる(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   The planar light emitting device includes a planar anode electrode, a light emitting layer, and a planar cathode electrode, the anode electrode injects holes into the light emitting layer by voltage application, and the cathode electrode injects electrons into the light emitting layer, Light is emitted when holes and electrons injected into the light emitting layer are combined in the light emitting layer. In this planar light emitting element, each electrode extraction portion is often arranged along each of the two sides of the planar anode and cathode electrodes, and the non-light emitting portion becomes large (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

図17は、このような面状発光素子51を備える照明器具52の構成を示し、図18は、面状発光素子51の構成を示す。照明器具52は、面状発光素子51と、面状発光素子51を挟持して保護する表面ケース53及び裏面ケース54と、を備える。面状発光素子51は、矩形板状の基材55と、基材55側から順に積層されたそれぞれ矩形の陽極電極(図示せず)と、発光層56と、陰極電極57と、を備える。面状発光素子51は、陽極電極から導出された陽極取り出し部58と、陰極電極57から導出された陰極取り出し部59と、を有し、平面視において発光層56が陽極電極と陰極電極57で挟まれた領域を発光面60とする。   FIG. 17 shows a configuration of a lighting fixture 52 including such a planar light emitting element 51, and FIG. 18 shows a configuration of the planar light emitting element 51. The lighting fixture 52 includes a planar light emitting element 51, and a front case 53 and a back case 54 that sandwich and protect the planar light emitting element 51. The planar light emitting element 51 includes a rectangular plate-like base material 55, rectangular anode electrodes (not shown), a light emitting layer 56, and a cathode electrode 57 that are sequentially stacked from the base material 55 side. The planar light emitting element 51 has an anode extraction part 58 derived from the anode electrode and a cathode extraction part 59 derived from the cathode electrode 57, and the light emitting layer 56 is composed of the anode electrode and the cathode electrode 57 in plan view. The sandwiched area is a light emitting surface 60.

このように、面状発光素子51は、陽極及び陰極の各取り出し部58、59が各電極の2辺に沿って互いに重畳しないように配置されている。陽極及び陰極の各取り出し部58、59は、各電極の2辺に沿って設けられることで大きくなってしまう。また、面状発光素子51は、非発光部分である陽極及び陰極の各取り出し部58、59が大きくなると、その寸法分だけ発光面60が小さくなり、デザイン性を損なっていた。   Thus, the planar light emitting element 51 is arranged such that the anode and cathode extraction portions 58 and 59 do not overlap each other along the two sides of each electrode. The anode and cathode lead-out portions 58 and 59 are enlarged by being provided along two sides of each electrode. Further, in the planar light emitting element 51, when the anode and cathode extraction portions 58 and 59, which are non-light emitting portions, are increased, the light emitting surface 60 is reduced by the size, and the design is impaired.

表面ケース53は、発光面60側に設置され、陽極及び陰極の各取り出し部58、59を保持する保持部61を有し、発光面60が開放されている。陽極及び陰極の各取り出し部58、59が大きくなると、これらを保持する保持部61も大きくなり、器具外観を損なっていた。   The front case 53 is disposed on the light emitting surface 60 side, has a holding portion 61 for holding the anode and cathode extraction portions 58 and 59, and the light emitting surface 60 is open. When the anode and cathode take-out portions 58 and 59 are enlarged, the holding portion 61 for holding them is also enlarged, and the appearance of the instrument is impaired.

そこで、陽極及び陰極の各取り出し部を陽極及び陰極の各電極に1つずつ有する面状発光素子が考えられる。図19は、このような面状発光素子71を備える照明装置72の構成を示し、図20は、面状発光素子71の構成を示す。面状発光素子71は、陽極及び陰極の各取り出し部58、59が陽極及び陰極の各電極の各1辺に沿って互いに対向して配置されている。しかしながら、面状発光素子71は、非発光部分である陽極及び陰極の各取り出し部58、59の個数を減らせても、その面積を大幅に小さくすることができなかった。そのために、照明装置72は、表面ケース73の保持部61を大幅に小さくすることができないので、器具外観を向上させることが難しかった。   Thus, a planar light emitting device having one extraction portion for each of the anode and the cathode for each electrode of the anode and the cathode can be considered. FIG. 19 shows a configuration of an illumination device 72 including such a planar light emitting element 71, and FIG. 20 shows a configuration of the planar light emitting element 71. In the planar light-emitting element 71, anode and cathode lead-out portions 58 and 59 are arranged to face each other along one side of each of the anode and cathode electrodes. However, the area of the planar light-emitting element 71 could not be significantly reduced even if the number of anode and cathode extraction portions 58 and 59 which are non-light emitting portions can be reduced. For this reason, the illumination device 72 cannot make the holding portion 61 of the surface case 73 significantly small, so it is difficult to improve the appearance of the appliance.

特開2008−269988号公報JP 2008-269988 A

本発明は、上記問題を解決するためになされたものであり、面状発光素子において、非発光部分を小さくすることを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to reduce a non-light emitting portion in a planar light emitting device.

上記目的を達成するために請求項1の発明は、面状陽極電極と、面状陰極電極と、面状陽極電極と面状陰極電極との間に設けられる発光層と、面状陽極電極から導出された陽極取出し部と、面状陰極電極から導出された陰極取出し部と、を備え、平面視において発光層が面状陽極電極と面状陰極電極で挟まれた領域を発光面とした面状発光素子であって、前記面状陽極電極及び面状陰極電極は、いずれも1部の隅部が切欠きされた切欠き部を有し、該切欠き部同士が重畳しないように配置され、前記陽極取り出し部は、前記面状陰極電極の切欠き部に近接する面状陽極電極の隅部に配置され、前記陰極取り出し部は、前記面状陽極電極の切欠き部に近接する面状陰極電極の隅部に配置されるものである。   In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 includes a planar anode electrode, a planar cathode electrode, a light emitting layer provided between the planar anode electrode and the planar cathode electrode, and a planar anode electrode. A surface having a light-emitting surface in which the light-emitting layer is sandwiched between the planar anode electrode and the planar cathode electrode in a plan view, comprising a derived anode extraction portion and a cathode extraction portion derived from the planar cathode electrode Each of the planar anode electrode and the planar cathode electrode has a notched portion in which one corner is notched, and is disposed so that the notched portions do not overlap each other. The anode take-out portion is disposed at a corner of the planar anode electrode adjacent to the notch portion of the planar cathode electrode, and the cathode take-out portion is a planar shape adjacent to the notch portion of the planar anode electrode. It is arranged at the corner of the cathode electrode.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載の面状発光素子において、前記陽極取り出し部は、複数設けられ、少なくとも一組の陽極取り出し部をみたとき、それぞれが前記面状発光素子の重心を挟んで前記面状陽極電極の両隅部に設けられているものである。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the planar light emitting device according to the first aspect, a plurality of the anode extraction portions are provided, and when at least one set of the anode extraction portions is viewed, each has a center of gravity of the planar light emitting device. It is provided at both corners of the planar anode electrode sandwiched therebetween.

請求項3の発明は、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の面状発光素子において、前記陰極取り出し部は、複数設けられ、少なくとも一組の陰極取り出し部をみたとき、それぞれが前記面状発光素子の重心を挟んで前記面状陰極電極の両隅部に設けられているものである。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the planar light emitting device according to the first or second aspect, a plurality of the cathode extraction portions are provided, and when at least one set of the cathode extraction portions is viewed, each of the planar light emission elements It is provided at both corners of the planar cathode electrode across the center of gravity of the element.

請求項4の発明は、請求項1乃至請求項3に記載の面状発光素子において、前記発光面の外周部に沿って、前記面状陽極電極と発光層との間に、該面状陽極電極と電気的に接続された補助電極が設けられるものである。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the planar light emitting device according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the planar anode is disposed between the planar anode electrode and the light emitting layer along an outer peripheral portion of the light emitting surface. An auxiliary electrode electrically connected to the electrode is provided.

請求項5の発明は、請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の面状発光素子と、この面状発光素子を挟持して保護する表面ケース及び裏面ケースと、を備え、前記表面ケースは、前記発光面側に設置され、前記陽極取り出し部及び陰極取り出し部を保持する保持部を有し、前記発光面が開放されている照明器具である。   The invention of claim 5 comprises the planar light emitting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and a front case and a back case that sandwich and protect the planar light emitting device, The front case is a lighting fixture that is installed on the light emitting surface side, has a holding portion that holds the anode extraction portion and the cathode extraction portion, and the light emission surface is open.

請求項1の発明によれば、非発光部分である陽極取り出し部及び陰極取り出し部を小さくすることができるので、発光面を大きくし、デザイン性を向上させることができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the anode extraction portion and the cathode extraction portion, which are non-light emitting portions, can be reduced, the light emitting surface can be increased and the design can be improved.

請求項2の発明によれば、少なくとも一組の陽極取り出し部から陰極取り出し部までの各給電経路における輝度分布が、対称の関係で同じ形となるので、輝度分布を均一にして発光させることができる。   According to the invention of claim 2, since the luminance distribution in each power supply path from at least one set of the anode extraction portion to the cathode extraction portion has the same shape in a symmetrical relationship, it is possible to emit light with uniform luminance distribution. it can.

請求項3の発明によれば、陽極取り出し部から少なくとも一組の陰極取り出し部までの各給電経路における輝度分布が、対称の関係で同じ形となるので、輝度分布を均一にして発光させることができる。   According to the invention of claim 3, since the luminance distribution in each power supply path from the anode extraction portion to at least one set of cathode extraction portions has the same shape in a symmetrical relationship, it is possible to emit light with uniform luminance distribution. it can.

請求項4の発明によれば、面状陽極電極から補助電極に電流が流れて、発光面の全外周から均一に給電されるので、輝度分布を均一にして発光させることができる。   According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since current flows from the planar anode electrode to the auxiliary electrode and power is supplied uniformly from the entire outer periphery of the light emitting surface, the light can be emitted with a uniform luminance distribution.

請求項5の発明によれば、面状発光素子の非発光部分である陽極取り出し部及び陰極取り出し部を小さくすることができるので、これら取り出し部を保持する保持部を小さくすることができ、器具外観を向上させることができる。   According to the invention of claim 5, since the anode take-out portion and the cathode take-out portion which are non-light emitting portions of the planar light emitting element can be reduced, the holding portion for holding these take-out portions can be reduced, Appearance can be improved.

(a)(b)は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る面状発光素子を用いる照明器具の分解図。(A) (b) is an exploded view of the lighting fixture using the planar light emitting element concerning the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 同面状発光素子を用いる照明器具の回路図。The circuit diagram of the lighting fixture which uses the same planar light emitting element. (a)〜(c)は、同面状発光素子の作成工程を示す図。(A)-(c) is a figure which shows the creation process of a planar light emitting element. 同面状発光素子の変形例を示す平面図。The top view which shows the modification of a planar light emitting element. 同面状発光素子を用いる照明器具の変形例を示す平面図。The top view which shows the modification of the lighting fixture using a planar light emitting element. 同面状発光素子への給電タイミングを示す図。The figure which shows the electric power feeding timing to the same planar light emitting element. 同面状発光素子を用いる照明器具の変形例を示す分解図。The exploded view which shows the modification of the lighting fixture using a planar light emitting element. 同面状発光素子の変形例を示す平面図。The top view which shows the modification of a planar light emitting element. 同面状発光素子の他の変形例を示す平面図。The top view which shows the other modification of the same planar light emitting element. 同面状発光素子の他の変形例を用いる照明器具を示す平面図。The top view which shows the lighting fixture using the other modification of the same planar light emitting element. 同面状発光素子のさらに他の変形例を示す平面図。The top view which shows the other modification of the same surface light emitting element. 同面状発光素子のさらに他の変形例を示す平面図。The top view which shows the other modification of the same surface light emitting element. 同面状発光素子のさらに他の変形例を用いる照明器具を示す平面図。The top view which shows the lighting fixture which uses the further another modification of the same planar light emitting element. (a)〜(d)は、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る面状発光素子の作成工程を示す図。(A)-(d) is a figure which shows the preparation process of the planar light emitting element which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 図14(d)のA−A線断面図。AA line sectional view of Drawing 14 (d). (a)〜(c)は、本発明の第3の実施形態に係る面状発光素子の作成工程を示す図。(A)-(c) is a figure which shows the preparation process of the planar light emitting element which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 従来の面状発光素子を用いる照明器具の分解図。The exploded view of the lighting fixture using the conventional planar light emitting element. 同面状発光素子の平面図。The top view of the same planar light emitting element. 他の従来の面状発光素子を用いる照明器具の分解図。The exploded view of the lighting fixture using another conventional planar light emitting element. 同面状発光素子の平面図。The top view of the same planar light emitting element.

(第1の実施形態)
本発明の第1の実施形態に係る面状発光素子について図面を参照して説明する。図1(a)(b)は、本実施形態の面状発光素子1(以下、発光素子と略記)を用いる照明器具2の構成を示す。照明器具2は、発光素子1と、この発光素子1を挟持して保護する表面ケース3及び裏面ケース4と、を備える。発光素子1は、複数の陽極取り出し部5a、5bと、陰極取り出し部6と、光を照射する発光面7と、を有する。
(First embodiment)
A planar light emitting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1A and 1B show the configuration of a lighting fixture 2 that uses the planar light emitting device 1 of the present embodiment (hereinafter abbreviated as a light emitting device). The luminaire 2 includes a light emitting element 1 and a front case 3 and a back case 4 that sandwich and protect the light emitting element 1. The light emitting element 1 includes a plurality of anode extraction portions 5a and 5b, a cathode extraction portion 6, and a light emitting surface 7 that emits light.

表面ケース3は、発光面7側に設置され、陽極取り出し部5a、5b及び陰極取り出し部6を保持する保持部8と、発光素子1の発光面7を開放するための開口部9と、を有する。裏面ケース4は、発光素子1の背面側に設置され、放熱性の高い金属、例えば、アルミから成り、発光素子1の背面に設けられる放熱性弾性体10と接している。発光素子1は、放熱性弾性体10と裏面ケース4を介して、発光によって生じた熱を空気中に放出する。   The front case 3 is installed on the light emitting surface 7 side, and includes a holding portion 8 that holds the anode extraction portions 5a and 5b and the cathode extraction portion 6, and an opening portion 9 for opening the light emission surface 7 of the light emitting element 1. Have. The back case 4 is installed on the back side of the light emitting element 1, is made of a metal having high heat dissipation, such as aluminum, and is in contact with the heat dissipating elastic body 10 provided on the back surface of the light emitting element 1. The light emitting element 1 releases heat generated by light emission into the air through the heat dissipating elastic body 10 and the back surface case 4.

なお、表面ケース3は、開口部9を設けるのではなく、透光性材料で形成されることによって、発光素子1の発光面7を開放してもよい。その場合、照明器具2は、発光面7が相対する部分以外が不透過となるように表面ケース3を塗装することによって、器具外観を向上させてもよい。   Note that the surface case 3 may be formed of a translucent material instead of providing the opening 9 to open the light emitting surface 7 of the light emitting element 1. In that case, you may improve the external appearance of the lighting fixture 2 by coating the surface case 3 so that the part other than the part to which the light emission surface 7 opposes may be opaque.

図2及び図3(a)(b)(c)は、本実施形態の発光素子1の構成を示す。発光素子1は、面状陽極電極15(以下、陽極と略記)、発光層17、及び面状陰極陰極19(以下、陰極と略記)を備え、陽極取り出し部5a、5bがスイッチS1を介して定電流回路11と電源12に接続されると共に、陰極取り出し部6が接地される。スイッチS1は、陽極取り出し部5a側に接続された端子saと、陽極取り出し部5b側に接続された端子sbと、を有する。発光素子1の他に、定電流回路11や発光素子1と定電流回路11を繋ぐ配線などは、表面ケース3と裏面ケース4に保持される。   2 and 3A, 3B, and 3C show the configuration of the light-emitting element 1 of the present embodiment. The light emitting element 1 includes a planar anode electrode 15 (hereinafter abbreviated as an anode), a light emitting layer 17, and a planar cathode cathode 19 (hereinafter abbreviated as a cathode), and anode extraction portions 5a and 5b are connected via a switch S1. The cathode extraction unit 6 is grounded while being connected to the constant current circuit 11 and the power source 12. The switch S1 has a terminal sa connected to the anode extraction part 5a side and a terminal sb connected to the anode extraction part 5b side. In addition to the light emitting element 1, the constant current circuit 11 and the wiring connecting the light emitting element 1 and the constant current circuit 11 are held by the front case 3 and the back case 4.

発光素子1は、以下の手順で作成される。まず、図3(a)に示されるように、矩形板状の基材13上に、1部の隅部が切欠きされた切欠き部14を有する矩形の陽極15が形成される。この陽極15は、切欠き部14によって1箇所の隅部が面取りされた形状となる。   The light emitting element 1 is created by the following procedure. First, as shown in FIG. 3A, a rectangular anode 15 having a notched portion 14 with one corner cut out is formed on a rectangular plate-like base material 13. The anode 15 has a shape in which one corner is chamfered by the notch 14.

次に、図3(b)に示されるように、陽極15上に、1部の隅部が切欠きされた切欠き部16a、16b、16cを有する矩形の発光層17が形成される。この発光層17は、切欠き部16a、16b、16cによって3箇所の隅部が面取りされた形状となり、切欠き部16cが陽極15の切欠き部14と重なり合う。   Next, as shown in FIG. 3B, a rectangular light emitting layer 17 having notches 16 a, 16 b, and 16 c with one corner cut out is formed on the anode 15. The light emitting layer 17 has a shape in which three corners are chamfered by the notches 16 a, 16 b, and 16 c, and the notch 16 c overlaps the notch 14 of the anode 15.

さらに、図3(c)に示されるように、基材13及び発光層17上に、1部の隅部が切欠きされた切欠き部18a、18bを有する矩形の陰極19が形成される。陰極19は、下に積層された発光層17との位置関係を理解しやすくするために、半透明で図示している。この陰極19は、切欠き部18a、18bによって2箇所の隅部が面取りされた形状となり、切欠き部18a、18bが発光層17の切欠き部16a、16bと重なり合う。また、陰極19は、陽極15の切欠き部14が、陰極19の切欠き部18a、18bと重畳しないようにして配置される。発光面7は、平面視において発光層17が陽極15と陰極19で挟まれた領域とする。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3C, a rectangular cathode 19 having notches 18 a and 18 b in which one corner is notched is formed on the base material 13 and the light emitting layer 17. The cathode 19 is illustrated as semi-transparent in order to facilitate understanding of the positional relationship with the light emitting layer 17 laminated below. The cathode 19 has a shape in which two corners are chamfered by the notches 18 a and 18 b, and the notches 18 a and 18 b overlap with the notches 16 a and 16 b of the light emitting layer 17. Further, the cathode 19 is arranged so that the cutout portion 14 of the anode 15 does not overlap with the cutout portions 18 a and 18 b of the cathode 19. The light emitting surface 7 is a region where the light emitting layer 17 is sandwiched between the anode 15 and the cathode 19 in a plan view.

陽極取り出し部5a、5bは、陽極15から導出され、陰極19の切欠き部18a、18bに近接する陽極15の隅部に配置される。陰極取り出し部6は、陰極19から導出され、陽極15の切欠き部14に近接する陰極19の隅部に配置される。そのため、発光素子1は、非発光部分である陽極取り出し部5a、5b及び陰極取り出し部6を小さくすることができるので、発光面7を大きくし、デザイン性を向上させることができる。また、照明器具2は、発光素子1の非発光部分である陽極取り出し部5a、5b及び陰極取り出し部6を小さくすることができるので、これら取り出し部を保持する保持部8を小さくすることができ、器具外観を向上させることができる。   The anode lead-out portions 5 a and 5 b are led out from the anode 15 and are arranged at the corners of the anode 15 close to the notches 18 a and 18 b of the cathode 19. The cathode take-out part 6 is led out from the cathode 19 and is arranged at the corner of the cathode 19 close to the notch part 14 of the anode 15. Therefore, since the light emitting element 1 can reduce the anode extraction parts 5a and 5b and the cathode extraction part 6 which are non-light-emitting parts, the light emitting surface 7 can be enlarged and the design can be improved. Moreover, since the lighting fixture 2 can make small the anode taking-out parts 5a and 5b and the cathode taking-out part 6 which are non-light-emitting parts of the light emitting element 1, the holding part 8 holding these taking-out parts can be made small. The appearance of the instrument can be improved.

また、発光素子1が有する一組の陽極取り出し部5a、5bは、それぞれが発光素子1の重心20を挟んで陽極15の両隅部に設けられている。発光素子1は、一組の陽極取り出し部5a、5bから陰極取り出し部6までの各給電経路における輝度分布が、対称の関係で同じ形となるので、輝度分布を均一にして発光させることができる。なお、図4に示されるように、一組の陽極取り出し部5a、5bが重心20を挟んでいない位置に設けられる発光素子1aであってもよい。   The pair of anode extraction portions 5 a and 5 b included in the light emitting element 1 are provided at both corners of the anode 15 with the center of gravity 20 of the light emitting element 1 interposed therebetween. In the light-emitting element 1, the luminance distribution in each power supply path from the pair of anode extraction portions 5a and 5b to the cathode extraction portion 6 has the same shape in a symmetrical relationship, so that the light can be emitted with a uniform luminance distribution. . As shown in FIG. 4, a set of anode extraction portions 5 a and 5 b may be a light emitting element 1 a provided at a position where the center of gravity 20 is not sandwiched.

また、図5に示されるように、照明器具2は、複数組み合わせて用いられてもよい。その場合、各照明器具2は、非発光部分である陽極取り出し部5a、5bと陰極取り出し部6を保持する保持部8同士が隣り合うようにして配置されるので、非発光部分による境目の少ない連続した光を照射することができる。   Moreover, as FIG. 5 shows, the lighting fixture 2 may be used combining multiple. In that case, since each lighting fixture 2 is disposed so that the anode extraction portions 5a and 5b, which are non-light emitting portions, and the holding portions 8 that hold the cathode extraction portion 6 are adjacent to each other, there are few boundaries between the non-light emitting portions. Continuous light can be irradiated.

基材13は、ガラス板、樹脂板、又はフィルム等から成り、例えば、プラスチックシート、ガラスとプラスチックの複合体、光透過性セラミック板、樹脂硬化体、又は有機・無機ハイブリッド材料から成るシート・フィルム等が材料として用いられる。   The substrate 13 is made of a glass plate, a resin plate, or a film, for example, a plastic sheet, a composite of glass and plastic, a light-transmitting ceramic plate, a cured resin, or a sheet / film made of an organic / inorganic hybrid material. Etc. are used as materials.

陽極15は、発光素子1の機能を損ねない限り特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、ITO、IZO、AZO、GZO、ATO、SnO等の透明導電膜、Ag、Au、Al等の金属薄膜、導電性有機材料、又はこれらを組み合わせたもの等が材料として用いられる。陽極取り出し部5a、5bは、陽極15から導出されているので、陽極15と同じ材料から成る。陽極15と陰極19は、例えば、真空蒸着法を用いて成膜される。 The anode 15 is not particularly limited as long as the function of the light emitting element 1 is not impaired. For example, a transparent conductive film such as ITO, IZO, AZO, GZO, ATO, SnO 2 , or a metal thin film such as Ag, Au, Al, etc. A conductive organic material or a combination of these materials is used as the material. Since the anode take-out portions 5 a and 5 b are led out from the anode 15, they are made of the same material as the anode 15. The anode 15 and the cathode 19 are formed by using, for example, a vacuum evaporation method.

発光層17を構成する発光材料は、例えば、アントラセン、ナフタレン、ピレン、テトラセン、コロネン、ペリレン、フタロペリレン、ナフタロペリレン、ジフェニルブタジエン、テトラフェニルブタジエン、クマリン、オキサジアゾール、ビスベンゾキサゾリン、ビススチリル、シクロペンタジエン、キノリン金属錯体、トリス(8−ヒドロキシキノリナート)アルミニウム錯体(Alq)、トリス(4−メチル−8−キノリナート)アルミニウム錯体、トリス(5−フェニル−8−キノリナート)アルミニウム錯体、アミノキノリン金属錯体、ベンゾキノリン金属錯体、トリ−(p−ターフェニル−4−イル)アミン、1−アリール−2,5−ジ(2−チエニル)ピロール誘導体、ピラン、キナクリドン、ルブレン、ジスチリルベンゼン誘導体、ジスチリルアリーレン誘導体、ジスチリルアミン誘導体及び各種蛍光色素などが挙げられる。発光層17は、例えば、インライン式蒸着法を用いて成膜されることで、発光層17の発光材料の成分比及び膜厚が膜面方向に均一となる。 Examples of the light-emitting material constituting the light-emitting layer 17 include anthracene, naphthalene, pyrene, tetracene, coronene, perylene, phthaloperylene, naphthaloperylene, diphenylbutadiene, tetraphenylbutadiene, coumarin, oxadiazole, bisbenzoxazoline, bisstyryl, and cyclopentadiene. Quinoline metal complex, tris (8-hydroxyquinolinate) aluminum complex (Alq 3 ), tris (4-methyl-8-quinolinato) aluminum complex, tris (5-phenyl-8-quinolinato) aluminum complex, aminoquinoline metal Complex, benzoquinoline metal complex, tri- (p-terphenyl-4-yl) amine, 1-aryl-2,5-di (2-thienyl) pyrrole derivative, pyran, quinacridone, rubrene, distyrylben Emissions derivatives, distyryl arylene derivatives, and the like distyrylamine derivatives and various fluorescent pigments. The light emitting layer 17 is formed using, for example, an in-line vapor deposition method, so that the component ratio and film thickness of the light emitting material of the light emitting layer 17 are uniform in the film surface direction.

陰極19は、例えば、アルカリ金属、アルカリ金属のハロゲン化物、アルカリ金属の酸化物、アルカリ土類金属、及びこれらと他の金属との合金、具体的にはナトリウム、ナトリウム−カリウム合金、リチウム、マグネシウム、マグネシウム−銀混合物、マグネシウム−インジウム混合物、アルミニウム−リチウム合金、Al/LiF混合物などが材料として用いられる。また、陰極19の材料は、アルミニウム、Al/Al混合物なども用いられる。さらに、陰極19の材料は、アルカリ金属の酸化物、アルカリ金属のハロゲン化物、又は金属酸化物の下地の上に、金属等の導電材料を1層以上積層したものを用いてもよく、具体的にはアルカリ金属/Alの積層物、アルカリ金属のハロゲン化物/アルカリ土類金属/Alの積層物、アルカリ金属の酸化物/Alの積層物などが用いられる。陰極取り出し部6は、陰極19から導出されているので、陰極19と同じ材料から成る。 The cathode 19 includes, for example, an alkali metal, an alkali metal halide, an alkali metal oxide, an alkaline earth metal, and an alloy of these with another metal, specifically sodium, sodium-potassium alloy, lithium, magnesium. Magnesium-silver mixture, magnesium-indium mixture, aluminum-lithium alloy, Al / LiF mixture, etc. are used as materials. As the material of the cathode 19, aluminum, an Al / Al 2 O 3 mixture, or the like is also used. Further, the material of the cathode 19 may be an alkali metal oxide, an alkali metal halide, or a metal oxide base material on which one or more conductive materials such as metals are stacked. In this case, an alkali metal / Al laminate, an alkali metal halide / alkaline earth metal / Al laminate, an alkali metal oxide / Al laminate, or the like is used. Since the cathode extraction part 6 is led out from the cathode 19, it is made of the same material as the cathode 19.

上記のように構成された発光素子1に対する給電方法を次に説明する。図6は、本実施形態の発光素子1の給電タイミングを示す。供給時間Taは、スイッチS1の接点位置が端子saの位置にあり、陽極取り出し部5aに電流を供給する時間である。この陽極取り出し部5aに供給される電流は、ピーク値がIapである。供給時間Tbは、スイッチS1の接点位置が端子sbの位置にあり、陽極取り出し部5bに電流を供給する時間である。この陰極取り出し部5bに供給される電流は、ピーク値がIbpである。供給時間Ta、Tbは、スイッチS1の接点位置を切り替えるタイミングを調整することで任意に設定できる。また、電流のピーク値Iap、Ibpは、いずれも定電流回路11から流れる電流のピーク値Icと同じ値である。   Next, a power feeding method for the light emitting element 1 configured as described above will be described. FIG. 6 shows the power feeding timing of the light emitting element 1 of the present embodiment. The supply time Ta is a time during which the contact position of the switch S1 is at the position of the terminal sa and the current is supplied to the anode extraction portion 5a. The peak value of the current supplied to the anode extraction portion 5a is Iap. The supply time Tb is a time during which the contact position of the switch S1 is at the position of the terminal sb and current is supplied to the anode extraction portion 5b. The peak value of the current supplied to the cathode extraction portion 5b is Ibp. The supply times Ta and Tb can be arbitrarily set by adjusting the timing for switching the contact position of the switch S1. The current peak values Iap and Ibp are both the same value as the peak value Ic of the current flowing from the constant current circuit 11.

発光素子1は、発光素子1の設置状態や向きに起因して発生する発光時の陽極15や発光素子1の温度の差異に影響されずに、ピーク値がIcの一定の電流が供給されるので、単位時間当たりの供給時間Ta、Tbが同じとなるように給電タイミングを順次切り替えたとき、輝度分布を均一にして発光させることができる。   The light emitting element 1 is supplied with a constant current having a peak value Ic without being affected by the temperature difference between the anode 15 and the light emitting element 1 at the time of light emission generated due to the installation state and orientation of the light emitting element 1. Therefore, when the power supply timing is sequentially switched so that the supply times Ta and Tb per unit time are the same, it is possible to emit light with a uniform luminance distribution.

次に、発光素子1を用いる照明器具2の変形例について説明する。図7に示されるように、照明器具21は、開口部22が設けられる裏面ケース23を有する。照明器具21は、発光素子1に設けられる放熱性弾性体10が、開口部22を貫通して外部に露出し、例えば、照明器具21が取り付けられる筐体に当接する。照明器具21は、放熱性弾性体10と筐体を介して、発光によって生じた熱を空気中に放出する。この変形例である照明器具21においても、上述の照明器具2と同等の作用効果が得られる。   Next, the modification of the lighting fixture 2 using the light emitting element 1 is demonstrated. As shown in FIG. 7, the lighting fixture 21 has a back case 23 in which an opening 22 is provided. In the lighting fixture 21, the heat dissipating elastic body 10 provided in the light emitting element 1 passes through the opening 22 and is exposed to the outside, and contacts, for example, a housing to which the lighting fixture 21 is attached. The luminaire 21 releases heat generated by light emission into the air through the heat-dissipating elastic body 10 and the housing. Also in the lighting fixture 21 which is this modification, the effect similar to the above-mentioned lighting fixture 2 is acquired.

さらに、発光素子1の変形例について説明する。図8に示されるように、発光素子1bは、陽極取り出し部5及び複数の陰極取り出し部6a、6bを有する。また、発光素子1bが有する一組の陰極取り出し部6a、6bは、それぞれが発光素子1bの重心20を挟んで陰極19の両隅部に設けられている。発光素子1bは、陽極取り出し部5から一組の陰極取り出し部6a、6bまでの各給電経路における輝度分布が、対称の関係で同じ形となるので、輝度分布を均一にして発光させることができる。   Furthermore, a modified example of the light emitting element 1 will be described. As shown in FIG. 8, the light emitting element 1b includes an anode extraction portion 5 and a plurality of cathode extraction portions 6a and 6b. The pair of cathode take-out portions 6a and 6b included in the light emitting element 1b are provided at both corners of the cathode 19 with the center of gravity 20 of the light emitting element 1b interposed therebetween. In the light-emitting element 1b, the luminance distribution in each power supply path from the anode extraction unit 5 to the pair of cathode extraction units 6a and 6b has the same shape in a symmetrical relationship, so that the light can be emitted with a uniform luminance distribution. .

図9に示されるように、発光素子1cは、複数の陽極取り出し部5a、5b、5c及び陰極取り出し部6を有する。発光素子1cは、陽極15の3箇所の隅部に陽極取り出し部5a、5b、5cが設けられることで、給電経路の数が増えるので輝度分布を均一にして発光させることができる。   As shown in FIG. 9, the light emitting element 1 c includes a plurality of anode extraction portions 5 a, 5 b, 5 c and a cathode extraction portion 6. The light emitting element 1c is provided with the anode take-out portions 5a, 5b, and 5c at the three corners of the anode 15, so that the number of power feeding paths increases, so that the luminance distribution can be made uniform and light can be emitted.

発光素子1cが有する少なくとも一組の陽極取り出し部5a、5cは、それぞれが発光素子1cの重心20を挟んで陽極15の両隅部に設けられている。発光素子1cは、一組の陽極取り出し部5a、5cから陰極取り出し部6までの各給電経路における輝度分布が、対称の関係で同じ形となるので、輝度分布を均一にして発光させることができる。また、図10に示されるように、発光素子1cを備える照明器具2cは、複数組み合わせて用いられてもよい。   At least one set of anode take-out portions 5a and 5c included in the light emitting element 1c is provided at both corners of the anode 15 with the center of gravity 20 of the light emitting element 1c interposed therebetween. In the light-emitting element 1c, the luminance distribution in each power supply path from the pair of anode extraction portions 5a and 5c to the cathode extraction portion 6 has the same shape in a symmetrical relationship. . Moreover, as FIG. 10 shows, the lighting fixture 2c provided with the light emitting element 1c may be used in multiple combination.

図11に示されるように、発光素子1dは、陽極取り出し部5及び陰極取り出し部6を1つずつ有する。これら各取り出し部は、発光素子1dの重心20を挟んで陽極15及び陰極19の隅部に設けられている。なお、図12に示されるように、陽極取り出し部5及び陰極取り出し部6が重心20を挟んでいない位置に設けられている発光素子1eであってもよい。   As illustrated in FIG. 11, the light emitting element 1 d includes one anode extraction unit 5 and one cathode extraction unit 6. These extraction portions are provided at the corners of the anode 15 and the cathode 19 with the center of gravity 20 of the light emitting element 1d interposed therebetween. As shown in FIG. 12, the light emitting element 1 e may be provided in which the anode extraction portion 5 and the cathode extraction portion 6 are provided at positions where the center of gravity 20 is not sandwiched.

また、図13に示されるように、発光素子1dを備える照明器具2dは、複数組み合わせて用いられてもよい。その場合、各照明器具2dは、非発光部分である陽極取り出し部5と陰極取り出し部6を保持する保持部8同士が隣り合うようにして配置されるので、非発光部分の境目の少ない連続した光を照射することができる。これら変形例である発光素子1b、1c、1d、1eにおいても、上述の発光素子1と同等の作用効果が得られる。   Moreover, as FIG. 13 shows, the lighting fixture 2d provided with the light emitting element 1d may be used in combination. In that case, since each lighting fixture 2d is arranged so that the anode extraction part 5 which is a non-light emitting part and the holding part 8 which holds the cathode extraction part 6 are adjacent to each other, there are few continuous boundaries between the non-light emitting parts. Light can be irradiated. In the light emitting elements 1b, 1c, 1d, and 1e that are these modified examples, the same effects as those of the light emitting element 1 described above can be obtained.

(第2の実施形態)
本実施形態の面状発光素子は、第1の実施形態と比べ、補助電極が形成された構成が異なり、その他の同等の構成については説明を省略する。図14(a)(b)(c)(d)及び図15は、本実施形態の発光素子31の構成を示す。発光素子31は、以下の手順で作成される。まず、図14(a)に示されるように、基材13上に、1部の隅部が切欠きされた切欠き部14を有する陽極15が形成される。
(Second Embodiment)
The planar light emitting device of this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the configuration in which the auxiliary electrode is formed, and description of other equivalent configurations is omitted. 14 (a), (b), (c), (d) and FIG. 15 show the configuration of the light emitting element 31 of this embodiment. The light emitting element 31 is created by the following procedure. First, as shown in FIG. 14A, an anode 15 having a notch portion 14 in which one corner is notched is formed on a base material 13.

次に、図14(b)に示されるように、陽極15上に、発光面7の外周面に沿って設けられる補助電極32と、この補助電極32の外側及び内側の全周をそれぞれ覆う絶縁層33a、33bと、が形成される。補助電極32は、陽極15よりも電気抵抗が小さい金属から成り、陽極15と電気的に接続される。絶縁層33a、33bは、補助電極32が発光層17から露出して陰極19とショートすることを防ぐ。   Next, as shown in FIG. 14B, the auxiliary electrode 32 provided on the anode 15 along the outer peripheral surface of the light emitting surface 7, and the insulation covering the outer and inner circumferences of the auxiliary electrode 32, respectively. Layers 33a and 33b are formed. The auxiliary electrode 32 is made of a metal having a smaller electric resistance than the anode 15 and is electrically connected to the anode 15. The insulating layers 33 a and 33 b prevent the auxiliary electrode 32 from being exposed from the light emitting layer 17 and short-circuiting with the cathode 19.

さらに、図14(c)に示されるように、陽極15、補助電極32、絶縁層33a、33b上に1部の隅部が切欠きされた切欠き部16a、16b、16cを有する発光層17が形成される。発光層17は、切欠き部16cが陽極15の切欠き部14と重なり合う。また、図15に示されるように、補助電極32は陽極15と発光層17との間に配置される。   Further, as shown in FIG. 14C, the light emitting layer 17 having notches 16a, 16b, and 16c in which one corner is notched on the anode 15, the auxiliary electrode 32, and the insulating layers 33a and 33b. Is formed. In the light emitting layer 17, the notch portion 16 c overlaps the notch portion 14 of the anode 15. Further, as shown in FIG. 15, the auxiliary electrode 32 is disposed between the anode 15 and the light emitting layer 17.

さらに、図14(d)に示されるように、基材13及び発光層17上に、1部の隅部が切欠きされた切欠き部18a、18bを有する陰極19が形成される。この陰極19は、切欠き部18a、18bが発光層17の切欠き部16a、16bと重なり合い、陽極15の切欠き部14とは重畳しないようにして配置される。発光素子31は、陽極15から補助電極32に電流が流れて、発光面7の全外周から均一に給電されるので、輝度分布を均一にして発光させることができる。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 14D, the cathode 19 having notches 18 a and 18 b with one corner cut out is formed on the base material 13 and the light emitting layer 17. The cathode 19 is arranged such that the notches 18 a and 18 b overlap with the notches 16 a and 16 b of the light emitting layer 17 and do not overlap with the notch 14 of the anode 15. In the light emitting element 31, current flows from the anode 15 to the auxiliary electrode 32 and power is supplied uniformly from the entire outer periphery of the light emitting surface 7, so that the light can be emitted with a uniform luminance distribution.

(第3の実施形態)
本実施形態の面状発光素子は、第1の実施形態と比べ、陽極取り出し部が2つ多く設けられた構成が異なり、その他の同等の構成については説明を省略する。図16(a)(b)(c)は、本実施形態の発光素子41の構成を示す。発光素子41は、以下の手順で作成される。まず、図16(a)に示されるように、基材13上に、1部の隅部が切欠きされた切欠き部42を有する陽極15が形成される。この陽極15は、切欠き部42によって1箇所の隅部が三角形状の凹みを有する形状となる。
(Third embodiment)
The planar light emitting device of this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the configuration in which two anode extraction portions are provided, and the description of other equivalent configurations is omitted. 16A, 16B, and 16C show the configuration of the light emitting element 41 of the present embodiment. The light emitting element 41 is created by the following procedure. First, as shown in FIG. 16A, the anode 15 having the notched portion 42 in which one corner is notched is formed on the base material 13. The anode 15 has a shape in which one corner has a triangular recess due to the notch 42.

次に、図16(b)に示されるように、陽極15上に、1部の隅部が切欠きされた切欠き部16a、16b、16c、16dを有する発光層17が形成される。この発光層17は、切欠き部16a、16b、16c、16dによって4箇所の隅部が面取りされた形状となる。   Next, as illustrated in FIG. 16B, the light emitting layer 17 having the notches 16 a, 16 b, 16 c, and 16 d in which one corner is notched is formed on the anode 15. The light emitting layer 17 has a shape in which four corners are chamfered by the notches 16a, 16b, 16c, and 16d.

さらに、図16(c)に示されるように、基材13及び発光層17上に、1部の隅部が切欠きされた切欠き部43a、43b、43c、43dを有する陰極19が形成される。この陰極19は、切欠き部43a、43b、43cによって3箇所の隅部が面取りされ、切欠き部43dによって1箇所の隅部が三角形状の凹みを有する形状となる。また、陰極19は、切欠き部43a、43b、43cが発光層17の切欠き部16a、16b、16cと重なり合う。また、陰極19は、陽極15の切欠き部42が、陰極19の切欠き部43a、43b、43c、43dと重畳しないようにして配置される。   Further, as shown in FIG. 16C, the cathode 19 having notches 43 a, 43 b, 43 c, and 43 d in which one corner is notched is formed on the base material 13 and the light emitting layer 17. The The cathode 19 has a shape in which three corners are chamfered by the notches 43a, 43b, and 43c, and one corner is chamfered by the notch 43d. In the cathode 19, the notches 43 a, 43 b and 43 c overlap with the notches 16 a, 16 b and 16 c of the light emitting layer 17. Further, the cathode 19 is arranged such that the notch portion 42 of the anode 15 does not overlap with the notch portions 43 a, 43 b, 43 c, 43 d of the cathode 19.

陽極取り出し部5a、5b、5c、5dは、陽極15から導出され、陰極19の切欠き部43a、43b、43c、43dに近接する陽極15の隅部に配置される。陰極取り出し部6は、陰極19から導出され、陽極15の切欠き部42に近接する陰極19の隅部に配置される。   The anode take-out portions 5a, 5b, 5c, and 5d are led out from the anode 15 and are arranged at the corners of the anode 15 close to the notches 43a, 43b, 43c, and 43d of the cathode 19. The cathode take-out part 6 is led out from the cathode 19 and is arranged at the corner of the cathode 19 close to the notch 42 of the anode 15.

発光素子41は、陽極15の4箇所の隅部に陽極取り出し部5a、5b、5c、5dが設けられることで、給電経路の数が増えるので輝度分布を均一にして発光させることができる。   The light emitting element 41 is provided with the anode take-out portions 5a, 5b, 5c, and 5d at the four corners of the anode 15, so that the number of power feeding paths is increased, so that the luminance distribution can be made uniform and light can be emitted.

なお、発光素子41は、陽極取り出し部5dから給電するとき、陽極取り出し部5dと陰極取り出し部6が隣接して配置されているので、電流集中が発生して熱暴走が起こりやすい。そのため、発光素子41は、陽極取り出し部5a、5b、5c、5dに給電するタイミングを順次切り替えて、陽極取り出し部5dへの給電時間を陽極取り出し部5a、5b、5cへの給電時間より短くすることによって、電流集中による熱暴走の発生を防ぐことができる。   In the light emitting element 41, when power is supplied from the anode extraction part 5d, the anode extraction part 5d and the cathode extraction part 6 are disposed adjacent to each other, so that current concentration occurs and thermal runaway tends to occur. For this reason, the light emitting element 41 sequentially switches the timing of supplying power to the anode take-out portions 5a, 5b, 5c, and 5d so that the power supply time to the anode take-out portion 5d is shorter than the power supply time to the anode take-out portions 5a, 5b, and 5c. As a result, thermal runaway due to current concentration can be prevented.

なお、本発明は、上記の実施形態の構成に限られず、発明の要旨を変更しない範囲で種々の変形が可能である。例えば、陽極取り出し部と陰極取り出し部の形状は、上記の実施形態においては直角三角形状であるが、直角三角形の直角部分が円弧状になった半円形状であっても構わない。   In addition, this invention is not restricted to the structure of said embodiment, A various deformation | transformation is possible in the range which does not change the summary of invention. For example, the shape of the anode extraction portion and the cathode extraction portion is a right triangle shape in the above embodiment, but may be a semicircular shape in which a right angle portion of the right triangle is an arc shape.

1、1a、1b、1c、1d、1e、31、41 発光素子(面状発光素子)
2、2c、2d、21 照明器具
3 表面ケース
4、23 裏面ケース
5、5a、5b、5c、5d 陽極取り出し部
6、6a、6b 陰極取り出し部
7 発光面
8 保持部
14、42 面状陽極電極の切欠き部
15 陽極(面状陽極電極)
17 発光層
18a、18b、43a、43b、43c、43d 面状陰極電極の切欠き部
19 陰極(面状陰極電極)
20 重心
32 補助電極
1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 31, 41 Light emitting element (planar light emitting element)
2, 2c, 2d, 21 Lighting fixture 3 Front case 4, 23 Back case 5, 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d Anode take-out part 6, 6a, 6b Cathode take-out part 7 Light emitting surface 8 Holding part 14, 42 Planar anode electrode Notch 15 anode (planar anode)
17 Light-emitting layer 18a, 18b, 43a, 43b, 43c, 43d Cutout portion of planar cathode electrode 19 Cathode (planar cathode electrode)
20 Center of gravity 32 Auxiliary electrode

Claims (5)

面状陽極電極と、面状陰極電極と、面状陽極電極と面状陰極電極との間に設けられる発光層と、面状陽極電極から導出された陽極取出し部と、面状陰極電極から導出された陰極取出し部と、を備え、平面視において発光層が面状陽極電極と面状陰極電極で挟まれた領域を発光面とした面状発光素子であって、
前記面状陽極電極及び面状陰極電極は、いずれも1部の隅部が切欠きされた切欠き部を有し、該切欠き部同士が重畳しないように配置され、
前記陽極取り出し部は、前記面状陰極電極の切欠き部に近接する面状陽極電極の隅部に配置され、
前記陰極取り出し部は、前記面状陽極電極の切欠き部に近接する面状陰極電極の隅部に配置されることを特徴とする面状発光素子。
A planar anode electrode, a planar cathode electrode, a light emitting layer provided between the planar anode electrode and the planar cathode electrode, an anode extraction portion derived from the planar anode electrode, and a planar cathode electrode A planar light emitting device comprising a light emitting surface in an area sandwiched between a planar anode electrode and a planar cathode electrode in a plan view,
Each of the planar anode electrode and planar cathode electrode has a cutout part in which one corner is cut out, and is arranged so that the cutout parts do not overlap each other.
The anode take-out part is disposed at a corner of the planar anode electrode adjacent to the notch of the planar cathode electrode,
The planar light emitting device, wherein the cathode extraction part is disposed at a corner of the planar cathode electrode adjacent to the notch of the planar anode electrode.
前記陽極取り出し部は、複数設けられ、少なくとも一組の陽極取り出し部をみたとき、それぞれが前記面状発光素子の重心を挟んで前記面状陽極電極の両隅部に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の面状発光素子。   A plurality of the anode take-out portions are provided, and when at least one set of anode take-out portions is viewed, each is provided at both corners of the planar anode electrode across the center of gravity of the planar light emitting element. The planar light emitting device according to claim 1. 前記陰極取り出し部は、複数設けられ、少なくとも一組の陰極取り出し部をみたとき、それぞれが前記面状発光素子の重心を挟んで前記面状陰極電極の両隅部に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の面状発光素子。   A plurality of the cathode extraction portions are provided, and each of the cathode extraction portions is provided at both corners of the planar cathode electrode across the center of gravity of the planar light emitting element when viewing at least one set of cathode extraction portions. The planar light emitting device according to claim 1 or 2. 前記発光面の外周部に沿って、前記面状陽極電極と発光層との間に、該面状陽極電極と電気的に接続された補助電極が設けられることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の面状発光素子。   The auxiliary electrode electrically connected to the planar anode electrode is provided between the planar anode electrode and the light emitting layer along the outer peripheral portion of the light emitting surface. Item 4. The planar light emitting device according to any one of items 3 to 4. 請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の面状発光素子と、この面状発光素子を挟持して保護する表面ケース及び裏面ケースと、を備え、
前記表面ケースは、前記発光面側に設置され、前記陽極取り出し部及び陰極取り出し部を保持する保持部を有し、前記発光面が開放されていることを特徴とする照明器具。
A planar light emitting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and a front surface case and a back surface case that sandwich and protect the planar light emitting device,
The said surface case is installed in the said light emission surface side, has a holding part holding the said anode extraction part and a cathode extraction part, The said light emission surface is open | released, The lighting fixture characterized by the above-mentioned.
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